Gericom 31C User Manual

72-31C00-010 Printed in Taiwan
Notice
The company reserves the right to make any updates, revisions or changes to the information contained herein as and when deemed necessary. The company is under no obligation to notify any purchaser or end-user of such actions in advance or afterwards.
1998
IBM PC, OS/2, PS/2, EGA, and VGA are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Intel, Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Microsoft Mouse are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Sound Blaster Pro is a trademark of Creative Labs, Inc.
SystemSoft is a registered trademark of SystemSoft Corp.
Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1:
CHAPTER 1CHAPTER 1
U
NPACKING THE NOTEBOOK
F
EATURES OF THE NOTEBOOK
Opening the LCD Cover ----------------------------------------------------------- 1-3
Top-Front View --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-6
Rear View ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-8
: GETTING STARTED ----------------------------------------------- 1-1
::
---------------------------------------------------------- 1-2
-------------------------------------------------------- 1-3
Power button ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 System Status LED Indicators ------------------------------------------------------ 1-5
LCD Panel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-6 Keyboard -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-7 Stereo Speakers ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-7 Trackpad and Buttons ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-7 Microphone ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-7
PS/2 Type Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-8 Dual USB Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-8 Expansion Port ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-8 Serial Port ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-8 External Monitor (CRT) Port -------------------------------------------------------- 1-9 S-Video Jack ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9 Parallel Port ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9 AC-in Socket ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
Right-side View --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-10
Battery Pack ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12 Removable 5.25" CD-ROM Drive ------------------------------------------------- 1-10 Infrared ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-10
Line-in Jack ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-11 Microphone-in Jack ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-11 Speaker-out Jack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-10 Phone Jack (Option) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-11
Left-side View ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Security Connector -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12 Ventilation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12 PC Card Sockets ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12 Removable 3.5" Floppy Disk Drive ------------------------------------------------ 1-12
Bottom View ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14
CD-ROM latch -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14 Battery Pack latch --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14 Floppy Disk Drive latch --------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14 CPU Cover ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-15 Hard Disk Drive latch ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14
O
PERATING ENVIRONMENT
P
OWERING THE SYSTEM
----------------------------------------------------------- 1-16
--------------------------------------------------------------- 1-17 AC Power Adapter ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-17 Battery Pack ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-18
Removing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-18 Inserting ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-18 Recharging by AC Power ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-20 Proper Handling of the Battery Pack --------------------------------------------- 1-20
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2:
CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 2
U
PGRADING PROCESSOR MODULE
: OPERATION ---------------------------------------------------------- 2-1
::
-------------------------------------------------- 2-2 Replacing Processor Module------------------------------------------------------ 2-2 Reinstalling the Heat Sink --------------------------------------------------------- 2-3
S
ETTING
DIP S
WITCH
------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-4 Flash ROM BIOS update ---------------------------------------------------------- 2-4 CPU Core Frequency Settings ---------------------------------------------------- 2-4
Accessing Pole DIP Switch ------------------------------------------------------ 2-5
E
XPANDING MEMORY
------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-6 Accessing the Memory Sockets -------------------------------------------------- 2-7 Installing Memory Module -------------------------------------------------------- 2-8 Removing Memory Module ------------------------------------------------------- 2-9
U
SING HARD DISK DRIVE
------------------------------------------------------------- 2-10 Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module ---------------------------------------- 2-10 Replacing Hard Disk Drive ------------------------------------------------------- 2-10 Inserting the Hard Disk Drive Module ------------------------------------------ 2-11
U
SING FLOPPY DISK DRIVE
----------------------------------------------------------- 2-12 Inserting/Removing Diskettes ---------------------------------------------------- 2-12 Replacing Floppy Disk Drive ----------------------------------------------------- 2-13 Write-Protecting Diskettes -------------------------------------------------------- 2-14 Do’s and Don’ts --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-14
U
SING
CD-ROM ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-15 Removing CD-ROM Module ----------------------------------------------------- 2-15 Loading Compact Discs ----------------------------------------------------------- 2-17 Handling of Compact Discs ------------------------------------------------------- 2-18
U
SING PC CARD SOCKETS
------------------------------------------------------------ 2-19 Inserting PC Cards ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-19 Removing PC Cards ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2-20
U
SING HOT KEYS
U
SING NUMERIC KEYPAD
U
SING POWER MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-21
------------------------------------------------------------- 2-23
-------------------------------------------------------- 2-24
Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2) ------------------------------------- 2-24 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI 1.0) ------------------ 2-24
Hard Disk Standby -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-25 Global Standby ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-25 Suspend and Resume ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2-25 Powered On Suspend (POS) ------------------------------------------------------- 2-26
Resume from POS Mode ------------------------------------------------------------ 2-26
Suspend To Disk (STD) -------------------------------------------------------------- 2-27
Resume from STD Mode ------------------------------------------------------------ 2-27
A
TTACHING PERIPHERAL DEVICES
--------------------------------------------------- 2-28 Attaching a Phone Line (option) ------------------------------------------------- 2-29 Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse ------------------------------------------- 2-29 Attaching a Serial Mouse ---------------------------------------------------------- 2-30 Attaching a Parallel Printer ------------------------------------------------------- 2-31 Attaching an External Monitor (CRT) ------------------------------------------- 2-31 Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator ----------------------------------------- 2-32 Attaching a TV Set ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2-34 Attaching a USB-compatible Device -------------------------------------------- 2-35
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3:
CHAPTER 3CHAPTER 3
P
OWER ON SELF TEST
: BIOS UTILITIES ---------------------------------------------------- 3-1
::
(POST) ------------------------------------------------------- 3-2 POST Message: Normal Operation ---------------------------------------------- 3-2 POST Message: Error Detected -------------------------------------------------- 3-3
S
YSTEM CONFIGURATION UTILITY
-------------------------------------------------- 3-4 Information in the System Configuration Utility ------------------------------ 3-4 Initiating the System Configuration Utility ------------------------------------- 3-5 Working with the Menu Bar (Main Menu) ------------------------------------- 3-6 Working with the Pull-down Menu (Submenu) -------------------------------- 3-7
Features of the System Configuration Utility ---------------------------------- 3-8
Startup Menu --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-8 Memory Menu -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-11 Disks Menu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3-12 Components Menu -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-13 Power Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-16 Exit Menu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-19
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4:
CHAPTER 4CHAPTER 4
B
ATTERY
P
OWER
H
ARD DISK DRIVE
F
LOPPY DISK DRIVE
H
ARDWARE INSTALLATION
LCD P M
EMORY MODULE
PC C
: TROUBLESHOOTING --------------------------------------------- 4-1
::
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5
------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5
------------------------------------------------------------ 4-6
ANEL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
ARD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-8
B
OOT PASSWORD
A
UDIO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-9
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-9
CD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-10 P
RINTER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-11
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 5:
CHAPTER 5CHAPTER 5
P
REPARATION
I
NSTALLING WINDOWS 95 (FOR REFERENCE
I
NSTALLING WINDOWS 98 (FOR REFERENCE
I
NSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS
: INSTALLING DRIVERS ------------------------------------------- 5-1
::
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-2 ) -------------------------------------- 5-2
) -------------------------------------- 5-4
95 ---------------------------------------------- 5-5
Step 1: Run USB supplement path update file --------------------------------- 5-5
Step 2: Installing TXPATCH Driver --------------------------------------------- 5-5 Step 3: Installing VGA Driver ---------------------------------------------------- 5-5 Step 4: Installing Audio Driver ------------------------------------------------- 5-6 Step 5: Installing PCMCIA driver ------------------------------------------------ 5-7 Step 6: Installing ATI DVD Play (Option) Driver ----------------------------- 5-7 Step 7: Using Infrared Wireless Communication ------------------------------ 5-8
I
NSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS
98 ---------------------------------------------- 5-9 Step 1: Installing VGA Driver ---------------------------------------------------- 5-9 Step 2: Installing Audio Driver ------------------------------------------------- 5-9 Step 3: Installing PCMCIA Driver ----------------------------------------------- 5-10 Step 4: Installing ATI DVD Play (Option) Driver ----------------------------- 5-10
I
NSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS NT
4.0 ---------------------------------------- 5-12 Step 1: Installing VGA Driver ---------------------------------------------------- 5-12 Step 2: Installing Audio Driver ------------------------------------------------- 5-13
A
PPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS
A
PPENDIX B:
I/O P
ORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Parallel Port --------------------------------------------------------------------------- B-1
-------------------------------------------------------- A-1
----------------------------------------- B-1
RS-232C Serial Port ----------------------------------------------------------------- B-1 PS/2 Type Port ------------------------------------------------------------------------ B-2 S-Video Jack -------------------------------------------------------------------------- B-2 USB Port ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B-2 PC Card Sockets ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B-3
Safety Notice
The computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling. Negligence or mistaken use may cause serious damage. Before you learn to operate or use this computer, you need to understand the instruction regarding safety handling. The following mentions the incorrect handling that is seriously inhibited. To keep the computer from being damaged, please keep these precautions in your mind.
Do not turn off power in operation. Do not place the computer on
Do not disassemble the computer yourself.
unstable surface.
Do not turn off the peripheral device when the light is on.
Do not touch the poisonous liquid when the LCD is broken.
Do not disassemble the computer
Do not place anything heavy on the
yourself.
Do not touch power cord by wet hand. Do not use broken power cord.
Keep the computer away from any metal appliance.
computer.
Do not throw the computer or accessories into fire.
The following mentions the actions that are important for your computer. To keep your computer in the most excellent condition, please follow the instruction as much as possible.
If there is unusual odor, heat or smoke, plug out the power cord immediately.
Follow the use instruction in taking airplane.
Plug out the power cord in attaching peripheral devices.
Use the same brand of peripheral devices.
Maintain your computer regularly. Do not place heavy thing on the
power cord.
Affix tape to the contact plate while putting the battery into keeping box.
The data is easy to lose in low power status.
Take a rest after a long term of work.
Please keep the computer away from humid environment.
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions to describe, identify, and highlight terms and operating procedures.
Text Conventions Text in boldface contains messages that are important for safe operation. Please read. Characters in boldface represent specific items or keys, e.g. CardBus, Fn key. File names are presented in bold capitals, e.g. A:\>0VMAKFIL /Pn.
Abbreviations For the purpose of clarity, abbreviations are enclosed in parentheses following their definition; for example, Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode.
Icons Icons identify ports and jacks of the notebook computer. The system status indicators are also identified with their relative icons.
Keys Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two keys indicates that they should be pressed simultaneously.
Messages Note:A note is an advice that helps you make best use of your notebook computer. Please read.
Ergonomics
Developing good work habits are important if you need to work in front of the computer for long periods of time. Improper work habits can result in discomfort or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. The following are some tips to reduce the strain:
Adjust the height of the chair and/or desk so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of your elbow. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed position.
Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest if necessary.
Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back comfortably.
Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90° angles when you are working.
Lighting
Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue in your neck and shoulders.
Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light.
Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.
Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing distance.
Adjust the display viewing angle to find the best position.
In addition, continuous concentration on computing work can result in discomfort and injury. Remember to:
Alter your posture frequently.
Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.
Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of time. Frequent and short breaks are of greater benefit than fewer and longer breaks.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1Chapter 1
This chapter provides you with the brief introduction to the notebook. It will familiarize you to the computer’s features, components, operating environment and the power sources.
Unpacking the Notebook
Features of the Notebook
Operating environment
Powering the system
: Getting Started
1-2 User’s Manual
Unpacking the Notebook
Carefully unpack the Notebook Computer and the included accessories (Figure 1-1). If there is any discrepancy or problem, contact your dealer immediately. Be sure to save the packing materials in the event that the notebook needs to be shipped in the future. The shipping carton should contain the following items:
Notebook computer CD For drivers PS/2 Transfer Cable Carrying Bag User’s Manual Battery Pack Utilities Diskette Power Cord Power Adapter
Figure 1-1
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-3
Features of the notebook
Opening the LCD Cover
1. Push the latch towards the right to open the top cover. (Figure 1-2)
2. Lift the top cover to reveal the LCD panel and the keyboard.
3. Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.
4. Press the power button to turn the system on or off (Figure 1-4).
Figure 1-2
Figure 1-2
Figure 1-3
1-4 User’s Manual
System Status Indicators
Power button
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5
Power button
Use this button to turn the system on or off (Figure 1-4). After proper configuration under SCU, this button can be used as suspend/resume hot button (refer to Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities, Power Menu for more information).
Note: After turning off the system, wait for a few seconds to power it on again.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-5
System Status LED Indicators
The LED indicators show the system’s operation status.
Icon Color Description
Green Battery power is used with the system
turning on.
Red AC power is used with the system turning
on.
Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.
Green 1st Battery is fully charged.
Red 1st Battery is being charged.
Green 2nd Battery is fully charged.
Red 2nd Battery is being charged.
Green The embedded number-lock feature is
activated
Green The Caps Lock feature is activated.
Green The Screen Lock feature is activated.
Green The system has entered the configured
suspend mode.
Green The hard disk is being accessed.
Note
When the battery is being charged and the temperature of the battery reaches a certain heat, LED indicators will show blinking light.
1-6 User’s Manual
Top-Front View
Figure 1-5
LCD Panel
The Notebook is equipped with a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel. Depending upon the model you have purchased, the display screen can be a 13.3” or 14.1” XGA TFT color panel. The notebook’s LCD panel supports up to 1024×768×16M resolution. The LCD panel is driven by a AGP bus video controller with 8MB video memory.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-7
Keyboard
The Notebook uses an 88-key keyboard in which the numeric keypad is embedded. It supports Windows 95 by incorporating two Windows 95 special keys. The notebook keyboard design emulates a full-sized desktop one and supports various language versions. Please refer to chapter 2: Operation for more information on using keyboard.
Stereo Speakers
Two built-in speakers provide clear stereo sound.
Trackpad and Buttons
The pointing device features a sensitive glide pad for precise movements. It is compatible with the IBM PS/2 mouse. The buttons of the trackpad function as those of a standard mouse.
Microphone
This is the built-in microphone for recording sound into your applications.
1-8 User’s Manual
Rear View
Figure 1-6
PS/2 Type Ports
The PS/2 Type Port uses 6-pin connector for connecting an external PS/2 type mouse or keyboard.
➋➋➋➋ Dual USB Ports
The dual Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports simplify the expansion capability for peripheral devices. You can optionally connect the USB
➌➌➌➌ Expansion Port
The Expansion port uses a 120-pin Docking connector for connecting a Port Replicator.
➍➍➍➍ Serial Port
The RS-232C serial port uses a 9-pin male connector for connecting an external serial mouse, serial printer or fax/modem. devices such as a mouse, keyboard or monitor to the notebook.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-9
➎➎➎➎ External Monitor (CRT) Port
The External Monitor uses a 15-pin connector for connecting an external CRT monitor. Simultaneous display in LCD screen and external CRT monitor is available.
➏➏➏➏ S-video Jack
Use this jack to transmit video signal to a TV set. You may need to select the video standard (NTSC/PAL/NTSC-Japan) for video display (please refer to Chapter 3, Components Menu for more information).
➐➐➐➐ Parallel Port
The Parallel Port uses a 25-pin female connector for connecting a parallel printer or other parallel devices. This parallel port supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) V1.7/V1.9 and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) modes.
➑➑➑➑ AC-in Socket
Plug the AC adapter into this socket for power supply. Pull the plug (not the cord) directly back to disconnect.
1-10 User’s Manual
Right-side View
Figure 1-7
Battery Pack
The notebook comes with a rechargeable battery pack that lets you operate the computer without an external power source.
Removable 5.25” CD-ROM Drive
The notebook comes standard with a 24-speed 5.25” CD-ROM drive. The
➍ ➎ ❻
removable CD-ROM drive module can be replaced with the optional drive units, such as a 12.7mm high DVD-ROM drive. (Please refer to the Chapter 2: Operation for more information on using the CD-ROM.)
Infrared
The notebook is equipped with an infrared feature that allows the communication with an infrared-compatible device. The Infrared port supports IrDA (HPSIR) 1.1 mode, Amplitude Shifted Keyed IR (ASKIR) mode, and Fast IR (FIR) mode.
Line-in Jack
External audio source can be fed into the Notebook through this jack.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-11
Microphone-in Jack
Use this jack to connect a microphone to the system.
Speaker-out Jack
Headphone and speakers can be attached to the system through this jack.
Phone Jack (option)
The phone jack is used to support the built-in modem. You can attach a phone line to the jack and insert a modem card (optional) into the modem socket on the mainboard.
1-12 User’s Manual
Left-side View
Figure 1-8
Security Connector
The Security Connector is used to protect your Notebook from being stolen. Wrap the steel cable around your desk. Next, insert the locking device into this security connector.
Ventilation
The Notebook provides ventilation to dissipate the system’s operating heat. Do not block or obstruct it during operation.
PC Card Sockets
The notebook provides two Type II or one Type III PC card sockets. Both sockets will expand the system capabilities when a PC card is inserted. (Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on Using PC Card socket.)
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-13
Removable 3.5” Floppy Disk Drive
The Notebook comes standard with a removable 3,5” 1.44MB floppy drive installed in a bay. The floppy disk drive module can be replaced with optional drive units, such as a 12.7mm high 2.5” hard disk drive, a
12.7mm high LS-120 120MB floppy drive or a secondary battery pack. (Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on using floppy disk drive.)
1-14 User’s Manual
Bottom View
Figure 1-9
CD-ROM latch
Push this latch to release the CD-ROM module from its bay. (Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on inserting or removing the CD-ROM.)
❷❷❷❷ Battery Pack latch
Push this latch to release the Battery Pack from its bay. (Please refer to Chapter 1: Getting Started for more information on Inserting or removing the Battery Pack.)
❸❸❸❸ Floppy Disk Drive latch
Push this latch to release the Floppy Disk Drive module from its bay. (Please refer to the Chapter 2: Operation for more information on inserting or removing the Floppy Disk Drive.)
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-15
❹❹❹❹ CPU Cover
Detaching the screws to remove the cover. The CPU module is under the heat sink and the cover. You may upgrade the CPU for higher system performance.
Hard Disk Drive latch
Push this latch to release the Hard Disk Drive module from its bay. (Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on Inserting or removing the Hard Disk Drive.)
1-16 User’s Manual
Operating Environment
Proper care and operation of your notebook computer will prolong the use period. Make sure the computer is not:
Exposed to excessively heat or direct sunlight. Subjected to shock or vibration. Exposed to strong magnetic fields. Left in a place where foreign matter or moisture may enter the
system.
Figure 1-10
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-17
Powering the System
You can use the AC power adapter or battery pack to power the computer system.
AC Power Adapter
Use only the power adapter that comes with your Notebook Computer. Use the incorrect power adapter will cause damage to the Notebook and its components.
1. Plug the power adapter to the AC-in socket on the rear panel of the Notebook.
2. Connect the power cord to the power adapter.
3. Plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded outlet.
4. Refer to Chapter 1, System Status Indication for more information on system power status.
5.
Figure 1-11
1-18 User’s Manual
Battery Pack
Power for continuous portable operation of the Notebook is provided by a battery pack. When the battery pack is fully charged, you can operate the computer for approximately two hours. However, the actual operating time will be determined by the application used and the configuration set.
Removing
Turn the Notebook over.
1. Locate the Battery Pack latch Push the latch in the direction as indicated.
2. Draw the battery pack out the bay.
Inserting
1. Turn the Notebook over.
2. Insert the battery pack into the bay.
3. Make sure the battery clicks into the bay properly and mates with it connector firmly. (You will hear the battery pack clicks shut).
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-19
Figure 1-12
1-20 User’s Manual
Recharging by AC Power
The system’s battery pack will recharge whenever the system is plugged into the AC power supply, regardless of whether the system is being operated or not.
1. You may connect the AC power adapter to the Notebook Computer at any time to begin recharging the system’s battery pack. You do not need to turn off the system’s power.
2. It will take several hours to recharge the battery to its full charge status.
3. Please refer to Chapter 1, System Status Indicators for more information on battery charge status.
Proper Handling of the Battery Pack
Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack under any
circumstances.
The battery may explode if exposed to fire or high temperatures. Avoid short circuiting the battery by preventing contact between the
metal terminals (+, -)
Chapter 2—Operation 2-1
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2Chapter 2
The Notebook has many advanced features to help you with your computing work. This chapter describes each of the Notebook’s hardware features and shows you how to use them.
Before you begin working with any internal components of the Notebook, remove the battery and disconnect the AC power adapter. Make sure that you wear an anti-static wrist strap to ground yourself before working with any internal components of the Notebook. Static electricity may damage components.
Upgrading Processor Module
Setting DIP Switch
Using Hard Disk Drive
Using Floppy Disk Drive
: Operation
Using CD-ROM
Using PC Card Sockets
Using Hot Keys
Using Numeric Keypad
Using Power Management
Attaching Peripheral Devices
2-2 User’s Manual
Upgrading Processor Module
Replacing Processor Module
1. Remove all power sources (AC power and battery).
2. Turn the Notebook over.
3. Remove the CPU cover.
4. Remove the screws that fasten the heat sink mounted on the Processor Module.
5. Carefully use the CPU removing tool to detach the Processor Module from the mainboard.
Note: Wait for the CPU to cool down before replace it.
Contract your dealer for the CPU tool to replace the CPU.
CPU Cover
Heat Sink
CPU Module
Figure 2-1
Chapter 2—Operation 2-3
Reinstalling the Heat Sink
Make sure that the heat sink cable is properly placed.
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
2-4 User’s Manual
DIP Switch (SW1)
Purpose
SW1
-1
SW1
-2
Flash ROM BIOS
BGA1 Processor
CPU Frequency
SW1-4 SW1
-5
SW1
-6
SW1
-7
Celeron & BGA1 Processor VTT Select
CPU Frequency
S3-1 S3-2
Setting DIP Switch
Flash ROM BIOS update
In order to keep up with the latest system BIOS, your notebook may be upgraded. Consult your dealer for further information. The DIP-Switch needs to be set in the On position when updating the existing system BIOS. The DIP-Switches should be reset to the Off position after BIOS updating is complete.
Off Off Existing BIOS On On Updating BIOS
CPU Core Frequency Settings
The correct configuration for CPU core frequency is listed as follows:
233MHZ OFF OFF OFF ON 266MHZ ON ON ON OFF 300MHZ OFF ON ON OFF 333MHZ ON OFF OFF OFF 366MHZ OFF OFF OFF OFF
1.5V (Socket 370) ON ON
1.6V (BGA1) OFF OFF
Chapter 2—Operation 2-5
Accessing 8-Pole DIP Switch
Access the 8-Pole DIP Switch to set the CPU Frequency.
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Press the two keyboard latches and Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard. Adjust the DIP Switch to set the configuration.
Figure 2-4 Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
2-6 User’s Manual
Bank 0
Bank 1
Minimum
Expanding Memory
The system has three memory sockets for different RAM modules to expand the memory up to 256MB. These RAM modules are of a 144-pin SODIMM (Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) type. The Notebook supports EDO, and SDRAM operation. The total memory size is automatically detected by the POST routines. With the following different RAM combinations (for reference), the total memory size can be:
(64-bit)
32MB 0MB 32MB 32MB 64MB 64MB 0MB 64MB 64MB 32MB 96MB
64MB 64MB 128MB 128MB 0MB 128MB 128MB 32MB 160MB 128MB 64MB 192MB 128MB 128MB 256MB
Note: You can not use the EDO RAM and SDRAM together.
(64-bit)
Power
3.3V
Speed
EDO: 60ns
SDRAM:75
MHz
Total Size
32MB
Chapter 2—Operation 2-7
Accessing the Memory Sockets
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from it normal position.
3. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is exposed. Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-6/7).
Note:
The memory socket Bank is a reverse type, make sure you install
the memory module with reverse side to fit its connector.
Please ensure that each edge of the memory module (SDRAM) has
no component mounted on (see Figure 2-6). It is recommended to use the RAM module that complies with Intel unbuffered SO-DIMM (67.6mmX31.75mm). Please consult your dealer for detailed information.
67.6mm
Non-component area
(The edges of the memory module are the non-component area.)
Figure 2-6
31.75mm
Bank 0 Bank 1
Figure 2-7
2-8 User’s Manual
Installing Memory Module
Follow the steps below to install the memory module: Turn the system power off. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from its normal position. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard. Locate the memory sockets .
1. Position the memory module at a slight angle (45∘∘∘) and fit its connectors into the socket firmly.
2. Press two edges of the memory module (as the arrows indicated) to make it locked into place.
Reinstall the keyboard assembly.
Note: Make sure you install the memory module in the order of Bake 0, Bank1.
Figure 2-8
Chapter 2—Operation 2-9
Removing Memory Module
Turn the system power off. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from its normal position. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard. Locate the memory sockets.
1. Gently pull the two latches on both ends of the module outward.
2. The module will pop up.
3. Remove the memory module.
Figure 2-9
2-10 User’s Manual
Using Hard Disk Drive
The notebook is equipped with a 2.5” IDE hard disk drive mounted in a removable case. Therefore, the hard disk drive can also be easily removed and replaced with another hard disk drive with a height of 17mm by using different case. The hard disk drive supports Programmed I/O (PIO) mode 4, Master mode and Ultra ATA (Ultra DMA-33) mode which can provide a high performance data transfer rate at speeds up to 33 MB/second.
Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module
Turn off the power. Turn the Notebook over.
1. Push the latch in the direction as indicated.
2. Pull the hard disk cover up.
3. Draw the hard disk drive module out of the bay.
Figure 2-10
Chapter 2—Operation 2-11
Replacing Hard Disk Drive
1. Remove the two screws on each side of the case. (Figure 2-11)
2. Gently disconnect the cable from the hard disk drive.
3. Connect the replacement hard disk drive with the cable.
4. Insert the replacement hard disk drive into the case.
5. Fasten the screws of each side.
Note: The hard disk drive with different height must use the different case to house itself. Contact your dealer for details about these replacements.
Figure 2-11
Figure 2-11
Inserting the Hard Disk Drive Module
1. Insert the hard disk drive module into the bay
2. Make sure it clicks into the bay properly and mates with the connector firmly. (You will hear the latch clicks shut.)
2-12 User’s Manual
Using Floppy Disk Drive
The Notebook is equipped with a removable 1.44MB, 3.5” floppy disk drive module. It is usually designated as drive A by default and may be used as a boot device if properly set (please refer to Chapter 3, BIOS Utilities). You may replace the floppy disk drive module with the following options: a
2.5” secondary IDE hard disk drive (of 12.7mm high), a 120MB LS-120
floppy disk drive (of 12.7mm high), or a secondary battery pack. Contact your dealer for detailed information about these options.
Inserting/Removing Diskettes
Always insert your floppy diskette label-side up when using the floppy drive. Press the eject button on the top-right corner of the floppy drive to remove your diskette.
Figure 2-12
Chapter 2—Operation 2-13
Replacing Floppy Disk Drive
Turn off the power. Turn the Notebook over.
1. Push the latch in the direction as indicated. (Figure 2-13-1)
2. Draw the floppy disk drive module out of its bay.
To assemble the floppy disk drive module into the bay.
3. Insert the replacement module into the bay.
4. Make sure it clicks into the bay properly and mates firmly with the connector. (You will hear the latch clicks shut).
Figure 2-13
2-14 User’s Manual
Write-Protecting Diskettes
Diskettes can be write-protected to prevent files from being accidentally erased or destroyed. To write-protect a 3.5” floppy diskette, move the built-in write-protect tab to the write-protect position, (“up” so that you can see through the “hole” in the upper, right-hand corner of the diskette). Putting the write protect tab back “down’ will enable you to write data on the disk again.
Do’s and Don’ts
Always make backup copies of your software and data diskettes. Keep diskettes away from magnetic fields. Do not remove diskettes from the drive while the diskette “in-use” light
in on.
Do not open or remove the protective shutter that covers the
diskette’s media.
Do not allow dust or moisture to collect on diskettes. Do not bend or throw diskettes. Do not clean diskettes with liquids or solvents.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-15
Using CD-ROM
The Notebook is equipped with a removable CD-ROM drive module. It is usually designated as drive D by default and may be used as a boot device if properly set (please refer to Chapter 3, BIOS Utilities). You may replace CD-ROM drive module with following options, DVD-ROM drive (of 12.7mm), CD-RW drive or the third battery pack.
To insert a CD, press the Eject Button and place the CD on the Disc Tray label-side facing up. Push the CD tray in and you are ready to start. The Busy Indicator will light up while data is being accessed or while an audio CD is playing. When power to the system is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an instrument such as a straightened paper clip into the Emergency Eject Hole to manually eject the tray.
Figure 2-14
Disk Tray
Emergency Eject Hole
Busy Indicator
Eject Button
2-16 User’s Manual
Removing CD-ROM Module
Turn off the power. Turn the Notebook over.
1. Take the cover away as the figure.
2. Push the latch in the direction as indicated.
3. Draw the CD-ROM module out of the bay.
Note: Do not disassemble the CD-ROM module by yourself. Only certified technicians should perform repairs to the CD-ROM module.
Figure 2-15
Chapter 2—Operation 2-17
Loading Compact Discs
1. Turn on the power.
2. Press the CD-ROM eject button; the disc tray will pop out partially.
3. Gently pull the disc tray out.
4. Carefully load the CD on the disc tray with label-side facing up. Make sure the CD is seated properly.
5. Push the tray into the computer to close it.
Figure 2-16
2-18 User’s Manual
Handling of Compact Discs
Proper handling of your CDs will prevent them from being damaged and ensure the accessibility of data stored on them.
Hold the CD by the edges; avoid touching the surface of the disc. Use clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints. Do not use pen to write on the surface. Do not attach any paper or other materials to the surface of the disk. Do not store or place the CD in areas where it will be exposed to high
temperatures.
Do not use benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the CD. Do not bend the Compact Disc. Do not drop or subject the CDs to shock.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-19
Using PC Card Sockets
PC cards can expand the capabilities of the notebook computer. Your Notebook is equipped with two PC card sockets that accommodate one Type III card and two Type II cards. These sockets support both PCMCIA standard release 2.0 cards and 32-bits Cardbus (PC card 95) cards. PC cards can be LAN, fax/modem, communication devices, or expanded memory ones. These PC card sockets can accept either 3.3V or 5V PC cards. The upper socket named socket A is capable of ZV (Zoomed Video), which allows a direct connection between a PC card and video devices that enables high quality video playback.
Inserting PC Cards
1. Open the access door of PC card sockets (Figure 2-17).
2. Align the PC card with the appropriate slot and push it in firmly until it locks into place.
Figure 2-17
2-20 User’s Manual
Eje
ct button for socket A
Eject button for socket B
Socket A
Socket B
Removing PC Cards
Two eject buttons are located next to each slot. Press the appropriate eject button to remove the PC card from its slot. (Please refer to Figure 2-18)
Figure 2-18
Chapter 2—Operation 2-21
Using Hot Keys
Located on the bottom-left corner of the keyboard layout is a colored Fn key (Figure 2-19). It is a special feature designed only on the Notebook for an easy access to system features. Simultaneously press Fn key and one of the following keys to execute specific functions:
Hot Key System Features
Fn+F3
Fn+F3
Fn+F3Fn+F3
Fn+F6
Fn+F6
Fn+F6Fn+F6
Fn+F9
Fn+F9
Fn+F9Fn+F9
Fn+F10
Fn+F10
Fn+F10Fn+F10
Fn+F11
Fn+F11
Fn+F11Fn+F11
Fn+F12
Fn+F12
Fn+F12Fn+F12
Fn+Z
Fn+Z
Fn+ZFn+Z
Fn+Esc
Fn+Esc
Fn+EscFn+Esc
Expand LCD display
Toggle CRT/LCD/LCD+CRT/TV/CRT+TV
Decrease LCD brightness
Increase LCD brightness
Decrease audio volume
Increase audio volume
Toggle audio mute on/off
Suspend/resume
2-22 User’s Manual
Figure 2-19
Chapter 2—Operation 2-23
Using Numeric Keypad
The Notebook features an 88-key keyboard with an embedded numeric keypad for easy numeric data input (Figure 2-20). The colored keys in the middle section of the keyboard will function as a Numeric Keypad. When the numeric keypad is engaged, the NumLock LED indicator shines green light. Follow these steps to access the Numeric Keypad:
Press the NumLock Key to activate the Numeric Keypad. Press the Fn key and colored keys together to activate the Numeric
Keypad.
Figure 2-20
2-24 User’s Manual
Using Power Management
The Notebook provides you with some built-in power management features to reduce the power consumption without affecting the performance of the system.
Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)
The Notebook provides built-in Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2) supporting to reduce power consumption. APM function varies depending on the operating system you are using. Some operating systems do not
support APM, such as Windows NT, and therefore, cannot take advantage of the system’s capabilities in this area.
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI 1.0)
The ACPI interface gives the operating system (OS) direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The operating system can perform the functions covered by the ACPI specification, such as system power management, device power management, and thermal management.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-25
Hard Disk Standby
The system will turn off the Notebook’s hard disk drive after a specified period of inactivity. The Hard disk drive will be turned back on once the system attempts to read or write data to it. You can adjust the Standby timeout period in the power menu of BIOS utilities
Global Standby
In Global Standby mode, the CPU clock will be stopped and most of the controllable peripheral devices will be powered off. If the idle timer expires before any system activity is detected, the system will change from Standby mode into Suspend mode.
Suspend and Resume
Under the circumstance of extremely low power, all tasks are stopped and stored in memory to save the power. This is called Suspend mode. The Suspend Mode features three levels: Powered-On-Suspend (POS) mode, Suspend-To-RAM (STR) mode and Suspend-To-Disk (STD) mode.
Note: Be sure not to initiate the Suspend Mode when any of the disk drives is accessed such as HDD, FDD and CD-ROM drive.
The system operation can be returned to exactly where it was suspended when wake-up event occurs. This is called Resume.
2-26 User’s Manual
Powered On Suspend (POS)
In these two suspend modes, Powered-On-Suspend (POS) saves the least amount of power than STD mode. However, it takes the least time to return to full operation.
Resume from POS Mode
The system may be resumed from Powered-On-Suspend mode by:
Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute): The system will resume at
the specific time.
Modem ring: The system will resume when a modem ring is detected
from the COM port.
Any keyboard key pressed Depressing the power button (if configured as Suspend/Resume
function under SCU)
Chapter 2—Operation 2-27
Suspend To Disk (STD)
Suspend to Disk is a 0-volt suspend mode for system power management. STD mode saves most power than POS mode but takes longest time to return to full operation.
1. Use your operating system’s FDISK program to delete all partitions of the hard disk if any already exist on the target drive.
2. Boot the system from the A: drive and run the 0VMAKFIL.EXE Utility to create the Suspend to Disk partition on the hard disk of a size that will accommodate the installed DRAM (n) plus 4MB integrated video
RAM.
A:\>0VMAKFIL /Pn
For example, if the system DRAM is 32MB, 0VMAKFIL will create a partiton size of approximately 36MB.
A:\>0VMAKFIL /P32
Note: Rewrite the sector signatures if you need to partition the hard disk again.
C:\>0VMAKFIL /PW
3. Re-partition the hard disk using your operating system’s FDISK program.
Resume from STD Mode
The system may be resumed from Suspend-To-Disk mode by:
Power back on Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute): The system will resume at
the specified time.
2-28 User’s Manual
Attaching Peripheral Devices
You can add a variety of external devices to your computer to expand your computing capabilities.
Attaching a Phone Line (option)
The notebook is equipped with a phone jack for connecting a phone line. To enable the function of a built-in modem, the users have to insert a modem card (Optional) into the socket on the mainboard and attach a phone cord to the jack.
Figure 2-21
Chapter 2—Operation 2-29
Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse
The Notebook can be operated with an external PS/2 keyboard or mouse. Make sure the mouse or keyboard has a cable with 6-pin connector for the PS/2 port. If not, use the transfer cable that comes with your notebook.
Figure 2-22
2-30 User’s Manual
Attaching a Serial Mouse
The serial port features a 9-pin connector. You can connect any serial device such as a mouse to this port. To connect a serial mouse, follow these steps:
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Connect the cable to the serial port on the rear panel of the Notebook Computer.
3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the serial port.
4. Turn on the Notebook Computer.
In addition, you may need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the serial mouse. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information.
Figure 2-23
Chapter 2—Operation 2-31
Attaching a Parallel Printer
You may connect any standard Centronics-compatible parallel printer to your Notebook through the parallel port. To connect a printer, follow these steps:
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Connect the cable to the parallel port on the rear of the Notebook Computer.
3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the parallel port (Figure 2-24).
4. Insert the other end of the cable to the printer’s connector. Fasten the cable’s connector.
5. Turn on the printer and Notebook Computer.
In addition, you will need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the printer. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information. If the connected printer supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) or ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) mode, please enter System Configuration Utility (SCU) to configure the required setting.
Figure 2-25
Figure 2-24
2-32 User’s Manual
Attaching an External Monitor (CRT)
The computer is capable of displaying not only on the internal LCD, but also on an external XGA display monitor. Simultaneous display on LCD and External monitor is available. You may enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU) to select the appropriate parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys) to change the display setting. To connect an External Monitor, follow these steps:
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Connect the cable to the CRT port on the rear panel of the Notebook Computer.
3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the CRT port.
4. Insert the other end of the cable to the external monitor.
5. Turn on the Notebook Computer.
Figure 2-25
Chapter 2—Operation 2-33
Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator
The proprietary Port Replicator, providing interfaces for those found on the Notebook system. It can free you from fumbling with multiple cables every time you leave the office. Please contact your dealer for detailed information.
Figure 2-26
2-34 User’s Manual
Attaching a TV Set
The S-video jack on the rear panel of the Notebook is used for transmitting video signals to a TV set. You may need to select the video standard for video display. Enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU), Components Menu to specify the appropriate TV mode. Simultaneous display on external monitor (CRT) and TV is available. You may enter the SCU to select the appropriate parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys) to change the setting. See figure 2-28 for information on attaching a TV set.
Note: Different countries use different TV broadcast standards. A TV set must comply with the appropriate standard to properly receive broadcast signals. You should refer to your TV user guide to make sure which TV standard you are using.
Figure 2-28
Chapter 2—Operation 2-35
Attaching a USB-compatible Device
The Notebook provides a USB port for connecting an USB-compatible keyboard, mouse or other devices. See Figure 2-29 for information on connecting a serial mouse.
Figure 2-29
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-1
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
This chapter provides information regarding the Power On Self Test (POST) and shows you how to use the System Configure Utility (SCU) to configure the system parameters. The settings made in BIOS SCU will affect the performance of the notebook.
Power On Self Test (POST)
System Configuration Utility (SCU)
: BIOS Utilities
3-2 User’s Manual
Power On Self Test (POST)
The system BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) performs a series of Power On Self Test (POST) on system memory and key computer components every time the computer is turned on. If an error exists, the POST routine may halt execution (depending on the severity of the problem). The POST also initializes BIOS configuration then boots the operating system.
POST Message: Normal Operation
You will see the following message if no error exists after the POST is performed
Note: You may press the Spacebar key to skip the memory test.
SystemSoft BIOS MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)-(R1.00.tr02) Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved
300 MHz Celeron with MMX CPU L2 Cache: 128KB Installed 4 MB Video RAM SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS ver1.17.01
Base Memory 000640 Kb Extended Memory 130048 Kb Total Memory 131072 Kb
Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done] <CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-3
POST Message: Error Detected
If an error is detected, a WARNING message will be displayed. You should either press F1 key to continue, or press the Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously to enter the System Configuration Utility.
SystemSoft BIOS MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)-(R1.00.tr02) Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved
300 MHz Celeron with MMX CPU L2 Cache: 128KB Installed 4 MB Video RAM SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS ver1.17.01
Base Memory 000640 Kb Extended Memory 130048 Kb Total Memory 131072 Kb
WARNING – HARD DISK CONTROLLER 1 FAILURE Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]
<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility Press F1 to Continue
3-4 User’s Manual
Menu Bar Items
Pull
-
down Menu Items
System Configuration Utility
The System Configuration Utility (SCU) is a ROM-based configuration utility that displays the system’s configuration status and provides users with a tool to set their system parameters. The settings are stored in non-volatile battery-backed CMOS RAM which saves the information even when the power is turned off, and retains it when the system is turned back on.
Information in the System Configuration Utility
The following shows the main menu and its submenu that may be changed within the System Configuration Utility.
Startup Date and Time, Fast Boot, Boot Device, Display,
Enable Battery Low Beep, Enable LCD expand Mode, Enable Power On Beep, Boot Password, SCU
Password. Memory Cache Systems. Disks Diskette Drives, IDE Settings, Enable LS120/ZIP100
Drive. Components COM Ports, LPT Port, PS/2 Mouse Port, Microsoft
IntelliMouse Support, Keyboard Numlock, Keyboard
Repeat, TV Mode. Power Enable Power Saving, Low Power Saving, Medium
Power Saving, High Power Saving, Customize,
Suspend Controls, Resume Timer, Enable MODEM
Ring Resume, Enable Battery Low Suspend,
Advance CPU Controls. Exit Save and Exit, Exit (No Save), Default Settings,
Restore Settings, Version Info.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-5
Initiating the System Configuration Utility
The System Configuration Utility (SCU) will be accessed when pressing the Ctrl, Alt, and S keys simultaneously.
<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
The above message only lasts seconds. If you miss it, the computer will initiate the boot process. You must reboot the system and try again within the time limit if you want to enter the System Configuration Utility.
Figure 3-1
System Configuration Utility (SCU)
3-6 User’s Manual
Working with the Menu Bar (Main Menu)
After entering the SCU, you may use the following keys to work with the menu bar (main menu).
Action Keys Used Description Activate menus Alt Activate the System
Configuration Utility.
Select menu bar item
Accept menu item Mouse left button
Cancel current action Mouse right button
Left arrow () Right arrow ()
The highlighted letter key
Spacebar Enter
Esc
Move to a menu bar item on the left. Move to a menu bar item on the right. Move to the corresponding menu bar item.
Enter the selected menu bar item to configure settings.
Undo the current command.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-7
Action
Keys Used
Description
specified function.
Working with the Pull-down Menu (Submenu)
When the desired menu bar (main menu) item is highlighted, press the Enter key to enter the pull-down menu (submenu) for values setting. You may use the following keys to work with the pull-down menu.
Select pull-down menu item
Select a control Change values Accept entries Spacebar Enable/disable the
Reject entries Esc
Activate accelerators
Quit Esc Press the Esc key to
Down arrow () Up arrow () The highlighted letter
key Tab Move between the
Down/Up arrows ()()
Enter Choose <OK> from a
Enter Choose <Cancel> from Alt Initiate all the
Move to the next pull-down menu item. Move to the previous pull-down menu item.
Move to the corresponding pull-down menu item.
options. Modify the settings.
When a check mark () appears, the function is on.
list of options. Undo the current
setting. a list of options. highlighted letters
corresponding to their respective options.
close the pull-down menu.
3-8 User’s Manual
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Features of the System Configuration Utility
Startup Menu
Date and Time
Fast Boot Enable Initialize and quickly boot the
Boot Device 1st Boot
Display LCD Activate the system’s LCD
Enable Battery Low Beep
Day/Month/Year Hour/Minute/Second
Disable Disable the above.
Hard Disk C Select one of these drives as
device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
CRT Activate an external monitor LCD+CRT Activate both the LCD and the
TV Activate an external TV. LCD+TV Activate both the LCD and the
CRT+TV Activate both the CRT and the LCD+CRT+TV Activate all the LCD, CRT and Enable The system emits a series of
Disable Disable the above.
CD-ROM Drive Diskette A Hard Disk C Select one of these drives as CD-ROM Drive Diskette A Hard Disk C Select one of these drives as
CD-ROM Drive Diskette A
Set the current date and time.
system in a few seconds by skipping certain diagnostic tests.
1st choice for the BIOS for booting the system.
2nd choice for the BIOS for booting the system.
3rd choice for the BIOS for booting the system.
panel.
CRT.
TV. TV. the TV.
warning beeps sound when the battery power becomes low.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-9
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Enable LCD Expand Mode
Disable Disable the above.
Enable power on Beep
Boot Password Enter old Power-On
SCU Password Enter old Setup
Enable Stretch the display to fill the
entire viewing area of the LCD panel.
Enable The system emits a beep
sound when the system power is on.
Disable Disable the above.
Set password for booting Password Enter new Power-On Password Verify new Power-On Password Enable Password to Power-On
Password Enter new Setup Password Verify new Setup Password
computer. Users are
authorized to start the
system after entering
correct password.
Set password for modifying
SCU. Users are
authorized to change the
SCU setting after entering
correct password.
3-10 User’s Manual
Enable Setup Password
Figure 3-2 Startup Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-11
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Memory Menu
Cache Systems
L1 Cache
L2 Cache
BIOS Shadow
Video Shadow
Disabled Disable the processor’s internal
cache.
Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L1
memory to access only when necessary to update the cache contents with changes for faster
performance. Disabled Disable the L2 cache controller. Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L2
memory to access only when
necessary to update the cache
contents with changes for faster
performance. Cached
Not Cached Disable the above. Cached
Not Cached Disable the above.
The process of shadowing copies
instructions from system BIOS into
RAM to improve system
performance.
The process of shadowing copies
instructions from video BIOS into
RAM to improve system
performance.
Figure 3-3 Memory Menu
3-12 User’s Manual
Disks Menu
Item Setting/Option Function
Enable LS120/ Enable Enable or disable LS120 ZIP100 Drive Disable /IOMEGA ZIP 100
support.
Diskette Drives
IDE Settings Primary HDD Drive Enabled Enable enhanced IDE
Drive A None Configure diskette
1.44 MB
2.88 MB
PIO Mode ZIP device does not CD-ROM/DVD­ROM LS120/ZIP/2nd HDD PIO Mode
Drive Enabled Support for this model.
PIO Mode
Drive Enabled
drives A and B.
settings.
Figure 3-4 Disks Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-13
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Components Menu
COM Ports
LPT Port Port Address None Select parallel
COM A I/O Settings
COM B I/O Settings
Mode Setting For COM B
DMA Setting For Fast IR
Port Definition Standard AT (Centronics)
DMA Setting For ECP Mode
EPP Type EPP 1.7 Set the current
None Specify the COM A COM1, 3F8, IRQ4 COM2, 2F8, IRQ3 COM3, 3E8, IRQ10 COM4, 2E8, IRQ11 None Specify the COM B COM1, 3F8, IRQ4 COM2, 2F8, IRQ3 COM3, 3E8, IRQ10 COM4, 2E8, IRQ11 Normal (16550) Define the COM B IrDA (HPSIR) ASK IR FAST IR DMA 0 Set the DMA DMA 1 DMA 3
LPT1, Addr 378, IRQ7 LPT2, Addr 278, IRQ5 LPT3, Addr 3BC, IRQ7
Bidirectional (PS-2) Enhanced Parallel (EPP) Extended Capabilities (ECP) DMA 1 Set the DMA DMA 3
EPP 1.9
configuration. (COM3 & COM4 only for DOS mode & Non-PnP OS)
configuration. (COM3 & COM4 only for DOS mode & Non-PnP OS)
hardware.
channel for the Infrared port if FIR mode is used.
(printer) port I/O address and IRQ assignment.
channel for the parallel port if the ECP mode is used.
type for EPP.
3-14 User’s Manual
Item
Setting/Option
Function
PS/2 Mouse Port
Microsoft Intellimouse Support Disable Do not support PS/2 mouse
Keyboard Numlock
Keyboard Repeat
TV Mode TV Modes
Enable Enable Onboard PS/2 Mouse
Port.
Disable Disable the PS/2 mouse if
IRQ resource is not enough.
Enable Support PS/2 mouse with the
wheel button.
with the wheel button.
Enable Specify whether Num Lock is
on or off at system boot time. Disable Key Repeat Rate
Key Delay ¼ sec The repeat key feature will be
Selection
2 cps Define the rate (characters 6 cps 10 cps 15 cps 20 cps 30 cps
½ sec ¾ sec 1 sec NTSC Specify the TV mode as
PAL
per second) at which the
keyboard repeats while a key
is depressed.
delayed by the selected time
value.
NTSC, PAL.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-15
Figure 3-5 Components Menu
3-16 User’s Manual
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Power Menu
Enable Power Saving
Low Power Saving
Medium Power Saving
High Power Saving
Customize Disk Standby Always on The hard disk will be
Enable Enable/Disable all power Disable
Enable Disable
Enable Disable
Enable Disable
Global Standby
5 sec 10 sec 15 sec 20 sec 30 sec Always on The system power will be
1 min 2 min 4 min 6 min 8 min 12 min 16 min
saving features. Enable/Disable the power
saving to its lowest settings which results in max performance but shortest battery life.
Enable/Disable the power saving to its medium settings which results in both moderate performance and battery life.
Enable/Disable the power saving to its highest setting which results in min. performance but longest battery life.
powered down if it is not accessed within the specified period. Hard disk power will be restored when the disk drive is accessed again.
reduced if the system has been idle for the specified period. System power will be restored when any system activity is detected.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-17
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Suspend Controls
Resume Timer
Power Button Function
Suspend Type
Suspend Timeout
Alarm Resume
Resume Month/Day/Hour/Minute
Power On/Off The power button is
Suspend/Resume The power button acts as a
Suspend To Disk Specify the type of Suspend To RAM Powered On Suspend Never If the system has been idle 1 min 5 min 10 min 20 min 30 min Enable
Disable
switched to turn the system on or off.
suspend/resume button for switching the system between a working state and the suspend mode. Pressing the power button for more than four seconds will generate a power button over-ride event to switch the system from a working state to the Soft-Off state.
hardware suspend mode for power management.
for the specified period, the system will enter user-defined suspend.
Resume the system from the configured suspend mode when resume alarm timer expires. The system will resume at the specified time (month, day, hour and minute).
3-18 User’s Manual
Item
Setting/Option
Function
Enable MODEM Ring Resume
Enable Battery Low Suspend
Advance CPU Controls
Enable Resume the system from
suspend mode when a
modem ring is detected. Disable Disable the above. Enable Enable suspend to disk on
a low battery condition. Disable Disable the above. Clock Control Mechanism
Full Speed Specify the type of Doze Mode
Processor Clock Control.
Figure 3-6 Power Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-19
Item
Function
Exit Menu
Save and Exit Save the current settings and reboot the system. Exit (No Save) Exit without saving any current changes. Default Settings Set the current setup to default settings (the original
ones found in ROM).
Restore Settings Restore the current setup settings to the original
custom ones.
Version Info Show current BIOS version information.
Figure 3-7 Exit Menu
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-1
Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Sometimes your computer has some problems. Before you consult the computer vendor, you can try to solve problems yourself. This chapter provides you with a list of some commonly experienced problems and their possible solutions.
Battery
Power
Hard Disk Drive
Floppy Disk Drive
Hardware Installation
LCD Panel
Memory Module
: Troubleshooting
PC Card
Boot Password
Audio
CD
Printer
4-2 User’s Manual
Battery
Problem: The battery pack can not be charged. Solution 1 : The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot and cold
environment. Let it restore to normal condition before you use it.
Solution 2 : The power might be used up.
Problem: The battery pack can not be charged and the charge indicator turns off. Solution 1 : The battery has been fully charged. Solution 2 : The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold
environment. Let it restore to normal condition before you use it.
Solution 3 : The battery pack is used up.
Problem: The beep sound is heard and the low-battery indicator turns on. Solution : The computer is in low-battery status. Please connect your
computer with AC adapter, or press Fn + Esc key combination to enter suspend mode.
Problem: The beep sound isn’t heard whereas the low-battery indicator turns on, or the gauge indicates power is less than 10%. Solution : The computer is in low battery status. Please adjust the volume
control and connect the computer with AC adapter.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-3
Problem: The actual battery operation time is shorter than expected. Solution 1 : The battery is exposed to excessively high or low temperature.
The ideal temperature for battery operation is between 50°F and 95°F (10°C and 35°C) whereas keeping is between 32°F and 113°F (0°C and 45°C).
Solution 2 : The battery has released some power. Please recharge it. Solution 3 : The power management has been turned off. Solution 4 : Some peripheral device or PC card is consuming power. Turn
off the unused device to save power.
Solution 5 : The battery has been given a partial charge. When charging,
always fully charge after fully discharge.
Problem: When the battery is being charged and the temperature is over the degree 60
℃℃℃℃
, the LED indicators will show blinking
green. Solution 1: Take the battery out for a while. After the heat cooling down,
recharge the battery again.
Solution 2: Turn off the notebook. When the computer cools down, turn on
the notebook computer again to recharge the battery.
4-4 User’s Manual
Power
Problem: The computer can not boot when the battery pack is not inserted. Solution 1 : The power cord is not correctly connected with AC adapter.
Solution 2 : The grounded outlet is not in normal operation. Check the
Problem: The system has automatically entered suspend mode. Solution 1 : The system’s temperature is too high. Let it cool before you use
Solution 2 : The system has entered suspend mode after a specified period
Make sure the power cord is firmly plugged into grounded outlet and computer.
outlet’s function or use other outlet.
it.
of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad to wake up the computer.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-5
Hard Disk Drive
Problem: The message “Nonsystem disk” appears. Solution : The computer is trying to boot from the floppy including no
software. Please take the floppy out and restart the computer.
Problem: It needs a longer time to read the hard disk drive after restarting the computer. Solution 1 : The data saved on hard disk drive may be lost. Please operate
the “disk defragmenter” to check the lost unit.
Solution 2 : As in low battery status, the computer is waking up from the
suspend mode.
Floppy Disk Drive
Problem: The floppy disk drive can not write data to disk. Solution 1 : The floppy is not formatted. Solution 2 : The floppy is write-protected. Please cancel the protection. Solution 3 : The data is written to incorrect disk drive. Solution 4 : The space left on disk is not enough. Please use a new disk or
delete the unneeded data.
Problem: The disk drive can not read the disk. Solution 1 : The disk is not formatted. Solution 2 : The disk is damaged. Solution 3 : An incorrect disk type is used.
4-6 User’s Manual
Hardware Installation
Problem: The computer can not recognize the device as part of the system. Solution 1 : The power switch of new device is not turned on. Please turn on
the power switch, then restart the computer.
Solution 2 : You do not rearrange the computer after the device is installed. Solution 3 : The power cord or the connector between device and computer
is plugged out. Please make sure the device is firmly connected with the computer.
Solution 4 : You do not follow the system configuration as the computer
suggested. Please follow the suggestion.
LCD Panel
Problem: The font is too dark. Solution : The brightness or contrast is not correctly set. Please press
Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel) to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to adjust the brightness control.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-7
Problem: The screen is blank. Solution 1 : The panel blank application might be set. Solution 2 : The system operates the screen saver after a specified period
of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad.
Solution 3 : The brightness or contrast needs to be adjusted. Please press
Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel) to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to adjust the brightness control.
Solution 4 : The system has entered suspend mode. Please press any key
or touch the trackpad to wake up the computer.
Problem: The LCD panel displays incorrect font or blinks when the computer is connected with an external monitor. Solution : The resolution you use for the monitor exceeds that the LCD
panel can support whereas you have switched to the LCD panel. Please restart the computer.
Memory Module
Problem: The computer can not boot. Solution : The incorrect type of memory module is installed.
Problem: The memory capacity is not enough. Solution : The memory is not correctly configured for the application.
4-8 User’s Manual
Problem: The detected memory capacity is not correct. Solution : Some memory module is not correctly installed or not compatible
with your computer.
Problem: The message “out of memory” is displayed. Solution : The memory configuration is not correctly set or the memory is
not enough to run the application.
Problem: The message “insufficient memory” is displayed. Solution : The application can not be operated as the memory is used up.
PC Card
Problem: The PC card can not be configured. Solution : The PC card is not supported.
Problem: The system can not recognize the PC card. Solution 1 : The PC card is not completely inserted into the socket or
Solution 2 : The PC card driver is not installed. Solution 3 : The PC card or card driver is not compatible with the computer.
Problem: The beep sound is not heard while the PC card is inserted into. Solution : The beep sound control is closed.
inserted in reverse.
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