Gorman-Rupp Pumps 3D-E1.5 User Manual
AC
OM-03604-OM14
December 28, 1990
Rev. E 07‐19‐12
INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH PARTS LIST
D SERIES PUMP
MODEL
3D-E1.5 1P
3D-E1.5 3P
THE GORMAN‐RUPP COMPANY D MANSFIELD, OHIO
www.grpumps.com
GORMAN‐RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED D ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADA Printed in U.S.A.
e1990 The Gorman‐Rupp Company
3D-X1.5 1P
3D-X1.5 3P
Register your new
Gorman‐Rupp pump online at
www.grpumps.com
Valid serial number and e‐mail address required.
RECORD YOUR PUMP MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER
Please record your pump model and serial number in the
spaces provided below. Your Gorman‐Rupp distributor
needs this information when you require parts or service.
Pump Model:
Serial Number:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION PAGE I - 1...................................................
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A PAGE A - 1.............................................
INSTALLATION - SECTION B PAGE B - 1.....................................
Pump Dimensions PAGE B - 1........................................................
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION PAGE B - 1...............................................
POSITIONING PUMP PAGE B - 2..........................................................
Lifting PAGE B - 2....................................................................
Mounting PAGE B - 2................................................................
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING PAGE B - 2............................................
Materials PAGE B - 2.................................................................
Line Configuration PAGE B - 2.........................................................
Fixed, Rigid Piping PAGE B - 2........................................................
Gauges PAGE B - 3..................................................................
SUCTION LINES PAGE B - 3..............................................................
Fittings PAGE B - 4..................................................................
Strainers PAGE B - 4.................................................................
Sealing PAGE B - 4..................................................................
DISCHARGE LINES PAGE B - 4...........................................................
Siphoning PAGE B - 4................................................................
Valves PAGE B - 4...................................................................
ALIGNMENT PAGE B - 4.................................................................
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS PAGE B - 5..................................................
OPERATION - SECTION C PAGE C - 1.......................................
STARTING PAGE C - 1...................................................................
OPERATION PAGE C - 1.................................................................
Priming PAGE C - 1..................................................................
OPERATION CHECKS PAGE C - 1.........................................................
Gearbox Check PAGE C - 1...........................................................
Leakage Check PAGE C - 1...........................................................
Strainer Check PAGE C - 1............................................................
Accumulator Chamber Check PAGE C - 1..............................................
STOPPING PAGE C - 2...................................................................
Cold Weather Preservation PAGE C - 2.................................................
GEARBOX TEMPERATURE CHECK PAGE C - 2.............................................
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D PAGE D - 1...............................
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ‐ SECTION E PAGE E - 1..................
STANDARD PERFORMANCE CHART PAGE E - 1...........................................
PARTS LISTS:
Pump Model PAGE E - 3.............................................................
Diaphragm Pot Assembly PAGE E - 5..................................................
Plunger Rod Assembly PAGE E - 7....................................................
Gearbox Assembly PAGE E - 9........................................................
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PUMP AND SEAL DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY PAGE E - 10...........................
Suction And Discharge Check Valve Removal PAGE E - 10...............................
Diaphragm Removal PAGE E - 10......................................................
Plunger Rod Removal And Disassembly PAGE E - 11....................................
Gearbox Removal And Disassembly PAGE E - 11........................................
Gearbox Reassembly And Installation PAGE E - 13......................................
Plunger Rod Reassembly And Installation PAGE E - 14...................................
Diaphragm Installation PAGE E - 15....................................................
Suction And Discharge Check Valve Installation PAGE E - 15.............................
LUBRICATION PAGE E - 15...............................................................
Plunger Rod Assembly PAGE E - 15...................................................
Gearbox PAGE E - 16................................................................
ii
D SERIES
INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the
pump.
This Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
manual is designed to help you achieve the best
performance and longest life from your Gorman‐
Rupp pump.
This is a D Series, positive displacement pump,
utilizing a single‐action diaphragm to produce a
straight‐through flow of liquid. The pump is flex‐
coupled to a 1.5 HP electric motor. It is ideally
suited to industrial and contractor's applications
since it will handle liquids ranging from clear water
to construction‐site muck. The basic material of
construction for wetted parts is aluminum, with
neoprene flap valves and a DuraBlue 1000t dia
phragm.
If there are any questions regarding the pump or
its application which are not covered in this man
ual or in other literature accompanying this unit,
please contact your Gorman‐Rupp distributor, or:
OM-03604
Immediate hazards which WILL result in
severe personal injury or death. These
instructions describe the procedure re
quired and the injury which will result
from failure to follow the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which
COULD result in severe personal injury
or death. These instructions describe
the procedure required and the injury
which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
The Gorman‐Rupp Company
P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901-1217
Phone: (419) 755-1011
or:
Gorman‐Rupp of Canada Limited
70 Burwell Road
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7
Phone: (519) 631-2870
The following are used to alert maintenance per
sonnel to procedures which require special atten
tion, to those which could damage equipment, and
to those which could be dangerous to personnel:
Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
result in minor personal injury or product
or property damage. These instructions
describe the requirements and the possi
ble damage which could result from failure
to follow the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation,and
maintenance, or which clarify a procedure.
PAGE I - 1INTRODUCTION
D SERIES
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A
This information applies to D Series
electric motor driven diaphragm
pumps. Refer to the manual accompa
nying the motor before attempting to
begin operation.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man
ual.
2. Lock out and tag out incoming
power to the motor to ensure that
the pump will remain inoperative.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Drain the pump.
This pump is designed to handle non‐
volatile non‐flammable liquids contain
ing specified entrained solids. Do not
attempt to pump volatile, corrosive, or
flammable liquids which may damage
the pump or endanger personnel as a
result of pump failure.
After the pump has been installed, block
the wheels and secure the pump to pre
vent creeping. Make certain that the
pump and all piping or hose connec
tions are tight, properly supported and
secure before operation.
OM-03604
All electrical connections must be in ac
cordance with the National Electric
Code. If there is a conflict between in
structions provided and N.E.C. specifi
cations, N.E.C. specifications shall take
precedence. All electrical equipment
supplied with this pump was in confor
mance with N.E.C. requirements in ef
fect on the date of manufacture. Failure
to follow applicable specifications, or
substitution of electrical parts not sup
plied or approved by the manufacturer,
can result in severe injury or death.
Do not operate the pump without the ec
centric and coupling guards in place
over the rotating parts. Exposed rotat
ing parts can catch clothing, fingers, or
tools, causing severe injury to person
nel.
The electrical power used to operate
this pump is high enough to cause inju
ry or death. Obtain the services of a
qualified electrician to make all electri
cal connections. Make certain the pump
and motor are properly grounded; never
use gas pipe as an electrical ground. Be
sure that the incoming power matches
the voltage and phase of the motor be
fore making motor connections. Do not
run the pump if the voltage is not within
limits.
PAGE A - 1SAFETY
Do not install and operate a non‐explo
sion proof motor in an explosive atmo
sphere. Install, connect, and operate
the motor in accordance with The Na
tional Electric Code and all local codes.
If there is a conflict between the instruc
tions in the manual accompanying the
unit and The National Electric Code or
the applicable local code, The National
or local code shall take precedence.
D SERIESOM-03604
Never install a positive shut‐off valve in the
discharge line; discharge restrictions will
cause excessive friction loss resulting in
overloading and destruction of pump and
drive components. It is strongly recom
mended that unless absolutely necessary,
no positive shut‐off valve be installed in the
suction line; excessive restriction will
cause incomplete filling of the diaphragm
chamber and result in shortened dia
phragm life.
PAGE A - 2 SAFETY
D SERIES OM-03604
INSTALLATION - SECTION B
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this
section offers only general recommendations and
practices required to inspect, position, and ar
range the pump and piping.
OUTLINE DRAWING
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
Pump Dimensions
See Figure 1 for the approximate physical dimen
sions of this pump.
Figure 1. Pump Model 3D‐E/X1.5 All Voltages
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION
The pump assembly was inspected and tested be
fore shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have oc
curred during shipment. Check as follows:
a. Inspect the pump for cracks, dents, damaged
threads, and other obvious damage.
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after dry
ing, check for loose hardware at mating sur
faces.
c. Carefully read all tags, decals, and markings
on the pump assembly, and perform all duties
indicated.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re
fer to LUBRICATION in the MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR section of this manual and per
form duties as instructed.
e. If the pump and motor have been stored for
more than 12 months, some of the compo
nents or lubricants may have exceeded their
maximum shelf life. These must be inspected
PAGE B - 1INSTALLATION
OM-03604 D SERIES
or replaced to ensure maximum pump serv
ice.
If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if
anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the factory to deter
mine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the
pump into service until appropriate action has
been taken.
POSITIONING PUMP
Do not install and operate a non‐explo
sion proof motor in an explosive atmo
sphere.
Lifting
After the pump has been positioned, block the
wheels and secure the pump to prevent creeping.
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING
Pump performance is adversely effected by in
creased suction lift, discharge elevation, and fric
tion losses. See Page E‐1 to be sure your overall
application allows the pump to operate within the
safe operation range.
Materials
Either pipe or hose maybe used for suction and
discharge lines; however, the materials must be
compatible with the liquid being pumped. If hose is
used in suction lines, it must be the rigid‐wall, rein
forced type to prevent collapse under suction. Us
ing piping couplings in suction lines is not recom
mended.
Pump unit weights will vary depending on the
mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer‐installed
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
units.
The pump assembly can be seriously
damaged if the cables or chains used to lift
and move the unit are improperly wrapped
around the pump.
Mounting
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mount
ing is essential for proper operation.
The pump may have to be supported or shimmed
to provide for level operation or to eliminate vibra
tion.
Line Configuration
Keep suction and discharge lines as straight as
possible to minimize friction losses. Make mini
mum use of elbows and fittings, which substan
tially increase friction loss. If elbows are necessary,
use the long‐radius type to minimize friction loss.
Never pull a line into place by tightening connec
tions at the pump. Lines near the pump must be in
dependently supported to avoid strain on the
pump which could cause excessive vibration and
increased diaphragm and gear train wear. If hose‐
type lines are used, they should have adequate
support to secure them when filled with liquid and
under pressure.
Fixed, Rigid Piping
This pump is equipped with an integral suction ac
cumulator chamber which promotes an efficient
flow of liquid and acts as an air cushion against
shock. Since the air in this chamber will leak away
during pump operation, the air must be replen
ished periodically. To introduce air into the cham
ber, stop the pump and remove the suction accu
mulator plug and integral gasket; this will break
PAGE B - 2 INSTALLATION
D SERIES OM-03604
prime and allow the liquid in the chamber to drain
away through the suction line.
If the pump is mounted in a system with fixed, rigid
piping, it is recommended that a flexible connec
tion be installed at or near the suction and dis
charge ports to absorb shock which would other
AIR CHAMBERS
(18 TO 24 INCH LENGTHS OF
6 TO 8 INCH DIAMETER PIPE
WITH WELDED CAPS)
DISCHARGE
CHAMBER
DISCHARGE
FLEXIBLE JOINT
wise be transmitted through the drive train and
greatly accelerate pump wear.
In a fixed piping installation, properly sized surge
suppressors must be installed in both suction and
discharge lines. If commercial surge suppressors
are not readily available, air chambers may be fab
ricated from pipe as shown in Figure 2.
1/2‐INCH VALVE FOR
RECHARGING AIR
CHAMBER WITH
COMPRESSED AIR
(ALSO ON DISCHARGE
CHAMBER)
SUCTION
CHAMBER
FLEXIBLE JOINT
NOTE: INSTALL AIR CHAMBERS OFF FLOW LINE TEES
TO AVOID SURFACE TURBULENCE WITHIN CHAMBERS.
Figure 2. Fixed Piping Installation
Note that the air chambers have not been installed
directly in the flow line, but have been installed off
tees to avoid turbulence within the chambers. The
air chambers are fitted with valves to permit intro
duction of small amounts of compressed air to fur
ther dampen shock; this compressed air will leak
away during operation, and should be replaced
from time to time. If the suction chamber floods,
open the suction chamber valve to break prime
and allow the liquid in chamber to drain through
the suction line.
Gauges
If discharge pressure and vacuum suction gauges
are desired, drill and tap the suction and discharge
lines not less than 18 inches (457,2 mm) from the
suction and discharge ports and install the lines.
SUCTION
Installation closer to the pump may result in erratic
readings.
SUCTION LINES
To avoid air pockets which could affect pump prim
ing, the suction line must be as short and direct as
possible. When operation involves a suction lift, the
line must always slope upward to the pump from
the source of the liquid being pumped; if the line
slopes down to the pump at any point along the
suction run, air pockets will be created.
NOTE
Maximum pump performance is realized at suction
lifts of 5 feet (1,5 m) or less. Use the shortest possi
ble length of suction hose or piping; lengths of 25
feet (7,6 m) or longer will reduce the capacity of the
pump.
PAGE B - 3INSTALLATION
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