User’s Manual
Notebook Personal Computer
(With Intel WM3945ABG WLAN Module & BILLIONTON
GUBTCR42M Bluetooth Module )
Model：W190
MITAC Technology Corporation
(February 2008)
TRADEMARKS
All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
NOTE
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
®
ENERGY STAR
is a government program that offers businesses and
consumers energy-efficient solutions, making it easy to save money while
protecting the environment for future generations.
®
Please reference ENERGY STAR
related information from
www.energystar.gov.
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, MiTAC Technology Corporation has
determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR
®
guidelines for
energy efficiency.
®
An ENERGY STAR
qualified computer uses 70% less electricity than
computers without enabled power management features.
Earning the ENERGY STAR®
z When every home office is powered by equipment that has earned the
ENERGY STAR
greenhouse gases out of the air.
z If left inactive, ENERGY STAR
low-power mode and may use 15 watts or less. New chip
technologies make power management features more reliable,
dependable, and user-friendly than even just a few years ago.
z Spending a large portion of time in low-power mode not only saves
energy, but helps equipment run cooler and last longer.
z Businesses that use ENERGY STAR
realize additional savings on air conditioning and maintenance.
®
, the change will keep over 289 billion pounds of
®
qualified computers enter a
®
enabled office equipment may
z Over its lifetime, ENERGY STAR
®
qualified equipment in a single
home office (e.g., computer, monitor, printer, and fax) can save
enough electricity to light an entire home for more than 4 years.
z Power management (“sleep settings”) on computers and monitors can
result in much savings annually.
Remember, saving energy prevents pollution
Because most computer equipment is left on 24 hours a day, power
management features are important for saving energy and are an easy way
to reduce air pollution. By using less energy, these products help lower
consumers’ utility bills, and prevent greenhouse gas emissions.
Table of Contents
Preface ........................................................................................ v
Notational Conventions.......................................................vi
Chapter 1 Getting Started...................................................1-1
Getting the Computer Running ............................................ 1-2
Unpacking ........................................................................ 1-2
Connecting to AC Power ................................................. 1-2
Opening and Closing the Cover ....................................... 1-4
Turning On and Off the Computer................................... 1-4
Taking a Look at the Computer............................................ 1-6
Right-Side Components ................................................... 1-6
Left-Side Components ..................................................... 1-7
Rear Components ............................................................. 1-8
Front Components............................................................ 1-9
Bottom Components....................................................... 1-10
Top-open Components ................................................... 1-11
Where to Go from Here...................................................... 1-14
Chapter 2 Operating Your Computer.................................2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer .................................... 2-2
Starting the Computer ...................................................... 2-2
Stopping the Computer .................................................... 2-2
Using the Keyboard.............................................................. 2-4
Typewriter Keys............................................................... 2-4
Cursor-Control Keys ........................................................ 2-4
Numeric Keypad .............................................................. 2-5
Function Keys .................................................................. 2-5
Fn Key.............................................................................. 2-5
i
Hot Keys .......................................................................... 2-5
Using the Touchpad ............................................................. 2-7
Configuring the Touchpad ............................................... 2-8
Using the Touchscreen (Optional) ....................................... 2-9
Using the Hard Disk Drive................................................. 2-10
Using the Video Features ................................................... 2-11
Configuring the Display Modes ..................................... 2-11
Using the Audio Features................................................... 2-13
Connecting Audio Devices ............................................ 2-13
Using the Communication Features ................................... 2-15
Using the Modem........................................................... 2-15
Using the LAN ............................................................... 2-15
Using the Wireless LAN ................................................ 2-16
Chapter 3 Managing Power ................................................3-1
AC Adapter .......................................................................... 3-2
Battery Pack ......................................................................... 3-3
Charging the Battery Pack ............................................... 3-3
Checking the Battery Level.............................................. 3-5
Replacing the Battery Pack .............................................. 3-5
Battery Low Signals and Actions..................................... 3-9
Power Management............................................................ 3-11
Hibernation..................................................................... 3-12
Power-Saving Tips ............................................................. 3-13
Chapter 4 Expanding Your Computer ...............................4-1
Connecting an External Monitor .......................................... 4-2
Connecting a Serial Device .................................................. 4-3
Connecting a USB Device.................................................... 4-4
Using PC Cards .................................................................... 4-5
CardBus Support .............................................................. 4-5
Inserting and Removing a PC Card.................................. 4-5
Using the Port Replicator (Optional).................................... 4-7
System Memory Upgrade..................................................... 4-8
ii
Chapter 5 Using BIOS Setup ..............................................5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup ..................................... 5-2
When to Use..................................................................... 5-2
Starting BIOS Setup......................................................... 5-2
Moving Around and Making Selections .......................... 5-3
Main Menu ........................................................................... 5-4
Advanced Menu ................................................................... 5-5
Security Menu ...................................................................... 5-6
Boot Menu............................................................................ 5-7
Exit Menu............................................................................. 5-8
When and How to Use the System Recovery Feature.......... 5-9
When to Use..................................................................... 5-9
Starting System Recovery ................................................ 5-9
Chapter 6 Installing Software Drivers................................6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc ................................................. 6-2
Touchscreen Utility.......................................................... 6-5
SATA AHCI Driver ....................................................... 6-10
Chapter 7 Caring for the Computer ...................................7-1
Protecting the Computer....................................................... 7-2
Using the Cable Lock....................................................... 7-2
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy........................................... 7-2
Taking Care of the Computer............................................... 7-3
Location Guidelines ......................................................... 7-3
General Guidelines........................................................... 7-3
Cleaning Guidelines ......................................................... 7-4
Battery Pack Guidelines................................................... 7-4
When Traveling.................................................................... 7-5
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting.................................................8-1
Preliminary Checklist........................................................... 8-2
Solving Common Problems.................................................. 8-3
Battery Problems.............................................................. 8-4
Display Problems ............................................................. 8-4
iii
Hardware Device Problems.............................................. 8-5
Hard Disk Drive Problems ............................................... 8-6
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems .................... 8-7
LAN Problems ................................................................. 8-7
WLAN Problems.............................................................. 8-8
Modem Problems ............................................................. 8-9
PC Card Problems .......................................................... 8-10
Power Management Problems........................................ 8-10
Software Problems ......................................................... 8-11
Sound Problems ............................................................. 8-12
Startup Problems ............................................................ 8-13
Other Problems............................................................... 8-13
Resetting the Computer...................................................... 8-14
Appendix A Specifications ................................................... A-1
Appendix B Regulatory Information .................................... B-1
On the Use of the System.....................................................B-2
Class B Regulations .........................................................B-2
Safety Notices ..................................................................B-3
On the Use of the RF Device................................................B-6
USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices........B-6
European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices ..B-9
电子信息产品有毒有害物质或元素名称及含量标示....B-13
iv
Preface
This manual contains information that will help you operate the
computer. It is divided into 8 chapters and 2 appendices.
z Chapter 1, Getting Started, takes you through the process of setting
up the computer and identifying its external components.
z Chapter 2, Operating Your Computer, tells you how to use the
computer’s components and features.
z Chapter 3, Managing Power, provides information on power.
z Chapter 4, Expanding Your Computer, provides information on
installing and using peripheral devices.
z Chapter 5, Using BIOS Setup, describes the BIOS Setup program
that configures the computer’s BIOS settings.
z Chapter 6, Installing Software Drivers, describes how to install the
drivers and utilities supplied with the computer.
z Chapter 7, Caring for the Computer, gives you tips in care and
maintenance.
z Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, gives solutions to common problems
you may encounter when using the computer.
z Appendix A, Specifications, gives a brief specification of the
computer.
z Appendix B, Regulatory Information, provides regulatory
statements and safety notices on your computer.
v
Notational Conventions
Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used to
distinguish elements of text.
NOTE: identifies additional information that requires special attention.
CAUTION: identifies important information that, if not followed, may result in loss of
data or damage to the computer.
Keyboard keys are shown in a bold typeset. For example:
Press the
Enter key to complete.
When keys are joined by a plus sign (+), press the first key, and, while
keeping the first key down, press the remaining keys, finally release all
the keys. When necessary, keys are also shown in graphics.
A title, command, setup item, or button that you can see on the screen is
shown in boldface. A value or an option that you can select for a setup
item is shown in italic. For example:
Select Power Schemes, set it to Portable/Laptop, and then click
OK button.
the
vi
Chapter 1
CHAPTER
Getting Started
Congratulations on purchasing this ruggedized computer.
This chapter first tells you step by step how to get the computer up and
running. You will find instructions for these procedures:
z Unpacking
z Connecting to AC power
z Opening and closing the cover
z Turning on the computer
z Turning off the computer
Then, you will find a section briefly introducing the external components
of the computer. And the last section navigates you to the information you
may need after the computer is ready for use.
Getting Started 1-1
Getting the Computer Running
This section guides you through the procedures for getting the computer
ready for operation.
Unpacking
After unpacking the shipping carton, you should find these standard
items:
z Notebook computer
z Accessories:
− AC adapter
− AC power cord
− Driver disc
− Touchscreen pen (option)
− External battery charger (option)
− Car adapter/charger (option)
− Vehicle docking (option)
− Office docking (option)
Inspect all the items. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your dealer
immediately.
Keep the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to ship
or store the computer in the future.
Connecting to AC Power
The computer operates either on the external AC power or internal battery
power. It is suggested that you use AC power when you start up the
computer for the very first time.
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter included with your computer. Using other AC
Getting Started 1-2
adapters may damage the computer.
1. Make sure that the computer is turned off.
2. Plug the DC cord of the AC adapter to the power connector of the
computer (n).
3. Plug the female end of the AC power cord to the AC adapter and the
male end to an electrical outlet (o).
4. When the AC adapter is connected, power is being supplied from the
electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your computer. Now, you
are ready to turn on the computer.
CAUTION:
z When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and
then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or the
computer.
Getting Started 1-3
z When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord.
NOTE: When the AC adapter is connected, it also charges the battery pack. For
information on using battery power, see Chapter 3.
Opening and Closing the Cover
Open the top cover by pulling the cover latch (bottom part) outward using
your finger, and lifting up the cover. You can tilt the cover forward or
backward for optimal viewing clarity.
Turning On and Off the Computer
Turning On
1. Make sure that the computer is connected to AC power.
Getting Started 1-4
2. Press the power button ( ).
3. Each time the computer is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self
Test (POST), and the operating system such as Windows should start.
Turning Off
To turn off the computer power, use the “Shut Down” command of your
operating system.
NOTE: There are other ways you can stop the computer so that you will be back to
where you left off when you next turn on the computer. (See “Stopping the Computer” in
Getting Started 1-5
Chapter 2 for information.)
CAUTION: If you have to turn the computer on again immediately after turning it off,
wait for at least five seconds. Turning the computer off and on rapidly can damage it.
Taking a Look at the Computer
This section identifies the external components of the computer and
briefly describes the function of each component.
NOTE: Depending on the model you purchased, the appearance of your computer may
not be exactly the same as those shown in this manual.
Right-Side Components
Ref Component Description
PCMCIA Slot
n
RJ-45 Connector
o
RJ-11 Connector
p
USB Port
q
Getting Started 1-6
Accepts a PC Card for additional functions.
Connects the LAN cable.
Connects the telephone line.
Connects a USB device, such as a flash disk, printer,
digital camera, joystick, and more.
Left-Side Components
Ref Component Description
Audio Output
n
Connector
Microphone
o
Connector
Connects a set of headphones, external speakers with
amplifier, or an audio recording device.
Connects an external microphone.
Getting Started 1-7
Rear Components
Ref Component Description
USB Port
n
VGA Connector
o
Serial Connector
p
Power Connector
q
Connects a USB device, such as a flash disk, printer, digital
camera, joystick, and more.
Connects an external display monitor.
Connects a serial mouse or serial communication device.
Connects the AC adapter.
Getting Started 1-8
Front Components
Ref Component Description
Top Cover Latch
n
Notched Hole
o
Touchscreen Pen
p
Handle
q
Locks the top cover.
Allows you to hook the computer to the docking station.
Provides a convenient way to use the touchscreen. Can be
stretched for better grip and handling.
Provides a convenient way to carry the computer
anywhere.
Getting Started 1-9
Bottom Components
Ref Component Description
Battery Cover
n
Latch
Battery Pack
o
Compartment
Speaker
p
Notched Holes
q
Expansion Bus
r
Connector
Getting Started 1-10
Locks the battery pack compartment.
Inside is the battery pack that supplies power to your
computer when external power is not connected.
Sends out sound and voice from the computer.
Secures the computer to the docking station.
Inside is the expansion bus connector for using a Port
Replicator.
Top-open Components
Ref Component Description
LCD Screen
n
Power Button
o
Keyboard
p
Touchpad
q
Getting Started 1-11
Displays the output of the computer.
Turns the computer power ON and OFF.
Serves as the data input device of the computer.
Serves as the pointing device of the computer.
Ref Component Description
Device Indicators
r
Device Indicators
s
Shows the current status of the computer’s devices.
Caps Lock Indicator
Num Lock Indicator
Scroll Lock Indicator
LAN 10/100/1000Base-T Indicator
Hard Disk Drive Indicator
Shows the current status of the computer’s devices.
Battery State Indicator
Glows amber when battery charge is 10 % or lower.
System State Indicator
Glows green when the computer is powered on.
Glows amber when the computer is in Sleep/Standby
mode.
Battery Charge Indicator
Glows green when the battery is fully charged.
Glows amber when the battery is being charged.
Is off when battery has no charge left, AC adapter is
connected, and computer is powered-on.
AC Power Indicator
Glows green when computer is connected to AC power and
is powered-on.
Getting Started 1-12
Where to Go from Here
As your computer is ready for operation, you may want to do any of the
following now:
For this purpose... Do this...
To know more about the computer... Go on to the next chapter.
To install the operating system if your
dealer has not already done so...
To know more about the operating
system...
To install the drivers if your dealer has
not already done so...
To set a power-on password… See “Security Menu” in Chapter 5.
To charge the battery pack for the first
time...
See the operating system manual.
Read the operating system manual.
See Chapter 6.
See “Charging the Battery Pack” in
Chapter 3.
Getting Started 1-13
Chapter 2
CHAPTER
Operating Your Computer
This chapter provides information about the use of the computer.
If you are new to computers, reading this chapter will help you learn the
operating basics. If you are already a computer user but are new to
notebook computers, you may choose to read only the parts containing
information unique to your computer.
Described in this chapter are the operating basics of these components:
z Keyboard
z Touchpad
z Touchscreen (option)
z Hard disk drive
And these features:
z Starting and stopping the computer
z Video features
z Audio features
z Communication features
Operating Your Computer 2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer
There are a number of ways to start and stop the computer.
Starting the Computer
You always start the computer using the power button.
A computer starts up with an operating system (OS) existing on the
storage device such as the hard disk. The computer will automatically
load the OS after you turn it on. This process is called booting.
NOTE: An operating system is the platform for all your software application programs to
run on. The most widely used operating system today is Microsoft Windows XP.
Stopping the Computer
When you finish a working session, you can stop the computer by turning
off the power or leaving the computer in Standby or Hibernation mode:
To stop in
this mode...
Off Follow the shutdown procedure of your
operating system. This can prevent loss
of unsaved data or damage to your
software programs.
If the system is locked up because of
hardware or software problems, press the
power button to turn off the computer.
Standby Depending on your settings in Windows,
you can place the computer in Standby
mode by:
• Closing the display cover
• Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
• Pressing the power button
Hibernation Depending on your settings in Windows, Press the power
Operating Your Computer 2-2
Do this... To start up or
resume again
Press the power
button.
Press any key.
To stop in
this mode...
you can place the computer in
Do this... To start up or
resume again
button.
Hibernation mode by:
• Closing the display cover
• Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
• Pressing the power button
If you choose to stop in Standby or Hibernation mode, you can return to
where you left off the next time you start up the computer. (See “Power
Management” in Chapter 3 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-3
Using the Keyboard
Your keyboard has all the standard functions of a full-sized computer
keyboard plus a
The standard functions of the keyboard can be further divided into four
major categories:
z Typewriter keys
z Cursor-control keys
z Numeric keys
z Function keys
Typewriter Keys
Typewriter keys are similar to the keys on a typewriter. Several keys are
added such as the
the lock keys (
corresponding indicators light up.
Fn key added for specific functions.
Ctrl, Alt, Esc, and lock keys for special purposes. When
Caps Lock, Num Lk, and Scroll Lk) are pressed, their
The Control (
with other keys for program-specific functions. The Escape (
Ctrl) / Alternate (Alt) key is normally used in combination
Esc) key is
usually used for stopping a process. Examples are exiting a program and
canceling a command. The function depends on the program you are
using.
Cursor-Control Keys
NOTE: The word “cursor” refers to the indicator on the screen that lets you know
exactly where on your screen anything you type will appear. It can take the form of a
Operating Your Computer 2-4
vertical or horizontal line, a block, or one of many other shapes.
Numeric Keypad
A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the typewriter keys as shown
next:
Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations. When Num
Lock is on, the numeric keys are activated; meaning you can use these
keys to enter numerals.
NOTE:
z When the numeric keypad is activated and you need to type the English letter in the
keypad area, you can turn Num Lock off or you can press Fn and then the letter
without turning Num Lock off.
z Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the computer. If so,
use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead.
Function Keys
On the top row of the keys are the function keys: F1 to F12. Function keys
are multi-purpose keys that perform functions defined by individual
programs.
Fn Key
The Fn key, at the lower left corner of the keyboard, is used with another
key to perform the alternative function of a key. The letter “Fn” and the
alternative functions are identified by the color of blue on the keytop. To
perform a desired function, first press and hold
key.
Fn, then press the other
Hot Keys
Hot keys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed any time to
activate special functions of the computer. Most hot keys operate in a
cyclic way. Each time a hot key combination is pressed, it shifts the
corresponding function to the other or next choice.
Operating Your Computer 2-5
You can easily identify the hot keys with the icons imprinted on the
keytop.
Euro Symbol
You can press the euro dollar sign on various keyboards.
z To press the euro sign on a United States-International keyboard, hold
down the
z To press the euro sign on a standard United States keyboard, hold
down either of the
Alt Gr key and press 5 (which has an euro sign on it).
Alt keys and type 0128 on the numeric keypad part
of your keyboard.
z To press the euro sign on an UK keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr key
and press
4 (which has an euro sign on it).
Windows Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions:
Windows Logo key and
The
Windows Logo key opens the Start menu and performs
Application key.
software-specific functions when used in combination with other keys.
The
Application key usually has the same effect as a right mouse
click. (See your Windows manual for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-6
Using the Touchpad
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a pen on the touchpad. Doing so may
damage the touchpad surface.
NOTE: For optimal performance of the touchpad, keep your fingers and the pads clean
and dry. When tapping on the pad, tap lightly. Do not use excessive force.
The touchpad is a pointing device that allows you to communicate with
the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and
making selection with the buttons.
The touchpad consists of a rectangular pad (work surface) and a left and
right buttons. To use the touchpad, place your forefinger or thumb on the
pad. The rectangular pad acts like a miniature duplicate of your display.
As you slide your fingertip across the pad, the pointer (also called cursor)
on the screen moves accordingly. When your finger reaches the edge of
the pad, simply relocate yourself by lifting the finger and placing it on the
other side of the pad.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the
touchpad:
Term Action
Point Move your finger on the pad until the cursor points to the
selection on the screen.
Click Press and release the left button.
–or–
Tap gently anywhere on the pad.
Double-click Press and release the left button twice in quick succession.
–or–
Tap twice on the pad rapidly.
Operating Your Computer 2-7
Term Action
Drag and
drop
Scroll To scroll is to move up and down or left and right in the
TABLE NOTE: If you swap the left and right buttons, “tapping” on the touchpad
as an alternative method of pressing the left button will no longer be valid.
Press and hold the left button, then move your finger until
you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release the
button (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to
the destination. The object will drop into the new location.
–or–
Gently tap twice on the pad and on the second tap, keep
your finger in contact with the pad. Then, move your
finger across the pad to drag the selected object to your
destination. When you lift your finger from the pad, the
selected object will drop into place.
working area on the screen.
To move vertically, place your finger on the right or left
edge of the pad and slide your finger up and down along
the edge. To move horizontally, place your finger on the
top or bottom edge of the pad and slide your finger left and
right.
This function works only after you install the touchpad
driver supplied with the computer and it may not work for
all applications.
Configuring the Touchpad
You may want to configure the touchpad to suit your needs. For example,
if you are a left-handed user, you can swap the two buttons so that you can
use the right button as the left button and vise versa. You can also change
the size of the on-screen pointer, the speed of the pointer, and so on.
To configure the touchpad, you can use the standard Microsoft or IBM
PS/2 driver if you are using Windows.
Operating Your Computer 2-8
Using the Touchscreen (Optional)
NOTE:
z Your computer comes with an optional touchscreen function.
z Make sure the touchscreen driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for
details).
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the
touchscreen. Doing so may damage the touchscreen surface. Use your finger or the
included touchscreen pen (option).
The touchscreen is a touch-sensitive device that allows you to easily use
the computer without a mouse or touchpad to communicate with the
computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and
making selection with the buttons.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the
touchscreen:
Term Action
Click/Point Tap gently on the touchscreen.
Double-click Tap twice on the touchscreen rapidly.
Drag and
drop
Press lightly on the touchscreen and move your finger
until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release
your finger (drop) when you finish dragging your
selection to the destination. The object will drop into the
new location.
Operating Your Computer 2-9
Using the Hard Disk Drive
WARNING: DO NOT replace the hard disk drive by yourself. Refer all servicing to
qualified personnel or your dealer.
Your computer comes with a hard disk drive as drive C. A hard disk drive
is a storage device with non-removable, rotating, magnetic storage
platters inside it. It is where your operating system and application
software programs are stored.
Your hard disk drive is a 2.5-inch SATA (serial ATA) hard disk drive.
This type of drive embodies the latest in fast, reliable mass storage by
integrating all the control circuitry necessary for operation directly onto
the drive itself.
You can enable the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a
programming interface for SATA host controllers. AHCI defines
transactions between the SATA controller and software and enables
advanced performance and usability with SATA. When the SATA AHCI
mode is enabled (see chapter 5 under the Advanced Menu “SATA AHCI
Configuration” item), your system can support SATA native command
queuing, aggressive power management, and so on.
NOTE: To use the AHCI feature, the AHCI driver supplied with your computer must be
installed (see chapter 6 for details).
The system may come with an optional heater that automatically turns on
for low temperature operation.
NOTE: To use the HDD heater feature, the MTCCTRL driver supplied with your
Operating Your Computer 2-10
computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
CAUTION:
z Make regular backups of your data files from your hard disk drive to USB flash disks
or other storage media.
z Never turn off or reset the computer while the hard disk drive in-use indicator is on.
Using the Video Features
The video subsystem of your computer features:
z 12.1-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with
1024×768 XGA resolution
z Simultaneous display on LCD and external monitor, which is useful
when you have a presentation as you can control the screen from your
computer and face the audience at the same time (option)
z Multi-display capability, which allows you to expand your desktop
on the screen to another display device so that you have more desktop
space to work on
z Power Management
z Sunlight-readable LCD display (option)
NOTE:
z Before using the multi-display capability or taking advantage of the enhanced video
capabilities, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See
chapter 6 for details.)
z The computer enters the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD is closed. If
you want to use the computer with the LCD closed, set Do Nothing to the “When I
close the lid of my portable computer” option in the Power Options Properties.
Thus the computer does not enter the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD
is closed.
Configuring the Display Modes
NOTE: When using an external CRT monitor, the resolution depends on the CRT
Operating Your Computer 2-11
monitor’s supported resolution.
Your computer has been set to a default resolution and number of colors
before shipment. You can view and change display settings through your
operating system. See your operating system documentation or online
help for specific information.
For displaying in higher resolutions, you can connect an external monitor
that supports higher resolutions. (See “Connecting an External Monitor”
in Chapter 4 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-12
Using the Audio Features
NOTE:
z To take advantage of the enhanced audio capabilities, the device driver supplied
with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
z If you experience interference while recording, try lowering the microphone
recording volume.
The audio subsystem of your computer features:
z Built-in sound system for recording and playing sound on your
computer
z Azalia interface (high density audio codec)
z Speaker (located on bottom side), and
z External audio connectors
Ways of playing and recording sound vary with the operating system
used. See your operating system documentation or online help for
specific information.
Connecting Audio Devices
For higher audio quality, you can send or receive sound through external
audio devices.
NOTE: After connecting an external audio device, make sure that you specify the use of
Operating Your Computer 2-13
the correct audio device in Windows.
Audio Output Connector can be connected to speakers,
z
headphones, or earphone set.
z Microphone Connector can be connected to an external
microphone for recording voice or sound.
NOTE: When using the external speakers/headphones or microphone, you cannot use
the internal one.
Using the Communication Features
Using the Modem
NOTE: To take advantage of the modem feature, the device driver supplied with your
computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The internal 56 K fax/data modem allows you to use the telephone line to
communicate with others by fax, email, or connect to an online service or
bulletin board.
To connect the telephone line to the modem, connect one end of the
modem cable to the RJ-11 connector on the computer and the other end to
the phone line.
NOTE:
z When using the communication software, you may have to disable power
management.
z Set the COM port of the modem to COM3.
z Set parameters such as modem speed (baud rate) and line type (pulse dialing or
tone dialing).
z Do not enter the Standby mode when using the communication software.
Using the LAN
NOTE: To take advantage of the LAN feature, the device driver supplied with your
Operating Your Computer 2-14
computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The internal 10/100/1000Base-T LAN (Local Area Network) module
allows you to connect your computer to a network. It supports data
transfer rate up to 1000 Mbps.
To connect the network cable to the LAN module, connect one end of the
LAN cable to the RJ-45 connector on the computer and the other end to
the network hub.
Using the Wireless LAN
Depending on your model, an internal mini PCI-E wireless LAN
(WLAN) card may have been pre-installed by your computer
manufacturer at the factory. This card allows you to access corporate
networks or the Internet in a wireless environment.
The WLAN features include:
z Peer-to-Peer (Ad-Hoc) and Access Point (Infrastructure) modes
support
z WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 64/128-bit data encryption
z IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard compliance
Technology 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g
Stated Maximum
Throughput (Mbps)
Data Rates (Mbps) 54, 48, 36, 24, 18,
Band (GHz) 5.15 ~ 5.35 2.412 ~ 2.462 2.4
Modulation
Technology
NOTE: 802.11g mode is backward compatible with 802.11b mode.
To take advantage of the WLAN feature, make sure that the PROSet
driver is installed correctly. (See chapter 6 for details.) If your WLAN
card was provided by your dealer instead of the computer manufacturer,
contact your dealer for the correct driver to use.
54 11 54
11, 5.5, 2, 1 54, 36, 18, 9
12, 9, 6
OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency Division
Multiplexing)
DSSS (Direct
Sequence Spread
Spectrum)
OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency Division
Multiplexing)
Turning Off/On the WLAN Radio
NOTE: The FAA (Federal Aviation Agency) has deemed it unsafe to operate wireless
devices in aircraft as this may interfere with flight safety. Remember to turn off wireless
Operating Your Computer 2-15
LAN when using your computer in the airplane.
Your computer has a built-in WLAN hot key to switch the WLAN on/off
(see “Hot Keys” in Chapter 2).
It takes approximately 30 seconds for your computer to make a successful
WLAN connection and approximately 10 seconds to disconnect.
Connecting to a Wireless Network
To connect to a wireless network:
1. Make sure that the WLAN radio is on.
2. Click Start and then Programs.
3. Click Intel PROSet Wireless and then Intel PROSet Wireless.
4. If any wireless network is detected, the following window appears on
screen.
5. Click to select a wireless network to connect to, and then click
Connect.
Operating Your Computer 2-16
6. Depending on the settings, you may be asked to enter a wireless
security password (encryption key).
For more information on the Intel PROSet Wireless utility, click Help? in
the Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless window.
Operating Your Computer 2-17
Chapter 3
CHAPTER
Managing Power
Your computer operates either on external AC power or on internal
battery power.
This chapter tells you how you can effectively manage power. To
maintain optimal battery performance, it is important that you use the
battery in the proper way.
The topics in this chapter include:
z What is an AC adapter
z How to charge the battery pack
z When and how to initialize the battery pack
z How to check the battery level
z How to replace the battery pack
z What happens when the battery is low and what actions to take
z What is Power Management
z How to save power
Managing Power 3-1
AC Adapter
CAUTION:
z The AC adapter is designed for use with your computer only. Connecting the AC
adapter to another device can damage the adapter.
z The AC power cord supplied with your computer is for use in the country where you
purchased your computer. If you plan to go overseas with the computer, consult
your dealer for the appropriate power cord.
z When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and
then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or
computer.
z When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord.
The AC adapter serves as a converter from AC (Alternating Current) to
DC (Direct Current) power because your computer runs on DC power,
but an electrical outlet usually provides AC power. It also charges the
battery pack when connected to AC power.
The adapter operates on any voltage in the range of 100~240 V AC.
Managing Power 3-2
Battery Pack
The battery pack is the internal power source for the computer. It is
rechargeable using the AC adapter.
The operating time of a fully charged battery pack depends on how you
are using the computer. When your applications often access peripherals,
you will experience a shorter operating time.
NOTE: Care and maintenance information for the battery is provided in the “Battery
Pack Guidelines” section in Chapter 7.
Charging the Battery Pack
NOTE:
z Charging will not start if the battery’s temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above
60 °C (140 °F).
z The charging process will stop and the Battery Charge Indicator flashes green
when the battery’s temperature gets above 60 °C (140 °F). If this happens, the
battery pack may be damaged. Please contact your dealer.
z During charging, do not disconnect the AC adapter before the battery has been fully
charged; otherwise you will get a prematurely charged battery.
To charge the battery pack, connect the AC adapter to the computer and
an electrical outlet. The Battery Charge Indicator (
) on the computer
glows yellow to indicate that charging is in progress. You are advised to
keep the computer power off while the battery is being charged. When the
battery is fully charged, the Battery Charge Indicator is off.
It takes approximately 3 hours to fully charge the Li-Ion battery pack
when the computer is off, and approximately 6 hours to fully charge the
Li-Ion battery pack when the computer is on.
CAUTION: After the computer has been fully recharged, do not immediately disconnect
Managing Power 3-3
and reconnect the AC adapter to charge it again. Doing so may damage the battery.
NOTE: The battery level may automatically lessen due to the self-discharge process
(0.21 % per day), even when the battery pack is fully charged (100 %). This happens no
matter if the battery pack is installed in the computer.
Checking the Battery Level
NOTE: Any battery level indication is an estimated result. The actual operating time can
be different from the estimated time, depending on how you are using the computer.
By Operating System
You can check the approximate battery level using the battery meter
function of the operating system. To read the battery level in Windows,
click the
using AC power.)
icon on the taskbar. (Click the icon if the computer is
Replacing the Battery Pack
CAUTION:
z There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace the
battery only with the computer manufacturer’s optional battery packs. Discard used
batteries according to the dealer’s instructions.
z Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack.
If you often rely on battery power for a long period of time while
traveling, you may consider the purchase of an additional battery pack
from your dealer and keep it with you in a fully charged state as a backup.
To replace the battery pack, follow these steps:
1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on or connected to AC
power.
2. Locate the battery compartment on the bottom of the computer.
Managing Power 3-4
3. Open the compartment cover by pressing on the battery cover latch
(n), sliding the release lever (o), and lifting up the cover.
4. Pull on the ribbon strip to remove the battery stopper.
Managing Power 3-5
5. Slide the battery pack towards the left and pull on the ribbon strip to
remove the battery pack.
6. Slide the new battery pack all the way towards the right. Make sure to
observe the correct orientation (the ribbon strip must be on the left for
future battery pack removal).
Managing Power 3-6
7. Replace the battery stopper to secure the battery pack.
8. Replace the compartment cover by inserting the left portion (n), then
placing down the right portion (o).
Managing Power 3-7
9. Slide the release lever to secure the battery compartment cover.
Battery Low Signals and Actions
Battery Low occurs when the battery has approximately 10 % (Windows
default setting) of its charge remaining. The computer gives warning
beeps or messages and the Battery Charge Indicator (
to alert you to take actions.
) blinks yellow
NOTE: You can set up your threshold and signals of Battery Low under Windows.
Immediately save your data upon Battery Low. The remaining operating
time depends on how you are using the computer. If you are using the
audio subsystem, PC card, hard or USB flash disk, the battery might run
out of charge very quickly.
Always respond to Battery Low by placing your computer on the Standby
or Hibernation mode, turning off the computer, or connecting the AC
adapter.
If you do not take any action, the computer will automatically hibernate
and turn off.
Managing Power 3-8
CAUTION:
z If you are using a PC card, do not access the card during battery low periods. This
is because the access may take longer than the time it takes the battery to run out
of charge, thus making your access to the card unsuccessful.
z If you fail to save your data when the battery completely runs out of charge, then
you lose your data.
Managing Power 3-9
Power Management
Your computer supports ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface) for power management. The power management feature allows
you to reduce the power consumption for energy saving.
With an ACPI-compliant operating system such as Windows XP, power
supply to different computer components is controlled on an as-needed
basis. This allows maximum power conservation and performance at the
same time.
In general, Windows’ power management works in this way:
What... When...
Power to the hard disk is turned off When the hard disk has been idle for a
set period.
Power to the display is turned off When the display has been idle for a
set period.
The computer enters the Standby
mode. The hard disk and display are
turned off and the entire system
consumes less power.
The computer enters the Hibernation
mode. (See the next subsection for
more information.)
* Depends on your settings in Windows.
When the entire system has been idle
for a set period.
When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. *
When you close the cover. *
When you press the power button. *
When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. *
When you close the cover. *
When you press the power button. *
For detailed information on power management, see Windows’ Help.
Managing Power 3-10
Hibernation
NOTE: Make sure that the hibernation feature is enabled in the Hibernate tab of the
Power Options Properties from the Control Panel in Windows XP.
Hibernation is a very useful feature. People frequently open many
applications when they use computers. It takes some time to get all these
applications open and running, and normally they all have to be closed
before the computer can be turned off.
When you use the hibernation feature, you do not have to close the
applications. The computer stores the state of your computer to a file on
the hard disk and then shuts down. The next time you turn on your
computer, you return to exactly where you left off.
Managing Power 3-11
Power-Saving Tips
Aside from enabling your computer’s power saving mode (see previous
section), you can do your part to maximize the battery’s operating time by
following these suggestions.
z Do not disable Power Management.
z Decrease the LCD brightness to the lowest comfortable level.
z If you work with an application that uses a PC card, exit the
application when you finish using it.
z If you have a PC card installed, remove it when not in use. Some PC
cards drain power even while they are inactive.
z Deactivate the WLAN function if you are not using it (see Chapter 2).
z Turn off the computer when you are not using it.
Managing Power 3-12
Chapter 4
CHAPTER
Expanding Your Computer
You can expand the capabilities of your computer by connecting other
peripheral devices. When using a device, be sure to read the instructions
accompanying the device together with the relevant section in this
chapter.
This chapter gives guidelines on installing and using these devices:
z External monitor (option)
z Serial device
z USB device
z PC card
z Port Replicator
Expanding Your Computer 4-1
Connecting an External Monitor
If you want the benefits of a larger display screen with higher resolution,
you can connect an external display monitor to your computer. Follow
this procedure to connect an external monitor:
1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on.
2. Plug the monitor’s D-type signal connector to the computer’s VGA
connector.
3. Plug one end of the monitor’s power cord into the power socket on
the monitor and the other end to an electrical outlet.
4. To use the monitor, turn on the monitor before turning on the
computer.
5. The monitor should respond by default. If not, you can switch the
display to the monitor or to both (simultaneous display), or to
multi-display by pressing the
also change the display through the settings in Display Properties.
6. You can change display settings through your operating system. See
your operating system documentation or online help for specific
information.
CAUTION: Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in the Standby
mode or Hibernation mode. If no external monitor is connected when the computer
resumes, the LCD might not display properly.
Fn+F9 hot key. In Windows, you can
Expanding Your Computer 4-2
Connecting a Serial Device
Your computer has a serial port for connecting a serial device such as a
serial mouse or serial communication device (modem).
Follow this procedure to connect a serial device:
1. Make sure the “Serial Port COM1” item is set properly in the BIOS
Setup program. (See “Advanced Menu” in Chapter 5 for
information.)
2. Make sure the computer is not turned on.
3. Plug the device cable to the serial port on the rear of the computer.
4. Turn on the computer.
NOTE: Portable modems that derive power through the serial port cannot be used with
the computer. Instead, use a modem that is powered by its own internal battery or
external AC power.
Expanding Your Computer 4-3
Connecting a USB Device
Your computer has two USB ports for connecting USB devices, such as a
digital camera, scanner, printer, modem, and mouse.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is specified to be an industry standard
extension to the PC architecture. It supports “Plug-and-Play” technology
so you can install and remove USB devices without turning off the
computer. With its multiple connection capability, up to 127 devices can
be connected in a daisy-chain configuration. In addition, you can use a
USB hub that converts a single USB connector into multiple ports where
USB devices can be connected.
The USB ports support transfer rates up to 12 MB/s for USB 1.1 devices
and 480 MB/s for USB 2.0 devices.
To connect a USB device, simply plug the device cable to one of the USB
ports.
Expanding Your Computer 4-4
Using PC Cards
Your computer has a PC card slot.
Your computer’s PC card slots can accommodate a type II card. Typical
type II cards are flash memory, SRAM, modem, LAN, and SCSI cards.
CardBus Support
Your computer’s PC card slot supports CardBus specifications. CardBus
is the 32-bit version of PC card technology. It allows speeds of up to
133 Mbps at 33 MHz. Typical applications are SCSI host bus and
high-speed network cards.
Inserting and Removing a PC Card
NOTE:
z Some PC cards require additional system resources. Before using such PC card,
you may have to free other system resources for the PC card.
z Although some PC cards can be inserted and removed without turning off the
computer, you cannot remove or install PC cards during Standby mode.
To insert a PC card:
1. Locate the PC card slot on the right side of the computer.
2. Slide the PC card, with its label facing up, into the slot until the eject
button pops out.
3. When a new card is seated, the computer will detect it and try to
install the appropriate driver. Follow the on-screen instructions to
complete the process.
To remove a PC card:
1. Double-click on the Safely Remove Hardware
Windows XP taskbar and the Safely Remove Hardware window
appears on screen.
2. Select (highlight) the PC card from the list to disable the card.
Expanding Your Computer 4-5
icon found on the
3. Push the eject button and the card will slide out slightly.
4. Pull the card out of the slot.
Expanding Your Computer 4-6
Using the Port Replicator (Optional)
A port replicator is available as an option. This device eliminates the
hassles of having you connect and disconnect the various cables when
carrying your computer around and allows a variety of peripherals to be
connected including a headphone or microphone, etc. The port replicator
connects to the expansion bus connector at the bottom of your computer.
1. Slide open the expansion bus connector cover.
2. Connect your port replicator to the expansion bus connector.
For more detailed information, refer to the Operating Instructions of the
port replicator.
CAUTION: Hot/warm docking and hot/warm undocking are not possible with the port
replicator.
Expanding Your Computer 4-7
System Memory Upgrade
You can upgrade your computer by changing the CPU and hard disk or
adding memory. However, to avoid damage during the installation
procedure, please ask your dealer for help. Do not install an internal
component by yourself.
Expanding Your Computer 4-8
Chapter 5
CHAPTER
Using BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Utility is a program for configuring the BIOS (Basic Input/
Output System) settings of the computer.
BIOS is a layer of software, called firmware, that translates instructions
from other layers of software into instructions that the computer hardware
can understand. The BIOS settings are needed by your computer to
identify the types of installed devices and establish special features.
This chapter tells you how to use the BIOS Setup program.
Using BIOS Setup 5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup
When to Use
You need to run BIOS Setup Utility when:
z You see an error message on the screen requesting you to run BIOS
Setup Utility.
z You want to restore the factory default settings.
z You want to modify some specific settings according to the hardware.
z You want to modify some specific settings to optimize the system
performance.
Starting BIOS Setup
NOTE:
z The BIOS Setup Utility screens shown in this chapter are for your reference only.
The actual items or settings on your computer may differ.
z The BIOS Setup Utility program may have been updated after the publication of this
manual.
z The settings you select in your operating system might override similar settings in
BIOS Setup Utility.
To run BIOS Setup Utility, press the Enter key or click the left touchpad
button when the prompt appears on the screen during system startup. The
prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press
Enter key or click the left touchpad button quickly. A small window
the
appears, select Launch System Setup. The BIOS Setup Utility main
screen appears.
The BIOS Setup Utility screen can be divided into four areas:
z On the top is the menu bar containing the titles of the available
menus. Each menu title brings a specific menu.
z The left column of the menu displays the menu items.
Using BIOS Setup 5-2
z The right column of the menu provides more detailed information
when a menu item is highlighted.
z The bottom of the menu provides keyboard instructions for moving
around and making selections.
Moving Around and Making Selections
You must go through two or three levels to complete the setting for an
item. In most cases, there are two levels: menu title and submenu.
Use the keyboard to move around and make selections. Keyboard
information can be found at the bottom of the screen. A brief description
of keyboard usage is listed next:
Key Function
← , →
↑ , ↓
+ / – Changes the value.
Enter
Esc
F1
F9
F10
Selects a menu title.
Selects an item or option.
1) Brings up the sub-menu when available.
2) Opens or closes the option window when an item is selected.
1) Exits BIOS Setup Utility.
2) Closes the option window if one is open.
Provides help information.
Loads setup defaults.
Saves and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
Using BIOS Setup 5-3
Main Menu
The Main menu contains the system date and time settings as well as
shows the basic configuration of the system.
System Time sets the system time.
System Date sets the system date.
Using BIOS Setup 5-4
Advanced Menu
The Advanced menu contains the advanced settings as below.
SATA AHCI Configuration sets the enhanced AHCI (Advanced Host
Controller Interface). Windows XP Service Pack 1 + IAA driver supports
AHCI mode.
TouchScreen enables or disables the touchscreen function (if available
on your model).
Serial Port COM1 allows you to unconditionally disable it when set at
Disabled.
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen allows you to display the diagnostic
screen during system boot-up.
Using BIOS Setup 5-5
Security Menu
The Security menu contains the security settings, which safeguard your
system against unauthorized use.
Supervisor/User Password Is shows whether you have set the
supervisor/user password or not for the system.
Set Supervisor/User Password sets the supervisor/user password.
When typing the password, first make sure that Num Lock is off, and then
type the password in the entry fields and press
password by typing it again and pressing
supervisor/user password to be required for starting up the system and/or
entering SCU.
NOTE:
z You can set the user password only when the supervisor password has been set.
z If both the administrator and user passwords are set, you can enter any of them for
starting up the system and/or entering SCU. However, the user password only
allows you to view/change the settings of certain items.
Disk access allows you to control access to external floppy drives.
Enter. Confirm your
Enter. You can set the
Fixed disk boot sector allows you to set if a warning message will
appear when the hard disk boot sector (partition table) has been changed.
CAUTION: Set this item to disabled before installing an Operating System, running
Fdisk or Format program. Otherwise, the intended action will fail.
Password on Boot allows you to enable or disable the entering of
password for booting up your system. Once the password is successfully
set and this item is enabled, it is required for booting up the system.
Using BIOS Setup 5-6
Boot Menu
The Boot menu sets the sequence of the devices to be searched for the
operating system.
The bootable devices will be automatically detected during POST and
shown here, allowing you to set the sequence that the BIOS uses to look
for a boot device from which to load the operating system. A brief
description of keyboard usage is listed next:
Key Function
↑ , ↓
+, – Changes the boot sequence.
1 to 4 Loads the default boot sequence.
f or r Specifies if the device is fixed (f) or removable (r).
X
Shift + 1 Deactivates/activates the highlighted boot device on the “Boot
Selects (highlight) a boot device.
Moves the highlighted boot device from the “Boot priority order”
list to the “Excluded from boot order” list, and vice versa.
priority order” list. When a device has been deactivated, an “!”
(exclamation) symbol appears beside the item and system will
bypass it when detecting boot device during POST.
Using BIOS Setup 5-7
Exit Menu
The Exit menu displays ways of exiting BIOS Setup Utility. After
finishing with your settings, you must save and exit so that the changes
can take effect.
Exit Saving Changes saves the changes you have made and exits BIOS
Setup Utility.
Exit Discarding Changes exits BIOS Setup Utility without saving the
changes you have made.
Load Setup Defaults loads the factory default values for all the items.
Discard Changes restores the previous values for all the items.
Saves Changes saves the changes you have made.
Using BIOS Setup 5-8
When and How to Use the System Recovery
Feature
When to Use
You need to run System Recovery when:
z Your computer does not start correctly.
z Your Windows operating system does not start at all.
z You want to restore the factory default Windows settings.
Starting System Recovery
WARNING: Using this feature will reinstall Windows to your system and configure it to the
system’s factory default settings. All data on the hard disk drive will be lost.
Using BIOS Setup 5-9
To run System Recovery:
1. During system startup when the following screen appears, press
Alt + F2
keys for four seconds or press Enter and select HDI Recovery
when a small window appears on the screen.
2. The message
HDD to factory default. All data on HDD will be lost appears
This will help you reinstall Windows to the whole
on the screen to ask if you want to access System Recovery. Type 1 to
continue or type
0 to exit.
Ctrl +
3. A warning message appears as follows:
****************************************
You must accept the following terms before performing the
recovery process:
1. The recovery software is solely the purpose of
reinstalling or restoring software associated with the hard
disk of this operating GETAC machine.
2. Except the above, no other use is granted hereunder.
****************************************
(1)Yes, I agree to the provisions of this agreement and wish
to continue.
(0)No, I do not agree to the provisions of this agreement
and do not wish to continue.
Type 1 to continue.
Using BIOS Setup 5-10
4. Type Y when the message Are you sure you want to recover now?
(Y)Yes (N)No appears onscreen. The following screen appears and
system will perform the recovery process and Windows operating
system will be re-installed to its default setting:
Using BIOS Setup 5-11
5. After the recovery process has been completed successfully, the GSI
(GETAC Smart Installer) screen is displayed at the first boot-up of
Windows operating system.
6. GSI will automatically perform system hardware detection and driver
installation. After GSI has completed the whole process successfully,
system will reboot.
Using BIOS Setup 5-12
Chapter 6
CHAPTER
Installing Software Drivers
To take full advantage of the unique features of your computer, some
operating systems require custom software, known as drivers, to be
installed.
If you purchased the computer with Windows pre-installed, your dealer
may have already installed the drivers. If not, you need to install the
drivers using the disc supplied with your computer.
This chapter describes how to install the drivers.
Installing Software Drivers 6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc
NOTE:
z The drivers may have been updated after this manual was published. For driver
upgrade, please contact your dealer.
z This disc supports Windows 2000/XP only. You are recommended to install
Windows XP Service Pack 2.
z The available items may differ according to your computer model.
z Do not remove the driver disc when installing the driver.
An autorun program is provided on the driver disc to help you easily
install the drivers. As you insert the disc, the autorun program
automatically starts. If you need to start the program manually, run the
Autorun.exe program from the driver disc.
The main screen appears.
IMPORTANT: Except for the “Touchscreen” and “SATA AHCI” drivers, to install the
other necessary driver just click on the particular option and follow the onscreen
instructions to continue and complete installation.
Drivers on the First Page
Device Driver Ensures the full function of the following drivers.
Install this main driver before installing the other
drivers. Upon clicking this button, the chipset, VGA,
audio, modem, and LAN drivers would be installed
one after the other.
PROSet Installs the Intel PROSet WLAN utility that allows
your system to connect wirelessly to the Internet.
TouchScreen Allows you to use your fingers (or optional
touchscreen pen) as a pointing device on the LCD
screen (refer to the next section for further
instructions).
User Guide Allows you to view the Operation Manual on screen.
NOTE: You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the manual file supplied on this driver
disc. Install the Adobe Acrobat Reader program if you do not have it on your computer by
clicking on Adobe Reader.
Installing Software Drivers 6-2
Browse CD Browses the contents of the driver disc.
Exit Exits the driver installation.
Installing Software Drivers 6-3
Drivers on the Second Page
Upon clicking on Next Page, the following screen appears.
Hotfix Upon clicking on this, a screen appears.
Dual Core Allows you to install the CPU dual core hotfix.
KB918005 Allows you to install the hotfix for ensuring a
longer battery life when using USB 2.0 devices.
KB894391 Allows you to install the hotfix for using USB,
KB908673 devices.
KB921883
KB924692
Vehicle Dock Upon clicking on this, a screen appears.
USB-to COM Allows you to install the USB to COM (serial) port
driver.
MTCCTRL Allows you to use the built-in heater feature that
automatically turns on for low temperature hard disk
drive operation.
MTCAPP Allows you to use the MTCAPP feature.
OSD Installs the OSD (on screen display) utility that
provides a graphic display to indicate the current status
of certain operations.
NOTE: The OSD utility is an option for you. You can decide whether you would like to
Installing Software Drivers 6-4
have this utility installed.
Touchscreen Utility
To install the touch screen utility, perform the following:
1. Insert the driver disc into the optical drive.
2. Click TouchScreen and follow the onscreen instructions to continue.
3. When finished installing, select Yes to reboot your system. The driver
should now be loaded.
4. After the system has finished rebooting, click the PenMount Monitor
icon
Panel.
located on the taskbar to bring up the PenMount Control
Installing Software Drivers 6-5
5. Click Standard Calibration.
Standard Calibration lets you match the touch screen to your display
so that the point you touch is accurately tracked on screen. Standard
calibration only requires four points for calibration and one point for
confirmation. Under normal circumstances Standard Calibration is all
you need to perform an accurate calibration.
6. Click on the blue point (plus-sign “+”) on the screen to calibrate your
touchscreen for use on the computer.
Advanced Calibration improves the accuracy of calibration by using
more involved engineering calculations. Use this function only if you
have tried the Standard Calibration and there is still a discrepancy in
the way the touchscreen maps to the display. You can choose 4, 9, 16
or 25 points to calibrate, though we suggest that you first try 9 points,
if it is still not tracking well then try 16 or 25 points. The more points
you use for calibration, the greater the accuracy. Errors in calibration
may occur due to viewing angle, or individual skill, and there may be
little difference in using 16 or 25 points. Note that a touchscreen pen is
recommended for the most accurate results
Installing Software Drivers 6-6
7. Click the Tools folder and click Advanced Calibration (if needed).
Installing Software Drivers 6-7
8. Click the Setting folder and un-select (remove the check mark “9”)
the Automatic Rotation Detection option.
Installing Software Drivers 6-8
9. If your Windows’ Graphics Controller setting is “Extended Desktop”
and Primary Device is “Monitor,” click the Multiple Monitors folder
and select the Multiple Monitor Support option.
10. Click Map Touch Screens.
11. Then click OK to exit the PenMount Control Panel.
Installing Software Drivers 6-9
SATA AHCI Driver
Prepare and connect a USB optical drive and a USB floppy drive to your
system.
There are two methods to install this driver.
z Follow the steps on the next section “Pre-installation Using the F6
Method” if Windows XP or Windows 2000 operating system is not
yet installed on your computer.
z Follow the steps on the section “Installation in Windows Operating
System Method” if Windows XP or Windows 2000 operating system
is already installed on your computer.
WARNING: Make sure to disable the “SATA AHCI Configuration” item under
“Advanced” menu of your BIOS Setup (see chapter 5 for details) before installing this
driver. If not, your system may not respond or it will display a blue screen.
Pre-installation Using the F6 Method
1. Insert an empty floppy disk into your floppy drive.
2. Insert the included driver disc to your optical drive and locate the
folder \Drivers\Chipset\Intel\IAA\DOS\F6 Install
Floppy\.
3. Run F6flpy32 to create the AHCI driver on your floppy disk.
4. Remove the driver disc from your optical drive and insert the
Windows XP or Windows 2000 operating system installer disc.
5. Remove the created AHCI driver disk from the floppy drive.
6. Restart your system and press F2 to enter BIOS Setup.
7. Enable the “SATA AHCI Configuration” item and select “Enhanced”
on the SATA mode item under “Advanced” menu of your BIOS
Setup.
8. Change the boot priority order to “USB CDROM” item under the
Boot menu of your BIOS Setup.
Installing Software Drivers 6-10
9. Press F10 to save your BIOS settings and exit.
10. Restart your computer.
11. During Windows setup, you will see a prompt “Press <F6> to install a
third-party SCSI or RAID driver.” Press F6, it may appear as if nothing
happened as a dialog box will not appear and you will not
immediately see a prompt.
12. Later, you will be prompted to select “S” for “Specify Additional
Device,” press S.
13. When prompted, insert the created AHCI driver floppy disk in to the
floppy drive and press Enter.
14. Select "Intel® 82801 GBM SATA AHCI Controller (Mobile
ICH7M)" and press Enter.
15. Continue the installation and press Enter when prompted. Leave the
floppy disk in the drive until the next reboot. The files may need to be
copied from the disk again during setup.
16. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation of
Windows operating system.
Installing Software Drivers 6-11
Installation in Windows Operating System Method
1. Insert the included driver disc into the optical drive.
2. From the Start menu:
for Windows 2000, select Settings Æ Control Panel.
for Windows XP, select Control Panel.
Installing Software Drivers 6-12
3. Double-click the System icon.
Installing Software Drivers 6-13
4. Select the Hardware tab in Windows XP or, select the Settings tab in
Windows 2000. Then click the Device Manager button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-14
5. When the Device Manager window appears, expand the IDE
ATA/ATAPI controllers item, then right-click on Intel® 82801
GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) Serial ATA Storage Controller -27C4 item
and select Update Driver.
Installing Software Drivers 6-15
6. The Welcome to the Hardware Update Wizard window appears. Click
No, not this time and then click Next.
7. Select Install from a list or specific location (Advanced) and then click
Next.
Installing Software Drivers 6-16
8. Select Don’t search. I will choose the driver to install. and then click
Next.
9. Click the Have Disk… button and the Install From Disk window
appears.
Installing Software Drivers 6-17
10. Click Browse… and locate the iaahci.inf file under the folder
\Drivers\Chipset\Intel\IAA\WIN\Driver\, then click
OK.
11. The Hardware Update Wizard window appears. Select Intel®
82801GBM SATA AHCI Controller item and then click Next.
Installing Software Drivers 6-18
12. The Update Driver Warning window appears, click Yes.
13. The Completing the Hardware Update Wizard window appears, click
Finish.
14. Click Yes to restart your computer and press F2 to enter BIOS Setup.
Installing Software Drivers 6-19
15. Enable the SATA AHCI Configuration item and select Enhanced on the
SATA mode item under Advanced menu of your BIOS Setup.
16. Press F10 to save your BIOS settings and exit.
17. Restart your computer.
Installing Software Drivers 6-20
Chapter 7
CHAPTER
Caring for the Computer
Taking good care of your computer will ensure a trouble-free operation
and reduce the risk of damage to your computer.
This chapter gives you guidelines covering these areas of maintenance:
z How to protect the computer
z What to note when using and storing the computer
z How to clean the computer
z What to note when using the battery pack
z What to note when traveling with the computer
Caring for the Computer 7-1
Protecting the Computer
To safeguard the integrity of your computer data as well as the computer
itself, you can protect the computer in several ways as described in this
section.
Using the Cable Lock
You can use a Kensington-type cable lock to protect your computer
against theft. The cable lock is available in most computer stores.
To use the lock, loop the lock cable around a stationary object such as a
table. Insert the lock to the Kensington lock hole and turn the key to
secure the lock. Store the key in a safe place.
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy
New viruses are always being developed nowadays and they are attacking
computers even more easily with emails so commonly used worldwide.
You can install a virus-detecting program to monitor potential viruses that
could damage your files.
Caring for the Computer 7-2
Taking Care of the Computer
Location Guidelines
z Use the computer where the temperature is between 0 °C (32 °F) and
55 °C (131 °F).
z Avoid placing the computer in a location subject to high humidity,
extreme temperatures, mechanical vibration, direct sunlight, or heavy
dust.
z Do not cover or block any ventilation openings on the computer. For
example, do not place the computer on a bed, sofa, rug, or other
similar surface. Otherwise, overheating may occur that results in
damage to the computer.
z Keep the computer at least 13 cm (5 inches) away from electrical
appliances that can generate a strong magnetic field such as a TV,
refrigerator, motor, or a large audio speaker.
z Do not move the computer abruptly from a cold to a warm place. A
temperature difference of more than 10 °C (18 °F) will cause
condensation inside the unit, which may damage the storage media.
z Do not place the computer on an unsteady surface.
General Guidelines
z Do not place heavy objects on top of the computer when it is closed as
this may damage the display.
z The screen surface is easily scratched. Do not use paper towels to
clean the display. Avoid touching it with your fingers, pen, or pencil.
z To maximize the life of the backlight in the display, allow the
backlight to automatically turn off as a result of power management.
Avoid using a screen saver or other software that prevents the power
management from working.
Caring for the Computer 7-3
Cleaning Guidelines
z Never clean the computer with its power on.
z Use a soft cloth moistened with water or a non-alkaline detergent to
wipe the exterior of the computer.
z Gently wipe the display with a soft, lint-free cloth. Do not use alcohol
or detergent on the display.
z Dust or grease on the touchpad can affect its sensitivity. Clean the pad
by using adhesive tape to remove the dust and grease on its surface.
Battery Pack Guidelines
z Recharge the battery pack when it is nearly discharged. When
recharging, make sure that the battery pack is fully charged. Doing so
may avoid harm to the battery pack.
z Operate the computer with the battery pack installed even when using
external power. This ensures that the battery is fully charged.
z If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (more
than two weeks), remove the battery pack from the computer.
z If you remove the battery pack, make sure that the battery terminals
do not contact any conductors such as metal objects or water.
Otherwise, the battery may become unusable as a result of a short
circuit.
z If you need to store the battery pack, store it in a cool, dry place.
Never allow the temperature to exceed 60 °C (140 °F).
z Do not leave the battery pack in storage for more than 6 months
without recharging it.
Caring for the Computer 7-4
When Traveling
z Before traveling with your computer, make a backup of your hard
disk data into flash disks or other storage devices. As an added
precaution, bring along an extra copy of your important data.
z Make sure that the battery pack is fully charged.
z Make sure that the computer is turned off and the top cover is
securely closed.
z Do not leave objects in between the keyboard and closed display.
z Disconnect the AC adapter from the computer and take it with you.
Use the AC adapter as the power source and as a battery-charger.
z Hand-carry the computer. Do not check it in as luggage.
z If you need to leave the computer in the car, put it in the trunk of the
car to avoid exposing the computer to excessive heat.
z When going through airport security, it is recommended that you
send the computer and flash disks through the X-ray machine (the
device you set your bags on). Avoid the magnetic detector (the device
you walk through) or the magnetic wand (the handheld device used
by security personnel).
z If you plan to travel abroad with your computer, consult your dealer
for the appropriate AC power cord for use in your country of
destination.
Caring for the Computer 7-5
Chapter 8
CHAPTER
Troubleshooting
Computer problems can be caused by hardware, software, or both. When
you encounter any problem, it might be a typical problem that can easily
be solved.
This chapter tells you what actions to take when solving common
computer problems. It is divided into three sections:
z Preliminary checklist
z Solving common problems
z Resetting the computer
Troubleshooting 8-1
Preliminary Checklist
Here are helpful hints to follow before you take further actions when you
encounter any problem:
z Try to isolate which part of the computer is causing the problem.
z Make sure that you turn on all peripheral devices before turning on
the computer.
z If an external device has a problem, make sure that the cable
connections are correct and secure.
z Make sure that the configuration information is properly set in the
BIOS Setup program.
z Make sure that all the device drivers are correctly installed.
z Make notes of your observations. Are there any messages on the
screen? Do any indicators light? Do you hear any beeps? Detailed
descriptions are useful to the service personnel when you need to
consult one for assistance.
If any problem persists after you follow the instructions in this chapter,
contact an authorized dealer for help.
Troubleshooting 8-2
Solving Common Problems
For easy reference, the problems are divided into these categories.
Problem Type Go to
Battery Problems P. 8-4
Display Problems P. 8-4
Hardware Device Problems P. 8-5
Hard Disk Drive Problems P. 8-6
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems P. 8-7
LAN Problems P. 8-7
WLAN Problems P. 8-8
Modem Problems P. 8-8
PC Card Problems P. 8-10
Power Management Problems P. 8-10
Software Problems P. 8-11
Sound Problems P. 8-12
Startup Problems P. 8-13
Other Problems P. 8-13
Troubleshooting 8-3
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