Spacebar
Modular Microphone Positioning System
User Manual, Revision C, August, 2010
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 1 of 29
Table of Contents
Standard pre-configured arrays: ................................................................................................. 4
SB-SUR Surround Tree ........................................................................................................ 4
SB-DT Decca Tree .............................................................................................................. 4
SB-BL Blumlein .................................................................................................................... 4
SB-BLRA Blumlein right angle .............................................................................................. 4
SB-100 1 meter AB bar ......................................................................................................... 4
Spacebar modular components: ................................................................................................. 5
SB-AMH Adjustable Mic Holder .......................................................................................... 5
SB-MH Standard Mic Holder ................................................................................................ 5
SB-AMHRA Adjustable Mic Holder, Right Angle ................................................................... 5
SB-HB Hanging Bar .............................................................................................................. 5
SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner .......................................................................................... 6
SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter 5/8”- 27 thread ................................................................... 6
E407 53cm bar ..................................................................................................................... 6
E414 tube end plug .............................................................................................................. 6
E418 Tube Joiner .................................................................................................................. 6
E420 105cm bar .................................................................................................................... 7
E421 80cm bar ...................................................................................................................... 7
E422 90 degree stand mount ............................................................................................... 7
E405 42mm thumb nut w/ #10-32 x 7/8” screw .................................................................... 7
Spacebar Configurations Detail .................................................................................................. 8
Surround Tree ....................................................................................................................... 8
Decca Tree ............................................................................................................................ 9
Blumlein ................................................................................................................................ 9
AB Stereo ............................................................................................................................ 11
Hanging Arrays ................................................................................................................... 12
Setup Basics ............................................................................................................................. 12
SB-AMH/SB-MH ................................................................................................................. 12
E418 Tube Joiner ................................................................................................................ 14
SB-HB Hanging Bar ............................................................................................................ 15
Exploded Parts Diagrams ......................................................................................................... 18
SB-AMH Adjustable Mic Holder ......................................................................................... 18
SB-MH Standard Mic Holder .............................................................................................. 19
SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner ....................................................................................... 20
SB-AMHRA Adjustabe Mic Holder, Right Angle ................................................................ 21
SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter with 5/8”- 27 threads ........................................................ 22
SB-SUR Surround Tree ...................................................................................................... 23
SB-DT Decca Tree .............................................................................................................. 24
SB-BL Blumlein .................................................................................................................. 25
SB-BLRA Blumlein Right Angle .......................................................................................... 26
SB-100 1 Meter AB bar ....................................................................................................... 27
SB-HB Hanging Bar ............................................................................................................ 28
Revision history ......................................................................................................................... 29
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 2 of 29
Welcome and thanks for purchasing a Grace Design Spacebar microphone positioner. We
build all of our products to be completely reliable and easy to use, so you can concentrate on
making great recordings, not struggling with complicated equipment or difficult product
manuals. While you will find the Spacebar is completely straightforward to use, we do ask that
you familiarizie yourself with this product manual to help avoid any common user difficulties.
The Grace Design Spacebar modular microphone positioning system allows for precise and
repeatable setting of microphone capsule spacing and angle of incidence in a wide array of
microphone configurations. With precision scales for angle and distance engraved on the
Spacebar components, it becomes easy to make perfectly repeatable stereo and
multichannel microphone setups.
The Spacebar modular system components can be purchased in pre-configured assemblies
for several standard microphone arrays. As well, it is possible to build a virtually limitless
range of microphone holding structures to meet any need.
The Spacebar system is precision fabricated from machined aircraft aluminum, brass, and
stainless steel. If properly cared for it should last a lifetime. In the event that you encounter
any technical or operational difficulties with this or any Grace Design products, please feel
free to contact us at 303-443-7454, 9 to 5, Monday through Friday, MST. Or you can email
any questions to: info@gracedesign.com
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 3 of 29
Standard Pre-configured Arrays:
SB-SUR Surround Tree
Holds 5 microphones
SB-DT Decca Tree
Standard 3 microphone tree 2M x 1M
SB-BL Blumlein
Holds standard large diaphragm microphones in
a vertical Blumlein configuration.
SB-BLRA Blumlein right angle
Holds RCA 44 type ribbon microphones in a
vertical Blumlein configuration.
SB-100 1 meter AB bar
Straight 1 meter stereo bar. Can be extended to
2 meters.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 4 of 29
Spacebar Modular Components:
SB-AMH Adjustable Mic Holder
Mic holder with precision angle scale. 5 degree
markings from +90 to -90 degrees.
SB-MH Standard Mic Holder
SB-AMHRA Adjustable Mic Holder, Right Angle
SB-HB Hanging Bar
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 5 of 29
SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner
Allows any two 7/8” tubes to be joined at a 90 degree
angle.
SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter 5/8”- 27 thread
Comes with 3/8-16 European style thread adapter.
E407 53cm bar
7/8” diameter, LASER etched scale reads 25-0-25cm.
E414 tube end plug
Attaches to the end of any of the 7/8” tubes. Provides a
threaded hole for attaching hooks for guide lines or an
E414 24m thumb screw to provide a safety stop for
microphone holders.
E418 Tube Joiner
Joins any two 7/8” tubes. Made from very strong 304
stainless steel.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 6 of 29
E420 105cm bar
E421 80cm bar
E422 90 degree stand mount
E405 42mm thumb nut w/ #10-32 x 7/8” screw
Note: All components which feature microphone mounts come standard with 5/8-27 American
standard threads. As well, all microphone mounts can be ordered with the European
standard 3/8-16 British Standard Whitworth threads. These part numbers will have a - BSW
suffix.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 7 of 29
Spacebar Configurations Detail
105cm
105cm 53cm
Surround Tree
The SB-SUR system allows for mounting of 5 microphones. In its standard configuration three
microphones can be mounted as a “front triplet” and two microphones can be mounted as a
rear pair. All microphone spacings can be precisely adjusted using the engraved centimeter
scales on the bars. Also, all microphone angles of incidence can be precisely adjusted in 5
degree increments.
The front left and right microphone holder spacing can be adjusted from 6cm to 102cm if
using the E420 105cm bar and 6cm to 50cm E407 53cm bar.
For surround microphone arrays using the SB-SUR system we highly recommend visiting
http://www.mmad.info. This website was created by Michael Williams who has written much
about multichannel microphone array design. It contains an interactive design decision
sequence for tailoring your microphone configuration to your specific acoustic venue. The
underlying theory for this design approach is contained in a series of AES papers written by
Michael Williams.
fig 1: Surround Tree
See the SB-SUR system exploded parts diagram for a list of included components.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 8 of 29
Decca Tree
105cm
210cm
This classic microphone configuration was developed by Decca Records engineers in the
1950s. The Spacebar Decca Tree configuration provides a simple, precise, and easy to set up
solution for this technique. The standard Spacebar Decca Tree comes with three E420 1
meter tubes, an SB-SMA 5/8”-27stand mount adapter and three SB-AMH adjustable mic
holders. These are configured to provide a 2 meter spacing between left and right
microphones and a center microphone 1 meter forward. Since the stand mount adapter can
move front to back on the 1 meter tube it should be located at the balance point for maximum
stability.
fig. 2: Decca Tree
See the SB-DT system exploded parts diagram for a list of included components.
Blumlein
The Blumlein stereo micing technique was pioneered by Alan Blumlein in the 1930s. The
Spacebar Blumlein configuration allows for holding two figure-8 microphones on the same
vertical axis and at a precise 90 degree angle of incidence. Two types of mic holder are
available depending on the microphones being used. For RCA 44 and RCA 77 type mics and
their derivatives the SB-AMHRA holder should be used. Most other microphones can be
mounted with the SB-MH standard mic holder.
A unique feature of the Spacebar Blumlein configuration is that the whole vertical tube
assembly can be rotated on a horizontal axis allowing the mics to be aimed up or down
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 9 of 29
relative to the horizontal plane. This can be very useful when micing and ensemble from
80cm
above on a tall stand.
fig. 3: SB-BLRA Blumlein with SB-AMHRA right angle mic holders (shown with RCA 44 type mics)
See the SB-BLRA system exploded parts diagram for a list of included components.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 10 of 29
fig. 4: SB-BL Blumlein with SB-MH standard mic holders
53cm
105cm
See the SB-BL system exploded parts diagram for a list of included components.
AB Stereo
The AB Stereo microphone technique typically uses two omni-directional microphones spaced
apart by a distance. The SB-100 configuration is basically a 1M wide stereo bar. With the
addition of another E420 tube and a E418 joiner tube, the SB-100 becomes an SB-200 2
meter stereo bar.
fig. 5: SB-100
See the SB-100 system exploded parts diagram for a list of included components.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 11 of 29
Hanging Arrays
SB-HB HANGING BAR
GUIDE LINE YOKE
HANGING CABLE
VERTICAL ANGLE ADJUST
For applications that require hanging a microphone array from a ceiling, the SB-HB hanging
bar can be used. The SB-HB can be used with the SB-SUR surround tree, SB-DT Decca tree,
and the SB-100 AB bar. The SB-HB has a 1 inch eye-bolt on one end and threads into the
SB-SMA stand mount adapter at the other. The SB-HB can be ordered in two versions:
1. SB-HB-1M with a guide line yoke sized for 1 meter wide bars.
2. SB-HB-2M with a guide line yoke sized for 2 meter wide bars.
fig. 6: Decca Tree with SB-HB Hanging Bar
Setup Basics
SB-AMH/SB-MH
All of the modular microphone holder assemblies use adjustable clamping handles to tighten
and loosen the holder from the tube it is mounted on. Turning the handle clockwise will tighten
or “clamp” the holder in position on the tube. The clamping action is very secure and does not
require extreme torque on the handle. As well, the final position of the handle can be adjusted
by pulling on the handle while rotating. This allows the handle to be adjusted so that it can be
at a convenient angle for tightening or loosening.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 12 of 29
The angle of incidence of a mounted microphone can be precisely set by using the angle
ANGLE ADJUST
LOCK SCREW
POSITION LOCKING
ADJUSTABLE
CLAMP HANDLE
(PULL TO ADJUST)
SIGHT HOLE
SB-AMH
ANGLE INDICATOR
JAM NUT
GUIDE LINE
ATTACHMENT
SCREW
indicating protractor markings which are engraved on the front of the SB-AMH. The angle is
indicated from +90 to -90 degrees in 5 degree increments. The angle adjust thumb screw
must be loosened before rotating the upper portion of the microphone holder.
fig. 7: SB-AMH Adjustable Mic Holder
fig. 8: SB-AMH Adjustable Mic Holder showing protractor markings and sight hole
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 13 of 29
To calibrate the angle of incidence, follow these steps:
E418 TUBE JOINER
H402 8-32 x 1/4”
FLAT HEAD SCREWS
A) Loosen locking thumb screw and rotate mic holder so that 0 degrees is indicated.
Then re-tighten the thumb screw.
B) Thread on the microphone clip and orient it so that it is perpendicular to the
Spacebar tube.
C) Lock the microphone clip in place by tightening the jam nut against it.
D) Now the angle of the microphone can be precisely adjusted by loosening the thumb
screw and rotating the microphone.
The location of the microphone holder can be precisely set by using the numeric scales
engraved on the tubes. The SB-MH and SB-AMH feature a sight hole that allows microphone
holder to be positioned on the centimeter indicator circles. The SB-TJ90 tube joiner also has
sight holes allowing for proper centering of cross bars and measurement between cross bars
and microphone holders. The scales on the various bars are indicated as follows:
• E420 indicated in centimeters and reads 0 to 105cm from left to right and 105 to
0cm right to left.
• E421 indicated in centimeters and reads 40-0-40cm.
• E407 indicated in centimeters and reads 25-0-25cm from the center.
E418 Tube Joiner
The E418 tube joiner is used to connect any two of the 7/8” diameter tubes. Typically used for
the 2 meter segment of the Decca Tree or for very wide stereo bars. To join two tubes simply
slide the tube joiner bar into one of the tubes and secure with the 8-32 x 1/4” flat head screw.
Next, slide the second tube over the joiner bar and secure with the other screw. See diagram
below.
fig. 9: E418 tube joiner bar assembly
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 14 of 29
SB-HB Hanging Bar
The SB-HB assembly threads into the SB-SMA stand mount adapter as shown below.
fig. 10: SB-HB assembly
When hanging the microphone array can be aligned to the sound source by attaching the
supplied guide line yoke to the ends of the 7/8” tubes. With user supplied line the yoke can be
tied to an appropriate anchor point in the venue. These yoke lines are adjustable so that the
microphone array can be precisely aimed. Adjustments can be made by slipping the monofilament line through the shrink tubing to shorten one side of the yoke while effectively
lengthening the other.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 15 of 29
MONOFILAMENT
LINE
SWIVEL
TO ANCHOR
POINT
TO SPACEBAR ENDS
SHRINK TUBING
fig 11. Guide Line Yoke
The ends of the yoke guide lines attach to the s-hooks on the ends of whatever bar is being
used. The s-hooks (supplied with your Spacebar system) must be mounted to the end plugs
of the tube with the supplied #10-32 x 1/2” button head cap screw. Use a 1/8” hex wrench.
Do not tighten the screw so much that it binds the s-hook. The screw has a thread locking
compound applied to its threads so it will not loosen after screw is installed.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 16 of 29
fig. 12: Bar end s-hook installation
SWIVEL
S-HOOK
#10-32 X 1/2”
BUTTON HEAD
CAP SCREW
H522 S-HOOK
H5434 10-32 x 1/2”
BUTTON HEAD
CAP SCREW
H402 8-32 x 1/4”
FLAT HEAD SCREW
E414 END PLUG
fig. 13: guide line yoke attachment
The vertical angle of the array can be adjusted by moving the stand mount adapter forward or
rearward of the balance point.
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 17 of 29
Exploded Parts Diagrams
5
7
2
3
4
6
8
9
1
10
11
12
13
Apply Locktite 242
Apply Grease
Apply Grease
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E417 Adjustable Mic Holder Top 1
2 H459 1/4-20 Flat Washer Bronze 1
3 H432 10-32 x 1/4" SK CP SS 1
4 H510 Knob Black 5/8" 1
5 H514 5/8-27 Threaded Boss 1
6 H520 Round Pin 1/16" x .3" 2
7 H446 10-32 x 3/4" Flat Socket Head Cap Screw 1
8 H447 10-32 x 3/16" Cup Point Set Screw 1
9 H512 Adjustable Handle 10-32 x .78" stud 1
10 H448 10-32 x 3/8" Socket Low Head Cap Screw 1
11 H515 5/8-27 24mm Nut 1
12 E412 Adjustable Mic Holder Tube Clamp 1
13 H445 #10 Wave washer crescent 1
Grace
Part#
SB-AMH Adjustable Mic Holder
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 18 of 29
SB-MH Standard Mic Holder
4
2
3
1
5
6
Apply Locktite 242
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E408 Mic Holder 7/8" Tube Clamp 1
2 H514 5/8-27 Threaded Boss 1
3 H520 Round Pin 1/16" x .3" 2
4 H436 10-32 x 7/8" FL SC SS 1
5 H459 1/4-20 Flat Washer Bronze 1
6 H512 Adjustable Handle 10-32 x .78" stud 1
7 H515 5/8-27 24mm Nut 1
Grace
Part#
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 19 of 29
SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E415 90 Degree Tube Joiner 1
2 H512 Adjustable Handle 10-32 x .78" stud 2
3 H459 1/4-20 Flat Washer Bronze 2
Grace
Part#
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 20 of 29
SB-AMHRA Adjustabe Mic Holder, Right Angle
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E413 Mic Holder Right Angle 3/4" Tube Clamp 1
2 E405 24mm Nut 10-32 Thread 1
3 H520 Round Pin 1/16" x .3" 2
4 H514 5/8-27 Threaded Boss 1
5 H512 Adjustable Handle 10-32 x .78" stud 1
6 H459 1/4-20 Flat Washer Bronze 1
7 E417 Adjustable Mic Holder Top 1
8 H436 10-32 x 7/8" FL SC SS 2
9 H515 5/8-27 24mm Nut 1
Grace
Part #
9
1
6
5
8
2
7
3
4
8
Apply Locktite 242
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 21 of 29
SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter with 5/8”- 27 threads
3
2
1
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E416 Stand Mount 5/8-27 Threads 7/8" Tube Clamp 1
2 H512 Adjustable Handle 10-32 x .78" stud 1
3 H459 1/4-20 Flat Washer Bronze 1
Grace
Part #
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 22 of 29
SB-SUR Surround Tree
2
2
1
2
8
2
6
7
1
5
3
ITEM NO. Grace Part # DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E420 105 cm x .875" OD Tube 2
2 SB-AMH Adjustable Microphone Holder 5
3 E414 End Plug for 0.626" ID tube 6
4 H402 8-32 x 1/4" Flat Head Machine Screw 6
5 H434 10-32 x 1/2" Button Head Cap Screw 6
6 SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner 2
7 SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter 1
8 E407 Tube 53cm x .875"OD x .625" ID 1
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 23 of 29
SB-DT Decca Tree
9
8
1
2
1
1
2
2
5
4
6
5
5
7
10
10
3
ITEM NO. Grace Part # DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E420 105 cm x .875" OD Tube 3
2 SB-AMH Adjustable Microphone Holder 3
3 E418 Tube Joiner Bar 1
4 E414 End Plug for 0.626" ID tube 4
5 H402 8-32 x 1/4" Flat Head Machine Screw 6
6 H434 10-32 x 1/2" Button Head Cap Screw 4
7 E423 Cable Clip for 7/8" tube 6
8 SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner 1
9 SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter 5/8-27 Threads 1
10 H522 S-Hook 13/64" Dia 2
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 24 of 29
SB-BL Blumlein
ITEM NO. Grace Part # DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E422 Stand Mount Right Angle 1
2 SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner 1
3 E405 24mm Nut 10-32 Thread 3
4 H436 10-32 x 7/8" FL SC SS 3
5 H402 8-32 x 1/4" Flat Head Machine Screw 2
6 SB-MH Mic Holder 2
7 E414 End Plug for 0.626" ID tube 2
8 E407 Tube 53cm x .875"OD x .625" ID 1
5
6
1
8
7
3
4
2
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 25 of 29
SB-BLRA Blumlein Right Angle
4
7
3
3
6
1
5
2
5
6
Grace Part # DESCRIPTION QTY.
E422 Stand Mount Right Angle 1
SB-TJ90 90 Degree Tube Joiner 1
E421 80 cm x .875" OD Tube 1
SB-AMHRA Adjustable Mic Holder, Right Angle 2
E405 24mm Nut 10-32 Thread 3
H436 10-32 x 7/8" FL SC SS 3
H402 8-32 x 1/4" Flat Head Machine Screw 2
E414 End Plug for 0.626" ID tube 2
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 26 of 29
SB-100 1 Meter AB bar
7
3
3
4
4
2
2
5
ITEM NO.
Grace Part #
DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E420 105 cm x .875" OD Tube 1
2 SB-AMH Adjustable Microphone Holder 2
3 E414 End Plug for 0.626" ID tube 2
4 H402 8-32 x 1/4" Flat Head Machine Screw 2
5 H434 10-32 x 1/2" Button Head Cap Screw 2
6 E423 Cable Clip for 7/8" tube 4
7 SB-SMA Stand Mount Adapter 1
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 27 of 29
SB-HB Hanging Bar
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 E428 Hanging Bar 1
2 H521 5/8-27 Threaded Boss (modified H514) 1
3 H496 1/4-20 X 1 Flat Head Socket St Zn 82 Degree 1
4 H495 Eye bolt 1/4-20 X 1" Cut to 5/8" 1
5 W500 1/16” DIA Shrink tubing, Black 1”
6 H524 78”
6 H524 140”
7 H523 #10 Barrel Swivel with safety hook 3
8 H522
PartNo
Monofilament line .016” DIA for 1 meter bar
Monofilament line .016” DIA for 2 meter bar
S-Hook, closed, 13/64" Dia, 5/64" Wire
5
6
7
8
1
4
3
2
Apply Loctite 242
Apply Loctite 242
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 28 of 29
Revision history
Rev. Description Date Initials
A Initial release 10/07/09 MBG
B Added SB-HB parts diagram and bill of materials. 12/07/09 MBG
B Fixed SB-BLRA bill of materials to show item number column.
12/07/09 MBG
Also fixed bom to show proper tube (80cm E421)
B Corrected monofilament line yoke drawing to show proper
12/07/09 MBG
swivel attachment.
B Changed references to mic cable clips to Velcro cable ties 05/06/10 EDG
C Added coversheet 08/11/10 EDG
Spacebar Modular System User Manual Revision C Page 29 of 29
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