GORMAN‐RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADA Printed in U.S.A
www.grpumps.com.
2009 The Gorman‐Rupp Company
Page 2
Register your new
Gorman‐Rupp pump online at
www.grpumps.com
Valid serial number and e‐mail address required.
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
RECORD YOUR PUMP MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER
Please record your pump model and serial number in the
spaces provided below. Your Gorman‐Rupp distributor
needs this information when you require parts or service.
Pump Model:
Serial Number:
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTIONPAGE I - 1.................................................
SAFETY ‐ SECTION APAGE A - 1............................................
INSTALLATION - SECTION BPAGE B - 1....................................
Pump DimensionsPAGE B - 1.....................................................
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTIONPAGE B - 1............................................
Battery InstallationPAGE B - 2.....................................................
POSITIONING PUMPPAGE B - 2.......................................................
LiftingPAGE B - 2.................................................................
MountingPAGE B - 2.............................................................
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPINGPAGE B - 3.........................................
MaterialsPAGE B - 3..............................................................
Line ConfigurationPAGE B - 3......................................................
Connections to PumpPAGE B - 3..................................................
GaugesPAGE B - 3...............................................................
SUCTION LINESPAGE B - 3...........................................................
FittingsPAGE B - 3...............................................................
StrainersPAGE B - 3..............................................................
SealingPAGE B - 4...............................................................
Suction Line PositioningPAGE B - 4................................................
DISCHARGE LINESPAGE B - 5........................................................
SiphoningPAGE B - 5.............................................................
ValvesPAGE B - 5................................................................
ALIGNMENTPAGE B - 5..............................................................
AUTO‐STARTPAGE B - 5.............................................................
Float Switch InstallationPAGE B - 6.................................................
OPERATION - SECTION CPAGE C - 1......................................
OPERATIONPAGE C - 1..............................................................
PRIMINGPAGE C - 1.................................................................
STARTINGPAGE C - 1................................................................
Manual StartingPAGE C - 1........................................................
Automatic StartingPAGE C - 2.....................................................
OPERATIONPAGE C - 2..............................................................
LeakagePAGE C - 2..............................................................
Pump Vacuum CheckPAGE C - 2..................................................
Liquid Temperature And OverheatingPAGE C - 2.....................................
Strainer CheckPAGE C - 2.........................................................
STOPPINGPAGE C - 3................................................................
BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECKPAGE C - 3..........................................
Cold Weather PreservationPAGE C - 3..............................................
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION DPAGE D - 1..............................
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEPAGE D - 3...............................................
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ‐ SECTION EPAGE E - 1.................
STANDARD PERFORMANCE CURVEPAGE E - 1........................................
i
Page 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PARTS LISTS:
Pump ModelPAGE E - 3..........................................................
Pump Model AssemblyPAGE E - 10.................................................
612M60-B Pump Model AssemblyPAGE E - 12......................................
Priming Chamber KitPAGE E - 16...................................................
Priming Chamber AssemblyPAGE E - 17.............................................
Engine Drive AssemblyPAGE E - 18.................................................
Impeller Assembly Machining TolerancesPAGE E - 19.................................
Drive AssemblyPAGE E - 14........................................................
PUMP AND SEAL DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLYPAGE E - 20.........................
Priming Chamber Removal And DisassemblyPAGE E - 20..............................
Discharge Check Valve Removal and DisassemblyPAGE E - 21.........................
Suction Head And Wear Ring RemovalPAGE E - 21...................................
Pump Casing RemovalPAGE E - 21.................................................
Impeller RemovalPAGE E - 22......................................................
Seal RemovalPAGE E - 22..........................................................
Pedestal Assembly RemovalPAGE E - 22.............................................
Pump Shaft and Bearing Removal and DisassemblyPAGE E - 23........................
Engine Drive DisassemblyPAGE E - 23..............................................
Bearing Cleaning And InspectionPAGE E - 24........................................
Engine Drive ReassemblyPAGE E - 24...............................................
Pump Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and InstallationPAGE E - 26......................
Pedestal Assembly InstallationPAGE E - 27...........................................
Seal Reassembly and InstallationPAGE E - 28........................................
Impeller InstallationPAGE E - 30.....................................................
Pump Casing InstallationPAGE E - 30................................................
Suction Head And Wear Ring InstallationPAGE E - 30..................................
Discharge Check Valve Assembly and InstallationPAGE E - 31..........................
Priming Chamber Assembly And InstallationPAGE E - 31...............................
LUBRICATIONPAGE E - 31.............................................................
Seal AssemblyPAGE E - 31.........................................................
BearingsPAGE E - 31..............................................................
EnginePAGE E - 32................................................................
ii
Page 5
PA SERIES
OM-06261
INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the
pump.
This pump is a sound‐attenuated PA Series, pri
ming‐assisted environmental silent pump. The
centrifugal pump unit is designed for handling
non‐volatile, non‐flammable liquids containing
specified entrained solids. The basic material of
pump construction is ductile iron, with stainless
steel shaft and ductile iron wearing parts.
Because pump installations are seldom identical,
this manual cannot possibly provide detailed in
structions and precautions for every aspect of
each specific application. Therefore, it is the re
sponsibility of the owner/installer of the pump to
ensure that applications not addressed in this
manual are performed only after establishing that
neither operator safety nor pump integrity are com
promised by the installation. Pumps and related
equipment must be installed and operated ac
cording to all national, local and industry stan
dards.
If there are any questions regarding the pump
which are not covered in this manual or in other lit
erature accompanying the unit, please contact
your Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the Gorman‐
Rupp Company:
The Gorman‐Rupp Company
P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901-1217
Phone: (419) 755-1011
or:
Gorman‐Rupp of Canada Limited
70 Burwell Road
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7
Phone: (519) 631-2870
The following are used to alert personnel to proce
dures which require special attention, to those
which could damage equipment, and to those
which could be dangerous to personnel:
Immediate hazards which WILL result in
severe personal injury or death. These
instructions describe the procedure re
quired and the injury which will result
from failure to follow the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which
COULD result in severe personal injury
or death. These instructions describe
the procedure required and the injury
which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
result in minor personal injury or product or
property damage. These instructions de
scribe the requirements and the possible
damage which could result from failure to
follow the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation, and
maintenance or which clarify a procedure.
For information or technical assistance on the en
gine, contact the engine manufacturer's local
dealer or representative.
PAGE I - 1INTRODUCTION
Page 6
PA SERIES
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A
This information applies to Prime Aire
Series pumps. Refer to the manual ac
companying the engine or power
source before attempting to begin oper
ation.
Because pump installations are seldom
identical, this manual cannot possibly
provide detailed instructions and pre
cautions for each specific application.
Therefore, it is the owner/installer's re
sponsibility to ensure that applications
not addressed in this manual are per
formed only after establishing that nei
ther operator safety nor pump integrity
are compromised by the installation.
OM-06261
the positive battery cable before per
forming any maintenance. Failure to do
so may result in serious personal injury.
This pump is designed to handle most
non‐volatile, non‐flammable liquids
containing specified entrained solids.
Do not attempt to pump volatile, corro
sive, or flammable liquids which may
damage the pump or endanger person
nel as a result of pump failure.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man
ual.
2. Shut down the engine and discon
nect the positive battery cable to
ensure that the pump will remain
inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature and make
sure the pump is cool before open
ing any covers, plates, or plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cau
tiously.
7. Drain the pump.
Death or serious personal injury and
damage to the pump or components
can occur if proper lifting procedures
are not observed. Make certain that
hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
good working condition and of suffi
cient capacity and that they are posi
tioned so that loads will be balanced
and the pump or components will not be
damaged when lifting. Suction and dis
charge hoses and piping must be re
moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
the pump or component only as high as
necessary and keep personnel away
from suspended objects.
After the pump has been installed, make
certain that the pump and all piping or
hose connections are tight, properly
supported and secure before operation.
This pump is equipped with an automat
ic starting system, and is subject to au
tomatic restart. Keep hands and cloth
ing away from the unit to prevent injury
during automatic operation. Disconnect
Do not operate the pump against a
closed discharge valve. If operated
against a closed discharge valve, pump
PAGE A - 1SAFETY
Page 7
components will deteriorate, and the
liquid could come to a boil, build pres
sure, and cause the pump casing to rup
ture or explode. Momentary closure of a
discharge valve is acceptable only
when required for startup or shutdown
procedures.
PA SERIESOM-06261
Make sure the pump is level. Lower jack
stands and chock the wheels, if so
equipped. Use caution when positioning
the skid‐mounted unit to prevent damage
to the fuel tank.
Do not remove plates, covers, gauges,
pipe plugs, or fittings from an over
heated pump. Vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disen
gaged to be ejected with great force. Al
low the pump to cool completely before
servicing.
This pump may be used to handle mate
rials which could cause illness through
direct exposure or emitted fumes. Wear
adequate protective clothing when
working on the pump or piping.
Do not operate an internal combustion
engine in an explosive atmosphere.
When operating an internal combustion
engine in an enclosed area, make sure
exhaust fumes are piped to the outside.
These fumes contain carbon monoxide,
a deadly gas that is colorless, tasteless
and odorless.
Fuel used by internal combustion en
gines presents an extreme explosion
and fire hazard. Make certain that all
fuel lines are securely connected and
free of leaks. Never refuel a hot or run
ning engine. Avoid overfilling the fuel
tank. Always use the correct type of fuel.
Never tamper with the governor to gain
more power. The governor establishes
Do not operate the pump without guards
in place over the rotating parts. Ex
posed rotating parts can catch clothing,
fingers or tools, causing severe injury to
personnel.
PAGE A - 2SAFETY
safe operating limits that should not be
exceeded. Refer to the Performance
Curve in Section, Page E‐1 for the maxi
mum continuous operating speed for
this pump.
Page 8
PA SERIESOM-06261
INSTALLATION - SECTION B
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this
section offers only general recommendations and
practices required to inspect, position, and ar
range the pump and piping.
Most of the information pertains to a standard
static lift application where the pump is positioned
above the free level of liquid to be pumped.
If installed in a flooded suction application where
the liquid is supplied to the pump under pressure,
some of the information such as mounting, line
OUTLINE DRAWING
configuration, and priming must be tailored to the
specific application. Since the pressure supplied
to the pump is critical to performance and safety,
be sure to limit the incoming pressure to 50% of the
maximum permissible operating pressure as
shown on the pump performance curve.
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
Pump Dimensions
See Figure 1 for the approximate physical dimen
sions of this pump.
Figure 1. Pump Model PA12A60-B-6068H-ESP
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION
The pump assembly was inspected and tested be
fore shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have oc
curred during shipment. Check as follows:
a. Inspect the pump for cracks, dents, damaged
threads, and other obvious damage.
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after dry
ing, check for loose hardware at mating sur
faces.
PAGE B - 1INSTALLATION
Page 9
OM-06261PA SERIES
c. Carefully read all tags, decals, and markings
on the pump assembly, and perform all duties
indicated. Note that the pump shaft rotates in
the required direction.
Only operate this pump in the direction in
dicated by the arrow on the pump body
and on the accompanying decal. Other
wise, the impeller could become loosened
from the shaft and seriously damage the
pump.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re
fer to LUBRICATION in the Maintenance andRepair Manual and perform duties as in
structed.
e. If the pump has been stored for more than 12
months, some of the components or lubri
cants may have exceeded their maximum
shelf life. These must be inspected or replaced to ensure maximum pump service.
If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if
anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the factory to deter
mine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the
pump into service until appropriate action has
been taken.
POSITIONING PUMP
Death or serious personal injury and
damage to the pump or components
can occur if proper lifting procedures
are not observed. Make certain that
hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
good working condition and of suffi
cient capacity and that they are posi
tioned so that loads will be balanced
and the pump or components will not be
damaged when lifting. Suction and dis
charge hoses and piping must be re
moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
the pump or component only as high as
necessary and keep personnel away
from suspended objects.
Lifting
Pump unit weights will vary depending on the
mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer‐installed
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
units.
Battery Installation
Unless otherwise specified on the pump order, the
engine battery is not included with engine driven
units.
Refer to the information accompanying the battery
and/or electrolyte solution for activation and charg
ing instructions.
Before installing the battery, clean the positive and
negative cable connectors, and the battery termi
nals. Secure the battery by tightening the
holddown brackets. The terminals and clamps
may be coated with petroleum jelly to retard corro
sion. Connect and tighten the positive cable first,
then the negative cable.
PAGE B - 2INSTALLATION
Mounting
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mount
ing is essential for proper operation. The pump
may have to be supported or shimmed to provide
for level operation and eliminate vibration.
For engine driven units, the pump must be posi
tioned as level as possible to ensure sufficient lubri
cation and fuel supply to the engine.
If the pump has been mounted on a moveable
base, make certain the base is stationary by setting
the brake and blocking the wheels before attempt
ing to operate the pump.
Page 10
PA SERIESOM-06261
to secure them when filled with liquid and under
pressure.
If the pump has been mounted on a mov
able base, do not attempt to operate the
pump unless the unit is level. Be sure
the leveling stands are positioned on a
solid surface, and the wheels are
chocked.
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING
Pump performance is adversely effected by in
creased suction lift, discharge elevation, and fric
tion losses. See the performance curve and oper
ating range shown on Page E‐1 to be sure your
overall application allows pump to operate within
the safe operation range.
Materials
Either pipe or hose maybe used for suction and
discharge lines; however, the materials must be
compatible with the liquid being pumped. If hose is
used in suction lines, it must be the rigid‐wall, rein
forced type to prevent collapse under suction. Us
ing piping couplings in suction lines is not recom
mended.
Line Configuration
Keep suction and discharge lines as straight as
possible to minimize friction losses. Make mini
mum use of elbows and fittings, which substan
tially increase friction loss. If elbows are necessary,
use the long‐radius type to minimize friction loss.
Connections to Pump
Gauges
The pump is drilled and tapped for installing dis
charge pressure and vacuum suction gauges. It is
recommended that gauges be installed to monitor
pump performance. Seal the gauge threads with
pipe dope to ensure an airtight seal. Follow the
sealant manufacturer's recommendations when
selecting and applying the pipe dope. The pipe
dope should be compatible with the liquid being
pumped.
SUCTION LINES
To avoid air pockets which could affect pump prim
ing, the suction line must be as short and direct as
possible. When operation involves a suction lift, the
line must always slope upward to the pump from
the source of the liquid being pumped; if the line
slopes down to the pump at any point along the
suction run, air pockets will be created.
Fittings
Suction lines should be the same size as the pump
inlet. If reducers are used in suction lines, they
should be the eccentric type, and should be in
stalled with the flat part of the reducers uppermost
to avoid creating air pockets. Valves are not nor
mally used in suction lines, but if a valve is used,
install it with the stem horizontal to avoid air pock
ets.
Strainers
Be certain to use the strainer furnished with the
pump; any spherical solids which pass through the
strainer will also pass through the pump itself.
Before tightening a connecting flange, align it ex
actly with the pump port. Never pull a pipe line into
place by tightening the flange bolts and/or cou
plings.
Lines near the pump must be independently sup
ported to avoid strain on the pump which could
cause excessive vibration, decreased bearing life,
and increased shaft and seal wear. If hose‐type
lines are used, they should have adequate support
If a strainer not furnished with the pump is installed
by the pump user, make certain that the total area
of the openings in the strainer is at least three or
four times the cross section of the suction line, and
that the openings will not permit passage of solids
larger than the solids handling capability of the
pump.
This pump is designed to handle up to 3 inch (76,2
mm) diameter spherical solids.
PAGE B - 3INSTALLATION
Page 11
OM-06261PA SERIES
Sealing
Since even a slight leak will affect priming, head,
and capacity, especially when operating with a
high suction lift, all connections in the suction line
should be sealed with pipe dope to ensure an air
tight seal. Follow the sealant manufacturer's rec
ommendations when selecting and applying the
pipe dope. The pipe dope should be compatible
with the liquid being pumped.
Suction Lines In Sumps
If a single suction line is installed in a sump, it
should be positioned away from the wall of the
sump at a distance equal to 1 1/2 times the diame
ter of the suction line.
If there is a liquid flow from an open pipe into the
sump, the flow should be kept away from the suc
tion inlet because the inflow will carry air down into
the sump, and air entering the suction line will re
duce pump efficiency.
If it is necessary to position inflow close to the suc
tion inlet, install a baffle between the inflow and the
suction inlet at a distance 1‐1/2 times the diameter
of the suction pipe. The baffle will allow entrained
air to escape from the liquid before it is drawn into
the suction inlet.
If two suction lines are installed in a single sump,
the flow paths may interact, reducing the efficiency
of one or both pumps. To avoid this, position the
suction inlets so that they are separated by a dis
tance equal to at least 3 times the diameter of the
suction pipe.
Suction Line Positioning
The depth of submergence of the suction line is
critical to efficient pump operation. Figure 2
shows recommended minimum submergence vs.
velocity.
Although not recommended, the vacuum assisted
priming feature allows the pump to be operated
temporarily in a “slurping” application with varying
water levels.
NOTE
The pipe submergence required may be reduced
by installing a standard pipe increaser fitting at the
end of the suction line. The larger opening size will
reduce the inlet velocity. Calculate the required
submergence using the following formula based
on the increased opening size (area or diameter).
PAGE B - 4INSTALLATION
Page 12
PA SERIESOM-06261
Figure 2. Recommended Minimum Suction Line Submergence vs. Velocity
DISCHARGE LINES
Siphoning
Do not terminate the discharge line at a level lower
than that of the liquid being pumped unless a si
phon breaker is used in the line. Otherwise, a si
phoning action causing damage to the pump
could result.
Valves
This pump is designed with a check valve in the
discharge line.
If a throttling valve is desired in the discharge line,
use a valve as large as the largest pipe to minimize
friction losses. Never install a throttling valve in a
suction line.
With high discharge heads, it is recommended that
a throttling valve be installed in the discharge line
to protect the pump from excessive shock pres
sure and reverse rotation when it is stopped.
If the application involves a high discharge
head, gradually close the discharge
throttling valve before stopping the pump.
ALIGNMENT
The alignment of the pump, air compressor and
engine is critical for trouble‐free mechanical opera
tion. See Section E, Securing Intermediate And
Drive Assembly To Engine in MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR, for details.
AUTO‐START
The standard pump is equipped with an auto‐start
control system which allows the pump to start and
stop as the liquid level in the wet well or sump rises
and falls.
Refer to the information which follows for installa
tion details for the liquid level sensing system pro
vided with your pump.
PAGE B - 5INSTALLATION
Page 13
OM-06261PA SERIES
Float Switch Installation
The Float Switch autostart system employs either a
single or double float switch, where a bulb raises or
lowers (floats) with the liquid level, thus activating
an enclosed miniature switch. The floats are
equipped with a socket type connector that plugs
into a matching receptacle on the auto‐start control
box.
Standard floats are equipped with 50 feet (15,2 m)
of cable.
When installing the floats, note the following:
a. Be sure to provide sufficient room in the wet
well or sump so that floats do not get ob
structed or drawn into the suction line. If a flex
ible suction hose is used, it may be extended
to lay along the bottom of the wet well or sump
and the float can be attached to the hose
above the point where it bends along the bot
tom. Direct the suction line toward the flow,
and the float(s) away from the flow. If a stand
pipe is available, attach the float switch cable
to the standpipe in the sump at the approxi
mate desired liquid level.
b. In a single float system, the cable can be teth
ered to the suction line or standpipe approxi
mately 6 inches (152 mm) above the float.
This setting allows approximately 9 inches
(229 mm) of liquid rise between pump start/
stop. The start/stop interval may be increased
by extending the float end of the cable. The
liquid level in the sump will increase approxi
mately 8 inches (203 mm) between start/stop
intervals for every 6 inches (152 mm) of cable
increase.
c. If a double float switch system is used, posi
tion the “Start” float at the desired high water
level in the sump, and the “Stop” float at the
desired low water level in the pump.
d. Refer to Figure 3 for additional float switch
data.
ENGINE
CONTROL
BOX
CABLE
TETHER
POINT
1.25” Pipe
(Not Furnished)
ON
(Emptying)
OFF
(Filling)
OPERATING
RANGE
(See Table Below)
OFF
(Emptying)
ON
(Filling)
Figure 3. Float Switch Data
3.0
(0.9)
2.5
(.76)
2.0
(0.6)
1.5
(.46)
1.0
(0.3)
0.5
(.15)
1.0
(0.3)
APPROXIMATE FREE CORD LENGTH IN FT. (M)
2.0
(0.6)
3.0
(0.9)
4.0
(1.2)
PAGE B - 6INSTALLATION
Page 14
PA SERIES
OM-06261
OPERATION - SECTION C
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Follow the instructions on all tags, labels and
decals attached to the pump.
Do not operate an internal combustion
engine in an explosive atmosphere.
When operating an internal combustion
engine in an enclosed area, make sure
exhaust fumes are piped to the outside.
These fumes contain carbon monoxide,
a deadly gas that is colorless, tasteless
and odorless.
OPERATION
This pump is designed to handle most
non‐volatile, non‐flammable liquids
containing specified entrained solids.
Do not attempt to pump volatile, corro
sive, or flammable liquids which may
damage the pump or endanger person
nel as a result of pump failure.
Pump speed and operating condition
points must be within the continuous per
formance range shown on the perfor
mance curve in Section E on page E-1.
PRIMING
The pump will begin to prime upon startup. The air
in the suction line will be discharged from the educ
tor discharge line. Complete priming is indicated
by a positive discharge pressure reading.
If full priming is not achieved, the discharge check
valve may be malfunctioning. If this occurs, shut
down the pump and consult Maintenance and
Repair, Section Efor further details.
STARTING
Check the fuel level and oil levels in the engine, air
compressor, pump bearings and seal housing.
Make sure the pump is level. Lower the jack stands
and chock the wheels, if so equipped.
Make sure the pump is level. Lower jack
stands and chock the wheels, if so
equipped. Use caution when positioning
the skid‐mounted unit to prevent damage
to the fuel tank.
This pump is equipped with automatic
liquid level controls, and is subject to
automatic restart. Keep hands and
clothing away from the unit to prevent
injury during automatic operation. Dis
connect the positive battery cable be
fore performing any maintenance. Fail
ure to do so may result in serious per
sonal injury.
Consult the engine operations manual before at
tempting to start the unit.
Install the pump and piping as described in INSTALLATION. Make sure that the piping connec
tions are tight, and that the pump is securely
mounted. Check that the pump is properly lubri
cated (see LUBRICATION in MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR).
OPERATIONPAGE C - 1
Manual Starting
On initial start‐up, set the engine speed at in the
half‐throttle position. Turn the keyswitch to `MANU
AL'. After the engine starts and the unit is fully
primed, adjust the engine RPM until the desired
flow rate is achieved.
Page 15
OM-06261PA SERIES
Automatic Starting
With the float system installed, follow the proce
dures outlined for manual starting and throttle ad
justment. Switch the keyswitch to `OFF' until the
water level rises above the on point for the float sys
tem, then turn the keyswitch to the `AUTO' setting.
The unit will run until the float signals the control
that the water in the wet well is at the float off point,
at which time the unit will shut down automatically.
When the float signals the control that the water in
the wet well is at the float on point, the unit will re‐
start automatically, repeating the cycle.
Allow an over‐heated pump to com
pletely cool before servicing. Do not re
move plates, covers, gauges, or fittings
from an overheated pump. Liquid within
the pump can reach boiling tempera
tures, and vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disen
gaged to be ejected with great force. Af
ter the pump cools, drain the liquid from
the pump by removing the casing drain
plug. Use caution when removing the
OPERATION
plug to prevent injury to personnel from
hot liquid.
Leakage
Once the pump is fully primed, no leakage should
be visible at pump mating surfaces, or at pump
connections or fittings. Keep all line connections
and fittings tight to maintain maximum pump effi
ciency.
Pump Vacuum Check
Read the vacuum gauge with the pump primed
and at operation speed. Shut off the pump. The
vacuum gauge reading will immediately drop pro
portionate to static suction lift, and should then sta
bilize. If the vacuum reading falls off rapidly after
stabilization, an air leak exists. Before checking for
the source of the leak, check the point of installa
tion of the vacuum gauge.
Liquid Temperature And Overheating
The maximum liquid temperature for this pump is
160 F (71C). Do not apply it at a higher operating
temperature.
Overheating can occur if operated with the valves
in the suction or discharge lines closed. Operating
against closed valves could bring the liquid to a
boil, build pressure, and cause the pump to rup
ture or explode. If overheating occurs, stop the
pump immediately and allow it to completely cool
before servicing it. Approach any over‐heatedpump cautiously.
As a safeguard against rupture or explosion due to
heat, this pump is equipped with a pressure relief
valve which will open if vapor pressure within the
pump casing reaches a critical point. If over‐heat
ing does occur, stop the pump immediately and al
low it to cool before servicing it. Approach anyover‐heated pump cautiously. It is recom
mended that the pressure relief valve assembly be
replaced at each overhaul, or any time the pump
casing over‐heats and activates the valve. Never
replace this valve with a substitute which has not
been specified or provided by the Gorman‐Rupp
Company.
Strainer Check
Check the strainer regularly, and clean it as neces
sary. The strainer should also be checked if pump
flow rate begins to drop. Monitor and record the
vacuum suction gauge readings regularly to detect
strainer blockage.
Never introduce air or steam pressure into the
pump casing or piping to remove a blockage. This
could result in personal injury or damage to the
equipment. If backflushing is absolutely neces
sary, liquid pressure must be limited to 50% of the
maximum permissible operating pressure shown
on the pump performance curve.
STOPPING
Never halt the flow of liquid suddenly. If the liquid
being pumped is stopped abruptly, damaging
OPERATIONPAGE C - 2
Page 16
PA SERIES
OM-06261
shock waves can be transmitted to the pump and
piping system. Close all connecting valves slowly.
Reduce the throttle speed slowly and allow the en
gine to idle briefly before stopping.
If the application involves a high discharge
head, gradually close the discharge
throttling valve before stopping the pump.
After stopping the pump, switch off the engine igni
tion and remove the key to ensure that the pump
will remain inoperative.
BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECK
Bearings normally run at higher than ambient tem
peratures because of heat generated by friction.
Temperatures up to 160F (71C) are considered
normal for bearings, and they can operate safely to
at least 180F (82C).
Checking bearing temperatures by hand is inaccu
rate. Bearing temperatures can be measured ac
curately by placing a contact‐type thermometer
against the housing. Record this temperature for
future reference.
A sudden increase in bearing temperatures is a
warning that the bearings are at the point of failing
to operate properly. Make certain that the bearing
lubricant is of the proper viscosity and at the cor
rect level (see LUBRICATION in the Maintenance
and Repair Manual). Bearing overheating can also
be caused by shaft misalignment and/or excessive
vibration.
When pumps are first started, the bearings may
seem to run at temperatures above normal. Con
tinued operation should bring the temperatures
down to normal levels.
Cold Weather Preservation
In below freezing conditions, drain the pump to
prevent damage from freezing. Also, clean out any
solids by flushing with a hose. Operate the pump
for approximately one minute; this will remove any
remaining liquid that could freeze the pump rotat
ing parts. If the pump will be idle for more than a
few hours, or if it has been pumping liquids con
taining a large amount of solids, drain the pump,
and flush it thoroughly with clean water. To prevent
large solids from clogging the drain port and pre
venting the pump from completely draining, insert
a rod or stiff wire in the drain port, and agitate the
liquid during the draining process. Clean out any
remaining solids by flushing with a hose.
OPERATIONPAGE C - 3
Page 17
PA SERIES
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this manual.
2. Shut down the engine and discon
nect the positive battery cable to en
sure that the pump will remain inop
erative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool if
overheated.
4. Check the temperature and make
sure pump is cool before opening
any covers, plates, or plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cautiously.
7. Drain the pump.
OM-06261
TROUBLEPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBABLE REMEDY
PUMP FAILS TO
PRIME
PUMP STOPS OR
FAILS TO DELIVER
RATED FLOW OR
PRESSURE
Discharge check valve contami
nated, damaged, or unable to seat.
Air compressor head 180 out.Consult factory.
Air leak in suction line.Correct leak.
Lining of suction hose collapsed.Replace suction hose.
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket.Check pump vacuum. Replace
Suction lift or discharge head too high.Check piping installation and install
Air compressor damaged or belts bro
ken.
Strainer clogged.Check strainer and clean if neces
Eductor clogged.Check and clean eductor.
Air leak in suction line.Correct leak.
Lining of suction hose collapsed.Replace suction hose.
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket.Check pump vacuum. Replace
Clean or replace check valve.
leaking or worn seal or gasket.
bypass line if needed. See INSTALLATION.
Check and repair/replace.
sary.
leaking or worn seal or gasket.
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE D - 1
Page 18
OM-06261
TROUBLEPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBABLE REMEDY
PA SERIES
PUMP STOPS OR
FAILS TO DELIVER
RATED FLOW OR
PRESSURE (cont.)
PUMP REQUIRES
TOO MUCH
POWER
Strainer clogged.
Discharge check valve clogged.
Suction intake not submerged at
proper level or sump too small.
Impeller or other wearing parts worn
or damaged.
Discharge head too high.
Suction lift too high.
Pump speed too slow.Check engine output; consult en
Belt or flexible coupling broken.Check and replace as necessary.
Pump speed too high.Check engine output.
Extreme ambient temperature.Reduce pump output.
Discharge head too low.
Fuel filter clogged.Check & replace often in extreme
Check strainer and clean if neces
sary.
Check and clean check valve.
Check installation and correct
submergence as needed.
Replace worn or damaged parts.
Check that impeller is properly
centered and rotates freely.
Free impeller of debris.Impeller clogged.
Install bypass line.
Measure lift w/vacuum gauge. Re
duce lift and/or friction losses in
suction line.
gine operation manual.
Adjust discharge valve.
operating conditions.
PUMP CLOGS
FREQUENTLY
EXCESSIVE NOISE
Dilute if possible.Liquid solution too thick.
Check and replace as required.Fuel contaminated.
Pump or jack shaft bearing(s) frozen.Disassemble, check and replace
bearing(s) as required..
Discharge flow too slow.
Suction check valve or foot valve
clogged or binding.
Liquid solution too thick.
Cavitation in pump.Reduce suction lift and/or friction
Pumping entrained air.
Impeller clogged or damaged.
Open discharge valve fully to in
crease flow rate, and run engine at
maximum governed speed.
Clean valve.
Dilute if possible.
losses in suction line. Record vac
uum and pressure gauge readings
and consult local representative or
factory.
Locate and eliminate source of air
bubble.
Secure mounting hardware.Pump or drive not securely mounted.
Clean out debris; replace damaged
parts.
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE D - 2
Page 19
PA SERIES
TROUBLEPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBABLE REMEDY
OM-06261
BEARINGS RUN
TOO HOT
Bearing temperature is high, but
within limits.
Low or incorrect lubricant.
Suction and discharge lines not prop
erly supported.
Excessive tension on drive belt.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Since pump applications are seldom identical, and
pump wear is directly affected by such things as
the abrasive qualities, pressure and temperature
of the liquid being pumped, this section is intended
only to provide general recommendations and
practices for preventive maintenance. Regardless
of the application however, following a routine pre
ventive maintenance schedule will help assure
trouble‐free performance and long life from your
Gorman‐Rupp pump. For specific questions con
cerning your application, contact your Gorman‐
Rupp distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
Record keeping is an essential component of a
good preventive maintenance program. Changes
in suction and discharge gauge readings (if so
Check bearing temperature regu
larly to monitor any increase.
Check for proper type and level of
lubricant.
Check piping installation for proper
support.
Align drive properly.Drive misaligned.
Check belt tension. Adjust as
required.
equipped) between regularly scheduled inspec
tions can indicate problems that can be corrected
before system damage or catastrophic failure oc
curs. The appearance of wearing parts should also
be documented at each inspection for comparison
as well. Also, if records indicate that a certain part
(such as the seal) fails at approximately the same
duty cycle, the part can be checked and replaced
before failure occurs, reducing unscheduled down
time.
For new applications, a first inspection of wearing
parts at 250 hours will give insight into the wear rate
for your particular application. Subsequent inspec
tions should be performed at the intervals shown
on the chart below. Critical applications should be
inspected more frequently.
If So Equipped)IR
V‐Belts (If So Equipped)I
Air Release Valve Plunger Rod (If So Equipped)IC
Front Impeller Clearance (Wear Plate)I
Rear Impeller Clearance (Seal Plate)I
Check ValveI
Pressure Relief Valve (If So Equipped)C
Pump and Driver AlignmentI
Shaft DeflectionI
BearingsI
Bearing HousingI
PipingI
Driver Lubrication - See Mfgr's Literature
DailyWeeklyMonthlySemi‐
Annually
Annually
Legend:
I = Inspect, Clean, Adjust, Repair or Replace as Necessary
C = Clean
R = Replace
* Service interval based on an intermittent duty cycle equal to approximately 4000 hours annually.
Adjust schedule as required for lower or higher duty cycles or extreme operating conditions.
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE D - 4
Page 21
PA SERIES
OM-06261
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR - SECTION E
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE WEARING PARTS OF THE PUMP WILL MAINTAIN PEAK
OPERATING PERFORMANCE.
STANDARD PERFORMANCE FOR PUMP MODEL PA12A60-B-6068H-ESP
Based on 70F (21C) clear water at sea level
with minimum suction lift. Since pump installations
are seldom identical, your performance may be dif
ferent due to such factors as viscosity, specific
gravity, elevation, temperature, and impeller trim.
Contact the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify per
formance or part numbers.
Pump speed and operating condition
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”,
your pump is NOT a standard production model.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 1
points must be within the continuous per
formance range shown on the curve.
Page 22
OM-06261PA SERIES
PARTS PAGE
ILLUSTRATION
Figure 1. Pump Model PA12A60-B-6068H-ESP
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 2
Page 23
PA SERIES
OM-06261
PARTS LIST
Pump Model PA12A60-B-6068H-ESP
(From S/N 1501367 Up)
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
100ELBOW26341-310---1
102FLANGED CAPSCREW21643-505---2
10316/4 x 96” LG. CABLE188141-147---1
104SOCKET CONNECTOR27263-001---1
107HEX HD CAPSCREWB0615159914
PART NAME
PART
NUMBER
MAT'L
CODE
QTY
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 3
Page 24
OM-06261PA SERIES
ILLUSTRATION
Figure 2. Pump Model PA12A60-B-6068H-ESP (Cont'd)
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 4
Page 25
PA SERIES
OM-06261
PARTS LIST
Pump Model PA12A60-B-6068H-ESP
(From S/N 1501367 Up)
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
ITEM
NO.
55/8” I.D. x 18” LG. HOSE18513-304---1
84” FLEX EXHAUSTE TUBE x 48” LG.29334-409---1
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
Follow the instructions on all tags, label and de
cals attached to the pump.
This pump requires little service due to its rugged,
minimum‐maintenance design. However, if it be
comes necessary to inspect or replace the wearing
parts, follow these instructions which are keyed to
the illustrations (see Figures 1 through 11) and the
accompanying parts list.
This manual will alert personnel to known proce
dures which require special attention, to those
which could damage equipment, and to those
which could be dangerous to personnel. However,
this manual cannot possibly anticipate and provide
detailed precautions for every situation that might
occur during maintenance of the unit. Therefore, it
is the responsibility of the owner/maintenance per
sonnel to ensure that only safe, established main
tenance procedures are used, and that any proce
dures not addressed in this manual are performed
only after establishing that neither personal safety
nor pump integrity are compromised by such prac
tices.
Before attempting to service the pump, shut down
the engine and take precautions to ensure that the
pump will remain inoperative. Close all valves in the
suction and discharge lines.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature before
opening any covers, plates, or
plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cau
tiously.
7. Drain the pump.
This pump may be used to handle mate
rials which could cause illness through
direct exposure or emitted fumes. Wear
adequate protective clothing when
working on the pump or piping.
No instructions are provided in this manual
for disassembly and/or removal of the
pump enclosure. If removal of the enclo
sure is required for pump service, be sure
to use safe shop practices so as not to en
danger personnel, and use caution to pre
vent damage to the enclosure.
For engine disassembly and repair, consult the lit
erature supplied with the engine, or contact your
local engine representative.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man
ual.
2. Shut down the engine and discon
nect the postiive battery cable to
ensure that the pump will remain
inoperative.
Death or serious personal injury and
damage to the pump or components
can occur if proper lifting procedures
are not observed. Make certain that
hoists, chains, slings or cables are in
good working condition and of suffi
cient capacity and that they are posi
tioned so that loads will be balanced
and the pump or components will not be
damaged when lifting. Suction and dis
charge hoses and piping must be re
moved from the pump before lifting. Lift
the pump or component only as high as
necessary and keep personnel away
from suspended objects.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 20
Page 41
OM-06261PA SERIES
Priming Chamber Removal And Disassembly
(Figure 8)
Disconnect both the suction piping and the air dis
charge tubing from the priming valve assembly (3).
Support the priming valve assembly using a sling
and a suitable lifting device. Disengage the hard
ware (4 and 5) and separate the priming valve as
sembly, gasket (8) and baffle (7) from the spool (8,
Figure 5).
(Figure 9)
Remove the hardware (2 and 3) securing the prim
ing valve (1) to the priming chamber (6). Carefully
lift the valve components from the priming cham
ber. Remove the gasket (4) and clean the mating
surfaces.
If the priming valve float is stuck or the strainer (6) is
clogged, it can usually be cleaned without further
disassembly.
The only serviceable part of the priming valve is the
orifice button (not shown). If liquid continues to by
pass through the priming chamber after adjusting
the orifice button (see Priming Chamber Reassembly and Installation for adjustment), the but
ton may require replacement. To replace the orifice
button, remove one of the “e‐clips” from the pivot
pin closest to the orifice button and remove the piv
ot pin. This will allow the linkage to be raised high
enough to access the orifice button.
Suction Head And Wear Ring Removal
(Figure 6)
Unless replacment of the spool gasket (6, Figure 5)
is required, the suction head (49) may be removed
without separating it from the spool. However, if the
spool gasket must be replaced, support the spool
with a suitable hoist and sling, remove the hard
ware (3 and 4, Figure 5) and separate the suction
spool and gasket from the suction head.
Remove the hardware securing the suction head
(49) to the base. Support the suction head using a
suitable hoist and sling. Disengage the hardware
(14 and 15) and separate the suction head and
wear ring (51) from the pump casing. Remove the
suction head gasket (52) and clean the mating sur
faces.
Inspect the wear ring for excessive wear or scoring.
The wear ring is a press fit into the suction head
and is additionally secured with the spiral pins (50).
If replacement is required, use a small bit to drill
three holes horizontally, 180 apart, through the
wear ring between each of the spiral pins. Use a
chisel or other suitable tool to complete the cuts
through the wear ring. Use caution not to damage
the suction head bore. Remove the wear ring sec
tions from the suction head. Pull the spiral pins
from the suction head.
If no further disassembly is required, see SuctionHead and Wear Ring Installation.
Remove the hex nut and lockwasher securing the
orifice button to the linkage bar and unscrew the
orifice button from the linkage bar.
Discharge Check Valve Removal and
Disassembly
(Figure 5)
Support the discharge check valve assembly (5)
using a sling and a suitable lifting device. Remove
the hardware (3 and 4) and separate the discharge
check valve assembly and gasket (6) from the
pump assembly (1).
The flapper and cover gasket are the only service
able parts of the check valve. If the flapper requires
replacement, remove the hardware securing the
cover. Separate the valve cap and remove the flap
per and gasket.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 21
Pump Casing Removal
(Figure 6)
Support the pump casing using a suitable hoist
and sling.
Use lifting and moving equipment in
good repair and with adequate capacity
to prevent injuries to personnel or dam
age to equipment. If slings or chains are
used to move the pump or components,
make sure that the load is balanced;
otherwise serious personal injury or
death could result. Suction and dis
charge hoses and piping must be re
moved from the pump before lifting.
Page 42
PA SERIESOM-06261
NOTE
When removing the pump casing, use a wire to se
cure the assembled bottle oiler (54, Figure 7) and
bracket (12, Figure 7) above the level of the oil in the
seal cavity. This will prevent oil from leaking out of
the oiler during disassembly.
If the impeller (2) is to be removed, the impeller
screw (7) should be loosened before removing the
pump casing. Immobilize the impeller by inserting
a wood block through the pump discharge and
into the impeller vanes. Remove the impeller screw
and washer (8). Remove the wood block from the
pump discharge.
Remove the hardware (13, 14 and 15, Figure 7) se
curing the pump casing and bottle oiler bracket to
the pedestal (20, Figure 7).
Pull the pump casing straight away from the ped
estal to prevent binding on the impeller. Remove
the casing gasket (6) and clean the contacting sur
faces.
Impeller Removal
(Figure 6)
Before removing the impeller, loosen the hose
clamp (10, Figure 7) and remove the hose (48, Fig
ure 7) from the lower connector (11, Figure 7). Re
move the bottle oiler and bracket assembly and
drain the seal cavity. This will prevent the oil in the
oiler from escaping when the impeller is removed.
With the impeller screw and washer removed as
described in Pump Casing Removal, insert a pair
of wedges 180 apart between the impeller and the
seal plate (40, Figure 7). Tap the wedges alternate
ly to force the impeller off the shaft. Retain the im
peller key (33, Figure 7).
to properly install the new wear ring and
machine and balance the impeller assem
bly can result in premature shaft, seal or
bearing failure, or other damage to the
pump.
To replace the wear ring, grind off the three weld
spots securing the wear ring to the impeller. Usecaution not to damage the impeller. Pry or carefully
grind the wear ring off the impeller.
Seal Removal
(Figures 6 and 13)
This pump is designed with two seals; a primary
mechanical seal (3) located directly behind the im
peller and a secondary oil seal (23, Figure 7) lo
cated in the seal plate cover (45, Figure 7). If the liq
uid being pumped leaks past the oil seal, both
seals should be replaced immediately.
Remove the impeller shims (42). Tie and tag the
shims for ease of reassembly. Remove the seal
spring. Slide the rotating portion of the seal (con
sisting of the shaft sleeve and O‐ring, bellows and
retainer, and rotating element) off the shaft as a
unit.
Apply oil to the sleeve and work it up under the rub
ber bellows. Slide the bellows and retainer off the
sleeve. Remove the sleeve O‐ring.
Slide the seal plate and remaining seal compo
nents off the shaft. Disengage the hardware (46
and 47, Figure 7) and separate the seal plate cover
and O‐ring (37, Figure 7) from the seal plate.
Use a suitably sized dowel to press the stationary
portion of the seal out of the seal plate. Press the oil
seal out of the seal plate cover.
If no further disassembly is required, refer to SealInstallation.
Inspect the impeller wear ring for excessive wear or
scoring.
Proper replacement of the impeller wear
ring requires machining and dynamic bal
ancing the impeller assembly after the new
wear ring is welded to the impeller. Failure
Pedestal Assembly Removal
(Figure 2)
Disassembly of the pedestal requires separation of
the pump and driver. Disengage the hardware se
curing the belt guard to the lifting bail and remove
the guard.
See Figure 1 and loosen, but do not remove, the
hardware (13, 14, 17 and 18) securing the pump
support assembly (55) to the base.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 22
Page 43
OM-06261PA SERIES
Loosen the outer hardware (13 and 14) on the
threaded rods (22). Unscrew the jam nuts (11) until
they engage the adjusting brackets. Continue to
unscrew the jam nuts in an alternating sequence to
“push” the pump assembly (1, Figure 3) and pump
support assembly toward the discharge check
valve. When sufficient clearance is obtained, re
move the pump drive belt (25, Figure 3) from the
sprocket and drive assembly (24 and 64, Figure 3).
Remove the hardware (14, 17 and 18) securing the
pedestal to the pump support assembly. Use a
suitable hoist and sling to remove the pedestal as
sembly.
Pump Shaft and Bearing Removal and
Disassembly
(Figure 3)
When the pump is properly operated and main
tained, the pedestal should not require disassem
bly. Disassemble the shaft and bearings only
when there is evidence of wear or damage.
seal (23). Remove the bearing shims (26). Press
the oil seal from the bearing cap.
Straighten the tab on the washer (28) securing the
bearing lock nut (27). Use a spanner wrench to re
move the lock nut. Remove the tab washer.
Disengage the capscrews (22) and remove the in
board bearing cap (35) and oil seal (23). Remove
the bearing cap gasket (29) and clean the mating
surfaces. Press the oil seal from the bearing cap.
Place a block of wood against the impeller end of
the shaft (32) and tap the shaft and assembled
bearings (30 and 34) out of the pedestal.
After removing the shaft and bearings, clean and
inspect the bearings in place as described in
Bearing Cleaning And Inspection.
The bearing tolerances provide a tight press fit
onto the shaft and a snug slip fit into the pedestal.
Replace the bearings, shaft, or pedestal if the
proper bearing fit is not achieved.
If bearing replacement is required, remove the re
taining ring (55) and use a bearing puller to remove
the inboard and outboard bearings from the shaft.
Shaft and bearing disassembly in the field
is not recommended. These operations
should be performed only in a properly
equipped shop by qualified personnel.
The sprocket and bushing (23 and 24) must be re
moved from the drive end of the shaft before disas
sembling the pedestal (20, Figure 7). To remove
the sprocket, remove the screws securing the
sprocket to the hub, then reinstall the screws in the
tapped holes in the sprocket. Tighten the screws in
an alternating sequence to press against the hub
shoulder and “jack” the sprocket off the hub.
With the sprocket removed, the hub can be pulled
or pried off the shaft. Remove the shaft key.
(Figure 7)
Before disassembling the pedestal, remove the
pedestal drain plug (21) and drain the oil from the
pedestal. Clean and reinstall the pipe plug.
Engine Drive Disassembly
(Figure 10)
This engine is equipped with a jackshaft type drive
assembly as shown in Figure 10.
To remove the sprocket (14), remove the caps
crews securing the taperlock bushing (15) to the
sprocket. Reinstall the capscrews in the tapped
holes in the bushing and use a suitable puller to
pull the bushing and sprocket off the output shaft
(4). Retain the key (13).
Further disassembly requires separating the re
maining drive components from the engine. Re
move the hardware (not shown, supplied with the
engine) securing the bearing housing (16) to the
engine. Pull the shaft and bearing housing straight
away from the engine. The rubber drive element of
the coupling (11) will separate from the drive ring
secured to the engine flywheel with the hardware
(7 and 8). Disengage the hardware to remove the
drive ring from the flywheel.
Disengage the capscrews (22) and and remove
the outboard bearing cap (24), O‐ring (25) and oil
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 23
To remove the flexible portion of the coupling from
the output shaft, unscrew the two allen head set
Page 44
PA SERIESOM-06261
screws (9) from the bushing (10). Screw one of the
setscrews into the hole on the circumference of the
bushing to separate the coupling and bushing.
When the parts separate, remove the bushing, and
slide the coupling off the shaft. Remove the key (5).
When properly operated and maintained, the out
put shaft and bearings should not require disas
sembly. Disassemble the shaft and bearings only
when there is evidence of wear or damage.
Shaft and bearing disassembly in the field
is not recommended. These operations
should be performed only in a properly
equipped shop by qualified personnel.
To remove the shaft and bearings (3 and 12), use
snap ring pliers to remove the retaining ring (1).
Use a wood block to tap the shaft and bearings
from the bearing housing from the driven end.
Bearing Cleaning And Inspection
(Figure 7)
Clean the pedestal, bearing housing, shafts and all
component parts (except the bearings) with a soft
cloth soaked in cleaning solvent. Inspect the parts
for wear or damage and replace as necessary.
Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
flammable. Use them only in a well ven
tilated area free from excessive heat,
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all
precautions printed on solvent contain
ers.
Clean the bearings thoroughly in fresh cleaning
solvent. Dry the bearings with filtered compressed
air and coat with light oil.
After removing the shaft and bearings, clean and
inspect the bearings in place as described in
Bearing Cleaning And Inspection.
To prevent damage during removal from
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is
strongly recommended that the bearings
be replaced any time the shaft and bear
ings are removed.
The bearing tolerances provide a tight press fit
onto the shaft and a snug slip fit into the bearing
housing. Replace the bearings, shaft, or bearing
housing if the proper bearing fit is not achieved.
If bearing replacement is required, remove the out
board retaining rings (2) and use a bearing puller to
remove the inboard (3) and outboard (12) bearings
from the shaft.
Bearings must be kept free of all dirt and
foreign material. Failure to do so will great
ly shorten bearing life. Do not spin dry
bearings. This may scratch the balls or
races and cause premature bearing fail
ure.
Rotate the bearings by hand to check for rough
ness or binding. Inspect the bearing balls (or roll
ers) on open‐type bearings. If rotation is rough or
the balls or rollers are discolored, replace the bear
ings.
Engine Drive Reassembly
(Figure 10)
Inspect the output shaft for distortion, nicks,
scratches, damaged keyways or galling on the
bearing seating surfaces. Dress small nicks and
burrs with a fine file or emery cloth. Replace the
shaft if defective.
If removed, install the inboard bearing retaining
rings (2) on the output shaft (4).
It is not necessary to remove the inboard bearing
retaining rings unless replacement is required.
Use snap ring pliers to remove the retaining rings
as required.
To prevent damage during removal from
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 24
Page 45
OM-06261PA SERIES
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is
strongly recommended that the bearings
be replaced any time the shaft and bear
ings are removed.
The bearings may be heated to ease installation.
An induction heater, hot oil bath, electric oven, or
hot plate may be used to heat the bearings. Bear
ings should never be heated with a direct flame or
directly on a hot plate.
NOTE
If a hot oil bath is used to heat the bearings, both the
oil and the container must be absolutely clean. If
the oil has been previously used, it must be thoroughly filtered.
Heat the bearings to a uniform temperature no
higher than 250F (120C), and slide the bearings
onto the shaft, one at a time, until they are fully
seated. This should be done quickly, in one con
tinuous motion, to prevent the bearings from cool
ing and sticking on the shaft.
Use caution when handling hot bearings to
prevent burns.
After the bearings have been installed and allowed
to cool, check to ensure that they have not moved
in shrinking. If movement has occurred, use a suit
ably sized sleeve and a press to reposition the
bearings.
If heating the bearings is not practical, use a suit
ably sized sleeve and an arbor (or hydraulic) press
to install the bearings on the shaft.
Slide the shaft and assembled bearings into the
bearing housing until the outboard bearing is fully
seated against the bearing housing shoulder.
Secure the shaft and bearings in the bearing hous
ing with the bearing retaining ring (1).
Install the key (5) in the output shaft keyway. Posi
tion the flexible portion of the coupling assembly
(3) on the shaft as shown in Figure 9.
NOTE
The flexible portion of the coupling must be proper
ly positioned on the shaft. The heads of the caps
crews in the center of the coupling must be positioned toward the drive end of the shaft.
Align the keyway in the bushing (10) with the shaft
key, and slide the bushing onto the shaft. Rotate
the flexible portion of the coupling until the tapped
holes for the two setscrews align with those in the
bushing and install the setscrews. Position the
coupling to the dimension shown in Figure 10.
Make certain that the flexible portion of the
coupling is mounted as shown in Figure 9.
The end of the shaft must protrude 1.06 to
1.19 inches (26,9 to 30,2 mm) from the face
of the bushing. This dimension is critical.
If the coupling is not properly positioned
on the shaft, the coupling parts may not ful
ly engage, or a pre‐load condition can
cause premature bearing failure.
With the flexible portion of the coupling and the
bushing properly positioned on the shaft, tighten
the two setscrews in an alternating sequence until
the bushing and coupling are fully secured. Torque
the setscrews to 23 ft. lbs. (280 in. lbs. or 3,2 m. kg.)
maximum.
Position the key (13) in the shaft keyway. Position
the drive sprocket over the shaft. Align the keyway
in the taperlock bushing (15) with the shaft key and
slide the bushing onto the shaft. Align the holes in
the bushing with those in the sprocket, and install
the bushing capscrews.
Position the sprocket on the shaft to the dimension
shown in Figure 9 and tighten the bushing caps
When installing the shaft and bearings into
the bearing bore, push against the outer
race. Never hit the balls or ball cage.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 25
crews in an alternating sequence until the bushing
and coupling are fully secured. Torque the set
screws to 60 ft. lbs. (720 in. lbs. or 8.3 m. kg.).
Page 46
If the complete coupling assembly is being re
placed, apply `Loctite Retaining Compound No.
242' or equivalent compound to the threads of the
hardware (7and 9), and secure the outer ring of the
coupling to the engine flywheel by torquing the
hardware to 45 ft. lbs. (540 in. lbs. or 6,2 m. kg.).
PA SERIESOM-06261
Use caution when handling hot bearings to
prevent burns.
Position the drive assembly so the flexible portion
of the coupling seats inside the drive ring attached
to the engine flywheel. Secure the bearing housing
(6) to the engine bellhousing with the previously re
moved hardware.
NOTE
To ease installation, lightly lubricate the rubber por
tion of the coupling with a non‐petroleum basedlubricant such as vegetable oil or glycerin, or a sili
con‐based lubricant such as “WD40” or equivalent.
Do not use petroleum‐based lubricants, or any oth
er substance which may soften or otherwise dam
age the rubber.
Pump Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and
Installation
NOTE
If a hot oil bath is used to heat the bearings, both the
oil and the container must be absolutely clean. If
the oil has been previously used, it must be thoroughly filtered.
Heat the bearings to a uniform temperature no
higher than 250F (120C). Position the roller
bearing (34) on the shaft with the internal snap ring
positioned away from the impeller end of the shaft.
Slide the roller bearing onto the shaft until fully
seated against the shaft shoulder. This should be
done quickly, in one continuous motion, to prevent
the bearings from cooling and sticking on the shaft.
After the bearing has been installed and allowed to
cool, check to ensure that it has not moved away
from the shaft shoulder in shrinking. If movement
has occurred, use a suitably sized sleeve and a
press to reposition the bearing against the shaft
shoulder.
(Figure 7)
Inspect the impeller shaft (32) for distortion, nicks
or scratches, or damaged keyways. Dress small
nicks and burrs with a fine file or emery cloth. Re
place the shaft if defective.
To prevent damage during removal from
the shaft, it is recommended that bearings
be cleaned and inspected in place. It is
strongly recommended that the bearings
be replaced any time the shaft and bear
ings are removed.
The bearings may be heated to ease installation.
An induction heater, hot oil bath, electric oven, or
hot plate may be used to heat the bearings. Bear
ings should never be heated with a direct flame or
directly on a hot plate.
Secure the roller bearing on the shaft with the bear
ing retaining ring (55).
Slide the heated outboard bearings (30) onto the
shaft, one at a time, with the larger inner races of
each bearing positioned away from each other as
shown in Figure 7.
If heating the bearings is not practical, use a suit
ably sized sleeve and an arbor (or hydraulic) press
to install the bearings on the shaft.
When installing the bearings onto the
shaft, never press or hit against the outer
race, balls, or ball cage. Press only on the
inner race.
After the bearings have been installed and allowed
to cool, check to ensure that they have not moved
away from the shaft shoulders in shrinking. If
movement has occurred, use a suitably sized
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 26
Page 47
OM-06261PA SERIES
sleeve and a press to reposition the bearings
against the shaft shoulder.
Secure the assembled shaft and bearings by
clamping on the surface between the bearings.
Use caution not to scratch or mar the part number
etched into the shaft in this area. Install the tab
washer (28) and bearing lock nut (27). Torque the
lock nut to 150 ft. lbs. (1800 in. lbs. or 20,7 m. kg.).
Locate the tab on the lockwasher that aligns with a
slot in the lock nut, and bend the tab over into the
slot.
Slide the shaft and assembled bearings into the
pedestal from the drive end until the retaining in
board bearing (30) seats against the pedestal
bore.
When installing the shaft and bearings into
the bearing bore, push against the outer
race. Never hit the balls or ball cage.
Position the hub and sprocket to the dimensions
shown in Figure 12 and torque the mounting caps
crews to 75 ft. lbs. (900 in. lbs. or 10.4 m. kg.)
Figure 12. Hub and Sprocket Installation
Press the oil seal (23) into the bearing cap (24) with
the lip positioned as shown in Figure 7. Lubricate
and install a new bearing cap O‐ring (25) and se
cure the bearing cap with the capscrews (22). Use
caution not to cut or roll the lip of the oil seal when
installing the bearing cap.
Press the oil seal (23) into the bearing cap (35) with
the lip positioned as shown in Figure 6. Replace
the bearing cap gasket (29) and secure the bear
ing cap with the capscrews (22). Use caution not to
cut or roll the lip of the oil seal when installing the
bearing cap.
Lubricate the pedestal as indicated in LUBRICATION.
Install the sprocket and hub onto the impeller shaft
as follows.
(Figures 7 and 12)
Install the key (31) in the shaft keyway. Align the
keyway in the hub with the shaft key, and slide the
hub onto the shaft with the shoulder positioned to
ward the pedestal.
Slide the sprocket over the hub, align the mounting
screw holes and install the mounting screws.
Make certain that the hub and sprocket are
mounted as shown in Figure 12. This iscritical. If the sprocket is not properly posi
tioned on the shaft, the pump drive belt will
not be properly aligned, which can cause
premature belt or bearing failure.
Pedestal Assembly Installation
(Figure 2)
See Figure 1 and use a suitable hoist and sling to
position the pedestal assembly on the pump sup
port assembly (55). Secure the pedestal to the
pump support assembly using the previously re
moved hardware (14, 17 and 18).
Install the pump drive belt (25, Figure 3) after as
sembling the remaining pump components.
To adjust the drive belt tension, find the center of
the belt span between the pump and engine
sprockets. Use a belt deflection gauge to measure
deflection across the width of the belt at this
point. Use the hardware (13 and 14) to adjust belt
tension to 3/8 inch (9,5 mm) of deflection at 30 lbs.
(13,6 kg.) of pressure. Do not over‐tighten the
drive belt.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 27
Page 48
PA SERIESOM-06261
Install a new O‐ring (37) in the groove in the seal
plate and secure the seal plate cover to the seal
plate with the hardware (46 and 47).
The inner edge of the pump pulley must be
aligned with the outer edge of the drive
pulley in order to prevent side wear of the
cog belt.
Do not over‐tighten the drive belt. Over‐
tightening will cause premature belt and/or
bearing failure.
After tensioning, secure the pump support assem
bly by tightening the jam nuts (11) and remaining
hardware (13 and 14).
Seal Reassembly and Installation
(Figures 6, 7 and 13)
Clean the bore of the seal plate (40), the seal plate
cover (45) and the shaft (32) with a cloth soaked in
fresh cleaning solvent.
Most cleaning solvents are toxic and
flammable. Use them only in a well ven
tilated area free from excessive heat,
sparks, and flame. Read and follow all
precautions printed on solvent contain
ers.
Lay the seal plate cover on a flat surface with the
inner side facing up. Press the oil seal (23) into the
seal plate cover with the lip positioned as shown in
Detail E, Figure 7.
Since the mechanical seal is the primary seal in the
pump, special consideration should be given to
ensure proper installation.
The seal is not normally reused because wear pat
terns on the finished faces cannot be realigned
during reassembly. This could result in premature
failure. If necessary to reuse an old seal in an emer
gency, carefully wash all metallic parts in fresh
cleaning solvent and allow to dry thoroughly.
Handle the seal parts with extreme care to prevent
damage. Be careful not to contaminate precision
finished faces; even fingerprints on the faces can
shorten seal life. If necessary, clean the faces with a
non‐oil based solvent and a clean, lint‐free tissue.
Wipe lightly in a concentric pattern to avoid
scratching the faces.
Inspect the seal components for wear, scoring,
grooves, and other damage that might cause leak
age. Clean and polish the shaft sleeve, or replace it
if there are nicks or cuts on either end. If any com
ponents are worn, replace the complete seal;
never mix old and new seal parts.
If a replacement seal is being used, remove it from
the container and inspect the precision finished
faces to ensure that they are free of any foreign
matter.
To ease installation of the seal, lubricate the bel
lows and stationary seat O‐rings with water or a
very small amount of oil, and apply a drop of light
lubricating oil on the finished faces. Assemble the
seal as follows, (see Figure 13).
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 28
Page 49
OM-06261PA SERIES
IMPELLER
SHAFT
KEY
IMPELLER
SHAFT
SLEEVE
IMPELLER
SHIMS
SHAFT
RETAINER
SLEEVE
O‐RING
ROTATING
ELEMENT
BELLOWS
SPRING
SEAL PLATE
STATIONARY
ELEMENT
O‐RINGS
STATIONARY
SEAT
Figure 13. Seal Assembly
The standard seal is not designed for oper
ation at temperatures above 160F (71C).
Do not use at higher operating tempera
tures.
Lubricate the outboard stationary seat O‐ring with
water or light oil. Position the seal plate with the im
peller side up and press the stationary subas
sembly (consisting of the stationary seat, O‐rings
and stationary element) into the front of the seal
plate until it seats squarely against the bore shoul
der.
Slide the seal plate and stationary portion of the
seal over the shaft until it is seated against the ped
estal (20). Be careful not to damage the stationary
element or roll or cut the lip of the oil seal (23) on the
shaft keyway. Temporarily secure the seal plate to
the pedestal with three 1/2‐inch by 2‐inch long
capscrews and nuts (not supplied).
Lubricate the seal sleeve O‐ring with a small
amount of light oil and install it in the groove in the
I.D. of the sleeve.
Lubricate the seal sleeve with a small amount of
light oil and slide the rotating subassembly (con
sisting of rotating element, bellows and retainer),
onto the sleeve until the rotating element is justflush with the turned end of the sleeve.
Slide the sleeve and subassembled seal onto the
shaft until the seal faces contact and the sleeve
seats against the shaft shoulder.
Install the seal spring. Lubricate the seal as indi
cated in LUBRICATION after the impeller, remain
ing pump components, bottle oiler and piping are
installed.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 29
Page 50
PA SERIESOM-06261
Impeller Installation
(Figure 6)
Proper wear ring replacement requires
machining and dynamic balancing the im
peller assembly after the wear ring is
welded to the impeller. Failure to properly
install the wear ring and machine and bal
ance the impeller assembly can result in
premature shaft, seal or bearing failure, or
other damage to the pump.
Inspect the impeller, and replace it if cracked or
badly worn. If the impeller wear ring was removed,
chill the impeller by refrigeration and use an induc
tion heater or oven to heat the new wear ring. Slide
the wear ring onto the impeller until fully seated
against the shoulder and allow it to cool.
A clearance of approximately .025 to .040 inch
(0,63 to 1,04 mm) between the impeller and the
seal plate is recommended for maximum pump ef
ficiency. Measure this clearance, and add or re
move impeller adjusting shims as required.
After the impeller clearance has been set, align the
pin (9) in the impeller washer (8) with the hole in the
impeller and install the washer. Apply “Never‐
Seez” or equivalent compound on the threads of
the impeller capscrew (7). Immobilize the shaft and
secure the the impeller by torquing the capscrew
to 225 ft. lbs. (2700 in. lbs. or 31 m. kg.).
Pump Casing Installation
(Figure 6)
Install the casing gasket (6) over the pump casing
studs (4 and 5). Remove the hardware temporarily
securing the seal plate to the pedestal. Use a suit
able hoist and sling to position the volute over the
impeller and slide the studs through the seal plate
and pedestal mounting holes.
The wear ring must seat squarely on the
impeller; otherwise binding and/or exces
sive wear will occur. Use caution when han
dling hot parts to prevent burns.
Spot weld the wear ring to the impeller at three
places, equally spaced at the vanes. After welding,
machine the wear ring as shown in Figure 11.
The impeller assembly must be machined
and balanced as shown in Figure 11.
Otherwise, premature shaft, seal or bear
ing failure, or other damage to the pump
may occur.
After machining, dynamically balance the impeller
assembly per plane 1.05 oz./in. (11.7 g/cm).
Install the same thickness of impeller adjusting
shims (42) as previously removed. Install the shaft
key (33, Figure 7) and press the impeller assembly
onto the shaft until fully seated.
(Figure 7)
Install the bottle oiler bracket (12) over the volute
studs. Secure the bracket and volute casing with
the hardware (13, 14,and 15). Reconnect the hose
(48) to the connector (11) in the seal plate and se
cure it with the hose clamp (10).
Suction Head And Wear Ring Installation
(Figure 6)
If the wear ring (51) was removed, chill the wear
ring by refrigeration and heat the suction head.
Slide the wear ring into the suction head until fully
seated and allow it to cool.
The wear ring must seat squarely in the
suction head; otherwise binding and/or ex
cessive wear will occur. Use caution when
handling hot parts to prevent burns.
The wear ring is secured to the suction head with
the spiral pins (50). Drill three evenly spaced
3/16‐inch diameter x 3/4‐inch deep holes through
the wear ring and into the suction head. Tap the
spiral pins into the holes until fully seated.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 30
Page 51
OM-06261PA SERIES
Install the suction head gasket (52). Position the
suction head over the studs (53) and secure it with
the hardware (14 and 15).
Turn the impeller shaft by hand and check for any
scraping or binding and correct it before putting
the pump into service.
Discharge Check Valve Assembly and
Installation
(Figure 5)
The flapper and gasket are the only serviceable
parts of the check valve. If the flapper requires re
placement, remove the hardware securing the
cover and gasket. Separate the valve cap and re
place the flapper.
Install the valve cap gasket and secure the cap with
the previously removed hardware.
Support the discharge check valve assembly (5)
using a sling and a suitable lifting device. Secure
the discharge check valve assembly and gasket
(6) to the pump assembly (1) using the hardware
(2, 3 and 4).
See Figure 1, reinstall the spool and gasket (16 and
19) and secure them to the check valve and sup
port (30) with the hardware (20, 21 and 22).
Priming Chamber Assembly And Installation
(Figure 9)
Clean and inspect the components of the priming
valve (1). Inspect the linkage and ensure the orifice
button squarely engages the valve seat. Replace
the orifice button if required (see Priming Chamber Removal and Disassembly for orifice button
removal).
threads on the orifice button. When adjustment is
complete, install and tighten the lock washer and
hex nut securing the orifice button.
Install the strainer (6) and priming valve gasket (4).
Lower the float into the priming chamber (5) and
secure the priming valve with the previously re
moved hardware (1 and 2).
(Figure 8)
Install the baffle (7) and gasket (8) and use a sling
and suitable lifting device to position the priming
chamber assembly against the pump suction
flange. Secure the priming chamber assembly with
the hardware (4 and 5).
Reconnect both the suction piping and the air dis
charge tubing to the priming chamber assembly.
LUBRICATION
Seal Assembly
(Figure 7)
Fill the bottle oiler (54) and seal cavity with approxi
mately 85 ounces (2,5 liters) of SAE No. 30 non‐de
tergent oil. Check the oil level regularly and refill as
required.
Bearings
(Figure 7)
The pedestal was fully lubricated when shipped
from the factory. Check the oil level regularly
through the sight gauges (18)and maintain it at the
midpoint of the gauges. When lubrication is re
quired, remove the vented plug (19) and add SAE
No. 30 non‐detergent oil through the opening.
Clean and reinstall the vented plug. Do not over‐lu
bricate. Over‐lubrication can cause the bearings to
over‐heat, resulting in premature bearing failure.
If the orifice button was removed, screw the new
orifice button into the linkage bar until fully seated.
Align the hole in the linkage bar with the holes in the
bracket and reinstall the pivot pin. Secure the pivot
pin with the previously removed “e‐clip”.
Adjust the orifice button seating as necessary by
screwing the orifice button into or out of the linkage
bar. Proper adjustment is achieved when the ori
fice button fully seats against the orifice before the
linkage bar on the float bottoms against the
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 31
The white reflector in the sight gauge must be posi
tioned horizontally to provide proper drainage.
Under normal conditions, drain the bearing hous
ing once each year and refill with approximately 14
ounces (0,4 liter) of clean oil. Change the oil more
frequently if the pump is operated continuously or
installed in an environment with rapid temperature
change.
NOTE
Page 52
Monitor the condition of the bearing lubri
cant regularly for evidence of rust or mois
ture condensation. This is especially im
portant in areas where variable hot and
cold temperatures are common.
PA SERIESOM-06261
For cold weather operation, consult the factory or a
lubricant supplier for the recommended grade of
oil.
Engine
Consult the literature supplied with the engine, or
contact your local engine representative.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRPAGE E - 32
Page 53
For U.S. and International Warranty Information,
Please Visit www.grpumps.com/warranty
or call:
U.S.: 419-755-1280
International: +1-419-755-1352
For Canadian Warranty Information,
Please Visit www.grcanada.com/warranty
or call:
519-631-2870
THE GORMAN‐RUPP COMPANY MANSFIELD, OHIO
GORMAN‐RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADA
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.