Instructions–Parts List
HIGH–FLO SERIES
307707ZAN
Surge Tanks
These tanks reduce fluid surging in a high– or medium–volume, low–pressure
fluid system. For professional use only.
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this manual.
Save these instructions.
ENG
Model 238983, Series C
on Surge Tank Stand Kit 218742
7287B
Model 220157, Series E
on Surge Tank Stand Kit 218742
7139A
Model 233736, Series A
TI1898B
Table of Contents
Warnings 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation
All Models 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models 238983, 238984, 238985,
238986, 238987, 238988, 218509, and 220157 6. .
Model 233736 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation
All Models 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 218509,
238985, 238986, 238987, 238988, and 220157 10.
Model 233736 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service
Models 218509, 220157 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models 238983, 238984, 238985 15. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model 233736 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Models
Parts Drawings and Lists
Model 218509 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model 220157 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986,
238987, 238988 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model 233736 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensional Drawings 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stand Mounting Hole Layout 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Data 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warranty 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graco Information 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum Fluid
Part No. Series Description
238983,
238986
238984,
238987
238985,
238988
233736 A High volume, stainless steel, 1/4 bspp(f) air port, 3/4
218509 E High volume, carbon steel, 2 npt(f) inlet and outlet 600 psi (4.2 MPa, 42 bar)
220157 E Medium volume, electropolished stainless steel, 1.25
Accessory
218742 A Surge Tank Stand Kit (not used with Part No. 233736) n/a
C High volume, electropolished stainless steel, 2 npt(f) inlet
and outlet
C High volume, electropolished stainless steel, 2 in. sanitary
inlet and outlet (Tri–Clamp compatible)
C High volume, electropolished stainless steel, 1.5 in. sani-
tary inlet and outlet (Tri–Clamp compatible)
bspp(f) fluid port
npt(f) inlet, 1.25 npt(f) outlet
Working Pressure
300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar)
300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar)
300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar)
360 psi (2.5 MPa, 25 bar)
600 psi (4.2 MPa, 42 bar)
2 307707
Symbols
Warning Symbol
WARNING
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
INSTRUCTIONS
This equipment is for professional use only.
Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are not sure, call your Graco distributor.
Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated component in your system. See
Technical Data on page 23.
Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the
Technical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s
warnings.
Route hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not expose
Graco hoses to temperatures above 82C (180F) or below –40C (–40F).
Wear hearing protection when operating this equipment.
Do not lift pressurized equipment.
Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Spray from the gun, hose leaks or ruptured components can splash fluid in the eyes or on the skin and
cause serious injury.
Do not stop or deflect fluid leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag.
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9 when: you are instructed to relieve pressure;
stop spraying; clean, check or service the equipment; and install or clean fluid nozzles.
Do not point the spray gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
Check the hoses, tubes and couplings daily. Replace worn, damaged or loose parts immediately.
Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired; replace the entire hose.
3307707
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and
result in a fire or explosion and serious injury.
Ground the equipment. See Grounding on page 5.
If there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop pump-
ing immediately. Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluid
being pumped.
Keep the work area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
Electrically disconnect all equipment in the work area.
Extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the work area.
Do not smoke in the work area.
Do not turn on or off any light switch in the work area while operating or if fumes are present.
Do not operate a gasoline engine in the work area.
Never use 1.1.1–trichloroethane, methylene chloride, other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or
fluids containing such solvents in pressurized aluminum equipment. Such use could result in a
chemical reaction, with the possibility of explosion.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluid or toxic fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin,
inhaled, or swallowed.
Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using.
Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,
state and national guidelines.
Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
Graco does not manufacture or supply the reactive chemical components that may be used in this
equipment and is not responsible for injury or property loss, damage, expense or claims (direct or
consequential) that arise from the use of such chemical components.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts, such as the air motor piston in the pump, can pinch or amputate your fingers.
Keep clear of all moving parts when starting or operating the pump.
Before servicing this surge tank, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9 to prevent the
4 307707
equipment from starting accidentally.
Installation
All Models
Grounding
Ground the tank and the rest of your system. See Fire
and Explosion Hazard on page 4.
Static electricity is generated by the flow of fluid
through the pump and hose, but it is dissipated
through proper grounding. If every part of the spray
system is not properly grounded, sparking may occur,
and the system may become hazardous. Sparking
may also occur when plugging in or unplugging a
power supply cord. Sparks can ignite fumes from
solvents and the fluid being sprayed, dust particles and
other flammable substances, and can cause a fire or
explosion and serious injury and property damage.
If you experience any static sparking or feel even a
slight shock while using this equipment, stop spraying
immediately. Check for proper grounding of the entire
system. Be sure you have corrected the problem
before starting to spray again.
Ground the pump and all other spray equipment used
or located in the spray area. The following are
minimum requirements for grounding a basic spray
system. Your system may include other equipment or
objects which must also be grounded. Always check
your local electrical code for detailed grounding
instructions. Be sure your system is connected to a
true earth ground.
Object being sprayed: Ground according to local
code.
Fluid supply container: Ground according to local
code.
All solvent pails used when flushing must be
grounded according to local code. Use only
grounded metal pails, which are conductive. Do not
place the pail on any non-conductive surface, such
as cardboard or paper, which would interrupt
grounding continuity.
To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or
relieving pressure, always hold a metal part of the
gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail, then
trigger the gun.
W
Fig. 1
Y
Pump: Ground by using a ground wire and clamp
as described in your separate pump instruction
manual.
Air compressors and hydraulic power supplies:
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
All air and fluid lines: Use only grounded hoses with
a maximum of 150 m (500 ft) combined hose length
to ensure grounding continuity. See Hose
Grounding Continuity on page 5.
Surge tank: Connect a ground wire and clamp as
shown in Fig. 1. Loosen the grounding screw (W).
Insert one end of a 1.5 mm2 (12 ga.) minimum
ground wire (Y) behind the grounding screw and
tighten the screw securely. Connect the clamp end
of the ground wire to a true earth ground. Order
Part No. 222011 Ground Wire and Clamp.
Spray gun: Obtain grounding through connection to
a properly grounded fluid hose and pump.
Hose Grounding Continuity
Proper hose grounding continuity is essential to
maintaining a grounded spray system. Check the
electrical resistance of your air and fluid hoses at least
once a week. If your hose does not have a tag on it
which specifies the maximum electrical resistance,
contact the hose supplier or manufacturer for the
maximum resistance limits. Use a resistance meter in
the appropriate range for your hose to check the
resistance. If the resistance exceeds the
recommended limits, replace the hose immediately. An
ungrounded or poorly grounded hose can make your
system hazardous.
Flushing Safety
Before flushing, be sure the entire system and flushing
pails are properly grounded, and be sure that pressure
is relieved. See Grounding and Pressure Relief
Procedure on page 9.
5307707
Installation
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988, 218509, and 220157
NOTE: Refer to page 8 to install Model 233736.
Installing the Tank
Use Stand Kit 218742 to mount the tank to the floor.
See the Stand Mounting Hole Layout on page 22.
Secure the stand (B) to the floor with M19 (5/8 in.)
bolts that engage at least 152 mm (6 in.) into the
concrete floor to prevent the tank from tipping.
Horizontal / Vertical Mounting
All surge tanks can by mounted horizontally or
vertically.
NOTE: Model 220157 can be mounted vertically with
the fluid direction flowing upward (with the fluid inlet at
the bottom).
Stand Kit
(See Fig. 2.)
Items J, K, and L (mentioned in the text below) are
supplied with Stand Kit 218742.
Secure the bracket (J) to the leg of the stand (B) with a
screw (K). Notice the different bracket positions for the
three tank sizes.
Turn the bracket (J) with a wrench to align it with the
bosses on the surge tank. Then secure the bracket to
the tank with the screws (L).
Fluid Lines and Accessories
(See Fig. 3.)
Install a fluid drain valve (H) near the surge tank outlet.
WARNING
A fluid drain valve (H) is required in your system to
help reduce the risk of serious injury, including
splashing fluid in the eyes or on the skin and injury
from moving parts.
Opening the fluid drain valve helps relieve pressure
in the surge tank, pumps, hose and gun after
shutting off the system. Triggering the gun to
relieve pressure may not be sufficient.
Install a fluid shutoff valve (C) before and after the
surge tank to isolate it when servicing the tank. See
Fig. 3.
Proper line sizing is an important part of the system.
Contact your Graco distributor if you need assistance.
To obtain proper flow through the system, use the
proper size plumbing from the following list:
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987,
238988: Use a minimum 51 mm (2 in.) diameter
pipe and plumbing.
Model 218509: Use a minimum 51 mm (2 in.)
diameter pipe and plumbing.
Fluid Inlet / Outlet Ports
On high-volume models (218509, 238983, 238984,
238985, 238986, 238987, and 238988), either port
may be used as the fluid inlet. The direction of fluid
flow through these models does not affect the
performance. See the Dimensional Drawings on
page 21.
CAUTION
The inlet and outlet adapter fittings on Models
238983, 238984, and 238985 (Ref. No. 3 on page
20) use a non-standard thread to fit into the fluid
cover (Ref. No. 1 on page 20). You must use Gracoapproved fittings to prevent thread damage. Contact
your Graco distributor for optional fittings.
Model 220157: Use a minimum 25 mm (1 in.)
diameter flexible hose between the pump and tank
and a hard or flexible pipe after the tank.
6 307707
Installation
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988, 218509, and 220157
Stand Kit
Model 220157
Fig. 2
KEY
A Surge tank
B Stand
C Fluid shutoff valve
D Fluid line
E Mix tank
F High-Flo pump
G Ground wire*
H Fluid drain valve*
J Bleed-type master air valve*
* Required for safe operation.
Must be purchase separately.
J
Typical Installation
F
G*
L
K
B
K
Models 218509,
238983, 238984,
238985, 238986,
238987, 238988
L
J
B
7140B
J*
J*
E
D
NOTE: This installation is only a
guide for selecting and installing a
system; it is not an actual system
design. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in
designing a system to suit your
needs.
Fig. 3
H*
G*
A
C
C
H*
B
7141B
7307707
Installation
Model 233736
Model 233736 surge tank (A) must be installed
horizontally (see Fig. 4).
Install the surge tank on a short riser tube (B) off the
fluid supply line (D). The air inlet must face up.
Install an air pressure regulator (M) and a ball valve
(N) on the air supply line (P) to the surge tank. The air
regulator controls the air pressure in the tank. The ball
valve prevents air from escaping from the tank during
operation.
Typical Installation
KEY
A Surge tank
B Riser tube
C Fluid shutoff valve
D Fluid line
E Mix tank
F High-Flo pump
G Ground wire*
H Fluid drain valve*
J Bleed-type master air valve*
M Air regulator
N Air shutoff valve
P Air line to surge tank
R Priming valve
S Fluid drain line
T Fluid valve
U Pump air regulator
* Required for safe operation.
Must be purchased separately.
NOTE: This installation is only a
guide for selecting and installing a
system; it is not an actual system
design. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in
designing a system to suit your
needs.
Fig. 4
F
G*
Install a fluid valve (T) on the riser tube (B). Close this
valve to allow maintenance of the surge tank while fluid
continues to flow in the main fluid supply line.
Remove the plug (12) and install a fluid priming valve
(R) and drain line (S), for use in bleeding air from the
fluid section.
J*
U
J*
P
E
D
G*
M
N
A
H*
T
B
C
R
S
C
TI1913B
8 307707
Operation
All Models
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
To reduce the risk of an injury from splashing fluid
or moving parts, follow the Pressure Relief Proce-
dure whenever you
Are instructed to relieve the pressure
Stop dispensing
Check or service any of the system equipment
Install or clean any system components
1. Turn off the power to the pump.
2. In a hydraulic system, close the hydraulic shutoff
valves.
3. In an air-powered system, close the pump air
regulator, and close the bleed-type master air
valve (required in your system).
4. Close the fluid shutoff valves from the supply
tanks.
5. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to the side of a
grounded metal pail and trigger the gun to relieve
fluid pressure.
6. Open the fluid drain valve (required in your
system), having a container ready to catch the
drainage. Keep hands away from the end of the
drain valve when opening it.
7. Leave the drain valve open until you are ready to
use the system again.
8. For Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986,
238987, 238988, 218509, and 220157: To relieve
the gas charge pressure in the surge tank, remove
the cap on the charge valve (6), and press down
on the valve stem until all pressure is relieved.
NOTE: Relieving all gas pressure takes several
minutes.
For Model 233736: Back out the plug (11) to
relieve air pressure in the surge tank.
9307707
Operation
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988, 218509, and 220157
3. Up to a charging pressure of 120 psi (0.84 MPa,
WARNING
Always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
on page 9 before you remove the surge tank
for any reason.
Tighten all fluid connections securely before
each use.
Never try to stop or deflect leaks with your hand
or body.
Be sure the drain valve connected to the surge
tank is closed before you start the system.
Always keep hands away from the end of the
drain valve when opening it.
NOTE: Always re-torque all of the M12 cap screws
and hex nuts using a star-pattern sequence before you
charge or operate the surge tank to ensure against
fluid or gas leakage. For torque specifications for your
Model No., see the Parts Drawings on pages 17, 18,
and 19.
8.4 bar) compressed air or bottled nitrogen may be
used. For higher pressures, use only nitrogen. For
optimum performance, charge the tank to 2/3
of the anticipated fluid line operating pressure
(see table below). This pressure allows the tank
diaphragm to store enough energy for efficient
operation. Charging takes several minutes.
FLUID LINE PRESSURE TANK CHARGE PRESSURE
600 psi (4.2 MPa, 41 bar) 400 psi (2.8 MPa, 28 bar)
500 psi (3.5 MPa, 35 bar) 334 psi (2.2 MPa, 22 bar)
400 psi (2.8 MPa, 28 bar) 268 psi (1.8 MPa, 18 bar)
300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar) 200 psi (1.4 MPa, 14 bar)
200 psi (1.4 MPa, 14 bar) 134 psi (0.9 MPa, 9 bar)
100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) 67 psi (0.5 MPa, 5 bar)
CAUTION
Charging the Tank
1. The fluid line pressure must be at zero before you
charge the tank. Pressure in the fluid line prevents
the tank from accepting a full charge.
2. Remove the relief valve cap and the tank charge
valve cap from the tank charge valve. See Fig. 5.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, which could
result in serious injury and property damage,
always use an inert gas, such as nitrogen or
compressed air, to charge the tank. Never use
pure oxygen.
NOTE: Do not install a continuously fed gas charge
supply to the surge tank. Doing so will adversely affect
the surge tank performance.
The maximum working pressure for surge tank
Models 238983, 238984, and 238985 is 300 psi (2.1
MPa, 21 bar). For these Models, do not exceed this
fluid line pressure or the associated charge pressure
as shown in the table above.
4. Replace the two caps hand-tight.
Relieving Gas Pressure in the Tank
This tank has a pressure relief valve that
automatically relieves gas pressure (only) in the
tank if it overpressurizes while charging.
To manually relieve gas pressure in the tank,
remove the cap from the charge valve (6). Press
down the stem of the valve until all gas pressure is
relieved.
NOTE: Relieving all gas pressure takes several
minutes.
Flushing Procedure
For the best flushing results, alternate the gas charge
pressure between 2/3 of the fluid pressure (normal
operating condition) and zero pressure. This allows the
flushing solvent to reach all areas of the fluid
containing vessel.
10 307707
Operation
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988, 218509, and 220157
relief valve cap
Model 218509 shown
tank charge valve cap
tank charge valve
Fig. 5
7142B
11307707
Operation
Model 233736
WARNING
Always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
on page 9 before you remove the surge tank
for any reason.
Tighten all fluid connections securely before
each use.
Never try to stop or deflect leaks with your hand
or body.
NOTE: Always re-torque all of the cap screws using a
star-pattern sequence before you charge or operate
the surge tank to ensure against fluid or air leakage.
For torque specifications, see the Parts Drawing on
page 20.
Charging the Tank with Air
The fluid line pressure must be at zero before you
charge the tank. Pressure in the fluid line prevents the
tank from accepting a full charge.
1. See Fig. 4 on page 8. Close the fluid valve (T).
Open the priming valve (R).
2. Open the air valve (N) and set the air regulator (M)
to the desired pressure. When the tank is charged
with air, close the air valve (N) to prevent air from
escaping when fluid is introduced.
Relieving Air Pressure in the Tank
To manually relieve air pressure in the tank, back out
the plug (11).
Fill the Tank with Fluid
1. Charge the surge tank with air, as described at left.
2. Open the fluid valve (T). Ensure that the priming
valve (R) is open.
3. Start the pump and slowly increase the fluid
pressure. When fluid flows from the priming valve,
close the valve. The surge tank is ready for use.
CAUTION
The maximum working pressure for Model 233736 is
360 psi (2.5 MPa, 25 bar). Do not exceed this fluid
line pressure.
Flush Before First Use
The surge tank is tested with oil in production. Oil
residue remains in the tank to protect it from corrosion.
Before using, flush the tank thoroughly with a
compatible solvent.
For the best results, set the air pressure to 15 psi
(0.1 MPa, 1 bar) below the fluid pressure. Do not
exceed the maximum air pressure of 218 psi (1.5
MPa, 15 bar). For fluid pressures of 232 psi (1.6
MPa, 16 bar) and above, set the air pressure to
218 psi (1.5 MPa, 15 bar).
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, which could
result in serious injury and property damage,
always use compressed air to charge the tank.
Never use pure oxygen.
12 307707
Troubleshooting
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury, including
splashing fluid in the eyes or on the skin, always
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9
before you check or service the surge tank or
remove the surge tank from the system.
Problem Cause Solution
Surge tank will not accept a
gas charge.
Poor pulsation reduction.
Plugged restrictor in charge valve
(not applicable for Model 233736)
Incorrect gas charge pressure Charge the surge tank to recom-
Surge tank undersized for application
CAUTION
If you replace the diaphragm, do not attempt to make
a new one yourself. Use only genuine Graco parts.
Other materials may not stand up to the pressures
developed in the tank or to the fluid being pumped. A
ruptured diaphragm will release gas into the paint
line.
The restrictor is a safety device that
prevents overpressurization during
charging of the tank. Clean or replace
the restrictor bushing:
Ref. No. 25 on page 17.
Ref. No. 25 on page 18.
Ref. No. 13 on page 20.
mended air pressure (see Operation
section).
Reduce working fluid pressure and/or
flow rate.
Surge tank gas charge bleeds
off.
Install a larger surge tank model.
Install a surge regulator (SR200)
Extended pump change-over time
due to worn or held open check
valves
Ruptured diaphragm Replace diaphragm.
Relaxed diaphragm seal Check flange bolt torques. Re-torque
Damaged diaphragm seal Replace.
Leaking charge valve or relief valve Replace charge valve or relief valve.
Repair the piston pump.
as necessary. See Parts Drawings
for torque specifications.
13307707
Service
(Models 218509 and 220157)
Installing Diaphragm and Seal Repair Kit
Diaphragm and Seal Repair Kits are available and can
be ordered separately as follows:
Kit 218799, for Model 218509 surge tank
Kit 234118, for Model 220157 surge tank
WARNING
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9
before you check or service the surge tank or
remove the surge tank from the system. All fluid
and gas charge pressure must be relieved completely before you attempt any service.
See the Parts Drawings on pages 17 and 18.
Disassembly
1. To manually relieve gas pressure in the tank,
remove the relief valve cap (27) and the cap from
the charge valve (6). Press down the valve stem
until all gas pressure is relieved.
NOTE: Relieving all gas pressure takes several
minutes.
2. Disassemble the surge tank by removing the M12
cap screws (2), lock washers (3), and hex nuts (4).
Reassembly
1. Carefully and thoroughly clean all housing flange
and o-ring sealing surfaces. Clean and dry an area
at least 12 mm (0.5 in.) inside the o-ring diameter
on the upper air housing (7) for application of the
special gasket joint sealant (38).
2. Install the new o-rings (1b), and lay the diaphragm
(1a) in place on the lower fluid housing (8).
3. Remove the printed release paper from the gasket
joint sealant (38) adhesive strip.
NOTE: Be careful not to remove the adhesive with
the release paper. Check to be sure that the
adhesive stays on the joint sealant. If the adhesive
sticks to the release paper and begins to lift off the
joint sealant, stop and trim to a new length, or start
from the opposite end and try again.
4. Place the gasket joint sealant (38) on the upper air
housing (7) within 3 mm (1/8 in.) of the internal
diameter of the o-ring groove as follows. Be careful
that you do not twist or damage the joint sealant
during installation.
a. Begin and finish the sealant ends directly
inward from a bolt hole. See Detail in Parts
Drawings.
NOTE: Model 220157 does not contain
lockwashers (3) or hex nuts (4).
3. Separate the air section (7) from the fluid section
(8). Be careful that you do not damage the
machined flange surfaces or components attached
to either housing.
4. Remove and discard the diaphragm (1a) and the
two o-rings (1b).
b. Overlap the ends of the sealant by at least
10 mm (3/8 in.) as shown. Point the ends
inward.
c. Trim off excess length of joint sealant as
necessary.
5. Reassemble the housings carefully, making sure
the joint sealant remains in place.
6. Torque the M12 cap screws (2) using a star
pattern sequence, in three successive steps, to a
final torque of 63 to 73 N-m (46 to 54 ft-lb).
7. Follow the instructions for Charging the Tank on
page 10, and see Operation on page 9 to return
the surge tank to service.
14 307707
Service
(Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988)
Installing Diaphragm Repair Kit
Diaphragm and Seal Repair Kit 248079 is available
and can be ordered separately.
WARNING
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9
before you check or service the surge tank or
remove the surge tank from the system. All fluid
and gas charge pressure must be relieved completely before you attempt any service.
See the Parts Drawing on page 19.
Disassembly
1. To manually relieve gas pressure in the tank,
remove the relief valve cap (17) and the cap from
the charge valve (15). Press down the valve stem
until all gas pressure is relieved.
NOTE: Relieving all gas pressure takes several
minutes.
2. Disassemble the surge tank by removing the M12
cap screws (8), plain washers (11), lock washers
(10), and hex nuts (9).
Reassembly
1. Carefully and thoroughly clean all housing flange
and diaphragm bead sealing surfaces.
2. Lay the diaphragm (7a,b) in place on the lower
fluid housing (1) with the center contour (the
convex side) facing upward.
3. Lay the cream-colored TPE backing diaphragm (6)
over the diaphragm (7a, b). The diaphragms
should fit closely together.
4. Reassemble the air housing (2) and the fluid
housing (1) carefully. Make sure the diaphragms
remain in the grooves and are not pinched.
5. Replace the flange hardware with the capscrews,
nuts, and washers that are provided with the
Diaphragm Repair Kit.
6. Torque the M12 cap screws (8) using a
star-pattern sequence in two successive steps to a
final torque of 68 to 81 N-m (50 to 60 ft-lb).
7. Follow the Charging the Tank instructions on
page 10. See the rest of the Operation section on
page 10 to return the surge tank to service.
3. Separate the air housing (2) from the fluid housing
(1). Be careful that you do not damage the
machined flange surfaces or components attached
to either housing.
4. Remove and discard the diaphragms (6 and 7).
15307707
Service
(Model 233736)
Diaphragm Repair
WARNING
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 9
before you check or service the surge tank or
remove the surge tank from the system. All fluid
and gas charge pressure must be relieved completely before you attempt any service.
See the Parts Drawing on page 20.
Disassembly
1. To manually relieve air pressure in the tank, back
out the plug (11).
2. Disassemble the surge tank by removing the cap
screws (8).
3. Separate the air housing (2) from the fluid housing
(1). Be careful that you do not damage the
machined flange surfaces or components attached
to either housing.
Reassembly
1. Carefully and thoroughly clean all housing flange
and diaphragm sealing surfaces.
2. Apply thread sealant to the screw (10). Assemble
the air side plate (6), diaphragm (7), fluid side plate
(5), and screw (10) as shown in the parts drawing.
Torque the screw to 2 to 3 N-m (1.5 to 2.2 ft-lb).
Lay the diaphragm (7) in the lower fluid housing (1)
with the smaller air side plate facing upward.
3. Reassemble the air housing (2) and the fluid
housing (1) carefully. Make sure the diaphragm is
not pinched.
4. Replace the capscrews (8) loosely, then torque the
screws (8) to 18 to 22 N-m (13 to 16 ft-lb), using a
star-pattern sequence.
5. Follow the Charging the Tank with Air
instructions on page 12. See the rest of the
Operation section on page 12 to return the surge
tank to service.
4. Remove the screw (10) and diaphragm plates (5,
6). Discard the diaphragm (7).
16 307707
Model 218509, Series E
carbon steel,
2 npt(f) inlet/outlet
Parts
29
2
27
28
6
26
25
31
2
2
1
Detail
38
1b
1
Torque to 63 to 73 N-m (46 to 54 ft-lb).
Apply thread sealant and thread tape to
2
pipe threads before reassembling.
7143A
38
see detail
1b
1a
1b
3
4
1
7
8
7138b
Ref Part
No. No. Description Qty.
1 218799 REPAIR KIT, surge tank; includes
items 1a, 1b, and 38 1
1a . DIAPHRAGM 1
1b . O–RING 2
2 107596 . CAPSCREW, hex hd; M12 x 50 24
3 107541 . LOCKWASHER, spring 24
4 107539 . NUT, hex; M12 24
6 104031 VALVE, charge, tank 1
7 180667 HOUSING, diaphragm 1
8 180557 HOUSING, diaphragm
(Model 218509 only) 1
25 180969 BUSHING, air valve 1
26 108147 ELEMENT, filter 1
Ref Part
No. No. Description Qty.
27 180942 CAP, relief valve 1
28 108519 O–RING; fluoroelastomer 1
29 102042 PLUG, pipe 2
31 116343 SCREW, grounding 1
33* 181068 TAG, warning (not shown) 1
38 192258 GASKET JOINT SEALANT 1
These parts are available in Diaphragm and Seal
Repair Kit 218799, which can be ordered separately.
* Extra warning tags are available at no charge.
17307707
Model 220157, Series E
electropolished stainless steel,
1.25 npt(f) inlet, 1.25 npt(f) outlet
2
6
Parts
27
28
Detail
38
7143A
1b
1
Torque to 63 to 73 N-m (46 to 54 ft-lb).
Apply thread sealant and thread tape to
2
pipe threads before reassembling.
26
25
31
1
2
7
17
38
see detail
1b
1a
1b
8
Ref Part
No. No. Description Qty.
1 234118 REPAIR KIT, surge tank; includes
items 1a, 1b, 2, and 38 1
1a . DIAPHRAGM 1
. O–RING 2
1b
117638 . CAPSCREW, hex hd; M12 x 50 18
2
6 104031 VALVE, charge, tank 1
7 181408 HOUSING, diaphragm 1
8 181410 HOUSING, diaphragm 1
18 307707
7137C
Ref Part
No. No. Description Qty.
17 107541 WASHER, lock, spring 18
25 180969 BUSHING, air valve 1
26 108147 ELEMENT, filter 1
27 180942 CAP, relief valve 1
28 108519 O–RING; fluoroelastomer 1
31 116343 SCREW, grounding 1
33* 181068 TAG, warning (not shown) 1
38 192258 GASKET JOINT SEALANT 1
These parts are available in Diaphragm and Seal
Repair Kit 234118, which can be ordered separately.
* Extra warning tags are available at no charge.
Parts
Models
238983, 238986 Series C
electropolished stainless steel, 2 npt(f) inlet/outlet
238984, 238987 Series C
electropolished stainless steel, 2-in. sanitary inlet/outlet
238985, 238988 Series C
electropolished stainless steel, 1.5-in. sanitary inlet/outlet
Ref Part
No. No. Description Qty.
1 15D038 COVER, fluid; electro-
polished SST 1
2 191768 COVER, air; cast aluminum 1
3a 191771 FITTING, 2 npt(f)
Used on Models
238983, 238986 2
3b 187004 FITTING, 2-in. sanitary
Used on Models
238984, 238987 2
3c 188286 FITTING, 1.5-in. sanitary
Used on Models
238985, 238988 2
5 107078 PACKING, o-ring 2
6
191407 DIAPHRAGM, backing, TPE 1
118357 DIAPHRAGM, PTFE; Used on
7a
Models 238983, 238984, 238985 1
7b 15F232 DIAPHRAGM, PTFE; Used on
Models 238986, 238987, 238988 1
15W044 SCREW, M12, cap, hex head 12
8
15W043 NUT, hex; M12 12
9
107541 LOCKWASHER, spring; M12 12
10
11 109570 WASHER, plain 12
12 180952 RING, lift 1
13 180969 BUSHING, air valve 1
14 108147 ELEMENT, filter 1
15 104031 VALVE, charge, tank 1
16 238876 VALVE, relief 1
17 180942 CAP, relief valve 1
18 108519 O–RING; fluoroelastomer 1
19 116343 SCREW, grounding 1
21* 181068 TAG, warning (not shown) 1
These parts are available in Diaphragm Repair
Kit 248079, which can be ordered separately.
* Extra warning tags are available at no charge.
Included in repair kit 249141.
19
12
17
18
16
15
14
13
4
4
4
8
11
2
6
7a, 7b
3a
2
5
1
3b, 3c
2
5
3
Torque to 68 to 81 N-m (50 to 60 ft-lb).
1
Torque to 136 to 149 N-m
2
(100 to 110 ft-lb).
Apply lubricant to o-ring
3
surface before reassembling.
Apply thread sealant and
4
thread tape to pipe threads
before reassembling.
Non-standard thread. Use
5
Graco-approved fittings only.
2
3b, 3c
5
10
3
5
2
3a
1
9
1
7286C
19307707
Parts
Model 233736, Series A
stainless steel, 1/4 bspp(f) air port, 3/4 bspp(f) fluid port
Ref Part
No. No. Description Qty.
1 198776 COVER, fluid;SST 1
2 198775 COVER, air; cast aluminum 1
5 198779 PLATE, diaphragm, fluid side 1
6 198778 PLATE, diaphragm, air side 1
7 198777 DIAPHRAGM, PTFE 1
8 117033 SCREW, M10, cap, socket head 18
9 116898 WASHER 1
10 116899 SCREW, cap, socket head 1
11 116901 PLUG, hex head 1
12 116902 PLUG, socket head 1
19 116343 SCREW, grounding 1
20 15F749 WASHER, seal 1
Keep this part on hand to reduce down time.
11
19
8
3
5
20
2
6
7
Apply thread sealant.
1
2
Torque to 2 to 3 N-m (1.5 to 2.2 ft-lb).
3
Torque to 18 to 22 N-m (13 to 16 ft-lb).
4
Torque to 47 to 55 N-m (35 to 40 ft-lb).
5
Torque to 43.4 N-m (32 ft-lb).
10
5
1 2
9
12
1
4
TI1899B
20 307707
Dimensional Drawings
334 mm
(13.1 in.)
268 mm
(10.6.in.)
2 – 11.5
pt(f) fluid
port,
inlet /
outlet
Model 218509
648 mm
(25.5 in.)
383 mm
(15.1 in.)
1.25 – 11.5
npt(f) fluid inlet
2 – 11.5
npt(f) fluid
port,
inlet /
outlet
7144A
1.25 – 11.5
npt(f) fluid
outlet
284 mm
(11.2.in.)
383 mm
(15.1.in.)
7139A
Model 220157
fluid inlet / outlet:
Models 238984, 238987 2 npt(f)
Models 238984, 238987 2-in.
sanitary
(Tri-Clamp compatible)
Models 238985, 238988 1.5-in.
sanitary
(Tri-Clamp compatible)
2 npt(f) shown
480 mm
18.9 in.
highest
point
409 mm
(16.1 in.)
fluid inlet / outlet:
Models 238984, 238987 2 npt(f)
Models 238984, 238987 2-in.
sanitary
(Tri-Clamp compatible)
Model 238985, 238988 1.5-in.
sanitary
(Tri-Clamp compatible)
2 npt(f) shown
465 mm
18.3 in.
(all models)
693 mm
27.3 in.
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988
7287B
21307707
Dimensional Drawings
Height:
102 mm
(4.0 in.)
Model 233736
1/4 bspp(f) air port
300 mm
(11.8 in.)
3/4 bspp(f) fluid port
TI1898B
397 mm
(15.6 in.)
Stand Mounting Hole Layout
(Stand is not used with Model 233736)
350 mm
(13.8 in.)
278 mm
(10.9 in.)
3 holes
17.5 mm
(0.69 in.)
320 mm
(12.6 in.)
22 307707
160 mm
(6.3 in.)
7144A
Technical Data
Category Data
Maximum fluid working pressure Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988: 300
psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar)
Model 233736: 360 psi (2.5 MPa, 25 bar)
Models 218509, 220157: 600 psi (4.2 MPa, 42 bar)
Maximum gas charge pressure
(maximum air inlet pressure for Model 233736)
Maximum flow rate* Models 238983, 238984, 238985,238986, 238987, 238988
Maximum operating temperature Model 233736: 80 C (176 F)
Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988: 300
psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar)
Model 233736 (air inlet pressure): 218 psi (1.5 MPa, 15 bar)
Models 218509, 220157: 600 psi (4.2 MPa, 42 bar)
218509: 76 lpm (20 gpm)
Model 233736: tank volume is 1.5 liters (0.4 gal.); fluid does not
flow through tank
Model: 220157: 57 lpm (15 gpm)
All other models: 50 C (120 F)
Wetted parts Models 238983, 238984, 238985, 238986, 238987, 238988: 304
& 316 stainless steel, PTFE.
Model 233736: stainless steel, PTFE
Model 218509, 220157: carbon steel, electroless
nickel-plated steel, UHMW polyethylene, fluoroelastomer, PTFE
Model 220157: 304 and 17–4 PH stainless steel, UHMW polyethylene, fluoroelastomer, PTFE, tungsten carbide
* Maximum flow rates are recommended maximums for peak performance. Exceeding these values reduces
the surge tank’s ability to dampen pulsation.
Tri-Clamp is a registered trademark of Tri-Clover Inc.
Canadian Registration Number (CRN)
Model Alberta Ontario
218509 0C4155.2 0C4874.5
220157 0C4155.2 0C4874.5
23307707
Graco Standard Warranty
Graco warrants all equipment manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in material and workmanship on the
date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Graco,
Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by Graco to be
defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written
recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by
faulty installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or
substitution of non–Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of
Graco equipment with structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture,
installation, operation or maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for
verification of the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The
equipment will be returned to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect
in material or workmanship, repairs will be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and
transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other
remedy (including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any
other incidental or consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the
date of sale.
Graco makes no warranty, and disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose in connection
with accessories, equipment, materials or components sold but not manufactured by Graco. These items sold, but not manufactured
by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide
purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment
hereunder, or the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract,
breach of warranty, the negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERS
The parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings
entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties
reconnaissent avoir convenu que la rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais, ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures
judiciaires exécutés, donnés ou intentés à la suite de ou en rapport, directement ou indirectement, avec les procedures concernées.
Graco Information
For the latest information about Graco products, visit www.graco.com.
TO PLACE AN ORDER, contact your Graco distributor, or call one of the following numbers
to identify the distributor closest to you:
1–800–328–0211 Toll Free
612–623–6921
612–378–3505 Fax
All written and visual data contained in this document reflect the latest product information available at the time of publication.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
This manual contains English. MM 307707
International Offices: Belgium, China, Japan, Korea
Graco Headquarters: Minneapolis
GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440–1441
Copyright 1984, Graco Inc. is registered to ISO 9001
www.graco.com
Revised 11/2009
24 307707
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