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1. DESCRIPTION
1.1 PURPOSE
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS:
Underwater module
Surface control module
Protection polypropylene frame
Hand reel
Joystick
Digital video recorder
Computer
Monitor
Waterproof case
Grabber
sector sonar
USBL positioning system
Remotely operated underwater vehicle GNOM is intended for inspection of underwater wrecks
and other objects by video camera.
The modern computer and telecommunication technologies are used in the device, and made it easy
in handling, compact, light and inexpensive.
These solutions allowed to use flexible communication cable for transmission data, power and video
signals to/from vehicle. The special Kevlar threads have been used to improve the cable's tensile
strength. Because of this fact, the device keeps the highest degree of stabilization what is very
important for inspections. The vehicle has a good maneuverability and can easily turn on the spot.
High-effective electric motors with magnetic couplings and hi-tech electronics are used in the vehicle,
provide the fast speed of the GNOM with low power consumption.
One of the most important features of this device is a possibility to operate it from PC and via
Lan/Internet.
The GNOM, in essence, an underwater helicopter with the video-camera which moves in any direction
according to the operator's instructions.
Thrusters are DC motors which are put into the aluminium halls. The rotation transmision to the screw propeller is
realized with aid of magnetic coupling disks.
One disk is fastened at the motor's shaft in the body, and the other one – at the screw propeller's shaft inside the
cone-shaped head, which is filled up with water. The cone-shaped head may be removed by operator for cleaning
( see manual).
The vehicle is connected with the operators console via thin cable, which transmits power voltage, operation
instructions, data and video signal from the vehicle.