¯ Support 3 Steps ACPI LED.
¯ Support Parity check or Ecc Function (at 66, 75 MHz) .
¯ Support Fully AGP 1.0 Specification.
¯ Support switching mode Voltage regulator on Board (1.3V~3.5V) .
¯ Support 66/75/83/95 MHz and 100MHz.
¯ Support Modem Ring On (COM A,COM B).
¯ Support Wake on Lan.(Your ATX power supply must support
larger than 720 mA 5V Stand-By current).
¯ Support Keyboard Power ON/OFF function.( Your ATX power
supply supports larger than 300 mA 5V Stand-By current)
(Dependent on the specification of keyboards).
¯ Thermal Protection
Pentium
Processor PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD
REV. 4.1 Second Edition
R-41-02-090824
Page 2
Page 3
5AX
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information
contained herein.
¯THIRD-PARTY BRANDS AND NAMES ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE OWNERS.
«Note: We don’ t recommend you to setup your system speed to 105 , 110 , 115 ,
120 , 125 , 130 , 135 or 140 MHz because these frequencies are not the
standard specifications for CPU, Chipset and most of the peripherals.
Whether your system can run under 105, 110, 115,120, 125, 130, 135 or 140
MHz properly will depend on your hardware configurations: CPU, SDRAM,
Function
LED anode (+).
LED cathode (-).
LED cathode (-).
M1541
M1541
M1541
CPU
CPU
CPU
M1543C
5AX
18
Page 21
5AX
CPU
HD : IDE Hard Disk Active LED
1
Pin No.
1
2
Function
LED anode (+)
LED cathode (-)
GN : Green Function Switch
Open :
Normal operation.
Close one time:
For system entering Green
mode
GD : Green LED
1
M1543C
M1543C
5AX
5AX
M1541
M1541
CPU
Pin No.
1
2
Function
LED anode (+)
LED cathode (-)
M1543C
19
5AX
M1541
CPU
Page 22
SOFT PWR : Power On/Off Switch
Pin No.
Function
1
Two Option :
1. Instant On/Off:Power On/Off
system immediately
2. Delay 4 Seconds:Power. Off
system.Press over 4 Secs
M1543C
ATX Power Connector
1
11
3,5,7,13,15-17
4,6,19,20
10
12
18
8
9
14
GND
VCC (+5V)
+12V
-12V
-5V
Power Good
5V SB
(Stand by )
PS-ON
(Soft ON/OFF)
M1543C
Quick Installation Guide
M1541
5AX
1
M1541
5AX
CPU
CPU
JP1 : CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector
20
Page 23
5AX
JP5
Pin No.
Function
+5V SB
GND
Signal
321
1
Pin No.
1
2
3
Function
GND
+12V
NC
JP5: Wake On Lan
1
1
M1543C
M1543C
M1541
5AX
1
M1541
5AX
CPU
CPU
LPT : LPT PORT
USB: USB Port
M1543C
21
5AX
M1541
CPU
Page 24
Quick Installation Guide
COM B : COM B PORT
COM A : COM A PORT
M1543C
M1543C
5AX
5AX
M1541
M1541
CPU
CPU
M1543C
5AX
M.S. / K.B. : PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard Connector
22
M1541
CPU
Page 25
5AX
Pin No.
Function
123
4
Key Data
VCC (+5V)
GND
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
NC
5Key Clock.
6NC
FLOPPY : FLOPPY PORT
1
RED LINE
IDE1 : For Primary IDE port
1
RED LINE
M1543C
M1543C
5AX
5AX
M1541
M1541
CPU
CPU
IDE2 : For Secondary IDE port
M1543C
23
5AX
M1541
CPU
Page 26
Quick Installation Guide
1
RED LINE
BT1 : For Battery
+
M Danger of explosion if battery is
incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or
M
equivalent type recommended by
the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries
M
according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
–
M1543C
M1543C
M1541
CPU
5AX
1
M1541
CPU
5AX
JP3 : Keyboard Power On/Off
Default : 2-3 short
1
1-2 Short
Enabled Keyboard Power On
1
2-3 Short
Disabled Keyboard Power On
M1543C
1
M1541
CPU
5AX
24
Page 27
5AX
III. Top Performance Test Setting:
Users have to modify the value for each item in chipset features as follow
for top performance setting.
** Each value of items as above depends on your hardware configuration : CPU ,
SDRAM , Cards , etc.
Please modify each value of items If your system does not work properly.
25
Page 28
Quick Installation Guide
PERFORMANCE LIST
The following list of performance data is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different
testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software
configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD...............................................4-30
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION..........................................................4-31
4.15. SAVE & EXIT SETUP......................................................................4-32
4.16. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING ................................................................4-33
A.Trobuleshooting
2
Page 31
5AX
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. PREFACE
Welcome to use the 5AX motherboard. The motherboard is a Pipeline 512 KB
CACHE Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA bus and
PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT system. There are
some new features allow you to operate the system with the performance you
want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and how to
set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q Pentium
Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI / ISA /
AGP Bus.
q 5 PCI Bus slots, 2 ISA Bus slots, 1 AGP slot.
q Supports :
q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode.
q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
q Supports 512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2
nd
Level Cache.
1-1
Page 32
q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation.
q Supports 8 - 768 MB DRAM memory on board.
q Supports 3*168 pin 64/72 Bit DIMM module.
q Supports 2-channel Enhanced PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE Devices.
q Supports 2*COM (16550), 1*LPT (EPP / ECP), 1*1.44MB Floppy port.
q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.
q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH ROM for BIOS update.
q 30.5cm*18.5cm, ATX Form factor.
q Supports USB port & PS/2 Mouse and K/B port.
q Supports Keyboard Power On/Off.
q Supports 3 steps ACPI LED.
Introduction
1-2
Page 33
5AX
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
The following list of performance data is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different
testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software
configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 256 colors x 75Hz.
ALi Bus Master IDE Driver
Intel-MMX 233MHz
(66x3.5)
AMD K6-2 400
(100x4)
Cyrix M-II PR333
Winbench98
CPU mark32
FPU Winmark
Business Disk
Hi-End Disk
Business Graphics
Hi-End Graphics
465885616
9161300573
178018801860
416044704520
107168154
111173172
Winstone98
Business
Hi-End
22.7
31.427.8
23.532.228.6
(83x3)
1-3
Page 34
1.4. BLOCKDIAGRAM
100MHz
100MHz
PBSRAM
Introduction
CPU
Host
Host Data
ICS9148
AF-75
COMA
COMB
AGP
DEVICE
66MHz
66MHz
LPTFDD
100MHz
14.318Hz
14.318MH
33MHz
14.318Hz
33MHz
48MHz
33MHz
100MHz
66MHz
ALi
ALi
M1541
PCI Bus
M1543C
8MHz
ISA Bus
MA Bus
USB
GPIO
PS/2
Keyboard
Mouse
IDE
MD Bus
DRAM
100MHz
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
ISA
Device
ISA
Device
1-4
Page 35
5AX
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of I/Obound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional systems.
This price / Performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus
products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for local
bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus
implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed to
bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus
removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system,
thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum
speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video,
multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable
local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different
manufactures to work together.
1.6. FEATURES
q32 bits bus transfer mode.
qBus Master or Slave access.
qMemory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.
q33 MHz operation speed.
q10 device loading ability.
qCPU independent.
1-5
Page 36
Introduction
1.7. What is AGP
The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) is a new port on the Host-To-PCI bridge
device that supports an AGP port. The main purpose of the AGP port is to provide
fast access to system memory.
The AGP port can be used either as fast PCI port (32-bits at 66MHz vs. 32-bits at
33MHz) or as an AGP port which supports 2x data-rate, a read queue, and side
band addressing. When the 2x-data rate is used the port can transmit data at
533Mb/sec (66.6*2*4). The read-queue can be used to pipeline reads – removing
the effects of the reads-latency. Side band addressing can be used to transmit the
data address on a separate line in order to further speed the transaction.
The mainboard package should contain the following:
• The 5AX mainboard.
• USER’ S MANUAL for mainboard.
• Cable set for IDE ¡B Floppy.
• Diskette or CD for Mainboard Utility.
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original packing
until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat.
The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same
point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may
cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling damage
on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on
a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for
damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC’ s to make sure that they are properly seated.
Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard ATX mainboard
mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board,
and keep them separate.
3-1
Page 40
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
JP8
JP7
JP9
JP10
Hardware Installation
SL 3SL 5
BIOS
1
PCI 5
M1543C
SL 4SL 6
PCI 1PCI 2PCI 3PCI 4
5AX
BAT1
AGP
1
COM A
LPT
M1541
1
IDE 2
IDE 1
CPU
FLOPPY
ATX POWER
×Figure 3.1Ø
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
t I/O Port Connectors
IDE 1For Primary IDE port.
IDE 2For Secondary IDE port.
FLOPPYFor Floppy port.
USBFor USB port.
COM BFor Serial port2 (COM B){Support Modem Ring On}.
COM AFor Serial port1 (COM A){Support Modem Ring On}.
LPTFor LPT port.
PS/2For PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard Connector.
ATX PWRFor ATX Power Connector.
PS/2
USBCOM B
JP3
FAN
PWR
BANK 0
BANK 1
BANK 2
SW
3-2
Page 41
5AX
mode.
JP6 : 2*11 PIN Jumper
PWR
P+P− P−
HD
JP6
RESSPKR
PWR: Soft Power Connector
On – Off : For POWER ON or Suspend IN / OUT.
On 4 sec : For POWER OFF before VGA Enable or CMOS
RES:Reset Switch
Open: Normal Operation
Short: For Hardware Reset System
Pin No.Function
1,2 CloseEnabled Keyboard power on.
2,3 CloseDisabled Keyboard power on. (Default)
PIN 2: LED cathode (−)
3.4. SRAM INSTALLATION
Sync. SRAM (Pipeline Burst SRAM)
If Sync SRAM Chip is installed, it consists of Pipeline Burst 1 Pc 64 K x 64
512KByte.
3-4
Page 43
5AX
3.5. DRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard can be installed with 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 MB 168 pins DIMM
module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 67~100 MHz for SDRAM. The
DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, 1 & bank 2.
Because the 168 pins DIMM module is 64 bits width, using 1 PCS which can match
a 64 bits system. The total memory size is 8 MB ~ 768 MB DRAM. The DRAM
installation position refer to Figure 3.1, and notice the Pin 1 of DIMM module must
match with the Pin 1 of DIMM socket. Insert the DRAM DIMM module into the
DIMM socket at Vertical angle. If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM
DIMM module couldn't be inserted into socket completely.
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
The system speed depends on the frequency of Clock Generator. The user can
change SW selection to set up the system speed to 66 / 75 / 83 / 95 /100MHz for
The mainboard can use Pentium Processor, MMX, AMD-K6, AMD-K6-2, AMDK6-III;Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX , Cyrix M¢º, IDT Winchip 2, IDT Winchip 3, RISE MP6
CPU, and the CPU speed must match with the frequency of Clock generator. It will
cause system hanging up if the Clock generator frequency is faster than CPU's.
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily damaged
by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal surface when
the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the PIN 1 of
CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
M Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat
plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU installation.
«Note: We don’ t recommend you to setup your system speed to 105 , 110 , 115 ,
120 , 125 , 130 , 135 or 140 MHz because these frequencies are not the
standard specifications for CPU, Chipset and most of the peripherals.
Whether your system can run under 105, 110, 115,120, 125, 130, 135 or
140 MHz properly will depend on your hardware configurations: CPU,
3-6
Page 45
5AX
SDRAM, Cards, etc.
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Real Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in M5819.
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins connector SPKR
is used to connect speaker. The speaker can work well in both direction of
connector when it is installed to the connector SPKR on mainboard.
3.9. ACPI LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
This mainboard uses the existing power LED as ACPI LED .The ACPI LED will
light on when system is power-on .The ACPI LED is off when the system is poweroff. The ACPI LED will blink when system is in Green mode.This connector should
be installed to ACPI LED jumper of the mainboard in correct direction.
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function
which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold start after the
RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN
connector and should be installed to RES on mainboard.
3.11. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
There is one jumper for the purpose of power saving, GN, to indicate the power
saving function . This mainboard uses the existing power LED as ACPI LED . If the
ACPI LED is blinking, the system is in green mode. The GN switch will force the
system into green mode .
3.12. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can be
mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard installation,
the peripheral devices could be installed now. The basic system needs a display
interface card and a storage device.
If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of three PCI - Bus
slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again and
prepare to power-on the system.
3-7
Page 46
Page 47
5AX
D-1
Page 48
BIOS Configuration
4.BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the
basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains
the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message
appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test),
press <Del> Key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
Ÿ
Press DEL to enter SETUP.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET"
bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.
.
4-1
Page 49
5AX
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrowMove to previous item.
Down arrowMove to next item.
Left arrowMove to the item in the left hand.
Right arrowMove to the item in the right hand.
Esc key
Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit
current page and return to Main Menu.
PgUp keyIncrease the numeric value or make changes.
PgDn keyDecrease the numeric value or make changes.
F1 key
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page
Setup Menu.
F2 keyChange color from total 16 colors.
F3 keyCalendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu.
F4 keyReserved.
F5 keyRestore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option
Page Setup Menu.
F6 key
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for
Option Page Setup Menu.
F7 keyLoad the default.
F8 keyReserved.
F9 keyReserved.
F10 keySave all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu.
4-2
Page 50
BIOS Configuration
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of
the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use
and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press
<Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1) will
appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select setup functions and exit choices. Use arrow
keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
• Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
• BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
• Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
4-3
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5AX
• Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
• PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
• Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter
which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Load Setup defaults
Setup defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter
which the system would be in best performance configuration.
• Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
• Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and
Setup, or just to Setup.
• User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
• IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
• Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
• Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4-4
Page 52
BIOS Configuration
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9 categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to
highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you
want in each item.
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
•Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the
calendar.
DayThe day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
DateThe date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the
month)
MonthThe month, Jan. through Dec.
YearThe year, from 1994 through 2079
•Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>.
The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock.
For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
4-5
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5AX
•Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk from drive C to drive F
4 devices that has been installed in the computer.
There are three options for definable type; User, Auto and None .
Type User is user-definable; and type Auto means automatically detecting
HDD's type and None means No IDE HDD installed.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items.
Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk
vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS.number of cylinders
HEADSnumber of heads
PRECOMPwrite precomp
LANDZONElanding zone
SECTORSnumber of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
•Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been
installed in the computer.
NoneNo floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte
capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte
capacity.
4-6
Page 54
BIOS Configuration
•Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
DisableNormal Floppy Drive.
Drive ADrive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive BDrive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
BothDrive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.
•Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor
that must match your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type
in setup.
EGA/VGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONOMonochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
•Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected
during power up.
NO ErrorsThe system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All ErrorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error, the
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All, But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard error;
it will stop for all other errors
All, But DisketteThe system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will
stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/KeyThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors
4-7
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5AX
•Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self
Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512
K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640
K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during
the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's
memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus / Intel / Microsoft
(LIM) standard as EMS.
Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640,
the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which not
utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can
access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64K within 1 MB or
memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 to 1024 address space.
This is memory that can be used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base
memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is
Shadow RAM.
4-8
Page 56
BIOS Configuration
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup
•Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up, any
attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will
halt the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean time,
you can run anti-virus program to locate the problem.
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled
Disabled
Activate automatically when the system boots up causing a
warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
No warning message appears when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
•CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU /
chipset design.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Disabled
Enable cache function.
Disable cache function.
4-9
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5AX
•CPU Write Allocate
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledSet CPU Write Allocate to Enabled.
DisabledSet CPU Write Allocate to Disabled.
•Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the
computer. If it set to Enable, BIOS will skip some check items during POST.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable quick POST.
DisabledNormal POST.
•Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk
operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A, C, SCSI.
X1, X2, X3System will first search for X1 disk drive then X2 disk
drive and then X3 disk drive.
•VGA Boot From
The default value is PCI.
AGPSystem will boot from AGP Display Card
PCISystem will boot from PCI VGA Card
•Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledFloppy A & B will be swapped under DOS.
DisabledFloppy A & B will be normal definition.
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BIOS Configuration
•Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80
tracks. 360 type is 40 tracks while 720 , 1.2 and 1.44 are all 80 tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledBIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40
or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720, 1.2 or
1.44 drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning
message if the drive installed is 360.
•Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
OnKeypad is number keys.
OffKeypad is arrow keys.
•Boot Up System Speed
The default value is High.
HighSet Boot Up System Speed: High.
LowSet Boot Up System Speed: Low.
•Gate A20 Option
The default value is Fast.
FastSet Boot Up System Speed: High.
NormalSet Boot Up System Speed: Low.
•Security option
The default value is Setup.
SetupThe system will boot and access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
SystemThe system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
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5AX
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then
you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type anything
and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is
disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
•PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
The default value are Disabled.
EnabledFor having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI
Bus.
DisabledFor VGA Card only.
•OS Select For DRAM>64MB
The default value is Non-OS2.
Non-OS2Using non-OS2 operating system.
OS2Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.
It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is optional
from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
The default value is Enable.
EnabledVideo shadow is enabled.
DisabledVideo shadow is disabled.
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BIOS Configuration
•C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16
byte. The default value are Disabled.
EnabledOptional shadow is enabled.
DisabledOptional shadow is disabled.
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
•Auto Configuration
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledFor General State.
DisabledFor Special SDRAM Timing and ISA CLK.
•Host Read DRAM Command Mode.
The default value is Syn.
BypassSet DRAM Cycle Start at T3 clock after ADS#.
Syn.Set DRAM Cycle Start at T3+1 clock after ADS#.
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•AT Bus Clock
The default value is CLK2/4.
CLK2/3Set AT Bus Clock to CLK2/3.
CLK2/4Set AT Bus Clock to CLK2/4.
7.159MHzSet AT Bus Clock to 7.159MHz.
•DRAM Timing
The default value is Normal.
NormalFor normal DRAM timing operation.
FastFor Faster DRAM timing operation.
SlowFor Slower DRAM timing operation.
AutoBIOS will automatically setup the port 1 address.
3F8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8.
2F8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8.
3E8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8.
2E8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 1.
BIOS Configuration
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5AX
•Onboard Serial Port 2
The default value is 2F8/IRQ3.
AutoBIOS will automatically setup the port 2 address.
3F8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8.
2F8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8.
3E8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8.
2E8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 2.
•Onboard Parallel port
The default value is 378/IRQ7.
378/IRQ7Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378/IRQ7.
278/IRQ5Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278/IRQ5.
DisabledDisable onboard LPT port.
3BC/IRQ7Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BC/IRQ7.
•KB PWR ON/OFF Function
The default value is Disabled.
DisabledDisabled KB PWR ON/OFF Function
EnabledEnabled KB PWR ON/OFF Function
KB PWR ON/OFF Password
The default value is Enter.
MKB PWR ON/OFF Function Set Enabled, KB PWR ON/OFF Password : Enter
will show up. When users enabled KB PWR ON/OFF Function, please set
password with three different characters, and press the three different
characters password at the same time.
For example, if users set “abc” as password , then he would press
“a” “b” “c” at the same time. (a-b-c is hot key) .
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•RTC Alarm Controller
The default value is Disabled.
DisabledDisable this function.
EnabledEnable alarm function to POWER ON system.
If RTC Alarm Controller is Enabled.
Date Alarm :NA,1~31
Hour Alarm :0~24
MinuteAlarm :0~59
BIOS Configuration
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4.13.SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the
screen to assist you in creating a password.
Figure 4.10: Password Setting
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password typed
now will clear previously entered password from CMOS memory.
You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press
<Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password.
A message will confirm the password being disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be
prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to
enter Setup.
If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be
prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
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BIOS Configuration
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
Figure 4.11: IDE HDD Auto Detection
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder NO. is
over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGE mode for DOS partition
larger than 528 MB.
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5AX
4.15.SAVE & EXIT SETUP
Figure 4.12: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS
SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
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BIOS Configuration
4.16.EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Figure 4.13: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
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5AX
5. Troubleshooting
How to remove “?PCI Universal Serial Bus” under the Windows 95 ?
Method 1:
1.Please Install the file “USBSUPP.EXE” attached in Windows95 OSR2.1
CD
2.Run this file and then system will restart.
3.Please go to the Device Manager , and remove “?PCI Universal Serial
Bus”.
4.Please press “Refresh” button.
5.System will request your USB Driver in the directory
c:\windows\system\openhci.sys
6.Choose this directory and press “OK”, System will find Open HCI’ s USB
Driver.
7.Restart your system.
Method 2:
1. Go to the web site of ALi (http://www.ali.com.tw/eframes.htm)
2. Download ALi USB Host Controller Supplement.
3. Install the file according to readme.
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Page 84
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Per FCC Part 2 Section 2. 1077(a)
FCC Compliance Statement:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
Responsible Party Name: G.B.T. INC.
Address: 18305 Valley Blvd., Suite#A
LA Puent, CA 91744
Phone/Fax No: (818) 854-9338/ (818) 854-9339
hereby declares that the product
Product Name:
Mother Board
GA-5AX
Model Number:
Conforms to the following specifications:
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107(a) and Section 15.109(a),
Class B Digital Device
Supplementary Information:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any inference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Representative Person's Name: ERIC LU
Signature:
Date: MAY. 29, 1998
Eric Lu
with limits for a Class B digital device , pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in residential installations. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there
is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause
interference to radio or television equipment
reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
-Move the equipment away from the receiver
-Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not expressly
approve by the party responsible for compliance could void Your authority to operate
such equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjected to the
following two conditions 1) this device may not cause harmful interference and 2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Page 85
Page 86
Declaration of Conformity
We, Manufacturer/Importer
(full address)
G.B.T. Technology Trading GMBH
Ausschlager Weg 41, 1F, 20537 Hamburg, Germany
( description of the apparatus, system, installation to which it refers)
(reference to the specification under which conformity is declared)
in accordance with 89/336 EEC-EMC Directive
EN 55011Limits and methods of measurement EN 61000-3-2* Disturbances in supply systems caused
EN55013Limits and methods of measurementEN61000-3-3*Disturbances in supply systems caused
EN 55014Limits and methods of measurement EN 50081-1Generic emission standard Part 1:
EN 55015Limits and methods of measurement EN 55081-2Generic emission standard Part 2:
EN 55020Immunity from radio interference of EN 55082-2Generic immunity standard Part 2:
EN 55022Limits and methods of measurement ENV 55104Immunity requirements for household
DIN VDE 0855Cabled distribution systems; Equipment EN 50091- 2EMC requirements for uninterruptible
part 10 for receiving and/or distribution frompower systems (UPS)
part 12sound and television signals
of radio disturbance characteristics ofEN60555-2by household appliances and similar
industrial, scientific and medical (ISMelectrical equipment “Harmonics”
high frequency equipment
of radio disturbance characteristics ofEN60555-3by household appliances and similar
broadcast receivers and associatedelectrical equipment “Voltage fluctuations”
equipment
of radio disturbance characteristics ofResidual, commercial and light industry
household electrical appliances,
portable tools and similar electrical EN 50082-1Generic immunity standard Part 1:
apparatusResidual, commercial and light industry
of radio disturbance characteristics ofIndustrial environment
fluorescent lamps and luminaries
broadcast receivers and associatedIndustrial environment
equipment
of radio disturbance characteristics ofappliances tools and similar apparatus
information technology equipment
declare that the product
Mother Board
GA-5AX
is in conformity with
CE marking (EC conformity marking)
The manufacturer also declares the conformity of above mentioned product
with the actual required safety standards in accordance with LVD 73/23 EEC
EN 60065Safety requirements for mains operated EN 60950Safety for information technology equipment
EN 60335Safety of household and similar EN 50091-1General and Safety requirements for
electronic and related apparatus forincluding electrical business equipment
household and similar general use
electrical appliancesuninterruptible power systems (UPS)
(Stamp)
Manufacturer/Importer
Date : MAY. 29, 1998 Name : Rex Lin
Signature
:
Rex Lin
Page 87
5AX
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