Users have to modify the value for each item in chipset features as follow:
Note:60ns EDO-60ns DRAM is necessary for top performance setting.
Chipset features setup
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration
L2 (WB) Tag bit Length
SRAM Back-to-Back
NA# Enable
Starting Point of Paging
CAS# Pulse Width (FP)
RAMW# Assertion Timing
CAS Precharge Time (FP)
CAS Precharge Time (EDO)
SDRAM CAS Latency
SDRAM WR Retire Rate
SDRAM Wait State Control
Read Prefetch Memory RD
MA Current Rating
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
Memory Hole at 15M-16M: Disabled
: 3TRAS Precharge Time
: 3T
: Disabled
: PCICLK/4ISA Bus Clock Frequency
: Select ItemESC
: Modify
: Color
33
Page 34
GA-586S2
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the
information contained herein.
¯THIRD-PARTY BRANDS AND NAMES ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE OWNERS.
Welcome to use the GA - 586S2 motherboard. The motherboard is a Pipeline
512 KB CACHE Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible system with
ISA bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT
system. There are some new features allow you to operate the system with
the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and
how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q Pentium
Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI - ISA
Bus.
q 4 PCI Bus slots, 3 ISA Bus slots.
q Supports Pentium
q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode.
q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
q Supports 512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2
q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation.
q Supports 8 - 384 MB DRAM memory on board.
q Supports 2*168 pin 64/72 Bit DIMM module.
q Supports 2-channel Ultra DMA/33 Enhanced PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE
nd
Level Cache.
Devices.
q Supports 2*COM (16550), 1*LPT (EPP / ECP), 1*1.44MB Floppy port.
q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.
q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update.
q 22.5cm*22.3cm, AT Form Factory.
1-1
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GA-586S2
q Supports USB port & PS/2 Mouse port.
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
The following list of performance data is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for
different testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware &
Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
• CPUPentium
PR200/6x86MX-PR200
Processor MMX-200 / 200 MHz
, Cyrix 6x86L-
• DRAMDIMM, SDRAM 32 MB * 1 pcs. Total 32 MB LGS
(GM72V16821BT10K)
• CACHE SIZE512KB 2
nd
Level Cache on board.
• DISPLAYS3 Trio64V2/DX
• STORAGEOnboard IDE port + Quantum Fireball ST4320AT
(Ultra DMA/33)
• O.S.Windows95 with Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 256
Business Database4.524.844.054.14
Business Publishing4.924.944.474.56
Business WP/SS4.274.413.883.94
Business Winstone 9744.746.140.641.2
High End Winstone 9718.918.917.216.5
1-2
Page 39
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
PBSRAM
Introduction
CPU
Host Address
Host Data Bus
BIOS
ISA
Device
Tag RAM
MA Bus
Master IDE
KBC
(optional)
ISA BusPCI Bus
ISA
Device
SiS Chip
245 x 4
ISA
Device
PCI
Device
PCI
Device
244 x 2
(optional)
USB x 2
GPIO
Keyboard
MD Bus
PCI
Device
DRAM
PCI
Device
1-3
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GA-586S2
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed
of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional
systems.
This price / Performance point has created a vast market potential for local
bus products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for
local bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus
implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI
(Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end
this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is
designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform.
The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for
several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer
system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at
maximum speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video,
multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and
portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from
different manufactures to work together.
& on board cache.
4 Master / Slave PCI-BUS Slots.
3 16 bits ISA BUS Slots.
−
2-channel Ultra DMA/33 Enhanced IDE port on
board.(Using IRQ14,15)
Supports Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
−
2-1
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GA-586S2
•
I/O PORTS−
•
GREEN FUNCTION−
•
BIOS−
•
DIMENSION−
2.2. SOFTWARE
• BIOS
• O.S.
Supports 2 16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3)
Supports 1 EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
−
and DMA3 or 1)
Supports 1 1.44/2.88 MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2
−
& IRQ6)
Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )
−
Standby & Suspend mode support.
Green switch & LED support.
−
IDE & Display power down support.
−
Monitor all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
−
128KB FLASH EEPROM.
Supports Plug & Play Function.
−
AT Form Factor, 4 layers PCB.
Licensed AWARD BIOS.
−
AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
−
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included.
Operation with MS-DOS, Windows95,
−
WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and SCO UNIX.
2.3. ENVIRONMENT
• Ambient Temp.
• Relative Hum.
• Altitude
• Vibration
• Electricity
0°C to +50°C (Operating).
−
0 to +85% (Operating).
−
0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
−
0 to 1,000 Hz.
−
4.9 V to 5.2 V.
−
Max. 20A current at 5V.
−
2-2
Page 43
Specification
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION
3.1. UNPACKING
The mainboard package should contain the following:
• The GA - 586S2 mainboard.
• USER’ S MANUAL for mainboard.
• Cable set for IDE & Floppy .
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original
packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat.
The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the
same point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling
may cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and
handling damage on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it
only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the
board for damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC’ s to make sure that they are properly
seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on
the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board.
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT
mainboard mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove
the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system
board, and keep them separate.
3-1
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GA-586S2
GN
DIP
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
12367 458
OFF
S1
ON
J7
+12V
FAN1
FAN
GA-586S2
U4
SDM2
SDM1
JP1
1
IR
IDE2
CON2
++
1+
RST
TD
TB
GD
SPK
PWR
1
IDE1
1
CON1
HD
CPU
1
1
SIM2
SIM1
SL6
SL4
SL5
SL3
SL1SL2
J5
COMA
LPT
J6
J4
1
COMB
J2
J1
Keyboard
1
1
BIOS
FLOPPY
1
1
1
1
1
1
J3
PSL4
PSL3
PSL2
PSL1
P1
POWER
JP2
1
×Figure 3.1Ø
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
J2,3,4,5,JP2,CON1,CON2 I/O Ports Connector
t
J2For PS/2 Mouse port
J3For LPT port.
J4For Serial port2 (COM B).
J5For Serial port1 (COM A).
JP2For Floppy port.
CON1For Primary IDE port.
CON2For Secondary IDE port.
x 1.5XXX2.6 VOOXX
x 2OXX2.7 VOOOX
x 2.5OOX2.8 VXXXO
x 3XOX2.9 VXXOO
x 3.5XXX3.0 VXOXO
x 4OXO3.1 VXOOO
x 4.5OOO3.2 VOXXO
x 5XOO3.3 VOXOO
x 5.5XXO3.4 VOOXO
3.5 VOOOO
JP1SW1MHz
OPEN
ON60
OFF66
CLOSEOFF75
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 72 pins SIMM module
DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns.
The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of, SIMM1/2 & DIMM1&
DIMM2. Each bank consists of 2 sockets for 72 pins SIMM module DRAM.
Because of the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2pcs which can
match a 64 bits system.
The total memory size is 8 - 384 MB.
3-5
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GA-586S2
For the DRAM installation position, please refer to Figure 3.1. Note that the
Pin 1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the
DRAM SIMM module is installed.
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle.
If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be
inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM
module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the
SIMM module standing up firmly.
If Sync SRAM Chip is installed, it consists of Pipeline Burst 1 Pc 64 K x 64
512KByte.
There is no jumper for cache size setting.
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
The system speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The
user can change SW selection to set up the system speed to 60 or 66 or 75
MHz for 3.3V/2.5V Pentium Processor (90-233 MHz) / AMDK5(PR133 /
PR166) / AMD-K6(166/180/200(2.9V)/233(3.2V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86 (PR150+
/ PR166+/ PR200+), Cyrix / IBM 6x86L (PR150+/PR166+/PR200+ (2.8V)),
Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX (PR166 (60x2.5 2.9V) / PR200 (66x2.5 2.9V) (75x2
2.9V)/ PR233 (66x3 2.9V) (75x2.5 2.9V)).
The mainboard can use Pentium Processor, P54CT, MMX or P54CTB,
AMDK5, AMD-K6, Cyrix / IBM 6x86, CPU, and the CPU speed must match
with the frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the
CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is faster than CPU's.
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from
metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the
PIN 1 of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
M
Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat
plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU
installation.
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Real Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in SiS5582.
3-9
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GA-586S2
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins
connector SPK is used to connect speaker. The speaker can work well in
both direction of connector when it is installed to the connector SPK on
mainboard.
3.9. POWER LED & KEY LOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a system power LED light and a key on the panel of case. The
power LED will light on when system is powered-on, and the key can lock or
unlock the keyboard input, both are connected to a 5 PIN connector. The
connector should be installed to PWR of mainboard in correct direction.
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The TURBO switch on the panel is used for controlling the system speed.
Some program developed on XT should be executed with a low speed
system, so a high speed system needs the speed switching function to
change its running speed.
The mainboard uses 60 MHz speed method to implement TURBO switching
function. The TB on mainboard should be connected to the TURBO switch
on panel, and user can push in or pop out the TURBO switch to enable or
disable the turbo function of system.
M
Please don't use switch ON/OFF when power is ON.
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system.
The TURBO LED connector should be installed to TD in correct direction.
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET
function which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold
start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET
switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to RST on mainboard.
3-10
Page 53
Specification
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
There are two jumpers for the purpose of power saving, GN and GD, to
indicate the power saving function . The GD is a indicator (green LED) for
green function. If the green LED is OFF, the system is in normal operation. If
the green LED is blinking, the system is in green mode. The GN switch will
force the system into green mode .
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can
be mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard
installation, the peripheral devices could be installed now. The basic system
needs a display interface card and a storage device.
If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI Bus slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again
and prepare to power-on the system.
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION
After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as
follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL"− Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
3-11
Page 54
Page 55
GA-586S2
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify
the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it
retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter
Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below
message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST
(Power On Self Test), press <Del> Key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>,
and <Esc> keys.
Ÿ
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing
the "RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.
If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot,
an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Ÿ
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4-1
Page 56
BIOS Configuration
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrowMove to previous item.
Down arrowMove to next item.
Left arrowMove to the item in the left hand.
Right arrowMove to the item in the right hand.
Esc keyMain Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -
Exit current page and return to Main Menu.
PgUp keyIncrease the numeric value or make changes.
PgDn keyDecrease the numeric value or make changes.
F1 keyGeneral help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu.
F2 keyChange color from total 16 colors.
F3 keyCalendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu.
F4 keyReserved.
F5 keyRestore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for
Option Page Setup Menu.
F6 keyLoad the default CMOS value from BIOS default table,
only for Option Page Setup Menu.
F7 keyLoad the default.
F8 keyReserved.
F9 keyReserved.
F10 keySave all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu.
4-2
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GA-586S2
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window press <Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1)
will appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select from seven setup functions and two exit
choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to
accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
4-3
Page 58
BIOS Configuration
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
• Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
• BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced
features.
• Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
• Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
• PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
• Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Load setup defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
• Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the
system and Setup, or just to Setup.
• User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the
system.
• IDE HDD auto detection
4-4
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GA-586S2
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
• Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
• Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9
categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items.
Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn>
keys to select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Time (hh:mm:ss)
Primary
Primary
Secondary Master
Secondary
Driver A
Driver B
Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled
Video
Halt On : No Errors
ESCF1: Quit
: Help(Shift)F2
: Wed, Jan 22 1997
: 11 : 08 : 12
Master
Slave
Slave
: 1.44 , 3.5 in
: None
: EGA/VGA
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
: Auto
: None
: None
: None
HEAD PRECOMP LANDZSECTOR
CYLSHARD DISKSTYPEMODE
SIZE
0
0
0
0
Extended Memory:
: Select Item
: Change Color
0000
Base Memory:
31744 K
Other Memory:
Total Memory:
PU/PD/+/-: Modify
4-5
0
00000
00000
00000
640 K
384 K
32768 K
Auto
---------
---------
---------
Page 60
BIOS Configuration
•
Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show
the calendar.
dayThe day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
dateThe date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the
month)
monthThe month, Jan. through Dec.
yearThe year, from 1900 through 2099
•
Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>.
The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock.
For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
•
Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk from drive C to drive F 4
devices that has been installed in the computer.
There are three options for definable type; User, Auto and None .
Type User is user-definable; and type Auto means automatically
detecting HDD's type and None means No IDE HDD installed.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items.
Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation from your
hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
4-6
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GA-586S2
CYLS.number of cylinders
HEADSnumber of heads
PRECOMPwrite precomp
LANDZONElanding zone
SECTORSnumber of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
•
Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has
been installed in the computer.
NoneNo floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte
capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte
capacity.
•
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
DisableNormal Floppy Drive.
Drive ADrive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive BDrive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
4-7
Page 62
BIOS Configuration
BothDrive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.
•
Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system
monitor that must match your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select
the type in setup.
EGA/VGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONOMonochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
•
Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is
detected during power up.
NO errorsThe system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All errorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error, the
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All, But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But DisketteThe system boot will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/KeyThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors
•
Memory
4-8
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GA-586S2
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On
Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems
with 512 K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for
systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the
motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present
during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's
memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus / Intel /
Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS.
Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above
640, the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps
memory which not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so
these applications can access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 within 1 MB
or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 to 1024 address
space. This is memory that can be used for different
applications.
4-9
Page 64
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much
base memory free for application programs. Most use for this
area is Shadow RAM.
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
Quick Power On Self Test
Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive: Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Security Option: Setup
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop: Disabled
OS Select For DRAM >64MB : Non-OS2
Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots
up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard
disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will
appear, in the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the
problem.
The default value is Disabled.
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GA-586S2
EnabledActivate automatically when the system boots up causing
a warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
DisabledNo warning message appears when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
•
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU / chipset design.
The default value is Enabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on
the computer. If it set to Enable, BIOS will skip some check items during
POST.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable quick POST.
DisabledNormal POST.
•
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the
disk operating system (i.e., DOS).
The default value is A,C,SCSI.
A,C,SCSISystem will first search for floppy disk drive then
hard disk (C) drive and SCSI drive.
C,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (C) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
C,CDROM,ASystem will first search for hard disk (C) drive then
CDROM drive and floppy disk drive.
CDROM,C,ASystem will first search for CDROM drive then hard
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BIOS Configuration
disk (C) drive and floppy disk drive.
D,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (D) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
E,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (E) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
F,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (F) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
SCSI,A,CSystem will first search for SCSI drive then floppy
disk drive and hard disk (C) drive .
SCSI,C,ASystem will first search for SCSI drive and hard disk
(C) drive then floppy disk drive .
C onlySystem will only search for hard disk (C) drive.
LS/ZIP,CSystem will first search for floppy disk drive (LS) or
ZIP drive then hard disk (C) drive.
•
Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledFloppy A & B will be swapped under DOS.
DisabledFloppy A & B will be normal definition.
•
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40
or 80 tracks. 360 type is 40 tracks while 720 , 1.2 and 1.44 are all 80
tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledBIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40
or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720, 1.2 or
1.44 drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning
message if the drive installed is 360.
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GA-586S2
•
Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
OnKeypad is number keys.
OffKeypad is arrow keys.
•
Security option
The default value is Setup.
SetupThe system will boot and access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
SystemThe system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type
anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the
security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup
freely.
•
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
The default value are Disabled.
EnabledFor having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI
Bus.
DisabledFor VGA Card only.
•
OS Select For DRAM>64MB
The default value is Non-OS2.
Non-OS2Using non-OS2 operating system.
OS2Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.
•
Video BIOS Shadow
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BIOS Configuration
It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is
optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video
speed.
The default value is Enable.
EnabledVideo shadow is enabled.
DisabledVideo shadow is disabled.
•
C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to
RAM by 16 byte. The default value are Disabled.
EnabledOptional shadow is enabled.
DisabledOptional shadow is disabled.
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration
L2 (WB) Tag bit Length
SRAM Back-to-Back
NA# Enable
Starting Point of Paging
CAS# Pulse Width (FP)
RAMW# Assertion Timing
CAS Precharge Time (FP)
CAS Precharge Time (EDO)
SDRAM CAS Latency
SDRAM WR Retire Rate
SDRAM Wait State Control
Read Prefetch Memory RD
MA Current Rating
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
Memory Hole at 15M-16M: Disabled
: 4TRAS Precharge Time
: 4T
: Disabled
: PCICLK/4ISA Bus Clock Frequency
: Select ItemESC
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GA-586S2
•
Auto Configuration
The default value is Enabled
EnabledEnabled Auto Configuration
DisabledDisabled Auto Configuration.
•
L2 (WB) Tag bit Length
The default value is 8bits
7bitsL2 (WB) Tag bit Length to 7 bits.
8bitsL2 (WB) Tag bit Length to 8 bits.
•
SRAM Back-to-Back
The default value is Enabled
EnabledEnabled SRAM Back-to-Back.
DisabledDisabled SRAM Back-to-Back.
•
NA# Enable
The default value is Disabled
EnabledEnabled NA#.
DisabledDisabled NA#.
•
Starting Ponit of Paging
The default value is 1T
1TSet starting Point of Paging to 1T.
2TSet starting Point of Paging to 2T.
4TSet starting Point of Paging to 4T.
8TSet starting Point of Paging to 8T.
•
CAS# Pulse Width (FP)
The default value is 2T
1TCAS# Pulse Width (FP) to 1T.
2TCAS# Pulse Width (FP) to 2T.
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•
CAS# Pulse Width (EDO)
The default value is 1T.
1TCAS# Pulse Width (EDO) to 1T.
2TCAS# Pulse Width (EDO) to 2T.
•
RAMW# Assertion Timing
The default value is 3T
2TRAMW# Assertion Timing to 2T.
3TRAMW# Assertion Timing to 3T.
•
CAS Precharge Time (FP)
The default value is 1T/2T
1TCAS Precharge Time (FP) to 1T.
2TCAS Precharge Time (FP) to 2T.
1T/2TCAS Precharge Time (FP) to 1T/2T.
•
CAS Precharge Time (EDO)
The default value is 1T/2T
1TCAS Precharge Time (EDO) to 1T.
2TCAS Precharge Time (EDO) to 2T.
1T/2TCAS Precharge Time (EDO) to 1T/2T.
BIOS Configuration
•
SDRAM CAS Latency
The default value is 2T
2TSDRAM CAS Latency to 2T.
3TSDRAM CAS Latency to 3T.
•
SDRAM WR Retire Rate
The default value is X-1-1-1.
X-1-1-1SDRAM WR Retire Rate to X-1-1-1.
X-2-2-2SDRAM WR Retire Rate to X-2-2-2.
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GA-586S2
•
SDRAM Wait State Control
The default value is 1WS.
0 WSSDRAM Wait State Control to 0WS.
1 WSSDRAM Wait State Control to 1WS.
•
Enhanced Memory Write
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledEnabled Enhanced Memory Write .
DisabledDisabled Enhanced Memory Write.
•
Read Prefetch Memory RD
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnabled Read Prefetch Memory RD.
DisabledDisabled Read Prefetch Memory RD.
•CPU to PCI Burst Mem. WR
The default value is Disabled.
DisabledDisabled CPU to PCI Burst Mem. WR.
EnabledEnabled CPU to PCI Burst Mem. WR.
•MA Current Rating
The default value is Low.
LowSet MA Current Rating is Low.
HighSet MA Current Rating is High.
•Video BIOS Cacheable
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable video BIOS cacheable.
DisabledDisable video BIOS cacheable.
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•Memory Hole at 15M-16M
The default value is Disabled .
DisabledNormal Setting.
EnabledSet Address=15-16MB relocate to ISA BUS.
•
Refresh Cycle Time (us)
The default value is 15.6us
15.6Set DRAM Refresh rate to 15.6us.
62.4Set DRAM Refresh rate to 62.4us.
124.8Set DRAM Refresh rate to 124.8us.
187.2Set DRAM Refresh rate to 187.2us.
•
RAS Pulse Width Refresh
The default value is 6T
4TSet RAS Pulse Width Refresh to 4T.
5TSet RAS Pulse Width Refresh to 5T.
6TSet RAS Pulse Width Refresh to 6T.
7TSet RAS Pulse Width Refresh to 7T.
•
RAS Precharge Time
BIOS Configuration
The default value is 4T
2TSet RAS Precharge Time to 2T.
3TSet RAS Precharge Time to 3T.
4TSet RAS Precharge Time to 4T.
5TSet RAS Precharge Time to 5T.
•
RAS to CAS Delay
The default value is 4T
2TSet RAS to CAS Delay to 2T.
3TSet RAS to CAS Delay to 3T.
4TSet RAS to CAS Delay to 4T.
5TSet RAS to CAS Delay to 5T.
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GA-586S2
•
CPU to PCI Post Write
The default value is Disabled.
3TSet CPU to PCI Post Write to 3T.
4TSet CPU to PCI Post Write to 4T.
EnabledThe system will return to normal mode from Green Mode
when the IRQX is active.
DisabledThe system will not return to normal mode from Green
Mode when the IRQX is active.
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4.9.PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Resources Controlled By: Manual
Reset Configuration Data: Disabled
IRQ-3 assigned to: Legacy ISA
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11 assigned to
IRQ-12 assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
IRQ-15 assigned to
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
The default value is Manual.
ManualSet Resources Controlled By Manual.
AutoSet Resources Controlled By Auto.
•
Reset Configuration Data
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledEnabled Reset Configuration Data.
DisabledDisabled Reset Configuration Data.
•
IRQ (3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15)
The default value is "Legacy ISA" or "PCI/ISA PnP".
Legacy ISAThe resource is used by Legacy ISA device.
PCI/ISA PnPThe resource is used by PCI/ISA PnP device (PCI or
ISA).
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GA-586S2
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
COMS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.7: Load BIOS Defaults
•
Load BIOS Defaults
To load BIOS defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
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4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
COMS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
BIOS Configuration
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Load SETUP Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.8: Load Setup Defaults
•
Load SETUP Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter
"N".
M
If there is any problem occurred, loading BIOS DEFAULTS step is
recommended.
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GA-586S2
Internal PCI/IDE
USB Controller
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
Primary Master UltraDMA: Auto
Primary Slave UltraDMA: Auto
Secondary Master UltraDMA: Auto
Secondary Slave UltraDMA: Auto
IDE Burst Mode: Disabled
Onboard FDD Controller: Enabled
Onboard Serial Port1
Onboard Serial Port2
Onboard Parallel Port
*
: Both
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: EnabledIDE Data Port Post Write
: EnabledIDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard Serial Port 1
The default value is COM1/3F8.
COM1/3F8Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3F8.
COM2/2F8Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2F8.
COM3/3E8Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3E8.
COM4/2E8Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2E8.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port A.
Autoonboard Serial port A automatically set.
•
Onboard Serial Port 2
The default value is COM2/2F8.
COM1/3F8Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3F8.
COM2/2F8Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2F8.
COM3/3E8Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3E8.
COM4/2E8Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2E8.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port B.
Autoonboard Serial port B automatically set.
BIOS Configuration
•
Onboard Parallel port
The default value is 378/IRQ7.
378/IRQ7Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378/IRQ7.
278/IRQ5Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278/IRQ5.
3BC/IRQ7Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BC/IRQ7.
DisabledDisable onboard LPT port.
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GA-586S2
•
Onboard Parallel Mode
The default value is SPP.
SPPUsing Parallel port as Normal Printer Port.
EPP/SPPUsing Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port / Normal
Printer Port.
ECPUsing Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.
ECP/EPPUsing Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port
mode/Enhanced Parallel Port.
¯
As ECP,ECP/EPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. ECP Mode use DMA: 3
2. ECP Mode use DMA: 1
•
USB Controller
The default value is Disable.
DisabledDisable USB Controller.
EnabledEnable USB Controller.
•
USB Keyboard Support
¯
¯
The default value is Disable.
DisabledDisable USB Keyboard Support.
EnabledEnable USB Keyboard Support.
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BIOS Configuration
4.13.SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
COMS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Enter Password:
Change / Set / Disable Password
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.10: Password Setting
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will clear and previously entered password from CMOS
memory.
You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and
press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not
enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter
password. A message will confirm the password being disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup
freely.
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GA-586S2
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you
will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any
time you try to enter Setup.
If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will
be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
CYLS.HEADPRECOMPLANDZSECTOR
SIZETYPEHARD DISKSMODE
Primary Master:
Select Primary Master Option (N=Skip): N
OPTIONSIZECYLS.HEADPRECOMPLANDZSECTORMODE
1 (Y)
521
1060
2
521
530
3
521
530
16
65535
32
32
0
65535
1059
1059
1059
63
NORMAL
63
63
LBA
LARGE
Note: some OSes (like SCO-UNIX) must use "NORMAL" for installation
ESC
: Skip
Figure 4.11: IDE HDD Auto Detection
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder
NO. is over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for
DOS partition LARGE than 528 MB.
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BIOS Configuration
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GA-586S2
4.15.SAVE & EXIT SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
COMS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.12: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC
CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
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4.16.EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
BIOS Configuration
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Datas & Exit SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.13: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM.
[0000000-009FFFF]System memory used by DOS and application program.
[00A0000-00BFFFF]Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME adapter.
[00C0000-00DFFFF]Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer.
[00E0000-00EFFFF]Reserved for PCI device ROM.
[00F0000-00FFFFF]System BIOS ROM.
[0100000-BFFFFFF]System extension memory.
TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request
TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS:DMA Channel-0 Available
DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC
DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter
DMA Channel-3 Available
DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA Channel-5 Available
DMA Channel-6 Available
DMA Channel-7 Available
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP
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GA-586S2
NMI:Parity check error
IRQ (H/W):0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK adapter
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 P/S 2 Mouse
13 MATH coprocessor
14 HARD DISK adapter
15 Available
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Page 93
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
RTC & CMOS:00Seconds
01Second alarm
02Minutes
03Minutes alarm
04Hours
05Hours alarm
06Day of week
07Day of month
08Month
09Year
0AStatus register A
0BStatus register B
0CStatus register C
0DStatus register D
0EDiagnostic status byte
0FShutdown byte
10FLOPPY DISK drive type byte
11Reserve
12HARD DISK type byte
13Reserve
14Equipment byte
15Base memory low byte
16Base memory high byte
17Extension memory low byte
18Extension memory high byte
19-2d
2E-2F
30Reserved for extension memory low byte
31Reserved for extension memory high byte
32DATE CENTURY byte
33INFORMATION FLAG
34-3FReserve
40-7fReserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
AT Technical Information
5-5
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GA-586S2
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct
something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a
box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE,
CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the
information box at the bottom.
•POST BEEP
Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that
a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video
screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of
a single long beep followed by two short beeps.
•ERROR MESSAGE
Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS
detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both
the ISA and the EISA BIOS.
Ö CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Ö CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has
become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery.
Check the battery and replace if necessary.
Ö DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press
<Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive,
make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly
attached. Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then
reboot the system.
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Appendix A: Post Message
Ö DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS
definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.
Ö DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated
in Setup.
Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system
and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
Ö DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been
changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
Ö EISA Configuration Checksum Error
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly
read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile
memory has become corrupt or the slot has configured incorrectly. Also
be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
Ö EISA Configuration Is Not Complete
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory is incomplete.
F
When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly
and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct
hard drive type is selected in Setup.
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GA-586S2
Ö ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly
installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in
Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the
hard drive.
Ö FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the
controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives
installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
Ö Invalid ISA Configuration
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA
configuration utility to program the memory correctly.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached
correctly and no key is being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the
error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This
will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the
boot.
Ö Memory Address Error at ...
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use
this location along with the memory map for your system to find and
replace the bad memory chips.
Ö Memory parity Error at ...
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace
the bad memory chips.
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Appendix A: Post Message
Ö MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode
use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration.
In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory
field.
Ö Memory Verify Error at ...
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
Ö OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem cannot be isolated.
Ö OFFENDING SEGMENT:
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem has been isolated.
Ö PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that
requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
Ö PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-miscible Interrupt condition during boot, this
will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot
the system will the NMI enabled.
Ö RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Ö Should Be Empty But ISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no
board ID.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
A-4
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GA-586S2
Ö Should Have ISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID
has been found in the indicated slot.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Slot Not Empty
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration
Utility actually contains a board.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT ...
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system
must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and
press DEL.
Ö Wrong Board In Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
F
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
A-5
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