Getac Technology 021, 022 Users manual

V100 User’s Manual
IMPORTANT : This User’s Manual is for Safety Approval purpose only.
This is not intended as final release for mass production.
(February 2007)
TRADEMARKS All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
NOTE The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Table of Contents
Preface...................................................................................v
Notational Conventions...................................................vi
Chapter 1 Getting Started................................................1-1
Getting the Computer Running...........................................1-2
Unpacking....................................................................1-2
Connecting to AC Power...............................................1-2
Opening and Closing the Cover......................................1-3
Turning On and Off the Computer.................................1-3
Taking a Look at the Computer.........................................1-5
Right-Side Components.................................................1-5
Left-Side Components ..................................................1-6
Rear Components.........................................................1-7
Front Components........................................................1-8
Bottom Components.....................................................1-9
Top-open Components................................................1-10
Where to Go from Here..................................................1-12
Chapter 2 Operating Your Computer...............................2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer...................................2-2
Starting the Computer...................................................2-2
Stopping the Computer..................................................2-2
Using the Keyboard..........................................................2-4
Typewriter Keys...........................................................2-4
Cursor-Control Keys.....................................................2-4
Numeric Keypad ..........................................................2-5
Function Keys..............................................................2-5
Fn Key........................................................................2-6
i
Hot Keys.....................................................................2-6
Using the Touchpad..........................................................2-8
Configuring the Touchpad.............................................2-9
Using the Touchscreen....................................................2-10
Using the Active Digitizer Feature....................................2-11
Using the Hard Disk Drive .............................................. 2-12
Replacing the Hard Disk Drive..................................... 2-12
Using the Video Features.................................................2-14
Configuring the Display Modes....................................2-14
Using the Audio Features ................................................ 2-16
Connecting Audio Devices........................................... 2-16
Using the Communication Features..................................2-17
Using the Modem.......................................................2-17
Using the LAN ........................................................... 2-17
Using the Wireless LAN .............................................. 2-18
Using the Bluetooth Feature (Optional).........................2-21
Using the GPS (Optional)............................................2-24
Chapter 3 Managing Power..............................................3-1
AC Adapter......................................................................3-2
Battery Pack....................................................................3-3
Charging the Battery Pack.............................................3-3
Initializing the Battery Pack...........................................3-4
Battery Automatic Calibration Utility..............................3-5
Checking the Battery Level............................................3-7
Replacing the Battery Pack............................................3-7
Battery Low Signals and Actions....................................3-8
Power Management..........................................................3-9
Hibernation................................................................3-10
Power-Saving Tips.........................................................3-11
Chapter 4 Expanding Your Computer..............................4-1
Connecting an External Monitor (Optional).........................4-2
Connecting a Serial Device................................................4-3
Connecting a USB Device.................................................4-4
ii
Using PC Cards................................................................4-5
PC Card Type..............................................................4-5
CardBus Support..........................................................4-5
Inserting and Removing a PC Card.................................4-5
Using the Card Reader......................................................4-7
System Memory Upgrade..................................................4-8
Chapter 5 Using BIOS Setup............................................5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup...................................5-2
When to Use................................................................5-2
Starting BIOS Setup......................................................5-2
Moving Around and Making Selections...........................5-4
Main Menu......................................................................5-5
Advanced Menu...............................................................5-6
Security Menu..................................................................5-9
Boot Menu .................................................................... 5-10
Exit Menu...................................................................... 5-11
Chapter 6 Installing Software Drivers ..............................6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc ..............................................6-2
GPS Driver..................................................................6-8
Chapter 7 Caring for the Computer .................................7-1
Protecting the Computer ...................................................7-2
Using the Cable Lock....................................................7-2
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy..........................................7-2
Taking Care of the Computer............................................7-3
Location Guidelines ......................................................7-3
General Guidelines........................................................7-3
Cleaning Guidelines.......................................................7-4
Battery Pack Guidelines................................................7-4
When Traveling................................................................7-5
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting..............................................8-1
Preliminary Checklist........................................................8-2
Solving Common Problems...............................................8-3
iii
Battery Problems..........................................................8-4
Bluetooth Problems ......................................................8-4
Display Problems..........................................................8-5
Hardware Device Problems...........................................8-6
Hard Disk Drive Problems.............................................8-6
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems....................8-7
LAN Problems.............................................................8-7
WLAN Problems..........................................................8-8
Modem Problems.........................................................8-9
PC Card Problems........................................................8-9
Power Management Problems ..................................... 8-10
Software Problems .....................................................8-11
Sound Problems.........................................................8-11
Startup Problems........................................................8-12
Other Problems..........................................................8-12
Resetting the Computer................................................... 8-14
Appendix A Specifications................................................. A-1
Appendix B Regulatory Information................................... B-1
On the Use of the System ................................................ B-2
Class B Regulations ..................................................... B-2
Safety Notices.............................................................B-3
On the Use of the RF Device............................................ B-6
USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices........B-6
European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices...B-10
iv
This manual contains information that will help you operate the computer. It is divided into 8 chapters, 2 appendices, and an index.
l Chapter 1, Getting Started, takes you through the process of setting up
the computer and identifying its external components.
l Chapter 2, Operating Your Computer, tells you how to use the
computer’s components and features.
l Chapter 3, Managing Power, provides information on power. l Chapter 4, Expanding Your Computer, provides information on
installing and using peripheral devices.
l Chapter 5, Using BIOS Setup, describes the BIOS Setup program that
configures the computer’s BIOS settings.
l Chapter 6, Installing Software Drivers, describes how to install the
drivers and utilities supplied with the computer.
l Chapter 7, Caring for the Computer, gives you tips in care and
maintenance.
l Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, gives solutions to common problems you
may encounter when using the computer.
l Appendix A, Specifications, gives a brief specification of the computer. l Appendix B, Regulatory Information, provides regulatory statements
and safety notices on your computer.
v
Notational Conventions
Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used to distinguish elements of text.
NOTE: identifies additional information that requires special attention. CAUTION: identifies important information that, if not followed, may result in loss of
data or damage to the computer.
Keyboard keys are shown in a bold typeset. For example:
Press the Enter key to complete.
When keys are joined by a plus sign (+), press the first key, and, while keeping the first key down, press the remaining keys, finally release all the keys. When necessary, keys are also shown in graphics.
A title, command, setup item, or button that you can see on the screen is shown in boldface. A value or an option that you can select for a setup item is shown in italic. For example:
Select Power Schemes, set it to Portable/Laptop, and then click the
OK button.
vi
Chapter 1
CHAPTER
Getting Started
Congratulations on purchasing this ruggedized computer. Your computer incorporates desktop computer capabilities into a compact
notebook-sized package. It can greatly enhance your productivity either in the office or at home. And, of course, wherever you need it, the computer is ready and easy “to go.”
This chapter first tells you step by step how to get the computer up and running. You will find instructions for these procedures:
l Unpacking l Connecting to AC power l Opening and closing the cover l Turning on the computer l Turning off the computer l Attaching the grid-type hand strap
Then, you will find a section briefly introducing the external components of the computer. And the last section navigates you to the information you may need after the computer is ready for use.
Getting Started 1-1
Getting the Computer Running
This section guides you through the procedures for getting the computer ready for operation.
Unpacking
After unpacking the shipping carton, you should find these standard items:
l Notebook computer l Accessories:
AC adapter
AC power cord
Grid-type hand strap
Driver disc
Inspect all the items. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your dealer immediately.
Keep the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to ship or store the computer in the future.
Connecting to AC Power
The computer operates either on the external AC power or internal battery power. It is suggested that you use AC power when you start up the computer for the very first time.
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter included with your computer. Using other AC adapters may damage the computer.
1. Make sure that the computer is turned off.
2. Plug the DC cord of the AC adapter to the power connector of the
computer (Œ).
Getting Started 1-2
3. Plug the female end of the AC power cord to the AC adapter and the
male end to an electrical outlet (•).
4. When the AC adapter is connected, power is being supplied from the
electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your computer. Now, you are ready to turn on the computer.
CAUTION:
l When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first
and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or the computer.
l When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the
cord.
NOTE: When the AC adapter is connected, it also charges the battery pack. For information on using battery power, see Chapter 3.
Opening and Closing the Cover
CAUTION: Be gentle when opening and closing the cover. Opening it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer.
Open the top cover by pulling up on latch A and releasing latch B (Œ) and lifting up the cover (). You can tilt the cover forward or backward for optimal viewing clarity.
Close the top cover by closing the display (Œ) and pulling up on latch A (). Then position latch B on the display side and bring latch A down (Ž) to fix the display in place.
Turning On and Off the Computer
Turning On
1. Make sure that the computer is connected to AC power.
Getting Started 1-3
2. Press the power button.
3. Each time the computer is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self Test
(POST), and the operating system such as Windows should start.
Turning Off
To turn off the computer power, use the “Shut Down” command of your operating system.
NOTE: There are other ways you can stop the computer so that you will be back to where you left off when you next turn on the computer. (See “Stopping the Computer” in Chapter 2 for information.)
CAUTION: If you have to turn the computer on again immediately after turning it off, wait for at least five seconds. Turning the computer off and on rapidly can damage it.
Getting Started 1-4
Taking a Look at the Computer
This section identifies the external components of the computer and briefly describes the function of each component.
NOTE: Depending on the model you purchased, the appearance of your computer may not be exactly the same as those shown in this manual.
Right-Side Components
Ref Component Description
Battery Pack
Œ
Compartment Hard Disk Drive
Compartment
Getting Started 1-5
Inside is the battery pack that supplies power to your computer when external power is not connected.
Inside is the hard disk drive.
Left-Side Components
Ref Component Description
Power
Œ
Connector USB Ports
RJ-11
Ž
Connector RJ-45
Connector PCMCIA Slot Each of the two slots accepts a PC card for additional
Card Reader Accepts a SD (Secure Digital) card for removable storage
Connects the AC adapter.
Each of the two ports connects a USB device, such as a flash disk, printer, digital camera, joystick, and more.
Connects the telephone line.
Connects the LAN cable.
functions.
media.
Getting Started 1-6
Rear Components
Ref Component Description
Audio Output
Œ
Connector Microphone
Connector Kensington Lock Locks the computer to a stationary object for security.
Ž
VGA Connector Connects an external display monitor.
Serial
Connector
Connects a set of headphones, external speakers with amplifier, or an audio recording device.
Connects an external microphone.
NOTE: Depending on your model, this port could be a serial connector.
Connects a serial mouse or serial communication device.
Getting Started 1-7
Front Components
Ref Component Description
Hand Strap
Œ
Holder LCD Brightness
Buttons LCD Rotate
Ž
Button Security Button
Software
Keyboard Button
Top Cover Latch Locks the top cover.
Power Button Turns the computer power ON and OFF.
The hand strap can be attached to the two holders for convenient handling of your computer.
Adjust the LCD brightness level.
Rotates the LCD display orientation from default landscape to portrait and vice versa.
Serves as the Ctrl+Alt+Del keyboard buttons.
Shows or hides the software keyboard on your LCD display.
Getting Started 1-8
Bottom Components
Ref
Œ
Ž
Getting Started 1-9
Component Description
Antenna Connector Connects an external antenna. Expansion Bus
Connector Memory Slot Inside is the memory slot for expanding the memory
Speaker Sends out sound and voice from your computer. Wireless LAN
(WLAN) Card Slot
Also known as Port Replicator.
size of your computer.
Inside is the mini PCI-E slot for using a mini PCI-E WLAN card.
Top-open Components
Ref Component Description
LCD Screen Displays the output of the computer.
Œ
WLAN Antenna Serves as the antenna for wireless LAN transmission.
Keyboard Serves as the data input device of the computer.
Ž
Touchpad Serves as the pointing device of the computer.
Getting Started 1-10
Ref Component Description
Indicators Show the current status of the computer’s devices.
AC Power indicator Lights green when the computer is turned on and using AC
power. Battery Charge indicator Lights green when the battery is fully charged. Lights orange when the battery is being charged. Blinks orange when the battery’s capacity is below 10 %. Blinks green when battery’s temperature is too high
(over 60 oC). Hard disk drive in-use indicator
Scroll Lock indicator
Num Lock indicator
Caps Lock indicator
Getting Started 1-11
Where to Go from Here
As your computer is ready for operation, you may want to do any of the following now:
For this purpose... Do this...
To know more about the computer... Go on to the next chapter. To install the operating system if your
dealer has not already done so... To know more about the operating
system... To install the drivers if your dealer has
not already done so... To charge the battery pack for the first
time...
See the operating system manual.
Read the operating system manual.
See Chapter 6.
See “Charging the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3.
Getting Started 1-12
Chapter 2
CHAPTER
Operating Your Computer
This chapter provides information about the use of the computer. If you are new to computers, reading this chapter will help you learn the
operating basics. If you are already a computer user but are new to notebook computers, you may choose to read only the parts containing information unique to your computer.
Described in this chapter are the operating basics of these components:
l Keyboard l Touchpad l DVD drive
And these features:
l Starting and stopping the computer l Video features l Audio features l Communication features
Operating Your Computer 2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer
There are a number of ways to start and stop the computer.
Starting the Computer
You always start the computer using the power button. A computer starts up with an operating system (OS) existing on the storage
device such as the hard disk. The computer will automatically load the OS after you turn it on. This process is called booting.
NOTE: An operating system is the platform for all your software application programs to run on. The most widely used operating system today is Microsoft Windows XP.
Stopping the Computer
When you finish a working session, you can stop the computer by turning off the power or leaving the computer in Standby or Hibernation mode:
To stop in
this mode...
Off Follow the shutdown procedure of your
operating system. This can prevent loss of unsaved data or damage to your software programs.
If the system is locked up because of hardware or software problems, press the power button to turn off the computer.
Standby Depending on your settings in Windows,
you can place the computer in Standby mode by:
Closing the display cover
Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
Pressing the power button
Operating Your Computer 2-2
Do this... To start up or
resume again
Press the power button.
Press any key.
To stop in
this mode...
Do this... To start up or
resume again
Hibernation Depending on your settings in Windows,
you can place the computer in
Press the power button.
Hibernation mode by:
Closing the display cover
Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
Pressing the power button
If you choose to stop in Standby or Hibernation mode, you can return to where you left off the next time you start up the computer. (See “Power Management” in Chapter 3 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-3
Using the Keyboard
Your keyboard has all the standard functions of a full-sized computer keyboard plus a Fn key added for specific functions.
The standard functions of the keyboard can be further divided into four major categories:
l Typewriter keys l Cursor-control keys l Numeric keys l Function keys
Typewriter Keys
Typewriter keys are similar to the keys on a typewriter. Several keys are added such as the Ctrl, Alt, Esc, and lock keys for special purposes. When the lock keys (Caps Lock, Num Lk, and Scroll Lk) are pressed, their corresponding indicators light up.
The Control (Ctrl) / Alternate (Alt) key is normally used in combination with other keys for program-specific functions. The Escape (Esc) key is usually used for stopping a process. Examples are exiting a program and canceling a command. The function depends on the program you are using.
Cursor-Control Keys
NOTE: The word “cursor” refers to the indicator on the screen that lets you know exactly where on your screen anything you type will appear. It can take the form of a vertical or horizontal line, a block, or one of many other shapes.
The cursor-control keys include the Delete (Del), Insert (Ins), Home (Home), End (End), Page-up (PgUp), Page-down (PgDn), and up (á) / down (â) / left (ß) /right (à) arrow keys.
Operating Your Computer 2-4
Numeric Keypad
A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the typewriter keys as shown next:
Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations. When Num Lock is on, the numeric keys are activated; meaning you can use these keys to enter numerals.
NOTE:
l When the numeric keypad is activated and you need to type the English letter in
the keypad area, you can turn Num Lock off or you can press Fn and then the letter without turning Num Lock off.
l Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the computer. If
so, use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead.
Function Keys
On the top row of the keys are the function keys: F1 to F12. Function keys are multi-purpose keys that perform functions defined by individual programs.
Operating Your Computer 2-5
Fn Key
The Fn key, at the lower left corner of the keyboard, is used with another key to perform the alternative function of a key. The letter “Fn” and the alternative functions are identified by the color of blue on the keytop. To perform a desired function, first press and hold Fn, then press the other key.
Hot Keys
Hot keys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed any time to activate special functions of the computer. Most hot keys operate in a cyclic way. Each time a hot key combination is pressed, it shifts the corresponding function to the other or next choice.
You can easily identify the hot keys with the icons imprinted on the keytop. The hot keys are described next.
Key Description
Fn + F2
Fn + F3 Fn + F4 Fn + F5
Fn + F6 Increases the LCD backlight (see also “NOTE” on Fn + F5). Fn + F7 Fn + F8
Operating Your Computer 2-6
Switches the wireless LAN radio on and off. NOTE: This function works only if an optional mini PCI-E
wireless LAN card is installed. Decreases the sound volume.
Increases the sound volume. Decreases the LCD backlight.
NOTE: 20 backlight levels are provided from 0 to 20. The LCD backlight off is level 0 and the maximum LCD backlight is level
20. According to the ambient light, the light sensor can automatically adjust the original LCD backlight value from 70 % to 150 %. But LCD backlight level 0 and level 1 cannot be adjusted by the light sensor.
Switches the system sound output off (mute) and on. Switches LCD on and off.
Key Description
Fn + F9
Fn + F10
Switches the display output when external devices are connected.
NOTE: This function only applies to Plug & Play display devices.
Serves as the sleep button that you can define with Windows’ Power Options. (See the “Power Management” in Chapter 3.)
Euro Symbol
You can press the euro dollar sign on various keyboards.
l To press the euro sign on a United States-International keyboard, hold
down the Alt Gr key and press 5 (which has an euro sign on it).
l To press the euro sign on a standard United States keyboard, hold down
either of the Alt keys and type 0128 on the numeric keypad part of your keyboard.
l To press the euro sign on an UK keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr key and
press 4 (which has an euro sign on it).
Windows Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions. The Windows Logo key opens the Start menu and performs
software-specific functions when used in combination with other keys. The Application key usually has the same effect as a right mouse click. (See your Windows manual for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-7
Using the Touchpad
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a pen on the touchpad. Doing so may damage the touchpad surface.
NOTE: For optimal performance of the touchpad, keep your fingers and the pads clean and dry. When tapping on the pad, tap lightly. Do not use excessive force.
The touchpad is a pointing device that allows you to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons.
The touchpad consists of a rectangular pad and a left and right buttons. To use the touchpad, place your forefinger or thumb on the pad. The rectangular pad acts like a miniature duplicate of your display. As you slide your fingertip across the pad, the pointer (also called cursor) on the screen moves accordingly. When your finger reaches the edge of the pad, simply relocate yourself by lifting the finger and placing it on the other side of the pad.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the touchpad:
Term Action
Point Move your finger on the pad until the cursor points to the
selection on the screen.
Click Press and release the left button.
–or– Tap gently anywhere on the pad.
Double-click Press and release the left button twice in quick
succession. –or– Tap twice on the pad rapidly.
Operating Your Computer 2-8
Term Action
Drag and drop
Scroll To scroll is to move up and down or left and right in the
TABLE NOTE: If you swap the left and right buttons, “tapping” on the touchpad as an alternative method of pressing the left button will no longer be valid.
Press and hold the left button, then move your finger until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release the button (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location.
–or– Gently tap twice on the pad and on the second tap, keep
your finger in contact with the pad. Then, move your finger across the pad to drag the selected object to your destination. When you lift your finger from the pad, the selected object will drop into place.
working area on the screen. To move vertically, place your finger on the right or left
edge of the pad and slide your finger up and down along the edge. To move horizontally, place your finger on the top or bottom edge of the pad and slide your finger left and right.
This function works only after you install the touchpad driver supplied with the computer and it may not work for all applications.
Configuring the Touchpad
You may want to configure the touchpad to suit your needs. For example, if you are a left-handed user, you can swap the two buttons so that you can use the right button as the left button and vise versa. You can also change the size of the on-screen pointer, the speed of the pointer, and so on.
To configure the touchpad, you can use the standard Microsoft or IBM PS/2 driver if you are using Windows.
Operating Your Computer 2-9
Using the Touchscreen
NOTE:
l This function is not available if your computer comes with the Active Digitizer
feature.
l Make sure the touchscreen driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for
details).
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the touchscreen. Doing so may damage the touchscreen surface. Use your finger or the included touchscreen pen (option).
The touchscreen is a touch-sensitive device that allows you to easily use the computer without a mouse or touchpad to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the touchscreen:
Term Action
Click/Point Tap gently on the touchscreen. Double-click Tap twice on the touchscreen rapidly. Drag and
drop
Press lightly on the touchscreen and move your finger until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release your finger (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location.
Operating Your Computer 2-10
Using the Active Digitizer Feature
NOTE:
l This function is not available if your computer comes with the touchscreen
function.
l Make sure the digitizer driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for
details).
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the LCD display. Doing so may damage the display surface. Use your finger or the included digitizer pen (option).
The active digitizer feature allows you to easily use the computer without a mouse, keyboard, or touchpad to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons.
When using the digitizer pen, be sure to install the included size “AAAA” battery and press on the button on the side.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the active digitizer feature:
Term Action
Click/Point Tap gently on the display. Double-click Tap twice on the display rapidly. Drag and
drop
Operating Your Computer 2-11
Press lightly on the display and move your finger until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release your finger (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location.
Using the Hard Disk Drive
Your computer comes with a removable hard disk drive as drive C. A hard disk drive is a storage device with non-removable, rotating, magnetic storage platters inside it. It is where your operating system and application software programs are stored.
Your hard disk drive is a 2.5-inch SATA (serial ATA) hard disk drive. This type of drive embodies the latest in fast, reliable mass storage by integrating all the control circuitry necessary for operation directly onto the drive itself.
The system may come with an optional heater that automatically turns on for low temperature operation.
NOTE:
l To use the HDD heater feature, the MTCCTRL driver supplied with your
computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
l Make sure the “HDD Heater” item is set properly in the BIOS Setup program.
(See “Advanced Menu” in chapter 5 for information.)
CAUTION:
l Make regular backups of your data files from your hard disk drive to USB flash
disks or other storage media.
l Never try to remove or install the hard disk drive while the computer is powered
on. Doing so can result in loss of data, and can damage the computer and the hard disk drive’s sensitive circuitry.
l Never turn off or reset the computer while the hard disk drive in-use indicator is
on.
Replacing the Hard Disk Drive
To replace the hard disk drive:
1. Make sure that system power is off.
2. Remove the battery pack (see chapter 3 for details).
3. Locate the hard disk drive slot on the right side of the system.
Operating Your Computer 2-12
4. Open the hard disk drive slot cover by pressing on both sides of the
release latch using your thumb and index fingers.
5. Pull on the ribbon film to remove the hard disk drive bracket.
6. Remove the three front and two rear screws securing the hard disk drive
to the bracket and remove the bracket cover.
7. Place the new hard disk drive into the bracket and tighten the three front
and two rear screws.
8. Slide the HDD bracket into the slot until it reaches the end.
9. Close the hard disk drive slot cover to secure the HDD bracket.
Operating Your Computer 2-13
Using the Video Features
The video subsystem of your computer features:
l 10.4-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with
1024×768 XGA resolution or
12.1-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with 1280×800 WXGA resolution
l Simultaneous display on LCD and external monitor, which is useful
when you have a presentation as you can control the screen from your computer and face the audience at the same time (option)
l Multi-display capability, which allows you to expand your desktop on
the screen to another display device so that you have more desktop space to work on
l Power Management l Sunlight-readable LCD display (option)
NOTE:
l Before using the multi-display capability or taking advantage of the enhanced
video capabilities, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
l The computer enters the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD is closed.
If you want to use the computer with the LCD closed, set Do Nothing to the “When I close the lid of my portable computer” option in the Power Options Properties. Thus the computer does not enter the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD is closed.
Configuring the Display Modes
NOTE: When using an external CRT monitor, the resolution depends on the CRT monitor’s supported resolution.
Your computer has been set to a default resolution and number of colors before shipment. You can view and change display settings through your operating system. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information.
Operating Your Computer 2-14
For displaying in higher resolutions, you can connect an external monitor that supports higher resolutions. (See “Connecting an External Monitor” in Chapter 4 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-15
Using the Audio Features
NOTE:
l To take advantage of the enhanced audio capabilities, the device driver supplied
with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
l If you experience interference while recording, try lowering the microphone
recording volume.
The audio subsystem of your computer features:
l Built-in sound system for recording and playing sound on your computer l Azalia interface (high density audio codec) l Speaker (Œ) (located on bottom side) and l External audio connectors (•)
Ways of playing and recording sound vary with the operating system used. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information.
Connecting Audio Devices
For higher audio quality, you can send or receive sound through external audio devices.
NOTE: After connecting an external audio device, make sure that you specify the use of the correct audio device in Windows.
l Audio Output Connector (
) can be connected to speakers,
headphones, or earphone set.
l Microphone Connector (
) can be connected to an external
microphone for recording voice or sound.
NOTE: When using the external speakers/headphones or microphone, you cannot use the internal one.
Operating Your Computer 2-16
Using the Communication Features
Using the Modem
NOTE: To take advantage of the modem feature, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The internal 56 K fax/data modem allows you to use the telephone line to communicate with others by fax, email, or connect to an online service or bulletin board.
To connect the telephone line to the modem, connect one end of the modem cable to the RJ-11 connector on the computer and the other end to the phone line.
NOTE:
l When using the communication software, you may have to disable power
management.
l Set the COM port of the modem to COM3. l Set parameters such as modem speed (baud rate) and line type (pulse dialing
or tone dialing).
l Do not enter the Standby mode when using the communication software.
Using the LAN
NOTE: To take advantage of the LAN feature, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The internal 10/100/1000Base-T LAN (Local Area Network) module allows you to connect your computer to a network. It supports data transfer rate up to 1000 Mbps.
To connect the network cable to the LAN module, connect one end of the LAN cable to the RJ-45 connector on the computer and the other end to the network hub.
Operating Your Computer 2-17
Using the Wireless LAN
Depending on your model, an internal mini PCI-E wireless LAN (WLAN) card may have been pre-installed by your computer manufacturer at the factory. This card allows you to access corporate networks or the Internet in a wireless environment.
The WLAN features include:
l Peer-to-Peer (Ad-Hoc) and Access Point (Infrastructure) modes
support
l WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 64/128-bit data encryption l IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard compliance
Technology 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g
Stated Maximum Throughput (Mbps)
Data Rates (Mbps) 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12,
Band (GHz) 5.15 ~ 5.35 2.412 ~ 2.462 2.4 Modulation
Technology
NOTE: 802.11g mode is backward compatible with 802.11b mode.
To take advantage of the WLAN feature, make sure that the PROSet driver is installed correctly. (See chapter 6 for details.) If your WLAN card was provided by your dealer instead of the computer manufacturer, contact your dealer for the correct driver to use.
54 11 54
11, 5.5, 2, 1 54, 36, 18, 9
9, 6
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
Turning Off/On the WLAN Radio
NOTE: The FAA (Federal Aviation Agency) has deemed it unsafe to operate wireless devices in aircraft as this may interfere with flight safety. Remember to turn off wireless LAN when using your computer in the airplane.
Your computer has a built-in Fn+F2 WLAN hot key to switch the WLAN on/off (see “Hot Keys” in Chapter 2).
Operating Your Computer 2-18
If you need to temporarily turn off the radio, press Fn+F2. To resume network connection, press Fn+F2 again.
It takes approximately 30 seconds for your computer to make a successful WLAN connection and approximately 10 seconds to disconnect.
Connecting to a Wireless Network
To connect to a wireless network:
1. Make sure that the WLAN radio is on (controlled by Fn+F2).
2. Click Start and then Programs.
3. Click Intel PROSet Wireless and then Intel PROSet Wireless.
4. If any wireless network is detected, the following window appears on
screen.
Operating Your Computer 2-19
5. Click to select a wireless network to connect to, and then click Connect.
6. Depending on the settings, you may be asked to enter a wireless security
password (encryption key).
For more information on the Intel PROSet Wireless utility, click Help? in the Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless window.
Operating Your Computer 2-20
Using the Bluetooth Feature (Optional)
NOTE: To take advantage of the Bluetooth feature, the Bluetooth driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
Depending on your model, your computer may incorporate the Bluetooth capability for short-range (about 10 meters) wireless communications between devices without requiring a cable connection.
With Bluetooth, data can be transmitted through walls, pockets and briefcases as long as two devices are within range. By default, your computer’s Bluetooth feature is active (always ON) upon booting your computer and is in the general discoverable and pairable mode.
The status of the Bluetooth connection is indicated by the Bluetooth icon located in the system tray in the lower-right part of the screen.
Status Icon
On Connected
(blue with white logo).
(blue with green logo)
You can use the Bluetooth Utility to configure Bluetooth connection settings and transfer files.
Connecting to Another Bluetooth Device
1. Make sure that the target Bluetooth device is turned on, discoverable and
within close range. (See the documentation that came with the Bluetooth device.)
2. Click Start and then Programs.
Operating Your Computer 2-21
3. Click IVT BlueSoleil and then BlueSoleil. The following screen appears.
4. Click View, then Refresh Devices to check if any Bluetooth device is
detected.
Operating Your Computer 2-22
5. To connect to a new device, click Tools then click Add New Device.
6. Depending on the type of Bluetooth device that you want to connect to,
you will need to enter the pertinent information.
For detailed information on using the Bluetooth Utility, see the Bluetooth Utility Help on your computer by clicking on Help, then Contents and Index.
Operating Your Computer 2-23
Using the GPS (Optional)
NOTE: To take advantage of the GPS feature, the GPS driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
Navigation and positioning are crucial to so many activities. To try to figure out where you are and where you are going, you need GPS technology. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio-navigation system.
Turning On/Off the GPS
1. Click Start and then Programs.
2. Click Holux and then GPS Viewer. The following screen appears.
3. Click Scan to get started.
4. To close GPS, click Close GPS.
Operating Your Computer 2-24
For detailed information on using the GPS Utility, see the GPS Utility Help on your computer by clicking on Help.
Operating Your Computer 2-25
Chapter 3
CHAPTER
Managing Power
Your computer operates either on external AC power or on internal battery power.
This chapter tells you how you can effectively manage power. To maintain optimal battery performance, it is important that you use the battery in the proper way.
The topics in this chapter include:
l What is an AC adapter l How to charge the battery pack l When and how to initialize the battery pack l How to use the Battery Automatic Calibration Utility l How to check the battery level l How to replace the battery pack l What happens when the battery is low and what actions to take l What is Power Management l How to save power
Managing Power 3-1
AC Adapter
CAUTION:
l The AC adapter is designed for use with your computer only. Connecting the AC
adapter to another device can damage the adapter.
l The AC power cord supplied with your computer is for use in the country where
you purchased your computer. If you plan to go overseas with the computer, consult your dealer for the appropriate power cord.
l When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first
and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or computer.
l When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the
cord.
The AC adapter serves as a converter from AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) power because your computer runs on DC power, but an electrical outlet usually provides AC power. It also charges the battery pack when connected to AC power.
The adapter operates on any voltage in the range of 100~240 V AC.
Managing Power 3-2
Battery Pack
The battery pack is the internal power source for the computer. It is rechargeable using the AC adapter.
The operating time of a fully charged battery pack depends on how you are using the computer. When your applications often access peripherals, you will experience a shorter operating time.
NOTE: Care and maintenance information for the battery is provided in the “Battery Pack Guidelines” section in Chapter 7.
Charging the Battery Pack
NOTE:
l Charging will not start if the battery’s temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above
60 °C (140 °F).
l The charging process will stop and the Battery Charge Indicator flashes green
when the battery’s temperature gets above 60 °C (140 °F). If this happens, the battery pack may be damaged. Please contact your dealer.
l During charging, do not disconnect the AC adapter before the battery has been
fully charged; otherwise you will get a prematurely charged battery.
To charge the battery pack, connect the AC adapter to the computer and an electrical outlet. The Battery Charge Indicator ( ) on the computer glows
orange to indicate that charging is in progress. You are advised to keep the computer power off while the battery is being charged. When the battery is fully charged, the Battery Charge Indicator is off.
The charging times are as follows:
Charging Time
Battery Type
5200 mAH Less than 180 minutes
Managing Power 3-3
Computer is Off Computer is On and
in Idle State
Less than 360 minutes
(3 hours)
(6 hours)
CAUTION: After the computer has been fully recharged, do not immediately disconnect and reconnect the AC adapter to charge it again. Doing so may damage the battery.
NOTE: The battery level may automatically lessen due to the self-discharge process (0.21 % per day), even when the battery pack is fully charged (100 %). This happens no matter if the battery pack is installed in the computer.
Initializing the Battery Pack
You need to initialize a new battery pack before using it for the first time or when the actual operating time of a battery pack is much less than expected.
Initializing is the process of fully charging, discharging, and then charging. It can take several hours.
1. Make sure that the computer power is turned off. Connect the AC
adapter to fully charge the battery pack.
2. After the battery pack is fully charged, turn on the computer. Press the
Enter key or click the left touchpad button when the prompt appears on
the screen during system startup. The prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press the Enter key or click the left touchpad button quickly.
3. A small window appears, select Launch System Setup to invoke the
program.
4. Disconnect the AC adapter and leave the computer on until the battery
is fully discharged. The computer will shut down automatically.
5. Connect the AC adapter to fully charge the battery pack.
Managing Power 3-4
Battery Automatic Calibration Utility
NOTE: To use the Battery Automatic Calibration Utility, the BT Calibration driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
After installing the Battery Pack Automatic Calibration Utility, the Battery Monitor will call up the Battery Learning program every month. Every
once-a-month the Battery Monitor will check if the battery temperature is between 10 oC and 39 oC. When it is between 10 oC and 39 oC, the following screen appears.
Click Yes to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function to fully charge the battery pack, discharge it completely, then fully charge it again.
Click No if you do not wish to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function now.
Click Cancel if you do not wish the Battery Monitor to call up the Battery Learning program every month to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function.
Managing Power 3-5
Error Messages
Discharge Timer <= Minimum
>= Maximum
The battery’s performance would degrade as part of its normal wear-and­tear after using it for a considerable length of time. The Battery Monitor program would check the battery’s condition and may display the following error messages. You are recommended to replace the battery.
Error Message What it means ...
The Battery is BAD !! Battery Discharge FAIL,
Battery’s performance has gradually deteriorated. The discharge time is quite short.
Discharge Time The Battery is BAD !!
Battery Charge FAIL,
Battery’s performance has deteriorated. It cannot be charged.
Charge Timer over time The Battery is BAD !!
Battery Charge FAIL, Charge Timer <= Minimum
Battery’s performance has gradually deteriorated. Battery capacity is too little.
Charge time The Battery is BAD !!
Battery Discharge FAIL,
Battery's discharge circuit is bad. It cannot discharge.
Discharge Timer Discharge Time
NOTE: Running the Battery Learning program does not increase the battery's capacity.
CAUTION: Performing Battery Learning at frequent intervals will degrade the battery pack.
Managing Power 3-6
Checking the Battery Level
NOTE: Any battery level indication is an estimated result. The actual operating time can be different from the estimated time, depending on how you are using the computer.
By Operating System
You can check the approximate battery level using the battery meter function of the operating system. To read the battery level in Windows, click the
icon on the taskbar. (Click the icon if the computer is using AC power.)
By Gas Gauge
On the exterior side of the battery pack is a gas gauge for displaying the estimated battery charge. When the battery pack is not installed in the computer and you want to know the battery charge, you can press the on/off switch with a pointed device to see the corresponding value of indicator segment that light green. The value of the corresponding green segment indicates the relative percentage of the battery charge. The battery pack is fully discharged when you see no segment glowing green.
Replacing the Battery Pack
CAUTION:
l There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace the
battery only with the computer manufacturer’s optional battery packs. Discard used batteries according to the dealer’s instructions.
l Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack.
If you often rely on battery power for a long period of time while traveling, you may consider the purchase of an additional battery pack from your dealer and keep it with you in a fully charged state as a backup.
To replace the battery pack, follow these steps:
1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on or connected to AC power.
Managing Power 3-7
2. Locate the battery compartment on the right side of the computer.
3. Open the compartment cover by pressing on both sides of the release
latch using your thumb and index fingers.
4. Pull on the ribbon strip to remove the battery pack and replace it with a
new one.
5. Slide the new battery pack all the way into the slot. Make sure to observe
the correct orientation (the ribbon strip must face outward for future battery back removal).
6. Close the compartment cover to secure the battery pack.
Battery Low Signals and Actions
Battery Low occurs when the battery has approximately 10 % (Windows default setting) of its charge remaining. The computer gives warning beeps
or messages and the Battery Charge Indicator ( ) blinks orange to alert you to take actions.
NOTE: You can set up your threshold and signals of Battery Low under Windows.
Immediately save your data upon Battery Low. The remaining operating time depends on how you are using the computer. If you are using the audio subsystem, PC card, hard or USB flash disk, the battery might run out of charge very quickly.
Always respond to Battery Low by placing your computer on the Standby or Hibernation mode, turning off the computer, or connecting the AC adapter.
If you do not take any action, the computer will automatically hibernate and turn off.
CAUTION:
l If you are using a PC card, do not access the card during battery low periods.
This is because the access may take longer than the time it takes the battery to run out of charge, thus making your access to the card unsuccessful.
l If you fail to save your data when the battery completely runs out of charge, then
you lose your data.
Managing Power 3-8
Power Management
Your computer supports ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) for power management. The power management feature allows you to reduce the power consumption for energy saving.
With an ACPI-compliant operating system such as Windows XP, power supply to different computer components is controlled on an as-needed basis. This allows maximum power conservation and performance at the same time.
In general, Windows’ power management works in this way:
What... When...
Power to the hard disk is turned off When the hard disk has been idle for a
set period.
Power to the display is turned off When the display has been idle for a
set period.
The computer enters the Standby mode. The hard disk and display are turned off and the entire system consumes less power.
The computer enters the Hibernation mode. (See the next subsection for more information.)
* Depends on your settings in Windows.
When the entire system has been idle for a set period.
When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. * When you close the cover. * When you press the power button. * When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. * When you close the cover. * When you press the power button. *
For detailed information on power management, see Windows’ Help.
Managing Power 3-9
Hibernation
NOTE: Make sure that the hibernation feature is enabled in the Hibernate tab of the Power Options Properties from the Control Panel in Windows XP.
Hibernation is a very useful feature. People frequently open many applications when they use computers. It takes some time to get all these applications open and running, and normally they all have to be closed before the computer can be turned off.
When you use the hibernation feature, you do not have to close the applications. The computer stores the state of your computer to a file on the hard disk and then shuts down. The next time you turn on your computer, you return to exactly where you left off.
Managing Power 3-10
Power-Saving Tips
Aside from enabling your computer’s power saving mode (see previous section), you can do your part to maximize the battery’s operating time by following these suggestions.
l Do not disable Power Management. l Decrease the LCD brightness to the lowest comfortable level. l If you work with an application that uses a PC card, exit the application
when you finish using it.
l If you have a PC card installed, remove it when not in use. Some PC
cards drain power even while they are inactive.
l Deactivate the WLAN function if you are not using it (see Chapter 2). l Turn off the computer when you are not using it.
Managing Power 3-11
Chapter 4
CHAPTER
Expanding Your Computer
You can expand the capabilities of your computer by connecting other peripheral devices. When using a device, be sure to read the instructions accompanying the device together with the relevant section in this chapter.
This chapter gives guidelines on installing and using these devices:
l External monitor (option) l Serial device l USB device l PC card l Card Reader
Expanding Your Computer 4-1
Connecting an External Monitor (option)
If you want the benefits of a larger display screen with higher resolution, you can connect an external display monitor to your computer. Follow this procedure to connect an external monitor:
1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on.
2. Plug the monitor’s D-type signal connector to the computer’s VGA
connector.
3. Plug one end of the monitor’s power cord into the power socket on the
monitor and the other end to an electrical outlet.
4. To use the monitor, turn on the monitor before turning on the computer.
5. The monitor should respond by default. If not, you can switch the
display to the monitor or to both (simultaneous display), or to multi-display by pressing the Fn+F9 hot key. In Windows, you can also
change the display through the settings in Display Properties.
6. You can change display settings through your operating system. See
your operating system documentation or online help for specific information.
CAUTION: Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in the Standby mode or Hibernation mode. If no external monitor is connected when the computer resumes, the LCD might not display properly.
Expanding Your Computer 4-2
Connecting a Serial Device
Your computer has one or two serial port (depending on model) for connecting a serial device such as a serial mouse or serial communication device (modem).
Follow this procedure to connect a serial device:
1. Make sure the “Serial Port COM1/COM2” item is set properly in the
BIOS Setup program. (See “Advanced Menu” in Chapter 5 for information.)
2. Make sure the computer is not turned on.
3. Plug the device cable to the serial port on the rear of the computer.
4. Turn on the computer.
NOTE: Portable modems that derive power through the serial port cannot be used with the computer. Instead, use a modem that is powered by its own internal battery or external AC power.
Expanding Your Computer 4-3
Connecting a USB Device
Your computer has two USB ports for connecting USB devices, such as a digital camera, scanner, printer, modem, and mouse.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is specified to be an industry standard extension to the PC architecture. It supports “Plug-and-Play” technology so you can install and remove USB devices without turning off the computer. With its multiple connection capability, up to 127 devices can be connected in a daisy-chain configuration. In addition, you can use a USB hub that converts a single USB connector into multiple ports where USB devices can be connected.
The USB ports support transfer rates up to 12 MB/s for USB 1.1 devices and 480 MB/s for USB 2.0 devices.
To connect a USB device, simply plug the device cable to one of the USB ports.
Expanding Your Computer 4-4
Using PC Cards
Your computer has two PC card slot. PC cards are credit card-sized peripheral products based on the standards
developed by PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association). PCMCIA is a non-profit association for promoting the interchangeability among mobile computers where ruggedness, low power, and small size are critical.
PC Card Type
Your computer’s PC card slots can accommodate a type II card. Typical type II cards are flash memory, SRAM, modem, LAN, and SCSI cards.
CardBus Support
Your computer’s PC card slot supports CardBus specifications. CardBus is the 32-bit version of PC card technology. It allows speeds of up to 133 Mbps at 33 MHz. Typical applications are SCSI host bus and high-speed network cards.
Inserting and Removing a PC Card
NOTE:
l Some PC cards require additional system resources. Before using such PC
card, you may have to free other system resources for the PC card.
l Although some PC cards can be inserted and removed without turning off the
computer, you cannot remove or install PC cards during Standby mode.
To insert a PC card:
1. Locate the PC card slot on the left side of the computer.
2. Slide the PC card, with its label facing up, into the slot until the eject
button pops out.
Expanding Your Computer 4-5
3. When a new card is seated, the computer will detect it and try to install
the appropriate driver. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.
To remove a PC card:
1. Double-click on the Safely Remove Hardware icon found on the
Windows XP taskbar and the Safely Remove Hardware window appears on screen.
2. Select (highlight) the PC card from the list to disable the card.
3. Push the eject button and the card will slide out slightly.
4. Pull the card out of the slot.
Expanding Your Computer 4-6
Using the Card Reader
NOTE:
l If your hard disk is divided into several drives, make sure that all drives have
been formatted before using the Card Reader. Otherwise, you may encounter problems when using the Card Reader.
l You can use only storage cards. Your Card Reader does not support cards with
I/O (input/output) functions such as a wireless network card or Bluetooth card.
Your computer has a Card Reader. The Card Reader is a small drive for reading from and writing to removable storage cards (or called memory cards). The Card Reader supports Secure Digital (SD) cards.
Shown next is the appearance and size of Secure Digital (SD) card type for your reference.
24×32×2.1 (mm)
To insert a storage card:
1. Locate the Card Reader slot on the left side of the computer.
2. Align the card with its connector pointing to the slot and its label facing
up. Slide the card into the slot until it reaches the end.
3. Windows will detect the card and assign it a drive name (typically E).
To remove a storage card:
1. Double-click My Computer.
2. Right-click the drive with the card and select Eject.
3. Pull the card out of the slot.
Expanding Your Computer 4-7
System Memory Upgrade
You can upgrade your computer by changing system memory to a maximum of 1 GB on the 533 MHz DDR2 SO-DIMM slot.
To install the SO-DIMM:
1. Carefully place the notebook computer upside down.
2. Remove the two screws to open the SO-DIMM compartment cover.
3. To install the SO-DIMM, match the SO-DIMM's notched part with the
socket's projected part and firmly insert the SO-DIMM into the socket at a 20-degree angle. Then push down until the retaining clips lock the SO-DIMM into position.
4. Close the SO-DIMM compartment cover and secure with two screws.
Expanding Your Computer 4-8
Chapter 5
CHAPTER
Using BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Utility is a program for configuring the BIOS (Basic Input/ Output System) settings of the computer.
BIOS is a layer of software, called firmware, that translates instructions from other layers of software into instructions that the computer hardware can understand. The BIOS settings are needed by your computer to identify the types of installed devices and establish special features.
This chapter tells you how to use the BIOS Setup program.
Using BIOS Setup 5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup
When to Use
You need to run BIOS Setup Utility when:
l You see an error message on the screen requesting you to run BIOS
Setup Utility.
l You want to restore the factory default settings. l You want to modify some specific settings according to the hardware. l You want to modify some specific settings to optimize the system
performance.
Starting BIOS Setup
NOTE:
l The BIOS Setup Utility screens shown in this chapter are for your reference only.
The actual items or settings on your computer may differ.
l The BIOS Setup Utility program may have been updated after the publication of
this manual.
l The settings you select in your operating system might override similar settings
in BIOS Setup Utility.
To run BIOS Setup Utility, press the Enter key or click the left touchpad button when the prompt appears on the screen during system startup. The prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press the
Enter key or click the left touchpad button quickly. A small window appears,
select Launch System Setup. The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears as shown next.
Using BIOS Setup 5-2
The BIOS Setup Utility screen can be divided into four areas:
l On the top is the menu bar containing the titles of the available menus.
Each menu title brings a specific menu.
l The left column of the menu displays the menu items. l The right column of the menu provides more detailed information when
a menu item is highlighted.
l The bottom of the menu provides keyboard instructions for moving
around and making selections.
Using BIOS Setup 5-3
Moving Around and Making Selections
You must go through two or three levels to complete the setting for an item. In most cases, there are two levels: menu title and submenu.
Use the keyboard to move around and make selections. Keyboard information can be found at the bottom of the screen. A brief description of keyboard usage is listed next:
Key Function
← , → ↑ , ↓
+ / – Changes the value.
Enter
Esc
F1 F9 F10
Selects a menu title. Selects an item or option.
1) Brings up the sub-menu when available.
2) Opens or closes the option window when an item is selected.
1) Exits BIOS Setup Utility.
2) Closes the option window if one is open. Provides help information.
Loads setup defaults. Saves and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
Using BIOS Setup 5-4
Main Menu
The Main menu contains the system date and time settings as well as shows the basic configuration of the system.
System Time sets the system time. System Date sets the system date.
Using BIOS Setup 5-5
Advanced Menu
The Advanced menu contains the advanced settings as below.
ACPI Control Sub-menu Move the cursor to this item and press the Enter key to go into the submenu.
Using BIOS Setup 5-6
Active Trip Point controls the temperature of ACPI Active Trip Point – the point in which OS will turn the CPU fan on.
Passive Cooling Trip Point controls the temperature of ACPI Passive Trip Point – the point in which OS will begin throttling the CPU.
NOTE: If the DTS is enabled, only values below 97 OC are valid.
Passive TC1/TC2 Value sets the TC1/TC2 values for the ACPI Passive Cooling formula.
Passive TSP Value sets the TSP values for the ACPI Passive Cooling formula. It represents in tenths of a second how often OS will read the temperature when Passive Cooling is enabled.
Critical Trip Point controls the temperature of ACPI Critical Trip Point – the point in which OS will shut the system off.
NOTE:
l 100 l If value is greater than 100
O
C is POR for all Intel CPUs.
O
C and DTS is enabled, the Out-of-Spec Bit will be
used.
l The EC value will be set to 127
O
C after ACPI initialization.
FACP – RTC S4 Flag Value is valid only for ACPI. Controls the value for the RTC S4 Flag in the FACP Table.
FACP – PM Timer Flag Value is valid only for ACPI. Controls the timer used by the OS through the FACP Table Flags. This is now possible with Windows XP Service Pack 2 and beyond.
HPET Support is valid only in Windows XP. Controls the High Performance Event Timer (HPET). When enabled, the HPET Table will then be pointed to by the RSDT and the proper enable bits will be set.
HPET Base Address selects the Base Address for the HPET.
ALS Support sets the automatic display brightness. When enabled,
LCD backlight will automatically change according to ambient light luminance for saving power.
EMA/MEF Support is valid only for ACPI. Controls the EMA/MEF device in an ACPI environment.
Using BIOS Setup 5-7
SATA AHCI Configuration sets the enhanced AHCI. Windows XP Service Pack 1 + IAA driver supports AHCI mode.
HDD Heater sets if the system automatically turns on the built-in hard disk drive heater for low temperature operation.
NOTE:
l To use the HDD heater feature, the MTCCTRL driver supplied with your
computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
l Disable this item to conserve energy when using battery power.
HDD Protection enables automatic protection when computer with HDD is dropped.
Falling Time to Park HDD sets the time for EC to issue SMI to park HDD. The maximum is 127 in 5 milliseconds per unit. Set to 0 to disable it.
Digitizer Type sets the digitizer type that comes with your computer (AIP1040 WALTOP, WACF004 WACOM, or FPI2004 FPI).
Serial Port COM1/COM2/COM4 allows you to unconditionally disable it when set at Disabled.
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen allows you to display the diagnostic screen during system boot-up.
Using BIOS Setup 5-8
Security Menu
The Security menu contains the TPM (Trusted Platform Module) setting. The TPM is a component on your computer’s mainboard that is specifically designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of today’s software by providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks. Using both hardware and software, TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages – operations when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. TPM is specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from software-based attacks.
TPM Support enables or disables TPM support.
NOTE: To use the TPM feature, the TPM driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
Using BIOS Setup 5-9
Boot Menu
The Boot menu sets the sequence of the devices to be searched for the operating system.
The bootable devices will be automatically detected during POST and shown here, allowing you to set the sequence that the BIOS uses to look for a boot device from which to load the operating system. A brief description of keyboard usage is listed next:
Key Function
, +, – Changes the boot sequence.
1 to 4 f or r Specifies if the device is fixed (f) or removable (r). X
Shift + 1
Using BIOS Setup 5-10
Selects (highlight) a boot device.
Loads the default boot sequence.
Moves the highlighted boot device from the “Boot priority order” list to the “Excluded from boot order” list, and vice versa.
Deactivates/activates the highlighted boot device on the “Boot priority order” list. When a device has been deactivated, an “!” (exclamation) symbol appears beside the item and system will bypass it when detecting boot device during POST.
Exit Menu
The Exit menu displays ways of exiting BIOS Setup Utility. After finishing with your settings, you must save and exit so that the changes can take effect.
Exit Saving Changes saves the changes you have made and exits BIOS Setup Utility.
Exit Discarding Changes exits BIOS Setup Utility without saving the changes you have made.
Load Setup Defaults loads the factory default values for all the items. Discard Changes restores the previous values for all the items. Saves Changes saves the changes you have made.
Using BIOS Setup 5-11
Chapter 6
CHAPTER
Installing Software Drivers
To take full advantage of the unique features of your computer, some operating systems require custom software, known as drivers, to be installed.
If you purchased the computer with Windows pre-installed, your dealer may have already installed the drivers. If not, you need to install the drivers using the disc supplied with your computer.
This chapter describes how to install the drivers.
Installing Software Drivers 6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc
NOTE:
l The drivers may have been updated after this manual was published. For driver
upgrade, please contact your dealer.
l This disc supports Windows XP only. You are recommended to install Windows
XP Service Pack 2.
l The available items may differ according to your computer model. l Do not remove the driver disc when installing the driver.
An autorun program is provided on the driver disc to help you easily install the drivers. As you insert the disc, the autorun program automatically starts. If you need to start the program manually, run the Autorun.exe program from the driver disc.
The main screen appears as shown next:
Installing Software Drivers 6-2
To install the necessary driver, just click on the particular option and follow the onscreen instructions to continue and complete installation.
Drivers on the First Page
Device Driver Ensures the full function of the following drivers. Install
this main driver before installing the other drivers. Upon clicking this button, the chipset, VGA, audio, modem, and LAN drivers would be installed one after the other.
PROSet Installs the Intel PROSet WLAN utility that allows your
system to connect wirelessly to the Internet.
TouchScreen Allows you to use your fingers (or optional touchscreen
pen) as a pointing device on the LCD screen.
Digitizer Allows you to use your digitizer pen (option) as a pointing
device on the digitizer screen.
TPM Upon clicking on this, the following screen appears.
Installing Software Drivers 6-3
Driver Allows you to install the driver for using the TPM
(Trusted Platform Module) support for security.
Application Allows you to install the TPM application.
GPS Upon clicking on this, the instructions for installing the
GPS driver appears (refer to the next section for further instructions).
Bluetooth Allows you to install the Bluetooth driver and application
program that allows you to use the Bluetooth feature. Refer to chapter 2 for detailed instructions on using the Bluetooth feature of your computer.
User Guide Allows you to view the Operation Manual on screen.
NOTE: You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the manual file supplied on this driver disc. Install the Adobe Acrobat Reader program if you do not have it on your computer by clicking on Adobe Reader.
Browse CD Browses the contents of the driver disc. Exit Exits the driver installation.
Installing Software Drivers 6-4
Drivers on the Second Page
Upon clicking on Next Page, the following screen appears.
Smart Card Allows you to use the Smart Card Reader feature. SD Reader Allows you to use the SD Reader feature.
Installing Software Drivers 6-5
WCDMA Upon clicking on this, the following screen appears.
Driver Allows you to install the driver for using the
WCDMA feature.
Application Allows you to install the WCDMA application.
CDMA Allows you to install the driver for using the CDMA
feature.
MTCCTRL Allows you to use the built-in heater feature that
automatically turns on for low temperature hard disk drive operation.
MTCAPP Allows you to use the MTCAPP feature. OSD Installs the OSD (on screen display) utility that provides
a graphic display to indicate the current status of certain operations.
NOTE: The OSD utility is an option for you. You can decide whether you would like to have this utility installed.
Installing Software Drivers 6-6
BT Calibration Upon clicking on this, the following screen appears.
Utility Installs the battery pack automatic calibration utility
that includes the Battery Monitor and Battery Learning programs.
Help Upon clicking on this, the instructions for using the
battery pack automatic calibration utility appears (refer to the next section for further instructions).
NOTE: You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the User Guide. Install the Adobe Acrobat Reader program if you do not have it on your computer by clicking on Adobe Reader.
Installing Software Drivers 6-7
GPS Driver
To install the GPS driver, perform the following:
1. Insert the driver disc into the optical drive.
2. Click Start à Run.
Installing Software Drivers 6-8
3. Enter the driver path and file name (e.g., g:\GPS\PL-2303 Driver
Installer_GPS.exe), then click OK.
4. When the InstallShield Wizard screen appears, click Next to continue.
5. When the Windows XP Logo Compatibility Test screen appears, click
Continue Anyway.
6. When the next screen appears, click Finish to exit the first part of the
driver installation.
7. Re-boot your system for the changes to take effect.
8. After the system has finished rebooting, the Found New Hardware Wizard
screen would appear. Select Install the software automatically (Recommended), then click Next.
9. When the Windows XP Logo Compatibility Test screen appears, click
Continue Anyway.
10. When the next screen appears, click Finish to complete driver
installation.
Installing Software Drivers 6-9
Chapter 7
CHAPTER
Caring for the Computer
Taking good care of your computer will ensure a trouble-free operation and reduce the risk of damage to your computer.
This chapter gives you guidelines covering these areas of maintenance:
l How to protect the computer l What to note when using and storing the computer l How to clean the computer l What to note when using the battery pack l What to note when traveling with the computer
Caring for the Computer 7-1
Protecting the Computer
To safeguard the integrity of your computer data as well as the computer itself, you can protect the computer in several ways as described in this section.
Using the Cable Lock
You can use a Kensington-type cable lock to protect your computer against theft. The cable lock is available in most computer stores.
To use the lock, loop the lock cable around a stationary object such as a table. Insert the lock to the Kensington lock hole and turn the key to secure the lock. Store the key in a safe place.
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy
New viruses are always being developed nowadays and they are attacking computers even more easily with emails so commonly used worldwide. You can install a virus-detecting program to monitor potential viruses that could damage your files.
Caring for the Computer 7-2
Taking Care of the Computer
Location Guidelines
l Use the computer where the temperature is between 10 °C (50 °F) and
35 °C (95 °F).
l Avoid placing the computer in a location subject to high humidity,
extreme temperatures, mechanical vibration, direct sunlight, or heavy dust.
l Do not cover or block any ventilation openings on the computer. For
example, do not place the computer on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Otherwise, overheating may occur that results in damage to the computer.
l Keep the computer at least 13 cm (5 inches) away from electrical
appliances that can generate a strong magnetic field such as a TV, refrigerator, motor, or a large audio speaker.
l Do not move the computer abruptly from a cold to a warm place. A
temperature difference of more than 10 °C (18 °F) will cause condensation inside the unit, which may damage the storage media.
l Do not place the computer on an unsteady surface.
General Guidelines
l Do not place heavy objects on top of the computer when it is closed as
this may damage the display.
l The screen surface is easily scratched. Do not use paper towels to clean
the display. Avoid touching it with your fingers, pen, or pencil.
l To maximize the life of the backlight in the display, allow the backlight
to automatically turn off as a result of power management. Avoid using a screen saver or other software that prevents the power management from working.
Caring for the Computer 7-3
Cleaning Guidelines
l Never clean the computer with its power on. l Use a soft cloth moistened with water or a non-alkaline detergent to wipe
the exterior of the computer.
l Gently wipe the display with a soft, lint-free cloth. Do not use alcohol or
detergent on the display.
l Dust or grease on the touchpad can affect its sensitivity. Clean the pad
by using adhesive tape to remove the dust and grease on its surface.
Battery Pack Guidelines
l Recharge the battery pack when it is nearly discharged. When
recharging, make sure that the battery pack is fully charged. Doing so may avoid harm to the battery pack.
l Operate the computer with the battery pack installed even when using
external power. This ensures that the battery is fully charged.
l If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (more than
two weeks), remove the battery pack from the computer.
l If you remove the battery pack, make sure that the battery terminals do
not contact any conductors such as metal objects or water. Otherwise, the battery may become unusable as a result of a short circuit.
l If you need to store the battery pack, store it in a cool, dry place. Never
allow the temperature to exceed 60 °C (140 °F).
l Do not leave the battery pack in storage for more than 6 months without
recharging it.
Caring for the Computer 7-4
When Traveling
l Before traveling with your computer, make a backup of your hard disk
data into flash disks or other storage devices. As an added precaution, bring along an extra copy of your important data.
l Make sure that the battery pack is fully charged. l Make sure that the computer is turned off and the top cover is securely
closed.
l Do not leave objects in between the keyboard and closed display. l Disconnect the AC adapter from the computer and take it with you. Use
the AC adapter as the power source and as a battery-charger.
l Hand-carry the computer. Do not check it in as luggage. l If you need to leave the computer in the car, put it in the trunk of the car
to avoid exposing the computer to excessive heat.
l When going through airport security, it is recommended that you send
the computer and flash disks through the X-ray machine (the device you set your bags on). Avoid the magnetic detector (the device you walk through) or the magnetic wand (the handheld device used by security personnel).
l If you plan to travel abroad with your computer, consult your dealer for
the appropriate AC power cord for use in your country of destination.
Caring for the Computer 7-5
Chapter 8
CHAPTER
Troubleshooting
Computer problems can be caused by hardware, software, or both. When you encounter any problem, it might be a typical problem that can easily be solved.
This chapter tells you what actions to take when solving common computer problems. It is divided into three sections:
l Preliminary checklist l Solving common problems l Resetting the computer
Troubleshooting 8-1
Preliminary Checklist
Here are helpful hints to follow before you take further actions when you encounter any problem:
l Try to isolate which part of the computer is causing the problem. l Make sure that you turn on all peripheral devices before turning on the
computer.
l If an external device has a problem, make sure that the cable connections
are correct and secure.
l Make sure that the configuration information is properly set in the BIOS
Setup program.
l Make sure that all the device drivers are correctly installed. l Make notes of your observations. Are there any messages on the screen?
Do any indicators light? Do you hear any beeps? Detailed descriptions are useful to the service personnel when you need to consult one for assistance.
If any problem persists after you follow the instructions in this chapter, contact an authorized dealer for help.
Troubleshooting 8-2
Solving Common Problems
For easy reference, the problems are divided into these categories.
Problem Type Go to
Battery Problems P. 8-4 Bluetooth Problems P. 8-4 Display Problems P. 8-5 Hardware Device Problems P. 8-6 Hard Disk Drive Problems P. 8-6 Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems P. 8-7 LAN Problems P. 8-7 WLAN Problems P. 8-8 Modem Problems P. 8-8 PC card Problems P. 8-9
PC Card Problems
P. 8-9
The PC card does not work.
l Make sure that the PC card is correctly
seated.
l If the card requires an IRQ (Interrupt
ReQuest), make sure that there is one available.
The PC card stops communicating properly.
l The application may have been reset when
the computer is turned off or in Standby mode. Exit and restart the application.
Power Management Problems Software Problems P. 8-11
Troubleshooting 8-3
Sound Problems P. 8-11 Startup Problems P. 8-12 Other Problems P. 8-12
Troubleshooting 8-4
Battery Problems
The battery does not charge (Battery Charge indicator does not light orange).
l Make sure that the AC adapter is properly connected. l Make sure that the battery is not too hot or cold. Allow time for the
battery pack to return to room temperature.
l Make sure that the battery pack is installed correctly. l Make sure that the battery terminals are clean.
The operating time of a fully charged battery becomes shorter.
l If you often partially recharge and discharge, the battery might not be
charged to its full potential. Initialize the battery to solve the problem. (See “Initializing the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3 for instructions.)
The battery operating time indicated by the battery meter does not match the actual operating time.
l The actual operating time can be different from the estimated time,
depending on how you are using the computer. If the actual operating time is much less than the estimated time, initialize the battery. (See “Initializing the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3 for instructions.)
Bluetooth Problems
I cannot connect to another Bluetooth-enabled device.
l Make sure that the Bluetooth card is correctly installed. l Make sure that the Bluetooth driver is correctly installed. l Make sure that both devices have activated Bluetooth. l Make sure that the distance between the two devices are not over 10
meters or that there are no walls or other obstructions between the devices.
l Make sure that the other device is not in “Hidden” mode.
Troubleshooting 8-5
l Make sure that both devices are compatible.
Display Problems
Nothing appears on the screen.
l During operation, the screen may automatically turn off as a result of
power management. Press any key to see if the screen comes back.
l The brightness level might be too low. Increase brightness by pressing
the Fn+F6 hot key.
l The display output might be set to an external device. To switch the
display back to the LCD, press the Fn+F9 hot key or change the display through the settings in Display Properties.
The characters on the screen are dim.
l Adjust the brightness and/or contrast.
Bad dots appear on the display at all times.
l A small number of missing, discolored, or bright dots on the screen are
an intrinsic characteristic of TFT LCD technology. It is not regarded as a LCD defect.
Resolution cannot be adjusted to desired setting.
l Make sure that the device driver is installed correctly.
The external monitor displays nothing.
l Make sure that the monitor is turned on. l Make sure that the monitor’s signal cable is properly connected. l Switch the display to the monitor by pressing the Fn+F9 hot key or
change the display through the settings in Display Properties.
Simultaneous display/multi-display does not work.
l Make sure that you turn on the external monitor before turning on the
computer.
Troubleshooting 8-6
l Press the Fn+F9 hot key to toggle through the display options or change
the settings in Display Properties in Windows.
Hardware Device Problems
The computer does not recognize a newly installed device.
l The device may not be correctly configured in the BIOS Setup program.
Run the BIOS Setup program to identify the new type.
l Make sure if any device driver needs to be installed. (Refer to the
documentation that came with the device.)
l Make sure if the device needs any jumper or switch settings. (Refer to
the documentation that came with the device.)
l Check the cables or power cords for correct connections. l For an external device that has its own power switch, make sure that the
power is turned on.
Hard Disk Drive Problems
The hard disk drive error message appears on the screen.
l The hard disk drive has defects. Ask your dealer for help.
The hard disk drive operations seem slow.
l The data files stored on the hard disk drive may be fragmented. Use a
tool such as Window’s Disk Defragmenter to defragment the files.
The hard disk drive in-use indicator glows without blinking.
l The data files stored on the hard disk drive may be fragmented. Use a
tool such as Window’s Disk Defragmenter to defragment the files.
Troubleshooting 8-7
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems
The keyboard does not respond.
l Try connecting an external keyboard. If it works, contact an authorized
dealer, as the internal keyboard cable might be loose.
The numeric keypad is disabled.
l Make sure that the Num Lock is switched on. (Check if the Num Lock
Indicator glows or not.)
The external keyboard does not work.
l Make sure that the keyboard cable is properly connected.
The USB mouse does not work.
l Make sure that the mouse cable is properly connected.
The touchpad does not work, or the pointer is difficult to control with the touchpad.
l Make sure that the touchpad driver is correctly installed. l Make sure that the touchpad is clean.
LAN Problems
I cannot access the network.
l Make sure that the LAN driver is correctly installed. l Make sure that the LAN cable is properly connected to the RJ-45
connector and the network hub.
l Make sure that the network configuration is appropriate. l Make sure that the user name or password is correct.
Troubleshooting 8-8
WLAN Problems
I cannot use the WLAN feature.
l Make sure that the mini PCI-E WLAN card is correctly installed. l Make sure that the necessary driver(s) is correctly installed. l Make sure that the WLAN feature is turned on.
Transmission quality is poor.
l Your computer may be in an out-of-range situation. Move your
computer closer to the Access Point or another WLAN device it is associated with.
l Check if there is high interference around the environment and solve the
problem as described next.
Radio interference exists.
l Move your computer away from the device causing the radio
interference such as microwave oven and large metal objects.
l Plug your computer into an outlet on a different branch circuit from that
used by the affecting device.
l Consult your dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
I cannot connect to another WLAN device.
l Make sure that the WLAN feature is turned on. l Make sure that the SSID setting is the same for every WLAN device in
the network.
l Your computer is not recognizing changes. Restart the computer. l Make sure that the IP address or subnet mask setting is correct.
I cannot communicate with the computer in the network when Infrastructure mode is configured.
l Make sure that the Access Point your computer is associated with is
powered on and all the LEDs are working properly.
Troubleshooting 8-9
l If the operating radio channel is in poor quality, change the Access Point
and all the wireless station(s) within the BSSID to another radio channel.
l Your computer may be in an out-of-range situation. Move your
computer closer to the Access Point it is associated with.
l Make sure that your computer is configured with the same security
option (encryption) to the Access Point.
l Use the Web Manager/Telnet of the Access Point to check whether it is
connected to the network.
l Reconfigure and reset the Access Point.
I cannot access the network.
l Make sure that the necessary driver(s) is correctly installed. l Make sure that the network configuration is appropriate. l Make sure that the user name or password is correct. l You have moved out of range of the network. l Turn off power management.
Modem Problems
The modem does not work.
l Make sure that the modem driver is correctly installed. l Make sure that the telephone line is properly connected. l Make sure that the COM port in the communication software is correctly
set.
l Turn off power management.
PC Card Problems
The PC card does not work.
l Make sure that the PC card is correctly seated.
Troubleshooting 8-10
l If the card requires an IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest), make sure that there is
one available.
The PC card stops communicating properly.
l The application may have been reset when the computer is turned off or
in Standby mode. Exit and restart the application.
Power Management Problems
The computer does not enter Standby or Hibernation mode automatically.
l If you have a connection to another computer, the computer does not
enter Standby or Hibernation mode if the connection is actively in use.
l Make sure that the Standby or Hibernation time-out is enabled.
The computer does not enter Standby or Hibernation mode immediately.
l If the computer is performing an operation, it normally waits for the
operation to finish.
The computer does not resume from Standby or Hibernation mode.
l The computer automatically enters Standby or Hibernation mode when
the battery pack is empty. Do any one of the following:
Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
Replace the empty battery pack with a fully charged one.
The computer does not enter Hibernation mode with the Fn+F10 hot keys.
l Make sure that the Hibernation function is specified for the sleep button. l You might be using an PC card that prevents the computer from entering
Hibernation mode. To enter the mode, stop the communication program and then remove the card or stop the card.
Troubleshooting 8-11
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