Note: If Cyrix CPU is using,make sure Date-Codo After 6620
25.Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+
JP5JP8JP7JP1JP35
14
3-41-22-34-75-86-91-2
Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8
JP7
26.Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+
JP5JP8JP7JP1JP35
3-42-31-24-75-86-91-2
Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8
JP7
15
GA-586MS
Close One Time: For system entering
Open: Normal operation.
II.Quick Installation Guide of Jumper setting:
GN: Green Function Switch
Green mode.
CPU
GD: Green Function LED
1
Pin No.Function
12LED anode (+)
LED cathode (-)
16
CPU
Close: For hardware reset system.
Open: Normal operation.
RST: Reset Switch
Table of Contents
1
CPU
SPK: Speaker Connector
1
Pin No.Function
1
VCC
2
NC
3
NC
4Date
17
GA-586MS
1
CPU
PWR: Key-Lock Connector
1
Pin No.Function
12Key Lock.
GND.
1
1
CPU
18
POWER: Power Connector
Pin No.Function
1
2,10,11,12
3
4
5,6,7,8
Power Good signal.
VCC (+5V)
+12V
-12V
GND
-5V9
CPU
1
HD: IDE Hard Disk Active LED
1
Table of Contents
1
Pin No.Function
1
LED anode (+)
2
LED cathode (-)
3
LED cathode (-)
4
LED anode (+)
19
GA-586MS
CPU
TB: Turbo Switch
Function Reserved
1
CPU
TD: Turbo LED Connector
1
Pin No.Function
1
LED anode (+)
2
LED cathode (-)
20
1
CPU
JP2: CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector
1
Pin No.Function
12+12V
GND
Table of Contents
CPU
1
21
GA-586MS
SOFT-PWR:
Close One Time : Switch power from on to off
or from off to on.
Pin No.Function
1
GND
2
CTRL- Signal
CPU
1
RED LINE
IDE1: For Primary IDE port
1
CPU
22
Table of Contents
1
RED LINE
IDE2: For Secondary IDE port
J6: For Floppy port
1
RED LINE
J4: PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Mouse
Pin No.Function
1
Key Data
2
NC
3
GND
4
VCC (+5V)
5Key Clock.
6NC
1
CPU
1
CPU
23
GA-586MS
J5: Keyboard Connector
CPU
PS/2 Keyboard
Pin No.Function
1
Key Data
2
NC
3
GND
4
VCC (+5V)
5
Key Clock.
6
NC
CPU
24
J3: ATX Power Connector
J2: COMA Port
Pin No.Function
1,2,11
3,5,7,13,15,16,17
4,6,19,20
8
9
10
12
NC
GND
VCC
Power good
5VSB
+12V
-12V
14PSON
18
CPU
-5V
Table of Contents
COM A
25
GA-586MS
CPU
J16:COMB PORT
RED LINE
J7:LPT PORT
1
CPU
1
26
CPU
1
J10: VGA PORT
Table of Contents
CPU
1
27
GA-586MS
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the
information contained herein.
IBM PC/AT, PC/XT are trademarks of International Business Machine
Corporation.
PENTIUM is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
AWARD is a trademark of Award Software, Inc.
MS-DOS WINDOWS NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET................................................................. D-1
30
Introduction
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1. PREFACE
Welcome to use the GA - 586MS motherboard. The motherboard is a Pipeline
256/512 KB CACHE PENTIUM Processor based PC / AT compatible system
with ISA bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC /
AT system. There are some new features allowing you to operate the system
with just the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and
how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q Pentium
q 3 PCI Bus slots, 4 ISA Bus slots.
q Supports Pentium processor / P54CT running at 75-200 MHz / P55C
based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI - ISA Bus.
q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode.
q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
q Supports 256/512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2nd Cache.
q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation.
q Supports 8 - 512 MB DRAM memory on board.
q Supports 2-channel Enhanced PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE Devices.
q Supports 2xCOM (16550), 1xLPT (EPP / ECP), 1x1.44MB Floppy port.
q Supports PS/2 Mouse port.
q Supports PS/2 Keyboard.
q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.
q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update.
q ATX Form-Factor Layout, 4 layers PCB.
q Supports USB port. (optional)
q Supports IRDA TX/RX Header (optional).
1-1
GA-586MS
•
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs. These data are just referred by users, and there
is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users.
(The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different
benchmark testing results.)
•CPU
Pentium processor 133/166 MHz
•DRAMEDO 8MB 2pcs. Total 16 MB (Panasonic EUXSR08XX00E)
× WINDOWS 95Ø− with Display Driver SiS 5596 1024 x 768 x 256 colorsx 70Hz
ProgramItemUnitPentium 133/66Pentium 166/66
Winbench 95Disk Winmark95KB/s
Winstone 95Winstone95Index
Winbench 96CPU mark16
Winstone 96Winstone 96
CPUMHz
FPUMHz
VIDEOchr/ms
MIPSMips
DhrystoneK-Dstone/s
WhetstoneK-Wstone/s
Data Transfer RateKB/S
Mean Seekms
Track-Track Seekms
CPUIndex
DiskIndex
DATA Transfer RateKB/S
Sequential Readms
Random Readms
Performance IndexIndex
DOS MarkIndex
CPU Mark16Index
Video ScoreIndex
Disk ScoreIndex
− with SiS Windows 95 IDE Driver.
Graphics Winmark95Mpixels/S
CPU mark32
Winbench 96
771.39964.27
2259.692824.69
8936.008936
58.069.4
102.0119.0
27008.034459.1
12490.612977.3
10.210.3
2.62.6
423.5529.4
23.523.8
1200012032
63526352
22562256
76.9277.11
962.691033.22
279.88333.81
4203.564207.04
516.64536.87
9141040
17.720
140.1144.6
237259
223242
17.419.4
55.458.4
1-2
Introduction
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
SRAM
Pentium CPU
Host Address Bus
Host Data Bus
VGA
Monitor
DMA PnP Port
IRQ PnP Port
IDE Bus
74F04 Power,RESET
74F244 SA,14MHz
CLKCHIP
CLKGEN
KBC (optional)
7406
SiS 5596
SD[15:8]
SiS 5513
MA[11:0]
LA[23:17]
SA[19:0]
F244
MD[63:0]
LS245
ROM
SD[7:0]
DRAM
Address/Data PCI Bus
KBC
(optional)
ISA Address Bus
XD BUS
ISA Data Bus
1-3
GA-586MS
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of
I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional
systems. This price / performance point has created a vast market potential for
local bus products. The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an
accepted standard for local bus peripherals. Many mainboard and chipset
manufactures developed their own local bus implementations, but they are
incompatible with each other. The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association)
local bus and PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was
created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed
to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus
removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years. On
the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system,
thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum
speed. This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as
video, multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable
local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different
manufactures to work together.
1.6. FEATURES
q32 bits bus transfer mode.
qBus Master or Slave access.
qMemory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.
q33 MHz operation speed.
q10 device loading ability.
qCPU independent.
1-4
Specification
2.SPECIFICATION
2.1. HARDWARE
• CPU
• COPROCESSOR− Included in Pentium.
• SPEED− 50 / 60 / 66 MHz system and 25 / 30 / 33 PCI-Bus
• DRAM MEMORY− 2 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.
• CACHE MEMORY− 16 KB cache memory included in Pentium.
• SHADOW RAM− Shadow RAM cacheable function.
• I/O BUS SLOTS− 3 Master / Slave PCI BUS.
• IDE PORTS− 2-channel Enhanced IDE ports on board. (Using
The mainboard package should contain the following:
•The GA - 586MS mainboard.
•USER'S MANUAL.
•Diskettes for BUS Master IDE Driver & VGA Driver.
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original
packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat. The
operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same
point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may
cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling
damages on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only
on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board
for damage. Press down on all of the socket IC's to make sure that they are
properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on the
mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board. It is assumed that the chassis
is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting.
Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover. Take the plastic
clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board. Keep them
separate.
CloseFor system entering Green mode ( Suspend mode).
OpenNormal operation.
t J1: Power Connector
Pin No.Function
1Power Good signal
2,10,11,12VCC (+5V)
3+12V
4-12V
5,6,7,8GND
9-5V
t J3: ATX Power Connector
Pin No.Function
12-12V
10+12V
95VSB
18-5V
4,6,19,205V (VCC)
3,5,7,13.15.16.17GND.
14PS-ON
8PW-OK
t J12: Power LED Connector
Pin No.Function
1LED anode (+).
2NC.
3LED cathode (-).
t J14 : Reset Switch
OpenFor normal operation.
CloseFor hardware reset system.
t J17: Speaker Connector
Pin No.Function
1VCC.
2NC.
3-3
GA-586MS
3NC.
4Data.
t J26: Key-lock Connector
Pin No.Function
1Key-lock
2GND.
586 CPUJP5JP8JP7JP1JP35
1. Intel Pentium 75 MHzOFF1-21-24-75-86-91-2
2. Intel Pentium 90 MHzOFF1-22-34-75-86-91-2
3. Intel Pentium 100 MHzOFF2-31-24-75-86-91-2
4. Intel Pentium 120 MHz3-41-22-34-75-86-91-2
5. Intel Pentium 133 MHz3-42-31-24-75-86-91-2
6. Intel Pentium 150 MHz1-23-41-22-34-75-86-91-2
7. Intel Pentium 166 MHz1-23-42-31-24-75-86-91-2
8. Intel Pentium 180 MHz1-21-22-34-75-86-91-2
9. Intel Pentium 200 MHz1-22-31-24-75-86-91-2
10. P54CT-125 MHz1-23-41-21-24-75-86-91-2
11. P54CT-150 MHz1-23-41-22-34-75-86-91-2
12. P54CT-166 MHz1-23-42-31-24-75-86-91-2
13. Intel P55C-150 MHz1-23-41-22-31-42-53-61-2
14. Intel P55C-166 MHz1-23-42-31-21-42-53-61-2
15. Intel P55C-200 MHz1-22-31-21-42-53-61-2
16. P54CTB 150 MHz1-23-41-22-34-75-86-91-2
17. P54CTB-166 MHz1-23-42-31-24-75-86-91-2
18. P54CTB-180 MHz1-21-22-34-75-86-91-2
19. P54CTB-200 MHz1-22-31-24-75-86-91-2
20. AMDK5- 75 MHz-P75OFF1-21-24-75-86-91-2
21. AMDK5- 90 MHz-P90OFF1-22-34-75-86-91-2
22. AMDK5-100 MHz-P100OFF2-31-24-75-86-91-2
23. Cyrix 6x86-100 MHz-P120+3-41-21-24-75-86-91-2
24. Cyrix 6x86-110 MHz-P133+3-42-32-34-75-86-91-2
25. Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+3-41-22-34-75-86-91-2
26. Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+3-42-31-24-75-86-91-2
t J6,CON1,CON2,J7,J4,J5,J2,J16
J6For Floppy port
CON1For Primary IDE port
CON2For Secondary IDE port
J7For LPT port
3-4
Hardware Installation
J4,J5For PS/2 Mouse port & PS/2 Keyboard Port.
J2,J16For COM A (Serial port1) & COM B (Serial port2)
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION ( EDO & F.P. )
The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 72 pins SIMM module
DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns.
The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, & bank 1.
Each bank consists of 2 sockets for 72 pins SIMM module DRAM.
Because the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2 PCs which can
match a 64 bits system.
The total memory size is 8 - 512 MB.
For the DRAM installation position, please refer to Figure 3.1. Note that the Pin
1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM
SIMM module is installed.
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle.
If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be
inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM module
in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the SIMM
module standing up firmly.
The system speed (JP8,JP7) depends on the frequency of CLOCK
GENERATOR. The user can change Single, Dual Voltage on JP1,JP35, to set
up the system speed to 50 MHz, 60 MHz or 66 MHz for Pentium Processor
(75-200 MHz) / AMDK5 (P-75 / P-90 / P-100) / Cyrix 6x86 (P-120+ / P-150+ /
P-133P / P-166+).
The mainboard can use PENTIUM processor, P54CT, P55C or P54CTB,
AMDK5, Cyrix6x86 CPU, and the CPU speed must match with the frequency
of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the CLOCK GEN.'S
frequency is faster than CPU's.
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal
surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the PIN
1 of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
3-6
Hardware Installation
M
Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat
plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU
installation.
3.7. COMS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Rel Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in 5513.
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins
connector SPEAKER is used to connect speaker.
The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed to
the connector SPEAKER on mainboard.
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a system power LED light on the panel of case. The power LED will
light on when system is powered-on.
The connector should be installed to PWR LED of mainboard in correct
direction.
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
Function Reserved.
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system.
The TURBO LED connector should be installed to TD in correct direction.
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function
which is almost the same as power-on/off.
The system will do a cold start after the RESET switch is pushed and
released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be
installed to RESET on mainboard.
3-7
GA-586MS
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
For the purpose of power saving, there are two jumpers, GN and GD, to make
sure that the power saving function is working.
The GD is an indicator (green LED) for green function.
If the green LED is ON, the system is operating in green mode.
The GN is a switch to force the system to get into green mode immediately.
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can be
mounted into the case and fixed by screw.
To complete the mainboard installation, the peripheral devices could be
installed now.
The basic system needs a display interface card and a storage device.
If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI - Bus
slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again
and prepare to power-on the system.
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION
After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as
follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL"− Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
3-8
BIOS Configuration
4.BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify
the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it
retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
To Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to
enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer.
When the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during
the POST (Power On Self Test), press <Del> key or simultaneously press
<Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
Ÿ
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the
"RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del>
keys.
If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot,
an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Ÿ
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4-1
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrowMove to previous item
Down arrowMove to next item
Left arrowMove to the item in the left hand
Right arrowMove to the item in the right hand
GA-586MS
Esc keyMain Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
PgUp keyIncrease the numeric value or make changes
PgDn keyDecrease the numeric value or make changes
F1 keyGeneral help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page
F2 keyChange color from total 16 colors
F3 keyCalendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu
F4 keyReserved
F5 keyRestore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page
F6 keyLoad the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option
F7 keyLoad the default
F8 keyReserved
F9 keyReserved
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current
page and return to Main Menu
Setup Menu
Setup Menu
Page Setup Menu
F10 keySave all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
4-2
BIOS Configuration
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to
use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window press <Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1)
will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve
setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the
items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
• Standard CMOS setup
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
4-3
GA-586MS
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
• BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
• Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
•Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
• PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
• Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Load setup defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
• Supervisor Password
Chang, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system
and Setup, or just to Setup.
• User Password
Chang, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the
system.
• IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
• HDD low level format
Low level format IDE Hard Disk.
• Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
• Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 8
categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use
the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to
4-4
BIOS Configuration
select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Time (hh:mm:ss)
Primary
Primary
Secondary Master
Secondary
Drive A
Drive B
Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled
Video
Halt On : No Errors
ESCF1: Quit
: Help(Shift)F2
: Fr i, Mar 1 1996
: 16 : 49 : 18
Master
Slave
Slave
: 1.44M , 3.5 inch.
: None
: EGA/VGA
: Auto
: None
: None
: None
HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR
CYLSHARD DISKSTYPEMODE
SIZE
0
0
0
0
Extended Memory:
: Select Item
: Chang Color
0000
Base Memory:
Other Memory:
Total Memory:
PU/PD/+/-: Modify
640 K
15360 K
384 K
16384 K
0
AUTO
00000
---------
00000
---------
00000
---------
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
• Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show
the calendar.
dayThe day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
dateThe date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)
monthThe month, Jan. through Dec.
yearThe year, from 1900 through 2099
• Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>.
The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example,
1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
4-5
GA-586MS
• Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk drive that has been installed in
the computer.
There are 45 pre-defined types and a user definable type. Type 1 to Type
45 are pre-defined.
Type User is user-definable and type Auto will automatically detect HDD's
type..
Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the
number and press <Enter>.
Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table.
The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for
this category.
If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User
to define your own drive type manually.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press
<Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation form of your
hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS.number of cylinders
HEADSnumber of heads
PRECOMPwrite precomp
LANDZONElanding zone
SECTORSnumber of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
• Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has
been installed in the computer.
NoneNo floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in.
5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
4-6
BIOS Configuration
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.
2.88M, 3.5 in.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte
capacity.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte
capacity.
• Floppy 3 Mode Support
DisabledNo 3 mode floppy drive installed.
Drive AInstalled 3 mode drive at drive A.
Drive BInstalled 3 mode drive at drive B.
BothInstalled 3 mode drive at drive A and drive B.
• Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system
monitor that must match your video display card and monitor. Although
secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in
setup.
EGA/VGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONO
Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
• Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is
detected during power up.
NO errorsThe system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All errorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the
4-7
GA-586MS
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All,But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard error;
it will stop for all other errors
All, But DisketteThe system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will
stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/KeyThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors
• Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self
Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K
memory installed on the motherboard, or 640K for systems with 640K
or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is presented during
the POST. This is the amount of memory located above 1MB in the
CPU's memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory is defined by the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM)
standard as EMS. Many standard DOS applications can not utilize
memory above 640K.
The Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which is
not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can
access all of the system memory. Memory which can be swapped by
EMS is usually 64K within 1MB or memory above 1MB, depending on
the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
4-8
BIOS Configuration
Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640K to 1024 K address
space.
This is memory that can be used for different applications. DOS uses
this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free for
application programs. Most usage for this area is Shadow RAM.
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
Quick Power On Self Test
Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive: Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Security Option
Assign IRQ For VGA: Disabled
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up,
any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk
drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear.
In the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the problem.
Default value is Disabled.
EnabledActivate automatically when anything attempts to access
the boot sector or hard disk partition table. Which is
informed by a warning message.
DisabledNo warning message appears when anything attempts to
4-9
GA-586MS
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table
• CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU / chipset design. The default value is Enabled.
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on
the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will skip some check items during
POST. The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable quick POST
DisabledNormal POST
• Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk
operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A,C.
A,CSystem will first search for floppy disk drive then hard disk
drive.
C,ASystem will first search for hard disk drive then floppy disk
drive.
• Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledFloppy A & B will be swapped under DOS
DisabledFloppy A & B will be normal definition
• Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or
80 tracks. 360 KB type is 40 tracks while 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB and
2.88 MB are all 80 tracks. The default value is Enabled.
EnabledBIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or
80 tracks, Note that BIOS can not tell from 720 KB, 1.2 MB,
1.44 MB and 2.88 MB drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track
number. Note that there will not be any warning message if
the drive installed is 360 KB.
4-10
BIOS Configuration
• Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
OnKeypad is number keys
OffKeypad is arrow keys
• Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to
Setup. The default value is Setup.
SystemThe system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied
if the correct password is not entered at the prompt
SetupThe system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type
anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the
security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup
freely.
• Assign IRQ For VGA
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledAssign IRQ For VGA is enabled.
DisabledAssign IRQ For VGA is disabled.
• Video BIOS Shadow
It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM, however, it is
optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
The default value is Enable.
EnabledVideo shadow is enabled.
DisabledVideo shadow is disabled.
• C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM
by 16 K byte. The default value are Disabled.
EnabledOptional shadow is enabled.
DisabledOptional shadow is disabled.
4-11
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ISA Bus Clock: PCI CLK/4
System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
Video BIOS Cacheable
VGA Shared Memory Size
*
VGA Memory Clock (MHz)
*
Linear Mode SRAM Support : Disabled**
: Enabled
: 1MB
: 55
GA-586MS
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift)F2
: Modify
: Color
Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
|
These Two options do not show up when Users use VGA cards.
¬¬ This option shows up when Users use Cyrix cpus.
EnableThe system will return to normal mode from Green Mode
when the IRQX is active.
DisableThe system will not return to normal mode from Green
Mode when the IRQX is active.
GA-586MS
4-16
BIOS Configuration
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Resources Controlled By: Manual
Reset Configuration Data: Disabled
IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11 assigned to
IRQ-12 assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
IRQ-15 assigned to
DMA-0 assigned to
DMA-1 assigned to
DMA-3 assigned to
DMA-5 assigned to
DMA-6 assigned to
DMA-7 assigned to
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
Figure 4.6: PNP/PCI Configuration
• Resources Controlled By
The default value is Manual.
ManualDisable resources controlled.
AutoEnable resources controlled.
• Reset Configuration Data
The default value is Disabled.
DisabledDisable reset configuration data.
EnabledEnable reset configuration data.
PCI IRQ Actived By: Level
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift)F2
: Modify
: Color
: Select ItemESC
• Assigned to IRQ(3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15) / DMA (0,1,3,5,6,7)
Legacy ISAAssigned IRQX/DMAX to ISA Bus.
PCI/ISA PnPAssigned IRQX/DMAX to PCI/ISA Bus with PnP
function.
• PCI IRQ Actived By
LevelFor some PCI SCSI or Lan device using same PCI INT.
EdgeNormal operating.
4-17
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
GA-586MS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.7: Load BIOS Defaults
• Load BIOS Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
4-18
BIOS Configuration
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Load Setup Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.8: Load Setup Defaults
• Load SETUP Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
M
If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is
recommended.
4-19
GA-586MS
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Internal PCI/IDE: Both
IDE Primary Master PIO: Auto
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
IDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard FDD Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
Onboard Parallel Port
Onboard Parallel Mode
ECP Mode Use DMA
*
Parallel Port EPP Type
**
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Enabled
: Enabled
: 3F8/IRQ4
: 2F8/IRQ3
: 378H/IRQ7
: SPP
: 3
: EPP 1.7
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/(Shift)F2
: Select ItemESC
: Modify
: Color
Figure 4.9: Integrated Peripherals
*This item will show up only if On board Parallel Mode set to ECP or
ECP/EPP.
** This item will show up only if On board Parallel Mode set to EPP/SPP or
3F8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8H.
2F8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8H.
3E8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8H.
2E8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8H.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 1.
• Onboard Serial Port 2
The default value is 2F8/IRQ3.
4-21
3F8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8H.
2F8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8H.
3E8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8H.
2E8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8H.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 2.
• Onboard Parallel port
The default value is 378H/IRQ7.
3BCH/IRQ7Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BCH/IRQ7.
378H/IRQ7Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378H/IRQ7.
278H/IRQ5Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278H/IRQ5.
DisabledDisable onboard LPT port.
• Parallel port Mode
The default value is SPP.
SPPUsing Parallel port as Normal Printer Port.
EPP/SPPUsing Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port/ Normal
Printer Port.ECPUsing Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.¯
ECP/EPPUsing Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port
mode/Enhanced Parallel Port.¯
GA-586MS
- As EPP/SPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. Parallel Port EPP type: EPP1.7
2. Parallel Port EPP type: EPP1.9
¯ As ECP,ECP/EPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. ECP Mode use DMA: 3
2. ECP Mode use DMA: 1
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center
of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
4-22
BIOS Configuration
ENTER PASSWORD
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Enter Password:
Change / Set / Disable Password
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.10: Supervisor / User Password
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will clear the previously entered password from CMOS memory.
You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and
press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter
a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter
password. A message will confirm the password being disabled. Once the
password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will
be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time
you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features
Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
4-23
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
GA-586MS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Auto-Configure HDD: Sector, Cylinder, Head...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.11: IDE HDD Auto Detection
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder NO.
is over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for DOS
partition LARGE than 528 MB.
4-24
BIOS Configuration
4.15. HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Hard Disk Low Level Format Utility
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Figure 4.12: HDD Low Level Format
HDD Low Level Format Utility:
In main manual: There are three options to choose:
one is: SELECT DRIVE: "C" or "D".
another one is: BAD TRACK LIST: User can auto, add, modify,
delete, clear for bad track of HDD.
the other one is : PREFORMAT: Lower Level Format HDD.
: Select Item
: Chang Color
4-25
4.16. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
GA-586MS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Save Data to CMOS & EXIT SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.13: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC
CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4-26
BIOS Configuration
4.17. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Abandon all Datas & EXIT SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.15: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4-27
5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION
5.1. I/O BUS Enhanced Parallel Port CONNECTOR PIN OUT
[0000000-009FFFF]System memory used by DOS and application program.
[00A0000-00BFFFF]Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME adapter.
[00C0000-00DFFFF]Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer.
[00E0000-00EFFFF]Reserved for PCI device ROM.
[00F0000-00FFFFF]System BIOS ROM.
[0100000-BFFFFFF]System extension memory.
TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request
TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS:DMA Channel-0 Available
DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC
DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter
DMA Channel-3 Available
DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA Channel-5 Available
DMA Channel-6 Available
DMA Channel-7 Available
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP
5-3
AT Technical Information
NMI:Parity check error
IRQ (H/W):0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK adapter
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 PS/2 Mouse
13 MATH coprocessor
14 HARD DISK adapter
15 Available
5-4
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
RTC & CMOS:00Seconds
01Second alarm
02Minutes
03Minutes alarm
04Hours
05Hours alarm
06Day of week
07Day of month
08Month
09Year
0AStatus register A
0BStatus register B
0CStatus register C
0DStatus register D
0EDiagnostic status byte
0FShutdown byte
10FLOPPY DISK drive type byte
11Reserve
12HARD DISK type byte
13Reserve
14Equipment byte
15Base memory low byte
16Base memory high byte
17Extension memory low byte
18Extension memory high byte
19-2d
2E-2F
30Reserved for extension memory low byte
31Reserved for extension memory high byte
32DATE CENTURY byte
33INFORMATION FLAG
34-3FReserve
40-7fReserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
GA-586MS
5-5
GA-586MS
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct
something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a
box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE,
CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the information
box at the bottom.
•POST BEEP
Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that a
video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to
display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long
beep followed by two short beeps.
•ERROR MESSAGE
Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS
detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both the
ISA and the EISA BIOS.
Ö CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Ö CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become
corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the
battery and replace if necessary.
Ö DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press
<Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make
sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached.
Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the
system.
Ö DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS
definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.
Ö DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
A-1
Appendix A: Post Message
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in
Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the
system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO
selection.
Ö DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed.
You must configure the system for the new display type.
Ö EISA Configuration Checksum Error
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read
the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has
become corrupted or the slot has been configured incorrectly. Also be sure
the card is installed firmly in the slot.
Ö EISA Configuration Is Not Complete
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory
is incomplete.
F When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly
and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct
hard drive type is selected in Setup.
Ö ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly
installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the hard drive.
Ö FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller
is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be
sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
A-2
GA-586MS
Ö Invalid EISA Configuration
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupted. Re-run EISA
configuration utility to correctly program the memory.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached
correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the
error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will
cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
Ö Memory Address Error at ...
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the
bad memory chips.
Ö Memory parity Error at ...
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the
bad memory chips.
Ö MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode,
use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration. In ISA
mode, enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
Ö Memory Verify Error at ...
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
Ö OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem cannot be isolated.
Ö OFFENDING SEGMENT:
A-3
Appendix A: Post Message
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem has been isolated.
Ö PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that
requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
Ö PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this
will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot. Or you can reboot
the system, which will enable the NMI.
Ö RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Ö Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board
ID.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Should Have EISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has
been found in the indicated slot.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Slot Not Empty
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility
actually contains a board.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT ...
A-4
GA-586MS
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must
be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
Ö Wrong Board In Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
A-5
Appendix B: Post Codes
APPENDIX B: POST CODES
F EISA POST codes are typically output to port address 300h. ISA POST
codes are typically output to port address 80h.
POSTNameDescription
C0Turn Off Chipset
Cache
1Processor Test 1Processor Status (1 FLAGS) Verification.
2Processor Test 2Read/Write/Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP,
test
C5Early ShadowOEM Specific-Early Shadow enable for fast boot.
C6Cache presence
test
8Setup low memoryEarly chip set initialization.
OEM Specific-Cache control.
Test the following processor status flags
carry, zero, sign, overflow,
The BIOS will set each of these flags, verify they are
set, then turn each flag off and verify it is off.
and BP with data pattern FF and 00.
Disable video, parity checking, DMA.
Reset math coprocessor.
Clear all page registers, CMOS shutdown byte.
Initialize timer 0, 1, and 2, including set EISA timer to
a known state.
Initialize DMA controllers 0 and 1.
Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1.
Initialize EISA extended registers.
RAM must be periodically refreshed in order to keep
the memory from decaying. This function assures
that the memory refresh function is working properly.
Keyboard controller initialization.
Verifies CMOS is working correctly, detects bad
battery.
Program chipset registers with power on BIOS
defaults.
OEM Specific-Test to size on-board memory.
External cache size detection.
B-1
GA-586MS
Memory presence test.
OEM chip set routines.
Clear low 64 K of memory.
Test first 64 K memory.
9Early Cache
Initialization
ASetup Interrupt
Vector Table
Cyrix CPU initialization.
Cache initialization.
Initialize first 120 interrupt vectors with
SPURIOUS_INT-HDLR and initialize INT 00h-1Fh
according to INT_TBL.
BTest CMOS RAM
Checksum
Test CMOS RAM Checksum, if bad, or insert key
pressed, load defaults.
CInitialize keyboardDetect type of keyboard controller (optional).
Set NUM_LOCK status.
DInitialize Video
Interface
Detect CPU clock.
Read CMOS location 14h to find out type of video in
use.
Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
ETest Video
Memory
Test video memory, write sign-on message to
screen.
Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow according to
Setup.
FTest DMA
Controller 0
10
Test DMA
BIOS checksum test.
Keyboard detect and initialization.
Controller 1
11Test DMA Page
Test DMA Page Registers.
registers
12-13Reserved
14Test Timer
Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2.
Counter 2
15Test 8259-1 Mask
Bits
16Test 8259-2 Mask
Bits
17Test Stuck 8259's
Interrupt Bits
18Test 8259 Interrupt
Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts by
alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts by
alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
Turn off interrupts then verify no interrupt mask
register is on.
Force an interrupt and verify the interrupt occurred.
Functionality
19Test Stuck NMI
Verify NMI can be cleared.
Bits (Parity/IO
Check)
B-2
Appendix B: Post Codes
1ADisplay CPU clock.
1B-1EReserved
1FSet EISA ModeIf EISA non-volatile memory checksum is good,
20Enable Slot 0Initialize slot 0 (System Board).
21-2FEnable Slots 1-15Initialize slot 1 through 15.
30Size Base and
Extended Memory
31Test Base and
Extended Memory
execute EISA initialization. If not, execute ISA tests
an clear EISA mode flag.
Test EISA Configuration Memory Integrity (checksum
45114 MB917151765535918Conner CP3104
46152 MB12241517655351223Conner CP3204
User
1120, 4780
4380
Miniscribe3053/
6053
6053 RLL
Miniscribe 3650
RLL
C-2
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET
1. Customer Data
Name
Address
2. Mainboard Date
Model NO.
Serial No.
3. System Configuration
CPU Type:
CPU Brand:
CPU Speed:
DRAM Type:
DRAM Speed:
DRAM Total Size:
DRAM Brand:
SRAM Size:
SRAM Part No.
Video Card:
Video Chip or Brand:
Floppy Drive A Capacity & Brand:
Floppy Drive B Capacity & Brand:
Storage Controller Type
Hard Drive C Brand & Type:
Hard Drive D Brand & Type:
LAN Controller Type:
LAN Card Brand & Model:
Serial / Parallel Chip Brand & Model:
Mouse Brand & Model:
O.S.
4. AUTOEXEC.BAT & CONFIG.SYS File:
GA-Rev. No.
q 1q 2q 4q 8q 16q 32 MB
q 80q 70q 60 ns
MB
q 64KBq 128 KBq 256 KBq 512 KB
TAG:DATA:
q MFMq RLLq IDEq EDSIq SCSI
q DOSq OS/2q NETWAREq UNIX / XENIX Ver.:
Appendix D: Problem Sheet
Tel. No.
Fax. No.
Purchase Date
5. Problem Description:
R-01-02-061003
D-1
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