Gericom 2XXCS User Manual

72-21C00-010 Printed in Taiwan

Notice

The company reserves the right to make any updates, revisions or changes
to the information contained herein as and when deemed necessary. The
company is under no obligation to notify any purchaser or end-user of such
actions in advance or afterwards.

1999

Trademarks

IBM PC, OS/2, PS/2, EGA, and VGA are registered trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation.

Intel, Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.

MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Microsoft Mouse are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Sound Blaster Pro is a registered trademark of Creative Labs, Inc.

SystemSoft is a registered trademark of SystemSoft Corp.

Other brand and product names are registered trademarks of their
respective companies.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 GETTING STARTED .................................................................... 1-1

U

NPACKING THE NOTEBOOK

F

EATURES OF THE NOTEBOOK

Opening the LCD Cover.................................................................................. 1-3

Power button............................................................................................................. 1-4

System Status LED Indicators .................................................................................. 1-5

Top-Front View ............................................................................................... 1-6

LCD Panel ................................................................................................................ 1-6

Stereo Speakers ........................................................................................................ 1-7

Trackpad and Buttons ............................................................................................... 1-7

Microphone .............................................................................................................. 1-7

Rear View ........................................................................................................ 1-8

AC-in Socket ............................................................................................................ 1-8

Dual USB Ports ........................................................................................................ 1-8

RCA Jack .................................................................................................................. 1-8

External Monitor (CRT) Port .................................................................................... 1-9

Expansion Port ......................................................................................................... 1-9

Parallel Port .............................................................................................................. 1-9

Right-side View ............................................................................................. 1-10

Removable 3.5” Floppy Disk Drive ....................................................................... 1-10

Infrared ................................................................................................................... 1-11

Removable 5.25” CD-ROM Drive ......................................................................... 1-11

Phone Jack (option) ................................................................................................ 1-11

Speaker-out Jack ..................................................................................................... 1-11

Line-in Jack ............................................................................................................ 1-11

Microphone-in Jack ................................................................................................ 1-12

Right-side Stand ..................................................................................................... 1-12

Left-side View ............................................................................................... 1-13

Left-side Stand........................................................................................................ 1-13

Ventilation .............................................................................................................. 1-13

Removable 2.5” Hard Disk Drive Module ............................................................. 1-14

PC Card Sockets ..................................................................................................... 1-14

Battery Pack ........................................................................................................... 1-14

Bottom View ................................................................................................. 1-15

CD-ROM latch ....................................................................................................... 1-15

................................................................................ 1-2

.............................................................................. 1-3

Hard Disk Drive latch ............................................................................................. 1-15

CPU Cover ............................................................................................................. 1-16

Battery Pack latch ................................................................................................... 1-16

Floppy Disk Drive latch ......................................................................................... 1-16

O

PERATING ENVIRONMENT

P

OWERING THE SYSTEM

................................................................................ 1-17

..................................................................................... 1-18

AC Power Adapter ........................................................................................ 1-18

Battery Pack .................................................................................................. 1-19

Removing ............................................................................................................... 1-19

Inserting .................................................................................................................. 1-19

Recharging by AC Power ....................................................................................... 1-20

Proper Handling of the Battery Pack ...................................................................... 1-20

CHAPTER 2 OPERATION.................................................................................. 2-1

U

PGRADING THE PROCESSOR

............................................................................... 2-2

Replacing the Processor .................................................................................. 2-3

Reinstalling the Processor ............................................................................... 2-3

Reinstalling the Heat Sink ............................................................................... 2-5

S

ETTING THE

DIP S

WITCH

.................................................................................... 2-6

Updating the Flash ROM BIOS ...................................................................... 2-6

Accessing the 8-Pole DIP Switch (SW1) ........................................................ 2-6

E

XPANDING MEMORY

.......................................................................................... 2-7

Accessing the Memory Sockets....................................................................... 2-8

Installing the Memory Module ........................................................................ 2-9

Removing the Memory Module .................................................................... 2-10

U

SING THE HARD DISK DRIVE

........................................................................... 2-11

Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module........................................................ 2-11

Replacing the Hard Disk Drive ..................................................................... 2-12

Inserting the Hard Disk Drive Module .......................................................... 2-12

U

SING FLOPPY DISK DRIVE

................................................................................ 2-13

Inserting/Removing the Diskettes ................................................................. 2-13

Replacing the Floppy Disk Drive .................................................................. 2-14

Write-Protecting Diskettes ............................................................................ 2-15

Do’s and Don’ts ............................................................................................. 2-15

U

SING THE

CD-ROM ......................................................................................... 2-16

Removing the CD-ROM Module .................................................................. 2-17

Loading the Compact Discs .......................................................................... 2-18

Handling of the Compact Discs ..................................................................... 2-19

U

SING THE PC CARD SOCKETS

.......................................................................... 2-20

Inserting the PC Cards ................................................................................... 2-20

Removing the PC Cards ................................................................................ 2-21

U

SING THE HOT KEYS

U

SING THE NUMERIC KEYPAD

U

SING THE POWER MANAGEMENT

........................................................................................ 2-22

............................................................................ 2-24

..................................................................... 2-25

Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2) .................................................... 2-25

Hard Disk Standby ................................................................................................. 2-26

Global Standby ....................................................................................................... 2-26

Suspend and Resume .............................................................................................. 2-26

Powered On Suspend (POS) ................................................................................... 2-27

Suspend To Disk (STD) .......................................................................................... 2-28

A

TTACHING THE PERIPHERAL DEVICES

.............................................................. 2-29

Attaching a Phone Line (option) ................................................................... 2-29

Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse ........................................................... 2-30

Attaching a Serial Mouse .............................................................................. 2-31

Attaching a Parallel Printer ........................................................................... 2-32

Attaching an External Monitor (CRT) ........................................................... 2-33

Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator ........................................................ 2-34

Attaching a Video Input Device .................................................................... 2-35

Attaching a TV Set ........................................................................................ 2-36

Attaching a USB-compatible Device ............................................................ 2-37

CHAPTER 3 BIOS UTILITIES .......................................................................... 3-1

P

OWER ON SELF TEST

(POST) ............................................................................. 3-2

POST Message: Normal Operation ................................................................. 3-2

POST Message: Error Detected ....................................................................... 3-3

S

YSTEM CONFIGURATION UTILITY

....................................................................... 3-4

Information in the System Configuration Utility ............................................ 3-4

Initiating the System Configuration Utility ..................................................... 3-5

Working with the Menu Bar (Main Menu) ...................................................... 3-6

Working with the Pull-down Menu (Submenu) ............................................... 3-7

Features of the System Configuration Utility .................................................. 3-8

Startup Menu ............................................................................................................ 3-8

Memory Menu ........................................................................................................ 3-10

Disks Menu ............................................................................................................ 3-11

Components Menu.................................................................................................. 3-12

Power Menu ........................................................................................................... 3-15

Exit Menu ............................................................................................................... 3-18

CHAPTER 4 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................ 4-1

B

ATTERY

.............................................................................................................. 4-2

P

OWER

................................................................................................................. 4-3

H

ARD DISK DRIVE

F

LOPPY DISK DRIVE

H

ARDWARE INSTALLATION

LCD P

ANEL

M

EMORY MODULE

PC C

ARD

.............................................................................................................. 4-8

B

OOT PASSWORD

A

UDIO

.................................................................................................................. 4-9

............................................................................................... 4-5

............................................................................................. 4-5

................................................................................... 4-6

.......................................................................................................... 4-6

............................................................................................... 4-7

................................................................................................. 4-9

CD ..................................................................................................................... 4-10

P

RINTER

............................................................................................................. 4-11

ATI DVD P

LAY (OPTIONAL

) .............................................................................. 4-12

CHAPTER 5 INSTALLING DRIVERS .............................................................. 5-1

P

REPARATION

I

NSTALLING WINDOWS 95 (FOR REFERENCE

I

NSTALLING WINDOWS 98 (FOR REFERENCE

I

NSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS

....................................................................................................... 5-2

) ...................................................... 5-2

) ....................................................... 5-4

95 ................................................................. 5-5

Step 1: Run USB supplement path update file ................................................ 5-5

Step 2: Installing TXPATCH Driver ................................................................ 5-5

Step 3: Installing VGA Driver ......................................................................... 5-5

Step 5: Installing PCMCIA driver ................................................................... 5-6

Step 6: Installing Video-in Driver ................................................................... 5-7

Step 7: Installing ATI DVD Play Driver (Option) ........................................... 5-8

Step 8: Using Infrared Wireless Communication ............................................ 5-8

I

NSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS NT

4.0 .......................................................... 5-9

Step 1: Installing VGA Driver ......................................................................... 5-9

Step 2: Installing Audio Driver ...................................................................... 5-10

I

NSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS

98 ............................................................... 5-11

Step 1: Installing VGA Driver ....................................................................... 5-11

Step 2: Installing Audio Driver ...................................................................... 5-11

Step 3: Installing PCMCIA Driver ................................................................ 5-12

Step 4: Installing Video-in Driver ................................................................. 5-12

Step 5: Installing ATI DVD Play Driver (Option) ......................................... 5-13

A

PPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS

A

PPENDIX B:

I/O P

ORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS

.................................................................................. I

............................................................. V

Safety Notice

The computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling.
Negligence or mistaken use may cause serious damage. Before you learn to
operate or use this computer, you need to understand the instruction
regarding safety handling.

The following mentions the incorrect handling that is seriously inhibited. To
keep the computer from being damaged, please keep these precautions in
your mind.

Do not turn off the power in
operation.

Do not turn off the peripheral device
when the light is on.

Do not place the computer on
unstable surface.

Do not touch the poisonous liquid
when the LCD is broken.

Do not disassemble the computer

Do not place anything heavy on the

yourself.

Do not touch power cord by wet hand. Do not use broken power cord.

Keep the computer away from any
metal appliance.

computer.

Do not throw the computer or
accessories into fire.

The following mentions the actions that are important for your computer. To
keep your computer in the most excellent condition, please follow the
instruction as much as possible.

If there is unusual odor, heat or
smoke, unplug the power cord
immediately.

Follow the use instruction in taking
airplane.

Unplug the power cord in attaching
peripheral device.

Use the same brand of peripheral
device.

Maintain your computer regularly. Do not place heavy thing on the power

cord.

Affix tap to the contact plate while
putting the battery into keeping box.

The data is easy to lose in low power
status.

Take a rest after a long time of work.

Please keep the computer away from
humid environment.

Conventions

This manual uses the following conventions to describe, identify, and
highlight terms and operating procedures.

Text Conventions

Text in boldface contains messages that are important for safe operation.
Please read.
Characters in boldface represent specific items or keys, e.g. CardBus, Fn
key.
File names are presented in bold capitals, e.g. A:\>0VMAKFIL ————Pn.

Abbreviations

For the purpose of clarity, abbreviations are enclosed in parentheses
following their definition; for example, Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode.

Icons

Icons identify ports and jacks of the notebook computer. The system status
indicators are also identified with their relative icons.

Keys

Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two keys indicates that
they should be pressed simultaneously.

Messages
Note: A note is an advice that helps you make best use of your

notebook computer. Please read.

Ergonomics

Developing good work habits are important if you need to work in front of the
computer for long periods of time. Improper work habits can result in
discomfort or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or
other joints. The following are some tips to reduce the strain:



Adjust the chair and desk to make your elbow height near the height of
keyboard. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed position.



Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat
on the floor or on a footrest if necessary.



Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back
comfortably.



Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90°
angles when you are working.

Lighting

Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce the eye
strain and muscle fatigue in your neck and shoulders.



Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting
or outside light sources.



Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to
levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.



Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing
distance.



Adjust the display viewing angle to find the best position.

In addition, continuous concentration on computing work can result in
discomfort and injury. Remember to:



Alter your posture frequently.



Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.



Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of
time. Frequent and short breaks are of greater benefit than fewer and
longer breaks.

Chapter 1 Getting Started

This chapter provides you with the introduction to the Notebook Computer. It
will familiarize you to the computer’s features, components, operating
environment and the power sources.



Unpacking the Notebook



Features of the Notebook



Operating environment



Powering the system

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-1

Unpacking the Notebook

Carefully unpack the Notebook Computer and the included accessories
(Figure 1-1). If there is any discrepancy or problem, contact your dealer
immediately. Be sure to save the packing materials in the event that the
notebook needs to be shipped in the future. The shipping carton should
contain the following items:

❍ Notebook computer
❍ CD for Drivers
❍ PS/2 Transfer Cable
❍ Carrying Bag
❍ User’s Manual
❍ Battery Pack
❍ Utilities Diskette
❍ Power Cord
❍ Power Adapter

1-2 User’s Manual

Figure 1-1

Features of the Notebook

Opening the LCD Cover

1. Push the latch towards the right to open the top cover. (Figure 1-2)

2. Lift the top cover to reveal the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel and
the keyboard.

3. Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.

4. Press the power button to turn the system on or off (Figure 1-4).

Figure 1-2

Figure 1-3

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-3

System Status Indicators

Figure 1-4

Power button

Figure 1-5

Power button

Use this button to turn the system on or off (Figure 1-4). After proper
configuration under SCU (System Configuration Utilities), this button can
be used as suspend/resume hot button (refer to Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities,
Power Menu for more information).

Note: After turning off the system, wait for a few seconds to power it on
again.

1-4 User’s Manual

System Status LED Indicators

The LED indicators show the system’s operation status (see Figure 1-4 &
1-5).

Icon Color Description

Green Battery power is used with the system

turning on.

Red AC power is used with the system turning

on.

Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.

Green 1st Battery is fully charged.

Red 1st Battery is being charged.

Green 2nd Battery is fully charged.

Red 2nd Battery is being charged.

Green The embedded numeric keypad feature is

activated

Green The Caps Lock feature is activated.

Green The Scroll Lock feature is activated.

Green The system has entered the configured

suspend mode.

Green The hard disk is being accessed.

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-5

Top-Front View

➊

➎

➌

➍

Figure 1-6

➋

➊ LCD Panel

The Notebook is equipped with a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel.
Depending upon the model you have purchased, the display screen can
be a 13.3” or 14.1” XGA TFT color panel. The notebook’s LCD panel
supports up to 1024×768×16M resolution. The LCD panel is driven by a
AGP bus video controller with 4MB video memory.

➋ Keyboard

The Notebook uses an 88-key keyboard in which the numeric keypad is
embedded. It supports Windows 95 by incorporating two Windows 95
special keys. The notebook keyboard design emulates a full-sized
desktop one and supports various language versions. Please refer to
chapter 2: Operation for more information on using keyboard.

1-6 User’s Manual

➌ Stereo Speakers

Two built-in speakers provide clear stereo sound.

➍ Trackpad and Buttons

The pointing device features a sensitive glide pad for precise movements.
It is compatible with the IBM PS/2 mouse. The buttons of the trackpad
function as those of a standard mouse.

➎ Microphone

This is the built-in microphone for recording sound into your applications.

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-7

Rear View

➊ ➋ ➌ ➍ ➎ ➏ ➐ ➑ ➒

➊ AC-in Socket

Plug the AC adapter into this socket for power supply. Pull the plug (not
the cord) directly back to disconnect.

➋ Dual USB Ports

The dual Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports simplify the expansion
capability for peripheral devices. You can optionally connect the USB

Figure 1-7

devices such as a mouse, keyboard or monitor to the notebook.

➌ S-video Jack

Use this jack to transmit video signal to a TV set. You may need to
select the video standard (NTSC/PAL) for video display (please refer to
Chapter 3, Components Menu for more information).

➍➍➍➍ RCA Jack

This jack accepts analog composite signals from external video devices,
e.g. CCD Camera, Camcord.

1-8 User’s Manual

➎ External Monitor (CRT) Port

The External Monitor uses a 15-pin connector for connecting an external
CRT monitor. Simultaneous display in LCD screen and external CRT
monitor is available.

➏ Expansion Port

The Expansion port uses a 176-pin Docking connector for connecting a
Port Replicator.

➐ Parallel Port

The Parallel Port uses a 25-pin female connector for connecting a parallel
printer or other parallel devices. This parallel port supports EPP
(Enhanced Parallel Port) V1.7/V1.9 and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port)
modes.

➑ Serial Port

The RS-232C serial port uses a 9-pin male connector for connecting an
external serial mouse, serial printer or fax/modem.

➒ PS/2 Type Ports

The PS/2 Type Port uses 6-pin connector for connecting an external PS/2
type mouse or keyboard.

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-9

Right-side View

➊ ➋ ➌ ➍ ➎ ➏ ➐ ➑

Figure 1-8

Figure 1-9

➊ Removable 3.5” Floppy Disk Drive

The Notebook comes standard with a removable 3.5” 1.44MB floppy
drive installed in a bay. The floppy disk drive module can be replaced with
optional drive units, such as a 12.7mm high 2.5” hard disk drive, a

12.7mm high LS-120 120MB floppy drive or a secondary battery pack.
(Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on using
floppy disk drive.)

1-10 User’s Manual

➋ Infrared

The notebook is equipped with an infrared feature that allows the
communication with an infrared-compatible device. The Infrared port
supports IrDA (HPSIR) 1.1 mode, Amplitude Shifted Keyed IR (ASKIR)
mode, and Fast IR (FIR) mode.

➌ Removable 5.25” CD-ROM Drive

The notebook comes standard with a 24-speed 5.25” CD-ROM drive. The
removable CD-ROM drive module can be replaced with the optional drive
units, such as a 12.7mm high DVD-ROM drive, or a third Hard Disk drive.
(Please refer to the Chapter 2: Operation for more information on using
the CD-ROM.)

➍ Phone Jack (option)

The phone jack is used to support the built-in modem. You can attach a
phone line to the jack and insert a modem card (optional) into the modem
socket on the mainboard.

➎ Speaker-out Jack

Headphone or speakers can be attached to the system through this jack.

➏ Line-in Jack

External audio source can be fed into the Notebook through this jack.

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-11

➐ Microphone-in Jack

Connect an external microphone to the system.

➑ Right-side Stand

Move this stand (together with the left one) to adjust the typing angle. If a
high speed CPU is installed on the system, erecting the stands on both
sides will be necessary for heat dissipation during operation. (Figure 1-9)

1-12 User’s Manual

Left-side View

➊ ➋ ➌ ➍ ➎

Figure 1-10

Figure 1-11

➊ Left-side Stand

Move this stand (together with the right one) to adjust the typing angle.
If a high speed CPU is installed on the system, erecting the stands on
both sides will be necessary for heat dissipation during operation (Figure
1-11).

➋ Ventilation

The Notebook provides ventilation to dissipate the system’s operating
heat. Do not block or obstruct it during operation.

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-13

➌ Removable 2.5” Hard Disk Drive Module

The notebook comes standard with a removable 2.5-inch IDE Hard Disk
Drive with a height of 12.7mm installed in a bay. (Please refer to Chapter
2: Operation for more information on using Hard Disk Drive.)

➍ PC Card Sockets

The notebook provides two Type II or one Type III PC card socket. Both
sockets will expand the system capabilities when a PC card is inserted.
(Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on Using PC
Card socket.)

➎ Battery Pack

The notebook comes with a rechargeable battery pack that lets you
operate the computer without an external power source.

1-14 User’s Manual

Bottom View

➊

➋

➎

➍

Figure 1-12

➌

➊ CD-ROM latch

Push this latch to release the CD-ROM module from its bay. (Please refer
to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on inserting or removing the
CD-ROM.)

➋ Hard Disk Drive latch

Push this latch to release the Hard Disk Drive module from its bay.
(Please refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on Inserting or
removing the Hard Disk Drive.)

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-15

➌➌➌➌ CPU Cover

Detaching the screws to remove the cover. The CPU is under the heat
sink and the cover. You may upgrade the CPU for higher performance.

➍➍➍➍ Battery Pack latch

Push this latch to release the Battery Pack from its bay. (Please refer to
Chapter 1: Getting Started for more information on Inserting or removing
the Battery Pack.)

➎➎➎➎ Floppy Disk Drive latch

Push this latch to release the Floppy Disk Drive module from its bay.
(Please refer to the Chapter 2: Operation for more information on
inserting or removing the Floppy Disk Drive.)

1-16 User’s Manual

Operating Environment

Proper care and operation of your notebook computer will prolong the use
period. Make sure the computer is not:

❍ Exposed to excessively heat or direct sunlight.
❍ Subjected to shock or vibration.
❍ Exposed to strong magnetic fields.
❍ Left in a place where foreign matter or moisture may enter the

system.

Figure 1-13

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-17

Powering the System

You can use the AC power adapter or battery pack to power the computer
system.

AC Power Adapter

Use only the power adapter that comes with your Notebook Computer.
Using the incorrect power adapter will cause damage to the Notebook and
its components.

1. Plug the power adapter to the AC-in socket on the rear panel of the
Notebook.

2. Connect the power cord to the power adapter.

3. Plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded outlet.

4. Refer to Chapter 1, System Status Indication for more information on
system power status.

1-18 User’s Manual

Figure 1-14

Battery Pack

Power for continuous portable operation of the Notebook is provided by a
battery pack. When the battery pack is fully charged, you can operate the
computer for approximately two hours. However, the actual operating time
will be determined by the application used and the configuration set.

Removing

1. Turn the Notebook over.

2. Locate the Battery Pack latch. (Figure 1-15)

3. Push the latch in the direction as indicated and draw the battery pack
out the bay.

Inserting

1. Turn the Notebook over.

2. Insert the battery pack into the bay.

3. Make sure the battery slides into the bay properly and mates with it
connector firmly.

Figure 1-15

Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-19

Recharging by AC Power

The system’s battery pack will recharge whenever the system is plugged into
the AC power supply, regardless of whether the system is being operated or
not.

1. You may connect the AC power adapter to the Notebook Computer at
any time to begin recharging the system’s battery pack. You do not
need to turn off the system’s power.

2. It will take several hours to recharge the battery to its full charge status.

3. Please refer to Chapter 1, System Status Indicators for more
information on battery charge status.

Proper Handling of the Battery Pack

❍ Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack under any

circumstances.

❍ The battery may explode if exposed to fire or high temperatures.
❍ Avoid short circuiting the battery by preventing contact between the

metal terminals (+, -)

1-20 User’s Manual

Chapter 2 Operation

The Notebook has many advanced features to help you with your computing
work. This chapter describes each of the Notebook’s hardware features and
shows you how to use them.

Before you begin working with any internal components of the
Notebook, remove the battery and disconnect the AC power adapter.
Make sure that you wear an anti-static wrist strap to ground yourself
before working with any internal components of the Notebook. Static
electricity may damage the components.



Upgrading Processor



Setting DIP Switch



Using Hard Disk Drive



Using Floppy Disk Drive



Using CD-ROM



Using PC Card Sockets



Using Hot Keys



Using Numeric Keypad



Using Power Management



Attaching Peripheral Devices

Chapter2—Operation 2-1

Upgrading the Processor

The notebook supports Intel Celeron processor at 300MHz, 333MHz,
366MHz, 400MHz and 433MHz Core frequencies. The Intel Celeron
processor provides good performance for applications running on advanced
operating systems such as Window 95/98, Window NT, and UNIX. In
addition, It features a Dynamic Execution microarchitecture and also
executes MMX technology instructions for enhanced media and
communication.
Because of using the cost-effective packaging technology, user can easily
install the processor by plugging the PPGA package into the 370-pin socket
(PGA 370). However, it is recommended to upgrade the system by the
certified technicians.

2-2 User’s Manual

Replacing the Processor

1. Remove all the power sources (AC power and battery).

2. Turn the Notebook over.

3. Remove the CPU cover.

4. Remove the screws that fasten the heat sink mounted on the
Processor.

5. Carefully detach the Processor from the mainboard.

Note:
Wait for the CPU to cool down before replace it.
Contact your dealer for the proprietary tool to replace the CPU.

CPU Cover

Heat Sink

Processor

Socket 370

Figure 2-1

Reinstalling the Processor

To insert or extract your processor, please contact your service dealer for

Chapter2—Operation 2-3

correct operation.

2-4 User’s Manual

Reinstalling the Heat Sink

Make sure that the heat sink cable is properly placed (Figure 2-3).

Figure 2-2

Figure 2-3

Chapter2—Operation 2-5

DIP Switch (SW1)

Purpose

S1-1 S1-2 S1-3 S1-4 S1-5 S1-6 S1-7 S1-8

Setting the DIP Switch

Updating the Flash ROM BIOS

In order to keep up with the latest system BIOS, your notebook may be
upgraded. Consult your dealer for further information. The DIP Switch needs
to be set in the On position when updating the existing system BIOS. The
DIP Switch should be reset to the Off position after BIOS updating is
complete.

Flash ROM BIOS

OFF OFF X X X X X X Existing BIOS

ON ON X X X X X X Update BIOS

Accessing the 8-Pole DIP Switch (SW1)

Access the 8-Pole DIP Switch to set the BIOS.

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Press the two keyboard latches and Carefully lift the keyboard assembly
out to expose the mainboard. Adjust the DIP Switch SW1 to set the
configuration.

2-6 User’s Manual

Figure 2-4

Figure 2-5

Expanding Memory

Bank 0

Bank 1

Minimum

The system has two memory sockets for different RAM modules to expand
the memory up to 256MB. These RAM modules are of a 144-pin SODIMM
(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) type. The Notebook supports
EDO, and SDRAM operation. The total memory size is automatically
detected by the POST routines. With the following different RAM
combinations (for reference), the total memory size can be:

(64-bit)

16MB 0MB

0MB 16MB 16MB

16MB 8MB 24MB

8MB 16MB 24MB
16MB 16MB 32MB
32MB 0MB 32MB

0MB 32MB 32MB
32MB 8MB 40MB

8MB 32MB 40MB
32MB 16MB 48MB
16MB 32MB 48MB
64MB 0MB 64MB

0MB 64MB 64MB
64MB 8MB 72MB

8MB 64MB 72MB
64MB 32MB 96MB
32MB 64MB 96MB
64MB 64MB 128MB

0MB 128MB 128MB

128MB 32MB 160MB

32MB 128MB 160MB

128MB 64MB 192MB

64MB 128MB 192MB

128MB 128MB 256MB

(64-bit)

Power

3.3V

Speed

EDO: 60ns

SDRAM:75

MHz

Total Size

16MB

Note: You can not use the EDO RAM and SDRAM together.

Chapter2—Operation 2-7

are the non

-

component areas.)

67.6mm

Accessing the Memory Sockets

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from its normal
position.

3. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard.
Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-7).

Note:
 The memory socket Bank 1 is a reverse type, make sure you install

the memory module with the reverse side to fit its connector.

 Please ensure that each edge of the memory module (SDRAM) has

no component mounted on (see Figure 2-6). It is recommended to
use the RAM module that complies with Intel unbuffered SO-DIMM
(67.6mmX31.75mm). Please consult your dealer for detailed
information.

Non-component area

(The edges of the memory module

2-8 User’s Manual

31.75mm

Bank 0

Bank 1

Figure 2-7

Figure 2-6

Installing the Memory Module

Follow the steps below to install the memory module:

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from its normal
position.

3. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard.
Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-7).

4. Position the memory module at a slight angle (45∘∘∘∘) and fit its
connectors into the socket firmly (Step 1 of Figure 2-8).

5. Press two edges of the memory module (Step 2 of Figure 2-8) to
make it locked into place.

6. Reinstall the keyboard assembly.

Note:
It is recommended to install the memory module in the order of Bank 0,
Bank 1 (see Figure 2-9). Please refer to the table of DRAM
combinations or consult your dealer for a proper installation.

Figure 2-8

Chapter2—Operation 2-9

Removing the Memory Module

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from its normal
position.

3. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard.
Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-7).

4. Gently pull the two latches on both ends of the module outward (Step 1
of Figure 2-9). The module will pop up (Step 2 & 3 of Figure 2-9).

5. Remove the memory module.

6. Reinstall the keyboard assembly.

2-10 User’s Manual

Figure 2-9

Using the Hard Disk Drive

The notebook is equipped with a 2.5” IDE hard disk drive mounted in a
removable case. Therefore, the hard disk drive can also be easily removed
and replaced with another hard disk drive with a height of 17mm. The hard
disk drive supports Programmed I/O (PIO) mode 4, Master mode and Ultra
ATA (Ultra DMA-33) mode which can provide a high performance data
transfer rate at speeds up to 33 MB/second.

Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module

1. Turn off the power.

2. Turn the Notebook over.

3. Locate the Hard Disk drive latch (Figure 2-10).

4. Push the latch in the direction as indicated and pull the hard disk drive
module out of the bay.

Figure 2-10

Chapter2—Operation 2-11

Replacing the Hard Disk Drive

1. Remove the two screws on each side of the case. (Figure 2-11)

2. Gently disconnect the cable from the hard disk drive.

3. Connect the replacement hard disk drive with the cable.

4. Insert the replacement hard disk drive into the case.

5. Fasten the screws of each side.

Note: The hard disk drive with different height must use the different
case to house itself. Contact your dealer for details about these
replacements.

Figure 2-11

Inserting the Hard Disk Drive Module

1. Insert the hard disk drive module into the bay

2. Make sure it slides into the bay properly and mates with the connector
firmly.

2-12 User’s Manual

Using Floppy Disk Drive

The Notebook is equipped with a removable 1.44MB, 3.5” floppy disk drive
module. It is usually designated as drive A by default and may be used as a
boot device if properly set in SCU (please refer to Chapter 3, BIOS Utilities).
You may replace the floppy disk drive module with the following options: a

2.5” secondary IDE hard disk drive (of 12.7mm high), a 120MB LS-120

floppy disk drive (of 12.7mm high), or a secondary battery pack. Contact
your dealer for detailed information about these options.

Inserting/Removing the Diskette

Always insert your floppy diskette with label-side up when using the floppy
drive. Press the eject button on the top-right corner of the floppy drive to
remove your diskette.

Figure 2-12

Chapter2—Operation 2-13

Replacing the Floppy Disk Drive

1. Turn off the power.

2. Turn the Notebook over.

3. Locate the Floppy Disk Drive latch (Figure 2-13).

4. Push the latch in the direction as indicated and pull the floppy disk drive
module out of its bay.

5. Insert the replacement module into the bay.

6. Make sure it slides into the bay properly and mates firmly with the
connector.

2-14 User’s Manual

Figure 2-13

Write-Protecting Diskettes

Diskettes can be write-protected to prevent files from being accidentally
erased or destroyed by system. To write-protect a 3.5” floppy diskette, move
the built-in write-protect tab to the write-protect position, (“up” so that you
can see through the “hole” in the upper, right-hand corner of the diskette).
Putting the write protect tab back “down’ will enable you to write data on the
disk again.

Do’s and Don’ts

❍ Always make backup copies of your software and data diskettes.
❍ Keep the diskettes away from the magnetic fields.
❍ Do not remove the diskettes from the drive while the diskette “in-use”

light is on.

❍ Do not open or remove the protective shutter that covers the

diskette’s media.

❍ Do not allow dust or moisture on the diskettes.
❍ Do not bend or throw the diskettes.
❍ Do not clean the diskettes with liquids or solvents.

Chapter2—Operation 2-15

Using the CD-ROM

The Notebook is equipped with a removable CD-ROM drive module. It is
usually designated as drive D by default and may be used as a boot device if
properly set in SCU (please refer to Chapter 3, BIOS Utilities). You may
replace the CD-ROM drive module with the following options, DVD-ROM
drive (of 12.7mm), or the third battery pack.

To insert a CD, press the Eject Button and place the CD on the Disc Tray
with label-side up. The Busy Indicator will light up while the data is being
accessed or while playing an audio CD. When the power of the system is
unexpectedly interrupted, insert an instrument such as a straightened paper
clip into the Emergency Eject Hole to manually eject the tray.

2-16 User’s Manual

Disc Tray

Emergency Eject Hole

Busy Indicator

Eject Button

Figure 2-14

Removing the CD-ROM Module

1. Turn off the power.

2. Turn the Notebook over.

3. Locate the CD-ROM latch (Figure 2-15).

4. Push the latch in the direction as indicated and pull the CD-ROM
module out of the bay.

Note: Do not disassemble the CD-ROM module by yourself. Only
certified technicians should perform repairs to the CD-ROM module.

Figure 2-15

Chapter2—Operation 2-17

Loading the Compact Discs

1. Turn on the power.

2. Press the CD-ROM eject button; the disc tray will pop out partially.

3. Gently pull the disc tray out.

4. Carefully load the CD on the disc tray with label-side up. Make sure the
CD is seated properly.

5. Push the tray into the computer to close it.

2-18 User’s Manual

Figure 2-16

Handling of the Compact Discs

Proper handling of your CDs will prevent them from being damaged and
ensure the accessibility of the data stored on them.

❍ Hold the CD by the edges; avoid touching the surface of the disc.
❍ Use the clean, soft, dry cloth to remove the dust or fingerprints.
❍ Do not use a pen to write on the surface.
❍ Do not attach any paper or other materials to the surface of the disk.
❍ Do not store or place the CD in the areas where it will be exposed to

high temperatures.

❍ Do not use the benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the CD.
❍ Do not bend the Compact Disc.
❍ Do not drop or subject the CDs to shock.

Chapter2—Operation 2-19

Using the PC Card Sockets

The PC cards can expand the capabilities of the notebook computer. Your
Notebook is equipped with two PC card sockets that accommodate one Type
III card or two Type II cards. These sockets support both PCMCIA standard
release 2.0 cards and 32-bits Cardbus (PC card 95) cards, and so on. PC
cards can be LAN, fax/modem, communication devices, or expanded
memory ones. These PC card sockets can accept either 3.3V or 5V PC
cards.
The lower socket named socket A is capable of ZV (Zoomed Video), which
allows a direct connection between a PC card and video devices that
enables high quality video playback (Figure 2-19).

Inserting the PC Cards

1. Open the access door of the PC card sockets (Figure 2-17).

2. Align the PC card with the appropriate socket and push it in firmly until it
locks into place.

Figure 2-17 Figure 2-28

2-20 User’s Manual

Removing the PC Cards

Two eject buttons are located next to each socket. Press the appropriate
eject button to remove the PC card from its socket. (Please refer to Figure
2-19)

Eject button
for Socket B Socket B

Eject button
for Socket A

Figure 2-19

Socket A

Chapter2—Operation 2-21

Using the Hot Keys

Located on the bottom-left corner of the keyboard layout is a colored Fn key
(Figure 2-20). It is a special feature designed only on the Notebook for an
easy access to system features. Simultaneously press Fn key and one of the
following keys to execute the specific functions:

Hot Key System Features

Fn+F3

Fn+F3

Fn+F3Fn+F3

Fn+F6

Fn+F6

Fn+F6Fn+F6

Fn+F9

Fn+F9

Fn+F9Fn+F9

Fn+F10

Fn+F10

Fn+F10Fn+F10

Fn+F11

Fn+F11

Fn+F11Fn+F11

Fn+F12

Fn+F12

Fn+F12Fn+F12

Fn+Z

Fn+Z

Fn+ZFn+Z

Fn+Esc

Fn+Esc

Fn+EscFn+Esc

Expand the display of LCD

Toggle CRT/LCD/LCD+CRT/TV/CRT+TV

Decrease the brightness of LCD

Increase the brightness of LCD

Decrease the audio volume

Increase the audio volume

Toggle audio mute on/off

Suspend/resume

2-22 User’s Manual

Figure 2-20

Chapter2—Operation 2-23

Using the Numeric Keypad

The Notebook features an 88-key keyboard with an embedded numeric
keypad for numeric data input (Figure 2-21). The colored keys in the middle
section of the keyboard will function as a Numeric Keypad. The numeric
keypad is engaged when the NumLock LED indicator shines green light.
Follow these steps to access the Numeric Keypad:

❍ Press the NumLock Key to activate the Numeric Keypad.
❍ Press the Fn key and any colored key together to activate the

Numeric Keypad.

2-24 User’s Manual

Figure 2-21

Using the Power Management

The Notebook provides you with some built-in power management features
to reduce the power consumption without affecting the performance of the
system in most application.

Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)

The Notebook provides built-in Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)
supporting to reduce power consumption. Some operating systems do not

support APM, such as Windows NT, and therefore, cannot take
advantage of the system’s capabilities in this OS environment.

Chapter2—Operation 2-25

Hard Disk Standby

The system will turn off the Notebook’s hard disk drive after a specified
period of inactivity. The Hard disk drive will be turned back on once the
system attempts to read data from it or write data to it. You can adjust the
Standby timeout period in the power menu of BIOS utilities

Global Standby

In Global Standby mode, the CPU clock will be stopped and most of the
controllable peripheral devices will be powered off. If the idle timer expires
before any system activity is detected, the system will change from Standby
mode into Suspend mode.

Suspend and Resume

Under the circumstance of extremely low power, the system will stop all
tasks stored them in memory to save the power. This is called Suspend
mode. The Suspend Mode features three levels: Powered-On-Suspend
(POS) mode, Suspend-To-RAM (STR) mode and Suspend-To-Disk (STD)
mode.

Note: Be sure not to initiate the Suspend Mode when any of the disk
drives is accessed such as HDD, FDD and CD-ROM drive.

The system operation can be returned to exactly where it was suspended
when the wake-up event occurs. This is called Resume.

2-26 User’s Manual

Powered On Suspend (POS)

In these two suspend modes, Powered-On-Suspend (POS) saves the less
amount of power than STD (Suspend to Disk) mode. However, it takes the
least time to return to full operation.

Resume from POS Mode

The system may be resumed from the Powered-On-Suspend mode by:

❍ Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute): The system will resume at

the specified time.

❍ Modem ring: The system will resume when a modem ring is detected.

(COM port only)

❍ Any keyboard key pressed
❍ Depressing the power button (if configured as Suspend/Resume

function under SCU)

Chapter2—Operation 2-27

Suspend To Disk (STD)

Suspend to Disk is a 0-volt suspend mode for system power management.
STD mode saves more amount of power than POS mode but takes longer
time to return to full operation.

1. Use your operating system’s FDISK program to delete all partitions of
the hard disk if any already exist on the target drive.

2. Boot the system from the drive A: and run the 0VMAKFIL.EXE Utility to
create the Suspend to Disk partition on the hard disk. The size of the
Suspend to Disk will accommodate the installed DRAM (n) plus 4MB

integrated video RAM.

A:\>0VMAKFIL ————Pn

For example, if the system DRAM is 32MB, 0VMAKFIL will create a partition
size of approximately 36MB.

A:\>0VMAKFIL ————P32

Note: Rewrite the sector signatures if you need to partition the hard
disk again.

C:\>0VMAKFIL ————PW

3. Use your FDISK program operating system to Re-partition the hard
disk.

Resume from the STD Mode

The system may be resumed from Suspend-To-Disk mode by:

❍ Power back on
❍ Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute): The system will resume at

the specified time.

2-28 User’s Manual

Attaching the Peripheral Devices

You can add a variety of external devices to your computer to expand your
computing capabilities.

Attaching a Phone Line (option)

The notebook is equipped with a phone jack for connecting a phone line. To
enable the function of a built-in modem, the users have to insert a modem
card (Optional) into the socket on the mainboard and attach a phone cord to
the jack.

Figure 2-22

Chapter2—Operation 2-29

Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse

The Notebook can be operated with an external PS/2 keyboard or mouse.
Make sure the mouse or keyboard has a cable with 6-pin connector for the
PS/2 port. If not, use the transfer cable that comes with your notebook.

2-30 User’s Manual

Figure 2-23

Attaching a Serial Mouse

The serial port features a 9-pin connector. You can connect any serial device
such as a mouse to this port.
To connect a serial mouse, follow these steps:

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Connect the cable to the serial port on the rear panel of the Notebook
Computer.

3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the serial port.

4. Turn on the Notebook Computer.

In addition, you may need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the
serial mouse. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information.

Figure 2-24

Chapter2—Operation 2-31

Attaching a Parallel Printer

You may connect any standard Centronics-compatible parallel printer to your
Notebook through the parallel port.
To connect a printer, follow these steps:

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Connect the cable to the parallel port on the rear of the Notebook
Computer.

3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the parallel port (Figure 2-25).

4. Insert the other end of the cable to the printer’s connector. Fasten the
cable’s connector.

5. Turn on the printer and Notebook Computer.

In addition, you will need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the
printer. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information. If the
connected printer supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) or ECP (Extended
Capabilities Port) mode, please enter System Configuration Utility (SCU) to
configure the required setting.

Figure 2-25

2-32 User’s Manual

Attaching an External Monitor (CRT)

The computer is capable of displaying not only on the internal LCD, but also
on an external XGA display monitor. Simultaneous display on LCD and
External monitor is available. You may enter the System Configuration Utility
(SCU) to select the appropriate parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to
Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys) to change the display setting.
To connect an External Monitor, follow these steps:

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Connect the cable to the CRT port on the rear panel of the Notebook
Computer.

3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the CRT port.

4. Insert the other end of the cable to the external monitor.

5. Turn on the Notebook Computer.

Figure 2-26

Chapter2—Operation 2-33

Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator

The proprietary Port Replicator provides interfaces for those found on the
Notebook system. It can free you from fumbling with multiple cables every
time you leave the office. Please contact your dealer for detailed information.

2-34 User’s Manual

Figure 2-27

Attaching a Video Input Device

The RCA jack on the rear panel of the Notebook allows analog composite
signal input from external video devices. You can connect a CCD to the RCA
jack.

Figure 2-28

Chapter2—Operation 2-35

Attaching a TV Set

The S-video jack on the rear panel of the Notebook is used for transmitting
video signals to a TV set. You may select the video standard for video
display. Enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU), Components Menu to
specify the appropriate TV mode. Simultaneous display on external monitor
(CRT) and TV is available. You may enter the SCU to select the appropriate
parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys) to
change the setting.
See figure 2-31 for information on attaching a TV set.

Note: Different countries use different TV broadcast standards. A TV
set must comply with the appropriate standard to properly receive the
broadcast signals. You should refer to your TV user guide to make sure
which TV standard you are using.

2-36 User’s Manual

Figure 2-29

Attaching a USB-compatible Device

The Notebook provides a USB port for connecting an USB-compatible
keyboard, mouse or other devices. See Figure 2-30 for information on
connecting a serial mouse.

Figure 2-30

Chapter2—Operation 2-37

Chapter 3 BIOS Utilities

This chapter provides information regarding the Power On Self Test (POST)
and shows you how to use the System Configuration Utility (SCU) to
configure the system parameters. The settings made in BIOS SCU will affect
the performance of the notebook.



Power On Self Test (POST)



System Configuration Utility (SCU)

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-1

Power On Self Test (POST)

The system BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) performs a series of Power
On Self Test (POST) on system memory and key computer components
when the computer is turned on every time. If an error exists, the POST
routine may halt execution (depending on the seriousness of the problem).
The POST also initializes BIOS configuration then boots the operating
system.

POST Message: Normal Operation

You will see the following message if no error exists after the POST is
performed

Note: You may press the Spacebar key to skip the memory test.

SystemSoft BIOS MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)-(R1.00.tr10)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved

333 MHz Celeron with MMX CPU
L2 Cache: 128K installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS Ver 1.17.01

Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 007168 Kb
Total Memory 008192 Kb

Auto Detecting IDE Devices [Done]
<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility

3-2 User’s Manual

POST Message: Error Detected

If an error is detected, a WARNING message will be displayed. You should
either press F1 key to continue, or press the Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously
to enter the System Configuration Utility.

SystemSoft BIOS MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)-(R1.00.tr10)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved

333 MHz Celeron with MMX CPU
L2 Cache: 128K installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS Ver 1.17.01

Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 007168 Kb
Total Memory 008192 Kb

WARNING – HARD DISK CONTROLLER 1 FAILURE
Auto Detecting IDE Devices [Done]

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
Press F1 to Continue

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-3

Menu Bar Items

Pull

-

down Menu Items

System Configuration Utility

The System Configuration Utility (SCU) is a ROM-based configuration utility
that displays the system’s configuration status and provides users with a tool
to set their system parameters. The settings are stored in battery-backed
CMOS RAM which saves the information even when the power is turned off,
and retains it when the system is turned back on.

Information in the System Configuration Utility

The following shows the main menu and its submenu that may be changed
within the System Configuration Utility.

Startup Date and Time, Fast Boot, Boot Device, Display,

Enable Battery Low Beep, Enable LCD expand
Mode, Enable Power On Beep, Boot Password, SCU

Password.
Memory Cache Systems.
Disks Diskette Drives, IDE Settings, Enable LS120/ZIP100

Drive.
Components COM Ports, LPT Port, PS/2 Mouse Port, Microsoft

IntelliMouse Support, Keyboard Numlock, Keyboard

Repeat, TV Mode, Video In Enabled, ZV Port

Enabled.
Power Enable Power Saving, Low Power Saving, Medium

Power Saving, High Power Saving, Customize,

Suspend Controls, Resume Timer, Enable MODEM

Ring Resume, Enable Battery Low Suspend,

Advance CPU Controls.
Exit Save and Exit, Exit (No Save), Default Settings,

Restore Settings, Version Info.

3-4 User’s Manual

Initiating the System Configuration Utility

The System Configuration Utility (SCU) will be accessed when pressing the
Ctrl, Alt, and S keys simultaneously.

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility

The above message only lasts seconds. If you miss it, the computer will
initiate the boot process. You must reboot the system and try again within
the time limit if you want to enter the System Configuration Utility.

Figure 3-1

System Configuration Utility (SCU)

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-5

Working with the Menu Bar (Main Menu)

After entering the SCU, you may use the following keys to work with the
menu bar (main menu).

Action Keys Used Description
Activate menus Alt Activate the System

Configuration Utility.

Select menu bar item

Accept menu item Mouse left button

Cancel current action Mouse right button

Left arrow (←)
Right arrow (→)

The highlighted
letter key

Spacebar
Enter

Esc

Move to a menu bar item
on the left.
Move to a menu bar item
on the right.
Move to the corresponding
menu bar item.

Enter the selected menu
bar item to configure
settings.

Undo the current
command.

3-6 User’s Manual

Action

Keys Used

Description

.

Working with the Pull-down Menu (Submenu)

When the desired menu bar (main menu) item is highlighted, press the Enter
key to enter the pull-down menu (submenu) for values setting. You may use
the following keys to work with the pull-down menu.

Select pull-down
menu item

Select a control
Change values
Accept entries Spacebar Enable/disable the

Reject entries Esc

Activate
accelerators

Quit Esc Press the Esc key to

Down arrow (↓)
Up arrow (↑)
The highlighted letter

key
Tab Move between the

Down/Up arrows (↓)(↑)

Enter Choose <OK> from a

Enter Choose <Cancel> from
Alt Initiate all the

Move to the next
pull-down menu item.
Move to the previous
pull-down menu item.

Move to the
corresponding
pull-down menu item.

options.
Modify the settings.

specified function
When a check mark (√)
appears, the function is
on.

list of options.
Undo the current

setting.
a list of options.
highlighted letters

corresponding to their
respective options.

close the pull-down
menu.

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-7

Item

Setting/Option

Function

Features of the System Configuration Utility

Startup Menu

Date and
Time

Fast Boot Enable Initialize and quickly boot the

Boot Device 1st Boot

Display LCD Activate the system’s LCD

Enable
Battery Low
Beep

Day/Month/Year
Hour/Minute/Second

Disable Disable the above.

Hard Disk C Select one of these drives as

device

2nd Boot
Device

3rd Boot
Device

CRT Activate an external monitor
LCD+CRT Activate both the LCD and the

TV Activate an external TV.
LCD+TV Activate both the LCD and the

CRT+TV Activate both the CRT and the
LCD+CRT+TV Activate all the LCD, CRT and
Enable The system emits a series of

Disable Disable the above.

CD-ROM
Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C Select one of these drives as
CD-ROM
Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C Select one of these drives as

CD-ROM
Drive
Diskette A

Set the current date and time.

system in a few seconds by
skipping certain diagnostic
tests.

1st choice for the BIOS for
booting the system.

2nd choice for the BIOS for
booting the system.

3rd choice for the BIOS for
booting the system.

panel.

CRT.

TV.
TV.
the TV.

warning beeps sound when
the battery power becomes
low.

3-8 User’s Manual

Item

Setting/Option

Function

Enable LCD
Expand Mode

Enable power
on Beep

Boot Password Enter old Power-On

SCU Password Enter old Setup

Enable Stretch the display to fill the

Disable Disable the above.

Enable The system emits a beep

Disable Disable the above.

Password
Enter new Power-On
Password
Verify new Power-On
Password
Enable Password to
Power-On

Password
Enter new Setup
Password
Verify new Setup
Password
Enable Setup Password

entire viewing area of the
LCD panel.

sound when the system
power is on.

Set password for booting
computer. Users are
authorized to start the
system after entering
correct password.

Set password for modifying
SCU. Users are
authorized to change the
SCU setting after entering
correct password.

Figure 3-2 Startup Menu

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-9

Item

Setting/Option

Function

Memory Menu

Cache
Systems

L1
Cache

L2
Cache

BIOS
Shadow

Video
Shadow

Disabled Disable the processor’s internal

cache.

Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L1

memory to access only when
necessary to update the cache
contents with changes for faster

performance.
Disabled Disable the L2 cache controller.
Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L2

memory to access only when

necessary to update the cache

contents with changes for faster

performance.
Cached

Not Cached Disable the above.
Cached

Not Cached Disable the above.

The process of shadowing copies

instructions from system BIOS into

RAM to improve system

performance.

The process of shadowing copies

instructions from video BIOS into

RAM to improve system

performance.

3-10 User’s Manual

Figure 3-3 Memory Menu

Disks Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Enable LS120/
ZIP100 Drive

Diskette
Drives

IDE Settings Primary HDD Drive Enabled Enable enhanced IDE

Enable Enable or disable LS120
Disable

Drive A None Configure diskette

1.44 Mb

2.88 Mb

PIO Mode
CD-ROM/DVD­ROM
LS120/ZIP/2nd
HDD

Drive Enabled

PIO Mode

Drive Enabled

PIO Mode

/IOMEGA ZIP 100
support.

drives A and B.

settings. (This model
does not support ZIP
device).

Figure 3-4 Disks Menu

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-11

Item

Setting/Option

Function

Components Menu

COM
Ports

LPT Port Port Address None Select parallel

COM A I/O
Settings

COM B I/O
Settings

Mode Setting
For COM B

DMA Setting
For Fast IR

Port Definition Standard AT (Centronics)

DMA Setting
For ECP Mode

EPP Type EPP 1.7 Set the current

None Specify the COM A
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3E8, IRQ10
COM4, 2E8, IRQ11
None Specify the COM B
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3E8, IRQ10
COM4, 2E8, IRQ11
Normal (16550) Define the COM B
IrDA (HPSIR)
ASK IR
FAST IR
DMA 0 Set the DMA
DMA 1
DMA 3

LPT1, Addr 378,
IRQ7
LPT2, Addr 278,
IRQ5
LPT3, Addr 3BC,
IRQ7

Bidirectional (PS-2)
Enhanced Parallel (EPP)
Extended Capabilities (ECP)
DMA 1 Set the DMA
DMA 3

EPP 1.9

configuration.
(COM3 & COM4
only for DOS mode
& Non-PnP OS)

configuration.
(COM3 & COM4
only for DOS mode
& Non-PnP OS)

hardware.

channel for the
Infrared port if FIR
mode is used.

(printer) port I/O
address and IRQ
assignment.

channel for the
parallel port if the
ECP mode is
used.

type for EPP.

3-12 User’s Manual

Item

Setting/Option

Function

PS/2
Mouse
Port

Microsoft
Intellimous
e Support

Keyboard
Numlock

Keyboard
Repeat

TV Mode TV Modes

Enable Enable Onboard PS/2 Mouse
Disable Disable the PS/2 mouse if
Enable Support PS/2 mouse with the
Disable Do not support PS/2 mouse
Enable Specify whether Num Lock is

Disable
Key Repeat

Rate

Key Delay ¼ sec The repeat key feature will be

Selection

Port.
IRQ resource is not enough.
wheel button.
with the wheel button.
on or off at system boot time.

2 cps Define the rate (characters
6 cps
10 cps
15 cps
20 cps
30 cps

½ sec
¾ sec
1 sec

NTSC Specify the TV mode as
PAL

per second) at which the
keyboard repeats while a key
is depressed.

delayed by the selected time
value.

NTSC, PAL, or NTSC-Japan

Video In
Mode

Video In Modes
Selection

Enable Support the Video input mode
Disable Do not support Video input

mode

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-13

Figure 3-5 Components Menu

3-14 User’s Manual

Power Menu

Item

Setting/Option

Function

Enable
Power
Saving

Low Power
Saving

Medium
Power
Saving

High Power
Saving

Customize Disk Standby Always on The hard disk will be

Enable Enable/Disable all power
Disable

Enable
Disable

Enable
Disable

Enable
Disable

Global
Standby

5 sec
10 sec
15 sec
20 sec
30 sec
Always on The system power will be

1 min
2 min
4 min
6 min
8 min
12 min
16 min

saving features.
Enable/Disable the power

saving to its lowest settings
which results in max
performance but shortest
battery life.

Enable/Disable the power
saving to its medium
settings which results in
both moderate performance
and battery life.

Enable/Disable the power
saving to its highest setting
which results in min.
performance but longest
battery life.

powered down if it is not
accessed within the
specified period. Hard
disk power will be restored
when the disk drive is
accessed again.

reduced if the system has
been idle for the specified
period. System power will
be restored when any
system activity is detected.

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-15

Item

Setting

/Option

Function

Suspend
Controls

Resume
Timer

Power
Button
Function

Suspend
Type

Suspend
Timeout

Alarm
Resume

Resume
Month/Day/Hour/Minute

Power On/Off The power button is

Suspend/Resume The power button acts as a

Suspend To Disk Specify the type of
Suspend To RAM
Powered On
Suspend
Never If the system has been idle
1 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
30 min
Enable

Disable

switched to turn the system
on or off.

suspend/resume button
for switching the system
between a working state
and the suspend mode.
Pressing the power button
for more than four seconds
will generate a power
button over-ride event to
switch the system from a
working state to the Soft-Off
state.

hardware suspend mode
for power management.

for the specified period, the
system will enter
user-defined suspend.

Resume the system from
the configured suspend
mode when resume alarm
timer expires.
The system will resume at
the specified time (month,
day, hour and minute).

3-16 User’s Manual

Item

Setting/Option

Function

Enable
MODEM Ring
Resume

Enable
Battery Low
Suspend

Advance CPU
Controls

Enable Resume the system from

suspend mode when a

modem ring is detected.
Disable Disable the above.
Enable Enable suspend to disk on

a low battery condition.
Disable Disable the above.
Clock
Control
Mechanism

Full Speed Specify the type of
Doze Mode

Processor Clock Control.

Figure 3-6 Power Menu

Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-17

Item

Function

Exit Menu

Save and Exit Save the current settings and reboot the system.
Exit (No Save) Exit without saving any current changes.
Default Settings Set the current setup to default settings (the original

ones found in ROM).

Restore Settings Restore the current setup settings to the original

custom ones.

Version Info Show current BIOS version information.

Figure 3-7 Exit Menu

3-18 User’s Manual

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

Sometimes your computer has some problems. Before you consult the
computer vendor, you can try to solve problems yourself. This chapter
provides you with a list of some commonly experienced problems and their
possible solutions.



Battery



Power



Hard Disk Drive



Floppy Disk Drive



Hardware Installation



LCD Panel



Memory Module



PC Card



Boot Password



Audio



CD



Printer

Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-1

Battery

Problem: The battery pack can not be charged.
Solution 1 : The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot and cold

environment. Let it restore to normal condition before you use it.

Solution 2 : The power might be used up.

Problem: The battery pack can not be charged and the charge
indicator turns off.
Solution 1 : The battery has been fully charged.
Solution 2 : The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold

environment. Let it restore to normal condition before you use it.

Solution 3 : The battery pack is used up.

Problem: The beep sound is heard and the low-battery indicator
turns on.
Solution : The computer is in low-battery status. Please connect your

computer with AC adapter, or press Fn + Esc key combination to
enter suspend mode.

Problem: The beep sound isn’t heard whereas the low-battery
indicator turns on, or the gauge indicates power is less than 10%.
Solution : The computer is in low battery status. Please adjust the volume

control and connect the computer with AC adapter.

Problem: The actual battery operation time is shorter than
expected.

4-2 User’s Manual

Solution 1 : The battery is exposed to excessively high or low temperature.

The ideal temperature for battery operation is between 50°F
and 95°F (10°C and 35°C) whereas keeping is between 32°F
and 113°F (0°C and 45°C).

Solution 2 : The battery has released some power. Please recharge it.
Solution 3 : The power management has been turned off.
Solution 4 : Some peripheral device or PC card is consuming power. Turn

off the unused device to save power.

Solution 5 : The battery has been given a partial charge. When charging,

always fully charge after fully discharge.

Power

Problem: The computer can not boot when the battery pack is not
inserted.
Solution 1 : The power cord is not correctly connected with AC adapter.

Solution 2 : The grounded outlet is not in normal operation. Check the

Problem: The system has automatically entered suspend mode.
Solution 1 : The system’s temperature is too high. Let it cool before you use

Solution 2 : The system has entered suspend mode after a specified period

Make sure the power cord is firmly plugged into grounded
outlet and computer.

outlet’s function or use other outlet.

it.

of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad to wake up

Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-3

the computer.

4-4 User’s Manual

Hard Disk Drive

Problem: The message “Nonsystem disk” appears.
Solution : The computer is trying to boot from the floppy including no

software. Please take the floppy out and restart the computer.

Problem: It needs a longer time to read the hard disk drive after
restarting the computer.
Solution 1 : The data saved on hard disk drive may be lost. Please operate

the “disk defragmenter” to check the lost unit.

Solution 2 : As in low battery status, the computer is waking up from the

suspend mode.

Floppy Disk Drive

Problem: The floppy disk drive can not write data to disk.
Solution 1 : The floppy is not formatted.
Solution 2 : The floppy is write-protected. Please cancel the protection.
Solution 3 : The data is written to incorrect disk drive.
Solution 4 : The space left on disk is not enough. Please use a new disk or

delete the unneeded data.

Problem: The disk drive can not read the disk.
Solution 1 : The disk is not formatted.
Solution 2 : The disk is damaged.
Solution 3 : An incorrect disk type is used.

Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-5

Hardware Installation

Problem:
the system.
Solution 1 : The power switch of new device is not turned on. Please turn on

Solution 2 : You do not rearrange the computer after the device is installed.
Solution 3 : The power cord or the connector between device and computer

Solution 4 : You do not follow the system configuration as the computer

The computer can not recognize the device as part of

the power switch, then restart the computer.

is plugged out. Please make sure the device is firmly
connected with the computer.

suggested. Please follow the suggestion.

LCD Panel

Problem: The font is too dark.
Solution : The brightness or contrast is not correctly set. Please press

Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel)
to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to
adjust the brightness control.

4-6 User’s Manual

Problem: The screen is blank.
Solution 1 : The panel blank application might be set.
Solution 2 : The system operates the screen saver after a specified period

of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad.

Solution 3 : The brightness or contrast needs to be adjusted. Please press

Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel)
to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to
adjust the brightness control.

Solution 4 : The system has entered suspend mode. Please press any key

or touch the trackpad to wake up the computer.

Problem: The LCD panel displays incorrect font or blinks when
the computer is connected with an external monitor.
Solution : The resolution you use for the monitor exceeds that the LCD

panel can support whereas you have switched to the LCD panel.
Please restart the computer.

Memory Module

Problem: The computer can not boot.
Solution : The incorrect type of memory module is installed.

Problem: The memory capacity is not enough.
Solution : The memory is not correctly configured for the application.

Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-7

Problem: The detected memory capacity is not correct.
Solution : Some memory module is not correctly installed or not compatible

with your computer.

Problem: The message “out of memory” is displayed.
Solution : The memory configuration is not correctly set or the memory is

not enough to run the application.

Problem: The message “insufficient memory” is displayed.
Solution : The application can not be operated as the memory is used up.

PC Card

Problem:
Solution : The PC card is not supported.

Problem: The system can not recognize the PC card.
Solution 1 : The PC card is not completely inserted into the socket or

Solution 2 : The PC card driver is not installed.
Solution 3 : The PC card or card driver is not compatible with the computer.

Problem: The beep sound is not heard while the PC card is
inserted into.
Solution : The beep sound control is closed.

4-8 User’s Manual

The PC card can not be configured.

inserted in reverse.