GIGABYTE GA-MA790FX-UD5P Owner's Manual

GA-MA790FX-UD5P

AM2+/AM2 socket motherboard for AMD PhenomTM II X3 processor/AMD PhenomTM II X4 processor/ AMD PhenomTM FX processor/AMD PhenomTM X4 processor/ AMD PhenomTM X3 processor/AMD AthlonTM X2 processor/ AMD AthlonTM processor/AMD Sempron AMD SempronTM processor

User's Manual

Rev. 1001 12ME-MA79F5P-1001R

X2 processor/

Feb. 20, 2009

GA-MA790FX-UD5P

Motherboard

Feb. 20, 2009

Motherboard

GA-MA790FX-UD5P

Disclaimer

Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE. Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE without prior notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.

Documentation Classifications

In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:

 For quick set-up of the product, read the Quick Installation Guide included with the product.  For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.  For instructions on how to use GIGABYTE's unique features, read or download the

information on/from the Support\Motherboard\Technology Guide page on our website.

For product-related information, check on our website at: http://www.gigabyte.com.tw

Identifying Your Motherboard Revision

The revision number on your motherboard looks like this: "REV: X.X." For example, "REV: 1.0" means the revision of the motherboard is 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating motherboard BIOS, drivers, or when looking for technical information. Example:

Table of Contents

Box Contents ................................................................................................................. 6

Optional Items................................................................................................................. 6

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard Layout..................................................................... 7

Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 8

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 9

1-1 Installation Precautions ..................................................................................... 9

1-2 Product Specifications .................................................................................... 10

1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler .............................................................. 13

1-3-1 Installing the CPU ................................................................................................13

1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler ................................................................................... 15

1- 4 Installing the Memory ..................................................................................... 16

1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration ................................................................ 16

1-4-2 Installing a Memory............................................................................................. 17

1- 5 Installing an Expansion Card ......................................................................... 1 8

1-6 Configuring an ATI CrossFireX

1- 7 Installing the SAT A Bracket............................................................................. 20

1- 8 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................. 2 1

1- 9 Onboard Switches.......................................................................................... 23

1-10 Internal Connectors ........................................................................................ 24

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup................................................................................................. 37

2-1 Startup Screen................................................................................................ 38

2- 2 The Main Menu .............................................................................................. 3 9

2- 3 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)....................................................................... 41

2- 4 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 4 6

2-5 Advanced BIOS Features .............................................................................. 48

2-6 Integrated Peripherals ..................................................................................... 50

2- 7 Power Management Setup ............................................................................. 54

2- 8 PC Health Status ........................................................................................... 5 6

2-9 Load Fail-Safe Defaults................................................................................... 58

2-10 Load Optimized Defaults................................................................................. 58

2-11 Set Supervisor/User Password..................................................................... 59

2-12 Save & Exit Setup......................................................................................... 60

2-13 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 60

System ...................................................... 19

- 4 -

Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ...................................................................................... 61

3- 1 Installing Chipset Drivers ............................................................................... 61

3- 2 Application Software ....................................................................................... 62

3-3 Technical Manuals.......................................................................................... 62

3-4 Contact........................................................................................................... 63

3-5 System........................................................................................................... 63

3- 6 Download Center............................................................................................ 64

Chapter 4 Unique Features......................................................................................... 65

4- 1 Xpress Recovery2 ......................................................................................... 65

4-2 BIOS Update Utilities..................................................................................... 68

4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility ...................................................... 68

4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility ....................................................... 71

4- 3 EasyTune 6.................................................................................................... 72

4-4 Easy Energy Saver ...................................................................................... 73

4-5 Q-Share ......................................................................................................... 75

4-6 Time Repair .................................................................................................... 76

4-7 Teaming.......................................................................................................... 77

Chapter 5 Appendix .................................................................................................... 79

5- 1 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s) .................................................................... 7 9

5-1-1 Configuring AMD SB750 SATA Controllers ...................................................... 79

5-1-2 Configuring GIGABYTE SATA2 SATA Controller ............................................. 85

5-1-3 Making a SATA RAID/AHCI Driver Diskette for Windows XP........................ 91

5-1-4 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System ...................... 92

5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output............................................................... 101

5-2-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio .......................................................... 101

5-2-2 Configuring S/PDIF In/Out ................................................................................ 103

5-2-3 Enabling the Dolby Home Theater Function .................................................. 105

5-2-4 Configuring Microphone Recording ................................................................. 106

5-2-5 Using the Sound Recorder ............................................................................... 108

5-3 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 109

5-3-1 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................... 109

5-3-2 Troubleshooting Procedure .............................................................................. 110

5-4 Regulatory Statements ..................................................................................112

- 5 -

Box Contents

GA-MA790FX-UD5P motherboard Motherboard driver disk User's Manual Quick Installation Guide One IDE cable and one floppy disk drive cable Four SATA 3Gb/s cables One SAT A bracket I/O Shield

• The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on product package you obtain. The box contents are subject to change without notice.

• The motherboard image is for reference only.

Optional Items

2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-5*R) 2-port IEEE 1394a bracket (Part No. 12CF1-1IE008-0*R) 2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW-0*R) COM port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1CM001-3*R) S/PDIF in and out cable (Part No. 12CR1-1SPINO-1*R) LPT port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1LP001-0*R)

- 6 -

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard Layout

KB_MS

RCA

USB

AUDIO

SPDIF

USB

RTL 8111DL

CODEC

SPDIF_IO

ATX_12V_2X4

1394_2

1394_1

LAN2

LAN1

NB_FAN

CD_IN

IT8720

RTL 8111DL

F_AUDIO

PCIEX1_1

PCIEX1_2

PCIEX1_3

PCIEX16_2

PCI1

PCI2

PCIEX16_1

CPU_FAN

AMD 790FX

GA-MA790FX-UD5P

CLR_CMOS

Socket AM2

BATTERY

TSB43AB23

DDR2_1

DDR2_2

AMD SB750

GIGABYTE SATA2

ATX

PW_SW

RST_SW

PWR_FAN

FDD

IDE

DDR2_4

DDR2_3

CMOS_SW

SATA2_4

M_ BIOS

B_ BIOS

SATA2_5 SATA2_2

SATA2_3 SATA2_0

SATA2_1

GSATA2_0 GSATA2_1

COM

LPT

F_1394

- 7 -

F_USB2

F_USB1

SYS_FAN2

PWR_LED

F_PANEL

SYS_FAN1

Block Diagram

PCIe CLK

(100 MHz)

PCIe CLK (100 MHz)

2 SATA 3Gb/s

2 PCIe x16

PCI Express x16

3 PCI Express x1

x1 x1 x1

PCI Express Bus

6 SATA 3Gb/s

ATA-133/100/66/33 IDE Channel

PCI Bus

LAN2

RJ45

RTL

811 1DL

GIGABYTE

SATA2

LAN1

RJ45

RTL

811 1DL

AM3/AM2+/AM2

CPU

Hyper Transport 3.0

AMD 790FX

AMD SB750

CPU CLK+/-(200 MHz)

DDR2 1333(O.C.)/1066/800 MHz DIMM

Dual Channel Memory

12 USB Ports

Dual BIOS

LPC BUS

Floppy

2 PCI

TSB43AB23

3 IEEE 1394a

CODEC

MIC

Line-In

Line-Out

SPDIF In

SPDIF Out

Side Speaker Out

Surround Speaker Out

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out

- 8 -

IT8720

LPT Port

COM Port

PS/2 KB/Mouse

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

1-1 Installation Precautions

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the user's manual and follow these procedures:

• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.

• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.

• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard, make sure they are connected tightly and securely.

• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic

components such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap, keep your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.

• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an electrostatic shielding container.

• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply has been turned off.

• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to the local voltage standard.

• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware components are connected.

• T o prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the motherboard circuit or its components.

• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or within the computer casing.

• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface

• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.

• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system

components as well as physical harm to the user.

• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product, please consult a certified computer technician.

Hardware Installation- 9 -

1-2 Product Specifications

CPU  Support for AM3/AM2+/AM2 processors:

AMD PhenomTM II X3 processor/AMD PhenomTM II X4 processor AMD PhenomTM FX processor/AMD PhenomTM X4 processor/ AMD PhenomTM X3 processor/AMD AthlonTM X2 processor/ AMD AthlonTM processor/AMD Sempron AMD SempronTM processor

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.) Hyper Transport Bus  5200/2000 MT/s Chipset  North Bridge: AMD 790FX

 South Bridge: AMD SB750

Memory  4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets supporting up to 16 GB of system memory

 Dual channel memory architecture  Support for DDR2 1333(O.C.)/1066/800 MHz memory modules

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.) Audio  Realtek ALC889A codec

 High Definition Audio  2/4/5.1/7.1-channel  Support for Dolby® Home Theater  Support for S/PDIF In/Out  Support for CD In

LAN  2 x Realtek 8111DL chips (10/100/1000 Mbit)

 Support for Teaming

Expansion Slots  2 x PCI Express x16 slots, running at x16

(The PCIEX16_1 and PCIEX16_2 slots support ATI CrossFireX

technology and conform to PCI Express 2.0 standard.)

 3 x PCI Express x1 slots  2 x PCI slots

Storage Interface  South Bridge:

- 1 x IDE connector supporting ATA-133/100/66/33 and up to 2 IDE devices

- 6 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors (SATA2_0, SATA2_1, SATA2_2, SATA2_3, SATA2_4, SATA2_5) supporting up to 6 SATA 3Gb/s devices

- Support for SATA RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10 and JBOD

 GIGABYTE SATA2 chip:

- 2 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors (GSATA2_0, GSATA2_1) supporting up to 2 SATA 3Gb/s devices

- Support for SATA RAID 0, RAID 1 and JBOD

 iTE IT8720 chip:

- 1 x floppy disk drive connector supporting up to 1 floppy disk drive

IEEE 1394  T.I. TSB43AB23 chip

 Up to 3 IEEE 1394a ports (2 on the back panel, 1 via the IEEE 1394a bracket

connected to the internal IEEE 1394a header)

USB  Integrated in the South Bridge

 Up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (8 on the back panel, 4 via the USB brackets

connected to the internal USB headers)

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 10 -

X2 processor/

(Note 1)

Internal Connectors  1 x 24-pin ATX main power connector

 1 x 8-pin ATX 12V power connector  1 x floppy disk drive connector  1 x IDE connector  8 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors  1 x CPU fan header  2 x system fan headers  1 x power fan header  1 x North Bridge fan header  1 x front panel header  1 x front panel audio header  1 x CD In connector  1 x S/PDIF In/Out header  1 x IEEE 1394a header  2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers  1 x parallel port header  1 x serial port header  1 x chassis intrusion header  1 x power LED header  1 x power switch  1 x reset switch  1 x clearing CMOS switch

Back Panel  1 x PS/2 keyboard port Connectors  1 x PS/2 mouse port

 1 x coaxial S/PDIF Out connector  1 x optical S/PDIF Out connector  2 x IEEE 1394a ports  8 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports  2 x RJ-45 ports  6 x audio jacks (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out/Rear Speaker Out/Side

Speaker Out/Line In/Line Out/Microphone) I/O Controller  iTE IT8720 chip Hardware Monitor  System voltage detection

 CPU/System temperature detection  CPU/System/Power fan speed detection  CPU overheating warning  CPU/System/North Bridge/Power fan fail warning  CPU/System fan speed control

(Note 2)

BIOS  2 x 8 Mbit flash

 Use of licensed AWARD BIOS  Support for DualBIOS

 PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.4, ACPI 1.0b

Hardware Installation- 11 -

Unique Features  Support for @BIOS

 Support for Q-Flash  Support for Virtual Dual BIOS  Support for Download Center  Support for Xpress Install  Support for Xpress Recovery2  Support for EasyTune  Support for Easy Energy Saver

(Note 3)

(Note 4)

 Support for Time Repair  Support for Q-Share

Bundled Software  Norton Internet Security (OEM version) Operating System  Support for Microsoft® Windows® Vista/XP Form Factor  ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm

(Note 1) Due to Windows Vista/XP 32-bit operating system limitation, when more than 4 GB of physical

memory is installed, the actual memory size displayed will be less than 4 GB.

(Note 2) Whether the CPU/system fan speed control function is supported will depend on the CPU/

system cooler you install. (Note 3) Available functions in EasyTune may differ by motherboard model. (Note 4) Due to the hardware limitation, you must install the AMD AM3 PhenomTM II / AM2+ Phenom

Series CPU to enable support for Easy Energy Saver.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 12 -

1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the CPU:

• Make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU. (Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the CPU to prevent hardware damage.

• Locate the pin one of the CPU. The CPU cannot be inserted if oriented incorrectly.

• Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the CPU.

• Do not turn on the computer if the CPU cooler is not installed, otherwise overheating and

damage of the CPU may occur.

• Set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the CPU specifications. It is not recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it does not meet the standard requirements for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency beyond the standard specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.

1-3-1 Installing the CPU

A. Locate the pin one (denoted by a small triangle) of the CPU socket and the CPU.

A Small Triangle Mark Denotes Pin One of the Socket

A Small Triangle Marking Denotes CPU Pin One

AM2 Socket

AM3/AM2+/AM2 CPU

Hardware Installation- 13 -

B. Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU into the motherboard CPU socket.

Before installing the CPU, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the CPU.

CPU Socket Locking Lever

Step 1: Completely lift up the CPU socket locking lever.

Step 2: Align the CPU pin one (small triangle marking) with the triangle mark on the CPU socket and gently insert the CPU into the socket. Make sure that the CPU pins fit perfectly into their holes. Once the CPU is positioned into its socket, place one finger down on the middle of the CPU, lowering the locking lever and latching it into the fully locked position.

Do not force the CPU into the CPU socket. The CPU cannot fit in if oriented incorrectly. Adjust the CPU orientation if this occurs.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 14 -

1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler

Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU cooler on the CPU. (The following procedure uses the GIGABYTE cooler as the example.)

Step 1: Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the installed CPU.

Step 3: Hook the CPU cooler clip to the mounting lug on one side of the retention frame. On the other side, push straight down on the the CPU cooler clip to hook it to the mounting lug on the retention frame.

Step 5: Finally, attach the power connector of the CPU cooler to the CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) on the motherboard.

Step 2: Place the CPU cooler on the CPU.

Step 4: Turn the cam handle from the left side to the right side (as the picture above shows) to lock into place. (Refer to your CPU cooler installation manual for instructions on installing the cooler.)

Use extreme care when removing the CPU cooler because the thermal grease/tape between the CPU cooler and CPU may adhere to the CPU. Inadequately removing the CPU cooler may damage the CPU.

Hardware Installation- 15 -

1-4 Installing the Memory

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:

• Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used. (Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.

• Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one direction. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.

1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration

This motherboard provides four DDR2 memory sockets and supports Dual Channel Technology. After

the memory is installed, the BIOS will automatically detect the specifications and capacity of the memory. Enabling Dual Channel memory mode will double the original memory bandwidth.

The four DDR2 memory sockets are divided into two channels and each channel has two memory sockets as following:

Channel 0: DDR2_1, DDR2_3 Channel 1: DDR2_2, DDR2_4

Dual Channel Memory Configurations T able

Two Modules

Four Modules

DDR2_1 DDR2_2 DDR2_3 DDR2_4 DS/SS DS/SS - - - -

- - - - DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS

If two memory modules are to be installed, it is recommended that you install them in the DDR2_1 and DDR2_2 sockets.

DDR2_1

DDR2_2

DDR2_3

DDR2_4

Due to CPU limitation, read the following guidelines before installing the memory in Dual Channel mode.

1. Dual Channel mode cannot be enabled if only one DDR2 memory module is installed.

2. When enabling Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules, it is recommended that memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used and installed in the same colored DDR2 sockets for optimum performance.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 16 -

1-4-2 Installing a Memory

Before installing a memory module, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the memory module. DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install DDR2 DIMMs on this motherboard.

Notch

DDR2 DIMM

A DDR2 memory module has a notch, so it can only fit in one direction. Follow the steps below to correctly install your memory modules in the memory sockets.

Step 1: Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left, place your fingers on the top edge of the memory, push down on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.

Step 2: The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when the memory module is securely inserted.

Hardware Installation- 17 -

1-5 Installing an Expansion Card

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install an expansion card:

• Make sure the motherboard supports the expansion card. Carefully read the manual that came with your expansion card.

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing an expansion card to prevent hardware damage.

PCI Express x1 Slot

PCI Express x16 Slot

PCI Slot

Follow the steps below to correctly install your expansion card in the expansion slot.

1. Locate an expansion slot that supports your card. Remove the metal slot cover from the chassis back panel.

2. Align the card with the slot, and press down on the card until it is fully seated in the slot.

3. Make sure the metal contacts on the card are completely inserted into the slot.

4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.

5. After installing all expansion cards, replace the chassis cover(s).

6. Turn on your computer. If necessary, go to BIOS Setup to make any required BIOS changes for your expansion card(s).

7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card in your operating system.

Example: Installing and Removing a PCI Express x16 Graphics Card:

• Installing a Graphics Card: Gently push down on the top edge of the card until it is fully inserted into the PCI Express x16 slot. Make sure the card is securely seated in the slot and does not rock.

• Removing the Card from the PCI Express x16 Slot: Gently push back on the lever on the slot and then lift the card straight out from the slot.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 18 -

1-6 Configuring an ATI CrossFireXTM System

To enable CrossFireXTM technology, you need two graphics cards that support ATI CrossFire

Before You Begin--

A. Power Requirements: Use a power supply that is able to provide sufficient power to fully support an CrossFireX configuration and other components in your system. We recommend a power supply that provides at least 20A 12V current. The exact power requirements depend on your overall system configurations. B. Supported Operating Systems: Windows Vista and Windows XP. C. BIOS Settings: Before configuring your system for CrossFireX, make sure to set Init Display First under Advanced BIOS Features in BIOS Setup to PEG first. (Start your system with a single PCIe x16 graphics card and then go to BIOS Setup to set Init Display First to PEG. Then install the second graphics card to enable CrossFireX.)

Enabling CrossFireX Mode--

Connecting Two Graphics Cards: Step 1: Observe the steps in "1-5 Installing an Expansion Card" and install the graphics cards in the PCIEX16_1 slot and the PCIEX16_2 slot.

Step 2: Depending on your graphics cards, install the connecting bridges on the two cards.

(Note: Procedure for enabling CrossFireX may slightly differ by graphics cards. Refer to the manual that came with your graphics cards for more information about enabling CrossFireX.)

Step 3: Connect your LCD monitor cable to the DVI port on the graphics card on the PCIEX16_1 slot (or connect your D-Sub monitor via a DVI-to-D-Sub adapter).

technology.

Graphics Card Driver Setting: After installing the graphics card driver in your operating system, access the Catalyst Control Center. From the CATALYST Control Center, enter the CrossFire menu and select the Enable CrossFire checkbox to complete the configuration.

Hardware Installation- 19 -

1-7 Installing the SATA Bracket

The SATA bracket allows you to connect external SATA device(s) to your system by expanding the internal SATA port(s) to the chassis back panel.

• Turn off your system and the power switch on the power supply before installing or removing the SATA bracket and SATA power cable to prevent damage to hardware.

• Insert the SATA signal cable and SATA power cable securely into the corresponding connectors when installing.

SATA Bracket

External

SATA

Connector

Power

Connector

External SATA

Connector

Follow the steps below to install the SATA bracket:

Step 1: Locate one free PCI slot and secure the SATA bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.

Step 3: Connect the power cable from the bracket to the power supply.

Step 5: Connect the other ends of the SATA signal cable and SATA power cable to your SATA device. For SATA device in external enclosure, you only need to connect the SATA signal cable. Before connecting the SATA signal cable, make sure to turn off the power of the external enclosure.

SATA Signal Cable SATA Power Cable

The SATA bracket includes one SATA bracket, one SATA signal cable, and one SATA power cable.

Step 2: Connect the SATA cable from the bracket to the SATA port on your motherboard.

Step 4: Plug one end of the SATA signal cable into the external SATA connector on the bracket. Then attach the SATA power cable to the power connector on the bracket.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 20 -

1-8 Back Panel Connectors

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Port

Use the upper port (green) to connect a PS/2 mouse and the lower port (purple) to connect a PS/2 keyboard.

Optical S/PDIF Out Connector

This connector provides digital audio out to an external audio system that supports digital optical audio. Before using this feature, ensure that your audio system provides an optical digital audio in connector.

Coaxial S/PDIF Out Connector

This connector provides digital audio out to an external audio system that supports digital coaxial audio. Before using this feature, ensure that your audio system provides a coaxial digital audio in connector.

IEEE 1394a Port

The IEEE 1394 port supports the IEEE 1394a specification, featuring high speed, high bandwidth and hotplug capabilities. Use this port for an IEEE 1394a device.

USB Port

The USB port supports the USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Use this port for USB devices such as an USB keyboard/mouse, USB printer, USB flash drive and etc.

RJ-45 LAN Port

The Gigabit Ethernet LAN port provides Internet connection at up to 1 Gbps data rate. The following describes the states of the LAN port LEDs.

Connection/ Speed LED

LAN Port

Activity LED

Connection/Speed LED:

State Description Orange 1 Gbps data rate Green 100 Mbps data rate Off 10 Mbps data rate

Activity LED:

State Description Blinking Data transmission or receiving is occurring Off No data transmission or receiving is occurring

• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, first remove the cable from your device and then remove it from the motherboard.

• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.

Hardware Installation- 21 -

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out Jack (Orange)

Use this audio jack to connect center/subwoofer speakers in a 5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.

Rear Speaker Out Jack (Black)

Use this audio jack to connect rear speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.

Side Speaker Out Jack (Gray)

Use this audio jack to connect side speakers in a 7.1-channel audio configuration.

Line In Jack (Blue)

The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.

Line Out Jack (Green)

The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can be used to connect front speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.

Mic In Jack (Pink)

The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.

In addition to the default speakers settings, the ~ audio jacks can be reconfigured to perform different functions via the audio software. Only microphones still MUST be connected to the default Mic in jack ( ). Refer to the instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1/

7.1-channel audio configuration in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 22 -

1-9 Onboard Switches

Quick Switches

This motherboard has 3 quick switches: power switch, reset switch and clearing CMOS switch, allowing users to quickly turn on/off or reset the system or clear the CMOS values.

PW_SW: Power switch RST_SW: Reset switch CMOS_SW: Clearing CMOS switch

Hardware Installation- 23 -

1-10 Internal Connectors

12 15

16 21

1) ATX_12V_2X4

2) ATX

3) CPU_FAN

4) SYS_FAN1/SYS_FAN2

5) PWR_FAN

6) NB_FAN

7) FDD

8) IDE

9) SATA2_0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5

10) GSATA2_0 / 1

11) PWR_LED

17 1319

22 418

12) BATTERY

13) F_PANEL

14) F_AUDIO

15) CD_IN

16) SPDIF_IO

17) F_USB1 / F_USB2

18) F_1394

19) LPT

20) COM

21) CI

22) CLR_CMOS

7 8

Read the following guidelines before connecting external devices:

• First make sure your devices are compliant with the connectors you wish to connect.

• Before installing the devices, be sure to turn off the devices and your computer. Unplug the

power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the devices.

• After installing the device and before turning on the computer, make sure the device cable has been securely attached to the connector on the motherboard.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 24 -

1/2) ATX_12V_2X4/ATX (2x4 12V Power Connector and 2x12 Main Power Connector)

With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, first make sure the power supply is turned off and all devices are properly installed. The power connector possesses a foolproof design. Connect the power supply cable to the power connector in the correct orientation. The 12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the 12V power connector is not connected, the computer will not start.

• To meet expansion requirements, it is recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (500W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can lead to an unstable or unbootable system.

• The power connectors are compatible with power supplies with 2x2 12V and 2x10 power connectors. When using a power supply providing a 2x4 12V and a 2x12 power connector, remove the protective covers from the 12V power connector and the main power connector on the motherboard. Do not insert the power supply cables into pins under the protective covers when using a power supply providing a 2x2 12V and a 2x10 power connector.

ATX_12V_2X4:

ATX_12V_2X4

Pin No. Definition

1 GND (Only for 2x4 pin 12V) 2 GND (Only for 2x4 pin 12V) 3 GND 4 GND 5 +12V (Only for 2x4 pin 12V) 6 +12V (Only for 2x4 pin 12V) 7 +12V 8 +12V

131

ATX

ATX:

Pin No. Definition

1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 GND 4 +5V 5 GND 6 +5V 7 GND 8 Power Good 9 5V SB(stand by +5V) 10 +12V 11 +12V (Only for 2x12-pin A TX) 12 3.3V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)

Pin No. Definition

13 3.3V 14 -12V 15 GND 16 PS_ON(soft On/Off) 17 GND 18 GND 19 GND 20 -5V 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX) 24 GND (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)

Hardware Installation- 25 -

3/4/5) CPU_FAN/SYS_F AN1/SYS_F AN2/PWR_FAN (Fan Headers)

The motherboard has a 4-pin CPU fan header (CPU_FAN), a 3-pin (SYS_FAN2) and a 4-pin (SYS_FAN1) system fan headers, and a 3-pin power fan header (PWR_FAN). Most fan headers possess a foolproof insertion design. When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect it in the correct orientation (the black connector wire is the ground wire). The motherboard supports CPU fan speed control, which requires the use of a CPU fan with fan speed control design. For optimum heat dissipation, it is recommended that a system fan be installed inside the chassis.

CPU_FAN:

Pin No. Definition

SYS_FAN1

Pin No. Definition

SYS_FAN2/PWR_FAN:

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 +12V / Speed Control 3 Sense 4 Speed Control

1 GND 2 +12V / Speed Control 3 Sense 4 Reserve

1 GND 2 +12V 3 Sense

SYS_FAN2

CPU_FAN

SYS_FAN1

PWR_FAN

6) NB_FAN (North Bridge Fan Header)

Connect the North Bridge fan cable to this header. The fan header has a foolproof insertion design. When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect it in the correct orientation. Most fans are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V voltage. The black connector wire is the ground wire.

• Be sure to connect fan cables to the fan headers to prevent your CPU, North Bridge and system from overheating. Overheating may result in damage to the CPU/North Bridge or the system may hang.

• These fan headers are not configuration jumper blocks. Do not place a jumper cap on the headers.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 26 -

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 +12V 3NC

7) FDD (Floppy Disk Drive Connector)

This connector is used to connect a floppy disk drive. The types of floppy disk drives supported are: 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB. Before connecting a floppy disk drive, be sure to locate pin 1 of the connector and the floppy disk drive cable. The pin 1 of the cable is typically designated by a stripe of different color.

8) IDE (IDE Connector)

The IDE connector supports up to two IDE devices such as hard drives and optical drives. Before attaching the IDE cable, locate the foolproof groove on the connector. If you wish to connect two IDE devices, remember to set the jumpers and the cabling according to the role of the IDE devices (for example, master or slave). (For information about configuring master/slave settings for the IDE devices, read the instructions from the device manufacturers.)

Hardware Installation- 27 -

8) SATA2_0/1/2/3/4/5 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by AMD SB750, Yellow)

The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s standard. Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The AMD SB750 controller supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10 and JBOD. Refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)," for instructions on configuring a RAID array.

SATA2_0 7

7 SATA2_1

SATA2_2

SATA2_3 SATA2_5

SATA2_4

Please connect the L-shaped end of the SATA 3Gb/s cable to your SATA hard drive.

• A RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration requires at least two hard drives. If more than two hard drives are to be used, the total number of hard drives must be an even number.

• A RAID 5 configuration requires at least three hard drives. (The total number of hard drives does not have to be an even number.)

• A RAID 10 configuration requires at least four hard drives and the total number of hard drives must be an even number.

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND 5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 28 -

9) GSATA2_0/1 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by GIGABYTE SATA2, Purple)

The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s standard. Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The GIGABYTE SATA2 controller supports RAID 0 and RAID 1. Refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)," for instructions on configuring a RAID array.

GSATA2_0

GSATA2_1

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND 5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND

A RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration requires at least two hard drives.

Please connect the L-shaped end of the SAT A 3Gb/s cable to your SA T A hard drive.

11) PWR_LED (System Power LED Header)

This header can be used to connect a system power LED on the chassis to indicate system power status. The LED is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when the system is in S1 sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in S3/S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).

Pin No. Definition

1 MPD+

2 MPD3 MPD-

System Status LED S0 On S1 Blinking S3/S4/S5 Off

Hardware Installation- 29 -

12) BATTERY

The battery provides power to keep the values (such as BIOS configurations, date, and time information) in the CMOS when the computer is turned off. Replace the battery when the battery voltage drops to a low level, or the CMOS values may not be accurate or may be lost.

You may clear the CMOS values by removing the battery:

1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord.

2. Gently remove the battery from the battery holder and wait for one minute. (Or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the positive and negative terminals of the battery holder, making them short for 5 seconds.)

3. Replace the battery.

4. Plug in the power cord and restart your computer.

• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before replacing the battery.

• Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Danger of explosion if the battery is replaced

with an incorrect model.

• Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if you are not able to replace the battery by yourself or uncertain about the battery model.

• When installing the battery, note the orientation of the positive side (+) and the negative side (-) of the battery (the positive side should face up).

• Used batteries must be handled in accordance with local environmental regulations.

GA-MA790FX-UD5P Motherboard - 30 -

+ 90 hidden pages

GIGABYTE GA-MA790FX-UD5P Owner's Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual