Gossen MetraWatt PROFiTEST DC-II Operating Instructions Manual

Page 1
Operating Instructions
PROFiTEST DC-II
Test Instrument for the Suppression of RCCB Tripping and for Tripping Tests of DC Components in AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs
3-348-973-37
7/5.14
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2 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Contents Page
1 Safety Precautions .....................................2
2 Description .................................................3
2.1 Loop Resistance Measuring Mode with the
PROFiTEST... with Suppression of RCCB Tripping ...3
2.2 Tripping Test Operating Mode
for AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs ...................................3
2.2.1 With Rising DC Residual Current and Measurement of
Tripping Current for Undelayed RCCBs ...................3
2.2.2 With Rising DC Residual Current and Measurement of Tripping Current for
Selective or Short-Time-Delay RCCBs ....................3
2.2.3 With Constant DC Residual Current and Measurement
of Time to Trip ......................................................4
3 Connecting the PROFiTEST DC-II Test
Instrument to the System Under Test ........4
3.1 Testing in Systems with Neutral Conductor .............4
3.2 Testing in Systems without Neutral Conductor ........4
4 Operation ...................................................5
4.1 Loop Resistance Measurement Mode with the PROFiTEST... with
Suppression of RCCB Triggering ............................5
4.2 Tripping Test Operating Mode
for DC Components in AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs .......5
4.2.1 With Rising DC Residual Current and Measurement of Tripping Current
for Undelayed RCCBs ............................................5
4.2.2 With Rising DC Residual Current and Measurement of Tripping Current
for Delayed RCCBs ................................................6
4.2.3 With Constant DC Residual Current and Measurement of Time to Trip
for Undelayed RCCBs ............................................6
5 Characteristic Values .................................6
6 Maintenance ..............................................7
6.1 Internal Fuse ........................................................7
6.2 External Fuse ........................................................7
6.3 Housing ...............................................................7
6.4 Recalibration ........................................................7
6.5 Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal ...........8
7 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
Calibration Center
and Rental Instrument Service ..................8
8 Product Support .........................................8
1 Safety Precautions
The PROFiTEST DC-II test instrument has been manufactured in accordance with safety regula­tions EN 61010-1,
VDE 0411-1 and IEC 61010-1. If used for its intended purpose, the safety of both the operator and the instrument is assured. Their safety is however not assured,
if the test instrument
is operated inco
rrectly or handled improperly.
The test instrument should only be connected to the mains as long as is necessary to perform the desired measurement, in order to avoid unneces­sarily high temperatures within the instrument.
Attention!
!
Always be certain to select the correct line voltage when operating the test in­strument (voltage selector switch at the right hand side of the housing labelled: 230/400 V).
Opening the instrument / repairs
The instrument may only be opened by autho­rized, trained personnel in order to ensure flawless operation and to assure that the guarantee is not rendered null and void.
Even original replacement parts may only be installed by authorized, trained personnel.
If it can be ascertained that the instrument has been opened by unauthorized personnel, no guar­antee claims can be honored by the manufacturer with regard to personal safety, measuring accu­racy, compliance with applicable safety measures or any consequential damages.
Any warranty claims will be forfeited when the warranty seal has been damaged or removed.
Meanings of symbols on the instrument
Warning concerning a point of danger (Attention: observe documentation!)
Protection class II device
EU seal of approval
This device may not be disposed of with the trash. Further information regarding the WEEE mark can be accessed on the Internet at www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering the search term “WEEE”.
Meaning of symbols in the operating instructions
Selective RCCB
Pulse-controlled RCCB
AC-DC sensitive RCCB
I
F
Rising DC residual current
!
S
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GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 3
2Description
2.1 Loop Resistance Measuring Mode with the PROFiTEST... with Suppression of RCCB Tripping
The PROFiTEST DC-II test instrument allows for the measurement of loop resistance in TN systems with RCCBs (10/30/100/300/500 mA nominal residual current) without DC sensitive components.
The test instrument generates a DC residual cur­rent which saturates the magnetic circuit of the RCCB. The PROFiTEST 0100S/S-I I,PROFi TEST 2 or PROFiTEST
C superimposes a measuring current which demonstrates only half-waves of like polar­ity. The RCCB cannot detect this measuring cur­rent and can thus no longer be tripped during measurement.
2.2 Tripping Test Operating Mode for AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs
2.2.1 With Rising DC Residual Current and Measurement of Tripping Current for Undelayed RCCBs
A slowly rising direct current is applied to N and PE with the selector switch in the I
F
position. The measured current value is displayed continu­ously. When the RCCB is tripped, the last mea­sured current value is stored for several seconds and can be read from the display.
2.2.2 With Rising DC Residual Current and
Measurement of Tripping Current for Selective or Short-Time-Delay RCCBs
The current ramp demonstrates a gradual overall rise with the selector switch in the position. Test duration is considerably longer. Use this selector switch position for testing tripping current for selective or short-time-delay AC-DC sensitive RCCBs.
Start
t1 t3
Measure
t2
Active
RCCB inoperable!
t
I
F
/mA
Suppression of RCCB Tripping with Pulse-Controlled RCCB
S
0.4 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8
100
200
300
400
500
600
I
F
/mA
t/s
A residual current curve with a lesser slope between 0 and 100 mA provides for enhanced resolution.
Start
Tripping Occurs
A residual current curve with a steeper slope as of 100 mA allows for more rapid testing.
Measurement of Tripping Current for AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs
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2.2.3 With Constant DC Residual Current and Measurement of Time to Trip
With the selector switch set to the respective nominal residual current, twice the nominal cur­rent is applied to N and PE. Time to trip is mea­sured and displayed for the RCCB.
3 Connecting the PROFiTEST DC-II Test Instrument to the System Under Test
3.1 Testing in Systems with Neutral Conductor
Perform testing at an earthing contact outlet with the provided earthing contact device connector cable in systems which have both a neutral and a protective conductor.
Set the voltage selector switch to 230 V (at
the right hand side of the housing labelled: 230/400 V).
Note!
If the voltage selector switch has been set to 400 V, the test instrument is inoperable and only random values appear at the display.
Perform testing as described in chapter 4.2.1.
3.2 Testing in Systems without Neutral Conductor
Proceed as follows in order to test RCCBs in sys­tems without a neutral conductor:
Set the voltage selector switch to 400 V. Use the Z523A test adapter with three test
probes.
Connect the test probes as follows:
Connect the black test probe to a phase
conductor downstream from the RCCB.
Connect the blue test probe to a different
phase conductor downstream from the RCCB.
Connect the red test probe to the same
phase conductor as the blue test probe has been connected to, but upstream from the RCCB.
We recommend performing the test on all
three phases.
Attention!
!
When a connection is made between two phases, the voltage selector switch must be set to 400 V. Otherwise the internal device fuse will blow!
10 20 40 50
100
200
300
400
500
600
I
Test
/mA
t/ms
Start
Tripping Occurs
30 60 70
Measurement of Time to Trip for AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
red
blue
black
!
400 V
230 V
L1
L2
L3
red
blue
black
!
400 V
230 V
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GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 5
4Operation
Overview
4.1 Loop Resistance Measurement Mode with the PROFiTEST... with Suppression of RCCB Triggering
Connect the PROFiTEST DC-II to the system
under test:
The “Mains” lamp lights up green. The display value is equal to or close to 0.
If the polarity lamp lights up, reverse the poles
at the mains connection.
Connect the PROFiTEST... via the earthing
contact outlet at the PROFiTEST DC-II mains plug. Select positive half-wave for the R
Loop
/
Z
Loop
range (loop resistance).
Set the selector switch to the I
F
position
and the slide switch to “undelayed”.
Press the “START” key at the
PROFiTEST DC-II.
The “Active” lamp lights up.
The “Measuring” lamp lights up after approxi-
mately 4 to 5 s. The RCCB is disabled (disabling of the RCCB lasts for approximately 30 s).
Magnetizing current is displayed in mA.
Measure loop resistance with the
PROFiTEST... with the switch in the “R
Loop
/
Z
Loop
“ position after “positive half-wave to
earth” has been selected in the menu.
After the measurement has been completed,
wait until the “Measuring” lamp has gone out, followed by the “Active” lamp about 6 s later. Disconnect the instrument from the system.
Attention!
!
The RCCB is disabled during operation and measurement. The RCCB must be tripped after measure- ment with the PROFiTEST DC-II in order to test for proper functioning.
Either activate the test button at the RCCB, or perform a tripping test with the
PROFiTEST....
Important Notes
If the “R
Loop/ZLoop
> max.” lamp lights up, loop resistance is greater than approximately 8 . Cor- rect measurement is impossible in this case. The fact that the lamp may flicker during measurement is of no consequence.
If the “Temperature” lamp lights up, disconnect the PROFiTEST DC-II from the mains and allow it to cool.
4.2 Tripping Test Operating Mode
for DC Components in AC-DC Sensitive RCCBs
4.2.1 With Rising DC Residual Current
and Measurement of Tripping Current for Undelayed RCCBs
Connect the PROFiTEST DC-II to the system
under test:
The “Mains” lamp lights up green. The display value is equal to or close to 0.
If the polarity lamp lights up, reverse the poles
at the mains connection.
Set the function selector switch to the I
F
position and the slide swItch to “undelayed”.
Press the “START” key at the
PROFiTEST DC-II.
The “Active” lamp lights up.
Measurement Results:
a) Current rises until the RCD is tripped. Tripping
current is subsequently displayed for approxi­mately 5 s.
or b) If the RCD fails, current rises until saturation
current has been reached. Saturation current is displayed in mA for approximately 30 s, after which the displayed current value again approaches 0.
Measurement RCCB Type Selector Switch Position Display
Loop Resistance Standard
I
F
undelayed PROFiTEST...
Triggering Current AC-DC Sensitive
I
F
undelayed PROFiTEST DC-II
Triggering Current AC-DC Sensitive, Delayed
I
F
PROFiTEST DC-II
Time to Trip AC-DC Sensitive 10/30/100/300/500 mA PROFiTEST DC-II
S
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6 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
4.2.2 With Rising DC Residual Current and Measurement of Tripping Current for Delayed RCCBs
Set the slide switch to the position in order to determine tripping current for selective or short­time-delay AC-DC sensitive RCCBs.
Connect the PROFiTEST DC-II to the system
under test:
The “Mains” lamp lights up green. The dis­played value is equal to or close to 0.
If the polarity lamp lights up, reverse the poles
at the mains connection.
Set the function selector switch to the I
F
position and the slide switch to .
Press the “START” key at the
PROFiTEST DC-II.
The “Active” lamp lights up.
Measurement Results
Current rises continuously, but gradually, until the RCD is tripped. Tripping current is then displayed in mA for about 5 s.
This test may last as long as 1 minute.
4.2.3 With Constant DC Residual Current and Measurement of Time to Trip for Undelayed RCCBs
Connect the PROFiTEST DC-II to the system
under test:
The “Mains” lamp lights up green. The dis­played value is equal to or close to 0.
If the polarity lamp lights up, reverse the poles
at the mains connection.
Set the function selector switch to the 10, 30,
100, 300 or 500 mA position, depending upon the rated current for the RCCB.
Set the slide switch to the “undelayed” posi-
tion.
Press the “START” key at the
PROFiTEST DC-II.
The “Active” lamp lights up and remains lit until testing has been completed.
Time to trip is continuously displayed.
Measurement Results
a) Time to trip is displayed in ms for about 5 s
after tripping occurs or
b) If the RCD fails, or if the selected nominal
residual current value is too small, measure­ment is performed for a period of up to 2000 ms. Time overflow is indicated thereafter by means of a flush left 1 at the display.
Note!
Test current is two times nominal residual current in accordance with DIN VDE 0664.
The AC components of AC-DC sensitive RCCBs
are to be tested with the PROFiTEST....
5 Characteristic Values
Line Voltage 230/400 V
(–10%, +25 %), 50 Hz
DC Residual Current for Suppression of RCCB Tripping DC 1.25 A +30%
* limited by means of maximum DC residual current (see above)
Temperature Ranges / Climatic Category
Operating Temperatures –10 C ... +50 C Storage Temperatures –20 C ... +60 C
Electrical Safety
Protection Class II per IEC 61010-1/
EN 61010-1/
VDE 0411-1 Operating Voltage 300 V Test Voltage 3.7 kV 50 Hz Measurement Category II Pollution degree 2 Internal Fuse electronic (PTC)
External Fuse cartridge fuse link
in plug:
5 mm x 20 mm:
FF 1.6/250
S
S
Measure-
ment
Measuring
Range
Measuring
Accuracy
Measurement
uncertainty
Tripping
Current
1 ... 1999 mA* (4 % rdg. + 5 d) (8% rdg. + 5 d)
Time to
Trip
2 ... 1999 ms (3 % rdg. + 5 d) (6 % rdg. + 5 d)
Selector Switch Position
for Measurement of Time to Trip
(nominal residual current)
Test Cur re n t
10 mA 20 mA +10%
30 mA 60 mA +10%
100 mA 200 mA +10%
300 mA 600 mA +10%
500 mA 1000 mA +10%
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GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 7
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Product standard DIN EN 61326:2006
Inputs and Outputs
The mains connection provides for power supply and simultaneously functions as an output for test and magnetizing current.
Mechanical Design
Protection housing: IP 40 per
DIN VDE 0470
Extract from table on the meaning of IP codes
Dimensions L x W x D:
205 mm x 120 mm x 100 mm (without power cable)
Weight 1.5 kg (without power
cable)
6 Maintenance
6.1 Internal Fuse
An internal fuse protects the test instrument against operator error.
If the instrument is overloaded with 400 V instead of 250 V mains power, the electronic fuse is tripped. LEDs may still be illuminated and charac­ters may still appear at the display, but the instru­ment will not function if a test is started.
In such a case, wait for approximately 2 minutes until the protective circuit has been deactivated and the test instrument is once again ready for operation.
6.2 External Fuse
The device connector cable is equipped with a fuse.
Attention!
!
Be absolutely certain that only the speci­fied fuses are used! If fuses are used which demonstrate other blowing charac­teristics, rated current or breaking capac­ity, danger exists for the user, as well as for damping diodes, resistors and other components.
The use of repaired fuses or short-circuiting the fuse holder is prohibited.
6.3 Housing
The test instrument may only be cleaned with a soft cloth or brush. If the housing should become statically charged, discharging may be performed with an antistatic agent or a damp cloth.
6.4 Recalibration
The measuring tasks performed with your instru­ment, and the stressing it’s subjected to, influence aging of its components and may result in devia­tion from the specified levels of accuracy.
In the case of strict measuring accuracy require­ments, as well as in the event of use at construc­tion sites with frequent stress due to transport and considerable temperature fluctuation, we recom­mend a relatively short calibration interval of once per year. If your instrument is used primarily in the laboratory and indoors without considerable cli­matic or mechanical stressing, a calibration inter­val of once every 2 to 3 years is sufficient as a rule.
During recalibration* at an accredited calibration laboratory (DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025), deviations from traceable standards demonstrated by your measuring instrument are documented. Ascer­tained deviations are used to correct displayed values during later use of the instrument. We would be happy to perform DAkkS or factory calibration for you at our calibration laboratory. Further information is available at our website:
www.gossenmetrawatt.com ( Company DAkkS Calibration Center or FAQs Ques­tions and Answers Regarding Calibration).
Recalibration of your instrument at regular inter­vals is essential for the fulfillment of requirements according to quality management systems per DIN EN ISO 9001.
* Examination of the specification, as well as adjustment,
are not included in calibration. However, in the case of our own products, any required adjustment is per­formed and adherence to the specification is con­firmed.
Interference Emission
EN 55022 class B
Interference Immunity
Test Valu e
EN 61000-4-2 Contact/Atmosphere - 4 kV/8 kV
EN 61000-4-3 10 V/m
EN 61000-4-4 Mains connection - 2 kV
EN 61000-4-5 Mains connection - 1 kV
EN 61000-4-6 Mains connection - 3 V
EN 61000-4-11 0.5 period / 100%
IP XY
(1st digit X)
Protection against
foreign object entry
IP XY
(2nd digit Y)
Protection against the penetration of
water
4 1,0 mm
0 not protected
Page 8
Edited in Germany • Subject to change without notice • A pdf version is available on the internet
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH Südwestpark 15 90449 Nürnberg •
Germany
Phone +49 911 8602-111 Fax +49 911 8602-777 E-Mail info@gossenmetrawatt.com www.gossenmetrawatt.com
6.5 Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal
The instrument is a category 9 product (monitor­ing and control instrument) in accordance with ElektroG (German electrical and electronic device law). This device is RoHS-compliant. Furthermore, we make reference to the fact that the current sta­tus in this regard can be accessed on the Internet at www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering the search term WEEE.
We identify our electrical and electronic devices (as of August 2005) in accor­dance with WEEE 2002/96/EC and ElektroG using the symbol shown at the right per DIN EN 50419.
These devices may not be disposed of with the trash.
Please contact our service department regarding the return of old devices (see address in section 7).
7 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
Calibration Center* and Rental Instrument Service
When you need service, please contact:
GMC-I Service GmbH
Service Center
Thomas-Mann-Str. 20 90471 Nuremberg, Germany Phone +49 911 817718-0 Fax +49 911 817718-253 E-mail service@gossenmetrawatt.com www.gmci-service.com
This address is only valid in Germany. Please contact our representatives or subsidiaries for service in other countries.
* DAkkS Calibration Laboratory
for Electrical Quantities D-K-15080-01-01 accredited per DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025
Accredited measured quantities: direct voltage, direct current values, DC resistance, alternating voltage, alternating current values, AC active power, AC appar­ent power, DC power, capacitance, frequency and temperature
Competent Partner
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH is certified in accor­dance with DIN EN ISO 9001:2008.
Our DAkkS calibration laboratory is accredited by the Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (National accreditation body for the Federal Republic of Germany) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 under registration number D-K-15080-01-01.
We offer a complete range of expertise in the field of metrology: from test reports and proprietary cali-
bration certificates right on up to DAkkS calibration certificates.
Our spectrum of offerings is rounded out with free test equipment management.
An on-site DAkkS calibration station is an integral part of our service department. If errors are discovered during calibration, our specialized personnel are capable of completing repairs using original replacement parts. As a full service calibration lab­oratory, we can calibrate instruments from other manufacturers as well.
8 Product Support
When you need support, please contact:
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Product Support Hotline
Phone +49 911 8602-0 Fax +49 911 8602-709 E-mail support@gossenmetrawatt.com
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