Global Specialties 1332A User Manual

1332A
REGULATED
DC POWER SUPPLY
Instruction Manual
M-00149 EDITION : 2- JULY, 2001
GLGL
GL
GLGL
Global Specialties,LLC
22820 Savi Ranch Parkway Yorba linda,CA 92887 WWW.globalspecialties.com 800-572-1028
AL SPECIALAL SPECIAL
OB
AL SPECIAL
AL SPECIALAL SPECIAL
TIESTIES
TIES
TIESTIES
PCB Components Z-TR/01 PCB REV - 01 ======================================================================= Ref Designator Value =======================================================================
RESISTORS
R1 1K,2W,5%,MOR R2 0.1E,2.5W,5%,WW R129* 33K,0.25W,5%,MFR
CAPACITORS
C1 0.1uF,50V,CD C2 100uF,50V,EL C3 10uF,50V,EL
DIODE
CR1 1N5402 X 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION............................ Page 1
SPECIFICATIONS......................................... Page 2
LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF
OPERATING CONTROLS.............................. Page 4
INSTALLATION.............................................. Page 5
PCB Components CHASSIS & FRONT PANELS ======================================================================= Ref Designator Value =======================================================================
CHASSIS
VARISTOR FOR 115V - 201K
FOR 230V - DNR 20D 361 FILTER YUNPEN EMI 6A/125V/250V MAINS TRANSFORMER 650VA INPUT FUSE FOR 115V - 5Amp TYPE T
FOR 230V - 2.5Amp TYPE T
FRONT PANEL
WW POT 1KE 1W X 2 WW POT 10KE 1W WW POT 50E 1W
LED GREEN 3mm LED RED 3mm
ON/OFF SWITCH DPST CHILLY 3022 6A /125V/250V
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS....................... Page 6
POWER SUPPLY OPERATION .................... Page 8
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ............................... Page 9
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS........................ Page 10
CASE DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY....... Page 11
MAINTENANCE AND RECALIBRATION........ Page 11
SERVICE AND WARRANTY INFORMATION. Page 12
PART LIST.................................................... Page 13
SCHEMATIC AND BOARD LAYOUT.............. Page 20
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
19
FIGURE 1. Location of operating controls...... Page 4
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
The 1332A Power Supply is a high perfomance single output DC power supply for industrial and laboratory use. Performance with economy have successfully been combined to provide a compact, fully solid state instrument.
The output is continuously variable from 0 to 32V and can supply 5A max, and can be adjusted continuously through­out the output range. The front panel CURRENT control can be used to establish the output current limit (overload or short circuit). When the supply is used as a constant voltage source the VOLTAGE controls can be used to limit the output voltage. When the unit is used as a constant current source, CURRENT controls can be used to limit the output current. The unit will automatically cross over from constant voltage to current mode and vice-versa, if the output current or voltage exceeds these preset lim­its. Output voltage and current are continuously moni­tored on two front panel meters.
The load terminals are provided on the front panel. Either the positive or negative output terminal may be grounded or the power supply can be operated floating at upto a maximum of ±300VDC above ground.
All the outputs are floating i.e. neither the output positive terminal nor the negative terminal (nor any point within the regulator circuitry) is connected to ground.
The power supply is designed to operate in ambient temperature of upto 40°C and full output may be drawn continuously provided free air circulation is allowed.The unit works from mains supply of 115V/230VAC, 47-63 Hz with selectable Switch.
PCB Components 2 X Z-DPM/01 PCB REV - 01 ======================================================================= Ref Designator Value =======================================================================
RESISTORS
R1 39K,0.25,5%,MFR R2 470K,0.25W,5%,MFR R3 1M,0.25W,5%,MFR R4* SEL(INPUT) R5 10K,0.25W,5%,MFR R6 2K4,0.25W,5%,MFR R7 330E,0.25W,5%,MFR R8 330E,0.25W,5%,MFR R9 6K8, 0.25W,5%,MFR
PRESETS
PR1 2.5K,LIN,VER (REF ADJ)
CAPACITORS
C1 220pF,50V,CD C2 0.1uF,100V,MP C3 0.01uF,50V,CD C4 0.47uF,100V,MP C5 0.1uF,100V,MP C6 0.1uF,100V,MP C7 10uF,50V,EL C8 0.1uF,50V,CD C9 10uF,50V,EL C10 0.1uF,50V,CD
IC’s
IC1 7107 DECODER DRIVER VR1 TL - 431
FND’s
DS1 TSD566 GREEN
DS2 TSD566 GREEN DS3 TSD566 GREEN
LED’s
LED1* 3MM GREEN(VOLTAGE) FOR 'CV' MODE LED2* 3MM RED (CURRENT) FOR 'CC' MODE
MISCILLANEOUS
J1 2.54PITCH,3PIN M J2 NOT USED. J3 2.54PITCH,4PIN M
1
18
PCB Components ZSDT-CT/05 PCB =======================================================================
Ref Designator Value
=======================================================================
ZENERS
Z1 1N758, 10V, 0.4W Z2 1N758, 10V, 0.4W Z3 1N750, 4.7V, 0.4W
BRIDGE
BR1 10A/600V PC MTG BRIDGE BR2 CSB-1, 100V/1A BRIDGE.
SPECIFICATIONS
Detailed specifications of the power supply are given in the following table.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE : 0-32V DC continuously variable
with coarse and fine voltage controls
LOAD CURRENT : 0-5 Amp max., continuously
variable with coarse and fine controls
ICs
IC1 4N25 OPTO IC2 7812 IC3 TL431 IC4 LM324 IC5 7812 IC6 TL431 IC7 79L05 IC8 7805
TRANSISTORS/FET/SCR
Q1 BC109 Q2 MPSA12 Q3 BC557 Q4 BC557 Q5 BC547 FET1 IRFP150 SCR1 2N6396 FET2 IRFP150
CONNECTORS
CON2 2.54mm PITCH, 12PIN M CON3 2.54mm PITCH, 12PIN M L TYPE CON4 2.54mm PITCH, 8PIN M
MISCELLANEOUS
TP1 RIM PIN MALE TP2 RIM PIN MALE TP3 RIM PIN MALE TP4 RIM PIN MALE TP5 RIM PIN MALE TP6 RIM PIN MALE SPADE CON 12H750
17
CONSTANT VOLTAGE MODE REGULATION LINE : Less than ± 0.01% +2mV for
±10% change in line voltage.
LOAD : Less than ± 0.01% + 2mV for load
change from zero to full load.
RIPPLE & NOISE : Less than 1mV rms max.
( 20Hz - 20MHz )
CONSTANT CURRENT MODE REGULATION LINE : Less than ± 0.1% +250µA
for ±10% change in line voltage.
LOAD : Less than ±0.1% +250µA
for change in output voltage from 0 volts to max.output voltage.
RIPPLE & NOISE : 0.04% rms.(2.0 mA )
OUTPUT POLARITY : Floating w.r.t. ground. OVERLOAD PROTECTION : Automatic overload and
short circuit protection.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE : 100µsecs to within 10mV of
set output voltage for load change from 10% to 90%.
2
STABILITY
Total drift within 8 hours, : ±0.1% +2.5mV in constant
voltage mode.
after warm up under : ±0.5% +2mA in constant
current mode. constant line,load & temp.
PANEL METERS : Digital panel meters
(marked V for voltmeter and A for ammeter) are provided with an accuracy of ± 3 counts.
PCB Components ZSDT-CT/05 PCB =======================================================================
Ref Designator Value
========================================================================
C20 220µF/50V, ELE C21 47µF/50V, ELE C22 10µF/50V, ELE C23 0.1µF/50V, CD C24 10µF/50V, ELE C25 10µF/50V, ELE
C26 0.1µF/50V, CD C27 470µF/50V, ELE C29 1000µF/35V,ELE
MODE INDICATION : Respective LED lights up
when the unit is working in CV or CC mode.
OUTPUT CONTROLS : Single turn coarse and fine
voltage and current controls are provided on the front panel
OPERATING TEMP. : 0-40°C.
INPUT VOLTAGE : 115V / 230V AC, ± 10%,
47 - 63Hz single phase
DIMENSIONS ( W x D x H ) : 230mm x255mm x133mm
WEIGHT : 9.0Kg. nett. Approx.
3
DIODES
CR1 Not Used CR2 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR3 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR4 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR5 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR6 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR7 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR8 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR9 1N4007, 1KV/1A C10 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR11 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR12 1N4007,1KV/1A. CR13 1N4007,1KV/1A. CR14 1N4007,1KV/1A CR15 1N4007,1KV/1A CR16 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR17 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR18 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR19 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR20 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR21 1N4007, 1KV/1A
CR22 1N4007, 1KV/1A
CR23 1N4007, 1KV/1A
CR24 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR25 1N4148, 100V/10mA CR26 1N4148, 100V/10mA CR27 1N4148, 100V/10mA CR28 1N4148, 100V/10mA CR29 1N4007, 1KV/1A CR30 1N4007, 1KV/1A
16
PCB Components ZSDT-CT/05 PCB =======================================================================
Ref Designator Value
========================================================================
R37 2K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R38 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R39 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R40 4.7K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R41 330K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R42 100E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (I CAL) R43* 3.9K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (I CAL) R44 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R45 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R46* 10K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (V CAL) R47* 100E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (V CAL) R48 2K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R49 Shorting Link R50 Shorting Link R51 10E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R59 10E, MOR, 2W
LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF
OPERATING CONTROLS
In order to use the full capabilities of the 1332A, it is highly recomended that the user become familiar with the controls associated with this instrument. (See Figure 1)
PRESETS
PR101 5K, PRE, LIN, (V)(DEV. DROP) PR102 500E, PRE, LIN, (V)(V CAL) PR103 500E, PRE, LIN, (V)(I CAL)
CAPACITORS
C1 0.1µF/100V, MP C2 0.1µF/250VAC MKP C3 15,000µF/50V ELE C4 0.1µF/50V, MP 10% C5 33µF/50V, ELE C6 100µF/50V, ELE C7 100µF/50V, ELE C8 1µF/50V, ELE C9 4.7µF/50V, ELE C10 10µF/50V, ELE C11 100µF/50V, ELE C12 47µF/50V, ELE C13 1kpF/50V, CD C14 1kpF/50V,.CD C15 0.1µF/50V, CD C16 10µF/50V, ELE C17 10µF/50V, ELE C18 0.1µF/50V, CD C19 220µF/50V, ELE
15
Figure 1. Location of operating controls.
1-Power ON/OFF switch. 7-Current Fine Control Clockwise
rotation increases variable output
current in CC mode. 2-Supply LED Display. 8-CV LED Display Voltage 0 to 32VDC Constant Voltage mode Indication
3-Supply LED Display. 9-CC LED Displays current 0 to 5AMP. Constant Current Mode Indication
4-Variable coarse voltage control. 10-Output terminals Clockwise rotation increases Red terminal is output (+)ve. variable o/p voltage in CV mode. Black terminal is output (-)ve.
5-Variable fine voltage control. 11-Ground terminal. Clockwise rotation increases variable output voltage in CV mode.
6-Current coarse Control. Clockwise rotation increases variable output current in CC mode.
4
INSTALLATION
INITIAL INSPECTION : As soon as the power supply
unit is unpacked inspect for any damage that may have occured during transit. Save all packing material until in­spection is completed. If any damage is found, notify the carriers immediately. Our authorised representatives should also be notified.
PHYSICAL CHECK : This check should confirm that there are no broken knobs or connectors, that the cabinet and panel surfaces are free of dents and scratches and the meters are not scratched and cracked.
ELECTRICAL CHECK : The power supply unit should be checked against electrical specifications.An in-cabinet performance check will verify proper operation.
INSTALLATION DATA : The power supply unit is shipped ready for bench operation. It is necessary only to connect the unit to a rated source of power and it is ready for opera­tion.
LOCATION : The power supply unit is naturally cooled.Sufficient space should be kept around the unit while in operation, so that heat sinks do not remain in confined space or close to another heating source.The ambient tem­perature of the area around the unit should be less than 40°C.
INPUT POWER REQUIREMENTS : The power supply unit may be operated continuously from input voltage of 115V / 230V 47-63Hz power source with selectable Switch. REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT : To ensure safe ship­ment of the power supply unit, it is recommended that the package designed for the unit be used. The original pack­aging material is reusable. Be sure to attach a tag to the unit specifying the owner, and the fault observed with a brief description. REMOVING COVER : The top cover is retained in place by 6 self tapping screws & two handle mounting screws. To remove cover, proceed as follows : a) Remove the handle mounting screws. b) Remove the self tapping screws on sides. c) Lift the cover from rear side, slide backwards & pull.
5
PCB Components ZSDT-CT/05 PCB =======================================================================
Ref Designator Value
========================================================================
R37 2K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R38 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R39 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R40 4.7K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R41 330K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R42 100E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (I CAL) R43* 3.9K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (I CAL) R44 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R45 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R46* 10K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (V CAL) R47* 100E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% (V CAL) R48 2K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R49 Shorting Link R50 Shorting Link R51 10E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R59 10E, MOR, 2W
PRESETS
PR101 5K, PRE, LIN, (V)(DEV. DROP) PR102 500E, PRE, LIN, (V)(V CAL) PR103 500E, PRE, LIN, (V)(I CAL)
CAPACITORS
C1 0.1µF/100V, MP C2 0.1µF/250VAC MKP C3 15,000µF/50V ELE C4 0.1µF/50V, MP 10% C5 33µF/50V, ELE C6 100µF/50V, ELE C7 100µF/50V, ELE C8 1µF/50V, ELE C9 4.7µF/50V, ELE C10 10µF/50V, ELE C11 100µF/50V, ELE C12 47µF/50V, ELE C13 1kpF/50V, CD C14 1kpF/50V,.CD C15 0.1µF/50V, CD C16 10µF/50V, ELE C17 10µF/50V, ELE C18 0.1µF/50V, CD C19 220µF/50V, ELE
14
SECTION 5
PART LIST & SCHEMATICS
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
PCB Components ZSDT-CT/05 PCB =======================================================================
Ref Designator Value
========================================================================
RESISTORS
R1 270E, 2W, 5%, MOR R2 47E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R3 10K, MFR, 1/4W R4* 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R5 10E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R6 3.9K, MFR, 1/4W R7 3.3K, 2W, 5%, MOR R8 10K, MFR, 1/4W R9 8.2K, MFR, 1/4W R10 100K, MFR, 1/4W R11 4.7E, MFR, 1/4W. R12 1.5K, MFR, 1/4W. R13 180K, MFR, 1/4W. R14 390E, MFR, 1/4W. R15 6.8K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R16 12K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R17 3.9K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R18 10K, MFR, 1/4W R19 10K, MFR, 1/4W R20 10K, MFR, 1/4W R21 3.3K, 2W, 5%, MOR R22 270E, 2W, 5%, MOR R23# 82K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R24 4.7K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R25 24E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R26 820E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R27# 330K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R28# 39K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R29# 180K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R30 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R31 15E, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R32 6.8K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R33 15K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R34 6.8K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R35 15K, MFR, 1/4W, 5% R36 1K, MFR, 1/4W, 5%
13 6
TURN ON SETTING PROCEDURE
The following procedure describes the use of controls and indicators. a. Ensure that the AC power switch is in the "OFF"
position.
b. Connect the unit to a specified input voltage.
c. Turn the VOLTAGE and CURRENT controls fully
counter-clockwise.
d. Set ‘POWER ON’ Switch to "ON" position,The front
panel digital meters will light up and voltmter and ammeter displays will read zero,and observe that CV LED glows.
e. Adjust the ”VOLTAGE” controls till the desired
voltage is indicated on voltmeter.
f. To check "CONSTANT CURRENT" mode, turn
OFF the supply. Short circuit the output terminals of the power supply and turn ON the supply.
g. Adjust 'CURRENT' controls until the desired out
put current is indicated on ammeter. Also check that the CC LED glows.
h. Remove the short circuit.
CONSTANT VOLTAGE MODE :
To select a constant voltage output, proceed as follows : a. Connect a digital voltmeter (DVM) across the out
put terminals, observing correct polarity. The DVM must be rated for better than 0.5% accuracy.
b. Turn the CURRENT controls clockwise. And
Slowly If a load change causes the current limit to be exceeded, the power supply will automati cally cross over to constant current output at cur rent limit and output voltage will drop proportion ately. In setting the current limit, allowance must be made for high peak currents which can cause unwanted crossover.
CONSTANT CURRENT MODE :
To select a constant current output, proceed as follows :
a. Short circuit the output terminals of the power supply. b. Connect a DC Ammeter OR a shunt-digital voltmeter
(DVM) combination across the output terminals,
using appropriately-guaged wire and hardware. The recommended current ratings for the ammeter or
he shunt and the wire must be at least 10% more
than the output current of the power supply model.
The ammeter or shunt-DVM combination must be
rated better than 0.5% accuracy. c. Turn the VOLTAGE controls clockwise. And Turn the
CURRENT controls slowly clockwise. The CURRENT
control range will be from minimum to maximum
rated output current. Adjust CURRENT controls for
desired output current. d. Compare the ammeter reading with the front panel
ammeter reading. Or, compare the DVM reading with the front panel ammeter reading using I = V/R, where
V is the DVM reading and R is the DC shunt resistance. e. Open output terminals and adjust VOLTAGE
controls for maximum output as required by the load conditions.
If a load change causes the voltage limit to be exceeded, the power supply will automatically cross
over to constant voltage output at the preset voltage limit and output current will drop proportionately. In
setting voltage limit, allowance must be made for
high peak voltages which can cause unwanted
crossover. Turn the VOLTAGE controls clockwise and
observe both the front panel voltmeter and the
DVM. Compare the DVM reading with the front
panel voltmeter reading to verify the accuracy of the
internal voltmeter c. The VOLTAGE control range will be from minimum to the maximum rated output voltage. Adjust desired
voltage by adjusting the voltage controls. d. Short circuit output terminals and adjust CURRENT
controls for maximum output current as required by
the load conditions.
7
SERVICE AND WARRANTY INFORMATION
FACTORY SERVICE AND REPAIR :
Global Specialties will service and repair this instrument free of charge for a period of one full year subject to the warranty conditions stated below. To obtain a return merchandise authorisation (RMA) required for all returns, phone our customer service department for a RMA and all shipping instructions :
GLOBAL SPECIALTIES
70 Fulton Terrace, New Haven, Connecticut 06512, TEL.: (203) 466 – 6103 FAX : (203) 468 – 0060 Email : eblaur@aol.com
ATTN : Customer Service Department
WARRANTY
Global Specialties warrants this device to be free from defective material or workmanship for a period of 3 years from the date of original purchase. Global Specialties under this warranty is limited to repairing the defective device when returned to the factory,shipping charges prepaid, within three full years from the date of original purchase. Units returned to Global Specialties that have been subject to abuse, misuse, damage or accident or have been connected, installed or adjusted contrary to the instructions furnished by Global Specialties, or that have been repaired by unauthorised persons will not be covered by this warranty. Global Specialties reserves the right to discontinue models, change specifications ,price or design of this device at any time without incurring any obligation whatsoever. The purchaser agrees to assume all liabilities for any damages and/or bodily injury which may result from the use or misuse of this device by the purchaser his employees or agents. This warranty is in lieu of all other representations or warranties expressed implied and no agent or representitive of Global Specialties is authorised to assume any other obligation in connection with the sale and purchase of this device.
12
CASE DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
WARNING
Potentially lethal AC power is present whenever theline cord is plugged into the AC outlet,even when the power switch is OFF. Always disconnect the power cord when opening the case. Avoid touching the fuse post on the inside of the unit.
Should access to the inside of the unit be required, proceed as follows
1. Remove the line cord from the AC outlet before disassembly
If a load change causes the current limit to be exceeded, the power supply will automatically cross over to constant current output at current limit and output voltage will drop proportionately. In setting the current limit, allowance must be made for high peak currents which can cause unwanted crossover.
CONSTANT CURRENT MODE :
To select a constant current output, proceed as follows :
a. Short circuit the output terminals of the power supply.
b. Connect a DC Ammeter OR a shunt-digital voltmeter
(DVM) combination across the output terminals, ing appropriately-guaged wire and hardware. The recommended current ratings for the ammeter or
2. To disassemble the case,remove the screws that secure the cover to the chassis and lift the cover off.
3. To reassemble the case, place the cover on the
chassis, line up the screw holes, and replace the
screws.
MAINTENANCE AND RECALIBRATION
ADJUSTMENTS :
All circuitry is factory -calibrated. No user adjustments are required.
FUSE REPLACEMENT :
Remove the line cord from the AC outlet before changing fuses. Using the screwdriver, remove the fuse holder cap. Replace the fuse with another of identical type and current rating. Replace the fuse holder cap.
11
the shunt and the wire must be at least 10% more than the output current of the power supply model. The ammeter or shunt-DVM combination must be rated better than 0.5% accuracy.
c. Turn the VOLTAGE controls clockwise. And Turn the
CURRENT controls slowly clockwise. The CURRENT control range will be from minimum to maximum rated output current. Adjust CURRENT controls for desired output current.
d. Compare the ammeter reading with the front panel
ammeter reading. Or, compare the DVM reading with the front panel ammeter reading using I = V/R, where
V is the DVM reading and R is the DC shunt sistance. e. Open output terminals and adjust VOLTAGE
controls for maximum output as required by the load
conditions.
If a load change causes the voltage limit to be
exceeded, the power supply will automatically cross
over to constant voltage output at the preset voltage
limit and output current will drop proportionately. In
setting voltage limit, allowance must be made for
high peak voltages which can cause unwanted
crossover.
8
LOAD CONNECTIONS :
The load should be connected to the power supply output terminals using separate pairs of connecting wires. This will minimize mutual coupling effects between loads and will retain full advantage of the low output impedance of the power supply. Each pair of connecting wires should be as short as possible and twisted or shielded to reduce noise pick up. (If a shielded pair is used, connect one end of the shield to ground at power supply and leave the other end unconnected).
Positive or negative voltage can be obtained from this supply by grounding either one of the output terminals or one end of the load. Always use two leads to connect load to the supply, regardless of where the set up is grounded. This will eliminate any possibility of the output current return paths through the power source ground which would damage the line cord plug. This supply can also be operated upto ±300V DC above ground, if neither output terminal is grounded.
POWER SUPPLY OPERATION
INITIAL SET UP :
Refer to the preceding section for initial set up of the power supply.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS :
Proper operation of most circuitry depends on correct supply voltages. It is recommended that the power supply be set to the required voltage levels with the load disconnected. When the desired voltage is set (using the variable voltage control),turn the AC power OFF, connect the load to the power supply. then turn the AC power ON. Output voltage and current of the power supply may be read on the separate digital panel meters continuously.
9
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
The power supply is ideally suited for virtually any type of IC bread boarding from TTL, CMOS and ECL to op-amps, audio and video amps, phase locked loops, and microprocessor circuitry. However,certain normal bread boarding precautions should be taken to avoid ground loops and inadvertent loading. Observance of correct load polarity is also important since most ICs may be damaged by improper power supply connections.
POLARITY :
Observe proper polarity when connecting the power supplies to the load, especially if the load is polarity sensitive and does not have reverse polarity protection.
GROUND LOOPS :
A ground loop is a voltage drop on a ground bus caused by a power stage output entering the ground bus some distance away from the power supply ground binding post. This small voltage drop, though only milliVolts or micro Volts, is a part of the output load. If a preamplifier input of circuit ground is connected to a portion of this ground bus, feedback and oscillation may occur. To prevent this all output stages should be positioned as close as possible to the ground terminal,preamps farther away. Many audio IC's have seperate input and output grounds to prevent ground loops. Eventhough power supplies are tightly regulated, a short length of a power bus can present enough inductance to cause linear IC oscillation at high frequencies. For this reason, effective bypass capacitors are needed to bypass the power buses. Place these capacitors as close as possible to the power supply pins of the IC.Disc ceramics (0.1µF ) work well and should be placed across as many ICs as possible. Do not use elec trolytic or paper capacitors because they have high inductances and cease to act as bypasses above one or two MHz. Bypassing is required with digital IC's also; problems such as inability to reset or to clear and false triggering can occur if IC's are not properly bypassed.
10
Loading...