Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate Integrated Circuit
(IC) chips. To protect them against damage from static electricity, you should follow
some precautions whenever you work on your computer.
1.Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do not have one, touch
both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal object, such as the power supply
case.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not touch the IC chips, leads or connectors, or other
components.
4.Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the components
whenever the components are separated from the system.
5.Ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off before you plug in or remove the ATX power
connector on the motherboard.
Serial ATA cable x 1
2 Port USB Cable x 1
4 Port USB Cable x 1
SPDIF Kit x 1 (SPDIF Out Kit)
IEEE 1394 Cable x1
Audio Combo Kit x 1
(SURROUND-Kit + SPDIF Out Kit)
Motherboard Settings Label
Installing the motherboard to the chassis...
If the motherboard has mounting holes, but they don't line up with the holes on the base and there are
no slots to attach the spacers, do not become alarmed you can still attach the spacers to the mounting
holes. Just cut the bottom portion of the spacers (the spacer may be a little hard to cut off, so be careful of
your hands). In this way you can still attach the motherboard to the base without worrying about short
circuits. Sometimes you may need to use the plastic springs to isolate the screw from the motherboard
PCB surface, because the circuit wire may be near by the hole. Be careful, don't let the screw contact
any printed circuit write or parts on the PCB that are near the fixing hole, otherwise it may damage the
board or cause board malfunctioning.
- 4 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features Summary
Form Factory 24.4cm x 24.4cm Micro ATX size form factor, 4 layers PCB
®
CPUy Socket 478 for Intel
y Support Intel
y Support Intel
y Intel® Pentium® 4 800/533/400MHz FSB
y 2nd cache depends on CPU
Chipsety SiS
®
Chipset 648FX HOST/AGP/Controller
y SiS® 963 I/O Controller Hub
Memoryy 2 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
y Supports DDR400/DDR333/DDR266/DDR200 DIMM
y Supports 128MB/256MB/512MB/1GB unbuffered DRAM
y Supports up to 2GB DRAM (Max)
y Supports only DDR DIMM
On-Board IDEy 2 IDE controllers provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM (IDE1, IDE2) with
PIO, Bus Master (Ultra DMA33/ATA66/ATA100/ATA133) operation
modes
y Can connect up to 4 IDE devices
On-Board Peripheralsy 1 Floppy port supports 2 FDD with 360K, 720K,1.2M, 1.44M
and 2.88M bytes
y 1 Parallel port supports Normal/EPP/ECP mode
y 2 Serial ports (COMA & COMB)
y 6 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (2 x Rear, 4 x Front by cable)
y 1 Front Audio connector
Hardware Monitory CPU/System fan revolution detect
y CPU/System temperature detect
y CPU warning temperature
y System voltage detect
y CPU/System fan fail warning
Micro FC-PGA2 Pentium® 4 processor
®
Pentium® 4 (Northwood, Prescott) processor
®
Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology
to be continued......
<Note >
English
- 5 -
Introduction
On-Board LANy Builit in RTL8100C Chipset
On-Board Soundy Realtek ALC655 codec
English
PS/2 Connectory PS/2 Keyboard interface and PS/2 Mouse interface
BIOSy Licensed Phoenix BIOS, 2M bit BIOS
Additional Featuresy PS/2 Keyboard power on by password
y 1 RJ45 port
y Supports Jack-Sensing function
y Line Out / 2 front speaker
y Line In / 2 rear speaker (by s/w switch)
y Mic In / center & subwoofer (by s/w switch)
y SPDIF In / Out
y CD In / AUX In / Game port
y Supports Q-Flash
y PS/2 Mouse power on
y STR (Suspend-To-RAM)
y AC Recovery
y Poly fuse for keyboard over-current protection
y USB KB/Mouse wake up from S3
y Supports @BIOS
y Supports EasyTune 4
™
™
HT functionality requirement content :
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires all
of the following platform components:
- CPU: An Intel
- Chipset: A SiS
- BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled
- OS: An operation system that has optimizations for HT Technology
Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with your processor's specifications.
We don't recommend you to set the system bus frequency over the CPU's specification because
these specific bus frequencies are not the standard specifications for CPU, chipset and most of the
peripherals. Whether your system can run under these specific bus frequencies properly will
depend on your hardware configurations, including CPU, Chipsets, SDRAM, Cards…etc.
®
Pentium 4 Processor with HT Technology
®
Chipset that supports HT Technology
- 6 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
GA-8S648FXM Motherboard Layout
English
KB_MS
COMA
COMB
LINE_OUTMIC_IN
LINE_IN
USB
CODEC
LPT
GAME
LAN
AUX_IN
F_AUDIO
CPU_FAN
RTL
8100C
SPDIF_IO
CD_IN
SUR_CEN
ATX_12V
AGP
SOCKET 478
SiS 648FX
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
BIOS
RAM_LED
GA-8S648FXM
DDR1
DDR2
SiS 963
CLR_PWD
BUZZER
F_USB2
F_USB1
IT8705
IDE2
BATTERY
ATX
IDE1
FDD
SYS _FAN
CI
F_PANEL
- 7 -
PWR_LED
Introduction
Block Diagram
English
PCICLK
(33MHz)
AGPCLK
(66MHz)
3 PCI
AGP 4X/8X
RJ45
AC97 Link
AC97
CODEC
MIC
LINE-IN
RTL
8100C
6 USB
LINE-OUT
Pentium 4
Socket 478
SiS 648FX
Ports
CPU
System Bus
800/533/400MHz
SiS 963
ATA33/66/100/133
IDE Channels
CPUCLK+/- (100/133/200MHz)
266/333/400MHz
DDR RAM
MCHCLK (100/133/200MHz)
66 MHz
33 MHz
48 MHz
LPC BUS
14.318 MHz
BIOS
IT8705
24 MHz
33 MHz
Game Port
Floppy
LPT Port
PS/2 KB/Mouse
2 COM Ports
- 8 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
English
- 9 -
Introduction
English
- 10 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process
To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:
Step 1- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Step 2- Install memory modules
Step 3- Install expansion cards
Step 4- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
Step 1
Step 4
Step 2
Step 4
English
Step 4
Step 3
Congratulations! You have accomplished the hardware installation!
Turn on the power supply or connect the power cable to the power outlet. Continue with the
BIOS/software installation.
- 11 -Hardware Installation Process
Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
English
Step 1-1: CPU Installation
Before installing the processor, adhere to the following warning:
1. Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.
2. If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will
cause improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.
Angling the
rod to 65
1. Angling the rod to 65-degree maybe
feel a kind of tight , and then continue
pull the rod to 90-degree when a noise
"cough" made.
0
Pin1 indicator
3. CPU Top View
Socket
Actuation
Lever
2. Pull the rod to the 90-degree directly.
Pin1 indicator
4. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and
look for a (golden) cut edge on the
CPU upper corner. Then insert
the CPU into the socket.
- 12 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
Step 1-2: CPU Cooling Fan Installation
Before installing the CPU cooling fan, adhere to the following warning:
1. Please use Intel approved cooling fan.
2. We recommend you to apply the thermal tape to provide better heat
conduction between your CPU and cooling fan.
(The CPU cooling fan might stick to the CPU due to the hardening of
the thermal paste. During this condition if you try to remove the cool-
ing fan, you might pull the processor out of the CPU socket alone with
the cooling fan, and might damage the processor. To avoid this from
happening, we suggest you to either use thermal tape instead of
thermal paste, or remove the cooling fan with extreme caution.)
3.Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan
connector, this completes the installation.
Please refer to CPU cooling fan user's manual for more detail
installation procedure.
English
1. Fasten the cooling fan supporting-
base onto the CPU socket on the
motherboard.
2. Make sure the CPU fan is plugged
to the CPU fan connector, than
install complete.
- 13 -Hardware Installation Process
Step 2: Install Memory Modules
English
The motherboard has 2 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically
detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the DIMM
socket. The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary
between sockets.
Before installing the memory modules, adhere to the following warning:
1. When RAM LED is ON, do not install / remove DIMM from socket.
2. Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to
the one notch. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation.
Please change the insert orientation.
Notch
DDR
1. The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory
module can only fit in one direction.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM
socket. Then push it down.
3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets
to lock the DIMM module.
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove
the DIMM module.
- 14 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
DDR Introduction
Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is a
high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs
and system integrators.
DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing
SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck
by doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and migration path from
existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall market support. PC2100 DDR
memory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge
of the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the same DRAM
clock frequency. With peak bandwidth of 3.2GB per second, DDR memory enables system OEMs to
build high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations,
high-end PC's and value desktop SMA systems.
Step 3: Install expansion cards
1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the
computer.
2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.
6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.
8. Install related driver from the operating system.
English
AGP Card
Please carefully pull out the small white-drawable
bar at the end of the AGP slot when you try to
install / uninstall the AGP card. Please align the
AGP card to the onboard AGP slot and press firmly
down on the slot. Make sure your AGP card is
locked by the small white-drawable bar.
- 15 -Hardware Installation Process
Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires and
power supply
English
Step 4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction
X
XX
X PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
XX
Y
PS/2 Mouse Connector
(6 pin Female)
PS/2 Keyboard Connector
(6 pin Female)
This connector supports standard PS/2
keyboard and PS/2 mouse.
Y Parallel Port and Serial Ports (COMA/COMB)
Parallel Port
(25 pin Female)
This connector supports 2 standard COM ports
and 1 Parallel port. Device like printer can be
connected to Parallel port; mouse and modem
etc. can be connected to Serial ports.
Z
[
\
COMACOMB
Serial Port (9 pin Male)
- 16 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
Z Game / MIDI Ports
Joystick/ MIDI (15 pin Female)
This connector supports joystick, MIDI
keyboard and other relate audio devices.
English
[ Audio Connectors
Line Out
(Front Speaker)
Line In
(Rear Speaker)
If you want the detail information for 2-/4-/6-channel audio setup
installation, please refer to page 65.
\ USB/LAN Connector
MIC In
(Center and
Subwoofer)
LAN
USB 0
USB 1
After install onboard audio driver, you may connect speaker to Line Out jack, microphone to
MIC In jack. Device like CD-ROM,walkman
etc. can be connected to Line-In jack.
Please note:
You are able to use 2-/4-/6-channel audio feature
by S/W selection.
If you want to enable 6-channel function, you
have 2 choose for hardware connection.
Method1:
Connect "Front Speaker" to "Line Out"
Connect "Rear Speaker" to "Line In"
Connect "Center and Subwoofer" to "MIC Out ".
Method2:
You can refer to page 26, and contact your
nearest dealer for optional SUR_CEN cable.
Before you connect your device(s) into USB
connector(s), please make sure your device(s)
such as USB keyboard,mouse, scanner, zip,
speaker...etc. Have a standard USB interface.
Also make sure your OS supports USB
controller. If your OS does not support USB
controller, please contact OS vendor for
possible patch or driver upgrade. For more
information please contact your OS or device(s)
vendors.
- 17 -Hardware Installation Process
Step 4-2: Connectors Introduction
English
13
12
11
1) ATX_12V
2) ATX
3) CPU_FAN
4) SYS_FAN
5) FDD
6) IDE1 / IDE2
7) F_PANEL
8) PWR_LED
9) RAM_LED
13
10
1415
10) F_AUDIO
11) CD_IN
12) AUX_IN
13) SPDIF_IO
14) SUR_CEN
15) F_USB1 / F_USB2
16) CI
17) CLR_PWD
18) BAT
9
2
6
5
18
4
16
7
17
8
- 18 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
1) ATX_12V (+12V Power Connector)
_
This connector (ATX_12V) supplies the CPU operation voltage (Vcore).
If this "ATX_12V connector" is not connected, system cannot boot.
Pin No.Definition
2
4
1
3
1GND
2GND
3+12V
4+12V
2) ATX (ATX Power)
AC power cord should only be connected to your power supply unit after ATX power cable and
other related devices are firmly connected to the mainboard.
10
20
111
Pin No.Definition
13.3V
23.3V
3GND
4VCC
5GND
6VCC
7GND
8Power Good
95V SB (stand by +5V)
10+12V
113.3V
12-12V
13GND
14PS_ON(soft on/off)
15GND
16GND
17GND
18-5V
19VCC
20VCC
English
- 19 -Hardware Installation Process
3) CPU_FAN (CPU Fan Connector)
English
Please note, a proper installation of the CPU cooler is essential to prevent the CPU from running
under abnormal condition or damaged by overheating. The CPU fan connector supports Max.
current up to 600 mA.
1
Pin No.Definition
1GND
2+12V
3Sense
4) SYS_FAN (System Fan Connector)
This connector allows you to link with the cooling fan on the system case to lower the system
temperature.
Pin No.Definition
1GND
2+12V
3Sense
1
- 20 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
5) FDD (Floppy Connector)
Please connect the floppy drive ribbon cables to FDD. It supports 360K, 1.2M, 720K, 1.44M and
2.88M bytes floppy disk types.
The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the same side with the Pin1.
English
34
2
6) IDE1 / IDE2 (IDE1 / IDE2 Connector)
Important Notice:
Please connect first hard disk to IDE1 and connect CD-ROM to IDE2.
The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the same side with the Pin1.
33
1
3940
12
IDE2
- 21 -Hardware Installation Process
IDE1
7) F_PANEL (2 x 10 pins Connector)
English
Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassisfront
panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.
PW-
MSG-
1920
1
NC
RES+
1
RES-
HD-
HD+
111
12
Speaker
Connector
Soft Power
Connector
Message LED/
Power/
Sleep LED
SPEAK-
SPEAK+
PW+
MSG+
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED)Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Blue)Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
SPK (Speaker Connector)Pin 1: VCC(+)
(Amber)Pin 2- Pin 3: NC
Pin 4: Data(-)
RES (Reset Switch)Open: Normal Operation
(Green)Close: Reset Hardware System
PW (Soft Power Connector)Open: Normal Operation
(Red)Close: Power On/Off
MSG(Message LED/ Power/ Sleep LED)Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Yellow)Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
NC (Purple)N C
Reset Switch
IDE Hard Disk
Active LED
- 22 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
8) PWR_LED
PWR_LED is connect with the system power indicator to indicate whether the system is on/off.
It will blink when the system enters suspend mode. If you use dual color LED, power LED will turn
to another color.
English
1
Pin No.Definition
1MPD+
2MPD-
3MPD-
9) RAM_LED
Do not remove memory modules while RAM_LED is on. It might cause short or other unexpected
damages due to the stand by voltage. Remove memory modules only when AC power cord is
disconnected.
_
+
- 23 -Hardware Installation Process
10) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)
English
11) CD_IN (CD In Connector)
If you want to use Front Audio connector, you must remove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper.
In order to utilize the front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please
make sure the pin assigment on the cable is the same as the pin assigment on the MB header. To
find out if the chassis you are buying support front audio connector, please contact your dealer.
Please note, you can have the alternative of using front audio connector or of using rear audio
connector to play sound.
Pin No.Definition
1MIC
2GND
10
2
9
1
3REF
4Power
5Front Audio (R)
6Rear Audio (R)
7Reserved
8No Pin
9Front Audio (L)
10Rear Audio (L)
Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.
1
Pin No.Definition
1CD-L
2GND
3GND
4CD-R
- 24 -GA-8S648FXM Motherboard
12) AUX_IN (AUX In Connector)
Connect other device (such as PCI TV Tunner audio out) to the connector.
English
1
Pin No.Definition
1AUX-L
2GND
3GND
4AUX-R
13) SPDIF_IO (SPDIF In / Out Connector)
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed AC3
data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when your stereo system has
digital input function. Use SPDIF IN feature only when your device has digital output function.
Be careful with the polarity of the SPDIF_IO connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while
you connect the SPDIF cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the
device unable to work or even damage it. For optional SPDIF cable, please contact your local
dealer.
Pin No.Definition
5
162
- 25 -Hardware Installation Process
1VCC
2No Pin
3SPDIF
4SPDIFI
5GND
6GND
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