Gigabyte GA-586TX2 User Manual

GA - 586TX2
USER'S MANUAL
¯ Auto detect CPU Voltage. ¯ Support MMX CPU. ¯ Auto CPU Over heat Protect System (A.C.O.P.S.) ¯ Switching mode Voltage regulator on Board. ¯ Modem-Ring-On. ¯ Support Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX & AMD-K6 CPU. ¯ In CASE you want to Power OFF System Before
Boot up please press Soft-Power more than 4­ Secs.
¯ FOR 5V CMOS ISA CARD, PLS insert in Slot5.
¯ J8¡GATX POWER USE only. ¯ J8¡GON System After AC BACK¡GFull_ON. ¯ J8¡GOFF System After AC BACK¡GSoft_OFF.
+
CPU
Pentium
Processor PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD
REV. 1.0 Second Edition
Release Date 97.07.10
GA-586TX2
I. Quick Installation Guide:
CPU
1. Pentium
2. Pentium
3. Pentium
4. Pentium
5. Pentium
6. Pentium
7. Pentium
8. Pentium
9. Intel MMX-150MHz
10. Intel MMX-166MHz
11. Intel MMX-200MHz
Processor 90 MHz
Processor 100 MHz
Processor 120 MHz
Processor 133 MHz
Processor 150 MHz
Processor 166 MHz
Processor 180 MHz
Processor 200 MHz
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
12. Intel MMX-233MHz
13. P54CT-150 MHz
14. P54CT-166 MHz
15. P54CTB-150 MHz
16. P54CTB-166 MHz
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
2
Table of Contents
AMD/Cyrix CPU
17. P54CTB-180 MHz
18. P54CTB-200 MHz
19. AMDK5-PR133
20. AMDK5-PR166
21. AMD-K6 / 166 (2.9V)
22. AMD-K6 / 180 (2.9V)
23. .AMD-K6 / 200 (2.9V)
24. AMD-K6 / 233 (3.2V)
25. Cyrix/ IBM 6x86-120 MHz-PR150+
26. Cyrix/ IBM 6x86-133 MHz-PR166+
27. Cyrix/ IBM 6x86L- PR150+ (2.8V)
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8
ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
28. Cyrix/ IBM 6x86L-PR166+ (2.8V)
29. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR166GP(2.9V)
30. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR200GP(2.9V)
31. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR233GP(2.9V)
¬
Note : If Cyrix 6x86 is being used, please check the CPU Date Code after 605.
¬
Note : Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR166GP (60*2.5) , Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR200GP (66*2.5),
Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR233GP (66*3) .
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
3
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
1. Pentium Processor 90 MHz
R
ON
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
OFF
Pentium Processor 90 MHz
+
CPU
2. Pentium Processor 100 MHz
Pentium Processor 100 MHz
+
R
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFFON
CPU
4
3. Pentium Processor 120 MHz
4
8
4
8
Table of Contents
R
ON
OFF
Pentium Processor 120 MHz
+
7 6 5
3 2 1
CPU
4. Pentium Processor 133 MHz
Pentium Processor 133 MHz
+
R
ON
7
OFF
6 5
3 2 1
CPU
5
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
5. Pentium Processor 150 MHz
R
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
Pentium Processor 150 MHz
+
CPU
6. Pentium Processor 166 MHz
Pentium Processor 166 MHz
+
R
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
CPU
6
7. Pentium Processor 180 MHz
4
8
4
8
Table of Contents
R
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
Pentium Processor 180 MHz
+
CPU
8. Pentium Processor 200 MHz
Pentium Processor 200 MHz
+
R
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
CPU
7
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
9. Intel MMX-150 MHz
Intel MMX-150MHz
+
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
10. Intel MMX-166 MHz
Intel MMX-166 MHz
ON
7
OFF
+
6 5
3 2 1
CPU
8
11. Intel MMX-200 MHz
4
8
4
8
Intel MMX-200 MHz
+
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
12. Intel MMX-233 MHz
Intel MMX-233 MHz
Table of Contents
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
9
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
13. P54CT-150 MHz
+
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
14. P54CT-166 MHz
P54CT-150 MHz
P54CT-166 MHz
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
10
15. P54CTB-150 MHz
4
8
4
8
+
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
16. P54CTB-166 MHz
Table of Contents
P54CTB-150 MHz
P54CTB-166 MHz
ON
7 6 5
OFF
+
3 2 1
CPU
11
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
17. P54CTB-180 MHz
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
18. P54CTB-200 MHz
P54CTB-180 MHz
P54CTB-200 MHz
ON
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
12
19. AMDK5-PR133
4
8
4
8
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
20. AMDK5-PR166
Table of Contents
AMDK5-PR133
CPU
AMDK5-PR166
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
13
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
21. AMD-K6/166 (2.9V)
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
22. AMD-K6/180 (2.9V)
AMD-K6/166 (2.9V)
AMD-K6/180 (2.9V)
ON
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
14
23. AMD-K6/200 (2.9V)
4
8
4
8
+
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
24. AMD-K6/233 (3.2V)
Table of Contents
AMD-K6/200 (2.9V)
AMD-K6/233 (3.2V)
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
15
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
25. Cyrix / IBM 6x86-120 MHz-PR150+
Cyrix / IBM 6x86-120 MHz-PR150+
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
26. Cyrix /IBM 6x86-133 MHz-PR166+
Cyrix / IBM 6x86-133 MHz-PR166+
ON
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
16
27. Cyrix / IBM 6x86L-PR150+ (2.8V)
4
8
4
8
Cyrix / IBM 6x86L-PR150+ (2.8V)
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
28. Cyrix / IBM 6x86L-PR166+ (2.8V)
Cyrix / IBM 6x86L-PR166+ (2.8V)
Table of Contents
ON
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
17
GA-586TX2
4
8
4
8
29. Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX-PR166GP (60x2.5 2.9V)
Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX-PR166GP (60x2.5 2.9V)
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
30. Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX-PR200GP (66x2.5 2.9V)
Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX-PR200GP (66x2.5 2.9V)
ON
7 6 5
3 2 1
OFF
+
CPU
18
31. Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX-PR233GP (66x3 2.9V)
4
8
Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX-PR233GP (66x3 2.9V)
+
7
6 5
3 2 1
OFF
ON
CPU
Table of Contents
19
GA-586TX2
II. Quick Installation Guide of Jumper setting:
PWR : Power / Key-Lock Connector
1
Pin No. Function
1
LED anode (+)
2
NC
3
LED cathode (-)
4
Key Lock
5
GND
SPK : Speaker Connector
1
1
+
CPU
1
+
Pin No.
1 2 3 4
VCC GND NC Data
Function
CPU
20
TD : Turbo LED Connector
1
Table of Contents
1
+
Pin No.
1 2
Function LED anode (+) LED cathode (-)
TB : Turbo Switch Connector
Function Reserved.
CPU
1
+
CPU
21
GA-586TX2
RST : Reset Switch
1
Open : Normal operation.
1
Close : For hardware reset system.
GN : Green Function Switch
1
+
CPU
1
Open : Normal operation.
1
Close One Time : For system entering Green
1
+
CPU
22
HD : IDE Hard Disk Active LED
1
1
+
Table of Contents
Pin No.
1 2
Function
LED anode (+) LED cathode (-)
Soft Power Connector
1
Pin No.
1 2 VCC3
Function
CTRL-Signal
CPU
1
+
CPU
23
GA-586TX2
POWER : Power Connector
+
CPU
Pin No.
1
2,10,11,12
3 4
5,6,7,8
9
1
Function
Power Good signal
VCC (+5V)
+12V
-12V GND
-5V
POWER1: ATX POWER Connector
+
Pin No.
3,5,7,13,15-17
4,6,19,20
10 12 18
8 9
14
Function GND VCC (+5V) +12V
-12V
-5V Power Good 5V SB (Stand by +5V) PS-ON (Soft ON/OFF)
CPU
1
1
24
J1 : Keyboard Connector
1
234
5
Table of Contents
+
Pin No. Function
1
Key Clock.
2
Key Data.
3
NC.
4
GND.
5
VCC.
CPU
J3 : CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector
+
1
CPU
Pin No.
1 2
+12V GND
Function
1
25
GA-586TX2
J8 : ATX POWER USE Only
1
+
1
Pin No.
ON
OFF
Function
System After AC BACK: Full_ON.
System After AC BACK: Soft_OFF.
J5 : For Primary IDE port
+
CPU
CPU
1
1
RED LINE
26
J4 : For Secondary IDE port
Table of Contents
+
CPU
CN1 : FLOPPY PORT
+
1
1
1
RED LINE
RED LINE
CPU
1
27
GA-586TX2
CN2 : LPT PORT
+
CPU
CN3 : COM B
+
CPU
1
1
1
RED LINE
RED LINE
28
1
CN4 : COM A
+
CPU
J2 : PS/2 MOUSE
Table of Contents
1
RED LINE
1
+
1
RED LINE
CPU
1
29
GA-586TX2
1
J6 : USB Port
Pin No.
2 3
4 5 6 7 8
Function SBV SBD0­SBD0+ GND SBV1 SBD1­SBD1+ GND
+
1
CPU
30
SW : For CPU INT./EXT.FREQ.
Table of Contents
Hz
Speed
x 1.5
x 2
x 2.5
x 3
x 3.5
x 4
x 4.5
x 5
x 5.5
60 MHz 66 MHz
6 578
2134
OFF ON
2 1346 578
OFF
ON
6578
2134
OFF
ON
2 1346 578
OFF ON
2 1346 578
OFF ON
6 578
2134
OFF ON
6 578
2134
OFF ON
2 1346 578
OFF ON
2 1346 578
OFF ON
AUTO VOLTAGE: INTEL, CYRIX, AMDK5
2.9V:AMD-K6/200
3.2V:AMD-K6/233
SW
4
5 6
2 1346578
OFF ON
6 578
2 134
OFF
ON
2 1346578
OFF
ON
6 578
2 134
OFF ON
6 578
2 134
OFF ON
2 1346578
OFF ON
2 1346578
OFF ON
6 578
2 134
OFF ON
6 578
2 134
OFF ON
AUTO X
2.0 V X
2.1 V X
2.2 V X
2.3 V X
2.4 V O
2.5 V O
2.6 V O
2.7 V O
2.8 V X
2.9 V X
3.0 V X
3.1 V X
3.2 V O
3.3 V O
3.4 V O
3.5 V O
X : OFF O : ON
X X
X
O O X X
O
O
X
X
O
O
X
X
O O
X X
O
X O X O
X
O X
X
O
X
O
X
O
X O
7 O
X X
X X X X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O O
+
CPU
31
GA-586TX2
DRAM Leadoff Timing
III. Top Performance Test Setting:
Users have to modify the value for each item in chipset features as follow: Note:60ns EDO-60ns DRAM is necessary for top performance setting. Chipset features setup
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration DRAM Timing
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) DRAM Write Burst Timing Fast EDO Lead Off
Fast RAS To CAS Delay Fast MA To RAS# Delay : 1 Clks System BIOS Cacheable : Enabled Video BIOS Cacheable : Enabled 8 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1 16 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1 Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled PCI 2.1 Compliance : Disabled
MA Select : Low
: Enabled : 60ns : 10/6/3 : x222 /x333 : x222 : Disabled : 4 ClksRefresh RAS# Assertion : 2
Chipset NA# Asserted : Enabled DRAM Refresh Rate : 15.6 us Power-Supply Type : Auto SDRAM (CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS) : 2/2 SDRAM Speculative Read : Disabled CPU Temperature Select : Auto
CPU Temperature : OK
Power Supply +12V : OK Power Supply -12V : OK Power Supply + 5 V : OK Power Supply - 5V : OK
Battery Status : OK
*
CPU VCore Voltage : 3.5V
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
*Note: It depends on what kind of CPU your are using.
32
Table of Contents
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein.
¯THIRD-PARTY BRANDS AND NAMES ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.
JULY 10, 1997 Taipei, Taiwan
33
GA-586TX2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................1-1
1.1. PREFACE..................................................................................1-1
1.2. KEY FEATURES........................................................................1-1
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST...............................................................1-2
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM .....................................................................1-3
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS.....................................................1-4
1.6. FEATURES................................................................................1-4
2. SPECIFICATION................................................................................. 2-1
2.1. HARDWARE..............................................................................2-1
2.2. SOFTWARE ..............................................................................2-2
2.3. ENVIRONMENT .........................................................................2-2
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION .............................................................3-1
3.1. UNPACKING..............................................................................3-1
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT...............................................................3-2
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS...........3-2
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION...............................................................3-5
3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION ...............................................................3-9
Sync. SRAM (Pipeline Burst SRAM)...........................................3-9
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP............................3-9
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM........................................3-10
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION .................................3-10
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION.............................3-10
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION.....................3-10
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION............................3-10
3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION 3-10
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION ........................................3-11
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION ...................................3-11
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION...........................................3-11
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION..................................................................... 4-1
4.1. ENTERING SETUP....................................................................4-1
4.2. CONTROL KEYS.......................................................................4-2
34
Table of Contents
4.3. GETTING HELP .........................................................................4-3
4.3.1. Main Menu .......................................................................4-3
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu.........4-3
4.4. THE MAIN MENU.......................................................................4-3
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU.............................................4-5
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP..........................................................4-9
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP....................................................4-15
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP...............................................4-20
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION ......................................................4-24
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS...........................................................4-26
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS........................................................4-27
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS.................................................4-28
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD........................................4-32
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION...................................................4-33
4.15. SAVE & EXIT SETUP ...............................................................4-34
4.16. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING.........................................................4-35
5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION.........................................................5-1
5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT...............................................5-1
5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT ..........................................................5-1
5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT ...............................................5-2
5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP .................................................................5-3
5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP................................................5-3
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP......................................................................5-3
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP............................................................5-5
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE .............................................................. A-1
APPENDIX B: POST CODES...................................................................B-1
APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE ......................................... C-1
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET ............................................................ D-1
APPENDIX E: FCC DOCUMENT .............................................................E-1
35
GA-586TX2
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. PREFACE
Welcome to use the GA - 586TX2 motherboard. The motherboard is a Pipeline 512 KB CACHE Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT system. There are some new features allowing you to operate the system with just the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q Pentium
Bus.
q 4 PCI Bus slots, 3 ISA Bus slots. q Supports Pentium
MMX (150 / 166 / 200 / 233), P54CTB (150 / 166 / 180 / 200), AMDK5 (PR-133 / PR-166), AMD-K6(166/180/200 (2.9V) /233 (3.2V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86-120/133 (PR150+/PR166+), Cyrix / IBM 6x86L (PR150+(2.8V) / PR166+ (2.8V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX (PR166GP (60x2.5 2.9V) /PR200GP(66x2.5 2.9V) /PR233GP(66x3 2.9V)).
q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode. q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board. q Supports 512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2 q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation. q Supports 8 - 256 MB DRAM memory on board. q Supports 2*168 pin 64/72 Bit DIMM module. q Supports 2-channel Ultra DMA/33 Enhanced PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE
Devices.
q Supports 2*COM (16550), 1*LPT (EPP / ECP), 1*1.44MB Floppy port. q Supports AT Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse port. q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function. q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update. q 22cm*25cm, 4 layers PCB. q Supports USB port. q Supports Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).
Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI - ISA
Processor running at 90-233 MHz, P54CT (150 / 166),
nd
Cache.
1-1
Introduction
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
CPU Pentium
Processor 200 / MMX-200MHz
DRAM 8 MB * 4 pcs. Total 32 MB EDO (Panasonic
EUXSR08XX00E)
CACHE SIZE 512 KB 2
nd
Cache on board.
DISPLAY Matrox Mystique 2MB
STORAGE Onboard IDE port + Quantum Fireball 1280AT IDE
Drive
O.S. Windows95 with Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 256
colors & Bus Master IDE Driver.
×Windows 95Ø-With Matrox Mystique Display Driver 1024*768*256
-With Triones Bus Master IDE Driver
Program Item 200 MHz MMX200 MHz
Winstone97 Database 4.03 4.44
Publishing 4.49 4.87
WP/SS 3.89 4.31
Winston97 40.5 44.7
1-2
GA-586TX2
R
For Mobile Docking Stations only.
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
pentium
PROCESSOR
.
PBSRAM
32Kx32
TAG
BM IDE FastATA/33
CD ROM
430TX
MTXC
324 BGA
430TX
PIIX4
324 BGA
uCntrl
3.3V 5V
DRAM
PCI Docking
3.3V PCI
(30/30 MHz)
GPIO(30+)
SMB(I2C)
3.3V ISA/EIO (5V Tolerant)
Audio
SP,PP, FDC,IR
USB
KBD
380-II
PCI
BIOS
5V PCI
380AB
ISA
5V ISA
1-3
Introduction
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional systems.
This price / Performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for local bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video, multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different manufactures to work together.
1.6. FEATURES
32 bits bus transfer mode.
q
Bus Master or Slave access.
q
Memory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.
q
33 MHz operation speed.
q
10 device loading ability.
q
CPU independent.
q
1-4
GA-586TX2
2. SPECIFICATION
2.1. HARDWARE
CPU
COPROCESSOR
SPEED
DRAM MEMORY
CACHE MEMORY
I/O BUS SLOTS
Pentium Processor 90 - 200 MHz, MMX, P54CT,
P54CTB, AMDK5(PR-133 / PR-166), AMD-K6 (166 /180/200(2.9V) /233 (3.2V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86 (PR150+ / PR166+), Cyrix / IBM 6x86L (PR150+ (2.8V) / PR166+ ( 2.8V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX (PR166GP(60x2.5 2.9V) / PR200GP (66x2.5
2.9V) / PR233GP (66x3 2.9V)) .
321 pins (socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
3.52V / 2.0V-3.5V Dual Power Ready.
Included in Pentium processor. 60 / 66 MHz system speed. 30 / 33 PCI-Bus speed.
7.5 / 8 MHz AT bus speed.
2 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board. 2 banks 168 pins SDRAM module socket on board.
Use 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 /128 MB 60~70 ns SIMM
module DRAM.
8 ~ 256 MB DRAM size.
Supports Fast Page / EDO DRAM access mode.
16 / 24 / 32 / 64KB cache memory included in
CPU.
512 KB 2nd cache on board.
Supports Write Back cache function for both CPU
& on board cache. 4 Master / Slave PCI-BUS Slots. 3 16 bits ISA BUS Slots.
2-1
Specification
IDE PORTS
I/O PORTS
GREEN FUNCTION
BIOS
DIMENSION
2.2. SOFTWARE
BIOS
O.S.
2-channel Ultra DMA/33 Enhanced IDE port on
board.(Using IRQ14,15) Supports Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
Supports 2 16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3) Supports 1 EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
and DMA3 or 1) Supports 1 1.44/2.88 MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2
& IRQ6) Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )
Supports USB Port.
Standby & Suspend mode support. Green switch & LED support.
IDE & Display power down support.
Monitor all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
128KB FLASH EEPROM. Supports Plug & Play Function.
3/4 Baby AT Form Factor, 4 layers PCB.
Licensed AWARD BIOS.
AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included. Operation with MS-DOS, Windows95,
WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and SCO UNIX.
2.3. ENVIRONMENT
Ambient Temp.
Relative Hum.
Altitude
Vibration
Electricity
0°C to +50°C (Operating).
0 to +85% (Operating).
0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
0 to 1,000 Hz.
4.9 V to 5.2 V.
Max. 20A current at 5V.
2-2
GA-586TX2
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION
3.1. UNPACKING
The mainboard package should contain the following:
The GA - 586TX2 mainboard.
USER’ S MANUAL for mainboard.
Cable set for IDE , Floppy & I/O device.
Diskette for BUS MASTER ATAPI device (Ver 3.6).
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat. The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the
same point as the anti-static mat. Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling
may cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling damages on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC’ s to make sure that they are properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board.
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board, and keep them separate.
3-1
Hardware Installation
PCI4
PCI1
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
TD
J3
+
IR
PWR
FAN PW GND
+12
GN
RST
SOFT PWR
TB
SPK
BIOS
HD
J7
ON OFF
JP1
8 7 6
SW
5 4 3 2 1
J8
SLOT6
SLOT4
SLOT2
PCI3
U3
CPU
U4
GA-586TX2
J5
J4
DIMM1 DIMM2
1
BANK2
BANK1
SIMM4 SIMM3 SIMM2 SIMM1
U9
IDE1 IDE2
PCI2
1
POWER
1
1
ATX POWER
SLOT5
SLOT3
SLOT1
1
USB
J6
1
U8
1
COMA
CN4
1
168
CN1
PS/2 MOUSE
CN2
72
LPT
FLOPPY
1
1
×Figure 3.1Ø
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
CN1-4,J2,3,4 I/O Ports Connector
t
CN1 For Floppy port. CN2 For LPT port. CN3 For Serial port2 (COM B). CN4 For Serial port1(COM A).
J2 J4 For Secondary IDE port.
J5
For PS/2 Mouse.
For Primary IDE port.
COMB
K.B.
CN3
1
J2
J1
PWR: Power / Key-Lock Connector
t
Pin No. Function
1 LED anode(+). 2 NC. 3 LED anode (-). 4 Key-Lock. 5 GND.
3-2
GA-586TX2
Hard Disk active LED
t
Pin No. Function
1 LED anode(+). 2 LED cathode (-).
GN-SW
t
Pin No. Function
Close For system to entering Green Mode (Suspend mode).
Open Normal Operation.
RST : RESET Switch
t
Pin No. Function
Open For normal operation.
Close For hardware reset system.
SPK : Speaker Connector
t
Pin No. Function
1 VCC. 2 GND. 3 NC. 4 Data.
J8 : ATX POWER USE only
t
Pin No. Function
ON System After AC BACK: FULL_ON.
OFF System After AC BACK: Soft_OFF.
J1: Keyboard Connector
t
Pin No. Function
1 Key Clock. 2 Key Data. 3 NC. 4 GND. 5 VCC.
3-3
J3 : CPU Cooling FAN Power Connector
t
Pin No. Function
1 +12V. 2 GND.
Soft Power Connector
t
Pin No. Function
1 CTRL-Signal. 2 VCC3.
Turbo Switch Connector
t
Function Reserved.
Turbo LED Connector
t
Pin No. Function
1 2
POWER: AT POWER Connector
t
LED anode (+). LED cathode (-).
Pin No. Function
1 Power Good signal.
2,10,11,12 VCC (+5V).
3 +12V. 4 -12V.
5,6,7,8 GND.
9 -5V.
Hardware Installation
ATX POWER Connector
t
Pin No. Function
3,5,7,13,15-17 GND.
4,6,19,20 VCC (+5V).
10 +12V. 12 -12V. 18 -5V.
8 Power Good. 9 5V SB (Stand by +5V).
14 PS-ON (Soft ON/OFF).
3-4
GA-586TX2
SW: CPU INT./ EXT. FREQ. RATIO
t
X OFF SW 4 5 6 7
O ON AUTO X X X O
2.0 V X X X X
SW 1 MHz 2.1 V X X O X
ON 60 2.2 V X O X X
OFF 66 2.3 V X O O X
2.4 V O X X X
SW 2 3 8 2.5 V O X O X x 1.5 X X X 2.6 V O O X X x 2 O X X 2.7 V O O O X x 2.5 O O X 2.8 V X X X O x 3 X O X 2.9 V X X O O x 3.5 X X X 3.0 V X O X O x 4 O X O 3.1 V X O O O x 4.5 O O O 3.2 V O X X O x 5 X O O 3.3 V O X O O x 5.5 X X O 3.4 V O O X O
3.5 V O O O O
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 72 pins SIMM module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns.
The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 1, & bank 2. Each bank consists of 2 sockets for 72 pins SIMM module DRAM. Because the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2pcs which can match a 64 bits system.
The total memory size is 8 - 256 MB. For the DRAM installation position, please refer to Figure 3.1. Note that the
Pin 1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM SIMM module is installed.
3-5
Hardware Installation
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle. If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the SIMM module standing up firmly.
DRAM configuration table:
BANK1 BANK2 DIMM1 DIMM2 TOTAL
4MB * 2pcs. 8MB
8MB 8MB
8MB * 2pcs. 16MB
16MB 16MB
8MB 8MB 16MB
4MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 16MB
4MB * 2pcs. 8MB 16MB 4MB * 2pcs. 16MB 24MB 8MB * 2pcs. 8MB 24MB
8MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 24MB
8MB 16MB 24MB
4MB * 2pcs. 8MB 8MB 24MB
16MB 16MB 32MB 4MB * 2pcs. 8MB 16MB 32MB 8MB * 2pcs. 8MB 8MB 32MB
16MB * 2pcs. 32MB
32MB 32MB
8MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 32MB
8MB * 2pcs. 16MB 32MB 4MB * 2pcs. 32MB 40MB
16MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 40MB
3-6
GA-586TX2
4MB * 2pcs. 16MB 16MB 40MB 8MB * 2pcs. 8MB 16MB 40MB
8MB 32MB 40MB
16MB * 2pcs. 8MB 40MB
16MB 32MB 48MB 4MB * 2pcs. 8MB 32MB 48MB 8MB * 2pcs. 16MB 16MB 48MB
16MB * 2pcs. 8MB 8MB 48MB
16MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 48MB
8MB * 2pcs. 32MB 48MB
16MB * 2pcs. 16MB 48MB
4MB * 2pcs. 16MB 32MB 56MB 8MB * 2pcs. 8MB 32MB 56MB
16MB * 2pcs. 16MB 8MB 56MB
32MB 32MB 64MB 8MB * 2pcs. 16MB 32MB 64MB
16MB * 2pcs. 16MB 16MB 64MB
32MB * 2pcs. 64MB
64MB 64MB
16MB * 2pcs. 16MB * 2pcs. 64MB
16MB * 2pcs. 32MB 64MB
32MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 72MB
32MB * 2pcs. 8MB 72MB
4MB * 2pcs. 32MB 32MB 72MB
16MB * 2pcs. 8MB 32MB 72MB
8MB 64MB 72MB
16MB 64MB 80MB 8MB * 2pcs. 32MB 32MB 80MB
16MB * 2pcs. 16MB 32MB 80MB 32MB * 2pcs. 8MB 8MB 80MB
3-7
Hardware Installation
32MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 80MB
32MB * 2pcs. 16MB 80MB 32MB * 2pcs. 8MB 16MB 88MB
32MB 64MB 96MB
16MB * 2pcs. 32MB 32MB 96MB 32MB * 2pcs. 16MB 16MB 96MB
16MB * 2pcs. 32MB * 2pcs. 96MB
32MB * 2pcs. 32MB 96MB 32MB * 2pcs. 8MB 32MB 104MB
32MB * 2pcs. 16MB 32MB 112MB 64MB * 2pcs. 128MB 32MB * 2pcs. 32MB * 2pcs. 128MB
32MB * 2pcs. 32MB 32MB 128MB
64MB 64MB 128MB
64MB * 2pcs. 8MB 136MB 64MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 136MB 64MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 144MB
64MB * 2pcs. 16MB 144MB
64MB * 2pcs. 8MB 8MB 144MB
64MB * 2pcs. 8MB 16MB 152MB
64MB * 2pcs. 16MB 16MB 160MB 64MB * 2pcs. 16MB * 2pcs. 160MB
64MB * 2pcs. 32MB 160MB
64MB * 2pcs. 8MB 32MB 168MB
64MB * 2pcs. 16MB 32MB 176MB
64MB * 2pcs. 32MB 32MB 192MB 32MB * 2pcs. 64MB * 2pcs. 192MB 64MB * 2pcs. 64MB * 2pcs. 256MB
3-8
GA-586TX2
3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION
Sync. SRAM (Pipeline Burst SRAM)
If Sync SRAM Module is installed, it consists of Pipeline Burst 1 Pcs 64 K x 64 512K.
There is no jumper for cache size setting.
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
The system speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The user can change SW selection to set up the system speed to 60 MHz or 66 MHz for 3.3V/2.8V Pentium Processor (90-233 MHz) / AMDK5 (PR133 / PR166)/ AMD-K6(166/180/200(2.9V) / 233(3.2V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86 (PR150+ / PR166+), Cyrix / IBM 6x86L (PR150+ / PR166+ (2.8V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX (PR166GP (60x2.5 2.9V)/PR200GP (66x2.5 2.9V)/PR233GP (66x3
2.9V).
The mainboard can use Pentium Processor, P54CT, MMX or P54CTB, AMDK5, AMD-K6, Cyrix / IBM 6x86, CPU, and the CPU speed must match with the frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is faster than CPU's.
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the PIN 1 of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
M
Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU installation.
3-9
Hardware Installation
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Real Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in PIIX4
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins connector SPK is used to connect speaker. The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed to the connector SPK on mainboard.
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a system power LED light on the panel of case. The power LED will light on when system is powered-on. The connector should be installed to
PWR of mainboard in correct direction.
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
Function Reserved
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system. The TURBO LED connector should be installed to TD in correct direction.
3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to RST on mainboard.
3-10
GA-586TX2
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
For the purpose of power saving, there is one jumper GN, to make sure that the power saving function is working. The GN is a switch to force the system to get into green mode immediately.
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can be mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard installation, the peripheral devices could be installed now. The basic system needs a display interface card and a storage device.
If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI ­Bus slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again and prepare to power-on the system.
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION
After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as follows: "CTRL_ALT_DEL" Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
3-11
BIOS Configuration
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test), press <Del> Key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
Ÿ
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.
If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Ÿ
Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP
4-1
GA-586TX2
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrow Move to previous item. Down arrow Move to next item. Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand. Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand. Esc key Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -
Exit current page and return to Main Menu. PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes. PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes. F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu. F2 key Change color from total 16 colors. F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu. F4 key Reserved. F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for
Option Page Setup Menu. F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table,
only for Option Page Setup Menu. F7 key Load the default. F8 key Reserved. F9 key Reserved. F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu.
4-2
BIOS Configuration
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1) will appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select from seven setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item : Change Color
4-3
GA-586TX2
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
Chipset features setup
This setup page include all the items of chipset special features.
Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
Load SETUP defaults
SETUP defaults indicate the most appropriate value of the system parameters which the system would be in safe configuration.
Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripheral features.
Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
IDE HDD auto detection
4-4
BIOS Configuration
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) Time (hh:mm:ss)
Primary Primary Secondary Master Secondary
Drive A Drive B Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled
Video Halt On : No Errors
ESCF1: Quit
: Help (Shift)F2
: Wed, Jan 22 1997 : 11 : 08 : 12
Master Slave
Slave
: 1.44 , 3.5 in : None
: EGA/VGA
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
: Auto : None : None : None
HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR
CYLSHARD DISKS TYPE MODE
SIZE
0 0 0 0
Extended Memory:
: Select Item
: Change Color
000 0
Base Memory:
31744 K
Other Memory:
Total Memory:
PU/PD/+/- : Modify
4-5
0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0
640 K
384 K
32768 K
Auto
---------
---------
---------
GA-586TX2
Date The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show
the calendar.
day The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
date The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the
month) month The month, Jan. through Dec. year The year, from 1994 through 2079
Time The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk drive C drive F 4 devices that has been installed in the computer.
There are three options for definable type; User, Auto and None types. Type User is user-definable; and type Auto means automatically
detecting HDD's type and None type means No IDE HDD installed. If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation form your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS. Number of cylinders HEAD Number of heads PRECOMP write precomp LANDZONE Landing zone SECTORS Number of sectors
4-6
BIOS Configuration
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer.
None No floppy drive installed 360K, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte
capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte
capacity.
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
Disable Normal Floppy Drive. Drive A Drive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive. Drive B Drive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive. Both Drive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in setup.
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
4-7
GA-586TX2
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
Halt on The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is
detected during power up.
NO errors The system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors
Memory The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On
Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus / Intel /
4-8
Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS.
Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640, the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 within 1 MB or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 to 1024 address space. This is memory that can be used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is Shadow RAM.
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
BIOS Configuration
4-9
GA-586TX2
CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT : YES Virus Warning CPU Internal Cache External Cache Quick Power On Self Test Boot Sequence Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek Boot Up NumLock Status
Security Option : Setup PCI/VGA Palette Snoop : Disabled OS Select For DRAM >64MB : Non-OS2
: Disabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : A, C, SCSI
: Enabled : On
Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup
CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT The default value is YES.
Yes Enable CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT.
No Disable CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Video BIOS Shadow C8000 - CBFFF Shadow CC000 - CFFFF Shadow : Disabled
ESC
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Enabled : Disabled
: DisabledD0000 - D3FFF Shadow : DisabledD4000 - D7FFF Shadow : DisabledD8000 - DBFFF Shadow : DisabledDC000 - DFFFF Shadow
: Select Item : Modify : Color
Virus Warning This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots
up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the problem.
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Activate automatically when the system boots up causing
a warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
Disabled No warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
4-10
BIOS Configuration
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU / chipset design. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable cache function. Disabled Disable cache function.
Quick Power On Self Test This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on
the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable quick POST. Disabled Normal POST.
Boot Sequence This category determines which drive computer searches first for the
disk operating system (i.e., DOS). The default value is A,C,SCSI.
A,C,SCSI System will first search for floppy disk drive then
hard disk (C) drive and SCSI drive.
C,A,SCSI System will first search for hard disk (C) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
C,CDROM,A System will first search for hard disk (C) drive then
CDROM drive and floppy disk drive.
CDROM,C,A System will first search for CDROM drive then hard
disk (C) drive and floppy disk drive.
D,A,SCSI System will first search for hard disk (D) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
E,A,SCSI System will first search for hard disk (E) drive then
4-11
GA-586TX2
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
F,A,SCSI System will first search for hard disk (F) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
SCSI,A,C System will first search for SCSI drive then floppy
disk drive and hard disk (C) drive .
SCSI,C,A System will first search for SCSI drive and hard disk
(C) drive then floppy disk drive . C only System will only search for hard disk (C) drive. LS/ZIP,C System will first search for floppy disk drive (LS) or
ZIP drive then hard disk (C) drive.
Swap Floppy Drive The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS. Disabled Floppy A & B will be normal definition.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360 type is 40 tracks while 720 , 1.2 and 1.44 are all 80 tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40
or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720, 1.2 or
1.44 drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
Disabled BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360 .
Boot Up NumLock Status The default value is On.
4-12
BIOS Configuration
On Keypad is number keys. Off Keypad is arrow keys.
Security option The default value is Setup.
Setup The system will boot and access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop The default value are Disabled.
Enabled For having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI
Bus.
Disabled For VGA Card only.
OS Select For DRAM>64MB The default value is Non-OS2.
Non-OS2 Using non-OS2 operating system. OS2 Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.
Video BIOS Shadow It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is
4-13
GA-586TX2
optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
The default value is Enable.
Enabled Video shadow is enabled. Disabled Video shadow is disabled.
C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to
RAM by 16 byte. The default value are Disabled.
Enabled Optional shadow is enabled. Disabled Optional shadow is disabled.
4-14
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
: 10/6/4
DRAM Leadoff Timing
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration DRAM Timing
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) DRAM Write Burst Timing Fast EDO Lead Off
Fast RAS To CAS Delay Fast MA To RAS# Delay : 2 Clks System BIOS Cacheable : Enabled Video BIOS Cacheable : Enabled 8 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1 16 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1 Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled PCI 2.1 Compliance : Disabled
MA Select : Low
: Enabled : 70ns
: x333 /x444 : x333 : Disabled : 4 ClksRefresh RAS# Assertion : 3
Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
BIOS Configuration
Chipset NA# Asserted : Enabled DRAM Refresh Rate : 15.6 us Power-Supply Type : Auto SDRAM (CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS) : 3/3 SDRAM Speculative Read : Disabled CPU Temperature Select : Auto
CPU Temperature : OK Power Supply +12V : OK Power Supply -12V : OK Power Supply + 5 V : OK Power Supply - 5V : OK
Battery Status : OK CPU VCore Voltage : 3.5V
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
Auto Configuration The default value is Enabled.
Enable Enabled Auto Configuration.
Disable Disabled Auto Configuration.
DRAM Timing The default value is 70ns.
60ns Using 60ns DRAM speed. 70ns Using 70ns DRAM speed.
4-15
GA-586TX2
DRAM Leadoff Timing The default value is 10/6/4.
11/7/3 Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 11/7/3 10/6/3 Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 10/6/3 11/7/4 Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 11/7/4 10/6/4 Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 10/6/4
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) The default value is x333 / x444.
X444 / x444 Set DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) to x444 / x444. X333 / x444 Set DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) to x333 / x444. X222 / x333 Set DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) to x222 / x333.
DRAM Write Burst Timing The default value is x333.
x222 Set DRAM Write Burst Timing to x222. X333 Set DRAM Write Burst Timing to x333. X444 Set DRAM Write Burst Timing to x444.
Fast EDO Lead Off The default value is Disabled.
Disabled Disabled Fast EDO Lead Off.
Enabled Enabled Fast EDO Lead Off.
Refresh RAS# Assertion The default value is 4 Clks .
4 Clks Set Refresh RAS# Assertion to 4 Clks. 5 Clks Set Refresh RAS# Assertion to 5 Clks.
4-16
Fast RAS To CAS Delay
The default value is 3.
2 Set Fast RAS to CAS delay to 2. 3 Set Fast RAS to CAS delay to 3.
Fast MA To RAS# Delay.
The default value is 2 Clks.
2 Clks Set Fast MA to RAS# Delay is 2 Clks. 1 Clks Set Fast MA to RAS# Delay is 1 Clks.
System BIOS Cacheable
The default value is Enabled.
Enable Enabled System BIOS Cacheable.
Disable Disabled System BIOS Cacheable.
Video BIOS Cacheable The default value is Enabled.
Enable Enabled Video BIOS Cacheable.
Disable Disabled Video BIOS Cacheable.
BIOS Configuration
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time
The default value is 1.
1-8 Set 8 Bit I/O recovery time from 1 to 8. NA None.
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time
The default value is 1.
1-4 Set 16 Bit I/O recovery time from 1 to 4. NA None.
4-17
GA-586TX2
Memory Hole At 15M-16M The default value is Disabled.
Enable Enable Memory Hole At 15M-16M .
Disable Disable Memory Hole At 15M-16M .
PCI 2.1 Compliance The default value is Disabled.
Enable Enabled PCI 2.1 Compliance.
Disable Disabled PCI 2.1 Compliance.
MA select The default value is Low.
Low MA select is Low. High MA select is High. Auto MA select is Auto.
Chipset NA# Asserted The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enabled Chipset NA# Asserted.
Disable Disabled Chipset NA# Asserted.
DRAM Refresh Rate The default value is 15.6 us.
15.6 us Set DRAM Refresh Rate to 15.6 us.
31.2 us Set DRAM Refresh Rate to 31.2 us.
64.4 us Set DRAM Refresh Rate to 64.4 us. 125 us Set DRAM Refresh Rate to 125 us. 256 us Set DRAM Refresh Rate to 256 us. Disable Disable DRAM Refresh Rate .
Power-Supply Type The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS automatically detect Power-Supply Type. ATX Set Power-Supply Type is ATX. P8&P9 Set Power-Supply Type is P8&P9.
4-18
SDRAM (CAS Lat / RAS-TO-CAS) The default value is 3/3.
3/3 SDRAM (CAS Lat / RAS-TO-CAS) is 3/3. 2/2 SDRAM (CAS Lat / RAS-TO-CAS) is 2/2.
SDRAM Speculative Read The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Enabled SDRAM Speculative Read. Disabled Disabled SDRAM Speculative Read.
CPU Temperature Select The default value is Auto.
Auto Set CPU Temperature Automatically. 65°C/149°F Set CPU Temperature to 65°C/149°F. 70°C/158°F Set CPU Temperature to 70°C/158°F. 75°C/167°F Set CPU Temperature to 75°C/167°F. 80°C/176°F Set CPU Temperature to 80°C/176°F.
CPU Temperature The default value is OK.
OK CPU Temperature OK.
Fail CPU Temperature Fail.
BIOS Configuration
Power Supply +12V / -12V / +5V / -5V The default value is OK.
OK Power Supply ±12V and ±5V OK. Fail Power Supply ±12V or ±5V Fail.
Battery status The default value is OK.
OK Battery status OK. Fail Battery status Fail.
CPU VCore Voltage 3.5V
Automatically Display CPU VCore Voltage from 2.0V-3.5V
4-19
GA-586TX2
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Power Management PM Control by APM Video Off Method Video Off After : Suspend Standby Mode Suspend Mode : Disabled HDD Power Down
Suspend Mode Option Throttle Duty Cycle
VGA Active Monitor CPUFAN Off In Suspend Soft-off by PWR-BTTN
Resume by Alarm
*
Date (of Month) Alarm
**
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
**
: Enabled : Yes : DPMS
: Disabled
: Disabled : PowerOn Suspend
: 50.0%
: Enabled : Enabled : Instant-off
: Disabled
: 0
: 7:0:0
Figure 4.5: Power Management Setup
* This item will show up only when ATX Power is being used. ** These items can be selected only when Resume by Alarm is Enabled.
** Reload Global Timer Events ** IRQ [3-7,9-15] , NMI
Primary IDE 0 Primary IDE 1 Secondary IDE 0 Secondary IDE 1 Floppy Disk Serial Port Parallel Port
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7
: Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
Power Management The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable Power Management . Disabled Disable Power Management. Please disable Green Function for Non-S CPU in OS/2, Unix, Window NT & Novell system.
PM Control by APM The default value is Yes.
Yes Enable software APM function. No Disable software APM function.
4-20
BIOS Configuration
Video off Method The default value is DPMS.
V/H SYNC + Blank BIOS will turn off V/H-SYNC when gets into
Green mode for Green monitor power saving.
Blank Screen BIOS will only black monitor when gets into
Green mode.
DPMS BIOS will use DPMS Standard to control VGA
card. (The Green type VGA card will turn of V/H-SYNC automatically.)
Video off After The default value is Suspend.
Suspend Set Video off After to Suspend. Standby Set Video off After to Standby.
Standby Mode ( for Network Card using ) The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable Standby Mode. 1 min - 1 Hour Setup the timer to enter Standby Mode.
Suspend mode ( for CPU stop clock Mode ) The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable Suspend Mode. 1 min - 1 Hour Setup the timer to enter Suspend Mode.
HDD Power Down The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable HDD Power Down mode function. 1-15 mins Enable HDD enter Power Down mode between 1 to 15
mins.
4-21
GA-586TX2
Suspend Mode Option The default value is PowerOn Suspend.
PowerOn Suspend Suspend Mode Option is PowerOn Suspend. Suspend to Disk Suspend Mode Option is Suspend to Disk.
Throttle Duty Cycle The default value is 50.0%.
50.0% Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 50.0%.
62.5% Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 62.5%.
75.0% Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 75.0%.
12.5% Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 12.5%.
25.0% Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 25.0%.
37.5% Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 37.5%.
VGA Active Monitor The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enabled VGA Active Monitor. Disabled Disabled VGA Active Monitor.
CPUFAN Off In Suspend The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable CPUFAN off In Suspend . Disabled Disable CPUFAN off In Suspend .
Soft-off by PWR-BTTN The default value is Instant-off.
Instant-off Soft-off by PWR-BTTN is Instant-off . Delay 4 Secs Soft-off by PWR-BTTN is Delay 4 Secs .
Resume by Alarm The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Resume by Alarm Enabled . Disabled Resume by Alarm Disabled.
* This item will show up only when ATX Power is being used.
4-22
BIOS Configuration
IRQX ( 3-7,9-15 ),NMI The default value is Enabled.
Enabled The system will return to normal mode from Green Mode
when the IRQX is active.
Disabled The system will not return to normal mode from Green
Mode when the IRQX is active.
Primary/Secondary IDE ( 0,1 ) The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Primary / Secondary IDE Enabled. Disabled Primary / Secondary IDE Disabled.
Floppy Disk
The default value is Enabled.
Enable Floppy Disk Enabled. Disable Floppy Disk Disabled.
Serial Port
The default value is Enabled.
Enable Serial Port Enabled. Disable Serial Port Disabled.
Parallel Port
The default value is Enabled.
Enable Parallel Port Enabled. Disable Parallel Port Disabled.
4-23
GA-586TX2
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
PNP OS Installed : No Resources Controlled by : Manual Reset Configuration Data : Disabled IRQ-3 assigned to IRQ-4 assigned to IRQ-5 assigned to IRQ-7 assigned to IRQ-9 assigned to IRQ-10 assigned to IRQ-11 assigned to IRQ-12 assigned to IRQ-14 assigned to IRQ-15 assigned to DMA-0 assigned to DMA-1 assigned to DMA-3 assigned to DMA-5 assigned to DMA-6 assigned to DMA-7 assigned to
: Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP
Figure 4.6: PCI Slot Configuration
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
Primary IDE INT# Secondary IDE INT#
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: PCI-AUTO : A : B
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
PNP OS Installed The default value is NO.
YES Enable PNP OS Installed.
NO Disable PNP OS Installed.
Resources Controlled by The default value is Manual.
Manual User can set the PnP resource (I/O Address, IRQ & DMA
channels) used by legacy ISA DEVICE.
Auto BIOS automatically use these PnP rescuers.
4-24
BIOS Configuration
Reset Configuration Data The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Enabled Reset Configuration Data. Disabled Disabled Reset Configuration Data.
IRQ (3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15),DMA(0,1,3,5,6,7) assigned to The default value is "Legacy ISA" or "PCI/ISA PnP".
Legacy ISA The resource is used by Legacy ISA device. PCI/ISA PnP The resource is used by PCI/ISA PnP device (PCI or
ISA).
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
PCI-Auto Map PCI IDE IRQ to PCI slot automatically.
ISA Map PCI IDE IRQ to ISA slot.
PCI-Slot1~PCI-Slot4 Map PCI IDE-IRQ to PCI-Slot1~PCI-Slot4.
Primary/Secondary IDE INT#
A Set INTA for primary/secondary PCI IDE. B Set INTB for primary/secondary PCI IDE. C Set INTC for primary/secondary PCI IDE. D Set INTD for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
4-25
GA-586TX2
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.7: Load BIOS Defaults
Load BIOS Defaults
To load BIOS defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
4-26
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
BIOS Configuration
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Load SETUP Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.8: Load Setup Defaults
Load SETUP Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
M
If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is recommended.
4-27
GA-586TX2
IDE HDD Block
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
IDE Primary Master PIO IDE Primary Slave PIO IDE Secondary Master PIO IDE Secondary Slave PIO IDE Primary Master UDMA IDE Primary Slave UDMA IDE Secondary Master UDMA IDE Secondary Slave UDMA On-Chip Primary PCI IDE On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE USB Keyboard Support Onboard FDD Controller Onboard Serial Port1 Onboard Serial Port2 Onboard Parallel Port Onboard Parallel Mode
*
Parallel Port EDD Type : EPP1.9
**
* This item will show up only if On board Parallel Mode set to ECP or
ECP/EPP.
** This item will show up if On board Parallel Mode set to ECP/EPP or
EPP/SPP.
: Enabled : Auto : Auto : Auto : Auto : Auto : Auto : Auto : Auto : Enabled : Enabled : Disabled : Enabled : COM1/3F8 : COM2/2F8 : 378/IRQ7 : SPP : 3ECP Mode Use DMA
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 4.9: Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
IDE HDD Block Mode The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable IDE HDD Block Mode Disabled Disable IDE HDD Block Mode
IDE Primary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
4-28
BIOS Configuration
IDE Primary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically detect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Secondary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically detect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Secondary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically detect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Primary Master UDMA (for onboard IDE 1st channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically set the IDE HDD to Ultra
DMA/33 Mode.
Disabled Disable Ultra DMA HDD Function.
IDE Primary Slave UDMA (for onboard IDE 1st channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically set the IDE HDD to Ultra
DMA/33 Mode.
Disabled Disable Ultra DMA HDD Function.
IDE Secondary Master UDMA (for onboard IDE 2nd channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically set the IDE HDD to Ultra
DMA/33 Mode.
Disabled Disable Ultra DMA HDD Function.
4-29
GA-586TX2
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA (for onboard IDE 2nd channel). The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically set the IDE HDD to Ultra
DMA/33 Mode.
Disabled
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable onboard 1st channel IDE port. Disabled Disable onboard 1st channel IDE port.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable onboard 2nd channel IDE port. Disabled Disable onboard 2nd channel IDE port.
USB Keyboard Support The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Enable USB Keyboard Support. Disabled Disable USB Keyboard Support.
Disable Ultra DMA HDD Function.
Onboard FDD Controller The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable onboard FDD port. Disabled Disable onboard FDD port.
Onboard Serial Port 1 The default value is COM1/3F8.
COM1/3F8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3F8. COM2/2F8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2F8. COM3/3E8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3E8. COM4/2E8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2E8. Disabled Disable onboard Serial port A. Auto onboard Serial port A automatically set.
4-30
BIOS Configuration
Onboard Serial Port 2 The default value is COM2/2F8.
COM1/3F8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3F8. COM2/2F8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2F8. COM3/3E8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3E8. COM4/2E8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2E8. Disabled Disable onboard Serial port B. Auto onboard Serial port B automatically set.
Onboard Parallel port The default value is 378/IRQ7.
378/IRQ7 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378/IRQ7. 278/IRQ5 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278/IRQ5. 3BC/IRQ7 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BC/IRQ7. Disabled Disable onboard LPT port.
Onboard Parallel Mode The default value is SPP.
SPP Using Parallel port as Normal Printer Port. ECP Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port. EPP/SPP Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port / Normal
Printer Port.
ECP/EPP Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port
mode/Enhanced Parallel Port.
¯
¯
¯
As ECP,ECP/EPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. ECP Mode use DMA: 3
2. ECP Mode use DMA: 1
¯¯
As EPP/SPP, ECP/EPP Mode is Selected, two options can be
defined:
1. Parallel Port EPP Type : EPP 1.9
3. Parallel Port EPP Type : EPP 1.7
4-31
GA-586TX2
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Enter Password:
Change / Set / Disable Password
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.10: Password Setting
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear and previously entered password from CMOS memory.
You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message will confirm the password being disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
4-32
BIOS Configuration
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup.
If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS CMOS SETUP UTILITY AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR
SIZETYPEHARD DISKS MODE
Primary Master:
Select Primary Master Option (N=Skip): N
OPTION SIZE CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
1 (Y)
521
1060
2
521
530
3
521
530
16
65535
32
32
65535
1059
0
1059
1059
63
63
63
NORMAL
LBA
LARGE
Note: some OSes (like SCO-UNIX) must use "NORMAL" for installation
ESC
: Skip
Figure 4.11: IDE HDD Auto Detection
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder NO. is over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for DOS partition LARGE than 528 MB.
4-33
GA-586TX2
4.15. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.12: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4-34
4.16. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
BIOS Configuration
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Datas & Exit SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.13: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4-35
5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION
5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT
5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT
B01
A01
-I/O CH CHKGND
B02
A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31
SD07 SD06 SD05 SD04 SD03 SD02 SD01 SD00
-I/O CH RDY AEN SA19 SA18 SA17 SA16 SA15 SA14 SA13 SA12 SA11 SA10 SA09 SA08 SA07 SA06 SA05 SA04 SA03 SA02 SA01 SA00
-MEMCS16
-MASTER
RESET
+5V
IRQ9
-5V
DRQ2
-12V 0WS
+12V
GND
-SMEMW
-SMEMR
-IOW
-IOR
-DACK3
-DRQ3
-DACK1
-DRQ1
-REFRESH BCLK
IRQ7 IRQ6 IRQ5 IRQ4 IRQ3
-DACK2 T/C
BALE
+5V
OSC
GND
B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31
AT Technical Information
D01
-I/OCS16 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ15 IRQ14
-DACK0 DRQ0
-DACK5 DRQ5
-DACK6 DRQ6
-DACK7 DRQ7
+5V
GND
D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18
C01 C02 C03 C04 C05 C06 C07 C08 C09 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
SBHE LA23 LA22 LA21 LA20 LA19 LA18 LA17
-MEMR
-MEMW SD08 SD09 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15
5-1
GA-586TX2
5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT
B01
A01
-12V NC
GND
NC
VCC VCC
INTB#
INTD#
PST#1
NC
PST#2
GND GND
NC
GND
CLK
GND
REQ#
VCC AD_31 AD_29
GND AD_27 AD_25
NC CBE#3 AD_23
GND AD_21 AD_19
NC AD_17 CEB#2
GND
IRDY#
NC
DEVSEL#
GND
LOCK#
PERR#
B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40
A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40
NC +12V NC NC VCC INTA# INTC# VCC NC VCC NC GND GND NC RST# VCC GNT# GND NC AD_30 NC AD_28 AD_26 GND AD_24 IDSEL NC AD_22 AD_20 GND AD_18 AD_16 NC FRAME# GND TRDY# GND STOP# NC SDONE
NC
SERR#
NC CBE#1 AD_14
GND AD_12 AD_10
GND
AD_08 AD_07
NC AD_05 AD_03
GND
AD_01
VCC
NC
VCC VCC
B41
A41
B42
A42
B43
A43
B44
A44
B45
A45
B46
A46
B47
A47
B48
A48
B49
A49
B52
A52
B53
A53
B54
A54
B55
A55
B56
A56
B57
A57
B58
A58
B59
A59
B60
A60
B61
A61
B62 A62
SBO# GND PAR AD_15 NC AD_13 AD_11 GND AD_09
CBE#0 NC AD_06 AD_04 GND AD_02 AD_00 VCC NC VCC VCC
5-2
5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP
MEMORY MAP:
I/O MAP:
[0000000-009FFFF] System memory used by DOS and application program. [00A0000-00BFFFF] Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME adapter. [00C0000-00DFFFF] Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer. [00E0000-00EFFFF] Reserved for PCI device ROM. [00F0000-00FFFFF] System BIOS ROM. [0100000-BFFFFFF] System extension memory.
[000-01F] DMA controller.(Master) [020-021] INTERRUPT controller.(Master) [022-023] CHIPSET control registers I/O ports. [040-05F] TIMER control registers. [060-06F] KEYBOARD interface controller.(8042) [070-07F] RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports. [080-09F] DMA register. [0A0-0BF] INTERRUPT controller.(Slave) [0C0-0DF] DMA controller.(Slave) [0F0-0FF] MATH COPROCESSOR [1F0-1F8] HARD DISK controller. [278-27F] PARALLEL port-2. [2B0-2DF] GRAPHICS adapter controller. [2F8-2FF] SERIAL port-2. [360-36F] NETWORK ports. [378-37F] PARALLEL port-1 [3B0-3BF] MONOCHROME & PRINTER adapter. [3C0-3CF] EGA adapter. [3D0-3DF] CGA adapter. [3F0-3F7] FLOPPY DISK controller. [3F8-3FF] SERIAL port-1.
AT Technical Information
5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
TIMER MAP: TIMER Channel-0 System timer interrupt
TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS: DMA Channel-0 Available
DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter DMA Channel-3 Available DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1 DMA Channel-5 Available DMA Channel-6 Available DMA Channel-7 Available
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP
5-3
GA-586TX2
NMI: Parity check error
IRQ (H/W): 0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK adapter
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 P/S 2 Mouse
13 MATH coprocessor
14 HARD DISK adapter
15 Available
5-4
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
RTC & CMOS: 00 Seconds
01 Second alarm 02 Minutes 03 Minutes alarm 04 Hours 05 Hours alarm 06 Day of week 07 Day of month 08 Month 09 Year 0A Status register A 0B Status register B 0C Status register C 0D Status register D 0E Diagnostic status byte 0F Shutdown byte 10 FLOPPY DISK drive type byte 11 Reserve 12 HARD DISK type byte 13 Reserve 14 Equipment byte 15 Base memory low byte 16 Base memory high byte 17 Extension memory low byte 18 Extension memory high byte 19-2d 2E-2F 30 Reserved for extension memory low byte 31 Reserved for extension memory high byte 32 DATE CENTURY byte 33 INFORMATION FLAG 34-3F Reserve 40-7f Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
AT Technical Information
5-5
GA-586TX2
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the information box at the bottom.
POST BEEP
Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps.
ERROR MESSAGE
Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both the ISA and the EISA BIOS.
Ö CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Ö CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
Ö DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press <Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
A-1
Appendix A: Post Message
Ö DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.
Ö DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup.
Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
Ö DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
Ö EISA Configuration Checksum Error
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly
read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has become corrupt or the slot has configured incorrectly. Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
Ö EISA Configuration Is Not Complete
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory is incomplete.
F
When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
A-2
GA-586TX2
Ö ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the hard drive.
Ö FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
Ö Invalid ISA Configuration
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
Ö Memory Address Error at ...
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
Ö Memory parity Error at ...
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
A-3
Appendix A: Post Message
Ö MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration.
In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
Ö Memory Verify Error at ...
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
Ö OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.
Ö OFFENDING SEGMENT:
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem has been isolated.
Ö PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
Ö PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-miscible Interrupt condition during boot, this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot the system will the NMI enabled.
Ö RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Ö Should Be Empty But ISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no
board ID.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
A-4
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