Getac Technology 031 Users manual
User’s Manual
Notebook Personal Computer
(With Intel WM3945ABG WLAN Module & BILLIONTON
GUBTCR42M Bluetooth Module )
Model：W190
MITAC Technology Corporation
(February 2008)
TRADEMARKS
All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
NOTE
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
®
ENERGY STAR
is a government program that offers businesses and
consumers energy-efficient solutions, making it easy to save money while
protecting the environment for future generations.
®
Please reference ENERGY STAR
related information from
www.energystar.gov.
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, MiTAC Technology Corporation has
determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR
®
guidelines for
energy efficiency.
®
An ENERGY STAR
qualified computer uses 70% less electricity than
computers without enabled power management features.
Earning the ENERGY STAR®
z When every home office is powered by equipment that has earned the
ENERGY STAR
greenhouse gases out of the air.
z If left inactive, ENERGY STAR
low-power mode and may use 15 watts or less. New chip
technologies make power management features more reliable,
dependable, and user-friendly than even just a few years ago.
z Spending a large portion of time in low-power mode not only saves
energy, but helps equipment run cooler and last longer.
z Businesses that use ENERGY STAR
realize additional savings on air conditioning and maintenance.
®
, the change will keep over 289 billion pounds of
®
qualified computers enter a
®
enabled office equipment may
z Over its lifetime, ENERGY STAR
®
qualified equipment in a single
home office (e.g., computer, monitor, printer, and fax) can save
enough electricity to light an entire home for more than 4 years.
z Power management (“sleep settings”) on computers and monitors can
result in much savings annually.
Remember, saving energy prevents pollution
Because most computer equipment is left on 24 hours a day, power
management features are important for saving energy and are an easy way
to reduce air pollution. By using less energy, these products help lower
consumers’ utility bills, and prevent greenhouse gas emissions.
Table of Contents
Preface ........................................................................................ v
Notational Conventions.......................................................vi
Chapter 1 Getting Started...................................................1-1
Getting the Computer Running ............................................ 1-2
Unpacking ........................................................................ 1-2
Connecting to AC Power ................................................. 1-2
Opening and Closing the Cover ....................................... 1-4
Turning On and Off the Computer................................... 1-4
Taking a Look at the Computer............................................ 1-6
Right-Side Components ................................................... 1-6
Left-Side Components ..................................................... 1-7
Rear Components ............................................................. 1-8
Front Components............................................................ 1-9
Bottom Components....................................................... 1-10
Top-open Components ................................................... 1-11
Where to Go from Here...................................................... 1-14
Chapter 2 Operating Your Computer.................................2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer .................................... 2-2
Starting the Computer ...................................................... 2-2
Stopping the Computer .................................................... 2-2
Using the Keyboard.............................................................. 2-4
Typewriter Keys............................................................... 2-4
Cursor-Control Keys ........................................................ 2-4
Numeric Keypad .............................................................. 2-5
Function Keys .................................................................. 2-5
Fn Key.............................................................................. 2-5
i
Hot Keys .......................................................................... 2-5
Using the Touchpad ............................................................. 2-7
Configuring the Touchpad ............................................... 2-8
Using the Touchscreen (Optional) ....................................... 2-9
Using the Hard Disk Drive................................................. 2-10
Using the Video Features ................................................... 2-11
Configuring the Display Modes ..................................... 2-11
Using the Audio Features................................................... 2-13
Connecting Audio Devices ............................................ 2-13
Using the Communication Features ................................... 2-15
Using the Modem........................................................... 2-15
Using the LAN ............................................................... 2-15
Using the Wireless LAN ................................................ 2-16
Chapter 3 Managing Power ................................................3-1
AC Adapter .......................................................................... 3-2
Battery Pack ......................................................................... 3-3
Charging the Battery Pack ............................................... 3-3
Checking the Battery Level.............................................. 3-5
Replacing the Battery Pack .............................................. 3-5
Battery Low Signals and Actions..................................... 3-9
Power Management............................................................ 3-11
Hibernation..................................................................... 3-12
Power-Saving Tips ............................................................. 3-13
Chapter 4 Expanding Your Computer ...............................4-1
Connecting an External Monitor .......................................... 4-2
Connecting a Serial Device .................................................. 4-3
Connecting a USB Device.................................................... 4-4
Using PC Cards .................................................................... 4-5
CardBus Support .............................................................. 4-5
Inserting and Removing a PC Card.................................. 4-5
Using the Port Replicator (Optional).................................... 4-7
System Memory Upgrade..................................................... 4-8
ii
Chapter 5 Using BIOS Setup ..............................................5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup ..................................... 5-2
When to Use..................................................................... 5-2
Starting BIOS Setup......................................................... 5-2
Moving Around and Making Selections .......................... 5-3
Main Menu ........................................................................... 5-4
Advanced Menu ................................................................... 5-5
Security Menu ...................................................................... 5-6
Boot Menu............................................................................ 5-7
Exit Menu............................................................................. 5-8
When and How to Use the System Recovery Feature.......... 5-9
When to Use..................................................................... 5-9
Starting System Recovery ................................................ 5-9
Chapter 6 Installing Software Drivers................................6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc ................................................. 6-2
Touchscreen Utility.......................................................... 6-5
SATA AHCI Driver ....................................................... 6-10
Chapter 7 Caring for the Computer ...................................7-1
Protecting the Computer....................................................... 7-2
Using the Cable Lock....................................................... 7-2
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy........................................... 7-2
Taking Care of the Computer............................................... 7-3
Location Guidelines ......................................................... 7-3
General Guidelines........................................................... 7-3
Cleaning Guidelines ......................................................... 7-4
Battery Pack Guidelines................................................... 7-4
When Traveling.................................................................... 7-5
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting.................................................8-1
Preliminary Checklist........................................................... 8-2
Solving Common Problems.................................................. 8-3
Battery Problems.............................................................. 8-4
Display Problems ............................................................. 8-4
iii
Hardware Device Problems.............................................. 8-5
Hard Disk Drive Problems ............................................... 8-6
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems .................... 8-7
LAN Problems ................................................................. 8-7
WLAN Problems.............................................................. 8-8
Modem Problems ............................................................. 8-9
PC Card Problems .......................................................... 8-10
Power Management Problems........................................ 8-10
Software Problems ......................................................... 8-11
Sound Problems ............................................................. 8-12
Startup Problems ............................................................ 8-13
Other Problems............................................................... 8-13
Resetting the Computer...................................................... 8-14
Appendix A Specifications ................................................... A-1
Appendix B Regulatory Information .................................... B-1
On the Use of the System.....................................................B-2
Class B Regulations .........................................................B-2
Safety Notices ..................................................................B-3
On the Use of the RF Device................................................B-6
USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices........B-6
European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices ..B-9
电子信息产品有毒有害物质或元素名称及含量标示....B-13
iv
Preface
This manual contains information that will help you operate the
computer. It is divided into 8 chapters and 2 appendices.
z Chapter 1, Getting Started, takes you through the process of setting
up the computer and identifying its external components.
z Chapter 2, Operating Your Computer, tells you how to use the
computer’s components and features.
z Chapter 3, Managing Power, provides information on power.
z Chapter 4, Expanding Your Computer, provides information on
installing and using peripheral devices.
z Chapter 5, Using BIOS Setup, describes the BIOS Setup program
that configures the computer’s BIOS settings.
z Chapter 6, Installing Software Drivers, describes how to install the
drivers and utilities supplied with the computer.
z Chapter 7, Caring for the Computer, gives you tips in care and
maintenance.
z Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, gives solutions to common problems
you may encounter when using the computer.
z Appendix A, Specifications, gives a brief specification of the
computer.
z Appendix B, Regulatory Information, provides regulatory
statements and safety notices on your computer.
v
Notational Conventions
Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used to
distinguish elements of text.
NOTE: identifies additional information that requires special attention.
CAUTION: identifies important information that, if not followed, may result in loss of
data or damage to the computer.
Keyboard keys are shown in a bold typeset. For example:
Press the
Enter key to complete.
When keys are joined by a plus sign (+), press the first key, and, while
keeping the first key down, press the remaining keys, finally release all
the keys. When necessary, keys are also shown in graphics.
A title, command, setup item, or button that you can see on the screen is
shown in boldface. A value or an option that you can select for a setup
item is shown in italic. For example:
Select Power Schemes, set it to Portable/Laptop, and then click
OK button.
the
vi
Chapter 1
CHAPTER
Getting Started
Congratulations on purchasing this ruggedized computer.
This chapter first tells you step by step how to get the computer up and
running. You will find instructions for these procedures:
z Unpacking
z Connecting to AC power
z Opening and closing the cover
z Turning on the computer
z Turning off the computer
Then, you will find a section briefly introducing the external components
of the computer. And the last section navigates you to the information you
may need after the computer is ready for use.
Getting Started 1-1
Getting the Computer Running
This section guides you through the procedures for getting the computer
ready for operation.
Unpacking
After unpacking the shipping carton, you should find these standard
items:
z Notebook computer
z Accessories:
− AC adapter
− AC power cord
− Driver disc
− Touchscreen pen (option)
− External battery charger (option)
− Car adapter/charger (option)
− Vehicle docking (option)
− Office docking (option)
Inspect all the items. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your dealer
immediately.
Keep the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to ship
or store the computer in the future.
Connecting to AC Power
The computer operates either on the external AC power or internal battery
power. It is suggested that you use AC power when you start up the
computer for the very first time.
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter included with your computer. Using other AC
Getting Started 1-2
adapters may damage the computer.
1. Make sure that the computer is turned off.
2. Plug the DC cord of the AC adapter to the power connector of the
computer (n).
3. Plug the female end of the AC power cord to the AC adapter and the
male end to an electrical outlet (o).
4. When the AC adapter is connected, power is being supplied from the
electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your computer. Now, you
are ready to turn on the computer.
CAUTION:
z When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and
then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or the
computer.
Getting Started 1-3
z When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord.
NOTE: When the AC adapter is connected, it also charges the battery pack. For
information on using battery power, see Chapter 3.
Opening and Closing the Cover
Open the top cover by pulling the cover latch (bottom part) outward using
your finger, and lifting up the cover. You can tilt the cover forward or
backward for optimal viewing clarity.
Turning On and Off the Computer
Turning On
1. Make sure that the computer is connected to AC power.
Getting Started 1-4
2. Press the power button ( ).
3. Each time the computer is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self
Test (POST), and the operating system such as Windows should start.
Turning Off
To turn off the computer power, use the “Shut Down” command of your
operating system.
NOTE: There are other ways you can stop the computer so that you will be back to
where you left off when you next turn on the computer. (See “Stopping the Computer” in
Getting Started 1-5
Chapter 2 for information.)
CAUTION: If you have to turn the computer on again immediately after turning it off,
wait for at least five seconds. Turning the computer off and on rapidly can damage it.
Taking a Look at the Computer
This section identifies the external components of the computer and
briefly describes the function of each component.
NOTE: Depending on the model you purchased, the appearance of your computer may
not be exactly the same as those shown in this manual.
Right-Side Components
Ref Component Description
PCMCIA Slot
n
RJ-45 Connector
o
RJ-11 Connector
p
USB Port
q
Getting Started 1-6
Accepts a PC Card for additional functions.
Connects the LAN cable.
Connects the telephone line.
Connects a USB device, such as a flash disk, printer,
digital camera, joystick, and more.
Left-Side Components
Ref Component Description
Audio Output
n
Connector
Microphone
o
Connector
Connects a set of headphones, external speakers with
amplifier, or an audio recording device.
Connects an external microphone.
Getting Started 1-7
Rear Components
Ref Component Description
USB Port
n
VGA Connector
o
Serial Connector
p
Power Connector
q
Connects a USB device, such as a flash disk, printer, digital
camera, joystick, and more.
Connects an external display monitor.
Connects a serial mouse or serial communication device.
Connects the AC adapter.
Getting Started 1-8
Front Components
Ref Component Description
Top Cover Latch
n
Notched Hole
o
Touchscreen Pen
p
Handle
q
Locks the top cover.
Allows you to hook the computer to the docking station.
Provides a convenient way to use the touchscreen. Can be
stretched for better grip and handling.
Provides a convenient way to carry the computer
anywhere.
Getting Started 1-9
Bottom Components
Ref Component Description
Battery Cover
n
Latch
Battery Pack
o
Compartment
Speaker
p
Notched Holes
q
Expansion Bus
r
Connector
Getting Started 1-10
Locks the battery pack compartment.
Inside is the battery pack that supplies power to your
computer when external power is not connected.
Sends out sound and voice from the computer.
Secures the computer to the docking station.
Inside is the expansion bus connector for using a Port
Replicator.
Top-open Components
Ref Component Description
LCD Screen
n
Power Button
o
Keyboard
p
Touchpad
q
Getting Started 1-11
Displays the output of the computer.
Turns the computer power ON and OFF.
Serves as the data input device of the computer.
Serves as the pointing device of the computer.
Ref Component Description
Device Indicators
r
Device Indicators
s
Shows the current status of the computer’s devices.
Caps Lock Indicator
Num Lock Indicator
Scroll Lock Indicator
LAN 10/100/1000Base-T Indicator
Hard Disk Drive Indicator
Shows the current status of the computer’s devices.
Battery State Indicator
Glows amber when battery charge is 10 % or lower.
System State Indicator
Glows green when the computer is powered on.
Glows amber when the computer is in Sleep/Standby
mode.
Battery Charge Indicator
Glows green when the battery is fully charged.
Glows amber when the battery is being charged.
Is off when battery has no charge left, AC adapter is
connected, and computer is powered-on.
AC Power Indicator
Glows green when computer is connected to AC power and
is powered-on.
Getting Started 1-12
Where to Go from Here
As your computer is ready for operation, you may want to do any of the
following now:
For this purpose... Do this...
To know more about the computer... Go on to the next chapter.
To install the operating system if your
dealer has not already done so...
To know more about the operating
system...
To install the drivers if your dealer has
not already done so...
To set a power-on password… See “Security Menu” in Chapter 5.
To charge the battery pack for the first
time...
See the operating system manual.
Read the operating system manual.
See Chapter 6.
See “Charging the Battery Pack” in
Chapter 3.
Getting Started 1-13
Chapter 2
CHAPTER
Operating Your Computer
This chapter provides information about the use of the computer.
If you are new to computers, reading this chapter will help you learn the
operating basics. If you are already a computer user but are new to
notebook computers, you may choose to read only the parts containing
information unique to your computer.
Described in this chapter are the operating basics of these components:
z Keyboard
z Touchpad
z Touchscreen (option)
z Hard disk drive
And these features:
z Starting and stopping the computer
z Video features
z Audio features
z Communication features
Operating Your Computer 2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer
There are a number of ways to start and stop the computer.
Starting the Computer
You always start the computer using the power button.
A computer starts up with an operating system (OS) existing on the
storage device such as the hard disk. The computer will automatically
load the OS after you turn it on. This process is called booting.
NOTE: An operating system is the platform for all your software application programs to
run on. The most widely used operating system today is Microsoft Windows XP.
Stopping the Computer
When you finish a working session, you can stop the computer by turning
off the power or leaving the computer in Standby or Hibernation mode:
To stop in
this mode...
Off Follow the shutdown procedure of your
operating system. This can prevent loss
of unsaved data or damage to your
software programs.
If the system is locked up because of
hardware or software problems, press the
power button to turn off the computer.
Standby Depending on your settings in Windows,
you can place the computer in Standby
mode by:
• Closing the display cover
• Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
• Pressing the power button
Hibernation Depending on your settings in Windows, Press the power
Operating Your Computer 2-2
Do this... To start up or
resume again
Press the power
button.
Press any key.
To stop in
this mode...
you can place the computer in
Do this... To start up or
resume again
button.
Hibernation mode by:
• Closing the display cover
• Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
• Pressing the power button
If you choose to stop in Standby or Hibernation mode, you can return to
where you left off the next time you start up the computer. (See “Power
Management” in Chapter 3 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-3
Using the Keyboard
Your keyboard has all the standard functions of a full-sized computer
keyboard plus a
The standard functions of the keyboard can be further divided into four
major categories:
z Typewriter keys
z Cursor-control keys
z Numeric keys
z Function keys
Typewriter Keys
Typewriter keys are similar to the keys on a typewriter. Several keys are
added such as the
the lock keys (
corresponding indicators light up.
Fn key added for specific functions.
Ctrl, Alt, Esc, and lock keys for special purposes. When
Caps Lock, Num Lk, and Scroll Lk) are pressed, their
The Control (
with other keys for program-specific functions. The Escape (
Ctrl) / Alternate (Alt) key is normally used in combination
Esc) key is
usually used for stopping a process. Examples are exiting a program and
canceling a command. The function depends on the program you are
using.
Cursor-Control Keys
NOTE: The word “cursor” refers to the indicator on the screen that lets you know
exactly where on your screen anything you type will appear. It can take the form of a
Operating Your Computer 2-4
vertical or horizontal line, a block, or one of many other shapes.
Numeric Keypad
A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the typewriter keys as shown
next:
Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations. When Num
Lock is on, the numeric keys are activated; meaning you can use these
keys to enter numerals.
NOTE:
z When the numeric keypad is activated and you need to type the English letter in the
keypad area, you can turn Num Lock off or you can press Fn and then the letter
without turning Num Lock off.
z Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the computer. If so,
use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead.
Function Keys
On the top row of the keys are the function keys: F1 to F12. Function keys
are multi-purpose keys that perform functions defined by individual
programs.
Fn Key
The Fn key, at the lower left corner of the keyboard, is used with another
key to perform the alternative function of a key. The letter “Fn” and the
alternative functions are identified by the color of blue on the keytop. To
perform a desired function, first press and hold
key.
Fn, then press the other
Hot Keys
Hot keys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed any time to
activate special functions of the computer. Most hot keys operate in a
cyclic way. Each time a hot key combination is pressed, it shifts the
corresponding function to the other or next choice.
Operating Your Computer 2-5
You can easily identify the hot keys with the icons imprinted on the
keytop.
Euro Symbol
You can press the euro dollar sign on various keyboards.
z To press the euro sign on a United States-International keyboard, hold
down the
z To press the euro sign on a standard United States keyboard, hold
down either of the
Alt Gr key and press 5 (which has an euro sign on it).
Alt keys and type 0128 on the numeric keypad part
of your keyboard.
z To press the euro sign on an UK keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr key
and press
4 (which has an euro sign on it).
Windows Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions:
Windows Logo key and
The
Windows Logo key opens the Start menu and performs
Application key.
software-specific functions when used in combination with other keys.
The
Application key usually has the same effect as a right mouse
click. (See your Windows manual for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-6
Using the Touchpad
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a pen on the touchpad. Doing so may
damage the touchpad surface.
NOTE: For optimal performance of the touchpad, keep your fingers and the pads clean
and dry. When tapping on the pad, tap lightly. Do not use excessive force.
The touchpad is a pointing device that allows you to communicate with
the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and
making selection with the buttons.
The touchpad consists of a rectangular pad (work surface) and a left and
right buttons. To use the touchpad, place your forefinger or thumb on the
pad. The rectangular pad acts like a miniature duplicate of your display.
As you slide your fingertip across the pad, the pointer (also called cursor)
on the screen moves accordingly. When your finger reaches the edge of
the pad, simply relocate yourself by lifting the finger and placing it on the
other side of the pad.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the
touchpad:
Term Action
Point Move your finger on the pad until the cursor points to the
selection on the screen.
Click Press and release the left button.
–or–
Tap gently anywhere on the pad.
Double-click Press and release the left button twice in quick succession.
–or–
Tap twice on the pad rapidly.
Operating Your Computer 2-7
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