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FSsmDairyDKSeries_EN.doc Nov-13
D-Series, Thin Film Membrane (TFM*)
Dairy DK Series
Dairy Processing Sanitary Nanofiltration
The D-Series family of proprietary thin-film nanofiltration membrane elements is characterized by an
approximate molecular weight cut-off of 150-300
Dalton for uncharged organic molecules. Divalent
and multivalent anions are preferentially rejected
by the membrane while monovalent ion rejection is
dependent upon feed concentration and composition. Since monovalent ions pass through the membrane, they do not contribute to the osmotic
pressure, thus enabling D-Series nanofiltration
membrane systems to operate at feed pressures
below those of RO systems.
The DK membrane has a minimum rejection of 98%
on 2,000 ppm MgSO4 at 25°C (77°F) and 110psi operating pressure.
The Dairy Processing DK Elements are typically used
in food related processes requiring stringent sanitary procedures. Applications include lactose
desalting, deacidification and demineralization of
whey or UF permeate.
These elements feature a Durasan* Cage patented
outer wrap, a selection of feed spacers, and polysulfone parts.
Table 1: Element Specification
Figure 1: Element Dimensions Diagram – 8040
Figure 2: Element Dimensions Diagram – All except
8040
Typical Operating Pressure
Maximum Operating Pressure
Maximum Permeate Pressure2
Recommended Pressure Drop
Over an element: 12psi (83kPa)
Over an element: 15psi (103kPa)
Per housing: 60psi (414kPa)
500ppm-hours
dechlorination recommended
Table 2: Dimensions and Weight
1
These elements are dried and bagged before shipping.
2
Internal diameter.
3
The element diameter (dimension C) is designed for optimum performance in GE
Water & Process Technologies pressure vessels. Others pressure vessel dimension
and tolerance may result in excessive bypass and loss of capacity.
Table 3: Operating parameters
Table 4: CIP limits for nanofiltration membranes
1
CIP at pH 11 and 50°C is acceptable for heavily fouled systems. For the optimum
membrane element lifetime, pH 10.5 at 50°C (122°F) is recommended for daily CIP
protocol.
1
Clean water flux (CWF) is the rate of water permeability through the membrane
after cleaning (CIP) at reproducible temperature and pressure. It is important to
monitor CWF after each cleaning cycle to determine if the system is being
cleaned effectively. CWF can vary ±25%.
2
Permeate pressure should never exceed the concentrate pressure.
Page 2 Fact Sheet