Gigabyte GA-586MS User Manual

GA - 586MS
PCI - ISA SOLUTION
¬
Support Win95 Soft-Power off.
¬
Support Modem Ring On by Com2.
If ATX-Power is using.
If Cyrix CPU is Using, make sure CPU Date-Code After 6620.
PENTIUM PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD
REV.1.0 Second Edition
GA-586MS
I. Quick Installation Guide:
586 CPU JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1. Intel Pentium 75 MHz
2. Intel Pentium 90 MHz
3. Intel Pentium 100 MHz
4. Intel Pentium 120 MHz
5. Intel Pentium 133 MHz
6. Intel Pentium 150 MHz
7. Intel Pentium 166 MHz
8. Intel Pentium 180 MHz
9. Intel Pentium 200 MHz
10. P54CT-125 MHz
11. P54CT-150 MHz
12. P54CT-166 MHz
13. Intel P55C-150 MHz
14. Intel P55C-166 MHz
15. Intel P55C-200 MHz
16. P54CTB 150 MHz
17. P54CTB-166 MHz
18. P54CTB-180 MHz
19. P54CTB-200 MHz
20. AMDK5- 75 MHz-P75
21. AMDK5- 90 MHz-P90
22. AMDK5-100 MHz-P100
23. Cyrix 6x86-100 MHz-P120+
24. Cyrix 6x86-110 MHz-P133+
25. Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+
26. Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+
OFF 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 OFF 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 OFF 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
1-2 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
1-2 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
1-2 2-3 1-2 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
1-2 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
1-2 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
OFF 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 OFF 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2 OFF 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3-4 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3-4 2-3 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
1. Intel Pentium 75 MHz
2
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
OFF 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 75 MHz
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
2. Intel Pentium 90 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
OFF 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 90 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
3. Intel Pentium 100 MHz
3
GA-586MS
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
OFF 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 100 MHz
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
4. Intel Pentium 120 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 120 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
5. Intel Pentium 133 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
4
3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 133 MHz
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
6. Intel Pentium 150 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 150 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
5
GA-586MS
7. Intel Pentium 166 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 166 MHz
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
8. Intel Pentium 180 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 180 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
6
9. Intel Pentium 200 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Pentium 200 MHz
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
10.P54CT-125 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CT-125 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
11.P54CT-150 MHz
7
GA-586MS
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CT-150 MHz
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
12.P54CT-166 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CT-166 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
13.Intel P55C- 150 MHz
8
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
P55C-150 MHz
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
14.Intel P55C-166 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
P55C-166 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
9
GA-586MS
15.Intel P55C- 200 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 2-3 1-2 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
P55C- 200 MHz
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
16.P54CTB-150 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CTB-150 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
17.P54CTB-166 MHz
10
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CTB-166 MHz
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
18.P54CTB-180 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CTB-180 MHz
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
11
GA-586MS
19.P54CTB-200 MHz JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1-2 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
P54CTB-200 MHz
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
20.AMDK5- 75 MHz-P75 JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
OFF 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
AMDK5- 75 MHz-P75
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
21.AMDK5- 90 MHz-P90
12
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
OFF 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
AMDK5- 90 MHz-P90
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
22.AMDK5-100 MHz-P100 JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
OFF 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
AMDK5- 100 MHz-P100
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
23.Cyrix 6x86-100 MHz-P120+
13
GA-586MS
JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35 3-4 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Cyrix 6x86-100 MHz-P120+
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
24.Cyrix 6x86-110 MHz-P133+ JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
3-4 2-3 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Cyrix 6x86-110 MHz-P133+
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
Note: If Cyrix CPU is using,make sure Date-Codo After 6620
25.Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+ JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
14
3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+
Table of Contents
JP1
1
JP35
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
26.Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+ JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+
JP1
JP35
1
3
9
7
7
8
2
1
CPU
1
1
JP5
1
JP8 JP7
15
GA-586MS
Close One Time: For system entering
Open: Normal operation.
II. Quick Installation Guide of Jumper setting:
GN: Green Function Switch
Green mode.
CPU
GD: Green Function LED
1
Pin No. Function
12LED anode (+)
LED cathode (-)
16
CPU
Close: For hardware reset system.
Open: Normal operation.
RST: Reset Switch
Table of Contents
1
CPU
SPK: Speaker Connector
1
Pin No. Function
1
VCC
2
NC
3
NC
4 Date
17
GA-586MS
1
CPU
PWR: Key-Lock Connector
1
Pin No. Function
12Key Lock.
GND.
1
1
CPU
18
POWER: Power Connector
Pin No. Function
1
2,10,11,12
3 4
5,6,7,8
Power Good signal. VCC (+5V) +12V
-12V GND
-5V9
CPU
1
HD: IDE Hard Disk Active LED
1
Table of Contents
1
Pin No. Function
1
LED anode (+)
2
LED cathode (-)
3
LED cathode (-)
4
LED anode (+)
19
GA-586MS
CPU
TB: Turbo Switch
Function Reserved
1
CPU
TD: Turbo LED Connector
1
Pin No. Function
1
LED anode (+)
2
LED cathode (-)
20
1
CPU
JP2: CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector
1
Pin No. Function
12+12V
GND
Table of Contents
CPU
1
21
GA-586MS
SOFT-PWR:
Close One Time : Switch power from on to off
or from off to on.
Pin No. Function
1
GND
2
CTRL- Signal
CPU
1
RED LINE
IDE1: For Primary IDE port
1
CPU
22
Table of Contents
1
RED LINE
IDE2: For Secondary IDE port
J6: For Floppy port
1
RED LINE
J4: PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Mouse
Pin No. Function
1
Key Data
2
NC
3
GND
4
VCC (+5V) 5 Key Clock. 6 NC
1
CPU
1
CPU
23
GA-586MS
J5: Keyboard Connector
CPU
PS/2 Keyboard
Pin No. Function
1
Key Data
2
NC
3
GND
4
VCC (+5V)
5
Key Clock.
6
NC
CPU
24
J3: ATX Power Connector
J2: COMA Port
Pin No. Function
1,2,11
3,5,7,13,15,16,17
4,6,19,20
8
9 10 12
NC GND VCC Power good 5VSB +12V
-12V 14 PSON 18
CPU
-5V
Table of Contents
COM A
25
GA-586MS
CPU
J16:COMB PORT
RED LINE
J7:LPT PORT
1
CPU
1
26
CPU
1
J10: VGA PORT
Table of Contents
CPU
1
27
GA-586MS
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein.
IBM PC/AT, PC/XT are trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation. PENTIUM is a trademark of Intel Corporation. AWARD is a trademark of Award Software, Inc. MS-DOS WINDOWS NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.
OCTOBER 03, 1996 Taipei, Taiwan
28
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................1-1
1.1. PREFACE............................................................................................. 1-1
1.2. KEY FEATURES...................................................................................1-1
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST.......................................................................... 1-2
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 1-3
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS................................................................ 1-4
1.6. FEATURES........................................................................................... 1-4
2. SPECIFICATION .....................................................................................2-1
2.1. HARDWARE.........................................................................................2-1
2.2. SOFTWARE..........................................................................................2-2
2.3. ENVIRONMENT.................................................................................... 2-2
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION ..................................................................3-1
3.1. UNPACKING.........................................................................................3-1
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT.......................................................................... 3-2
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS...................... 3-2
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION ( EDO & F.P. )................................................... 3-5
3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION..........................................................................3-6
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP....................................... 3-6
3.7. COMS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM................................................... 3-7
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION............................................. 3-7
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION........................................ 3-7
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION.................................3-7
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION .......................................3-7
3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION............ 3-8
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION...................................................3-8
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION...............................................3-8
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION...................................................... 3-8
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION .......................................................................... 4-1
4.1. ENTERING SETUP............................................................................... 4-1
4.2. CONTROL KEYS..................................................................................4-2
4.3. GETTING HELP....................................................................................4-3
29
GA-586MS
4.3.1. Main Menu ..................................................................................4-3
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu.................... 4-3
4.4. THE MAIN MENU..................................................................................4-3
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU........................................................ 4-5
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP..................................................................... 4-9
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP............................................................... 4-12
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP.......................................................... 4-14
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION.................................................................. 4-17
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS ...................................................................... 4-18
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS...................................................................4-19
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS............................................................ 4-20
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD ................................................... 4-23
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION..............................................................4-24
4.15. HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT................................................................ 4-25
4.16. SAVE & EXIT SETUP .......................................................................... 4-26
4.17. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING..................................................................... 4-27
5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION................................................................ 5-1
5.1. I/O BUS Enhanced Parallel Port CONNECTOR PIN OUT.......................5-1
5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT.....................................................................5-1
5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT ........................................................... 5-2
5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP ............................................................................ 5-3
5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP........................................................... 5-3
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP................................................................................. 5-4
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP....................................................................... 5-5
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE ...................................................................A-1
APPENDIX B: POST CODES........................................................................B-1
APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE...............................................C-1
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET................................................................. D-1
30
Introduction
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. PREFACE
Welcome to use the GA - 586MS motherboard. The motherboard is a Pipeline 256/512 KB CACHE PENTIUM Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT system. There are some new features allowing you to operate the system with just the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q Pentium q 3 PCI Bus slots, 4 ISA Bus slots. q Supports Pentium processor / P54CT running at 75-200 MHz / P55C
based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI - ISA Bus.
/P54CTB 166MHz-200MHz / AMDK5(P-75 / P-90 / P-100), Cyrix 6x86-100 / 110 / 120 / 133 (P-120+ / P-133+ / P-150+ / P-166+).
q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode. q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board. q Supports 256/512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2nd Cache. q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation. q Supports 8 - 512 MB DRAM memory on board. q Supports 2-channel Enhanced PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE Devices. q Supports 2xCOM (16550), 1xLPT (EPP / ECP), 1x1.44MB Floppy port. q Supports PS/2 Mouse port. q Supports PS/2 Keyboard. q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function. q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update. q ATX Form-Factor Layout, 4 layers PCB. q Supports USB port. (optional) q Supports IRDA TX/RX Header (optional).
1-1
GA-586MS
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular benchmark testing programs. These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
CPU
Pentium processor 133/166 MHz
DRAM EDO 8MB 2pcs. Total 16 MB (Panasonic EUXSR08XX00E)
CACHE SIZE 256 KB Pipeline Burst SRAM (UMC UM61L3232AF-7)
DISPLAY SiS 5596 On-Borad
STORAGE Onboard IDE port + Quantum Fireball 1280AT
O.S. MS DOS V6.22 / Windows 95
×DOSØ
Program Item Unit Pentium 133/66 Pentium 166/66
LandMark Speed
V2.0
Power Meter
V1.81
Norton System Info. V8.0 Core Test
V.3.02
PC BenchMark
V9.0
× WINDOWS 95Ø− with Display Driver SiS 5596 1024 x 768 x 256 colorsx 70Hz
Program Item Unit Pentium 133/66 Pentium 166/66
Winbench 95 Disk Winmark95 KB/s
Winstone 95 Winstone95 Index Winbench 96 CPU mark16
Winstone 96 Winstone 96
CPU MHz FPU MHz VIDEO chr/ms MIPS Mips Dhrystone K-Dstone/s Whetstone K-Wstone/s Data Transfer Rate KB/S Mean Seek ms Track-Track Seek ms CPU Index Disk Index DATA Transfer Rate KB/S Sequential Read ms Random Read ms Performance Index Index DOS Mark Index CPU Mark16 Index Video Score Index Disk Score Index
− with SiS Windows 95 IDE Driver.
Graphics Winmark95 Mpixels/S
CPU mark32 Winbench 96
771.39 964.27
2259.69 2824.69
8936.00 8936
58.0 69.4
102.0 119.0
27008.0 34459.1
12490.6 12977.3
10.2 10.3
2.6 2.6
423.5 529.4
23.5 23.8
12000 12032
6352 6352 2256 2256
76.92 77.11
962.69 1033.22
279.88 333.81
4203.56 4207.04
516.64 536.87
914 1040
17.7 20
140.1 144.6 237 259 223 242
17.4 19.4
55.4 58.4
1-2
Introduction
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
SRAM
Pentium CPU
Host Address Bus
Host Data Bus
VGA
Monitor
DMA PnP Port
IRQ PnP Port
IDE Bus
74F04 Power,RESET
74F244 SA,14MHz
CLKCHIP
CLKGEN
KBC (optional)
7406
SiS 5596
SD[15:8]
SiS 5513
MA[11:0]
LA[23:17] SA[19:0]
F244
MD[63:0]
LS245
ROM
SD[7:0]
DRAM
Address/Data PCI Bus
KBC
(optional)
ISA Address Bus
XD BUS
ISA Data Bus
1-3
GA-586MS
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional systems. This price / performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus products. The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for local bus peripherals. Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus implementations, but they are incompatible with each other. The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years. On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum speed. This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video, multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different manufactures to work together.
1.6. FEATURES
q 32 bits bus transfer mode. q Bus Master or Slave access. q Memory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec. q 33 MHz operation speed. q 10 device loading ability. q CPU independent.
1-4
Specification
2. SPECIFICATION
2.1. HARDWARE
CPU
COPROCESSOR Included in Pentium.
SPEED 50 / 60 / 66 MHz system and 25 / 30 / 33 PCI-Bus
DRAM MEMORY 2 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.
CACHE MEMORY 16 KB cache memory included in Pentium.
SHADOW RAM Shadow RAM cacheable function.
I/O BUS SLOTS 3 Master / Slave PCI BUS.
IDE PORTS 2-channel Enhanced IDE ports on board. (Using
I/O PORTS Supports 2 16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3)
Pentium processor 75 - 200 MHz, P55C,
P54CT, P54CTB, AMDK5(P-75/P-90/P-100), Cyrix6X86(P-120+/P-150+/P-166+).
321 pins (socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
3.52V / 2.5V,2.7V,2.8V,2.9V Dual Power Ready.
speed.
7.5 / 8 MHz AT bus speed.
Hardware and Software speed switchable
function.
Use 4 / 8 / 16 / 32/64/128 MB 60~70 ns SIMM
module DRAM.
8 ~ 512 MB DRAM size.
Supports Fast Page / EDO DRAM access mode.
Supports PS/2 Keyboard.
IRDA TX/RX Header (optional).
Pipeline Burst Sync. 2nd cache.
Supports Write Back cache function for both
CPU & on board cache.
4 16-bit ISA BUS.
IRQ14, 15)
Supports Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
Supports 1 EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
and DMA3 or 1)
Supports 1 1.44MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2 &
IRQ6)
2-1
GA-586MS
Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )
GREEN FUNCTION Supports Standby & Suspend mode.
Supports Green switch & LED.
Supports IDE & Display power down.
Monitors all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
BIOS 128KB FLASH EEPROM.
Supports Plug & Play Function.
DIMENSION ATX from-factor Layout 4 layers.
2.2. SOFTWARE
BIOS Licensed AWARD BIOS.
AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included.
O.S. Operation with MS-DOS V6.22, Windows for
workgroup 3.11, Windows 95, WINDOWS NT
3.51, OS/2 Warp 3.0, NOVELL 3.12 / 4.01 / 4.1 and SCO UNIX 3.2.4.
2.3. ENVIRONMENT
Ambient Temp.
0°C to +50°C (Operating).
Relative Hum. 0 to +85% (Operating).
Altitude 0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
Vibration 0 to 1,000 Hz.
Electricity 4.9 V to 5.2 V.
2-2
Hardware Installation
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION
3.1. UNPACKING
The mainboard package should contain the following:
The GA - 586MS mainboard.
USER'S MANUAL.
Diskettes for BUS Master IDE Driver & VGA Driver.
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat. The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling damages on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for damage. Press down on all of the socket IC's to make sure that they are properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board. It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting.
Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover. Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board. Keep them separate.
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
3-1
RSTPWRHDIRGNSOFTPW SPK
1111
J17
++
J14
IDE2
IDE1
1
5513
SIMM2SIMM3
SIMM1
PCI2
PCI3
W83877
1
COMB
1
PCI1
1
J19
SLOT1 SLOT2 SLOT3 SLOT4
1
8042
J3
COMA
1
JP1
3 6 9
JP35
2
8
1
1
1 4 7
+12V
JP8 JP7
2
1
PS/2 MOUSE
SRAM
SRAM
CPU
JP2
1 1
KEYBOARD
JP11
JP37
FLOPPY
1
5596
4
3
JP5
12
J1
LPT
JP14
J11
J12
1
1
1
SIMM4
TAG
1 1 1
1
VGA
×Figure 3.1Ø
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
GA-586MS
TB
GD
TD
+
+
J20JP6
J21
BIOS
ISAISA ISAISA
t JP2: CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector
Pin No. Function
1 +12V 2 GND
t JP6: Green Function LED
Pin No. Function
1 LED anode (+). 2 LED cathode (-).
t JP11: Soft-PWR
Pin No. Function
1 GND. 2 CTRL-Signal.
t JP14: IDE Hard Disk Active LED
Pin No. Function
3-2
Hardware Installation
1 LED anode (+). 2 LED cathode (-). 3 LED cathode (-). 4 LED anode (+).
t JP37: Green Function Switch
Pin No. Function
Close For system entering Green mode ( Suspend mode). Open Normal operation.
t J1: Power Connector
Pin No. Function
1 Power Good signal
2,10,11,12 VCC (+5V)
3 +12V 4 -12V
5,6,7,8 GND
9 -5V
t J3: ATX Power Connector
Pin No. Function
12 -12V 10 +12V
9 5VSB
18 -5V
4,6,19,20 5V (VCC)
3,5,7,13.15.16.17 GND.
14 PS-ON
8 PW-OK
t J12: Power LED Connector
Pin No. Function
1 LED anode (+). 2 NC. 3 LED cathode (-).
t J14 : Reset Switch
Open For normal operation. Close For hardware reset system.
t J17: Speaker Connector
Pin No. Function
1 VCC. 2 NC.
3-3
GA-586MS
3 NC. 4 Data.
t J26: Key-lock Connector
Pin No. Function
1 Key-lock 2 GND.
586 CPU JP5 JP8 JP7 JP1 JP35
1. Intel Pentium 75 MHz OFF 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
2. Intel Pentium 90 MHz OFF 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
3. Intel Pentium 100 MHz OFF 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
4. Intel Pentium 120 MHz 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
5. Intel Pentium 133 MHz 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
6. Intel Pentium 150 MHz 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
7. Intel Pentium 166 MHz 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
8. Intel Pentium 180 MHz 1-2 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
9. Intel Pentium 200 MHz 1-2 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
10. P54CT-125 MHz 1-2 3-4 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
11. P54CT-150 MHz 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
12. P54CT-166 MHz 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
13. Intel P55C-150 MHz 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
14. Intel P55C-166 MHz 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
15. Intel P55C-200 MHz 1-2 2-3 1-2 1-4 2-5 3-6 1-2
16. P54CTB 150 MHz 1-2 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
17. P54CTB-166 MHz 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
18. P54CTB-180 MHz 1-2 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
19. P54CTB-200 MHz 1-2 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
20. AMDK5- 75 MHz-P75 OFF 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
21. AMDK5- 90 MHz-P90 OFF 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
22. AMDK5-100 MHz-P100 OFF 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
23. Cyrix 6x86-100 MHz-P120+ 3-4 1-2 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
24. Cyrix 6x86-110 MHz-P133+ 3-4 2-3 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
25. Cyrix 6x86-120 MHz-P150+ 3-4 1-2 2-3 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
26. Cyrix 6x86-133 MHz-P166+ 3-4 2-3 1-2 4-7 5-8 6-9 1-2
t J6,CON1,CON2,J7,J4,J5,J2,J16
J6 For Floppy port CON1 For Primary IDE port CON2 For Secondary IDE port
J7 For LPT port
3-4
Hardware Installation
J4,J5 For PS/2 Mouse port & PS/2 Keyboard Port.
J2,J16 For COM A (Serial port1) & COM B (Serial port2)
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION ( EDO & F.P. )
The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 72 pins SIMM module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns.
The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, & bank 1.
Each bank consists of 2 sockets for 72 pins SIMM module DRAM.
Because the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2 PCs which can match a 64 bits system.
The total memory size is 8 - 512 MB.
For the DRAM installation position, please refer to Figure 3.1. Note that the Pin 1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM SIMM module is installed.
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle.
If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the SIMM module standing up firmly.
DRAM configuration table:
BANK0 BANK1 TOTAL SIZE 4MB * 2pcs. 8MB 4MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 16MB
3-5
8MB * 2pcs. 16MB 8MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 24MB 8MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 32MB
16MB * 2pcs. 32MB 16MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 40MB 16MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 48MB 16MB * 2pcs. 16MB * 2pcs. 64MB 32MB * 2pcs. 32MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 72MB 32MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 80MB 32MB * 2pcs. 16MB * 2pcs. 96MB 32MB * 2pcs. 32MB * 2pcs. 128MB
64MB * 2pcs. 64MB * 2pcs. 256MB
128MB * 2pcs. 128MB * 2pcs. 512MB
64MB
3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard provides 256/512 KB Pipeline SRAM .
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
GA-586MS
The system speed (JP8,JP7) depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The user can change Single, Dual Voltage on JP1,JP35, to set up the system speed to 50 MHz, 60 MHz or 66 MHz for Pentium Processor (75-200 MHz) / AMDK5 (P-75 / P-90 / P-100) / Cyrix 6x86 (P-120+ / P-150+ / P-133P / P-166+).
The mainboard can use PENTIUM processor, P54CT, P55C or P54CTB, AMDK5, Cyrix6x86 CPU, and the CPU speed must match with the frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is faster than CPU's.
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the PIN 1 of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
3-6
Hardware Installation
M
Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU installation.
3.7. COMS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Rel Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in 5513.
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins connector SPEAKER is used to connect speaker.
The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed to the connector SPEAKER on mainboard.
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a system power LED light on the panel of case. The power LED will light on when system is powered-on.
The connector should be installed to PWR LED of mainboard in correct direction.
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
Function Reserved.
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system. The TURBO LED connector should be installed to TD in correct direction.
3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function which is almost the same as power-on/off.
The system will do a cold start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to RESET on mainboard.
3-7
GA-586MS
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
For the purpose of power saving, there are two jumpers, GN and GD, to make sure that the power saving function is working.
The GD is an indicator (green LED) for green function. If the green LED is ON, the system is operating in green mode. The GN is a switch to force the system to get into green mode immediately.
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can be mounted into the case and fixed by screw.
To complete the mainboard installation, the peripheral devices could be installed now.
The basic system needs a display interface card and a storage device. If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI - Bus
slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device. After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again
and prepare to power-on the system.
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION
After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL" Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
3-8
BIOS Configuration
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
To Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer. When the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during
the POST (Power On Self Test), press <Del> key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
Ÿ
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.
If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Ÿ
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4-1
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrow Move to previous item
Down arrow Move to next item
Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand
Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand
GA-586MS
Esc key Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page
F2 key Change color from total 16 colors
F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu
F4 key Reserved
F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page
F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option
F7 key Load the default
F8 key Reserved
F9 key Reserved
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page and return to Main Menu
Setup Menu
Setup Menu
Page Setup Menu
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
4-2
BIOS Configuration
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1) will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
Standard CMOS setup
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item : Chang Color
4-3
GA-586MS
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
Load setup defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
Supervisor Password
Chang, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
User Password
Chang, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
HDD low level format
Low level format IDE Hard Disk.
Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 8 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to
4-4
BIOS Configuration
select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) Time (hh:mm:ss)
Primary Primary Secondary Master Secondary
Drive A Drive B Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled
Video Halt On : No Errors
ESCF1: Quit
: Help (Shift)F2
: Fr i, Mar 1 1996 : 16 : 49 : 18
Master Slave
Slave
: 1.44M , 3.5 inch. : None
: EGA/VGA
: Auto : None : None : None
HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR
CYLSHARD DISKS TYPE MODE
SIZE
0 0 0 0
Extended Memory:
: Select Item
: Chang Color
000 0
Base Memory:
Other Memory:
Total Memory:
PU/PD/+/- : Modify
640 K
15360 K
384 K
16384 K
0
AUTO
0000 0
---------
0000 0
---------
0000 0
---------
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the calendar.
day The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only date The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month) month The month, Jan. through Dec. year The year, from 1900 through 2099
Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example,
1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
4-5
GA-586MS
Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk drive that has been installed in the computer.
There are 45 pre-defined types and a user definable type. Type 1 to Type 45 are pre-defined.
Type User is user-definable and type Auto will automatically detect HDD's type..
Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press <Enter>.
Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category.
If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define your own drive type manually.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation form of your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS. number of cylinders HEADS number of heads PRECOMP write precomp LANDZONE landing zone SECTORS number of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer.
None No floppy drive installed 360K, 5.25 in.
5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
4-6
BIOS Configuration
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.
2.88M, 3.5 in.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity.
Floppy 3 Mode Support
Disabled No 3 mode floppy drive installed. Drive A Installed 3 mode drive at drive A. Drive B Installed 3 mode drive at drive B. Both Installed 3 mode drive at drive A and drive B.
Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must match your video display card and monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in setup.
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode MONO
Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.
NO errors The system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the
4-7
GA-586MS
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All,But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error;
it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will
stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors
Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640K for systems with 640K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is presented during the POST. This is the amount of memory located above 1MB in the CPU's memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory is defined by the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS. Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640K.
The Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which is not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can access all of the system memory. Memory which can be swapped by EMS is usually 64K within 1MB or memory above 1MB, depending on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
4-8
BIOS Configuration
Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640K to 1024 K address space. This is memory that can be used for different applications. DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free for application programs. Most usage for this area is Shadow RAM.
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning CPU Internal Cache External Cache Quick Power On Self Test Boot Sequence Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek Boot Up NumLock Status Security Option Assign IRQ For VGA : Disabled
: Disabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : A, C
: Enabled : On : Setup
Video BIOS Shadow C8000 - CBFFF Shadow CC000 - CFFFF Shadow : Disabled
: Enabled : Disabled
: DisabledD0000 - D3FFF Shadow : DisabledD4000 - D7FFF Shadow : DisabledD8000 - DBFFF Shadow : DisabledDC000 - DFFFF Shadow
ESC
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Select Item : Modify : Color
Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup
Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear. In the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the problem. Default value is Disabled.
Enabled Activate automatically when anything attempts to access
the boot sector or hard disk partition table. Which is informed by a warning message.
Disabled No warning message appears when anything attempts to
4-9
GA-586MS
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU / chipset design. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable cache function. Disabled Disable cache function.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will skip some check items during POST. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable quick POST Disabled Normal POST
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A,C.
A,C System will first search for floppy disk drive then hard disk
drive.
C,A System will first search for hard disk drive then floppy disk
drive.
Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS Disabled Floppy A & B will be normal definition
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360 KB type is 40 tracks while 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB and
2.88 MB are all 80 tracks. The default value is Enabled. Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or
80 tracks, Note that BIOS can not tell from 720 KB, 1.2 MB,
1.44 MB and 2.88 MB drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
Disabled BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track
number. Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360 KB.
4-10
BIOS Configuration
Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
On Keypad is number keys Off Keypad is arrow keys
Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup. The default value is Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied
if the correct password is not entered at the prompt
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
Assign IRQ For VGA
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Assign IRQ For VGA is enabled. Disabled Assign IRQ For VGA is disabled.
Video BIOS Shadow
It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM, however, it is optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed. The default value is Enable.
Enabled Video shadow is enabled. Disabled Video shadow is disabled.
C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16 K byte. The default value are Disabled.
Enabled Optional shadow is enabled. Disabled Optional shadow is disabled.
4-11
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ISA Bus Clock : PCI CLK/4 System BIOS Cacheable : Enabled Video BIOS Cacheable VGA Shared Memory Size
*
VGA Memory Clock (MHz)
*
Linear Mode SRAM Support : Disabled**
: Enabled : 1MB : 55
GA-586MS
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
|
These Two options do not show up when Users use VGA cards.
¬¬ This option shows up when Users use Cyrix cpus.
ISA Bus Clock
The default value is PCICLK/4.
PCICLK/3 For 50 MHz system. PCICLK/4 For 66,60 MHz system.
7.159MHz Set ISA Bus Clock to 7.159MHz
System BIOS Cacheable
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable system BIOS cacheable. Disabled Disable system BIOS cacheable.
Video BIOS Cacheable
The default value is Enabled.
4-12
: Select ItemESC
BIOS Configuration
Enabled Enable video BIOS cacheable. Disabled Disable video BIOS cacheable.
VGA Shared Memory Size:
The default value is 1MB.
0.5MB Set VGA Shared Memory Size to 0.5MB 1 MB Set VGA Shared Memory Size to 1 MB
1.5MB Set VGA Shared Memory Size to 1.5MB 2 MB Set VGA Shared Memory Size to 2 MB
VGA Memory Clock (MHz):
The default value is 55.
40-70 Set VGA Memory clock from 40 to 70MHz.
55MHz is recommanded.
Linear Mode SRAM Support:
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Enable Linear Mode SRAM Support function. Disabled Disable Linear Mode SRAM Support function.
4-13
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Power Management PM Control by APM : Yes Video Off Method Suspend Switch ** PM Timers ** HDD Off After Standby Mode Suspend Mode ** PM Events **
COM Ports Activity
LPT Ports Activity
HDD Ports Activity
PCI/ISA Master Act. : Enabled IRQ 1-15 Activity : Enabled
: Enabled
: DPMS Supported : Enabled
: Disabled : Disabled : Disabled
: Enabled : Enabled : Enabled
VGA Activity
Figure 4.5: Power Management Setup
Power Management
The default value is Enabled.
IRQ3 (COM 2) IRQ4 (COM 1) IRQ5 (LPT 2) IRQ6 (Floppy Disk) IRQ7 (LPT 1) IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) IRQ10 (Reserved) IRQ11 (Reserved) IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse) IRQ14 (Hard Disk) IRQ15 (Reserved)
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
GA-586MS
: Disabled : Enabled
: Enabled : Disabled : Enabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
Enabled Enable Green function. Disabled Disable Green function.
Please disable Green Function for Non-S CPU in OS/2, Unix, Window NT & Novell system.
PM Control by APM
The default value is Yes.
Yes Enable software APM function. No Disable software APM function.
4-14
BIOS Configuration
Video off Method
The default value is DPMS Supported
V/H SYNC+Blank BIOS will turn off V/H-SYNC when gets into Green
mode for Green monitor power saving.
Blank Screen BIOS will only black monitor when gets into Green
mode.
DPMS Supported BIOS will use DPMS Standard to control VGA
card. (The Green type VGA card will turn off V/H­SYNC automatically.)
Suspend Switch:
The default value is Enable.
Disable Disable Suspend Switch. Enable Enable Suspend Switch.
HDD Off After:
The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable HDD off After. 1Min-15Mins Enable HDD off After mode from 1 to 15 mins.
Standby Mode
The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable Standby Mode. 20Sec-40Mins Setup the timer to enter Standby Mode
Suspend mode
The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable Suspend Mode. 20Sec-40Mins Setup the timer to enter Suspend Mode.
COM. LPT. HDD ports Activity:
The default value is Enable.
Enable Enable COM. LPT. HDD ports Activity. Disable Disable COM. LPT. HDD ports Activity.
PCI/ISA Master Activity:
4-15
The default value is Enable.
Enable Enable PCI/ISA Master Activity. Disable Disable PCI/ISA Master Activity.
IRQ1-15 Activity:
The default value is Enable.
Enable Enable IRQ1-15 Activity. Disable Disable IRQ1-15 Activity.
VGA Activity:
The default value is Disable.
Enable Enable VGA Activity. Disable Disable VGA Activity.
IRQX (3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,14,15)
The default value is Enable.
Enable The system will return to normal mode from Green Mode
when the IRQX is active.
Disable The system will not return to normal mode from Green
Mode when the IRQX is active.
GA-586MS
4-16
BIOS Configuration
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Resources Controlled By : Manual Reset Configuration Data : Disabled IRQ-3 assigned to IRQ-4 assigned to IRQ-5 assigned to IRQ-7 assigned to IRQ-9 assigned to IRQ-10 assigned to IRQ-11 assigned to IRQ-12 assigned to IRQ-14 assigned to IRQ-15 assigned to DMA-0 assigned to DMA-1 assigned to DMA-3 assigned to DMA-5 assigned to DMA-6 assigned to DMA-7 assigned to
: Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP
Figure 4.6: PNP/PCI Configuration
Resources Controlled By
The default value is Manual. Manual Disable resources controlled.
Auto Enable resources controlled.
Reset Configuration Data
The default value is Disabled. Disabled Disable reset configuration data.
Enabled Enable reset configuration data.
PCI IRQ Actived By : Level
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
: Select ItemESC
Assigned to IRQ(3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15) / DMA (0,1,3,5,6,7)
Legacy ISA Assigned IRQX/DMAX to ISA Bus. PCI/ISA PnP Assigned IRQX/DMAX to PCI/ISA Bus with PnP
function.
PCI IRQ Actived By
Level For some PCI SCSI or Lan device using same PCI INT. Edge Normal operating.
4-17
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
GA-586MS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.7: Load BIOS Defaults
Load BIOS Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
4-18
BIOS Configuration
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Load Setup Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.8: Load Setup Defaults
Load SETUP Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
M
If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is recommended.
4-19
GA-586MS
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Internal PCI/IDE : Both IDE Primary Master PIO : Auto IDE Primary Slave PIO IDE Secondary Master PIO IDE Secondary Slave PIO IDE HDD Block Mode Onboard FDD Controller Onboard Serial Port 1 Onboard Serial Port 2 Onboard Parallel Port Onboard Parallel Mode ECP Mode Use DMA
*
Parallel Port EPP Type
**
: Auto : Auto : Auto : Enabled : Enabled : 3F8/IRQ4 : 2F8/IRQ3 : 378H/IRQ7 : SPP : 3 : EPP 1.7
: Quit
F1
: Help
F5
: Old Values
F6
: Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Select ItemESC : Modify : Color
Figure 4.9: Integrated Peripherals
* This item will show up only if On board Parallel Mode set to ECP or
ECP/EPP.
** This item will show up only if On board Parallel Mode set to EPP/SPP or
ECP/EPP.
Internal PCI/IDE
The default value is Both
Disabled Disabled Internal PCI/IDE. Primary Primary Internal PCI/IDE. Secondary Secondary Internal PCI/IDE. Both Both Internal PCI/IDE.
IDE Primary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel).
The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Primary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel).
4-20
BIOS Configuration
The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Secondary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel).
The default value is Auto.
Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Secondary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel).
The default value is Auto. Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE HDD Block Mode
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable IDE HDD Block Mode Disabled Disable IDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard FDD Controller
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable onboard FDD port. Disabled Disable onboard FDD port.
Onboard Serial Port 1
The default value is 3F8/IRQ4.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8H. 2F8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8H. 3E8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8H. 2E8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8H. Disabled Disable onboard Serial port 1.
Onboard Serial Port 2
The default value is 2F8/IRQ3.
4-21
3F8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8H. 2F8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8H. 3E8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8H. 2E8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8H. Disabled Disable onboard Serial port 2.
Onboard Parallel port
The default value is 378H/IRQ7.
3BCH/IRQ7 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BCH/IRQ7. 378H/IRQ7 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378H/IRQ7. 278H/IRQ5 Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278H/IRQ5. Disabled Disable onboard LPT port.
Parallel port Mode
The default value is SPP.
SPP Using Parallel port as Normal Printer Port. EPP/SPP Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port/ Normal
Printer Port.­ECP Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.¯ ECP/EPP Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port
mode/Enhanced Parallel Port.¯
GA-586MS
- As EPP/SPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. Parallel Port EPP type: EPP1.7
2. Parallel Port EPP type: EPP1.9
¯ As ECP,ECP/EPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. ECP Mode use DMA: 3
2. ECP Mode use DMA: 1
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
4-22
BIOS Configuration
ENTER PASSWORD
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS CMOS SETUP UTILITY AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Enter Password:
Change / Set / Disable Password
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.10: Supervisor / User Password
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear the previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message will confirm the password being disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
4-23
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
GA-586MS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Auto-Configure HDD: Sector, Cylinder, Head...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.11: IDE HDD Auto Detection Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS. Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder NO.
is over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for DOS partition LARGE than 528 MB.
4-24
BIOS Configuration
4.15. HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Hard Disk Low Level Format Utility
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Figure 4.12: HDD Low Level Format HDD Low Level Format Utility: In main manual: There are three options to choose:
one is: SELECT DRIVE: "C" or "D". another one is: BAD TRACK LIST: User can auto, add, modify,
delete, clear for bad track of HDD.
the other one is : PREFORMAT: Lower Level Format HDD.
: Select Item
: Chang Color
4-25
4.16. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
GA-586MS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Save Data to CMOS & EXIT SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.13: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4-26
BIOS Configuration
4.17. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
Abandon all Datas & EXIT SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
HDD LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Figure 4.15: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM. Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
4-27
5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION
5.1. I/O BUS Enhanced Parallel Port CONNECTOR PIN OUT
5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT
B01
A01
-I/O CH CHKGND
B02
A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31
SD07 SD06 SD05 SD04 SD03 SD02 SD01 SD00
-I/O CH RDY AEN SA19 SA18 SA17 SA16 SA15 SA14 SA13 SA12 SA11 SA10 SA09 SA08 SA07 SA06 SA05 SA04 SA03 SA02 SA01 SA00
-MEMCS16
-I/OCS16 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ15 IRQ14
-DACK0 DRQ0
-DACK5 DRQ5
-DACK6 DRQ6
-DACK7 DRQ7
+5V
-MASTER GND
D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18
RESET
+5V
IRQ9
-5V
DRQ2
-12V 0WS
+12V
GND
-SMEMW
-SMEMR
-IOW
-IOR
-DACK3
-DRQ3
-DACK1
-DRQ1
-REFRESH BCLK
IRQ7 IRQ6 IRQ5 IRQ4 IRQ3
-DACK2 T/C
BALE
+5V
OSC
GND
B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31
GA-586MS
C01 C02 C03 C04 C05 C06 C07 C08 C09 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
SBHE LA23 LA22 LA21 LA20 LA19 LA18 LA17
-MEMR
-MEMW SD08 SD09 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15
5-1
AT Technical Information
5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT
B01
A01
-12V NC
GND
NC
VCC VCC
INTB#
INTD#
PST#1
NC
PST#2
GND GND
NC
GND
CLK
GND
REQ#
VCC AD_31 AD_29
GND AD_27 AD_25
NC CBE#3 AD_23
GND AD_21 AD_19
NC AD_17 CEB#2
GND
IRDY#
NC
DEVSEL#
GND
LOCK#
PERR#
B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40
A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40
NC +12V NC NC VCC INTA# INTC# VCC NC VCC NC GND GND NC RST# VCC GNT# GND NC AD_30 NC AD_28 AD_26 GND AD_24 IDSEL NC AD_22 AD_20 GND AD_18 AD_16 NC FRAME# GND TRDY# GND STOP# NC SDONE
NC
SERR#
NC CBE#1 AD_14
GND AD_12 AD_10
GND
AD_08 AD_07
NC AD_05 AD_03
GND
AD_01
VCC
NC
VCC VCC
B41
A41
B42
A42
B43
A43
B44
A44
B45
A45
B46
A46
B47
A47
B48
A48
B49
A49
B52
A52
B53
A53
B54
A54
B55
A55
B56
A56
B57
A57
B58
A58
B59
A59
B60
A60
B61
A61
B62 A62
SBO# GND PAR AD_15 NC AD_13 AD_11 GND AD_09
CBE#0 NC AD_06 AD_04 GND AD_02 AD_00 VCC NC VCC VCC
5-2
5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP
MEMORY MAP:
[0000000-009FFFF] System memory used by DOS and application program. [00A0000-00BFFFF] Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME adapter. [00C0000-00DFFFF] Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer. [00E0000-00EFFFF] Reserved for PCI device ROM. [00F0000-00FFFFF] System BIOS ROM. [0100000-BFFFFFF] System extension memory.
GA-586MS
I/O MAP:
[000-01F] DMA controller.(Master) [020-021] INTERRUPT controller.(Master) [022-023] CHIPSET control registers I/O ports. [040-05F] TIMER control registers. [060-06F] KEYBOARD interface controller.(8042) [070-07F] RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports. [080-09F] DMA register. [0A0-0BF] INTERRUPT controller.(Slave) [0C0-0DF] DMA controller.(Slave) [0F0-0FF] MATH COPROCESSOR [1F0-1F8] HARD DISK controller. [278-27F] PARALLEL port-2. [2B0-2DF] GRAPHICS adapter controller. [2F8-2FF] SERIAL port-2. [360-36F] NETWORK ports. [378-37F] PARALLEL port-1 [3B0-3BF] MONOCHROME & PRINTER adapter. [3C0-3CF] EGA adapter. [3D0-3DF] CGA adapter. [3F0-3F7] FLOPPY DISK controller. [3F8-3FF] SERIAL port-1.
5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
TIMER MAP: TIMER Channel-0 System timer interrupt
TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS: DMA Channel-0 Available
DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter DMA Channel-3 Available DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1 DMA Channel-5 Available DMA Channel-6 Available DMA Channel-7 Available
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP
5-3
AT Technical Information
NMI: Parity check error
IRQ (H/W): 0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full 2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15 3 SERIAL port 2 4 SERIAL port 1 5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK adapter 7 PARALLEL port 1 8 RTC clock 9 Available 10 Available 11 Available 12 PS/2 Mouse 13 MATH coprocessor
14 HARD DISK adapter 15 Available
5-4
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
RTC & CMOS: 00 Seconds
01 Second alarm 02 Minutes 03 Minutes alarm 04 Hours 05 Hours alarm 06 Day of week 07 Day of month 08 Month 09 Year 0A Status register A 0B Status register B 0C Status register C 0D Status register D 0E Diagnostic status byte 0F Shutdown byte 10 FLOPPY DISK drive type byte 11 Reserve 12 HARD DISK type byte 13 Reserve 14 Equipment byte 15 Base memory low byte 16 Base memory high byte 17 Extension memory low byte 18 Extension memory high byte 19-2d 2E-2F 30 Reserved for extension memory low byte 31 Reserved for extension memory high byte 32 DATE CENTURY byte 33 INFORMATION FLAG 34-3F Reserve 40-7f Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
GA-586MS
5-5
GA-586MS
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the information box at the bottom.
POST BEEP
Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps.
ERROR MESSAGE
Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both the ISA and the EISA BIOS.
Ö CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Ö CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
Ö DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press <Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
Ö DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.
Ö DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
A-1
Appendix A: Post Message
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
Ö DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
Ö EISA Configuration Checksum Error
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read
the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has become corrupted or the slot has been configured incorrectly. Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
Ö EISA Configuration Is Not Complete
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory
is incomplete.
F When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
Ö ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the hard drive.
Ö FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
A-2
GA-586MS
Ö Invalid EISA Configuration
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupted. Re-run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
Ö Memory Address Error at ...
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
Ö Memory parity Error at ...
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
Ö MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode, use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration. In ISA mode, enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
Ö Memory Verify Error at ...
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
Ö OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.
Ö OFFENDING SEGMENT:
A-3
Appendix A: Post Message
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem has been isolated.
Ö PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
Ö PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot. Or you can reboot the system, which will enable the NMI.
Ö RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Ö Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board
ID.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Should Have EISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has
been found in the indicated slot.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Slot Not Empty
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility actually contains a board.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT ...
A-4
GA-586MS
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
Ö Wrong Board In Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
A-5
Appendix B: Post Codes
APPENDIX B: POST CODES
F EISA POST codes are typically output to port address 300h. ISA POST
codes are typically output to port address 80h.
POST Name Description C0 Turn Off Chipset
Cache
1 Processor Test 1 Processor Status (1 FLAGS) Verification.
2 Processor Test 2 Read/Write/Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP,
3 Initialize Chips Disable NMI, PIE, AIE, UEI, SQWV.
4 Test Memory
Refresh Toggle
5 Blank video,
Initialize keyboard 6 Reserved 7 Test CMOS
Interface and
Battery Status BE Chipset Default
Initialization C1 Memory presence
test C5 Early Shadow OEM Specific-Early Shadow enable for fast boot. C6 Cache presence
test 8 Setup low memory Early chip set initialization.
OEM Specific-Cache control.
Test the following processor status flags carry, zero, sign, overflow, The BIOS will set each of these flags, verify they are
set, then turn each flag off and verify it is off.
and BP with data pattern FF and 00.
Disable video, parity checking, DMA. Reset math coprocessor. Clear all page registers, CMOS shutdown byte. Initialize timer 0, 1, and 2, including set EISA timer to
a known state. Initialize DMA controllers 0 and 1. Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1. Initialize EISA extended registers. RAM must be periodically refreshed in order to keep
the memory from decaying. This function assures that the memory refresh function is working properly.
Keyboard controller initialization.
Verifies CMOS is working correctly, detects bad battery.
Program chipset registers with power on BIOS defaults.
OEM Specific-Test to size on-board memory.
External cache size detection.
B-1
GA-586MS
Memory presence test. OEM chip set routines. Clear low 64 K of memory. Test first 64 K memory.
9 Early Cache
Initialization A Setup Interrupt
Vector Table
Cyrix CPU initialization. Cache initialization. Initialize first 120 interrupt vectors with
SPURIOUS_INT-HDLR and initialize INT 00h-1Fh according to INT_TBL.
B Test CMOS RAM
Checksum
Test CMOS RAM Checksum, if bad, or insert key pressed, load defaults.
C Initialize keyboard Detect type of keyboard controller (optional).
Set NUM_LOCK status.
D Initialize Video
Interface
Detect CPU clock. Read CMOS location 14h to find out type of video in
use. Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
E Test Video
Memory
Test video memory, write sign-on message to screen.
Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow according to Setup.
F Test DMA
Controller 0 10
Test DMA
BIOS checksum test. Keyboard detect and initialization.
Controller 1 11 Test DMA Page
Test DMA Page Registers.
registers 12-13 Reserved 14 Test Timer
Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2.
Counter 2 15 Test 8259-1 Mask
Bits 16 Test 8259-2 Mask
Bits 17 Test Stuck 8259's
Interrupt Bits 18 Test 8259 Interrupt
Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts by alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts by alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
Turn off interrupts then verify no interrupt mask register is on.
Force an interrupt and verify the interrupt occurred.
Functionality 19 Test Stuck NMI
Verify NMI can be cleared. Bits (Parity/IO Check)
B-2
Appendix B: Post Codes
1A Display CPU clock. 1B-1E Reserved 1F Set EISA Mode If EISA non-volatile memory checksum is good,
20 Enable Slot 0 Initialize slot 0 (System Board). 21-2F Enable Slots 1-15 Initialize slot 1 through 15. 30 Size Base and
Extended Memory
31 Test Base and
Extended Memory
execute EISA initialization. If not, execute ISA tests
an clear EISA mode flag.
Test EISA Configuration Memory Integrity (checksum
& communication interface).
Size base memory from 256 K to 640 K extended
memory above 1 MB.
Test base memory from 256 K to 640 K and
extended memory above 1 MB using various
patterns.
F This will be skipped in EISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in ISA mode.
32 Test EISA
Extended Memory
If EISA Mode flag is set then test EISA memory
found in slots initialization.
F This will be skipped in ISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in EISA mode.
33-3B Reserved 3C Setup Enabled 3D Initialize & Install
Mouse
3E Setup Cache
Controller
3F Reserved BF Chipset
Initialization
40 Display virus protest disable or enable. 41 Initialize Floppy
Drive & Controller
42 Initialize Hard
Drive & Controller
43 Detect & Initialize
Serial/Parallel Ports
44 Reserved 45 Detect & Initialize
Math Coprocessor
46 Reserved
Detect if mouse is present, initialize mouse, install
interrupt vectors.
Initialize cache controller.
Program chipset registers with Setup values.
Initialize floppy disk drive controller and any drives.
Initialize hard drive controller and any drives.
Initialize any serial and parallel ports (also game
port).
Initialize math coprocessor.
B-3
GA-586MS
47 Reserved 48-4D Reserved 4E Manufacturing
POST Loop or Display Messages
4F Security Check Ask password security (optional). 50 Write CMOS
51 Pre-boot Enable Enable parity checker.
52 Initialize Option
ROMs
Reboot if Manufacturing POST Loop pin is set.
Otherwise display any messages (i.e., any non-fatal
errors that were detected during POST) and enter
Setup.
Write all CMOS values back to RAM and clear
screen.
Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot.
Initialize any option ROMs present from C8000h to
EFFFFh.
F When FSCAN option is enabled, will initialize
from C8000h to F7FFFh.
53 Initialize Time
Value
60 Setup Virus
Protect
61 Set Boot Speed Set system speed for boot 62 Setup NumLock Setup NumLock status according to Setup 63 Boot Attempt Set low stack.
B0 Spurious If interrupt occurs in protected mode. B1 Unclaimed NMI If unmasked NMI occurs, display
E1-EF Setup Pages E1 - Page 1, E2 - Page 2, etc. FF Boot
Initialize time value in 40h: BIOS area.
Setup virus protect according to Setup
Boot via INT 19h.
Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 reboot.
B-4
Appendix C: BIOS Default Drive Table
APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE
Type Size
(MB)
1 10 MB 306 4 17 128 305 TEAC SD510
2 20 MB 615 4 17 300 615 Seagate ST225,
3 31 MB 615 6 17 300 615 4 62 MB 940 8 17 512 940 5 47 MB 940 6 17 512 940 6 20 MB 615 4 17 65535 615 Seagate ST125
7 31 MB 462 8 17 256 511 8 30 MB 733 5 17 65535 733 Tandon TM703 9 112 MB 900 15 17 65535 901 10 20 MB 820 3 17 65535 820 11 35 MB 855 5 17 65535 855 12 50 MB 855 7 17 65535 855 13 20 MB 306 8 17 128 319 Disctron526,
14 43 MB 733 7 17 65535 733 16 20 MB 612 4 17 0 663 Microscience
17 41 MB 977 5 17 300 977 18 57 MB 977 7 17 65535 977 19 60 MB 1024 7 17 512 1023 20 30 MB 733 5 17 300 732 21 43 MB 733 7 17 300 732 22 30 MB 733 5 17 300 733 Seagate ST4038 23 10 MB 306 4 17 0 336 24 54 MB 925 7 17 0 925 Seagate ST4051 25 69 MB 925 9 17 65535 925 Seagate ST4096 26 44 MB 754 7 17 754 754 Maxtor2085
Cylinders Heads Sectors Write /
Precomp
Land Zone
Example Model
MMI 112, 5412
ST4026
Tandon TM262
MMI M125
HH725 Syquest3250,
3425
C-1
GA-586MS
27 69 MB 754 11 17 65535 754 Maxtor2140,
Priam S14
28 41 MB 699 7 17 256 699 Maxtor2190,
Priam S19
29 68 MB 823 10 17 65535 823 Maxtor1085
Micropolis1325
30 53 MB 918 7 17 918 918 Maxtor1105,
31 94 MB 1024 11 17 65535 1024 Maxtor1170 32 128 MB 1024 15 17 65535 1024 CDC9415 33 43 MB 1024 5 17 1024 1024 34 10 MB 612 2 17 128 612 35 77 MB 1024 9 17 65535 1024 36 68 MB 1024 8 17 512 1024 37 41 MB 615 8 17 128 615 38 25 MB 987 3 17 987 987 39 57 MB 987 7 17 987 987 Maxtor1140,
40 41 MB 820 6 17 820 820 Seagate ST251 41 41 MB 977 5 17 977 977 Seagate ST4053
42 41 MB 981 5 17 981 981 Miniscribe3053/
43 48 MB 830 7 17 512 830 Miniscribe 3650 44 69 MB 830 10 17 65535 830
45 114 MB 917 15 17 65535 918 Conner CP3104 46 152 MB 1224 15 17 65535 1223 Conner CP3204 User
1120, 4780
4380
Miniscribe3053/ 6053
6053 RLL
Miniscribe 3650 RLL
C-2
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET
1. Customer Data
Name Address
2. Mainboard Date
Model NO. Serial No.
3. System Configuration
CPU Type: CPU Brand: CPU Speed: DRAM Type: DRAM Speed: DRAM Total Size: DRAM Brand: SRAM Size: SRAM Part No. Video Card: Video Chip or Brand: Floppy Drive A Capacity & Brand: Floppy Drive B Capacity & Brand: Storage Controller Type Hard Drive C Brand & Type: Hard Drive D Brand & Type: LAN Controller Type: LAN Card Brand & Model: Serial / Parallel Chip Brand & Model: Mouse Brand & Model: O.S.
4. AUTOEXEC.BAT & CONFIG.SYS File:
GA- Rev. No.
q 1 q 2 q 4 q 8 q 16 q 32 MB q 80 q 70 q 60 ns
MB
q 64KB q 128 KB q 256 KB q 512 KB TAG: DATA:
q MFM q RLL q IDE q EDSI q SCSI
q DOS q OS/2 q NETWARE q UNIX / XENIX Ver.:
Appendix D: Problem Sheet
Tel. No. Fax. No. Purchase Date
5. Problem Description:
R-01-02-061003
D-1
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