Global Hobby Skyraider Instructions For Final Assembly

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SKYRAIDER
40 - 46 Size Stand-off Scale A.R.F.
Instructions for Final Assembly
The Skyraider was designed to be a replacement for the naval dive bombers that were in use in the 1940's. It was felt that one aircraft could be designed that would be able to fill that role and much more, and that reducing the crew to a single pilot would result in weight savings and speed increases, both factors that would enable the aircraft to carry more ordinance more effectively.
This was exactly what happened when the prototype was first flown on March 18, 1945. The Skyraider was a single seat ground attack aircraft. It carried two 20mm cannons and up to 6000lbs. of externally stored weapons. The Skyraider was powered by one Wright Cyclone radial engine producing 2400 horsepower . Because of it's successes in the later parts of the V ietnam war and throughout the Korean war, the U.S. Navy called the Skyraider "the best and most ef fective close support airplane in the world."
Now you too can experience the same feeling with your new Global Skyraider ARF. The Global Skyraider is built by master craftsmen, utilizing the finest grades of balsa, light ply , foam and fiberglass. It's covered using heat shrink polyester material, just like you would buy at your local hobby shop. Want to install retracts into your new Skyraider? We've already installed the hardwood rails, cut out the wheel wells and strut channels to make it as easy as possible. Don't want to install retracts? We've provided all the necessary hardware to install fixed main gear . In fact, we've provided all of the hardware to finish the Skyraider. Fuel tank, wheels, pushrods, pull-pull cables, clevises and much more. It's all in the kit. Don't worry about trying to find an aftermarket fiberglass cowl either. We've provided a one piece fiberglass cowl that's even prepainted to match the covering! With this kind of quality prefabrication, you'll be in the air and strafing ground targets in no time!
Version V1.0 9-99 MTN All Contents © Copyright 1999
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Kit Contents.....................................................................2
Additional Items Required..............................................3
Tools and Supplies Needed..............................................3
Field Support Equipment Needed....................................3
Metric Conversion Chart.................................................3
Wing Assembly................................................................4
Hinging the Ailerons................................................4
Installing the Aileron Servos....................................4
Installing the Servo Hatches.....................................5
Installing the Dihedral Brace....................................6
Joining the Wing Halves...........................................6
Optional Fixed Main Gear...............................................7
Installing the Main Gear Struts.................................7
Installing the Main Gear Wheels..............................7
Optional Retract Main Gear.............................................8
Installing the Retract Mechanisms...........................8
Installing the Retract Servo......................................8
Installing the Retract Linkage..................................8
Installing the Retract Gear Covers...........................9
Installing the Wheels..............................................10
Wing Mounting..............................................................10
Installing the Wing.................................................10
Installing the Wing Bolt Doubler............................10
Installing the Wing Fairing.....................................11
Horizontal Stabilizer Installation...................................11
Aligning the Horizontal Stabilizer..........................11
Mounting the Horizontal Stabilizer........................12
Hinging the Elevator Halves..................................12
Vertical Stabilizer Installation.......................................12
Aligning the Vertical Stabilizer..............................12
Mounting the Vertical Stabilizer.............................13
Hinging the Rudder.................................................13
Tail Wheel Installation...................................................13
T ail Wheel Bracket Assembly..................................13
Mounting the Tail Wheel Assembly.......................13
Installing the Tail Wheel.........................................14
Engine Installation.........................................................14
Engine Installation Options....................................14
Installing the Engine to the Motor Mount..............14
Mounting the Engine to the Firewall
For 2 Cycle Engines Only....................................15
Mounting the Engine to the Firewall
For 4 Cycle Engines Only................................15
Fuel Tank.......................................................................16
Stopper Assembly...................................................16
Stopper Installation................................................17
Fuel Tank Installation.............................................17
Throttle Linkage............................................................18
Installing the Pushrod Housing..............................18
Installing the Pushrod Wire....................................18
Servo Installation...........................................................18
Installing the Fuselage Servos...............................18
Throttle Connection.......................................................19
Installing the Servo Connector...............................19
Rudder Pull-Pull Cables................................................19
Installing the Control Rod......................................19
Installing the Pull-Pull Cable.................................19
Elevator Pushrod...........................................................21
Installing the Control Horns..................................21
Installing the Elevator Pushrod..............................21
Aileron Linkages...........................................................22
Installing the Control Horns..................................22
Installing the Aileron Linkages..............................22
Canopy...........................................................................23
Canopy Preparation...............................................23
Mounting the Canopy............................................23
Cowl...............................................................................23
Installing the Cowl Blocks.....................................23
Mounting the Cowl................................................23
Installing the Fuel Filler........................................24
Installing the Fuel Lines.......................................24
Installing the Cowl Fairings..................................24
Final Assembly............................................................25
Installing the Receiver and Battery.......................25
Installing the Switch.............................................25
Applying the Decals...............................................25
Balancing......................................................................26
Lateral Balance......................................................26
Control Throws.............................................................26
Flight Preparation..........................................................26
Preflight Check.......................................................27
Flying.............................................................................27
Notes...............................................................................28
Trim Chart.....................................................................29
Product Evaluation........................................................30
Global guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship, at the date of purchase. This does not cover any components parts damaged by use, misuse or modification. In no case shall Global's liability exceed
the original cost of the purchased kit.
In that Global has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly , no liability shall be assumed for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the final user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
To make your modeling experience totally enjoyable, we recommend that you get experienced, knowledgable help with assembly and during your first flights. Your local hobby shop has information about flying clubs in your area whose membership includes qualified instructors. You can also contact the AMA at the address below.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN. 47302-9252
(800) 435-9262
www.modelaircraft.org
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This instruction manual is designed to help you build a straight, great flying airplane. Please read this manual thoroughly before beginning assembly of your new Skyraider ARF . Use the parts listing below to identify and separate all of the parts before beginning assembly.
ÄKIT CONTENTSÃ We have organized the parts as they come out of the box for better identification during assembly . W e recommend that you regroup the parts in the same manner . This will ensure you have all of the parts required before you begin assembly and will also help you familiarize yourself with each part.
KIT CONTENTS
AIRFRAME ASSEMBLIES
q {2} Wing Halves with Ailerons q {1} Fuselage q {1} Horizontal Stabilizer with Elevator Halves q {1} Vertical Stabilizer with Rudder q {1} Molded Plastic Wing Fairing q {1} Molded Plastic Retract Gear Covers q {1} Molded Fiberglass Cowling q {2} Molded Plastic Cowl Fairings q {1} Molded Clear Canopy
MAIN GEAR ASSEMBL Y
q {2} Prebent Main Gear Wires q {2} 50mm Diameter Wheels q {4} Landing Gear Straps q {8} 2.5mm x 12mm Wood Screws q {2} Wheel Collars w/Set Screws q {2} Nylon Spacers
TAIL WHEEL ASSEMBL Y
q {1} Nylon Tail Wheel Bracket q {1} Nylon Tail Wheel Tiller Arm q {1} Prebent Tail Wheel Wire q {1} 25mm Diameter Tail Wheel q {1} 2mm x 40mm Wire Pin q {2} 2mm Wheel Collars q {2} Brass Bearing Inserts q {2} 2mm x 5mm Machine Screws q {3} 3mm x 10mm Wood Screws
ELEVA TOR CONTROL SYSTEM
q {1} 740mm Split Elevator Pushrod Assembly q {2} Nylon Clevises q {1} Adjustable Servo Connector Assembly q {2} Nylon Control Horn w/Backplates q {4} 2mm x 25mm Machine Screws q {6} C/A Hinges
AILERON CONTROL SYSTEM
q {2} 2mm x 250mm Threaded Wires q {2} Nylon Control Horns w/Backplates q {4} 2mm x 25mm Machine Screws q {2} Nylon Clevises q {2} Adjustable Servo Connectors q {6} C/A Hinges q {4} 8mm x 15mm x 20mm Wood Blocks q {8} 2.5mm x 12mm Wood Screws
RUDDER CONTROL SYSTEM
q {1} Stranded Wire Cable q {2} Nylon Adjustable Control Horns q {4} Nylon Clevises q {1} 3mm x 50mm Threaded Rod q {2} 3mm Flat Washers q {2} 3mm Nuts q {4} Brass threaded Couplers q {4} Brass Crimp Collets q {3} C/A Hinges
THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM
q {1} 1.5mm x 380mm Pushrod Wire q {1} 3mm x 270mm Nylon Pushrod Housing q {1} Adjustable Servo Connector Assembly
MOTOR MOUNT ASSEMBLY
q {2} Nylon Motor Mount Beams q {4} 4mm x 20mm Machine Screws q {4} 4mm x 35mm Machine Screws q {8} 4mm Flat Washers q {4} 4mm Split Washers q {4} 4mm Hex Nuts q {4} 4mm Blind Nuts
FUEL T ANK
q {1} 280cc Molded Fuel Tank q {1} 4mm x 28mm Nylon Pick-Up Tube q {2} 4mm x 28mm Prebent Nylon Vent Tube q {1} 3mm x 18mm Self Tapping Screw q {1} Length of Fuel Tubing q {1} Metal Weighted Pick-Up q {1) Nylon Fuel Cap q {1} Rubber Stopper q {1} Nylon Backplate q {1} Nylon Fuel Filler Housing q {1} Nylon Fuel Filler Snap Ring q {1} Nylon Fuel Filler Plug
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
q {1} Plywood Dihedral Brace q {1} Precovered Wing Bolt Doubler q {2} Precovered Aileron Servo Hatches q {5} 10mm x 10mm x 20mm Hardwood Blocks q {3} 3mm x 10mm Wood Screws q {2} 4mm x 40mm Socket Cap Screws q {2} 4mm Plastic Flat Washers q {2} Decal Sheet
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ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
q {1}Hitec 4 or More Channel Radio w/5 Servos q {2}Cirrus 12” Servo Extensions # 444713 q {1}Cirrus Y-Harness # 444728 q {1}Dubro Heat Shrink Tubing # 440 q {1}Dubro Foam Rubber # 513 q {1}Global Fuel Line # 115923 q {1}Dubro In-Line Fuel Filter # 340 q {1}Topflight Black Paint # TOPR7208
FOR 2 CYCLE ENGINE
q {1}Magnum XL .40 - .46 Two Cycle Engine q {1}Propeller To Suit Engine q {1}Thunderbolt Glow Plug # 115493 q {1}Magnum Chrome Spinner Nut # 237210
OPTIONAL RETRACTS
q {1}Mechanical Retracts (Robart or Hobbico) q {1} Cirrus CS-100 Retract Servo # 444222 q {2}Dubro 12” Threaded Rod # 172 q {2}Dubro Adjustable Axles # 248 q {1}Package Dubro Nylon Clevises # 228 q {1}Package Dubro EZ Connectors # 121
TOOLS AND SUPPLIES NEEDED
FOR 4 CYCLE ENGINE
q {1}Magnum XL .52 - .80 Four Cycle Engine q {1}Propeller To Suit Engine q {1}Thunderbolt Glow Plug # 115490 q {1}Magnum Chrome Spinner Nut
For XL .52RFS # 237210 For XL .80RFS # 237212
OPTIONAL ITEMS
q {1}Ernst Charge Jack # 124 q {1} Cirrus On-Board Battery Indicator # 444762
Note - Part numbers for servo extensions, Y-harness, retract servo and On-Board Battery Indicator are for Hitec and JR radio systems. These items are also available with different connectors for use with Futaba and Airtronics radio systems.
q Kwik Bond Thin C/A # 887500 q Kwik Bond Thick C/A # 887510 q Kwik Bond 5 Minute Epoxy # 887560 q Kwik Bond 30 Minute Epoxy # 887565 q Wilhold Silicon Sealer # 00684 q Pacer RC256 Canopy Glue # PT-56 q 3M Fineline Masking Tape 1/8” # 218-06300 q Electric Drill q Assorted Drill Bits q Modeling Knife q Machine Oil or Vaseline
FIELD SUPPORT EQUIPMENT NEEDED
q Magnum 12V Electric Starter (# 361006) q Magnum 12V Fuel Pump (# 237377) q Magnum Locking Glow Clip (# 237440) q Global 12V Battery (# 110171 )
METRIC CONVERSION CHART
To convert inches into millimeters: Inches x 25.4 = MM
1/64” = .4mm 1/32” = .8mm 1/16” = 1.6mm 3/32” = 2.4mm 1/8” = 3.2mm 5/32” = 4.0mm
3/16” = 4.8mm 1/4” = 6.4mm 3/8” = 9.5mm 1/2” = 12.7mm 5/8” = 15.9mm 3/4” = 19.0mm
q Straight Edge Ruler q Dremel T ool w/Assorted Bits q Phillips Screwdriver q Builders Triangle q 220 Grit Sandpaper q Standard Masking T ape q Paper T owels q Rubbing Alcohol q Wire Cutters q 4mm Hex Wrench
q Global 12V Charger (# 110270 ) q Magnum Power Panel (# 237390) q Global Field Buddy Flight Box (# 233072) q Magnum 4-W ay W rench (# 237420)
1” = 25.4mm 2” = 50.8mm 3” = 76.2mm 6” = 152.4mm
21” = 533.4mm 24” = 609.6mm 30” = 762.0mm
36” = 914.4mm 12” = 304.8mm 18” = 457.2mm
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If you should find a part missing or have questions about assembly, please call or write to the address below:
Customer Service Center
18480 Bandilier Circle
Fountain Valley, CA. 92728
Phone: (714) 963-0329
Fax: (714) 964-6236
E-Mail: service@globalhobby.com
ÄSUGGESTIONÃ To avoid scratching your new airplane, do not unwrap the pieces until they are needed for assembly . Cover your workbench with an old towel or brown paper , both to protect the aircraft and to protect the table. Keep a couple of jars or bowls handy to hold the small parts after you open the bags.
ÄNOTEÃ Please trial fit all the parts. Make sure you have the correct parts and that they fit and are aligned properly before gluing! This will assure proper assembly . Since the Skyraider is hand made from natural materials, every airplane is unique and minor adjustments may have to be made. However, you should find the fit superior and assembly simple.
WING ASSEMBLY
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} Wing Halves with Ailerons q {1} Plywood Dihedral Brace q {6} C/A Hinges q {4} 8mm x 15mm x 20mm Wood Blocks q {8} 2.5mm x 12mm Wood Screws q {2} Precovered Servo Hatches
HINGING THE AILERONS
q 1) Locate the three precut hinge slots in the trail­ing edge of each wing half and the leading edge of each of the two ailerons.
q 2) T est fit the six C/A hinges into the hinge slots in each aileron. Each hinge should be able to be in­serted far enough into the aileron so the centerline of the hinge is flush with the leading edge of the aileron. If the hinges cannot be inserted deep enough, use a modeling knife and cut the hinge slots deeper. See
figure # 1 below.
Figure # 1
Modeling Knife
Hinge Slot
q 3) When satisfied with the fit of the hinges in the ailerons, remove them and test fit the hinges into the trailing edge of the wing halves. The centerline of each hinge should be flush with the trailing edge of the wing halves. If they are not, perform the same technique as done in step # 2 above.
q 4) T est fit the ailerons to the wing halves, mak­ing sure the ailerons engage each hinge completely. Push the ailerons tight up against the trailing edge of the wing halves. Move the ailerons up and down to ensure they move smoothly. The gap between the leading edge of the ailerons and the trailing edge of the wing halves should be no more that 1/32”.
q 5) Apply 6-8 drops of Kwik Bond Thin C/A to the exposed area of both sides of each hinge. Allow a few seconds between drops for the C/A to wick into the hinge. See figure # 2 below.
Figure # 2
Apply C/A
Here
Be careful not to use too much C/A at one time
as the excess C/A may run down the length of the hinge line. Once cured, the ailerons may be stiff and difficult to move. This is normal. Gently move the ailerons up and down about five to ten times to free them up.
INSTALLING THE AILERON SERVOS
q 6) Locate the two aileron servos, two 12” aile­ron extensions, one Y-Harness and Dubro heat shrink tubing that you purchased separately.
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q 7) Plug the two servos into your radio receiver and center them both. Make sure the aileron trim tab on your transmitter is centered as well. Install the rubber isolation grommets and brass collets onto both servos. The collets should be installed with the flanges towards the bottom of the servo.
blocks into place on the servo tray . Allow the epoxy to fully cure before proceeding.
It is important that you use epoxy in this situa-
tion. C/A glues will not adhere as well to the hardwoods, and if used, the blocks could break loose when installing the servo, or worse, during flight.
q 8) Install a single long servo arm onto each of the servos. The arms should be mounted 90º to the centerline of the servos. See figure # 3 below .
Figure # 3
Servo Arm
90º
q 9) Locate the two precovered aileron servo hatches. Turn each of the two hatches upside down (non-covered side) and you will notice precut oval holes. Using a modeling knife, remove the covering from over the two holes. These holes are where the servo arms will exit and actuate the ailerons.
q 10) Working on the bottom of one servo hatch for now, place one servo onto the hatch. The servo arm should be inserted through, and centered in, the precut hole. Notice the hole is angled. Make sure the servo is parallel to the hole.
q 11) Holding the servo in proper alignment on the hatch, temporarily place two of the 8mm x 15mm x 20mm wood blocks in place behind the servo mounting tabs. The blocks are positioned vertically with the taller side up. See photo # 1 below.
Photo # 1
q 14) After the epoxy has cured, place the servo back onto the hatch. Mark the locations of the four mounting screws onto the two blocks using a pencil.
q 15) Remove the servo and drill 1/16” pilot holes through the blocks for the servo mounting screws.
Drilling pilot holes into the wood before install-
ing the screws is important. It will keep the wood from splitting when the screws are installed.
q 16) Place the servo back onto the servo hatch and secure it in place with the mounting screws. Re­peat steps # 10 - # 15 for the second aileron servo. On the bottom of each hatch place a mark so you know which one is for the right and which one is for the left. This will help keep you from mixing them up.
INSTALLING THE SERVO HATCHES
q 17) Turn one wing panel right side up. Using a modeling knife and a razor saw, remove the portion of the root rib above the precut servo exit hole and cut a half circle in the top of the wing to allow the servo wire to pass through. See photo # 2 below .
Photo # 2
Remove from Top Sheeting
Remove from
Root Rib
Hardwood
Block
Servo Hatch
q 12) Using a pencil, outline the locations of the two hardwood blocks and the servo onto the bottom of the servo hatch.
q 13) Remove the parts from the hatch. Using Kwik Bond 5 Minute Epoxy, glue the two wood
Hardwood
Block
Precut
Hole
Servo
Arm
q 18) Attach one 12” aileron extension to one servo lead. Cut one 1-1/2” length of heat shrink tub­ing and slide it over the servo lead. Place the tubing over the servo plugs where the lead and the extension are connected. Shrink the tubing using a heat gun to secure the plugs securely . See figur e # 4 below.
Figure # 4
Install Heat Shrink
Tubing Around Plugs
Servo
Lead
Servo
6
Lead
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The heat shrink tubing will prevent the plugs
from coming apart during assembly and more importantly during flight. If you don't use heat shrink tubing, electrical tape works well also.
q 25) Using a ruler and a pen, locate and mark the centerline of the plywood dihedral brace. Draw one vertical line at this location on each side. See
photo # 4 below.
q 19) Using the throttle pushrod wire as a guide, insert one end through the precut servo lead hole in the root rib, through the center ribs and into the servo bay in the middle of the wing. Using masking tape, tape the servo lead to the end of the wire. Carefully pull the wire out of the wing while guiding the servo lead out. When you have pulled the servo lead out, remove it and the masking tape from the wire.
q 20) Set the servo hatch in place on the bottom of the wing. The hatch should be orientated with the servo arm toward the wing tip and up towards the leading edge.
q 21) Using a ruler and a pen, measure and mark the four mounting hole locations onto the hatch. The holes should be located 1/8” in from each edge.
q 22) Drill 5/64” pilot holes through the hatch and into the hardwood blocks beneath it at the locations marked. Be careful not to drill through the top of the wing! Remove the hatch and enlarge the holes in only the hatch using a 7/64” drill bit. Reinstall the hatch using the four 2.5mm x 12mm wood screws.
See photo # 3 below.
Photo # 3
Leading
Servo
Arm
Wood
Screw
Edge
Servo Hatch
q 23) Repeat steps # 17 - # 22 for the second servo hatch assembly .
INSTALLING THE DIHEDRAL BRACE
q 24) Look at the surface of each root rib on both wing halves. Notice how the excess covering mate­rial overlaps onto them. Using a modeling knife, care­fully cut away the covering from both of the root ribs. Leave about 1/16” of covering overlapping so it does not pull away.
It is important that the covering be removed
from the root ribs. This will ensure an adequate wood-to-wood glue joint and prevent wing failure during flight.
Photo # 4
Draw
Centerline
Dihedral
Brace
q 26) Test fit the dihedral brace into the plywood box in each wing half. The brace should slide into each wing half up to the centerline. If it does not, remove the brace and lightly sand the edges and tips until the proper fit is obtained. See photo # 5 below.
Photo # 5
Root
Rib
Dihedral
Brace
The dihedral brace is cut in the shape of a "V". The "V" shape should face the top surface of
the wing when the brace is installed.
q 27) T est fit both of the wing halves together with the dihedral brace temporarily installed. Do not use glue at this time! The wing halves should fit to­gether tight with little or no gaps in the center section joint. If the center section joint is not tight, remove the wing halves and lightly sand the edges and tips of the dihedral brace. Test fit the wing halves together with the dihedral brace installed again. Repeat until you are satisfied with the fit of the wing halves.
q 28) When satisfied with the fit of the wing halves, remove the wing halves and the dihedral brace.
JOINING THE WING HALVES
q 29) Mix a generous amount of Kwik Bond 30 Minute Epoxy . Working with only one wing half for now, apply a thin layer of epoxy inside the plywood dihedral brace box and to only half of the dihedral brace. Make sure to cover the top and bottom as well as the sides, and use enough epoxy to fill any gaps.
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q 30) Slide the dihedral brace into the plywood box up to the centerline. Remove any excess epoxy before it dries using a paper towel and rubbing alco­hol. Allow the epoxy to cure before proceeding.
q 31) Once the epoxy has cured, trial fit both wing halves together to double check that the wing halves still fit correctly.
Do not remove the covering from over the pre­cut optional retract mounting holes, strut chan-
nels or wheel wells.
q 2) Insert the 90º bend of one main gear wire into the rear hole in one mounting slot. The coiled spring in the gear wire should be facing the trailing edge of the wing.
q 32) Mix a generous amount of Kwik Bond 30 Minute Epoxy. Apply a thin layer of epoxy to the exposed half of the dihedral brace, the inside of the plywood box in the second wing half and the entire surface of both root ribs. Make sure to use enough epoxy to fill any gaps.
q 33) Slide the two wing halves together and care­fully align them at the leading and trailing edges. Wipe away any excess epoxy using a paper towel and rubbing alcohol. Use masking tape to hold the two wing halves in place until the epoxy cures. See
photo # 6 below.
Photo # 6
Wing
Servo
Lead
Exit
Joint
q 3) The gear wire is held in place using two land­ing gear straps and four 2.5mm x12mm wood screws. The straps should be located equal distance from the front of the gear wire and the back of it.
q 4) Using the landing gear straps as a guide, mark the locations of the four 2.5mm x 12mm mounting screws onto the wing.
q 5) Remove the straps and the gear wire. Drill four 5/64” holes into the wing for the wood screws. Be careful not to drill through the top of the wing!
q 6) Reinstall the gear wire and install the straps using the four 2.5mm x 12mm wood screws. Tighten them completely to secure the gear wire in place. See
photo # 7 below.
Photo # 7
Axle
Landing Gear
Wire
q 34) When the epoxy has fully cured, double check the center section joint. If any gaps are present, mix a small amount of Kwik Bond 30 Minute Epoxy and carefully fill any remaining gaps. Allow the ep­oxy to fully cure before proceeding.
OPTIONAL FIXED MAIN GEAR
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} Prebent Main Gear Wires q {2} 50mm Diameter Wheels q {4} Landing Gear Straps q {8} 2.5mm x 12mm Wood Screws q {2} Wheel Collars w/Set Screws q {2} Nylon Spacers
INSTALLING THE MAIN GEAR STRUTS
q 1) Using a modeling knife, remove the cover­ing from over the two main gear mounting slots lo­cated in the bottom of the wing. One slot is located in each wing half, 8-3/4” out from the centerline of the wing and 1-1/4” back from the leading edge. The slot is 2-1/4” long.
Mounting
Strap
Trailing
Edge
Wood Screw
q 7) Repeat steps # 2 - # 6 for the second landing gear wire.
INSTALLING THE MAIN GEAR WHEELS
q 8) Slide one nylon spacer, then one wheel and one wheel collar with set screw onto each axle. Make sure the wheels spin free and tighten the set screws in the wheel collars. See photo # 8 below.
Photo # 8
Set
Nylon
Spacer
Wheel
Screw
Wheel Collar
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OPTIONAL RETRACT MAIN GEAR
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} 50mm Diameter Wheels q {2} Molded Plastic Retract Gear Covers
INSTALLING THE RETRACT MECHANISMS
q 1) Using a modeling knife, remove the cover­ing from over the two sets of precut wheel wells, gear strut channels and retract mounting blocks in the bot­tom of the wing. See photo # 9 below.
Photo # 9
Wheel
Well
q 2) Working with one wing half at a time, trial fit the retract mechanism onto the hardwood mount­ing rails.
Strut
Channel
Mounting
Blocks
q 5) Repeat steps # 2 - # 4 for installing the sec­ond retract mechanism.
INSTALLING THE RETRACT SERVO
q 6) Install the rubber isolation grommets and brass collets onto your retract servo. Place the servo onto the preinstalled rails in the servo compartment in the top of the wing. The servo output shaft should face the leading edge of the wing.
q 7) Using a 1/16” drill bit, drill pilot holes through the rails for the mounting screws. Be careful not to drill through the bottom of the wing!
q 8) Secure the servo in place on the rails using the mounting screws provided with the servo. See
photo # 11 below.
Photo # 11
Retract
Servo
Output
Shaft
The spacing between the two hardwood rails
should be sufficient for most popular brands of retracts. If your retract mechanism is wider, you will need to trim equal amounts of material off of the in­side edge of each hardwood rail. If this is necessary , we recommend using a Dremel Tool with a sanding drum attachment.
q 3) When satisfied with the fit of the mechanism, install the retract onto the rails. Drill 5/64” pilot holes through the rails to prevent the wood from splitting when you install the mounting screws. Be careful not to drill through the top of the wing!
q 4) Install the retract using the mounting screws provided with the retract. Tighten the screws com­pletely. See photo # 10 below.
Photo # 10
Retract
Mechanism
(not included)
Mounting
Screw
Leading
Edgle
INSTALLING THE RETRACT LINKAGE
q 9) Using wire cutters, cut both 12” 2-56 threaded rods (not included) to 5” long. Thread one nylon cle­vis (not included) onto each of the two rods.
q 10) Slide the two threaded rods, with the clev­ises attached, through the precut slots in the ribs, up to the retract mechanism. Snap the clevises onto the adjustable control horns. See photo # 12 below.
Photo # 12
Nylon
Clevis
Pushrod
Wire
Adjustable
Control
Horn
Retract
Arm
The easiest way to get the threaded rods through
the slots is to insert the clevis end first through the retract servo opening. They will slide through the slots, up to the retract mechanism without any bend­ing necessary.
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q 11) Using a ruler, measure the distance your re­tract mechanism moves from the full up and locked position to the full down and locked position. For most retracts this measurement should be about 1”.
See figure # 5 below.
Figure # 5
X
X = Distance of
Actuator Arm
Travel
q 12) To secure the two pushrod wires to the servo wheel, we suggest using EZ Connectors. For the mechanism to work properly the EZ Connectors need to be installed on the servo wheel the exact distance apart as the distance your retract mechanism travels. You may need to drill your own holes through the servo wheel if there are no predrilled holes that fit the proper measurement. See figure # 6 below .
Figure # 6
X = Measurement From Step # 11
q 15) Rotate the servo wheel 180º so the retracts are in the full down and locked position. Use pliers and carefully bend each of the wires to prevent them from hitting the EZ Connectors. See figure # 7 below .
Figure # 7
EZ
Connector
Make
Bend
Make Bend
EZ
Connector
When you make the bend in the two wires, this will shorten the wires slightly. You may need to
readjust the length of the wires using the EZ Connector.
q 16) Rotate the servo wheel back and forth to test the operation of the retracts. If any binding is present make small bends or adjustments in the linkage.
It is important that the retract linkage operates smoothly. Any binding can cause the retract
servo to stall and result in excessive battery drain.
INSTALLING THE RETRACT GEAR COVERS
X
q 13) With the EZ Connectors installed on the servo wheel slide the threaded wires through the con­nectors. With the gear in the full UP and locked posi­tion, attach the servo wheel to the servo so that the EZ Connectors and wires are opposite each other . If necessary, use a modeling knife and remove a por­tion of the top sheeting to allow clearance for the servo wheel and connector. See photo # 13 below.
Photo # 13
EZ
Connector
Remove
Sheeting
Pushrod
Wire
q 17) Using Lexan Canopy Scissors or a model­ing knife, cut out both plastic retract gear covers, leav­ing about a 1/8” lip around the entire perimeter to use as a gluing surface. Cut the two gear covers apart in the center. See photo # 14 below.
Photo # 14
1/8” Lip for
Gluing Surface
q 18) Test fit the two gear covers in place on the wing. They should fit inside the gear cutout and the lip should rest flush on the wing surface. You may have to make minor adjustments to fit your particular retract installation. See photo # 15 below.
Photo # 15
q 14) Double check that the retracts are in the full up and locked position. Tighten the set screws in the EZ Connectors and cut off the excess wires, leaving 5/16” beyond each EZ Connector as shown above.
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q 19) When satisfied with the fit, glue the plastic gear covers into place using RC256 Canopy Glue. Hold the covers in place using masking tape until the glue fully cures.
INSTALLING THE WHEELS
q 20) If you haven't already done so, install the strut wires into the retract mechanisms. The coil in the wires should face the trailing edge of the wing.
q 21) Mount the wheels to the adjustable axle assemblies.
If your brand of retracts did not include adjust­able axle assemblies, Dubro Adjustable Axles
# 248 are recommended. q 22) Slide the axle assemblies over the strut
wires and center the wheels in the wheel cover. Tighten the set screws in the adjustable axles. Cut off any excess wire using a Dremel Tool with a cut­ting disc attachment. See photo # 16 below.
Photo # 16
Strut
Wheel
Wire
q 2) Place the wing into the wing saddle and tem­porarily secure it in place using the two 4mm x 40mm machine screws and 4mm plastic flat washers.
T wo 4mm blind nuts have been preinstalled into
the bottom of the wing mounting block.
INSTALLING THE WING BOLT DOUBLER
q 3) Remove the wing bolts and washers, but leave the wing in place and aligned in the wing saddle. Hold it in place with a couple of pieces of masking tape to help keep it from moving.
q 4) With the wing held firmly in position, set the wing bolt doubler in place. The rear edge of the doubler should be flush with the trailing edge of the wing and the sides of the doubler should be centered over the centerline of the wing. See photo
# 17 below.
Photo # 17
Centerline
Wing Bolt
Doubler
Wheel Cover
Adjustable
Axle
q 23) Rotate the servo wheel until the retracts are in the full down position. Both wheels should point straight ahead and be parallel with each other.
q 24) Using a modeling knife, carefully cut a hole in the bottom of each plastic gear cover to allow the wheel collar to pass through when the landing gear are fully retracted. Be careful not to cut through the top of the wing.
WING MOUNTING
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} 4mm x 40mm Socket Cap Screws q {2} 4mm Plastic Flat Washers q {1} Precovered Wing Bolt Doubler q {1} Molded Plastic Wing Fairing
INSTALLING THE WING
q 1) Using a modeling knife, remove the cover­ing from over the two predrilled wing mounting holes in the trailing edge of the wing. The holes are located 5/8” forward of the trailing edge and 1-5/8” out from the centerline. Remove the covering from over the holes on both the top and bottom of the wing.
q 5) While holding the doubler in place, use a pen and draw around the doubler to outline it onto the wing surface.
q 6) Remove the doubler. Using a modeling knife, carefully remove the covering from just inside the outline.
q 7) Mix up a small amount of Kwik Bond 5 Minute Epoxy and use it to glue the wing doubler to the wing. Any excess epoxy can be removed using a paper towel and rubbing alcohol before the epoxy cures.
q 8) After the epoxy has fully cured, remove the wing and drill out the wing mounting holes through the doubler using an 11/64” drill bit. Use the holes already drilled through the wing as a guide.
q 9) Place the wing back into the wing saddle. Se­cure the wing in place using the two 4mm x 40mm machine screws and two 4mm plastic flat washers.
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INSTALLING THE WING FAIRING
q 10) Using a modeling knife, or Lexan Canopy Scissors, cut out the plastic wing fairing along the molded scribe line. See photo # 18 below.
Photo # 18
the fuselage sides out to the stabilizer's tips. Both measurements should be equal when the stabilizer is centered. See figure # 8 below.
Figure # 8
A = A-1
Leave 1/8”
Wing
Fairing
Material
q 11) Test fit the fairing to the bottom of the wing. There should be about 1/16” gap between the front edge of the fairing and the back edge of the fuselage.
q 12) Using a modeling knife, carefully trim the forward edges of the fairing to match the contour of the wing's leading edge.
q 13) When satisfied with the fit, glue the fairing to the wing using RC256 Canopy Glue. Use pieces of masking tape to hold the fairing in place until the glue completely cures. See photo # 19 below.
Photo # 19
Wing
Fairing
A
A-1
q 3) When satisfied that the stabilizer is centered, place a mark on each side of the top and bottom of the stabilizer where it and the fuselage sides meet. Doing this will help you realign the stabilizer later.
q 4) With the stabilizer centered in the fuselage, use a couple of pieces of masking tape or a T-pin to secure the stabilizer in place at the trailing edge only .
q 5) Align the stabilizer to the wing. When viewed from the rear, the stabilizer should be level with the wing. If it is not, remove the stabilizer and use 220 grit sandpaper to sand down the high side of the stabilizer mounting platform in the fuselage until the stabilizer is level with the wing. Measure the distance from each wing tip to each stabilizer tip. These distances should be equal. See figures # 9 and # 10 below.
Bottom
Surfaces
Flush
1/16” Gap
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
INSTALLATION
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Horizontal Stabilizer with Elevator Halves q {6} C/A Hinges
ALIGNING THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
q 1) Using a ruler and a pen, locate the centerline of the horizontal stabilizer, at the trailing edge, and place a mark. Use a triangle and extend this mark, from back to front, across the top of the stabilizer.
q 2) Slide the stabilizer into place in the precut slot in the rear of the fuselage. To center the stabi­lizer from side to side, measure the stabilizer from
Figure # 9
B
Figure # 10
C C-1
B-1
B = B-1
C = C-1
q 6) When you are satisfied with the alignment, hold the stabilizer in place using a couple of pieces of masking tape or a couple of T-pins.
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Page 13
q 7) On the top and bottom of the stabilizer, draw a line where it and the fuselage sides meet. Do this on both the right and left sides.
q 8) Remove the stabilizer. Using the lines you drew as a guide, remove the covering from between them using a modeling knife. See photo # 20 below.
Photo # 20
Draw
Line
Remove
Covering
Draw
Line
When using the modeling knife, be careful not to
cut too deep. Only use enough pressure to cut the covering. Cutting deeper into the wood can weaken the structure and cause the stabilizer to fail in flight.
MOUNTING THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
q 9) When you are sure that everything is aligned correctly , glue the horizontal stabilizer in place using Kwik Bond 30 Minute Epoxy. Double check all of your measurements once more before the epoxy cures. Wipe away any excess epoxy using paper towels and rubbing alcohol and hold the stabilizer in place using masking tape or T-pins.
VERTICAL STABILIZER
INSTALLATION
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Vertical Stabilizer with Rudder q {3} C/A Hinges
ALIGNING THE VERTICAL STABILIZER
q 1) Slide the vertical stabilizer into the slot in the top of the fuselage. The rear edge of the stabilizer should be even with the rear edge of the fuselage and the bottom of the stabilizer should be firmly pressed against the top of the horizontal stabilizer. The dor­sal fin should be centered with, and pressed firmly against, the top of the fuselage.
q 2) While holding the vertical stabilizer firmly in place, use a pen and draw a line on each side of the vertical stabilizer where it meets the top of the fuse­lage. Also draw a line on the top of the fuselage where it and the dorsal fin meet.
q 3) Remove the stabilizer. Using a modeling knife, remove the covering from below the lines you drew. Also remove the covering from the bottom edge of the stabilizer, the bottom edge of the dorsal fin and between the lines you drew on top of the fuselage.
See photo # 21 below.
Photo # 21
Remove
Covering
Draw
Line
Because the stabilizer has to slide in place
through the fuselage, we suggest you apply a liberal amount of epoxy to only the gluing surface of the stabilizer . This will prevent spreading epoxy over the entire length of one half of the stabilizer when you slide it in place. After the epoxy has cured, use more epoxy to fill in any gaps that may exist that were not filled previously.
HINGING THE ELEVATOR HALVES
q 10) Hinge the two elevator halves using the same technique as with the ailerons.
Be careful not to use too much C/A at one time
as the excess C/A may run down the length of the hinge lines. Once cured, the elevator halves may be stiff and difficult to move. This is normal. Gently move them up and down about five to ten times to free them up.
When cutting through the covering to remove
it, cut with only enough pressure to only cut through the covering itself. Cutting into the balsa structure may weaken it.
q 4) Slide the vertical stabilizer back in place. Using a triangle, check to ensure that the vertical sta­bilizer is aligned 90º to the horizontal stabilizer. See
figure # 1 1 below.
Figure # 11
Horizontal
Stabilizer
90º
Vertical
Stabilizer
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MOUNTING THE VERTICAL STABILIZER
q 5) When you are sure that everything is aligned correctly , mix up a generous amount of Kwik Bond 30 Minute Epoxy . Apply a thin layer to the mount­ing slot in the top of the fuselage and to the sides and bottom of the vertical stabilizer mounting area. Apply epoxy to the bottom edge of the dorsal fin and to the top of the fuselage also. Set the stabilizer in place and realign. Double check all of your mea­surements once more before the epoxy cures. Hold the stabilizer in place with T-pins or masking tape and remove any excess epoxy using a paper towel and rubbing alcohol. Allow the epoxy to fully cure before proceeding.
HINGING THE RUDDER
q 2) Insert one 2mm wheel collar into the molded recess in the tail wheel tiller arm. Align the hole in the wheel collar with the hole in the side of the tiller arm. Install the 2mm x 5mm machine screw .
q 3) Slide the tail wheel tiller arm onto the tail wheel wire. The arm should be positioned straight back from the bracket and 90º to the axle The coil in the wire should face forward. Tighten the machine screw to secure the assembly in place. See photo #
22 below .
Photo # 22
Tail Wheel
Bracket
Set
Screw
Tiller
Arm
q 6) Hinge the rudder using the same technique as with the ailerons and elevator halves.
Be careful not to use too much C/A at one time
as the excess C/A may run down the length of the hinge line. Once cured, the rudder may be stiff and difficult to move. This is normal. Gently move it back and forth about five to ten times to free it up.
TAIL WHEEL INSTALLATION
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Nylon Tail Wheel Bracket q {1} Nylon Tail Wheel Tiller Arm q {1} Prebent Tail Wheel Wire q {1} 25mm Diameter Tail Wheel q {1} 2mm x 40mm Wire Pin q {2} 2mm Wheel Collars q {2} Brass Bearing Inserts q {2} 2mm x 5mm Machine Screws q {3} 3mm x 10mm Wood Screws
TAIL WHEEL BRACKET ASSEMBLY
q 1) Slide one brass bearing, flange side down, onto the tail wheel wire. Insert the wire up through the bottom of the tail wheel bracket. Slide the second brass bearing, flange side up, onto the wire. Push firmly on each bearing to seat them into the top and bottom of the bracket. See figure # 12 below.
Tail Wheel
Wire
MOUNTING THE TAIL WHEEL ASSEMBLY
q 4) Set the tail wheel assembly in place. The pivot point of the tiller arm should be even with the rudder hinge line and the tail wheel bracket should be centered on the bottom of the fuselage.
q 5) Using a pen, mark the locations of the three mounting screws. Remove the tail wheel bracket and drill 5/64” pilot holes at the locations marked.
q 6) Secure the tail wheel bracket in place using three 3mm x 10mm wood screws. Be careful not to overtighten the screws. See photo # 23 below.
Photo # 23
Tiller
Arm
Tail Wheel
Bracket
Figure # 12
Brass
Bearing
Brass
Bearing
Tail Wheel
Bracket
q 7) Using a ruler and a pen, measure back and place a mark on the bottom edge of the rudder 1-1/4” back from the rudder's leading edge.
q 8) Rotate the tiller arm to the side. Using a 5/64” drill bit, drill a hole into the bottom of the rudder at the mark made. Drill the hole at least 3/4” deep and parallel with the rudder hinge line.
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Page 15
q 9) Mix up a small amount of Kwik Bond 5 Minute Epoxy. Using a toothpick, pack epoxy into the hole. Rotate the tiller arm so the slot in the arm is even with the hole in the bottom of the rudder.
q 10) Insert the 2mm x 40mm wire pin through the slot and into the hole. The wire should extend about 7/8” beyond the bottom edge of the rudder. Allow the epoxy to fully cure. See photo # 24 below.
Photo # 24
Wire
Pin
Tiller
Arm
For four cycle engines we recommend a .60 - .80 dis­placement engine mounted inverted. This is a very clean installation and use of an in-cowl muffler is un­necessary. The exhaust can simply be directed out the bottom of the cowling. Which ever system you choose, the following assembly steps layout the spe­cific crankshaft location for both two cycle and four cycle engines. Engines are mounted with 0º thrust.
INST ALLING THE ENGINE TO THE MOTOR MOUNT
For both 2 cycle and 4 cycle engines
q 1) Use a clamp and a spacer to hold the two mounting beams together. The beams should be level with each other and parallel. The predrilled mount­ing holes are not the same distance from the beam surface. The engine should be mounted on the "tall" side of the beams. See photo # 25 below.
q 11) Loosen the machine screw in the side of the tiller arm and align the tail wheel wire with the rud­der. When satisfied with the alignment, tighten the machine screw securely .
INSTALLING THE TAIL WHEEL
q 12) Install the 25mm diameter tail wheel onto the tail wheel wire. Secure the tail wheel in place using one 2mm wheel collar and one 2mm x 5mm machine screw . Slide the wheel collar on enough so it is up against the tail wheel, but not so tight that the tail wheel won't turn. The tail wheel should rotate without binding.
ENGINE INSTALLATION
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} Nylon Motor Mount Beams q {4} 4mm x 20mm Machine Screws q {4} 4mm x 35mm Machine Screws q {8} 4mm Flat Washers q {4} 4mm Split Washers q {4} 4mm Hex Nuts q {4} 4mm Blind Nuts
ENGINE INSTALLATION OPTIONS
Several options can be used for the engine and
style of installation you choose. For two cycle engines, we recommend a .40 - .53 displacement en­gine mounted sideways. The Skyraider will accept a two cycle engine with a stock muffler, but trimming of the cowl to fit the muffler will be necessary . For a cleaner and more scale appearance the use of an in­cowl Pitts style muffler, compatible with the engine you're using, is highly recommended.
Photo # 25
Motor
Mount
Beams
Clamp
Spacer
q 2) Mark the locations of the four engine mount­ing holes on the beams using a pencil. For the engine to align properly with the front of the cowling, it is important that the front edge of the engine's drive washer be 4-1/2” forward back surface of the mount­ing beams.
q 3) When satisfied with the alignment of the en­gine, remove the beams from the clamp and drill 3/32” pilot holes through the mounting beams at the four engine mounting hole locations. Double check the alignment of the engine and then drill out the holes through the beams using a 5/32” drill bit.
q 4) Mount the engine to the mounting beams us­ing the four 4mm x 35mm machine screws, four 4mm flat washers, four 4mm split washers and four 4mm hex nuts. The flat washers and split washers are in­stalled on the bottom of the beams only . Tighten the screws and nuts completely. See photo # 26 below.
Photo # 26
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Page 16
If using an engine equipped with a remote needle
valve we recommend mounting the needle valve to the engine after installing the motor mount/engine assembly to the firewall.
MOUNTING THE ENGINE TO THE FIREWALL
For 2 cycle engines only
q 5) The engine is mounted at a 90º angle in rela­tion to the firewall. The motor mount beams should be parallel with the bottom of the firewall. Using a ruler and a pen, measure and draw a vertical center­line on the firewall.
q 6) Using a ruler and a pen, measure up from the bottom of the firewall 1-1/2” and place two marks. Draw a horizontal line at these two marks.
See photo # 27 below.
Photo # 27
Vertical
Centerline
q 9) On the two horizontal lines you just drew, measure and place two marks 5/8” to the left of the vertical centerline and two marks 1-1/16” to the right of the vertical centerline (looking at the firewall). See
photo # 29 below.
Photo # 29
q 10) Hold the motor mount assembly up to the firewall and double check that the four intersecting lines line up with the four predrilled holes in the mounting beams.
q 11) Using a 7/32” drill bit, drill the four mount­ing holes through the firewall for the four motor mount beam screws.
Horizontal Centerline
q 7) With your engine still installed on the mount­ing beams, use a ruler and measure the width be­tween the predrilled mounting holes in the motor mount beams. This distance will vary depending on the brand and size of the engine you have chosen.
See photo # 28 below.
Photo # 28
X = Distance
between beam
mounting holes
X
q 8) Divide the measurement found in step # 7 in half. Measure and mark this resulting distanceand place marks above and below the horiztonal center­line. Draw one horizontal line at the marks made above and below the horizontal centerline.
q 12) Mount the motor mount assembly to the firewall using the four 4mm x 20mm machine screws, four 4mm flat washers and four 4mm blind nuts. Tighten the screws securely to draw the blind nuts into the back of the firewall completely. See
photo # 30 below.
Photo # 30
MOUNTING THE ENGINE TO THE FIREWALL
For 4 cycle engines only
q 13) The engine is mounted 180º down in rela­tion to the firewall. The motor mount beams should be parallel with the fuselage sides. Using a ruler and a pen, measure and draw a vertical centerline on the firewall.
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Page 17
q 14) Using a ruler and a pen, measure up from the bottom of the firewall 1-1/2” and place two marks. Draw a horizontal line at these two marks.
See photo # 31 below.
q 18) Hold the motor mount assembly up to the firewall and double check that the four intersecting lines line up with the four predrilled holes in the mo­tor mount beams.
Photo # 31
Vertical
Centerline
Horizontal Centerline
q 15) With your engine still installed on the mo­tor mount beams, use a ruler and measure the width between the predrilled mounting holes in the motor mount. This distance will vary depending on the brand and size of the engine you have chosen. See
photo # 32 below.
Photo # 32
q 19) Using a 7/32” drill bit, drill the four mount­ing holes through the firewall for the motor mount beams.
q 20) Mount the motor mount assembly to the fire­wall using the four 4mm x 20mm machine screws, four 4mm flat washers and four 4mm blind nuts. Tighten the screws securely to draw the blind nuts into the back of the firewall completely.
FUEL TANK
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} 280cc Molded Fuel Tank q {1} 4mm x 28mm Nylon Pick-Up Tube q {2} 4mm x 28mm Prebent Nylon Vent Tube q {1} 3mm x 18mm Self Tapping Screw q {1} Length of Fuel Tubing q {1} Metal Weighted Pick-Up q {1) Nylon Fuel Cap q {1} Rubber Stopper q {1} Nylon Backplate
STOPPER ASSEMBLY
q 1) Identify each of the parts that make up the fuel tank assembly. See photo # 34 below.
X = Distance
Between Beam
Mounting Holes
X
q 16) Divide the measurement found in step # 15 in half. Measure and mark this resulting distanceand place marks to the right and left of the vertical center­line. Draw one vertical line at the marks made to the right and left of the vertical centerline.
q 17) On the two vertical lines you just drew, measure and place two marks 5/8” below the hori­zontal centerline and two marks 1-1/16” above the horizontal centerline (looking at the firewall). See
photo # 33 below.
Photo # 33
Photo # 34
Silicon
Tube
Cap
Screw
Rubber
Stopper
Backplate
Pickup
Tube
Vent
Tubes
Tank
Clunk
q 2) Using a modeling knife, cut the silicon fuel tubing to 3-3/4” long. Connect one end of the tubing to the weighted pick-up.
There are three molded holes in the rubber fuel
tank stopper. Two are opened and one is cov­ered by a thin layer of rubber on the front of the stop­per. Using a modeling knife, remove the thin layer of rubber to completely open the third hole.
q 3) Push the single 4mm x 28mm nylon pickup tube through one hole in the rubber stopper until 3/8” protrudes from the front of the stopper. Slide the ny­lon backplate over the tube at the back of the stopper.
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Page 18
q 4) Push one 4mm x 28mm prebent nylon vent tube through the nylon backplate and through the rub­ber stopper until it protrudes 3/8” from the front of the stopper.
q 5) Using a modeling knife, remove part of the second nylon vent tube as shown below . This will be the fill tube. Push it through the nylon backplate and through the rubber stopper until it protrudes 3/8” from the front of the stopper. It is used in conjunction with the fuel filler that will be installed later. Orientate the tubes as shown. See figure # 13 below.
Figure # 13
Nylon
Backplate
Fill
Tube
Vent
Tube
Pickup
Tube
(Drawing is Full Size)
q 6) Slide the nylon fuel cap over the three tubes at the front of the stopper. Insert the 3mm x 18mm self tapping screw into the center hole in the cap. Push the screw through the stopper and into the nylon back­plate. Begin to tighten the screw, but do not com­pletely tighten it at this time.
q 7) Slide the silicon fuel tubing, with the weighted pickup attached, onto the rear portion of the nylon pickup tube. See photo # 35 below.
Fill
Pickup
Silicon
Tube
Photo # 35
Machine
Screw
Rubber
Stopper
Vent
Cap
Tube
Tube
Backplate
STOPPER INSTALLATION
q 8) Press fit the stopper assembly into the tank opening. The stopper should be rotated so the nylon vent tube is pointing straight up towards the top of the tank. See photo # 36 at top right.
Photo # 36
Pickup
Tube
Top
Vent Tube
Fill
Tube
q 9) With the stopper assembly in place, the weighted pickup should be about 3/8” from the rear of the tank and move freely within the tank. Adjust the length of the tube accordingly.
q 10) When satisfied with the alignment of the stopper assembly , tighten the 3mm x 18mm self tap­ping screw until the stopper expands and seals the tank opening. Do not overtighten the screw as this could cause the tank to split.
For added security you may wish to apply a thin
bead of silicon sealer around the fuel cap where it seals around the front of the tank. Make sure not to get any sealer in the nylon fuel tubes.
FUEL TANK INSTALLATION
q 11) Install three lengths of silicon fuel tubing onto the vent, fuel pickup and fuel filler tubes at the front of the tank. Slide the fuel tank into position in the tank compartment while feeding the fuel lines out the predrilled hole in the firewall. The tank should be installed so that the top of the tank faces the top of the fuselage and the stopper assembly should engage the predrilled hole in the firewall.
Do not permanently secure the tank in place until
after balancing the airplane. It may be neces­sary to mount the receiver or the battery pack inside the tank compartment to help balance the airplane. After you have completed balancing, secure the tank in position using a couple of dabs of silicon sealer between the tank and the forward bulkhead. W e also recommend sealing the predrilled hole in the firewall with silicon sealer to prevent exhaust residue from entering the fuselage.
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Page 19
THROTTLE LINKAGE
Photo # 37
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} 1.5mm x 380mm Pushrod Wire q {1} 3mm x 270mm Nylon Pushrod Housing
INSTALLING THE PUSHROD HOUSING
q 1) Mark and drill a hole through the firewall for the throttle pushrod housing using a 1/8” drill bit. Position the hole level with the throttle arm and just to the outside edge of the motor mounting beam. Be
careful not to drill through the fuel tank!
q 2) Mark and drill a 1/8” hole through the for­ward bulkhead at the approximate location shown.
See figure # 14 below.
Figure # 14
Drill 1/8”
Hole
Forward
Bulkhead
Fuselage
Side
Pushrod
Wire
Make
Bends
SERVO INSTALLATION
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} 10mm x 10mm x 20mm Hardwood Blocks
INSTALLING THE FUSELAGE SERVOS
q 1) Using Kwik Bond Thick C/A, glue the two 10mm x 10mm x 20mm hardwood blocks in place on the two servo rails. The blocks should be positioned in the center of each rail. See photo # 38 below.
Photo # 38
Throttle
Pushrod
Pushrod Housing
q 3) Slide the 3mm x 270mm pushrod housing through the hole in the firewall, through the hole in the forward bulkhead, and into the servo compart­ment. Leave about 1/4” of the housing extending beyond the front of the firewall.
q 4) Apply a couple of drops of Kwik Bond Thin C/A to the pushrod housing where it exits the fire­wall and where it passes through the forward bulk­head. This will secure the housing in place.
q 5) Using a modeling knife, cut off the nylon pushrod housing 1” in front of the forward servo rail.
INSTALLING THE THROTTLE PUSHROD WIRE
q 6) Notice one end of the 1.5mm x 380mm push­rod wire has a Z-Bend premade in it and the other end is plain. Slide the plain end of the wire into the end of the pushrod housing at the firewall. Remove the throttle arm from the engine and attach the Z-Bend to the hole farthest out in the throttle arm. Reattach the throttle arm to the engine.
Hardwood
Block
Servo
Rail
Hardwood
Block
Servo
Rail
q 2) Locate the servos you intend to use for the elevator, rudder and throttle controls. Install the rub­ber grommets and brass collets onto the servos. The brass collets should be installed with the flange fac­ing the bottom of the servo.
q 3) Position the servos onto the preinstalled servo rails as shown below. Drill 1/16” pilot holes for each of the mounting screws to prevent the rails from split­ting. Note the locations of the servos and their output shafts. The rudder servo mounts on top of the two hardwood blocks. See photo # 39 below.
Photo # 39
T
R
q 7) Using a pair of pliers, carefully bend the throttle pushrod wire until it is aligned with the throttle arm and does not bind when the throttle barrel is ro­tated. See photo # 37 at top right.
19
T = Throttle R = Rudder E = Elevator
E
Front
Page 20
THROTTLE CONNECTION
RUDDER PULL-PULL CABLES
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Adjustable Servo Connector
INSTALLING THE SERVO CONNECTOR
q 1) Install one adjustable servo connector through the third hole out from the center of one servo arm. You may have to enlarge the hole in the servo arm to accommodate the servo connector. Remove the ex­cess material from the arm. See figure # 15 below .
Figure # 15
Servo
Arm
Set
Screw
Nut
Servo
Connector
Washer
Washer
After installing the adjustable servo connector
apply a small drop of Kwik Bond Thin C/A to the nut. This will prevent the connector from loosen­ing during flight.
q 2) Plug the throttle servo into the receiver and turn on the radio system. Check to ensure that the throttle servo output shaft is moving in the correct direction. When the throttle stick is moved forward from idle to full throttle the servo should rotate coun­terclockwise.
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Stranded Wire Cable q {2} Nylon Adjustable Control Horns q {4} Nylon Clevises q {1} 3mm x 50mm Threaded Rod q {2} 3mm Flat Washers q {2} 3mm Nuts q {4} Brass threaded Couplers q {4} Brass Crimp Collets
INSTALLING THE CONTROL ROD
q 1) Using a ruler and a pen, measure 7/8” up from the bottom of the rudder, at the leading edge, and 3/8” back from the hinge line and place a mark.
q 2) Using a 1/8” drill bit, drill a hole through the rudder at the mark made.
q 3) Insert the 3mm x 50mm threaded rod through the hole. Install one 3mm flat washer and one 3mm nut on each side of the threaded rod. Being careful to keep the threaded rod centered, tighten both nuts.
Do not overtighten the nuts. Y ou do not want to crush the wood.
q 4) Apply a couple of drops of Kwik Bond Thin C/A to each nut to prevent the threaded rod from turn­ing and the nuts from coming loose.
q 3 Slide the adjustable servo connector/servo arm assembly over the plain end of the pushrod wire. Position the throttle stick and the throttle trim at their lowest positions.
q 4) Manually push the carburetor barrel fully closed. Angle the arm back about 45º from center and attach the servo arm to the servo. With the car­buretor barrel fully closed, tighten the set screw in the adjustable servo connector.
q 5) Remove the excess throttle pushrod wire us­ing wire cutters and install the servo arm retaining screw. See photo # 40 below.
Photo # 40
Connector
Servo
Pushrod
Wire
Servo Arm
q 5) Thread one adjustable nylon control horn onto each side of the threaded rod. The end of each horn should be flush with the ends of the threaded rod.
See figure # 16 below.
Figure # 16
Threaded
Rod
Rudder
Washer
Adjustable
Control
Horn
Nut
INSTALLING THE PULL-PULL CABLE
q 6) Using a modeling knife, remove the cover­ing from over the two rudder cable exit slots in the rear of the fuselage. The center of each slot is located on each side of the fuselage, 4” in front of the rudder hinge line and 2-1/8” below the horizontal stabilizer . Each slot is 1-1/2” long and 3/16” tall.
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q 7) Using wire cutters, cut the length of wire cable exactly in half. If the wire begins to unravel, care­fully twist the wire back into shape and apply a drop of Kwik Bond Thin C/A to the end of the wire.
q 8) Install one threaded coupler onto only one end of each wire cable. See figure # 17 and steps
A - D below.
Figure # 17
Clevis
Wire
Cable
Crimp Collet
q 12) Thread two nylon clevises onto the two re­maining threaded couplers. For security, thread the clevises on no less than 5/16”.
q 13) Hold the rudder in neutral using a couple of pieces of masking tape. Plug the rudder servo into the receiver and center the servo. The servo arm should be perpendicular to the fuselage sides.
q 14) Working with the right side first, install one nylon clevis/threaded coupler assembly into the outer hole in the servo arm.
Threaded
Coupler
Loop
q A) Slide one crimp collet onto the cable, non-flange side first.
q B) Thread one end of the cable through the predrilled hole in the end of the threaded coupler, then thread the cable back into the crimp collet.
q C) Loop the cable around and thread it back through the crimp collet. Pull the cable tight to eliminate the slack in the loop.
q D) Squeeze the crimp collet with pliers to secure the cable in place. Apply a couple of drops of Kwik Bond Thin C/A to the collet to lock it in place. After the glue has cured, pull on the cable to ensure the crimp collet is secure.
q 9) Thread one nylon clevis onto each of the two threaded couplers. For security thread the clevises on no less than 5/16”.
q 10) Attach one clevis to each adjustable control horn and thread the other end of the cable through the exit slots in the sides of the fuselage and into the servo compartment. See photo # 41 below.
q 15) Slide one crimp collet, non-flange side first, over the length of cable on the right side. Thread the cable through the predrilled hole in the threaded cou­pler.
Make sure the two cables do not cross inside
the fuselage. The cable from the right side of the rudder should attach to the right side of the servo arm.
q 16) While keeping the rudder and the rudder servo centered, pull the cable tight and secure it in place using the same technique as previously. Re­move the excess cable using wire cutters.
q 17) Repeat steps # 14 - # 16 for the opposite cable. See photo # 42 below.
Photo # 42
Crimp Collet
Threaded
Coupler
Cable
Clevis
Servo
Arm
Photo # 41
Clevis
Adjustable
Control
Horn
Threaded
Coupler
q 11) Install a long dual-arm servo arm onto the rudder servo. Use wire cutters to remove the excess arms.
Cable
q 18) Remove the masking tape from the rudder. With you radio system turned on and the rudder servo and rudder centered, check for slack in the cables. They should be fairly tight. Move the rudder to one side, then let go of the stick. The rudder should come back to center. Do this a couple of times in each di­rection. If the rudder does not come back to center, the cables are too tight. You can change the tension of the cables by adjusting the clevises. For best re­sults, you want the cables to be as tight as possible, but not so tight that the linkage binds or does not cen­ter when the rudder goes to neutral.
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ELEVATOR PUSHROD
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} 740mm Split Elevator Pushrod Assembly q {2} Nylon Clevises q {1} Adjustable Servo Connector Assembly q {2} Nylon Control Horn w/Backplates q {4} 2mm x 25mm Machine Screws
INSTALLING THE CONTROL HORNS
Make sure that when you install the pushrod, it is installed below the rudder cables and that the
cables do not get wrapped around the pushrod wires or dowel.
q 6) Thread two nylon clevises onto the threaded ends of both elevator pushrods. For security, thread the clevises on no less than 5/16”.
q 1) Position one elevator control horn on the bot­tom of each elevator half. The centerline of each horn should be 5/8” out from the fuselage sides at the hinge line. Position the control horns so the cle­vis attachment holes are directly in-line with the hinge lines. The control horns should be angled to­wards the fuselage sides. See figure # 18 below.
Figure # 18
Control
Horn
Control
Horn
q 2) When satisfied with the alignment, use a 3/32” drill bit, and the control horns as a guide, and drill the mounting holes through the elevator halves.
q 3) Mount the control horns to the elevators by inserting the four 2mm x 25mm machine screws through the control horn mounting bases, through the elevator halves and into the backplates. Tighten the screws, but do not overtighten them. Y ou do not want to crush the wood.
INSTALLING THE ELEVATOR PUSHROD
q 4) Using a modeling knife, remove the cover­ing from over the two elevator pushrod exit slots in the rear of the fuselage. The center of each slot is located on each side of the fuselage, 4” in front of the rudder hinge line and 1” below the horizontal stabi­lizer. Each slot is 1-1/2” long and 3/16” tall.
q 5) Slide the elevator pushrod assembly through the fuselage and out the two pushrod exit holes. To make this easier, drop two pieces of string through the exit holes and into the servo bay. T ie one piece of string to each wire and carefully pull the string. This will guide the pushrod wires out the exit holes.
q 7) Attach each clevis to the outermost hole in each control horn. See photo # 43 below .
Photo # 43
Clevis
Control
Horn
Pushrod
Wire
q 8) Install one adjustable servo connector through the fourth hole out from the center of one servo arm. You may have to enlarge the hole in the servo arm to accommodate the servo connector. Remove the ex­cess material from the arm. See figure # 19 below .
Figure # 19
Servo
Arm
Servo
Connector
Washer
Set
Screw
Washer
Nut
After installing the adjustable servo connector
apply a small drop of Kwik Bond thin C/A to the nut. This will prevent the connector from loosen­ing during flight.
q 9) Slide the elevator pushrod wire through the hole in the adjustable connector .
q 10) Use a couple of pieces of masking tape to hold each elevator half in neutral.
q 11) Plug the elevator servo into the receiver and center the servo. Place the servo arm onto the servo. The servo arm should be perpendicular to the fuselage sides and point towards the middle of the fuselage.
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q 12) With both elevator halves and the servo arm centered, tighten the set screw in the adjustable servo connector. Remove the excess wire using wire cut­ters. See photo # 44 below.
INSTALLING THE AILERON LINKAGES
q 4) Thread one nylon clevis onto one 2mm x 250mm threaded wire. For security thread the clevis on no less than 5/16”.
Photo # 44
Servo
Arm
Servo
Connector
Elevator Pushrod
q 13) Remove the masking tape from the elevator halves. Adjust each elevator half by turning the cle­vises in or out until both elevator halves are centered.
AILERON LINKAGES
PARTS REQUIRED
q {2} 2mm x 250mm Threaded Wires q {2} Nylon Control Horns w/Backplates q {4} 2mm x 25mm Machine Screws q {2} Nylon Clevises q {2} Adjustable Servo Connectors
INSTALLING THE CONTROL HORNS
q 1) The centerline of the control horns are located 2-5/8” out from the inside edge of each aileron. Posi­tion the control horns on the bottom of the ailerons with the clevis attachment holes directly in-line with the hinge lines. The control horns should also be par­allel with hinge lines as well. See figure # 20 below .
Figure # 20
q 5) Install one adjustable servo connector onto the outermost hole in one aileron servo arm. You may have to enlarge the hole in the servo arm to accommo­date the servo connector. See figur e # 21 below.
Figure # 21
Servo
Arm
Servo
Connector
Washer
Set
Screw
Washer
Nut
After installing the adjustable servo connector
apply a small drop of Kwik Bond thin C/A to the nut. This will prevent the connector from loosen­ing during flight.
q 6) Slide the pushrod wire through the hole in the adjustable connector. Connect the nylon clevis to the third hole down in the control horn.
q 7) Use a couple of pieces of masking tape to hold the aileron in neutral. Connect the leads of the Y­harness to the two servo leads and plug the Y-harness into the receiver. Center the servo, tighten the set screw in the adjustable servo connector and remove the ex­cess wire using wire cutters. See photo # 45 below.
Photo # 45
Control
Horn
q 2) When satisfied with the alignment, use a 3/32” drill bit and the control horns as a guide and drill the mounting holes through the ailerons.
q 3) Mount the control horns to the ailerons by inserting the 2mm x 25mm machine screws through the control horn mounting bases, through the aile­rons and into the backplates. Tighten the screws, but do not overtighten them. You do not want to crush the wood.
Machine
Screw
Backplate
Pushrod
Servo
Connector
Clevis
Control
Horn
Wire
q 8) Repeat steps # 4 - # 7 for the second aileron linkage.
q 9) Remove the masking tape from both ailerons. Check to make sure both ailerons are centered. If they are not, adjust the length of the linkages using the clevises or servo connectors.
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CANOPY
COWL
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Molded Clear Canopy
CANOPY PREPARATION
q 1) Using a sharp knife or Lexan Canopy Scis­sors, trim out the canopy along the molded scribe lines. Carefully sand the edges of the canopy smooth using 220 grit sandpaper.
q 2) Test fit the canopy to the fuselage. The canopy should be centered over the top of the fuse­lage and the front edge of the canopy deck should be flush with the front edge of the firewall. See
photo # 46 below.
Photo # 46
Canopy
Deck
Flush
Canopy
(Canopy and canopy deck are one piece)
PARTS REQUIRED
q {1} Molded Fiberglass Cowling q {2} Molded Plastic Cowl Fairings q {3} 10mm x 10mm x 20mm Hardwood Blocks q {3} 3mm x 10mm Wood Screws q {1} Nylon Fuel Filler Housing q {1} Nylon Fuel Filler Snap Ring q {1} Nylon Fuel Filler Plug
INSTALLING THE COWL BLOCKS
q 1) Test fit the three 10mm x 10mm x 20mm hard­wood cowl mounting blocks onto the firewall and the lower fuselage. One block is positioned on the top center of the firewall, flush with the top of the fuse­lage. One block is positioned on each side of the lower fuselage. Use a modeling knife and 220 grit sandpa­per to contour each of the blocks to fit flush with the outer surface of the fuselage. See photo # 48 below.
Photo # 48
Top Cowl Mounting
Block
q 3) When satisfied with the fit, remove the canopy . W ash the canopy with a soft cloth using warm water and liquid soap. Dry off the canopy and then allow it to air dry for about 15 minutes.
q 4) Using 3M Fineline masking tape, mask off the window panels so that only the canopy frame and the canopy deck are exposed. Paint the canopy using T opflite Lusterkote black spray paint. Allow the paint to cure and remove the masking tape.
MOUNTING THE CANOPY
q 5) Glue the canopy in place using RC256 Canopy Glue. Run a bead of the glue along the entire perimeter of the canopy , then set the canopy it place. Use pieces of masking tape to hold the canopy in place until the glue fully cures. See photo # 47 below.
Photo # 47
Lower Side
Mounting Block
(1 ea. side)
q 2) When satisfied with the fit, use 220 grit sand­paper and remove the paint from where the mounting blocks will be glued in place.
q 3) Glue the three mounting blocks in place us­ing Kwik Bond 5 Minute Epoxy . Allow the epoxy to fully cure before proceeding.
MOUNTING THE COWL
q 4) Slide the cowling over the fuselage and at­tach a propeller to the engine.
q 5) Align the cowl so the prepainted black anti­glare stripe is even with the edges of the canopy deck. The rear edge of the cowl, at the top, should be pushed up against the scoop molded into the top of the canopy deck and the front of the cowling should be centered around the crankshaft of the engine.
q 6) Temporarily hold the cowling in place using pieces of masking tape. Using a pencil, place guide marks on the fuselage directly behind the trailing edge of the cowl. Place the marks in the areas just behind the cowl mounting blocks.
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Page 25
q 7) Remove the cowl and measure the distances from the guide marks on the fuselage to the center of the cowl mounting blocks.
q 12) Push the fuel filler housing into the hole and snap the nylon snap ring over the housing from the inside of the cowl. See figure # 22 below.
q 8) Slide the cowl back into position and hold it in place using pieces of masking tape. Use the guide marks and measurements to position the holes on the cowl for the three mounting screws.
q 9) Drill 5/64” holes into the cowl and through the hardwood blocks at the mounting hole positions. Remove the cowl and enlarge the holes through only the cowl using a 1/8” drill bit. Secure the cowl in place using the three 3mm x 10mm wood screws. See
photo # 49 below.
Photo # 49
Wood
Screw
Wood
Screw
q 10) Cut holes in the cowl to access the glow plug, high and low speed needle valves and cylinder head clearance, if using a four cycle engine or a two cycle engine larger than the Magnum XL .46. Remove the cowl and install the muffler onto the engine. We rec­ommend using an in-cowl Pitt's style muffler, but you can use a stock muffler, if using a .40 - .46 displace­ment engine. Make the cutout for muffler clearance and reinstall the cowl to check the fit. A Dremel T ool with a rotary sanding bit works best for this. See
photo # 50 below.
Figure # 22
1
SNAP
RING
COWL
HOUSING
3
FUEL
TUBING
2
PLUG
PUSH IN
INSTALLING THE FUEL LINES
q 13) Cut to length and attach the vent line to the muffler pressure nipple and fuel pickup line to the fuel nipple on the carburetor (if using a standard car­buretor engine) or on the fuel nipple on the needle valve assembly (if using an engine equipped with a remote mounted needle valve).
q 14) Slide the fuel filler line through the fuel filler housing mounted in the cowl. Leave about 1” of line exiting the outside of the cowl and cut off the remainder . Attach the nylon fuel filler plug to the fuel line and push the plug into the housing. Refer to figure # 22.
To fill the fuel tank you must first completely
close the needle valve on the engine. Pull the fuel filler line out the housing by gently grasping the fuel filler plug. Remove the vent line from the muf­fler and fill through the fuel filler line. When the tank is full, reattach the vent line to the muffler and install the fuel filler plug into the filler line and push it back into the housing to keep it in place. Reopen the needle valve to the original setting.
Photo # 50
Exhaust
Stacks
(Recommended Pitts Style muffler shown)
INSTALLING THE FUEL FILLER
q 11) Remove the cowl. Using a 5/16” drill bit, drill a hole through the cowl to accept the nylon fuel filler housing. W e suggest drilling the hole on the bottom of the cowl, so the housing is out of the way.
Cut
Opening
INSTALLING THE COWL FAIRINGS
q 15) Using a modeling knife or Lexan Canopy Scissors, cut out each of the two cowl fairings along the outside edge of the molded radius. See photo #
51 below.
Photo # 51
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Page 26
q 16) Using 220 grit sandpaper with a sanding block, carefully sand the edges of both fairings smooth.
q 17) One plastic fairing is located on each side of the fuselage. Position the fairings as shown. See
photo # 52 below.
q 3) Using a 1/16” drill bit, drill a hole through the side of the fuselage, near the receiver , for the antenna to exit. Route the antenna out of the fuselage and se­cure it to the vertical stabilizer using a rubber band and a modified servo arm. See figure # 23 below .
Figure # 23
Cut
Servo
Arm
Photo # 52
Rear Edge
of Cowl
Fairing
If you look closely at the fairings, you will no-
tice they have a long and a short side with a peak separating the two. Align the peak with the rear edge of the cowl. The short side should be under­neath the cowl.
q 18) Glue the fairings to the fuselage sides using RC256 Canopy Glue. Hold them in place with pieces masking tape until the glue completely cures.
FINAL ASSEMBLY
INSTALLING THE RECEIVER AND BATTERY
q 1) Plug the servo leads and the switch lead into the receiver. Plug the battery pack lead into the switch also. You may want to use two extension leads plugged into the receiver to make connecting the ai­leron and retract servo leads easier when you install the wing.
q 2) Wrap the receiver and battery pack in foam rubber to protect them from vibration. Position both of these items behind the servos, cradled in the foam part of the turtle deck. Use extra foam pieces and scrap wood glued between the fuselage sides to hold them in position. Run the extensions forward, under the ser­vos, to keep them out of the way of the pushrods.
When balancing the airplane you may need to
move the battery or receiver forward or aft to achieve proper balance. In our test airplane, using a Magnum XL .46ARNV two stroke engine, the bat­tery and receiver were mounted as per step # 2.
Rubber
Antenna
Modified
Servo Arm
INSTALLING THE SWITCH
Band
To Vertical
Fin
q 4) The switch should be mounted on the fuse­lage side, opposite the muffler, close enough to the receiver so the lead will reach. Use the faceplate of the switch itself to locate and mark the switch cutout and mounting holes.
q 5) Cut out the switch hole using a modeling knife. Use a 5/64” drill bit and drill out the two mount­ing holes through the fuselage side.
q 6) Secure the switch in place using the two ma­chine screws provided with the radio system.
q 7) Mount the optional Cirrus On-Board Battery Indicator and the optional Ernst charge jack to the fuselage side. Plug the battery indicator into an empty slot in the receiver and secure the charge lead firmly into the charge jack.
APPLYING THE DECALS
q 8) Using a pair of scissors cut out each decal along it's edge.
q 9) Using a paper towel soaked with a small amount of rubbing alcohol, clean the areas of the cov­ering where the decals will be applied.
For decal placement, use the box cover photos and the photo on the front of the instruction
manual. Not all of the decals will be used.
q 10) Carefully apply each decal. Use a soft cloth to rub down the decals and squeeze out any trapped air beneath them.
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BALANCING
q 1) It is critical that your airplane be balanced correctly . Improper balance will cause your plane to lose control and crash. The center of gravity is lo-
cated 4-3/8” back from the leading edge of the wing, at the fuselage sides. This location is recommended
for initial test flying and trimming. There is a 3/8” margin forward and aft, but it is not recommended that the center of gravity be located any further back than 4-3/4”.
the fuel tank empty.
Balance the Skyraider upside down with
q 6) If one side of the wing falls, that side is heavier than the opposite. Add small amounts of lead weight to the bottom side of the lighter wing half. Follow this procedure until the wing stays level when you lift the airplane.
CONTROL THROWS
q 1) We highly recommend setting up the Skyraider using the control throws listed below. We have listed control throws for both initial test flying/sport flying and aerobatic flying.
q 2) Mount the wing to the fuselage. Using a couple of pieces of masking tape, place them on the top side of the wing 4-3/8” back from the leading edge, at the fuselage sides.
q 3) Turn the airplane upside down. Place your fingers on the masking tape and carefully lift the plane.
q 4) If the nose of the plane falls, the plane is nose heavy. To correct this first move the battery pack fur­ther back in the fuselage. If this is not possible or does not correct it, stick small amounts of lead weight on the fuselage sides under the horizontal stabilizer. If the tail of the plane falls, the plane is tail heavy. To correct this, move the battery and receiver forward or if this is not possible, stick weight onto the firewall or use a brass heavy hub spinner hub, similar to those offered by Harry Higley. When balanced correctly, the airplane should sit level or slightly nose down when you lift it up with your fingers.
Once you have flown and trimmed the Skyraider
the balance point can be moved forward or aft up to 3/8” to change the flight performance. Moving the balance point back will cause the airplane to be more responsive, but less stable. Moving the balance point forward will cause the airplane to be more stable, but less responsive. Do not fly the Skyraider be-
yond the recommended balance range or an un­controllable crash could result!
LATERAL BALANCE
After you have balanced the Skyraider on the
C.G. you should laterally balance it. Doing this will help the airplane track straighter.
q 2) Turn on the radio system and with the trim tabs on the transmitter in neutral, center the control surfaces by making adjustments to the clevises. The servo arms should be centered also.
q 3) When the elevator, rudder and aileron con­trol surfaces are centered, use a ruler and check the amount of the control throw in each surface. The
control throws should be measured at the widest point of each surface!
INITIAL FLYING/SPORT FLYING
Ailerons: 5/16” up 5/16” down Elevator: 5/16” up 5/16” down Rudder: 3/4” right 3/4” left
AEROBATIC FLYING
Ailerons: 1/2” up 1/2” down Elevator: 9/16” up 9/16” down Rudder: 1” right 1” left
Do not use the aerobatic settings for ini­tial test flying or sport flying.
q 4) By moving the position of the clevis at the control horn toward the outermost hole, you will de­crease the amount of throw of that control surface. Moving the clevis toward the control surface will in­crease the amount of throw.
FLIGHT PREPARATION
q 1) Check the operation and direction of the elevator, rudder, ailerons and throttle.
q A) Plug in your radio system per the
manufacturer's instructions and turn everything on.
q 5) Turn the airplane upside down. Attach one loop of heavy string to the engine crankshaft and one to the tail wheel wire. With the wings level, carefully lift the airplane by the string. This may require two people to make it easier.
q B) Check the elevator first. Pull back on the elevator stick. The elevator halves should move up. If it they do not, flip the servo reversing switch on your transmitter to change the direction.
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Page 28
q C) Check the rudder . Looking from behind the airplane, move the rudder stick to the right. The rudder should move to the right. If it does not, flip the servo reversing switch on your transmitter to change the direction.
q D) Check the throttle. Moving the throttle stick forward should open the carburetor barrel. If it does not, flip the servo reversing switch on your trans­mitter to change the direction.
q E) From behind the airplane, look at the ai­leron on the right wing half. Move the aileron stick to the right. The aileron should move up and the other aileron should move down. If it does not, flip the servo reversing switch on your transmitter to change the direction.
q 2) Check every bolt and every glue joint in the Skyraider to ensure that everything is tight and well bonded. This should include all of the control sur­face hinges as well.
q 3) Double check the balance of the airplane. Do this with the fuel tank empty.
q 4) Check the control surfaces. All should move in the correct direction and not bind in any way.
q 5) If your radio transmitter is equipped with dual rate switches double check that they are on the low rate setting for your first few flights.
q 6) Check to ensure the control surfaces are moving the proper amount for both low and high rate settings.
q 2) Check Control Surface Throw.
q A) The Rudder should move 3/4” left and
3/4” right from center. If it moves too far, turn both the adjustable control horns out away from the rud­der. Do the opposite if there is not enough throw.
q B) Both elevator halves should move 5/16” up and 5/16” down from center. If they move too far , move the pushrod clevises to a hole in the elevator horns away from the elevator halves. Do the oppo­site if there is not enough throw . Both elevator halves should also travel the same amount throughout their total movement.
q C) The ailerons should move 5/16” up and 5/16” down from center. If the ailerons move too much, move the clevises to a hole in the clevises far­ther away from the ailerons. Do the opposite if there is not enough throw . It is important that both ailerons move the same amount, both up and down.
q D) Once the control throws and movements are set, tubing must be added to the clevises to ensure they do not release in the air. Cut a piece of fuel line into 1/4” pieces. Unsnap the clevises and slip one piece over each clevis. Snap the clevises back in place and slide the tubing up over them.
PREFLIGHT CHECK
q 1) Completely charge your transmitter and re­ceiver batteries before your first day of flying.
q 7) Check the receiver antenna. It should be fully extended and not coiled up inside the fuselage.
q 8) Properly balance the propeller. An out of balance propeller will cause excessive vibration which could lead to engine and/or airframe failure.
q 9) Check the operation of the retracts. There should be no binding present when the retracts are moving up and down.
q 10) When the retracts are in the full up or full down position the retract servo should be idle. Also check to ensure the retracts lock in both the up and down positions.
FLYING
The Skyraider is designed for those pilots who are experienced in flying sport models. It is in no way a trainer. If you do not feel comfortable that you are able to test fly the airplane don't hesitate to ask some­one for help getting it tested and trimmed out. T ypi­cally, sport airplanes such as the Skyraider, require some different flying techniques that you might not be familiar with. It is very important to let the air­plane get up to flying speed before lifting off. Pull­ing the plane off the ground too fast will cause the airplane to stall and crash. Y ou should allow the plane to roll out until the tail is completely off the ground and flying. Allow the airplane to roll out about 50 feet more and gently pull it off the ground and into a shallow climb to altitude.
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In the air, the Skyraider flies like any other sport aero-
batic plane. Loops, rolls, low passes and most any
other maneuvers are all possible. Because it is a short
coupled airplane you must be aware of high speed
stalling. This is when the airplane is at full power
and too much up elevator is input at once. It causes
the airplane to snap. To prevent this, make sure the
elevator is set up to our recommended test flying and
sport flying settings. When set up to aerobatic set-
tings, make sure the airplane is not balanced tail heavy
and be gentle on the elevator.
When it is time to land always bring the airplane in
with a small amount of power. It is not a good habit
to just chop the throttle and dive the airplane to the
ground. Just like a real airplane, gradually reduce
power along with altitude and speed. When you are
about 2-3 feet off the ground, reduce power to idle
and gently let the airplane settle onto the runway. Be
careful not to over control. If your airplane is equipped
with the optional retracts, don't forget to put the gear
down before landing!
NOTES
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TRIM CHART
After you have test flown and done the initial trim changes to the aircraft, use the Trim Chart below to begin trimming your airplane. Following and adhering to this chart will result in the ability to diagnose trim problems and correct those problems using the simple adjustments shown below. Making these observations and related corrections will result in a truer, straighter and better flying airplane.
TRIM FEATURE MANEUVER OBSERVATION CORRECTION
Control Centering Fly general circles and Try for hands off straight Readjust linkages so Tx
random maneuvers. and level flight. trims are centered.
Control Throws Fly random maneuvers. A) Too sensitive, jerky If A) Change linkages to
controls. reduce throws. B) Not sufficient control. If B) Increase throws.
Engine Thrust Angle* From straight flight, A) Airplane continues If A) Thrust is correct.
chop throttle quickly. level path for short
distance. B) Airplane pitches nose up. If B) Decrease downthrust. C) Airplane pitches nose If C) Increase downthrust. down.
Center of Gravity From level flight, roll A) Continues in bank for If A) Balance is good. Longitudinal Balance to 45º bank and moderate distance.
neutralize controls. B) Nose pitches up. If B) Add nose weight.
C) Nose drops. If C) Remove nose weight.
Yaw** Into wind, do inside A) Wings level throughout. If A) Trim is correct.
loops using only elevator. B) Yaws to right in both If B) Add left rudder trim. Repeat tests doing inside and outside loops. outside loops from C) Yaws to left in both If C) Add right rudder trim. inverted entry. inside and outside loops.
D) Yaws to right on inside, If D) Add left aileron trim. and left on outside loops. E) Yaws left on inside, and If E) Add right aileron trim. right on outside loops.
Lateral Balance Into wind, do tight A) Wings are level and If A) Trim is correct.
inside loops. plane falls to either side.
B) Falls off to left in loops. If B) Add weight to right Worsens as loops tighten. wing tip. C) Falls off to right in loops. If C) Add weight to left Worsens as loops tighten. wing tip.
Aileron Rigging With wings level, pull A) Climb continues along If A) Trim is correct.
to vertical climb and same path. neutralize controls. B) Nose tends to go to If B) Raise both ailerons
inside loop. very slightly. C) Nose tends to go to If C) Lower both ailerons outside loop. very slightly.
*Engine thrust angle and C.G. interact. Check both. **Yaw and lateral balance produce similar symptoms. Note that the fin may be crooked. Elevator halves may be moving different amounts. Check to ensure they travel the same amount both up and down. Right and left references are from the rear of the plane, as if you were in the cockpit.
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1) Kit: Global Skyraider 40 - 46 ARF
2) Where did you learn about this kit?
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If you checked any of the boxes above, did you contact our Customer Service Department to re solve the problem? q Yes q No
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