Support 3 Steps ACPI LED.
¯ Support ATA 66 , UDMA 33 Hard Drive .¯ Support Fully AGP 1.0 Specification.¯ Support switching mode Voltage regulator on Board (1.3V~3.5V) .¯ Support 66/75/83/95 MHz and 100MHz. ¯ Support Modem Ring On (COM A,COM B).
¯ Support Wake on Lan. (Your ATX power supply must support
larger than 720 mA 5V Stand -By current).
¯
Support Keyboard Power ON/OFF function.( Your ATX power
supply supports larger than 300 mA 5V Stand -By current)
(Dependent on the specification of keyboards).
¯ Thermal Protection
Pentium
Processor PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD
REV. 5. 2 Second Edition
R-52 -02-091210
Page 2
Page 3
5AX
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information
contained herein.
¯THIRD-PARTY BRANDS AND NAMES ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEI R
RESPECTIVE OWNERS.
Dec. 10, 1999 Taipei, Taiwan
1
Page 4
Quick Installation Guide
I. CPU Jumper Setting Table:
SW: CPU INT./ EXT. FREQ. RATIO
O: ON X: OFF
SW 4 5 6 7 8 SW 4 5 6 7 8
1.3V
1.4V
1.5V
1.6V
1.7V
1.8V
1.9V
2.0V
2.1V
2.2V
2.3V
2.4V
CPU AGP JP7 JP8 JP9 JP10 CPU AGP JP7 JP8 JP9 JP10
100 66
105 70
X X X X O
X O X X O
X X O X O
X O O X O
X X X O O
X O X O O
X X O O O
X O O O O
«Note: We don’t recommend you to setup your system speed to 105 , 110 , 115 ,
2
Page 5
5AX
120 , 125 , 130 , 135 or 140 MHz because these frequencies are not the
standard specifications for CPU, Chipset and most of the peripherals.
Whether your system can run under 105, 110, 115,120, 125, 130, 135 or 140
MHz properly will depend on your hardware configurations: CPU, SDRAM,
Cards, etc.
O X X O O O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
O O X O O O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X O X O O O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
O O X X X X O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X O X X X X O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X X X X X X O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
O O X O X X O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X O X O X X O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X X X X X O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X X X X O X X X
O X O X O X X X
O O O X O X X X
X O X X O X X X
X O O X O X X X
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X X X X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
X X X X O X X X
1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X X O X O X X X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
O X O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
O X O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O O O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O O O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O O O X X O X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X O O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
X O O X X O X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
X O O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
4
Page 7
5AX
26. AMD -K6-2/500 (100*5
2.4V)*
27. AMD -K6-2/550
(100*5.5 2.2V)*
28. AMD -K6-III/400 (100*4
2.2V)
29. AMD -K6-III/400 (100*4
2.4V)
30.AMD-K6-III/450
(100*4.5 2.2V)*
31.AMD-K6-III/450
(100*4.5 2.4V)*
32. AMD -K6-III/475 (95*5
2.2V)*
X O O X X O X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X X O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O X O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O X O X X O X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O O O X O X X X
O O O X X O X X
1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X O O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
5
Page 8
CPU
SW
33. AMD -K6-III/475 (95*5
2.4V)*
34. AMD -K6-III/500 (100*5
2.2V)*
35. AMD -K6-III/500 (100*5
2.4V)*
36. AMD -K6-III/550
(100*5.5 2.2V)*
37. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR166
(66*2 2.9V)
38. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR200
(66*2.5 2.9V)
39. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR200
(75*2 2.9V)
40. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR233
(66*3 2.9V)
41. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR233
(75*2.5 2.9V)
42. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR233
(83*2 2.9V)
43. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR266
(66*3.5 2.9V)
44. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR266
(75*3 2.9V)
45. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR266
(83*2.5 2.9V)
46. Cyrix MII-300
(66*3.5 2.9V)
47. Cyrix MII-PR333
(66*4 2.9V)
48. Cyrix MII-PR333
(83*3 2.9V)
49. Cyrix MII-PR333
(75*3.5 2.9V)
50. Cyrix MII-PR366 *
(100*2.5 2.9V)
51. Cyrix MII-PR400 *
(100*3 2.9V)
52. IDT Winchip 2-200
(66*3 3.5V)
Quick Installation Guide
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JP7 JP8 JP9
X O O X X O X X
1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
JP1
0
X O O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X O O X X O X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X X O X O X X X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O X X O X X O X
O O X
O X X
X O X
O O X
O X X
X X X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X O X O X X O X 1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3
O O X
X X X
O X O
X O X
X X X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
O X X O X
1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2
1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3
O O X O X X O X1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X X X O X X O X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X O X O O O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
6
Page 9
5AX
53. IDT Winchip 2-200
(100*2 3.5V)*
54. IDT Winchip 2-225
(75*3 3.5V)
O X X O O O O X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X O X O O O O X 1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3
7
Page 10
CPU
2/300 (100*3
CPU
SW
55. IDT Winchip 2-233
(66*3.5 3.5V)*
56. IDT Winchip 2-233
(100*2.33 3.5V)*
57. IDT Winchip 2-266
(66*4 3.5V)
58. IDT Winchip 2-266
(100*2.66 3.5V)*
59. IDT Winchip 2-300
(100*2.5 3.5V)*
60. IDT Winchip 3-266
(100*2.33 2.8V)*
61. RISE MP6 -266
(100*2 2.8V)*
¬Note: If Cyrix 6x86 is being used, please check the CPU Date Code after 605.
M
The default setting is 100*3 at 2.2V for AMD K6/300 and AMD K6-2/300
SW
AMD -K6/300 (100*3 2.2V)
AMD -K6-
2.2V)
M
The settings of the processors marked with “*” above are just for your
reference, these processors have not been tested yet !
Quick Installation Guide
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
JP7 JP8 JP9
JP1
0
X X X O O O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X O O O O O O X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O X O O O O O X 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2
X X O O O O O X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O O X O O O O X 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
X O O X X X O X1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
O X X X X X O X1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
X O X X O X X X
JP7 JP8 JP9
1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
JP1
0
8
Page 11
5AX
JP7
1
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
sw
sw
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+
The black part in the picture is the white extruding piece of the
1Power +
2FIR
3IR Data Input
4GND
5IR Data Output
6Over Current
M1543
M1543
M1543
5AX
5AX
5AX
M1541
M1541
CPU
CPU
30
Page 33
5AX
VCC3 = 3.58
JP13 : VCC Voltage Setting
1-2 Short
2-3 Short
VCC3 = 3.3
BT1 : For Battery
+
M Danger of explosion if battery is
incorrectly replaced.
M Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by
the manufacturer.
M Dispose of used batteries
according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
–
1
1
5AX
M1543
M1541
CPU
M1541
5AX
M1543
CPU
31
Page 34
Quick Installation Guide
III. Top Performance Test Setting:
Users have to modify the value for each item in chipset features as follow
for top performance setting.
**
Each value of items as above depends on your hardware configuration : CPU ,
SDRAM , Cards , etc.
Please modify each value of items If your system does not work properly.
32
Page 35
5AX
Business Winstone 99
PERFORMANCE LIST
The following list of performance data is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different
testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software
configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
•
CPU
•
DRAM (128 × 1) MB SDRAM (LGS GM72L66841ET7G)
•
CACHE SIZE 512 KB L2 Cache
•
DISPLAY GA-660 (32MB SDRAM)
•
STORAGE Onboard IDE ( Quantum KA13600AT)
•
O.S. Windows® NT 4.0 + SP5
•
DRIVER
Processor
Processor AMD K6-2 500, AMD K6-III 450
Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 16bits , 60Hz.
ALi Bus Master IDE Driver
Welcome to use the 5AX motherboard. The motherboard is a Pipeline 512 KB
CACHE Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA bus and
PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT system. There
are some new features allow you to operate the system with the performance you
want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and how
to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q
Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI / ISA /
The following list of performance data is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different
testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software
configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
•
CPU
•
DRAM (128 × 1) MB SDRAM (LGS GM72L66841ET7G)
Processor AMD K6-2 500, AMD K6-III 450
• CACHE SIZE 512 KB L2 Cache
•
DISPLAY GA-660 (32MB SDRAM)
•
STORAGE Onboard IDE ( Quantum KA13600AT)
•
O.S. Windows® NT 4.0 + SP 5
•
DRIVER
Processor
Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 16bits , 60Hz.
ALi Bus Master IDE Driver
AMD K6-2 500
(100x5 )
AMD K6-III 450
(100x4.5)
Winbench99
CPU mark 99
FPU Winmark 99
Business Disk Winmark 99
Hi- End Disk Winmark 99
Business Graphics Winmark 99
Hi -End Graphics Winmark 99
Winstone99
23.3 36.7
1610 1520
4400 4950
12800 13100
83.4 211
228 350
26.6 32.1
Hi -En Winstone 99
21.2 24
1 -3
Page 42
Introduction
1 -4
Page 43
5AX
MD Bus
PCI Bus
Mouse
Keyboard
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
100MHz
100MHz
PBSRAM
100MHz
66MHz
33MHz
100MHz
AGP
DEVICE
66MHz
66MHz
14.318Hz
ICS9148
AF-75
COMA
COMB
33MHz
14.318Hz
33MHz
48MHz
LPTFDD
14.318MH
Host
ALi
ALi
Host Data
M1541
M1543C
ISA Bus
8MHz
CPU
MA Bus
USB
GPIO
PS/2
IDE
DRAM
100MHz
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
ISA
Device
ISA
Device
1 -5
Page 44
Introduction
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of I/O bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional systems.
This price / Performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus
products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for local
bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus
implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed to
bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus
removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system,
thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum
speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video,
multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low -cost, extendible and portable
local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different
manufactures to work together.
1.6. FEATURES
q 32 bits bus transfer mode.
q Bus Master or Slave access.
The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) is a new port on the Host-To-PCI bridge
device that supports an AGP port. The main purpose of the AGP port is to provide
fast access to system memory.
The AGP port can be used either as fast PCI port (32-bits at 66MHz vs. 32-bits at
33MHz) or as an AGP port which supports 2x data -rate, a read queue, and side
band addressing. When the 2x-data rate is used the port can transmit data at
533Mb/sec (66.6*2*4). The read-queue can be used to pipeline reads – removing
the effects of the reads-latency. Side band addressing can be used to transmit the
data address on a separate line in order to further speed the transaction.
− AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green Setup,
Hard Disk Utility included.
• O.S. − Operation with MS-DOS
Windows98,WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and
SCO UNIX.
, Windows95,
2.3. ENVIRONMENT
• Ambient Temp. − 0°C to +50°C (Operating).
• Relative Hum. − 0 to +85% (Operating).
• Altitude − 0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
• Vibration − 0 to 1,000 Hz.
• Electricity − 4.9 V to 5.2 V.
− Max. 20A current at 5V.
2 -2
Page 49
5AX
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION
3.1. UNPACKING
The mainboard package should contain the following:
• The
5AX
mainboard.
• USER’S MANU AL for mainboard.
• Cable set for IDE
、
Floppy.
• CD (TUCD) for Mainboard Utility.
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original
packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti -static mat.
The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same
point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may
cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling
damage on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on a
grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for
damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC’s to make sure that they are properly seated.
Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
M
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard ATX mainboard
mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board,
and keep them separate.
3 -1
Page 50
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
PWR
M1541
M1543C
JP10
SL 3 SL 5
BIOS
1
JP5
BAT1
AGP
JP13
1 1
Hardware Installtion
COM A
LPT
JP8
JP7
JP9
CPU
PS/2
USB COM B
JP3
FAN
PCI 5
SL 4 SL 6
JP6
PCI 1 PCI 2 PCI 3 PCI 4
IR
IDE 2
IDE 1
ATX POWER
FLOPPY
×Figure 3.1Ø
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
t I/O Port Connectors
IDE 1 For Primary IDE port.
IDE 2 For Secondary IDE port.
FLOPPY For Floppy port.
USB For USB port.
COM B For Serial port2 (COM B){Support Modem Ring On}.
COM A For Serial port1 (COM A){Support Modem Ring On}.
LPT For LPT port.
PS/2 For PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard Connector.
ATX PWR For ATX Power Connector.
JP6 : 2*11 PIN Jumper
PWR
P+P− P−
HD
JP6
RES SPK
1 1
1
GN GD
BANK 0
BANK 1
BANK 2
SW
JP11
3 -2
Page 51
5AX
PWR: Soft Power Connector
RES:Reset Switch
Short: For Hardware Reset System
On – Off : For POWER ON or Suspend IN / OUT.
On 4 sec : For POWER OFF before VGA Enable or CMOS
setup select “delay 4sec.” for POWER OFF
Open: Normal Operation
P+P−P−: Power LED
1
PIN 2: cathode (−)
PIN 3: cathode (−)
SPK: Speaker Connector
1
+
PIN 2: NC
PIN 3: NC
PIN 4: Data
HD: IDE Hard Disk Active LED
1
PIN 2: LED cathode (−)
GN: Green Switch
Short: Entering Green Mode
GD: Green Function Active LED
PIN 2: LED cathode (
1
PIN 1: anode (+)
−
PIN 1: VCC
PIN 1: LED anode (+)
Open: Normal operation
PIN 1: LED athode (+)
−
)
3 -3
Page 52
t
JP5: Wake on Lan
Pin No. Function
1 +5V SB
2 GND
3 Signal
t
FAN PWR: CPU cooling FAN Power Connector
Pin No. Function
1 GND.
2 +12V
3 SENSE
t
JP3: Keyboard Power On/Off Connector
Pin No. Function
1,2 Close Enabled Keyboard power on.
2,3 Close Disabled Keyboard power on. (Default)
t
JP 11: VCC3 Connector
Pin No. Function
1-2,3-4 Close VCC3(PSU)<->VCC3(MB)
1-3,2-4 Close VCC3(PSU)<≠>VCC3(MB)
t
IR :Infrared Connector
PIN No. Function
1 Power +
2 FIR
3 IR Data Input
4 GND
5 IR Data Output
6 Over Current
t
JP 13: VCC Voltage Setting
Pin No. Function
1,2 Close VCC3=3.58
2,3 Close VCC3=3.3
Hardware Installtion
3 -4
Page 53
5AX
3.4. SRAM INSTALLATION
Sync. SRAM (Pipeline Burst SRAM)
If Sync SRAM Chip is installed, it consists of Pipeline Burst 1 Pc 64 K x 64
512KByte.
3.5. DRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard can be installed with 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 MB 168 pins DIMM
module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 67~100 MHz for SDRAM. The DRAM
memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, 1 & bank 2.
Because the 168 pins DIMM module is 64 bits width, using 1 PCS which can
match a 64 bits system. The total memory size is 8 MB ~ 768 MB DRAM. The
DRAM installation position refer to Figure 3.1, and notice the Pin 1 of DIMM module
must match with the Pin 1 of DIMM socket. Insert the DRAM DIMM module into the
DIMM socket at Vertical angle. If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM DIMM
module couldn't be inserted into socket completely.
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
The system speed depends on the frequency of Clock Generator. The user can
change SW selection to set up the system speed to 66 / 75 / 83 / 95 /100MHz for
The mainboard can use Pentium Processor, MMX, AMD -K6, AMD-K6-2,
AMD-K6-2+, AMD-K6-III;Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX , Cyrix MII, IDT Winchip 2, IDT Winchip 3,
RISE MP6 CPU, and the CPU speed must match with the frequency of Clock
generator. It will cause system hanging up if the Clock generator frequency is
faster than CPU's.
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily damaged by
static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal surface when the
CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the PIN 1 of
CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
3 -5
Page 54
Hardware Installtion
M
Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat plane in
order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU installation.
X X X X O
X O X X O
X X O X O
X O O X O
X X X O O
X O X O O
X X O O O
X O O O O
X O X X X
O O X X X
X X O X X --- --- --- --- --- ---
2.5V
2.6V
2.7V
2.8V
2.9V
3.0V
3.1V
3.2V
3.4V
3.5V
O X O X X
X O O X X
O O O X X
X X X O X
O X X O X
X O X O X
O O X O X
X X O O X
X O O O X
O O O O X
SW 1 2 3
X1.5
X2
X2.5
X3
X3.5
X4
X4.5
X5
X5.5
X6
«
Note: We don’t recommend you to setup your system speed to 105 , 110 , 115 ,
X X X
O X X
O O X
X O X
X X X
O X O
O O O
X O O
X X O
O X X
120 , 125 , 130 , 135 or 140 MHz because these frequencies are not the
standard specifications for CPU, Chipset and most of the peripherals.
Whether your system can run under 105, 110, 115,120, 125, 130, 135 or
140 MHz properly will depend on your hardware configurations: CPU,
3 -6
Page 55
5AX
SDRAM, Cards, etc.
3 -7
Page 56
Hardware Installtion
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Real Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in M5819.
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins connector SPK
is used to connect speaker. The speaker can work well in both direction of
connector when it is installed to the connector SPK on mainboard.
3.9. ACPI LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
This mainboard uses the existing power LED as ACPI LED .The ACPI LED will
light on when system is power-on .The ACPI LED is off when the system is power off. The ACPI LED will blink when system is in Green mode.This connector should
be installed to ACPI LED jumper of the mainboard in correct direction.
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function
which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold start after
the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN
connector and should be installed to RES on mainboard.
3.11. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
There is one jumper for the purpose of power saving, GN, to indicate the power
saving function . This mainboard uses the existing power LED as ACPI LED . If the
ACPI LED is blinking, the system is in green mode. The GN switch will force the
system into green mode .
3.12. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can be
mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard installation,
the peripheral devices could be installed now. The basic system needs a display
interface card and a storage device.
If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of three PCI - Bus
slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again and
prepare to power-on the system.
3 -8
Page 57
BIOS Configuration
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built -in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic
system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery -backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the
Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message
appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test),
press <Del> Key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
Press DEL to enter SETUP.
Ÿ
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET"
bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.
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5AX
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrow Move to previous item.
Down arrow Move to next item.
Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand.
Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand.
Esc key Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes.
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes.
F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page
F2 key Change color from total 16 colors.
F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu.
F4 key Reserved.
F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option
F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit
current page and return to Main Menu.
Setup Menu.
Page Setup Menu.
Option Page Setup Menu.
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu.
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BIOS Configuration
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of
the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use
and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press
<Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Fi gure 4.1) will
appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select setup functions and exit choices. Use arrow keys
to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
Standard CMOS setup
•
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
BIOS features setup
•
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
Chipset features setup
•
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
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5AX
Power management setup
•
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
PNP/PCI configuration
•
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
Load BIOS defaults
•
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which
the system would be in safe configuration.
Load Setup defaults
•
Setup defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter
which the system would be in best performance configuration.
Integrated Peripherals
•
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
Supervisor Password
•
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and
Setup, or just to Setup.
User Password
•
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
IDE HDD auto detection
•
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
Save & exit setup
•
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit without save
•
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
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BIOS Configuration
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9 categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to
highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you
want in each item.
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
Date
•
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the
calendar.
Day The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
Date The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)
Month The month, Jan. through Dec.
Year The year, from 1994 through 2079
Time
•
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>.
The time is calculated base on the 24 -hour military-time clock.
For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
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5AX
Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
•
The category identify the types of hard disk from drive C to drive F
4 devices that has been installed in the computer.
There are three options for definable type; User, Auto and None .
Type User is user-definable; and type Auto means automatically detecting HDD's
type and None means No IDE HDD installed.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the following
items.
Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk
vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS. number of cylinders
HEADS number of heads
PRECOMP write precomp
LANDZONE landing zone
SECTORS number of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
Drive A type / Drive B type
•
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been
installed in the computer.
None No floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3. 5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity.
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BIOS Configuration
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
•
Disable Normal Floppy Drive.
Drive A Drive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive B Drive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Both Drive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Video
•
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that
must match your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in
setup.
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
Halt on
•
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected
during power up.
NO Errors The system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All Errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non -fatal error, the
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error;
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
it will stop for all other errors
stop for all other errors
error; it will stop for all other errors
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5AX
Memory
•
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test)
of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K
memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K
or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extend ed memory is present during
the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory
address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus / Intel / Microsoft
(LIM) standard as EMS.
Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640, the
Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which not
utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can
access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64K within 1 MB or
memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 to 1024 address space.
This is memory that can be used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base
memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is Shadow
RAM.
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BIOS Configuration
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup
Virus Warning
•
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up, any
attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt
the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean time, you
can run anti-virus program to locate the problem.
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled
Disabled
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
•
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU /
chipset design.
Activate automatically when the system boots up causing a
warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
No warning message appears when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Disabled
Enable cache function.
Disable cache function.
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5AX
CPU Write Allocate
•
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Set CPU Write Allocate to Enabled.
Disabled Set CPU Write Allocate to Disabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
•
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the
computer. If it set to Enable, BIOS will skip some check items during POST.
The default valu e is Enabled.
Enabled Enable quick POST.
Disabled Normal POST.
• Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk
operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A, C, SCSI.
X1, X2, X3 System will first search for X1 disk drive then X2 disk drive
and then X3 disk drive.
VGA Boot From
•
The default value is PCI.
AGP System will boot from AGP Display Card
PCI System will boot from PCI VGA Card
• Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS.
Disabled Floppy A & B will be normal definition.
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BIOS Configuration
• Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80
tracks. 360 type is 40 tracks while 720 , 1.2 and 1.44 are all 80 tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or
80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720, 1.2 or 1.44
drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
Disabled BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track
number. Note that there will not be any warning message if
the drive installed is 360 .
Boot Up NumLock Status
•
The default value is On.
On Keypad is number keys.
Off Keypad is arrow keys.
Boot Up System Speed
•
The default value is High.
High Set Boot Up System Speed: High.
Low Set Boot Up System Speed: Low.
Gate A20 Option
•
The default value is Fast.
Fast Set Boot Up System Speed: High.
Normal Set Boot Up System Speed: Low.
Security option
•
The default value is Setup.
Setup The system will boot and access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied
if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
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5AX
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then
you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type anything and
just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled,
the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
•
The default value are Disabled.
Enabled For having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI
Bus.
Disabled For VGA Card only.
OS Select For DRAM>64MB
•
The default value is Non -OS2.
Non-OS2 Using non-OS2 operating system.
OS2 Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.
It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is optional from
chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
The default value is Enable.
Enabled Video shadow is enabled.
Disabled Video shadow is disabled.
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BIOS Configuration
C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
•
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16
byte. The default value are Disabled.
Enabled Optional shadow is enabled.
Disabled Optional shadow is disabled.
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5AX
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
• Auto Configuration
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled For General State.
Disabled For Special SDRAM Timing and ISA CLK.
• Host Read DRAM Command Mode.
The default value is Syn.
Bypass Set DRAM Cycle Start at T3 clock after ADS#.
Syn. Set DRAM Cycle Start at T3+1 clock after ADS#.
• AT Bus Clock
The default val ue is CLK2/4.
CLK2/3 Set AT Bus Clock to CLK2/3.
CLK2/4 Set AT Bus Clock to CLK2/4.
7.159MHz Set AT Bus Clock to 7.159MHz.
4 -14
Page 71
• DRAM Timing
The default value is Normal.
Normal For normal DRAM timing operation.
Fast For Faster DRAM timing operation.
Slow For Slower DRAM timing operation.
SDRAM CAS Latency
•
The default value is AUTO.
3 For Slower SDRAM DIMM module.
2 For Faster SDRAM DIMM module.
Auto CAS latency time will be set automatically if you have SPD
on SDRAM
Pipelined Function
•
The default value is Enable.
Enable Enable Pipelined Function.
Disable Disable Pipelined Function.
• Graphics Aperture Size
The default value is 64MB.
BIOS Configuration
16MB Set Graphics Aperture Size to 16MB.
32MB Set Graphics Aperture Size to 32MB.
64MB Set Graphics Aperture Size to 64MB.
128MB Set Graphics Aperture Size to 128MB.
256MB Set Graphics Aperture Size to 256MB.
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
•
The default value is Disable.
ECC Set DRAM Data Integrity Mode to ECC Mode.
(only work at 66, 75 MHz)
Parity Set DRAM Data Integrity Mode to Parity Mode.
(only work at 66, 75 MHz)
Disable Disable DRAM Data Integrity Mode.
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5AX
• Memory Hole at 15M-16M
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Set Address=15-16MB relocate to ISA BUS.
Disabled Normal Setting.
ISA Line Buffer
•
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable ISA Line Buffer.
Disabled Disable ISA Line Buffer.
Auto BIOS will automatically setup the port 1 address.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Seri al port 1 and address is 3F8.
2F8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8.
3E8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8.
2E8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8.
Disabled Disable onboard Serial port 1.
BIOS Configuration
• Onboard Serial Port 2
The default value is 2F8/IRQ3.
Auto BIOS will automatically setup the port 2 address.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8.
2F8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8.
3E8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8.
2E8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8.
Disabled Disable onboard Serial port 2.
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5AX
• Onboard Parallel port
The default value is 378/IRQ7
378/IRQ7 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378/IRQ7.
278/IRQ5 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278/IRQ5.
3BC/IRQ7 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BC/IRQ7.
Disabled Disable onboard LPT port.
• Parallel port Mode
The default value is SPP
SPP
EPP
ECP
EPP+ECP
Using Parallel port as Standard Parallel Port
Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port.
Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.
Using Parallel port as ECP & EPP mode.
• KB PWR ON/OFF Function
The default value is Power Key
Power Key Support Win98 Keyboard Power ON/OFF Function.
Enabled Enabled KB PWR ON/OFF Function
Disabled Disabled KB PWR ON/OFF Function
KB PWR ON/OFF Password
The default value is Enter.
MKB PWR ON/OFF Function Set Enabled, KB PWR ON/OFF Password : Enter
will show up. When users enabled KB PWR ON/OFF Function, please set
password with three different characters, and press the three different
characters password at the same time.
For example, if users set “abc”as password , then he would press
“a” “b” “c” at the same time. (a-b-c is hot key) .
4 -30
Page 87
• RTC Alarm Controller
The default value is Disabled.
Disabled Disable this function.
Enabled Enable alarm function to POWER ON system.
Disable onboard IrDA port.
Enable onboard IrDA port and address is 2E0.
Enable onboard IrDA port and address is 3E0.
Enable onboard IrDA port and address is 2E8.
Enable onboard IrDA port and address is 3E8.
Enable onboard IrDA port and address is 2F8.
Enable onboard IrDA port and address is 3F8.
• IR IRQ Seclect
The default value is IRQ 10
IRQ 10 ~ 11,4~3
• IrDA Mode
The default value is IrDA1.0
IrDA1.0
IrDA1.1
Support Ir Specification 1.0.
Support Ir Specification 1.1.
Assign Available IRQ# for Ir .
4 -31
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5AX
• FIR transceiver Type
The default value is IBM like
IBM like
HP like
Support IBM like Device.
Support HP like Device.
• DMA channel for IrDA1.1
The default value is 1
1
3
Set DMA channel is 1.
Set DMA channel is 3.
4 -32
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BIOS Configuration
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the
screen to assist you in creating a password.
Figure 4.10: Password Setting
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password typed
now will clear previously entered password from CMOS memory.
You will be asked to confirm the pas sword. Type the password again and press
<Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A
message will confirm the password being disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be
prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to
enter Setup.
If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be
prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
4 -33
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5AX
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
Figure 4.11: IDE HDD Auto Detection
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder NO. is over
1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGE mode for DOS partition larger
than 528 MB.
4 -34
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BIOS Configuration
4.15. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
Figure 4.12: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS .
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4 -35
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5AX
4.16. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Figure 4.13: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4 -36
Page 93
Appendix
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
How to remove “?PCI Universal Serial Bus” under the Windows 95 ?
Method 1:
1.Please Install the file “USBSUPP.EXE” attached in Windows95 OSR2.1 CD
2.Run this file and then system will restart.
3.Please go to the Device Manager , and remove “?PCI Universal Serial
Bus”.
4.Please press “Refresh” button.
5.System will request your USB Driver in the directory
c:\windows\system\openhci.sys
6.Choose this directory and press “OK”, System will find Open HCI’s USB
Driver.
7.Restart your system.
Method 2:
1. Go to the web site of ALi (http://www.ali.com.tw/eframes.htm)
2. Download ALi USB Host Controller Supplement.
3. Install the file according to readme.
A-1
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5AX
Appendix B : BIOS Flash Procedure
BIOS update procedure:
ü Please check your BIOS vendor (AMI or AWARD) on the motherboard.
ü It is recommended you copy the AWDFlash.exe or AMIFlash.exe in driver CD
(D:\>Utility\BIOSFlash) and the BIOS binary files into the directory you made in
your hard disk. 【i.e:C:\>Utility\ (C:\>Utility : denotes the driver and the directory
where you put the flash utilities and BIOS file in.) 】
ü Restart your computer into MS-DOS mode or command prompt only for
Win95/98, go into the directory where the new BIOS file are located
Use the utility AWDFlash.exe or AMIFlash.exe to update the BIOS.
ü Type the following command once you have enter the directory where
all the files are located
C:\utility\ AWDFlash or AMIFlash <filename of the BIOS binary file
intended for flashing>
ü Once the process is finished, reboot the system
MNote : Please download the newest BIOS from our website (www.gigabyte.com.tw)
or contact your local dealer for the file.
A-2
Page 95
FCC Compliance Stateme nt:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with limits
for a Class B digital device , pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in residential installations. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause interference to radio or television equipment reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of th e following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
-Move the equipment away from the receiver
-Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ television technician for additional
suggestions
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not expressly
approve by the party responsible for compliance could void Your authority to operate
such equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjected to the
following two conditions 1) this device may not cause harmful interference and 2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Page 96
Page 97
Declaration of Conformity
We, Manufacturer/Importer
(full address)
G.B.T. Technology Trading GMBH
Ausschlager Weg 41, 1F, 20537 Hamburg, Germany
( description of the apparatus, system, installation to which it refers)
(reference to the specification under which conformity is declared)
in accordance with 89/336 EEC-EMC Directive
EN 55011Limits and methods of measurement EN 61000-3-2*Disturbances in supply systems caused
of radio disturbance characteristics of EN60555-2by household appliances and similar
industrial, scientific and medical (ISM electrical equipment “Harmonics” high frequency equipment
EN55013Limits and methods of measurement EN61000-3- 3*Disturbances in supply systems caused of radio disturbance characteristics of EN60555-3by household appliances and similar
broadcast receivers and associated electrical equipment “Voltage fluctuations”
equipment
EN 55014 Limits and methods of measurement EN 50081-1 Generic emission standard Part 1:
of radio disturbance characteristics of Residual, commercial and light industry
household electrical appliances, portable tools and similar electrical EN 50082-1 Generic immunity standard Part 1:
apparatus Residual, commercial and light industry
EN 55015Limits and methods of measurement EN 55081-2 Generic emission standard Part 2:
of radio disturbance characteristics of Industrial environment
fluorescent lamps and luminaries
EN 55020Immunity from radio interference of EN 55082-2Generic immunity standard Part 2: broadcast receivers and associated Industrial environment
equipment
EN 55022Limits and methods of measurement ENV 55104Immunity requirements for household of radio disturbance characteristics of appliances tools and similar apparatus
information technology equipment
DIN VDE 0855 Cabled distribution systems; Equipment EN 50091- 2 EMC requirements for uninterruptible
part 10 for receiving and/or distribution from power systems (UPS)
part 12 sound and television signals
declare that the product
Mother Board
GA -5AX
is in conformity with
CE marking (EC conformity marking)
The manufacturer also declares the conformity of above mentioned product
with the actual required safety standards in accordance with LVD 73/23 EEC
EN 60065 Safety requirements for mains operated EN 60950 Safety for information technology equipment
electronic and related apparatus for including electrical business equipment
household and similar general use
EN 60335Safety of household and similar EN 50091-1General and Safety requirements for electrical appliances uninterruptible power systems (UPS)
Signature
(Stamp)Date : MAY. 29, 1998 Name : Rex Lin
Manufacturer/Importer
Rex Lin
:
t
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