Gericom 1XP User Manual

72-11P00-013 Printed in Taiwan

Notice

The manufacturer reserves the right to make any updates, revisions or changes
to the information contained herein as and when deemed necessary. The
manufacturer is under no obligation to notify any purchaser or end-user of such
actions in advance or afterwards.

1998

Trademarks

IBM PC, PS/2, EGA, and VGA are registered trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.

Intel, Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.

MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Microsoft Mouse are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Sound Blaster Pro is a trademark of Creative Labs, Inc.

SystemSoft is a registered trademark of SystemSoft Corp.

Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

Warranty Provisions

Keep the product’s bar code legible to protect your right for warranty services.

The manufacturer warrants this personal computer to be in working order for a
period of one year from the date of shipment. If this product fails within the one
year warranty period the manufacturer will, at its option, repair or replace the
product at no charge except as set forth below.

Warranty service will be furnished on an exchange basis. The manufacturer
may repair or replace your product with a new or reconditioned one. Any
replaced components or parts become the property of the manufacturer.

No warranty is expressed or implied for products damaged by accident, abuse,
misuse, acts of god, or un-authorized modification. No warranties apply after
the one year warranty period.

To obtain warranty service described herein, deliver the product along with
proof of purchase date, to any of the manufacturer’s authorized distributors
during the warranty period. The owner agrees to insure the product and assume
the risk of damage or loss in transit, to pay in advance all shipping charges, and
to use the original shipping container (or the equivalent).

The manufacturer is not liable to any purchaser or end-user for any damages
including, but not limited to, lost revenue, lost wages, lost savings, or any other
incidental or consequential damages arising from the purchase, use, or inability
to use this product.

Safety Notice

The notebook computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling.
Negligence or mistaken use may cause serious damage. Before you learn to
operate or use this computer, you need to understand the instruction regarding
safety handling.

The following mentions the incorrect handling that is seriously inhibited. To
keep the computer from being damaged, please keep these precautions in your
mind.

Do not turn off power in
operation.

Do not turn off the peripheral
device when the light is on.

Do not place the computer on
unstable surface.

Do not touch the poisonous liquid
when the LCD is broken.

Do not disassemble the computer
yourself.

Do not touch power cord by wet
hand.

Keep the computer away from any
metal appliance.

Do not place anything heavy on the
computer.

Do not use broken power cord.

Do not throw the computer or
accessories into fire.

The following mentions the actions that are important for your computer. To
keep your computer in the most excellent condition, please follow the
instruction as much as possible.

If there is unusual odor, heat or
smoke, plug out the power cord

immediatel

Follow the use instruction in
taking airplane.

y.

Plug out the power cord in
attaching peripheral devices.

Use the same brand of peripheral
devices.

Maintain your computer regularly.

Affix tape to the contact plate while
putting the battery into keeping box.

The data is easy to lose in low power
status.

Do not place heavy thing on the
power cord.

Take a rest after a long term of
work.

Please keep the computer away
from humid environment.

Conventions

This manual uses the following conventions to describe, identify, and highlight
terms and operating procedures.

Text Conventions

Text in boldface contains messages that are important for safe operation. Please
read.

Characters in boldface represent specific items or keys, e.g. CardBus, Fn key.
File names are presented in bold capitals, e.g. A:\>0VMAKFIL /Pn.

Abbreviations

For the purpose of clarity, abbreviations are enclosed in parentheses following
their definition; for example, Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode.

Icons

Icons identify ports and jacks of the Notebook computer. The system status
indicators are also identified with their relative icons.

Keys

Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two keys indicates that they
should be pressed simultaneously.

Messages

Note: A note is an advice that helps you make best use of your

Notebook computer. Please read.

Ergonomics

Developing good work habits are important if you need to work in front of the
computer for long periods of time. Improper work habits can result in
discomfort or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other
joints. The following are some tips to reduce the strain:



Adjust the height of the chair and/or desk so that the keyboard is at or
slightly below the level of your elbow. Keep your forearms, wrists, and
hands in a relaxed position.



Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat on
the floor or on a footrest if necessary.



Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back
comfortably.



Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90°
angles when you are working.

Lighting

Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce eye strain and
muscle fatigue in your neck and shoulders.



Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or
outside sources of light.



Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to levels
that allow you to see the screen clearly.



Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing
distance.



Adjust the display viewing angle to find the best position.

In addition, continuous concentration on computing work can result in
discomfort and injury. Remember to:



Alter your posture frequently.



Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.



Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of
time. Frequent and short breaks are of greater benefit than fewer and longer
breaks.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started

Unpacking --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-2
Operating Environment ----------------------------------------------------- 1-3
Quick Start-up ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4

Powering the System ------------------------------------------------ 1-4

AC Power Adapter ------------------------------------------ 1-4
Battery Pack -------------------------------------------------- 1-5

Inserting ---------------------------------------------- 1-5
Removing -------------------------------------------- 1-5
Recharging by AC Power ------------------------- 1-6

Proper Handling of the Battery Pack ------------ 1-6
Opening the LCD Cover-------------------------------------------- 1-7
LED Indicators on the LCD Cover ------------------------------- 1-8

Top-Front View -------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9

LCD Panel ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-9
Stereo Speakers ------------------------------------------------------ 1-9
Trackpad and Buttons ----------------------------------------------- 1-9
Keyboard -------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
Microphone ----------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
System Status LED Indicators ------------------------------------- 1-10
Power Button --------------------------------------------------------- 1-10

Rear View --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12

Headphone Jack ------------------------------------------------------ 1-12
Microphone-in Jack ------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Phone Jack ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-12
PS/2 Type Port ------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Serial Port ------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Parallel Port ----------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
External Monitor (CRT) Port -------------------------------------- 1-12
USB Port -------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12

Right-side View -------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14

3.5” Floppy Diskette Drive ---------------------------------------- 1-14

5.25” CD-ROM Drive ---------------------------------------------- 1-14
PC Card Sockets ----------------------------------------------------- 1-14
Infrared ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14
Right-side Stands ---------------------------------------------------- 1-14

Left-side View ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-16

DC-in Socket --------------------------------------------------------- 1-16

Ventilation ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-16
Left-side Stands ------------------------------------------------------ 1-16

Bottom View ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-17

2.5” Hard Disk Drive ----------------------------------------------- 1-17
CPU Cover ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-17
Battery Pack ---------------------------------------------------------- 1-17
CD-ROM Cover ----------------------------------------------------- 1-17

Chapter 2: Operation

Upgrading Processor Module ---------------------------------------------- 2-2

Replacing Processor Module -------------------------------------- 2-3

Reinstalling Heat Sink ------------------------------------------------ 2-5

Setting DIP Switch ---------------------------------------------------------- 2-6

Accessing the 2-Pole DIP Switch --------------------------------- 2-6

Expanding Memory---------------------------------------------------------- 2-7

Accessing the Memory Sockets ----------------------------------- 2-8

Installing Memory Module --------------------------------- 2-9
Removing Memory Module -------------------------------- 2-10

Using Hard Disk Drive ------------------------------------------------------ 2-11

Removing ------------------------------------------------------------- 2-11
Inserting --------------------------------------------------------------- 2-11
Replacing Hard Disk Drive ---------------------------------------- 2-12

Using Floppy Disk Drive --------------------------------------------------- 2-13
Inserting/Removing Diskettes ------------------------------------- 2-13

Write-Protecting Diskettes ----------------------------------------- 2-14
Do’s and Don’ts ------------------------------------------------------ 2-14

Using CD-ROM -------------------------------------------------------------- 2-15

Removing CD-ROM Module -------------------------------------- 2-16
Loading Compact Discs -------------------------------------------- 2-17
Handling of Compact Discs ---------------------------------------- 2-18

Using PC Card Sockets ----------------------------------------------------- 2-19

Inserting PC Cards -------------------------------------------------- 2-19
Removing PC Cards ------------------------------------------------- 2-20

Using Hot Keys -------------------------------------------------------------- 2-21
Using Numeric Keypad ----------------------------------------------------- 2-23
TV Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-25
LCD Panel -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-26
Using Power Management ------------------------------------------------- 2-27

Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2) ---------------------- 2-27
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) -------- 2-27
Hard Disk Standby -------------------------------------------------- 2-28

Global Standby ------------------------------------------------------- 2-28
Suspend and Resume ------------------------------------------------ 2-28

Powered On Suspend (POS) ------------------------------- 2-29

Resume from POS Mode ------------------------ 2-29

Suspend To RAM (STR) ----------------------------------- 2-29

Resume from STR Mode ----------------------- 2-29

Suspend To Disk (STD) ------------------------------------ 2-30

Resume from STD Mode ------------------------ 2-30

Attaching Peripheral Devices ---------------------------------------------- 2-31

Attaching a Phone Line --------------------------------------------- 2-31
Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse ---------------------------- 2-32
Attaching a Serial Mouse------------------------------------------- 2-33
Attaching a Parallel Printer ---------------------------------------- 2-34
Attaching an External Monitor (CRT) --------------------------- 2-35
Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator ------------------------- 2-36
Attaching a Video Input Device----------------------------------- 2-37
Attaching a TV Set -------------------------------------------------- 2-38
Attaching a USB-compatible Device ----------------------------- 2-39

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

Power On Self Test (POST) ------------------------------------------------ 3-2

POST Message: Normal Operation ------------------------------- 3-2
POST Message: Error Detected ----------------------------------- 3-3

System Configuration Utility ---------------------------------------------- 3-4

Information in the System Configuration Utility --------------- 3-4
Initiating the System Configuration Utility --------------------- 3-5
Initiating the System Configuration Utility --------------------- 3-5

Working with the Menu Bar of the SCU ----------------- 3-6
Working with the Pull-down Menu of the SCU -------- 3-7

Features of the System Configuration Utility ------------------- 3-8

Startup Menu ------------------------------------------------- 3-8
Memory Menu ----------------------------------------------- 3-10
Disks Menu --------------------------------------------------- 3-11
Components Menu ------------------------------------------ 3-12
Power Menu -------------------------------------------------- 3-15
Exit Menu----------------------------------------------------- 3-18

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Battery ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
Power -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3
Hard Disk Drive -------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3
Floppy Disk Drive ----------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
Hardware Installation ------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
LCD Panel -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5
Memory Module ------------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
PC Card ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-6
Boot Password ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
Audio --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
CD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-8
Printer -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-9

Chapter 5: Installing Drivers

Preparation -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-2
Installing Windows ---------------------------------------------------------- 5-4
Drivers for Win95 ----------------------------------------------------------- 5-5
Drivers for Win98 ----------------------------------------------------------- 5-7
Drivers for WinNT 4.0 ------------------------------------------------------ 5-8

Appendix A: Specifications ------------------------------------------------------- A-1

Appendix B: I/O Port Pin Assignments --------------------------------------- B-1

1-1

Chapter 1: Getting Started

This chapter provides a short introduction and tutorial that will familiarize you
with the Notebook system and get you up and running quickly. This Chapter
will discuss:

 Unpacking
 Operating Environment
 Quick Start-up
 Top-Front View
 Rear View
 Right-side View
 Left-side View
 Bottom View

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-2

Unpacking

Carefully unpack the Notebook Computer and the included accessories (Figure
1-1). If there is any discrepancy or problem, contact your dealer immediately.
Be sure to save the packing materials in the event that the notebook needs to be
shipped at some point in the future.

 Notebook Computer.
 Carrying Bag.
 Power Adapter.
 Power Cord.
 User’s Manual.
 PS/2 Transfer

Cable.

 Battery Pack.
 Utilities Diskettes.
 CD for drivers.

User’s Manual

Figure 1-1

1-3

Operating Environment

As with any other precision electronic equipment, proper care and operation of
your Notebook will provide long and reliable service. Be sure the computer
system is not:

 Exposed to excessively heat or directly sunlight.
 Subjected to shock or vibration.
 Exposed to strong magnetic fields.
 Left in a place where foreign matter or moisture may enter the system.

Figure 1-2

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-4

Quick Start-up

Powering the System

AC Power Adapter

Use only the power adapter that comes with your Notebook Computer. System
operation with an incorrect power adapter will cause damage to the Notebook
and its components.

1.

Plug the power adapter to the DC-in socket on the left panel of the
Notebook.

2.

Connect the power cord to the power adapter.

3.

Plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded outlet (Figure 1-3).

4.

Refer to Chapter 1, System Status LED Indicators for more information on
system power status.

User’s Manual

Figure 1-3

1-5

Battery Pack

Power for continuous portable operation of the Notebook is provided by a
battery pack. When using the battery no external power source is required.
However, the actual operating time will be determined by the application used
and the configuration set.

Inserting

1.

Turn the Notebook over.

2.

Position the battery pack and firmly fit it into the Notebook (Figure 1-4).

3.

The two latches will click into place when it is seated.

Removing

4.

Turn the Notebook over.

5.

Press the two latches in the direction indicated to release the battery pack.
(Figure 1-5)

6.

Carefully lift the battery pack from the Notebook.

Figure 1-4 Figure 1-5

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-6

Recharging by AC Power

The system’s battery pack will recharge whenever the system is plugged into the
AC power supply, regardless of whether the system is being operated or not.
Please refer to Chapter 1, System Status LED Indicators for more information
concerning battery charge status.

Off-Line Charge The Notebook system is powered off. Connect

the AC adapter to the unit. Its DC output will be
used solely to charge the battery. It will take
hours to bring a completely discharged battery to
its full charge state.

Trickle Charge The Notebook system is powered on. Again,

make sure the AC adapter is connected to the
unit. Its DC output will both power the system
and charge the battery. It may take more hours
than off-line charge to charge the battery.

Proper Handling of the Battery Pack

•

Do not attempt to disassemble the battery under any circumstances.

•

The battery may explode if exposed to fire or high temperatures.

•

Avoid short circuiting the battery by preventing contact between the metal
terminals (+, −).

User’s Manual

1-7

Opening the LCD Cover

1.

To release the top cover slide the latch to the right (Figure 1-6).

2.

Lift the top cover to reveal the LCD panel and keyboard (Figure 1-7).

3.

Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.

4.

Press the power button to turn the system on or off (refer to Chapter 1,
Top-Front View for the information of the power button).

Figure 1-6

Figure 1-7

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-8

LED Indicators on the LCD Cover

Icon Color Description

Green Battery power is used with system turned on.

Red AC power is used with system turned on or

AC and Battery are used with system turned on.

Green Battery is fully charged.

Red Battery is being charged.

Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.

User’s Manual

Figure 1-8

1-9

Top-Front View

LCD Panel

The Notebook provides you with a large LCD panel. Depending upon
the model you have purchased, it can either be a 14.1”/13.3” XGA
(1024x768 pixels) compatible, using TFT technology, or a 12.1” SVGA
(800x600 pixels) compatible, using DSTN technology. The LCD panel is
driven by a AGP local bus video controller with 4MB video memory.

Stereo Speakers

Two built-in speakers provide clear stereo sound.

Trackpad and Buttons

The pointing device features a sensitive glide pad for precise movements.
It functions like a two-button mouse does. The right trackpad button is
equivalent to the right mouse button; the left trackpad button is
equivalent to the left mouse button.

Keyboard

The Notebook utilizes a Windows 95 keyboard that is integrated with the
numeric keypad. It is detachable for various language versions. You
may refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information.

Microphone

This is the built-in microphone for recording sound into your
applications.

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-10

System Status LED Indicators

The LED indicators display the system’s operation status.

Icon Color Description

Green Battery power is used with system turned on.

Red AC power is used with system turned on or

AC and Battery are used with system turn on.

Green Battery is fully charged.

Red Battery is being charged.

Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.

Green The hard disk is being accessed.

Green

The system has entered Suspend-To-RAM (STR) or
Power-On-Suspend (POS) mode.

Power Button

Icon Description

Use this button to turn the system on or off.

Note: After turning off the system, wait for a few seconds to power it on
again when you need to.

After proper configuration under SCU, this button can be used as
suspend/resume hot button (refer to Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities, Power
Menu for more information).

User’s Manual

Stereo Speakers

1-11

LCD Panel

Power Button

Keyboard

Microphone

Trackpad & Buttons

Figure 1-9

Figure 1-10

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-12

Rear View

Microphone-in Jack

Use this jack to connect a microphone to the system for audio input.

Headphone Jack

Headphone can be attached to the system through this jack for audio output,
so can external speakers that have built-in output power amplifier.

Phone Jack

The phone jack is used to support the built-in modem. To use the function,
attach a phone line to the jack and insert a modem card (Optional) into the
modem socket on the mainboard. See figures (2-21.1 / 2-21.2).

PS/2 Type Port

A PS/2 type mouse and keyboard may be connected to the system using this
port.

Serial Port

This port is NS 16C550 compatible. It features a 9-pin connector for the
addition of an external mouse for example.

Parallel Port

This parallel port supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP (Extended
Capabilities Port) modes.

External Monitor (CRT) Port

This port is used for transmission of the display to an external monitor.
Simultaneous display with the LCD panel is available.

Expansion Port

This port is used to connect the proprietary Port Replicator.

User’s Manual

1-13

RCA Jack

This jack accepts analog composite signals from external video devices,
e.g. camera, CCD.

S-video Jack

Use this jack to transmit video signal to a TV set. You may need to select
the video standard (NTSC/PAL) for video display (please refer to Chapter
3, Components Menu for more information).

USB Port

The Universal Serial Bus (USB) port simplifies the expansion capability
for peripherals by daisy-chain connection of a number of USB-equipped
devices.

Microphone-in jack

Headphone jack

Expansion port

USB port

PS/2 type port

Phone Jack

Chapter 1: Getting Started

Serial port

Parallel port

Figure 1-11

CRT port

S-Video Jack

RCA Jack

1-14

Right-side View

3.5” Floppy Diskette Drive

The Notebook comes standard with a 1.44MB floppy drive installed. Press
the button on its top-right side to eject the diskette.

5.25” CD-ROM Drive

The 5.25” IDE CD-ROM module is designed to be changeable installing or
removing the two screws that fasten the CD-ROM drive. The eject button is
located in the middle of the front cover of the CD-ROM drive. Pressing it
will release the CD tray. Refer to Chapter 2: Operation, for more
information.

PC Card Sockets

One Type III or two Type II PC cards may be used. Both sockets will
expand the system capabilities when a PC card is inserted. To eject the PC
card, press the appropriate eject button (Figure 2-17).

Infrared

The system adopts infrared technology as the interface for simple, fast and
convenient data exchange from the Notebook to an infrared-compatible
device. It implements IrDA (HPSIR), Amplitude Shifted Keyed IR
(ASKIR), and Fast IR (FIR). No object should be blocking the line of sight
between the Notebook and the infrared-equipped device. For further
information refer to the manual of the wireless device you wish to connect
on how to use the point-and-shoot operation.

Right-side Stands

When a high speed CPU is installed, the erecting stands on both sides will
help heat dissipation during operation.

User’s Manual

3.5” Floppy Disk Drive

5.25” CD-ROM

1-15

Infrared

PC Card Sockets

Right-side Stands

Figure 1-12

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-16

Left-side View

DC-in Socket

Plug the AC adapter into this socket for power supply. To disconnect,
pull the plug (not the cord) directly back.

Ventilation

The Notebook provides ventilation to dissipate the system’s operating
heat. Do not block or obstruct it during operation.

Left-side Stands

When a high speed CPU is installed, the erecting stands on both sides
will help heat dissipation during operation.

DC-in Socket

Ventilation

User’s Manual

Left-side Stands

Figure 1-13

Bottom View

2.5” Hard Disk Drive

The 2.5” hard disk drive accepts any 2.5” IDE hard disk drive with a
height of 12.7mm or less. Accessing the corresponding screws will
allow you to install or to remove this hard disk drive. Refer to Chapter
2: Operation, for more information.

CPU Cover

Detaching the screws to remove the cover will reveal the
microprocessor. You may upgrade the CPU for higher system
performance.

Battery Pack

This compartment houses a rechargeable battery pack of either Ni-MH
or Li-Ion. To recall detailed information turn back to the section

Battery Pack.

CD-ROM Cover

The CD-ROM cover functions for easy installation and easy removal of
the CD-ROM, in case you need maintenance service during warranty
period.

1-17

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-18

CD-ROM Cover

2.5” Hard Disk Drive

CPU Cover

User’s Manual

Battery Pack

Figure 1-14

2-1

Chapter 2: Operation

The Notebook has many advanced features to help you with your computing
work. This chapter describes each of the Notebook’s hardware features and
shows you how to use them.

Before you begin working with any internal components of the Notebook,
remove the battery and disconnect the AC power adapter.

Make sure that you wear an anti-static wrist strap to ground yourself
before working with any internal components of the Notebook. Static
electricity may damage components beyond repair.

 Upgrading Processor Module
 Setting DIP Switch
 Expanding Memory
 Using Hard Disk Drive
 Using Floppy Disk Drive
 Using CD-ROM
 Using PC Card Sockets
 Using Hot Keys
 Using Numeric Keypad
 TV Out
 LCD Panel
 Using Power Management
 Attaching Peripheral Devices

Chapter 2: Operation

2-2

Upgrading Processor Module

The Notebook Computer features the structure of Intel’s Mobile Module
(MMC2). The Processor Module incorporates an Intel Pentium Mobile
processor, secondary cache, and the Intel PCIset “Northbridge” system
controller, voltage regulator, and thermal sensor on a single printed circuit
board.

The Processor Module connects to the mainboard through two board-to-board
connectors. This design facilitates users to easily upgrade their system by
simply replacing the Processor Module.

View from Top

User’s Manual

Connector

View from Bottom

Figure 2-1

Replacing Processor Module

 Remove all power sources (AC power and battery).
 Turn the Notebook over.
 Remove the CPU cover.
 Remove the screws that fasten the heat sink mounted on the

Processor Module.

 Carefully detach the Processor Module from the mainboard (Figure 2-

2).

2-3

Figure 2-2

Chapter 2: Operation

2-4

Note: To insert or extract your processor mobile module, please contact
your service dealer for correct operation.

Processor
Mobil Module

Figure 2-4

User’s Manual

Figure 2-4

2-5

Reinstalling Heat Sink

Reinstall the CPU in the reverse order of removal. Make sure that the heat sink
cable is properly installed. (Figure 2-5.1 / 2-5.2)

Figure 2-5.1

Figure 2-5.2

Chapter 2: Operation

2-6

Setting DIP Switch

In order to keep up with the latest system BIOS, your Notebook may be
upgraded. Consult your dealer for further information. The DIP Switch needed
to be set in the On position when updating the existing system BIOS. The DIP
Switches should be reset to the Off position after BIOS updating is complete.

Flash ROM BIOS 1 2

Existing BIOS Off Off

Updating BIOS On On

* X = Not Applied.

Accessing the 2-Pole DIP Switch

 Turn the system power off.
 Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated

from its normal position (Figure 2-6.1).

 Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is

exposed. Employ the 2-pole DIP Switch to set the configuration
(Figure 2-6.2)

Figure 2-6.1 Figure 2-6.2

User’s Manual

2-7

Expanding Memory

The system has two memory sockets for different RAM modules to expand the
memory up to 256MB. These RAM modules are of a 144-pin SODIMM (Small
Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) type. The Notebook supports Fast Page
Mode, EDO (Extended Data Out), and SDRAM operation. With the following
memory configurations the total memory size will be automatically detected by
the POST routines:

Bank 0

(64-bit)

(1Mx16)x4 None
(1Mx16)x4 (1Mx16)x4 16MB
(1Mx16)x8 None 16MB
(1Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x4 24MB
(4Mx16)x4 None 32MB
(1Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x8 32MB
(4Mx16)x4 (4Mx16)x4 64MB
(4Mx16)x8 None 64MB

(8Mx8)x8 None 64MB
(4Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x4 72MB
(4Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x8 80MB
(4Mx16)x8 (4Mx16)x4 96MB
(4Mx16)x8 (4Mx16)x8 128MB

(8Mx8)x8 (8Mx8)x8 128MB
(16Mx8)x8 (8Mx8)x8 192MB

(8Mx8)x8 (16Mx8)x8 192MB
(16Mx8)x8 (16Mx8)x8 256MB

Bank 1

(64-bit)

Power

3.3V

Minimum Speed

FPM: 60ns

EDO: 60ns

SDRAM:75MHz

Total Size

8MB

Chapter 2: Operation

2-8

Accessing the Memory Sockets

 Turn the system power off.
 Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated

from its normal position (Figure 2-6.1).

 Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is

exposed. Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-7).

Figure 2-7

Note: Please insert the Memory Module in the order of Bank 0

→

→Bank 1.

→→

User’s Manual

Installing Memory Module

Follow the steps below to install the memory module:

 Turn the system power off.
 Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated

from its normal position (Figure 2-6.1).

 Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is

exposed. Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-7).

 Position the memory module at a slight angle and fit its connectors

into the socket firmly. Push the module down and ensure it locks into
place (Figure 2-8).

 Reinstall the keyboard assembly.

2-9

Figure 2-8

Chapter 2: Operation

2-10

Removing Memory Module

 Turn the system power off.
 Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated

from its normal position (Figure 2-6.1).

 Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard.

Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-7).

 Gently pull the two latches on both ends of the module outward. The

module will pop up (Figure 2-9).

 Remove the memory module.
 Reinstall the keyboard assembly.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-9

2-11

Using Hard Disk Drive

The hard disk drive is mounted in a removable case and may therefore be taken
out to accommodate other 2.5” IDE hard disk drives with a height of 12.7mm.
The system supports drives with capacities greater than 528MB through the
Logical Block Addressing (LBA) mode. It also supports Programmed I/O (PIO)
mode 4 and provides a high performance data transfer rate at speeds up to 33
MBytes/second (ATA-33).

Removing

 Turn the system power off.
 Turn the Notebook over.
 Remove the HDD cover (Figure 2-10).
 Disconnect the cable (Figure 2-10).
 Detach the HDD case from the Notebook (Figure 2-10).

HDD Cover

Cable

HDD Case

Figure 2-10

Inserting

Reinstall the Hard Disk Drive in the reverse order of removal.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-12

Replacing Hard Disk Drive

To put the hard disk into the hard disk bay, firstly remove the piece of steel in
the bay and assemble the hard disk as illustrated below.
To remove the hard disk, two screws on each side of the case need to be
removed so that the hard disk drive can be taken out of the case to replace with
another one (Figure 2-11). The location of the two screws may be varied
depending on different hard disk models. Gently disconnect the cable from
the hard disk drive when taking it out of the case. Be careful not to bend any
pins or crimp the cable.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-11

2-13

Using Floppy Disk Drive

The Notebook comes standard with a 1.44MB, 3.5” floppy disk drive. It is
labeled drive A: and may be used as a boot device if properly set.

Inserting/Removing Diskettes

When using the floppy drive, always insert your floppy diskette label-side up
(Figure 2-12). To remove your diskette, press the eject button on the top-right
corner of the floppy drive.

Figure 2-12

Chapter 2: Operation

2-14

Write-Protecting Diskettes

Diskettes can be write-protected to prevent files from being accidentally erased
or destroyed. To write-protect a 3.5” floppy diskette, move the built-in write­protect tab to the write-protect position, (“up” so that you can see through the
“hole” in the upper, right-hand corner of the diskette). Putting the write protect
tab back “down” will enable you to write data on the disk again.

Do’s and Don’ts

•

Always make backup copies of your software and data diskettes.

•

Keep diskettes away from magnetic fields.

•

Do not remove diskettes from the drive while the diskette “in-use”
light in on.

•

Do not open or remove the protective shutter which covers the
diskette’s media.

•

Do not allow dust or moisture to collect on diskettes.

•

Do not bend or throw diskettes.

•

Do not clean diskettes with liquids or solvents.

User’s Manual

2-15

Using CD-ROM

The Notebook comes standard with a removable 5.25” CD-ROM module. It is
labeled drive D: and may be used as a boot device if properly set.

Do not disassemble the CD-ROM module. Only certified technicians
should perform repairs to the CD-ROM module.

To insert a CD, press the Eject Button and place the CD on the Disc Tray
label-side facing up. Push the CD tray in and you are ready to start. The Busy
Indicator will light up while data is being accessed or while an audio CD is
playing. When power to the system is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an
instrument such as a straightened paper clip into the Emergency Eject Hole to
manually eject the tray (Figure 2-13).

Disc Tray

Emergency Eject
Hole

Busy Indicator

Figure 2-13

Chapter 2: Operation

Eject Button

2-16

Removing CD-ROM Module

 Turn the system power off.
 Turn the Notebook over.
 Remove the CD-ROM cover (Step 1 in Figure 2-14).
 Remove the securing screw to release the CD-ROM module. (Step 2

in Figure 2-14).

 Slide the CD-ROM module slightly out to disconnect the cable (Step 3

and Step 4 in Figure 2-14).

 Pull gently and firmly the CD-ROM module away from the

compartment (Step 5 in Figure 2-14).

User’s Manual

Figure 2-14

Loading Compact Discs

 Turn on the power.
 Press the CD-ROM eject button; the disc tray will pop out partially.
 Pull the disc tray out.
 Carefully load the CD on the disc tray with label-side facing up. Press

it gently to ensure it fits into place (Figure 2-15).

 Push the tray into the computer to close it.

2-17

Figure 2-15

Chapter 2: Operation

2-18

Handling of Compact Discs

Proper handling of your CDs will prevent them from being damaged and ensure
the accessibility of data stored on them.

•

Hold the CD by the edges; do not touch the surface of the disc.

•

Use clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints.

•

Do not write on the surface using pen.

•

Do not attach any paper or other materials to the surface of the disk.

•

Do not store or place the CD in areas where it will be exposed to high
temperatures.

•

Do not use benzine, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the CD.

•

Do not bend the Compact Disc.

•

Do not drop or subject the CDs to shock.

User’s Manual

2-19

Using PC Card Sockets

The Notebook provides system expansion capabilities with two PC card sockets
(previously referred to as PCMCIA). PC cards to be inserted can be LAN,
fax/modem, communication devices, or expanded memory. Both sockets
support 3.3V 32-bit PC cards, referred to as CardBus. The CardBus sockets are
backward compatible with 5V 16-bit PC cards. There are three types of PC
cards. Type I measures 3.3mm thick; Type II 5.0mm; and Type III 10.5mm.

The PC card sockets accommodate one Type III card or two Type II cards and
the lower socket named Socket A is capable of ZV (Zoomed Video), which
allows a direct connection between a PC card and video devices that enables
high quality video playback.

Inserting PC Cards

 Open the access door (Figure 2-16.1).
 Align the PC card with the slot and push it in firmly until it locks into

place (Figure 2-16.2).

Figure 2-16.1 Figure 2-16.2

Chapter 2: Operation

2-20

Removing PC Cards

To remove a PC card, press the appropriate eject button and the card will be
ejected from its slot (please refer to Figure 2-17).

Eject button for socket B

Socket B

Eject button for socket A

Figure 2-17

Socket A

User’s Manual

2-21

Using Hot Keys

Located on the bottom-left edge of the keyboard layout is a colored Fn key. It
is a special feature found only on the Notebook that provides for key
combinations with other keys for easy access to system features. Hold down the
Fn key while pressing other key as below:

Hot Keys System Features Remark

Fn + F3

Fn + F4 Control display top/center position
Fn + F6 Toggle CRT/LCD/LCD+CRT
Fn + F9

Fn + F10

Fn + F11

Fn + F12

Fn + Z

Fn + Esc

Expand LCD display

Decrease LCD brightness

Increase LCD brightness

Decrease audio volume

Increase audio volume

Toggle audio mute on/off
Put the system in a suspend state

for power management

Chapter 2: Operation

2-22

User’s Manual

Figure 2-18

2-23

Using Numeric Keypad

The colored keys in the middle section of the keyboard will function as a
Numeric Keypad (Figure 2-19). The numeric keypad overlay can be used for
numeric data input. Follow these steps to access the Numeric Keypad:

 Press the NumLock key to lock the Numeric Keypad.
 Press the Fn key along with the colored keys to operate the Numeric

Keypad.

Figure 2-19

Chapter 2: Operation

2-24

TV Output

The Notebook is equipped to send video signals to a TV set through the S-video
jack. Different countries use different TV broadcast standards. A TV set must
comply with the appropriate standard to properly receive broadcast signals. In
the United States, TV sets are built to comply with the NTSC standard. Many
countries in Europe and Asia use the PAL standard. You should refer to your
TV user guide to make sure which TV standard you are using and enter the
System Configuration Utility (SCU) to specify the proper TV mode (please refer
to Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities, Components Menu for more information).

TV-output capabilities allow display of realistic game, video, and multimedia on
a large-screen TV. The Notebook uses hardware filtering technologies to
reduce flicker for better definition.

User’s Manual

LCD Panel

The Notebook Computer features the LCD panel display with the following:

•

PCI local bus controller.

•

4MB video RAM (SGRAM type).

•

Capability to support 1024x768 (XGA) resolution TFT display.

•

Capability to support 800x600 (SVGA) resolution DSTN display.

•

Ability to transmit video signals to a VGA monitor (CRT).

•

Capable of simultaneous display on LCD and CRT.

•

Video Port Manager (VPM) for video input from ZV-capable PC
card.

Remark:

Two technologies of LCD display:

•

Passive technology (DSTN = Dual-scan Super Twisted Nematic).

•

Active technology (TFT = Thin Film Transistor).

2-25

Chapter 2: Operation

2-26

Figure 2-20

User’s Manual

2-27

Using Power Management

The Notebook system provides you with various modes to manage its power
consumption while maintaining system performance. Please refer to Chapter 3:
BIOS Utilities, System Configuration Utility, Power Menu for more information.

Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)

The Notebook provides built-in Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)
support to reduce power consumption. APM function varies depending on the
operating system you are using. Some operating systems do not support

APM, such as Windows NT, and therefore, cannot take advantage of the
system’s capabilities in this area.

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI)

The ACPI interface gives the operating system (OS) direct control over the
power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The operating
system can perform the functions covered by the ACPI specification, such as
system power management, device power management, and thermal
management.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-28

Hard Disk Standby

The system will turn off the Notebook’s hard disk drive motor if it has not been
accessed after a specified period of time. The motor will be turned back on once
the system attempts to read or write data to it.

Global Standby

In Global Standby mode, the CPU clock will be stopped and most controllable
peripheral devices will be powered off. If the idle timer expires before any
system activity is detected, the system will change from Standby mode into
Suspend mode.

Suspend and Resume

When at extremely low power the system will halt operations yet retain all its
programming. This is called Suspend Mode. The Suspend Mode features three
levels: Powered-On-Suspend (POS) mode, Suspend-To-RAM (STR) mode, and
Suspend-To-Disk (STD) mode.

Be sure not to initiate the Suspend Mode when any of the disk drives is
accessed such as HDD, FDD and CD-ROM drive.

The system operation can be returned to exactly where it was suspended when
wake-up event occur. This is called Resume.

User’s Manual

2-29

Powered On Suspend (POS)

Of the three suspend modes, Powered-On-Suspend saves the least amount of
power. However, it takes the shortest time to return to full operation.

Resume from POS Mode

The system may be resumed from Powered-On-Suspend mode by:

•

Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute)

•

Modem ring

•

Any keyboard key pressed

•

Depressing the power button (if configured as Suspend/Resume
function under SCU)

Suspend To RAM (STR)

Suspend-To-RAM mode is the medium level of system power management.

Resume from STR Mode

The system may be resumed from Suspend-To RAM mode by:

•

Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute)

•

Modem ring

•

Depressing the power button (if configured as Suspend/Resume
function under SCU)

Chapter 2: Operation

2-30

Suspend To Disk (STD)/Soft Off (SOFF)

Suspend to Disk is a 0-volt suspend mode for system power management. STD
mode saves the maximum power but takes the longest time to return to full
operation.

1.

Use your operating system’s FDISK program to delete all partitions of the
hard disk if any already exist on the target drive.

2.

Boot the system from the A: drive and run the 0VMAKFIL.EXE Utility to
create the Suspend to Disk partition on the hard disk of a size that will
accommodate the installed DRAM (n) plus 2MB integrated video

RAM.

A:\>0VMAKFIL-Pn

For example, if the system DRAM is 32MB, 0VMAKFIL will create a
partiton size of approximately 34MB.

A:\>0VMAKFIL-P32

Note: Rewrite the sector signatures if you need to partition the hard

disk again.

C:\>0VMAKFIL -PW

3.

Re-partition the hard disk using your operating system’s FDISK program.

Resume from STD Mode

The system may be resumed from Suspend-To-Disk mode by:

•

Power back on

•

Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute)

User’s Manual

2-31

Attaching Peripheral Devices

The herein mentioned shows you how to attach peripheral devices to the ports or
jacks on the rear panel of the Notebook Computer.

Attaching a Phone Line

The notebook is equipped with a phone jack for connecting a phone line. To
enable the function of a built-in modem, the users have to insert a modem card
(Optional) into the socket on the mainboard and attach a phone cord to the jack.
See figures (2-21.1 / 2-21.2).

Figure 2-21.1

Connector

Figure 2-21.2

Chapter 2: Operation

2-32

Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse

The Notebook can be operated with a PS/2 keyboard or mouse attached by
means of the PS/2 transfer cable. Attach the external keyboard or mouse as
shown below (Figure 2-22).

User’s Manual

Figure 2-22

2-33

Attaching a Serial Mouse

The serial port features a 9-pin connector. You can connect any serial device
such as a mouse to this port.

 Turn the system power off.
 Connect the cable to the serial port on the rear of the Notebook

Computer (Step 1 in Figure 2-23).

 Tighten the screws that fasten the cable to the serial port (Step 2 in

Figure 2-23).

 Turn on the Notebook Computer.

In addition, you may need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the
serial mouse. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information.

Figure 2-23

Chapter 2: Operation

2-34

Attaching a Parallel Printer

You may connect any standard Centronics parallel printer to your Notebook
using the parallel port.

 Turn the system power off.
 Connect the cable to the parallel port on the rear of the Notebook

Computer (Step 1 in Figure 2-24).

 Tighten the screws that fasten the cable to the parallel port (Step 2 in

Figure 2-24).

 Insert the other end of the cable to the printer’s connector. Fasten the

cable’s connector.

 Turn on the printer and Notebook Computer.

In addition, you will need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the
printer. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information. If the
connected printer supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) or ECP (Extended
Capabilities Port) mode, please enter System Configuration Utility (SCU) to
configure the required setting.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-24

2-35

Attaching an External Monitor (CRT)

The computer is capable of displaying information not only on the LCD, but
also on SVGA compatible displays attached to the computer. Information can
be displayed on both the LCD and the external monitor simultaneously. Enter
the System Configuration Utility (SCU) to select the appropriate parameters or
use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys).

 Turn the system power off.
 Connect the cable to the CRT port on the rear of the Notebook

Computer (Step 1 in Figure 2-25).

 Tighten the screws that fasten the cable to the CRT port (Step 2 in

Figure 2-25).

 Insert the other end of the cable to the external monitor.
 Turn on the Notebook Computer.

Figure 2-25

Chapter 2: Operation

2-36

Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator

The proprietary Port Replicator, providing interfaces for those found on the
Notebook system, frees you from fumbling with multiple cables every time you
leave the office. Please contact your dealer for detailed information.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-26

2-37

Attaching a Video Input Device

The RCA jack on the rear panel of the Notebook allows analog composite signal
input from external video devices. Attach the device as shown below (Figure 2-

27).

Chapter 2: Operation

Figure 2-27

2-38

Attaching a TV Set

The S-video jack on the rear panel of the Notebook is used for transmitting
video signals to a TV set. You may need to select the video standard for video
display. Enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU), Components Menu to
specify the appropriate TV mode. Simultaneous display on external monitor
(CRT) and TV is available. You may enter the SCU to select the appropriate
parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys).

Attach the TV set as shown below (Figure 2-28).

User’s Manual

Figure 2-28

2-39

Attaching a USB-compatible Device

The Notebook provides a USB port for connection of a USB-compatible
keyboard, mouse or other devices. Attach the device as shown below (Figure 2-

29).

Figure 2-29

Chapter 2: Operation

2-40

User’s Manual

3-1

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

This chapter provides information regarding the Power On Self Test (POST)
and shows you how to configure the system parameters using the System
Configuration Utility (SCU).

 Power On Self Test (POST)

POST Message: Normal Operation
POST Message: Error Detected

 System Configuration Utility

Information in the System Configuration Utility
Initiating the System Configuration Utility
Initiating the System Configuration Utility

Working with the Menu Bar of the SCU
Working with the Pull-down Menu of the SCU

 Features of the System Configuration Utility

Startup Menu
Memory Menu
Disks Menu
Components Menu
Power Menu
Exit Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-2

Power On Self Test (POST)

The system BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) performs a series of Power On
Self Test (POST) on system memory and key computer components every time
the computer is turned on. If an error exists, the POST routine may halt
execution (depending on the severity of the problem). The POST also initializes
BIOS configuration then boots the operating system.

POST Message: Normal Operation

If no error occurs, the system will be operating after the POST process is
completed.

You may press the Spacebar key to skip the memory test.

SystemSoft MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved

233 MHz Pentium with MMX CPU
External Cache: 512KB installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS Ver.1.17.01

Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 064512 Kb
Total Memory 065536 Kb

Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility

User’s Manual

3-3

POST Message: Error Detected

If an error is detected, a WARNING message will be displayed. You should
either press F1 key to continue, or press the Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously to
enter the System Configuration Utility.

SystemSoft MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved

233 MHz Pentium with MMX CPU
External Cache: 512KB installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS Ver.1.17.01

Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 064512 Kb
Total Memory 065536 Kb

WARNING – HARD DISK CONTROLLER 1 FAILURE
Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
Press F1 to Continue

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-4

System Configuration Utility

The System Configuration Utility (SCU) is a ROM-based configuration utility
that displays the system’s configuration status and provides users with a tool to
set their system parameters. The settings are stored in non-volatile battery­backed CMOS RAM which saves the information even when the power is
turned off, and retains it when the system is turned back on.

Information in the System Configuration Utility

The following shows the system settings that may be changed within the System
Configuration Utility.

Menu Bar

Items

Startup Date and Time, Fast Boot, Boot Device, Display, Enable

Battery Low Beep, Enable LCD Expand Mode, Boot

Password, SCU Password.
Memory Cache Systems.
Disks Diskette Drives, IDE Settings.
Components COM Ports, LPT Port, PS/2 Mouse Port, Microsoft

Intellimouse Support, Keyboard Numlock, Keyboard Repeat,

TV Mode, Video In Mode, ZV Port Enable.
Power Enable Power Saving, Low Power Saving, Medium Power

Saving, High Power Saving, Customize, Suspend Controls,

Resume Timer, Enable MODEM Ring Resume, Enable

Battery Low Suspend, Advance CPU Controls.
Exit Save and Exit, Exit (No Save), Default Settings, Restore

Settings, Version Info.

Pull-down Menu Items

User’s Manual

3-5

Initiating the System Configuration Utility

The System Configuration Utility (SCU) will be accessed when simultaneously
pressing the Ctrl, Alt, and S keys.

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility

The above message only lasts seconds. If you miss it, the computer will initiate
the boot process. You must reboot the system and try again within the time
limit if you want to enter the System Configuration Utility.

Figure 3-1

System Configuration Utility (SCU)

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-6

Working with the Menu Bar of the System Configuration
Utility

Press Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously to enter the menu bar of the System
Configuration Utility.

Action Keys Used Description

Activate menus Alt Activate the System

Configuration Utility.

Select menu bar item

Accept menu bar
item

Cancel current
action

Left arrow (←)
Right arrow (→)

The highlighted
letter key

Mouse left button
Spacebar
Enter

Mouse right button
Esc

Move to a menu bar item on the
left.
Move to a menu bar item on the
right.
Move to the corresponding
menu bar item.

Enter the selected menu bar
item to configure settings.

Undo the current command.

User’s Manual

3-7

Working with the Pull-down Menu of the System
Configuration Utility

When the desired menu bar item is highlighted, press the Enter key to enter the
pull-down menu for values setting.

Action Keys Used Description

Select pull-down
menu item

Select a control Tab Move between the options.

Down arrow (↓)
Up arrow (↑)

The highlighted letter
key

Move to the next pull-down
menu item.
Move to the previous pull­down menu item.

Move to the corresponding
pull-down menu item.

Change values

Accept entries Spacebar Enable/disable the specified

Reject entries Esc

Activate
accelerators

Quit Esc Press the Esc key to close the

Down/Up arrows (↓)(↑)

Enter Choose <OK> from a list of

Enter Choose <Cancel> from a list

Alt Initiate all the highlighted

Modify the settings.

function. When a check mark
(√) appears, the function is
on.

options.
Undo the current setting.

of options.

letters corresponding to their
respective options.

pull-down menu.

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-8

Features of the System Configuration Utility

Startup Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Date and
Time

Fast Boot Enable Initialize and quickly boot the

Boot
Device

Display LCD Activate an external monitor.

Enable
Battery
Low Beep

Day/Month/Year
Hour/Minute/Second

Disable Disable the above.
1st Boot

device

2nd Boot
Device

3rd Boot
Device

CRT Activate the system’s LCD

LCD+CRT Activate both the LCD and the

TV Activate an external TV.
LCD+TV Activate both the LCD and the

CRT+TV Activate both the CRT and the

LCD+CRT+TV Activate both the LCD, CRT

Enable The system emits a series of

Disable Disable the above.

Hard Disk C Specify where the system
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C Specify where the system
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C Specify where the system
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A

Set the current date and time.

system in a few seconds by
skipping certain diagnostic
tests.

boots from.

boots from.

boots from.

panel.

CRT.

TV.

TV.

and the TV.

warning beeps sound when the
battery power becomes low.

User’s Manual

3-9

Item Setting/Option Function

Enable
LCD
Expand
Mode

Enable Stretch the display to fill the

entire viewing area of the LCD
panel.

Disable Disable the above.

Boot
Password

SCU
Password

Enter old Power-On Password Set password for booting
Enter new Power-On
Password
Verify new Power-On
Password

computer. Users are
authorized to start the system
after entering correct

password.
Enable Password to Power-On
Enter old Setup Password Set password for modifying
Enter new Setup Password
Verify new Setup Password

Enable Setup Password

SCU. Users are authorized to

change the SCU setting after

entering correct password.

Figure 3-2

Startup Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-10

Memory Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Cache
Systems

L1
Cache

L2
Cache

BIOS
Shadow

Video
Shadow

Disabled Disable the processor’s internal cache.
Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L1

memory to access only when
necessary to update the cache contents

with changes for faster performance.
Disabled Disable the L2 cache controller.
Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L2

memory to access only when

necessary to update the cache contents

with changes for faster performance.
Cached The process of shadowing copies

instructions from system BIOS into

RAM to improve system performance.
Not Cached Disable the above.
Cached The process of shadowing copies

instructions from video BIOS into

RAM to improve system performance.
Not Cached Disable the above.

Figure 3-3

Memory Menu

User’s Manual

3-11

Disks Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Diskette
Drives

IDE
Settings

Drive A None Specify the drive types for the

1.44 MB

2.88 MB

Primary
HDD
CD-ROM Drive Enabled

Drive Enabled Enable enhanced IDE settings.
PIO Mode

PIO Mode

diskette drive A.

Figure 3-4

Disks Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-12

Components Menu

Item Setting/Option

COM
Ports

COM A I/O
Settings

None Specify the COM A
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3E8, IRQ10

COM4, 2E8, IRQ11
COM B I/O
Settings

None Specify the COM B

COM1, 3F8, IRQ4

COM2, 2F8, IRQ3

COM3, 3E8, IRQ10

COM4, 2E8, IRQ11

LPT Port Port Address None Specify the LPT port

LPT1, Addr 378h,

IRQ7

LPT2, Addr 278h,

IRQ5

LPT3, Addr 3BCh,

IRQ7
Port
Definition

Standard AT (Centronics)

Bidirectional (PS-2)

Enhanced Parallel (EPP)

Extended Capabilities (ECP)
DMA Setting
For ECP

DMA 1 Specify the

DMA 3
Mode

EPP Type EPP 1.7 Specify the EPP

EPP 1.9

Function

configuration, support
the settings for the
DOS system and
NON-PNP OS.

configuration, support
the settings for the
DOS system and
NON-PNP OS.

and IRQ configuration.

ECP DMA
configuration.

type.

User’s Manual

3-13

Item Setting/Option

PS/2 Mouse

Enable Enable the system’s trackpad or

Port

an external PS/2 mouse.

Function

Disable Disable the internal or external

PS/2 mouse if IRQ resource is
not enough.

Microsoft
Intellimouse
Support

Enable Support PS/2 mouse with the

wheel button.

Disable Do not support PS/2 mouse

with the wheel button.

Keyboard
Repeat

Key Repeat
Rate

2 cps Define the rate (characters per
6 cps
10 cps
15 cps

second) at which the keyboard
repeats while a key is
depressed.

20 cps
30 cps

Key Delay ¼ sec Specify the amount of time

(second) that will pass after a
key is depressed before the key
starts to repeat.

or PAL.

TV Mode TV Modes

Selection

½ sec
¾ sec
1 sec

NTSC Specify the TV mode as NTSC

PAL

Video In
Mode

Video In
Modes
Selection

Enable Support the Video input mode
Disable Do not support Video input

mode

ZV Port
Enable

Enable Support ZV port as Video

output function.

Disable Do not support Video output

function.

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-14

Figure 3-5

Components Menu

User’s Manual

3-15

Power Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Enable Power
Saving

Low Power
Saving

Medium
Power Saving

High Power
Saving

Customize Disk Standby Always

Enable Enable/Disable all power saving
Disable
Enable

Disable

features.
Enable/Disable the power saving

to its lowest which results in
max. performance but shortest
battery life.

Enable

Disable

Enable/Disable the power saving
to its medium which results in
both moderate performance and
battery life.

Enable

Disable

Enable/Disable the power saving
to its highest which results in
min. performance but longest
battery life.

The hard disk will be put on
on
30 sec

20 sec
15 sec

standby if it is not accessed

within the specified period.

Hard disk power will be restored

when the disk drive is accessed

again.
10 sec

5 sec

Global
Standby

Always
on
1 min
2 min
4 min
6 min

The system power will be

reduced if the system has been

idle for the specified period.

System power will be restored

when any system activity is

detected.
8 min

12 min
16 min

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-16

Item

Suspend
Controls

Resume
Timer

Setting/Option Function

Power
Button
Function

Power On/Off The power button is switched to

turn the system on or off.

Suspend/Resume The power button acts as a

suspend/resume button for

switching the system between a

working state and the suspend

mode.

Pressing the power button for

more than four seconds will

generate a power button over-

ride event to switch the system

from a working state to the

Soft-Off state.

Suspend
Type

Suspend To Disk Specify the suspend mode for
Suspend To RAM

power management.

Powered On

Suspend
Suspend
Timeout

Never If the system has been idle for

1 min

5 min

the specified period, the system

will enter user-defined suspend.
10 min
20 min
30 min

Alarm
Resume

Resume
Month/Day/Hour/Minute

Enable

Disable

Resume the system from the

configured suspend mode when

resume alarm timer expires.

The system will resume at the

specified time (month, day,

hour and minute).

User’s Manual

3-17

Item Setting/Option Function

Enable
MODEM
Ring Resume

Enable
Battery Low
Suspend

Advance
CPU Controls

Enable Resume the system from

STR or POS mode when a
modem ring is detected from
the serial port.

Disable Disable the above.
Enable Automatically suspend the

system upon a low battery

condition.
Disable Disable the above.
Clock Control
Mechanism

Full Speed Specify the type of Processor
Doze Mode

Clock Control.

Figure 3-6

Power Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-18

Exit Menu

Item Function

Save and Exit Save the current settings and reboot the system.
Exit (No Save) Exit without saving any current changes.
Default Settings Restore the default settings (the original ones found in

ROM).

Restore Settings Restore the current setup settings to the original custom

ones.

Version Info Show current BIOS version information.

Figure 3-7

Exit Menu

User’s Manual

4-1

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Sometimes your computer has some problems. Before you consult the
computer vendor, you can try to solve problems yourself. The following is a list
of some commonly experienced problems and their possible solutions.

 Battery
 Power
 Hard Disk Drive
 Floppy Disk Drive
 Hardware Installation
 LCD Panel
 Memory Module
 PC Card
 Boot Password
 Audio
 CD
 Printer

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-2

Battery

Problem: The battery pack can not be charged.
Solution 1: The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold

environment. Let it restore to normal temperature before you
use it.

Solution 2: The battery pack might be used up.

Problem: The battery pack can not be charged and the charge

indicator turns off.
Solution 1: The battery has been fully charged.
Solution 2: The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold

environment. Let it restore to normal temperature before you

use it.

Solution 3: The battery pack is used up.

Problem: The beep sound is heard and the low power indicator turns

on.
Solution: The computer is in low power status. Please connect your

computer with AC adapter, or press Fn + Esc key combination

to enter suspend mode.

Problem: The beep sound isn’t heard whereas the low power indicator

turns on, or the gauge indicates power is less than 10%.
Solution: The computer is in low power status. Please adjust the volume

control and connect the computer with AC adapter.

Problem: The actual battery operation time is shorter than expected.
Solution 1: The battery is exposed to excessively high or low temperature.

The ideal temperature for battery operation is between 50°F

and 95°F (10°C and 35°C) whereas keeping is between 32°F

and 113°F (0°C and 45°C).

Solution 2: The battery has released some power. Please recharge it.
Solution 3: The power management has been turned off.

Solution 4: Some peripheral device or PC card is consuming power.

Turn off the unused device to save power.
Solution 5: The battery has been given a partial charge. When charging,

always fully charge after fully discharge.

User’s Manual

4-3

Power

Problem: The computer can not boot when the battery pack is not

inserted.
Solution 1: The power cord is not correctly connected with AC adapter.

Make sure the power cord is firmly plugged into grounded

outlet and computer.
Solution 2: The grounded outlet is not in normal operation. Check the

outlet’s function or use other outlet.

Problem: The system has automatically entered suspend mode.
Solution 1: The system’s temperature is too high. Let it cool before you

use it.
Solution 2: The system has entered suspend mode after a specified period

of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad to wake

up the computer.

Hard Disk Drive

Problem: The message “Non-system disk” appears.
Solution: The computer is trying to boot from the floppy including no

software. Please take the floppy out and restart the computer.

Problem: It takes a longer time to read the hard disk drive after

restarting the computer.
Solution 1: The data saved on hard disk drive may be lost. Please operate

the “disk defragmenter” to check the lost unit.
Solution 2: As in low battery status, the computer is waking up from the

suspend mode.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-4

Floppy Disk Drive

Problem: The floppy disk drive can not write data to disk.
Solution 1: The floppy is not formatted.
Solution 2: The floppy is write-protected. Please cancel the protection.
Solution 3: The data is written to incorrect disk drive.
Solution 4: The space left on disk is not enough. Please use a new disk or

delete the unneeded data.

Problem: The disk drive can not read the disk.
Solution 1: The disk is not formatted.
Solution 2: The disk is damaged.
Solution 3: An incorrect disk type is used.

Hardware Installation

Problem: The computer can not recognize the device as part of the

system.
Solution 1: The power switch of new device is not turned on. Please turn

on the power switch, then restart the computer.
Solution 2: You do not rearrange the computer after the device is

installed.

Solution 3: The power cord or the connector between device and

computer is plugged out. Please make sure the device is

firmly connected with the computer.
Solution 4: You do not follow the system configuration as the computer

suggested. Please follow the suggestion.

User’s Manual

4-5

LCD Panel

Problem: The font is too dark.
Solution: The brightness or contrast is not correctly set. Please press

Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN

panel) to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10

to adjust the brightness control.

Problem: The screen is blank.
Solution 1: The panel blank application might be set.
Solution 2: The system operates the screen saver after a specified period

of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad.
Solution 3: The brightness or contrast needs to be adjusted. Please press

Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN

panel) to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10

to adjust the brightness control.
Solution 4: The system has entered suspend mode. Please press any key

or touch the trackpad to wake up the computer.

Problem: The panel displays incorrect font or blinks when the

computer is connected with monitor.
Solution: The resolution you use for monitor exceeds that the panel can

support whereas you have switched to panel. Please restart

the computer.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-6

Memory Module

Problem: The computer can not boot.
Solution: The incorrect type of memory module is installed.

Problem: The memory capacity is not enough.
Solution: The memory is not correctly configured for the application.

Problem: The detected memory capacity is not correct.
Solution: Some memory module is not correctly installed or not
compatible with your computer.

Problem: The message “out of memory” is displayed.
Solution: The memory configuration is not correctly set or the memory

is not enough to run the application.

Problem: The message “insufficient memory” is displayed.
Solution: The application can not be operated as the memory is used up.

PC Card

Problem: The PC card can not be configured.
Solution: The PC card is not supported.

Problem: The system can not recognize the PC card.
Solution 1: The PC card is not completely plugged into the socket or

reversely plugged.

Solution 2: The PC card driver is not installed.
Solution 3: The PC card or card driver is not compatible with the

computer.

Problem: The beep sound is not heard while the PC card is plugged

into.
Solution: The beep sound control is closed.

User’s Manual

4-7

Boot Password

Problem: You forget the boot password.
Solution: While forgetting the password, you must unpack the computer

and delete the memory. Please ask the vendor for help.

Audio

Problem: The audio speaker can not be heard.
Solution: The volume might be set too low. Please check your volume

control.

Problem: The volume is too high (or too low).
Solution: The volume is not correctly set. Please check your volume

control.

Problem: The headphone can not be heard.
Solution 1: The volume is not correctly set. Please check the volume

control.

Solution 2: The volume source is not chosen.
Solution 3: The headphone is plugged into the wrong jack.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-8

CD

Problem: The compact disk can not be ejected.
Solution: The compact disk is not correctly placed in the tray.

Problem: The compact disk can not be read.
Solution 1: The compact disk is not correctly placed in the tray.
Solution 2: The compact disk is dirty. Please clean it with a CD-ROM

cleaner kit.

Problem: The musical compact disk can be read while the data disk

can not.
Solution: The compact disk hardware for reading data needs to be

checked.

Problem: All compact disks can not be read.
Solution 1: The Windows system can not recognize the CD-ROM drive or

the CD-ROM drive is not compatible with other devices.
Solution 2: The compact disk is dirty. Please clean it with a CD-ROM

cleaner kit.
Solution 3: The compact disk hardware for reading data needs to be

checked.

User’s Manual

4-9

Printer

Problem: The printer is not ready.
Solution: The printer power cord is not plugged into or the connector is

not correctly connected.

Problem: The printer can not print.
Solution 1: The printer is not power on. Please turn on the printer.
Solution 2: The printer is not in “connected” status. Please set the printer

in “connected” status.

Solution 3: The paper is used up. Please add the paper.
Solution 4: The printer driver is not installed or correctly chosen. Please

check the system.

Solution 5: The printer for network is not connected with the network.

Problem: The printer prints incorrect data.
Solution 1: The printer driver is not installed or correctly chosen.
Solution 2: The printer power cord is not plugged into or the connector is

not correctly connected.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting