Gericom 1XA User Manual

72-11A00-018 Printed in Taiwan

Notice

The manufacturer reserves the right to make any updates, revisions or changes to
the information contained herein as and when deemed necessary. The
manufacturer is under no obligation to notify any purchaser or end-user of such
actions in advance or afterwards.

1998

Trademarks

IBM PC, OS/2, PS/2, EGA, and VGA are registered trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.

Intel, Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.

MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Microsoft Mouse are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Sound Blaster Pro is a trademark of Creative Labs, Inc.

SystemSoft is a registered trademark of SystemSoft Corp.

Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

FCC Notice

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

•

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

•

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.

•

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CE – Certificate

This equipment is in compliance with the requirements of the following regulation:

EN 55 022: CLASS B

Warranty Provisions

Keep the product’s bar code legible to protect your right for warranty services.

The manufacturer warrants this personal computer to be in working order for a
period of one year from the date of shipment. If this product fails within the one
year warranty period the manufacturer will, at its option, repair or replace the
product at no charge except as set forth below.

Warranty service will be furnished on an exchange basis. The manufacturer may
repair or replace your product with a new or reconditioned one. Any replaced
components or parts become the property of the manufacturer.

No warranty is expressed or implied for products damaged by accident, abuse,
misuse, acts of god, or un-authorized modification. No warranties apply after the
one year warranty period.

To obtain warranty service described herein, deliver the product along with proof
of purchase date, to any of the manufacturer’s authorized distributors during the
warranty period. The owner agrees to insure the product and assume the risk of
damage or loss in transit, to pay in advance all shipping charges, and to use the
original shipping container (or the equivalent).

The manufacturer is not liable to any purchaser or end-user for any damages
including, but not limited to, lost revenue, lost wages, lost savings, or any other
incidental or consequential damages arising from the purchase, use, or inability to
use this product.

Safety Notice

The notebook computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling.
Negligence or mistaken use may cause serious damage. Before you learn to
operate or use this computer, you need to understand the instruction regarding
safety handling.

The following mentions the incorrect handling that is seriously inhibited. To keep
the computer from being damaged, please keep these precautions in your mind.

Do not turn off power in operation.

Do not turn off the peripheral device
when the light is on.

Do not place the computer on
unstable surface.

Do not touch the poisonous liquid
when the LCD is broken.

Do not disassemble the computer
yourself.

Do not touch power cord by wet hand. Do not use broken power cord.

Keep the computer away from any
metal appliance.

Do not place anything heavy on the
computer.

Do not throw the computer or
accessories into fire.

The following mentions the actions that are important for your computer. To keep
your computer in the most excellent condition, please follow the instruction as
much as possible.

If there is unusual odor, heat or
smoke, plug out the power cord
immediately.

Follow the use instruction in taking
airplane.

Plug out the power cord in attaching
peripheral devices.

Use the same brand of peripheral
devices.

Maintain your computer regularly. Do not place heavy thing on the

power cord.

Affix tape to the contact plate while
putting the battery into keeping box.

The data is easy to lose in low power
status.

Take a rest after a long term of work.

Please keep the computer away from
humid environment.

Conventions

This manual uses the following conventions to describe, identify, and highlight
terms and operating procedures.

Text Conventions

Text in boldface contains messages that are important for safe operation. Please
read.

Characters in boldface represent specific items or keys, e.g. CardBus, Fn key.
File names are presented in bold capitals, e.g. A:\>0VMAKFIL /Pn.

Abbreviations

For the purpose of clarity, abbreviations are enclosed in parentheses following their
definition; for example, Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode.

Icons

Icons identify ports and jacks of the Notebook computer. The system status
indicators are also identified with their relative icons.

Keys

Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two keys indicates that they
should be pressed simultaneously.

Messages

Note: A note is an advice that helps you make best use of your Notebook

computer. Please read.

Ergonomics

Developing good work habits are important if you need to work in front of the
computer for long periods of time. Improper work habits can result in discomfort
or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. The
following are some tips to reduce the strain:



Adjust the height of the chair and/or desk so that the keyboard is at or slightly
below the level of your elbow. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a
relaxed position.



Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat on
the floor or on a footrest if necessary.



Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back comfortably.



Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90° angles
when you are working.

Lighting

Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce eye strain and
muscle fatigue in your neck and shoulders.



Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or
outside sources of light.



Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to levels that
allow you to see the screen clearly.



Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing distance.



Adjust the display viewing angle to find the best position.

In addition, continuous concentration on computing work can result in discomfort
and injury. Remember to:



Alter your posture frequently.



Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.



Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of time.
Frequent and short breaks are of greater benefit than fewer and longer breaks.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started

Unpacking ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-2
Operating Environment ------------------------------------------------------- 1-3
Quick Start-up ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-4

Powering the System ------------------------------------------------- 1-4

AC Power Adapter -------------------------------------------- 1-4
Battery Pack---------------------------------------------------- 1-5

Inserting ------------------------------------------------ 1-5
Removing ---------------------------------------------- 1-5
Recharging by AC Power --------------------------- 1-6

Proper Handling of the Battery Pack -------------- 1-6
Opening the LCD Cover --------------------------------------------- 1-7
LED Indicators on the LCD Cover --------------------------------- 1-8

Top-Front View ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9

LCD Panel -------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
Stereo Speakers -------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
Trackpad and Buttons ------------------------------------------------ 1-9
Keyboard---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
Microphone ------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9
System Status LED Indicators -------------------------------------- 1-10
Power Button ----------------------------------------------------------- 1-10

Rear View ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12

Headphone Jack ------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Microphone-in Jack --------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Security Connector ---------------------------------------------------- 1-12
PS/2 Type Port --------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Serial Port --------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12
Parallel Port ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-12
External Monitor (CRT) Port ---------------------------------------- 1-12
USB Port ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-12

Right-side View ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1-14

3.5” Floppy Diskette Drive ------------------------------------------ 1-14

5.25” CD-ROM Drive ------------------------------------------------ 1-14
PC Card Sockets ------------------------------------------------------- 1-14
Right-side Stands ------------------------------------------------------ 1-14

Left-side View ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1-16

DC-in Socket ----------------------------------------------------------- 1-16
Ventilation -------------------------------------------------------------- 1-16

Left-side Stands -------------------------------------------------------- 1-16

Bottom View ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-17

2.5” Hard Disk Drive ------------------------------------------------- 1-17
CPU Cover ------------------------------------------------------------- 1-17
Battery Pack ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-17
CD-ROM Cover ------------------------------------------------------- 1-17

Chapter 2: Operation

Upgrading CPU ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2-2

Replacing CPU -------------------------------------------------------- 2-2

Setting DIP Switch ------------------------------------------------------------ 2-4

Accessing the 10-Pole DIP Switch --------------------------------- 2-4

CPU Core Frequency Settings ------------------------------- 2-5
Flash ROM BIOS Settings ----------------------------------- 2-5

Accessing the 8-Pole DIP Switch ----------------------------------- 2-6

CPU Core Voltage Settings ---------------------------------- 2-6

Accessing the 2-Pole DIP Switch ----------------------------------- 2-7

CPU I/O Voltage Settings ------------------------------------ 2-7

Expanding Memory ----------------------------------------------------------- 2-8

Accessing the Memory Sockets ------------------------------------- 2-9

Installing Memory Module ---------------------------------- 2-10
Removing Memory Module --------------------------------- 2-11

Using Hard Disk Drive ------------------------------------------------------- 2-12

Removing --------------------------------------------------------------- 2-12
Inserting ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2-12
Replacing Hard Disk Drive ------------------------------------------ 2-13

Using Floppy Disk Drive ----------------------------------------------------- 2-14
Inserting/Removing Diskettes --------------------------------------- 2-14

Write-Protecting Diskettes ------------------------------------------- 2-15
Do’s and Don’ts ------------------------------------------------------- 2-15

Using CD-ROM ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2-16

Removing CD-ROM Module --------------------------------------- 2-17
Loading Compact Discs ---------------------------------------------- 2-18
Handling of Compact Discs ----------------------------------------- 2-19

Using PC Card Sockets ------------------------------------------------------- 2-20

Inserting PC Cards ---------------------------------------------------- 2-20
Removing PC Cards -------------------------------------------------- 2-21

Using Hot Keys ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2-22
Using Numeric Keypad ------------------------------------------------------- 2-24
LCD Panel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-25
Using Power Management --------------------------------------------------- 2-27

Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)------------------------ 2-27
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) ---------- 2-27
Hard Disk Standby ---------------------------------------------------- 2-28
Global Standby -------------------------------------------------------- 2-28
Suspend and Resume ------------------------------------------------- 2-28

Powered On Suspend (POS) -------------------------------- 2-29

Resume from POS Mode -------------------------- 2-29

Suspend To RAM (STR) ------------------------------------ 2-29

Resume from STR Mode ------------------------- 2-29

Suspend To Disk (STD) ------------------------------------- 2-30

Resume from STD Mode-------------------------- 2-30

Attaching Peripheral Devices ------------------------------------------------ 2-31

Attaching a Security Lock ------------------------------------------- 2-31
Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse ----------------------------- 2-32
Attaching a Serial Mouse -------------------------------------------- 2-33
Attaching a Parallel Printer ------------------------------------------ 2-34
Attaching an External Monitor (CRT) ----------------------------- 2-35
Attaching a USB-compatible Device ------------------------------ 2-36

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

Power On Self Test (POST) ------------------------------------------------- 3-2

POST Message: Normal Operation -------------------------------- 3-2
POST Message: Error Detected ------------------------------------- 3-3

System Configuration Utility ------------------------------------------------ 3-4

Information in the System Configuration Utility ---------------- 3-4
Initiating the System Configuration Utility ----------------------- 3-5

Working with the Menu Bar of the SCU ------------------ 3-6
Working with the Pull-down Menu of the SCU ---------- 3-7

Features of the System Configuration Utility --------------------- 3-8

Startup Menu -------------------------------------------------- 3-8
Memory Menu ------------------------------------------------- 3-10
Disks Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3-11
Components Menu -------------------------------------------- 3-12
Power Menu---------------------------------------------------- 3-15
Exit Menu ------------------------------------------------------ 3-18

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Battery --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
Power ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3
Hard Disk Drive --------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3

Floppy Disk Drive ------------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
Hardware Installation --------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
LCD Panel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5
Memory Module --------------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
PC Card ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
Boot Password ----------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
Audio ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
CD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-8
Printer ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-9

Appendix A: Specifications--------------------------------------------------------- A-1

Appendix B: I/O Port Pin Assignments ----------------------------------------- B-1

Appendix C: Installing Drivers --------------------------------------------------- C-1

1-1

Chapter 1: Getting Started

This chapter provides a short introduction and tutorial that will familiarize you
with the Notebook system and get you up and running quickly. This Chapter will
discuss:

 Unpacking
 Operating Environment
 Powering the System by AC Power Adapter
 Powering the System by Battery Pack
 Charging the Battery Pack
 Opening the LCD Cover
 Identifying all Devices and Ports
 Identifying all LED Indicators

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-2

Unpacking

Carefully unpack the Notebook Computer and the included accessories (Figure 1-

1). If there is any discrepancy or problem, contact your dealer immediately. Be
sure to save the packing materials in the event that the notebook needs to be
shipped at some point in the future.

 Notebook Computer.
 Carrying Bag.
 Power Adapter.
 Power Cord.
 User Manual.
 PS/2 Transfer Cable.
 Battery Pack.
 Utilities Diskettes.
 CD for drivers.

User’s Manual

Figure 1-1

1-3

Operating Environment

As with any other precision electronic equipment, proper care and operation of
your Notebook will provide long and reliable service. Be sure the computer
system is not:

 Exposed to excessively heat or directly sunlight.
 Subjected to shock or vibration.
 Exposed to strong magnetic fields.
 Left in a place where foreign matter or moisture may enter the system.

Figure 1-2

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-4

Quick Start-up

Powering the System

AC Power Adapter

Use only the power adapter that comes with your Notebook Computer. System
operation with an incorrect power adapter will cause damage to the Notebook and
its components.

1.

Plug the power adapter to the DC-in socket on the left panel of the Notebook.

2.

Connect the power cord to the power adapter.

3.

Plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded outlet (Figure 1-3).

4.

Refer to Chapter 1, System Status LED Indicators for more information on
system power status.

User’s Manual

Figure 1-3

1-5

Battery Pack

Power for continuous portable operation of the Notebook is provided by a battery
pack. When using the battery no external power source is required. However, the
actual operating time will be determined by the application used and the
configuration set.

Inserting

1.

Turn the Notebook over.

2.

Position the battery pack and firmly fit it into the Notebook (Figure 1-4).

3.

The two latches will click into place when it is seated.

Removing

1.

Turn the Notebook over.

2.

Press the two latches in the direction indicated to release the battery pack.
(Figure 1-5)

3.

Carefully lift the battery pack from the Notebook.

Figure 1-4 Figure 1-5

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-6

Recharging by AC Power

The system’s battery pack will recharge whenever the system is plugged into the
AC power supply, regardless of whether the system is being operated or not. Please
refer to Chapter 1, System Status LED Indicators for more information concerning
battery charge status.

Off-Line Charge The Notebook system is powered off. Connect the

AC adapter to the unit. Its DC output will be used
solely to charge the battery. It will take hours to
bring a completely discharged battery to its full
charge state.

Trickle Charge The Notebook system is powered on. Again, make

sure the AC adapter is connected to the unit. Its DC
output will both power the system and charge the
battery. It may take more hours than off-line charge
to charge the battery.

Proper Handling of the Battery Pack

•

Do not attempt to disassemble the battery under any circumstances.

•

The battery may explode if exposed to fire or high temperatures.

•

Avoid short circuiting the battery by preventing contact between the metal
terminals (+, −).

User’s Manual

1-7

Opening the LCD Cover

1.

To release the top cover slide the latch to the right (Figure 1-6).

2.

Lift the top cover to reveal the LCD panel and keyboard (Figure 1-7).

3.

Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.

4.

Press the power button to turn the system on or off (refer to Chapter 1, Top-
Front View for the information of the power button).

Figure 1-6

Figure 1-7

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-8

LED Indicators on the LCD Cover

Icon Color Description

Green Battery power is used with system turned on.

Red AC power is used with system turned on or

AC and Battery are used with system turned on.

Green Battery is fully charged.

Red Battery is being charged.

Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.

Figure 1-8

User’s Manual

1-9

Top-Front View

LCD Panel

The Notebook provides you with a large LCD panel. Depending upon the
model you have purchased, it can either be a 14.1”/13.3” XGA (1024x768
pixels) compatible, using TFT technology, or a 12.1” SVGA (800x600
pixels) compatible, using DSTN or TFT technology. The LCD panel is
driven by a PCI local bus video controller with 4MB video memory.

Stereo Speakers

Two built-in speakers provide clear stereo sound.

Trackpad and Buttons

The pointing device features a sensitive glide pad for precise movements. It
functions like a two-button mouse does. The right trackpad button is
equivalent to the right mouse button; the left trackpad button is equivalent to
the left mouse button.

Keyboard

The Notebook utilizes a Windows 95 keyboard that is integrated with the
numeric keypad. It is detachable for various language versions. You may
refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information.

Microphone

This is the built-in microphone for recording sound into your applications.

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-10

System Status LED Indicators

The LED indicators display the system’s operation status.

Icon Color Description

Green Battery power is used with system turned on.

Red AC power is used with system turned on or

AC and Battery are used with system turned on.

Green

Green Battery is fully charged.

Red Battery is being charged.

Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.

Green The hard disk is being accessed.

The system has entered Suspend-To-RAM (STR)
or Power-On-Suspend (POS) mode.

Power Button

Icon Description

Note: After turning off the system, wait for a few seconds to power it on

again when you need to.

Use this button to turn the system on or off.

User’s Manual

1-11

LCD Panel

Stereo Speakers

Power Button

Keyboard

Microphone

Figure 1-9

Chapter 1: Getting Started

Figure 1-10

Trackpad & Buttons

1-12

Rear View

Microphone-in Jack

Use this jack to connect a microphone to the system for audio input.

Headphone Jack

Headphone can be attached to the system through this jack for audio
output, so can external speakers that have built-in output power amplifier.

Security Connector

The Security Connector is used to protect your Notebook from being
stolen. Wrap the steel cable around your desk. Next, insert the locking
device into this security connector.

PS/2 Type Port

A PS/2 type mouse and keyboard may be connected to the system using
this port.

Serial Port

This port is UART 16C550 compatible. It features a 9-pin connector for
the addition of an external mouse for example.

Parallel Port

This parallel port supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP
(Extended Capabilities Port) modes.

External Monitor (CRT) Port

This port is used for transmission of the display to an external monitor.
Simultaneous display with the LCD panel is available.

User’s Manual

1-13

USB Port

The Universal Serial Bus (USB) port simplifies the expansion capability for
peripherals by daisy-chain connection of a number of USB-equipped devices.

Headphone jack Microphone-in jack

PS/2 type port

Security connector

Serial port

Parallel port

Figure 1-11

CRT port

USB port

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-14

Right-side View

3.5” Floppy Diskette Drive

The Notebook comes standard with a 1.44MB floppy drive installed. Press
the button on its top-right side to eject the diskette.

5.25” CD-ROM Drive

The 5.25” IDE CD-ROM module is designed to be changeable installing or
removing the two screws that fasten the CD-ROM drive. The eject button is
located in the middle of the front cover of the CD-ROM drive. Pressing it
will release the CD tray. Refer to Chapter 2: Operation, for more
information.

PC Card Sockets

One Type III or two Type II PC cards may be used. Both sockets will expand
the system capabilities when a PC card is inserted. To eject the PC card,
press the appropriate eject button (Figure 2-17).

Infrared

The system adopts infrared technology as the interface for simple, fast and
convenient data exchange from the Notebook to an infrared-compatible
device. It implements IrDA (HPSIR) and Amplitude Shifted Keyed IR
(ASKIR). No object should be blocking the line of sight between the
Notebook and the infrared-equipped device. For further information, refer to
the manual of the wireless device you wish to connect on how to use the
point-and-shoot operation.

Right-side Stands

When a high speed CPU is installed, the erecting stands on both sides will
help heat dissipation during operation.

User’s Manual

1-15

3.5” Floppy Disk Drive

Infrared

5.25” CD-ROM

PC Card Sockets

Right-side Stands

Figure 1-12

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-16

Left-side View

DC-in Socket

Plug the AC adapter into this socket for power supply. To disconnect, pull
the plug (not the cord) directly back.

Ventilation

The Notebook provides ventilation to dissipate the system’s operating heat.
Do not block or obstruct it during operation.

Left-side Stands

When a high speed CPU is installed, the erecting stands on both sides will
help heat dissipation during operation.

DC-in Socket

Ventilation

User’s Manual

Left-side Stands

Figure 1-13

1-17

Bottom View

2.5” Hard Disk Drive

The 2.5” hard disk drive accepts any 2.5” IDE hard disk drive with a
height of 12.7mm or less. Accessing the corresponding screws will allow
you to install or to remove this hard disk drive. Refer to Chapter 2:
Operation, for more information.

CPU Cover

Detaching the screws to remove the cover will reveal the microprocessor.
You may upgrade the CPU for higher system performance.

Battery Pack

This compartment houses a rechargeable battery pack of either Ni-MH or
Li-Ion. To recall detailed information turn back to the section Battery

Pack.

CD-ROM Cover

The CD-ROM cover functions for easy installation and easy removal of
the CD-ROM, in case you need maintenance service during warranty
period.

Chapter 1: Getting Started

1-18

CD-ROM Cover

2.5” Hard Disk Drive

CPU Cover

User’s Manual

Battery Pack

Figure 1-14

2-1

Chapter 2: Operation

The Notebook has many advanced features to help you with your computing work.
This chapter describes each of the Notebook’s hardware features and shows you
how to use them.

Before you begin working with any internal components of the Notebook,
remove the battery and disconnect the AC power adapter.

Make sure that you wear an anti-static wrist strap to ground yourself before
working with any internal components of the Notebook. Static electricity may
damage components beyond repair.

 Upgrading CPU
 Setting DIP Switches
 Expanding Memory
 Using Hard Disk Drive
 Using Floppy Disk Drive
 Using CD-ROM
 Using PC Card Sockets
 Using Hot Keys
 Using Numeric Keypad
 Getting Familiar with LCD Panel
 Using Power Management
 Attaching Peripheral Devices

Chapter 2: Operation

2-2

Upgrading CPU

The system is capable of hosting a wide range of Intel Pentium and AMD K6
processors. Upgrading your CPU will increase your computing speed. The higher
the CPU speed installed, the better the system performance. Different CPUs may
have different power voltages. If you want to upgrade the CPU, remember to
adjust the corresponding settings.

Replacing CPU

1.

Remove all power sources (AC power and battery).

2.

Turn the Notebook over.

3.

Remove the CPU cover.

4.

Remove the screws that fasten the heat sink mounted on the CPU (Figure 2-

1).

Note:

•

Contact your dealer for the proprietary tool to replace the CPU.

•

Wait for the CPU to cool down before replacing it.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-1

2-3

Replacing the Hex Studs

You need to install the correct four hex studs to properly accommodate the height
of the CPU just installed.

CPU Color of Hex Studs

Intel Pentium Processor (Tillamook) with TCP

package transferring PPGA package

Intel Pentium Processor Black

AMD K6 or K6-2 Processor Bronze

Silver

Reinstallation

Reinstall the CPU in the reverse order of removal. Make sure that the heat sink
cable is properly installed.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-4

Setting DIP Switch

You need to set the following DIP Switches for correct system configuration:

• 10-pole DIP Switch for CPU core frequency (MHz) and flash ROM

BIOS.

• 8-pole DIP Switch for CPU core voltage.

• 2-pole DIP Switch for CPU I/O voltage.

Accessing the 10-Pole DIP Switch

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated from its
normal position (Figure 2-2).

3.

Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is exposed.
Employ the 10-pole DIP Switch to set the configuration (Figure 2-3).

User’s Manual

Figure 2-3

Figure 2-2

2-5

CPU Core Frequency Settings

The correct configuration for CPU core frequency is listed as follows:

Intel Pentium Processor at 3.3V I/O Voltage

CPU Frequency 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

120 MHz X X On On Off On Off Off Off Off
133 MHz X X On Off Off On Off Off Off Off
150 MHz X X On On Off On On Off Off Off
166 MHz X X On Off Off On On Off Off Off
200 MHz X X On Off Off Off On Off Off Off
233 MHz X X On Off Off Off Off Off Off Off

Intel Pentium Processor at 2.5V I/O Voltage

CPU Frequency 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

200 MHz X X On Off Off Off On On Off On
233 MHz X X On Off Off Off Off On Off On
266 MHz X X Off Off Off On On Off Off On

AMD K6 or K6-2 Processor

CPU Frequency 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

266 MHz X X On Off Off On Off On Off Off
300 MHz X X On Off Off On On On Off Off
333 MHz X X On Off Off Off On On Off Off

* X = Not Applied.

Flash ROM BIOS Settings

In order to keep up with the latest system BIOS, your Notebook may be upgraded.
Consult your dealer for further information. The DIP Switch needed to be set in
the On position when updating the existing system BIOS. The DIP Switches
should be reset to the Off position after BIOS updating is complete.

Flash ROM BIOS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Existing BIOS Off Off X X X X X X X X

Updating BIOS On On X X X X X X X X

* X = Not Applied.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-6

Accessing the 8-Pole DIP Switch

Access the 8-pole DIP Switch to set the CPU core voltage.

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Turn the Notebook over.

3.

Remove the CPU cover. Use the 8-pole DIP Switch to set the configuration
(Figure 2-4).

Figure 2-4

CPU Core Voltage Settings

The correct configuration for CPU core voltage is listed as follows:

CPU Core

Voltage

1.8 V On Off Off Off Off Off Off Off

1.9 V On On Off Off Off Off Off Off

2.0 V On On On Off Off Off Off Off

2.1 V On On On On Off Off Off Off

2.2 V On On On On On Off Off Off

2.45 V On On On On On On Off Off

2.8 V On On On On On On On Off

3.45 V On On On On On On On On

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

User’s Manual

2-7

Accessing the 2-Pole DIP Switch

Access the 2-pole DIP Switch to set the CPU I/O voltage.

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Turn the Notebook over.

3.

Remove the CPU cover. Use the 2-pole DIP Switch to set the configuration
(Figure 2-5).

Figure 2-5

CPU I/O Voltage Settings

The correct configuration for CPU I/O voltage is listed as follows:

CPU I/O Voltage 1 2

2.5 V On Off

3.45 V On On

If what you install is Intel Pentium processor and AMD Processor at 3.3V I/O
voltage, please set the same as 3.45V.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-8

Expanding Memory

The system has two memory sockets for different RAM modules to expand the
memory up to 128MB. These RAM modules are of a 144-pin SODIMM (Small
Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) type. The Notebook supports Fast Page
Mode, EDO (Extended Data Out), and SDRAM operation. With the following
memory configurations the total memory size will be automatically detected by the
POST routines:

Bank 0
(64-bit)

(1Mx16)x4 None
(1Mx16)x4 (1Mx16)x4 16MB
(1Mx16)x8 None 16MB
(1Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x4 24MB
(4Mx16)x4 None 32MB
(1Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x8 32MB
(4Mx16)x4 (4Mx16)x4 64MB
(4Mx16)x8 None 64MB

(8Mx8)x8 None 64MB
(4Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x4 72MB
(4Mx16)x8 (1Mx16)x8 80MB
(4Mx16)x8 (4Mx16)x4 96MB
(4Mx16)x8 (4Mx16)x8 128MB

(8Mx8)x8 (8Mx8)x8 128MB

Bank 1

(64-bit)

Power

3.3V

Minimum Speed

FPM: 60ns

EDO: 60ns

SDRAM:75MHz

Total Size

8MB

User’s Manual

2-9

Accessing the Memory Sockets

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated from its
normal position (Figure 2-2).

3.

Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is exposed.
Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-6).

Bank 1

Bank 0

Figure 2-6

Chapter 2: Operation

2-10

Installing Memory Module

Follow the steps below to install the memory module:

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated from its
normal position (Figure 2-2).

3.

Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is exposed.
Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-6).

4.

Position the memory module at a slight angle and fit its connectors into the
socket firmly. Push the module down and ensure it locks into place (Figure
2-7).

5.

Reinstall the keyboard assembly.

Bank 1

Bank 0

Figure 2-7

Note: Make sure you install the memory module in the order of Bank 0→
Bank 1. (Figure 2-7). Please refer to the table of DRAM combination or

consult your dealer for a proper installation.

User’s Manual

→

→→

2-11

Removing Memory Module

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Press the two keyboard latches so that the keyboard can be elevated from its
normal position (Figure 2-2).

3.

Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the mainboard. Locate the
memory sockets (Figure 2-6).

4.

Gently pull the two latches on both ends of the module outward. The module
will pop up (Figure 2-8).

5.

Remove the memory module.

6.

Reinstall the keyboard assembly.

Figure 2-8

Chapter 2: Operation

2-12

Using Hard Disk Drive

The hard disk drive is mounted in a removable case and may therefore be taken out
to accommodate other 2.5” IDE hard disk drives with a height of 12.7mm. The
system supports drives with capacities greater than 528MB through the Logical
Block Addressing (LBA) mode. It also supports Programmed I/O (PIO) mode 4
and provides a high performance data transfer rate at speeds up to 33
MBytes/second (ATA-33).

Removing

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Turn the Notebook over.

3.

Remove the HDD cover (Figure 2-9).

4.

Disconnect the cable (Figure 2-9).

5.

Detach the HDD case from the Notebook (Figure 2-9).

HDD Cover

Cable

HDD Case

Figure 2-9

Inserting

Reinstall the Hard Disk Drive in the reverse order of removal.

User’s Manual

2-13

Replacing Hard Disk Drive

To put the hard disk into the hard disk bay, firstly remove the piece of steel in the
bay and assemble the hard disk as illustrated below.
To remove the hard disk, two screws on each side of the case need to be removed
so that the hard disk drive can be taken out of the case to replace with another one
(Figure 2-10). The location of the two screws may be varied depending on
different hard disk models. Gently disconnect the cable from the hard disk drive
when taking it out of the case. Be careful not to bend any pins or crimp the cable.

Figure 2-10

Chapter 2: Operation

2-14

Using Floppy Disk Drive

The Notebook comes standard with a 1.44MB, 3.5” floppy disk drive. It is labeled
drive A: and may be used as a boot device if properly set.

Inserting/Removing Diskettes

When using the floppy drive, always insert your floppy diskette label-side up
(Figure 2-11). To remove your diskette, press the eject button on the top-right
corner of the floppy drive.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-11

2-15

Write-Protecting Diskettes

Diskettes can be write-protected to prevent files from being accidentally erased or
destroyed. To write-protect a 3.5” floppy diskette, move the built-in write-protect
tab to the write-protect position, (“up” so that you can see through the “hole” in the
upper, right-hand corner of the diskeet). Putting the write protect tab back “down”
will enable you to write data on the disk again.

Do’s and Don’ts

•

Always make backup copies of your software and data diskettes.

•

Keep diskettes away from magnetic fields.

•

Do not remove diskettes from the drive while the diskette “in-use” light
in on.

•

Do not open or remove the protective shutter which covers the diskette’s
media.

•

Do not allow dust or moisture to collect on diskettes.

•

Do not bend or throw diskettes.

•

Do not clean diskettes with liquids or solvents.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-16

Using CD-ROM

The Notebook comes standard with a removable 5.25” CD-ROM module. It is
labeled drive D: and may be used as a boot device if properly set.

Do not disassemble the CD-ROM module. Only certified technicians should
perform repairs to the CD-ROM module.

To insert a CD, press the Eject Button and place the CD on the Disc Tray label­side facing up. Push the CD tray in and you are ready to start. The Busy
Indicator will light up while data is being accessed or while an audio CD is
playing. When power to the system is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an
instrument such as a straightened paper clip into the Emergency Eject Hole to
manually eject the tray (Figure 2-12).

User’s Manual

Disc Tray

Emergency Eject Hole

Busy Indicator

Eject Button

Figure 2-12

2-17

Removing CD-ROM Module

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Turn the Notebook over.

3.

Remove the CD-ROM cover (Step 1 in Figure 2-13).

4.

Remove the screw to release the CD-ROM module. (Step 2 in Figure 2-13).

5.

Slide the CD-ROM module slightly out to disconnect the cable (Step 3 and
Step 4 in Figure 2-13).

6.

Pull gently and firmly the CD-ROM module away from the compartment
(Step 5 in Figure 2-13).

Figure 2-13

Chapter 2: Operation

2-18

Loading Compact Discs

1.

Turn on the power.

2.

Press the CD-ROM eject button; the disc tray will pop out partially.

3.

Pull the disc tray out.

4.

Carefully load the CD on the disc tray with label-side facing up. Press it
gently to ensure it fits into place (Figure 2-14).

5.

Push the tray into the computer to close it.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-14

2-19

Handling of Compact Discs

Proper handling of your CDs will prevent them from being damaged and ensure
the accessibility of data stored on them.

•

Hold the CD by the edges; do not touch the surface of the disc.

•

Use clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints.

•

Do not write on the surface using pen.

•

Do not attach any paper or other materials to the surface of the disk.

•

Do not store or place the CD in areas where it will be exposed to high
temperatures.

•

Do not use benzine, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the CD.

•

Do not bend the Compact Disc.

•

Do not drop or subject the CDs to shock.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-20

Using PC Card Sockets

The Notebook provides system expansion capabilities with two PC card sockets
(previously referred to as PCMCIA). PC cards to be inserted can be LAN,
fax/modem, communication devices, or expanded memory. Both sockets support

3.3V 32-bit PC cards, referred to as CardBus. The CardBus sockets are backward
compatible with 5V 16-bit PC cards. There are three types of PC cards. Type I
measures 3.3mm thick; Type II 5.0mm; and Type III 10.5mm.

The PC card sockets accommodate one Type III card or two Type II cards and the
lower socket named Socket A is capable of ZV (Zoomed Video), which allows a
direct connection between a PC card and video devices that enables high quality
video playback.

Inserting PC Cards

1.

Open the access door (Figure 2-15).

2.

Align the PC card with the slot and push it in firmly until it locks into place
(Figure 2-16).

Figure 2-15 Figure 2-16

User’s Manual

2-21

Removing PC Cards

To remove a PC card, press the appropriate eject button and the card will be
ejected from its slot (please refer to Figure 2-17).

Eject button for socket B

Socket B

Eject button for socket A

Socket A

Figure 2-17

Chapter 2: Operation

2-22

Using Hot Keys

Located on the bottom-left edge of the keyboard layout is a colored Fn key. It is a
special feature found only on the Notebook that provides for key combinations
with other keys for easy access to system features. Hold down the Fn key while
pressing other key as below:

Hot Keys System Features Remark

Fn + F3

Fn + F4 Control display top/center position
Fn + F6 Toggle CRT/LCD/LCD+CRT
Fn + F9

Fn + F10

Fn + F11

Fn + F12

Fn + Z

Fn + Esc

Expand LCD display

Decrease LCD brightness

Increase LCD brightness

Decrease audio volume

Increase audio volume

Toggle audio mute on/off
Put the system in a suspend state for

power management

User’s Manual

2-23

Figure 2-18

Chapter 2: Operation

2-24

Using Numeric Keypad

The colored keys in the middle section of the keyboard will function as a Numeric
Keypad (Figure 2-19). The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data
input. Follow these steps to access the Numeric Keypad:

1.

Press the NumLock key to lock the Numeric Keypad.

2.

Press the Fn key along with the colored keys to operate the Numeric Keypad.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-19

2-25

LCD Panel

The Notebook Computer features the LCD panel display with the following:

•

PCI local bus controller.

•

4MB video RAM (SGRAM type).

•

Capability to support 1024x768 (XGA) resolution TFT display.

•

Capability to support 800x600 (SVGA) resolution DSTN/TFT display.

•

Ability to transmit video signals to a VGA monitor (CRT).

•

Capable of simultaneous display on LCD and CRT.

•

Video Port Manager (VPM) for video input from ZV-capable PC card.

Remark:

Two technologies of LCD display:

•

Passive technology (DSTN = Dual-scan Super Twisted Nematic).

•

Active technology (TFT = Thin Film Transistor).

Chapter 2: Operation

2-26

User’s Manual

2-27

Using Power Management

The Notebook system provides you with various modes to manage its power
consumption while maintaining system performance. Please refer to Chapter 3:
BIOS Utilities, System Configuration Utility, Power Menu for more information.

Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)

The Notebook provides built-in Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2) support
to reduce power consumption. APM function varies depending on the operating
system you are using. Some operating systems do not support APM, such as

Windows NT, and therefore, cannot take advantage of the system’s
capabilities in this area.

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI)

The ACPI interface gives the operating system (OS) direct control over the power
management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The operating system can
perform the functions covered by the ACPI specification, such as system power
management, device power management, and thermal management.

Chapter 2: Operation

2-28

Hard Disk Standby

The system will turn off the Notebook’s hard disk drive motor if it has not been
accessed after a specified period of time. The motor will be turned back on once
the system attempts to read or write data to it.

Global Standby

In Global Standby mode, the CPU clock will be stopped and most controllable
peripheral devices will be powered off. If the idle timer expires before any system
activity is detected, the system will change from Standby mode into Suspend
mode.

Suspend and Resume

When at extremely low power the system will halt operations yet retain all its
programming. This is called Suspend Mode. The Suspend Mode features three
levels: Powered-On-Suspend (POS) mode, Suspend-To-RAM (STR) mode, and
Suspend-To-Disk (STD) mode.

Be sure not to initiate the Suspend Mode when any of the disk drives is
accessed such as HDD, FDD and CD-ROM drive.

The system operation can be returned to exactly where it was suspended when
wake-up event occur. This is called Resume.

User’s Manual

2-29

Powered On Suspend (POS)

Of the three suspend modes, Powered-On-Suspend saves the least amount of
power. However, it takes the shortest time to return to full operation.

Resume from POS Mode

The system may be resumed from Powered-On-Suspend mode by:

•

Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute)

•

Modem ring

•

Any keyboard key pressed

Suspend To RAM (STR)

Suspend-To-RAM mode is the medium level of system power management.

Resume from STR Mode

The system may be resumed from Suspend-To-RAM mode by:

•

Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute)

•

Modem ring

Chapter 2: Operation

2-30

Suspend To Disk (STD)

Suspend to Disk is a 0-volt suspend mode for system power management. STD
mode saves the maximum power but takes the longest time to return to full
operation.

1.

Use your operating system’s FDISK program to delete all partitions of the
hard disk if any already exist on the target drive.

2.

Boot the system from the A: drive and run the 0VMAKFIL.EXE Utility to
create the Suspend to Disk partition on the hard disk of a size that will
accommodate the installed DRAM (n) plus 2MB integrated video RAM.

A:\>0VMAKFIL -Pn

For example, if the system DRAM is 32MB, 0VMAKFIL will create a
partiton size of approximately 34MB.

A:\>0VMAKFIL -P32

Note: Rewrite the sector signatures if you need to partition the hard

disk again.

C:\>0VMAKFIL -PW

3.

Re-partition the hard disk using your operating system’s FDISK program.

Resume from STD Mode

The system may be resumed from Suspend-To-Disk mode by:

•

Power back on

•

Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute)

User’s Manual

2-31

Attaching Peripheral Devices

The herein mentioned shows you how to attach peripheral devices to the ports or
jacks on the rear panel of the Notebook Computer.

Attaching a Security Lock

To protect your Notebook from being stolen, the computer is equipped with a
security connector. To install the security lock, wrap the cable around a desk or
other immovable object, then insert the locking device into the connector (Figure
2-20).

Figure 2-20

Chapter 2: Operation

2-32

Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse

The Notebook can be operated with a PS/2 keyboard or mouse attached by means
of the PS/2 transfer cable. Attach the external keyboard or mouse as shown below
(Figure 2-21).

Figure 2-21

User’s Manual

2-33

Attaching a Serial Mouse

The serial port features a 9-pin connector. You can connect any serial device such
as a mouse to this port.

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Connect the cable to the serial port on the rear of the Notebook Computer
(Step 1 in Figure 2-22).

3.

Tighten the screws that fasten the cable to the serial port (Step 2 in Figure 2-

22).

4.

Turn on the Notebook Computer.

In addition, you may need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the serial
mouse. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information.

Figure 2-22

Chapter 2: Operation

2-34

Attaching a Parallel Printer

You may connect any standard Centronics parallel printer to your Notebook using
the parallel port.

1.

Turn the system power off.

2.

Connect the cable to the parallel port on the rear of the Notebook Computer
(Step 1 in Figure 2-23).

3.

Tighten the screws that fasten the cable to the parallel port (Step 2 in Figure
2-23).

4.

Insert the other end of the cable to the printer’s connector. Fasten the cable’s
connector.

5.

Turn on the printer and Notebook Computer.

In addition, you will need to install the manufacturer-supplied driver for the
printer. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information. If the connected
printer supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) or ECP (Extended Capabilities Port)
mode, please enter System Configuration Utility (SCU) to configure the required
setting.

User’s Manual

Figure 2-23

2-35

Attaching an External Monitor (CRT)

The computer is capable of displaying information not only on the LCD,
but also on SVGA compatible displays attached to the computer.
Information can be displayed on both the LCD and the external monitor
simultaneously. Enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU) to select the
appropriate parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using
Hot Keys).

1. Turn the system power off.

2. Connect the cable to the CRT port on the rear of the Notebook

Computer (Step 1 in Figure 2-24).

3. Tighten the screws that fasten the cable to the CRT port (Step 2 in

Figure 2-24).

4. Insert the other end of the cable to the external monitor.

5. Turn on the Notebook Computer.

Figure 2-24

Chapter 2: Operation

2-36

Attaching a USB-compatible Device

The Notebook provides a USB port for connection of a USB-compatible keyboard,
mouse or other devices. Attach the device as shown below (Figure 2-25).

Figure 2-25

User’s Manual

3-1

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

This chapter provides information regarding the Power On Self Test (POST) and
shows you how to configure the system parameters using the System Configuration
Utility (SCU).

 Power On Self Test (POST)
 Initiating the System Configuration Utility (SCU)
 Specifying in the System Configuration Utility (SCU)

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-2

Power On Self Test (POST)

The system BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) performs a series of Power On Self
Test (POST) on system memory and key computer components every time the
computer is turned on. If an error exists, the POST routine may halt execution
(depending on the severity of the problem). The POST also initializes BIOS
configuration then boots the operating system.

POST Message: Normal Operation

If no error occurs, the system will be operating after the POST process is
completed.

You may press the Spacebar key to skip the memory test.

SystemSoft MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved

233 MHz Pentium with MMX CPU
External Cache: 512KB installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS Ver.1.17.01

Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 064512 Kb
Total Memory 065536 Kb

Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility

User’s Manual

3-3

POST Message: Error Detected

If an error is detected, a WARNING message will be displayed. You should either
press F1 key to continue, or press the Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously to enter the
System Configuration Utility.

SystemSoft MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved

233 MHz Pentium with MMX CPU
External Cache: 512KB installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS Ver.1.17.01

Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 064512 Kb
Total Memory 065536 Kb

WARNING – HARD DISK CONTROLLER 1 FAILURE
Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
Press F1 to Continue

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-4

System Configuration Utility

The System Configuration Utility (SCU) is a ROM-based configuration utility that
displays the system’s configuration status and provides users with a tool to set their
system parameters. The settings are stored in non-volatile battery-backed CMOS
RAM which saves the information even when the power is turned off, and retains it
when the system is turned back on.

Information in the System Configuration Utility

The following shows the system settings that may be changed within the System
Configuration Utility.

Menu Bar

Items

Startup Date and Time, Fast Boot, Boot Device, Display,

Enable Battery Low Beep, Enable LCD Expand Mode,

Boot Password, SCU Password.
Memory Cache Systems.
Disks Diskette Drives, IDE Settings.
Components COM Ports, LPT Port, PS/2 Mouse Port, Microsoft

Intellimouse Support, Keyboard Numlock, Keyboard

Repeat, Enable Sound System, Audio Device.
Power Enable Power Saving, Low Power Saving, Medium

Power Saving, High Power Saving, Customize,

Suspend Controls, Resume Timer, Enable MODEM

Ring Resume, Enable Battery Low Suspend, Advance

CPU Controls.
Exit Save and Exit, Exit (No Save), Default Settings,

Restore Settings, Version Info.

Pull-down Menu Items

User’s Manual

3-5

Initiating the System Configuration Utility

The System Configuration Utility (SCU) will be accessed when simultaneously
pressing the Ctrl, Alt, and S keys.

<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility

The above message only lasts seconds. If you miss it, the computer will initiate the
boot process. You must reboot the system and try again within the time limit if
you want to enter the System Configuration Utility.

Figure 3-1

System Configuration Utility (SCU)

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-6

Working with the Menu Bar of the System Configuration Utility

Press Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously to enter the menu bar of the System
Configuration Utility.

Action Keys Used Description

Activate menus Alt Activate the System

Configuration Utility.

Select menu bar item

Accept menu bar item Mouse left button

Cancel current action Mouse right button

Left arrow (←)
Right arrow (→)

The highlighted letter
key

Spacebar
Enter

Esc

Move to a menu bar item on
the left.
Move to a menu bar item on
the right.
Move to the corresponding
menu bar item.

Enter the selected menu bar
item to configure settings.

Undo the current command.

User’s Manual

3-7

Working with the Pull-down Menu of the System Configuration
Utility

When the desired menu bar item is highlighted, press the Enter key to enter the
pull-down menu for values setting.

Action Keys Used Description

Select pull­down menu
item

Select a control Tab Move between the options.

Down arrow (↓)

Up arrow (↑)

The highlighted letter

key

Move to the next pull-down menu
item.
Move to the previous pull-down
menu item.

Move to the corresponding pull­down menu item.

Change values Down/Up arrows

(↓)(↑)
Accept entries Spacebar Enable/disable the specified

Enter Choose <OK> from a list of

Reject entries Esc

Enter Choose <Cancel> from a list of

Activate
accelerators

Quit Esc Press the Esc key to close the pull-

Alt Initiate all the highlighted letters

Modify the settings.

function. When a check mark (√)
appears, the function is on.

options.
Undo the current setting.

options.

corresponding to their respective
options.

down menu.

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-8

s

t

Features of the System Configuration Utility

Startup Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Date and
Time

Fast Boot Enable Initialize and quickly boot the

Boot Device 1

Display CRT Activate an external monitor.

Enable
Battery Low
Beep

Enable LCD
Expand Mode

Day/Month/Year
Hour/Minute/Second

Disable Disable the above.

Boot

device

2nd
Boot
Device

3rd Boot
Device

LCD Activate the system’s LCD

LCD+CRT Activate both the LCD and the

Enable The system emits a series of

Disable Disable the above.
Enable Stretch the display to fill the

Disable Disable the above.

Hard Disk C Specify where the system
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C Specify where the system
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C Specify where the system
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A

Set the current date and time.

system in a few seconds by
skipping certain diagnostic
tests.

boots from.

boots from.

boots from.

panel.

CRT.

warning beeps sound when the
battery power becomes low.

entire viewing area of the LCD
panel.

User’s Manual

3-9

Item Setting/Option Function

Boot
Password

SCU
Password

Enter old Power-On
Password
Enter new Power-On
Password
Verify new Power-On
Password
Enable Password to
Power-On

Enter old Setup
Password
Enter new Setup
Password
Verify new Setup
Password
Enable Setup Password

Set password for booting
computer. Users are authorized
to start the system after entering
correct password.

Set password for modifying
SCU. Users are authorized to
change the SCU setting after
entering correct password.

Figure 3-2

Startup Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-10

Memory Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Cache
Systems

L1 Cache Disabled Disable the processor’s internal

cache.
Write
Back

L2 Cache Disabled Disable the L2 cache controller.

Write
Back

BIOS
Shadow

Video
Shadow

Cached The process of shadowing copies

Not
Cached
Cached The process of shadowing copies

Not
Cached

Enable the processor’s internal write-

back cache.

Enable the L2 write-back cache.

instructions from system BIOS into

RAM to improve system

performance.

Disable the above.

instructions from video BIOS into

RAM to improve system

performance.

Disable the above.

User’s Manual

Figure 3-3

Memory Menu

3-11

Disks Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Diskette
Drives

IDE
Settings

Drive A None Specify the drive types for the

1.44 MB

2.88 MB

Primary
HDD
CD-ROM Drive Enabled

Drive Enabled Enable enhanced IDE settings.
PIO Mode

PIO Mode

diskette drive A.

Figure 3-4

Disks Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-12

Components Menu

Item Setting/Option

COM Ports COM A I/O

Settings

COM B I/O

Settings

LPT Port Port

Address

Port
Definition

DMA
Setting For
ECP Mode
EPP Type EPP 1.7 Specify the EPP mode

Function

None Specify the COM A
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3E8, IRQ10
COM4, 2E8, IRQ11
None Specify the COM B
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3F8, IRQ10
COM4, 2E8, IRQ11

None Specify the LPT port,
LPT1, Addr 378h,
IRQ7
LPT2, Addr 278h,
IRQ5
LPT3, Addr 3BCh,
IRQ7
Standard AT
(Centronics)
Bidirectional
(PS-2)
Enhanced Parallel
(EPP)
Extended Capabilities
(ECP)
DMA 1 Specify the ECP DMA
DMA 3

EPP 1.9

configuration. Support
the settings for the DOS
system and NON-PNP
OS.

configuration. Support
the settings for the DOS
system and NON-PNP
OS.

I/O address, and IRQ
signal.

Specify the LPT port
transmission mode.
The EPP and ECP
modes work only with
EPP and ECP aware
peripheral devices.

channel.

version.

User’s Manual

3-13

Item Setting/Option

PS/2 Mouse

Enable Enable the system’s

Port

Function

pointing device or an
external PS/2 mouse.

Disable Disable the internal or

external PS/2 mouse if
IRQ resource is not
enough.

Microsoft
Intellimouse

Enable Support PS/2 mouse

with the wheel button.

Support

Disable Do not support PS/2

mouse with the wheel
button.

Keyboard
Repeat

Key Repeat Rate 2 cps Define the rate

6 cps
10 cps
15 cps
20 cps

(characters per second)
at which the keyboard
repeats while a key is
depressed.

30 cps

Key Delay ¼ sec

½ sec

¾ sec

Specify the amount of
time (second) that will
pass after a key is
depressed before the
key starts to repeat.

1 sec

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-14

Item Setting/Option

Enable Sound
System

Audio Device Audio Port

Enable Enable the system’s

Disable Disable the above.

Addresses

FM Alias Port At 388h-38Bh Specify the FM port

Audio IRQ IRQ 5 Specify the audio IRQ

Playback DMA DMA 0 Specify the DMA

Record DMA DMA 0 Specify the DMA

Function

sound system.

At 220h-22Fh Specify the audio port
At 240h-24Fh
At 260h-26Fh
At 280h-28Fh

At 408h-40Bh
At 488h-48Bh
At 508h-50Bh

IRQ 7
IRQ 9
IRQ 10

DMA 1
DMA 3

DMA 1
DMA 3

address.

address.

signal.

channels for audio
playback.

channels for audio
recording.

Figure 3-5

Components Menu

User’s Manual

3-15

Power Menu

Item Setting/Option Function

Enable
Power
Saving

Low
Power
Saving

Medium
Power
Saving

High
Power
Saving

Customize Disk

Enable Enable/Disable all power saving
Disable

Enable

Disable

Enable

Disable

Enable

Disable

Standby

Global
Standby

Always on The hard disk will be put on
30 sec
20 sec
15 sec
10 sec
5 sec
Always on The system power will be

1 min
2 min
4 min
6 min
8 min
12 min
16 min

features.

Enable/Disable the power saving
to its lowest which results in
max. performance but shortest
battery life.

Enable/Disable the power saving
to its medium which results in
both moderate performance and
battery life.

Enable/Disable the power saving
to its highest which results in
min. performance but longest
battery life.

standby if it is not accessed
within the specified period.
Hard disk power will be restored
when the disk drive is accessed
again.

reduced if the system has been
idle for the specified period.
System power will be restored
when any system activity is
detected.

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-16

Item

Suspend
Controls

Resume
Timer

Enable
MODEM
Ring
Resume

Enable
Battery
Low
Suspend

Advance
CPU
Controls

Setting/Option Function

Suspend
Type

Suspend
Timeout

Alarm
Resume

Resume Month/Day/Hour/Minute The system will resume at

Enable Resume the system from

Disable Disable the above.
Enable Automatically suspend the

Disable Disable the above.
Clock Control

Mechanism

Suspend To Disk Specify the suspend mode
Suspend To RAM
Powered On Suspend
Never If the system has been idle
1 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
30 min

Enable

Disable

Full Speed Specify the type of
Doze Mode

for power management.

for the specified period, the
system will enter user­defined suspend.

Resume the system from
the configured suspend
mode when resume alarm
timer expires.

the specified time (month,
day, hour and minute).

STR or POS mode when a
modem ring is detected
from the serial port.

system upon a low battery
condition.

Processor Clock Control.

User’s Manual

3-17

Figure 3-6

Power Menu

Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities

3-18

Exit Menu

Item Function

Save and Exit Save the current settings and reboot the system.
Exit (No Save) Exit without saving any current changes.
Default Settings Restore the default settings (the original ones

found in ROM).

Restore Settings Restore the current setup settings to the original

custom ones.

Version Info Show current BIOS version information.

Figure 3-7

Exit Menu

User’s Manual

4-1

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Sometimes your computer has some problems. Before you consult the computer
vendor, you can try to solve problems yourself. The following is a list of some
commonly experienced problems and their possible solutions.

 Battery
 Power
 Hard Disk Drive
 Floppy Disk Drive
 Hardware Installation
 LCD Panel
 Memory Module
 PC Card
 Boot Password
 Audio
 CD
 Printer

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-2

Battery

Problem: The battery pack can not be charged.
Solution 1: The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold

environment.

Let it restore to normal temperature before you use it.

Solution 2: The battery pack might be used up.

Problem: The battery pack can not be charged and the charge indicatorturns

off.
Solution 1: The battery has been fully charged.
Solution 2: The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold

environment.

Let it restore to normal temperature before you use it.
Solution 3: The battery pack is used up.

Problem: The beep sound is heard and the low power indicator turns on.
Solution: The computer is in low power status. Please connect your

computer with AC adapter, or press Fn + Esc key combination to

enter suspend mode.

Problem: The beep sound isn’t heard whereas the low power indicator

turns on, or the gauge indicates power is less than 10%.
Solution: The computer is in low power status. Please adjust the volume

control and connect the computer with AC adapter.

Problem: The actual battery operation time is shorter than expected.
Solution 1: The battery is exposed to excessively high or low temperature.

The ideal temperature for battery operation is between 50°F and

95°F (10°C and 35°C) whereas keeping is between 32°F and

113°F (0°C and 45°C).

Solution 2: The battery has released some power. Please recharge it.
Solution 3: The power management has been turned off.

Solution 4: Some peripheral device or PC card is consuming power.

Turn off the unused device to save power.
Solution 5: The battery has been given a partial charge. When charging,

always fully charge after fully discharge.

User’s Manual

4-3

Power

Problem: The computer can not boot when the battery pack is not

inserted.
Solution 1: The power cord is not correctly connected with AC adapter.

Make sure the power cord is firmly plugged into grounded outlet

and computer.
Solution 2: The grounded outlet is not in normal operation. Check the

outlet’s function or use other outlet.

Problem: The system has automatically entered suspend mode.
Solution 1: The system’s temperature is too high. Let it cool before you use

it.
Solution 2: The system has entered suspend mode after a specified period of

time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad to wake up the

computer.

Hard Disk Drive

Problem: The message “Non-system disk” appears.
Solution: The computer is trying to boot from the floppy including no

software. Please take the floppy out and restart the computer.

Problem: It takes a longer time to read the hard disk drive after restarting

the computer.
Solution 1: The data saved on hard disk drive may be lost. Please operate

the “disk defragmenter” to check the lost unit.
Solution2: As in low battery status, the computer is waking up from the

suspend mode.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-4

Floppy Disk Drive

Problem: The floppy disk drive can not write data to disk.
Solution 1: The floppy is not formatted.
Solution 2: The floppy is write-protected. Please cancel the protection.
Solution 3: The data is written to incorrect disk drive.
Solution 4: The space left on disk is not enough. Please use a new disk or

delete the unneeded data.

Problem: The disk drive can not read the disk.
Solution 1: The disk is not formatted.
Solution 2: The disk is damaged.
Solution 3: An incorrect disk type is used.

Hardware Installation

Problem: The computer can not recognize the device as part of the

system.
Solution 1: The power switch of new device is not turned on. Please turn on

the power switch, then restart the computer.

Solution 2: You do not rearrange the computer after the device is installed.
Solution 3: The power cord or the connector between device and computer is

plugged out. Please make sure the device is firmly connected

with the computer.
Solution 4: You do not follow the system configuration as the computer

suggested. Please follow the suggestion.

User’s Manual

4-5

LCD Panel

Problem: The font is too dark.
Solution: The brightness or contrast is not correctly set. Please press

Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel)

to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to adjust

the brightness control.

Problem: The screen is blank.
Solution 1: The panel blank application might be set.
Solution 2: The system operates the screen saver after a specified period of

time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad.
Solution 3: The brightness or contrast needs to be adjusted. Please press

Fn+F7 or Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel)

to adjust the contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to adjust

the brightness control.
Solution 4: The system has entered suspend mode. Please press any key or

touch the trackpad to wake up the computer.

Problem: The panel displays incorrect font or blinks when the computer

is connected with monitor.
Solution: The resolution you use for monitor exceeds that the panel can

support whereas you have switched to panel. Please restart the

computer.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-6

Memory Module

Problem: The computer can not boot.
Solution: The incorrect type of memory module is installed.

Problem: The memory capacity is not enough.
Solution: The memory is not correctly configured for the application.

Problem: The detected memory capacity is not correct.
Solution: Some memory module is not correctly installed or not

compatible with your computer.

Problem: The message “out of memory” is displayed.
Solution: The memory configuration is not correctly set or the memory is
not enough to run the application.

Problem: The message “insufficient memory” is displayed.
Solution: The application can not be operated as the memory is used up.

PC Card

Problem: The PC card can not be configured.
Solution: The PC card is not supported.

Problem: The system can not recognize the PC card.
Solution 1: The PC card is not completely plugged into the socket or
reversely plugged.
Solution 2: The PC card driver is not installed.
Solution 3: The PC card or card driver is not compatible with the computer.

Problem: The beep sound is not heard while the PC card is plugged into.
Solution: The beep sound control is closed.

Boot Password

Problem: You forget the boot password.
Solution: While forgetting the password, you must unpack the computer

and delete the memory. Please ask the vendor for help.

User’s Manual

4-7

Audio

Problem: The audio speaker can not be heard.
Solution: The volume might be set too low. Please check your volume

control.

Problem: The volume is too high (or too low).
Solution: The volume is not correctly set. Please check your volume

control.

Problem: The headphone can not be heard.
Solution 1: The volume is not correctly set. Please check the volume

control.

Solution 2: The volume source is not chosen.
Solution 3: The headphone is plugged into the wrong jack.

CD

Problem: The compact disk can not be ejected.
Solution: The compact disk is not correctly placed in the tray.

Problem: The compact disk can not be read.
Solution 1: The compact disk is not correctly placed in the tray.
Solution 2: The compact disk is dirty. Please clean it with a CD-ROM cleaner
kit.

Problem: The musical compact disk can be read while the data disk can

not.
Solution: The compact disk hardware for reading data needs to be checked.

Problem: All compact disks can not be read.
Solution 1: The Windows system can not recognize the CD-ROM drive or

the CD-ROM drive is not compatible with other devices.
Solution 2: The compact disk is dirty. Please clean it with a CD-ROM

cleaner kit.
Solution 3: The compact disk hardware for reading data needs to be checked.

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4-8

Printer

Problem: The printer is not ready.
Solution: The printer power cord is not plugged into or the connector is not

correctly connected.

Problem: The printer can not print.
Solution 1: The printer is not power on. Please turn on the printer.
Solution 2: The printer is not in “connected” status. Please set the printer in

“connected” status.

Solution 3: The paper is used up. Please add the paper.
Solution 4: The printer driver is not installed or correctly chosen. Please

check the system.

Solution 5: The printer for network is not connected with the network.

Problem: The printer prints incorrect data.
Solution 1: The printer driver is not installed or correctly chosen.
Solution 2: The printer power cord is not plugged into or the connector is not

correctly connected.

User’s Manual

A-1

Appendix A: Specifications

This appendix describes the features and specifications for the Notebook
Computer.



CPU

− Intel Pentium Processors with MMX technology.

− AMD K6 or K6-2 Processors.



Memory

− 3.3V power supply.

− Supports Fast Page Mode/EDO/SDRAM.

− 512KB secondary cache Pipeline Burst Synchronous RAM (PBSRAM).

− 8MB expandable up to 128MB.

− 144-pin SODIMM package.

 System BIOS

− 256KB flash ROM.

− PCI 2.1.

− Plug and Play 1.0a.

 Display

− 14.1” TFT XGA (1024x768 pixels) LCD panel available.

− 13.3” TFT XGA (1024x768 pixels) LCD panel available.

− 12.1” DSTN/TFT SVGA (800x600 pixels) LCD panel available.

− 4MB display memory (SGRAM).

− Video Port Manager (VPM 1.10) for Zoomed Video (ZV) port.

− Simultaneous display with an external monitor.

 Mass Storage

− 3.5” floppy diskette drive.

− 2.5” hard disk drive (12.7mm high or less).

− 5.25” CD-ROM.

Appendix A: Specifications

A-2

 Audio

− Sound Blaster Pro compatible.

− Full duplex operation.

− 3D stereo sound effects.

− Built-in microphone.

− Built-in speakers.



PC Card Sockets

− One Type III PC card or two Type II PC cards.

− CardBus support.

− One socket ZV-capable.



Input/Output

− Built-in pointing device (PS/2).

− USB port.

− External monitor (CRT) port.

− Parallel port.

− Serial port.

− PS/2 type port.

− Microphone-in jack.

− Headphone jack.



Infrared Wireless Communication

−

IrDA (HPSIR)

−

ASKIR



Keyboard

− Windows 95.

− Detachable for various language versions.



Power Management

− APM 1.2.

− ACPI.

− Global standby.

− Suspend and resume.

User’s Manual

A-3



Rechargeable Battery Pack

− Ni-MH battery available.

− Li-Ion battery available.

− Battery low warning.

− Auto-switching with AC power adapter.



Size & Weight

− 302mm(w)x249mm(d)x46mm(h).

− 3kg.

 Temperature Environment

− Operating 5°C∼35°C

− Storage 20°C∼60°C

 Humidity Environment

− Operating 20%∼80%, non-condensing

− Storage 10%∼90%, non-condensing

Appendix A: Specifications

B-1

Appendix B: I/O Port Pin Assignments

Parallel Port

Pin Signal Pin Signal

1 Strobe# 14 Auto Linefeed#
2 Data 0 15 Error#
3 Data 1 16 Initialize#
4 Data 2 17 Select In
5 Data 3 18 GND
6 Data 4 19 GND
7 Data 5 20 GND
8 Data 6 21 GND

9 Data 7 22 GND
10 ACK# 23 GND
11 Busy 24 GND
12 Paper Empty 25 GND
13 Select

Serial Port

Pin Signal

1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect)
2 RXD (Received Data)
3 TXD (Transmitted Data)
4 DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
5 GND (Signal Ground)
6 DSR (Data Set Ready)
7 RTS (Request To Send)
8 CTS (Clear To Send)
9 RI (Ring Indicator)

User’s Manual