Georg Fischer 9900 Operating Manual

Page 1
Signet 9900 Transmitter
*3-9900.090*
3-9900.090 Rev. H 08/17
Quick Start
Look for the Quick Start icon to quickly set up your new 9900.
English
Operating Instructions
Your new Signet 9900 Transmitter needs to be calibrated and the sensor needs to be initialized prior to use. The following steps outline the recommended procedure to start up a new system.
1. Module Installation (page 3)
2. Installation (page 7)
3. Wiring (page 8)
4. Sensor Wiring (page 11)
5. Power Wiring (page 17)
6. Relay and Open Collector Wiring (page 18)
7. Relay Functions (page 19)
8. Operation (page 23)
9. Menu System (page 25)
Panel Mount
Field Mount
English
Deutsch
Français
Español
Italiano
中文
Description
The 9900 Transmitter, a member of Signet's line of SmartPro® instruments, provides a single-channel interface for all Flow, pH/ORP, Conductivity/Resistivity, Salinity, Pressure, Temperature, Level, Dissolved Oxygen, Turbidity, Batch and other applications.
The 9900 is available in either Panel or Field Mount. Both versions run on
10.8 to 35.2 VDC power (24 VDC nominal), and can power certain sensors on loop power (see NOTE on page 11).
The 9900 Transmitter, also allows third-party 4 to 20 mA signals to be used as an input (optional Signet 8058 i-Go® Signal Converter required, sold separately).
Compatibility
The 9900 is compatible with all GF Signet products listed in the column to the right.
 pH and ORP electrodes require the
Signet 2750/2751 DryLoc® Sensor Electronics (sold separately).
 Conductivity/Resistivity or Salinity
measurement requires either the optional Direct Conductivity/Resistivity Module (part number 3-9900.394) or the Signet 2850 Conductivity/Resistivity Sensor Electronics (sold separately). NOTE: If using the 2850, use the one­channel Digital (S3L) models. The two­channel model 3-2850-63 may be used with only one channel connected. Do not use with both channels connected. The 4 to 20 mA models 3-2850-52 and 3-2850-62 are incompatible with the 9900.
 Turbidity measurement using Signet 4150
or Dissolved Oxygen measurement using Signet 2610-31 requires Signet 8058 i-Go Signal Converter (sold separately).
Flow
515*/8510*, 525*, 2000, 2100, 2507, 2536*/8512*, 2537, 2540*, 2551, 2552
pH/ORP
2724-2726 with 2750*/2751 2734-2736 with 2750*/2751 2756-WTx–2757-WTx with 3719 and 2750*/2751 2764-2767 with 2750*/2751 2774-2777 with 2750*/2751
Conductivity/Resistivity, Salinity
2819-2823 with 2850 or Cond/Res Module 2839-2842 with 2850 or Cond/Res Module
Level, Temperature, Pressure
2250*, 2350*, 2450*
Turbidity
4150 requires 8058
Dissolved Oxygen
2610-41 direct to 9900 2610-31 requires 8058
* Can be run on Loop Power (see NOTE on page 11)
Page 2
Warranty Information Table of Contents
Refer to your local Georg Fischer Sales offi ce for the most current warranty statement.
All warranty and non-warranty repairs being returned must include a fully completed Service Form and goods must be returned to your local GF Sales offi ce or distributor. Product returned without a Service Form may not be warranty replaced or repaired.
Signet products with limited shelf-life (e.g. pH, ORP, chlorine electrodes, calibration solutions; e.g. pH buffers, turbidity standards or other solutions) are warranted out of box but not warranted against any damage, due to process or application failures (e.g. high temperature, chemical poisoning, dry-out) or mishandling (e.g. broken glass, damaged membrane, freezing and/or extreme temperatures).
Product Registration
Thank you for purchasing the Signet line of Georg Fischer measurement products.
If you would like to register your product(s), you can now register online in one of the following ways:
• Visit our website www.gfsignet.com. Under Service and Support click Product
Registration Form
• If this is a pdf manual (digital copy), click here
Safety Information
 Follow instructions carefully to avoid personal injury.  This unit is designed to be connected to equipment
which can be hazardous to persons and property if used incorrectly.
 Read and understand all associated equipment
manuals and safety warnings before using with this product.
 Remove power to unit before wiring connections.  Wiring connections to this product should only be
performed by qualifi ed personnel.
 Do not use unit if front panel is cracked or broken.
Warning / Caution / Danger
Indicates a potential hazard. Failure to follow all warnings may lead to equipment damage, injury, or death.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) / Electrocution Danger
Alerts user to risk of potential damage to product by ESD, and/or risk of potential of injury or death via electrocution.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Always utilize the most appropriate PPE during installation and service of Signet products.
NOTE / Technical Notes
Highlights additional information or detailed procedure.
General Information .........................................................2
Dimensions ......................................................................3
Module Installation ...........................................................3
Plug-In Modules .........................................................4
Relay Module .............................................................4
Direct Conductivity/Resistivity Module .......................5
H COMM Module .......................................................5
Batch Module .............................................................6
4 to 20 mA Output Module .........................................6
Installation ........................................................................7
Wiring ...............................................................................8
Signal Type: Frequency .............................................9
Signal Type: Digital (S
3
L) ...........................................9
Signal Type: 4 to 20 mA ...........................................10
Terminal Identifi cation ..............................................10
Sensor Wiring ...........................................................11
Power Wiring ............................................................17
Relay and Open Collector Wiring ............................18
Relay Functions .............................................................19
Relay and Open Collector Outputs ................................19
Operation .......................................................................23
Menu System .................................................................25
System Setup Menu .................................................25
Common Menus .............................................................27
LOOP Menu .............................................................27
RELAY Menu ............................................................28
OPTION Menu .........................................................30
Sensor-Specifi c Menus ..................................................31
Flow ..........................................................................31
pH .............................................................................33
ORP ..........................................................................35
Conductivity/Resistivity ............................................37
Pressure ...................................................................39
Level/Volume ............................................................40
Temperature .............................................................42
4 to 20 mA ................................................................43
Salinity ......................................................................45
Dissolved Oxygen ....................................................47
Troubleshooting .............................................................49
Appendix ........................................................................51
Averaging .................................................................51
LOG Current Loop Output .......................................51
Custom Measurements ............................................52
Calibration Procedures - pH.....................................56
Calibration Procedure - ORP ...................................58
Calibration Procedure - Conductivity/Resistivity ......60
Calibration Procedure - Flow ...................................61
Calibration Error Messages .....................................62
USP Limits ................................................................63
H COMM Module Overview .....................................64
H COMM Module Installation ...................................65
H COMM Module Wiring ..........................................65
H COMM Module Operation ....................................67
HART Commands ....................................................68
Unit Codes ...............................................................69
Specifi cations .................................................................70
Maintenance ...................................................................71
Ordering Information ......................................................72
2
9900 Transmitter
Page 3
Dimensions Module Installation
Panel Mount
3-9900-1P
29.97 mm (1.18 in.)
8.13 mm (0.32 in.)
99.06 mm (3.90 in.)
91.44 mm (3.60 in.)
99.06 mm (3.90 in.)
Top ViewSide View
54.10 mm (2.13 in.)
Base Unit
3-9900.393 Relay Module
5A 30 VDC
5A VAC
Rating:
׽׽
~
Relay Module (Panel Mount
Only)
H COM
Conductivity/
Resistivity
H COMM Module
DC Power
Loop Voltage
3-9900.394
Cond/Res Module
Module
If the 9900 Base Unit will be mounted in a panel, the plug-in modules may be installed either before or after the base unit is mounted. If the 9900 Base Unit will be mounted using the wall mount accessory kit (3-9900.392), install plug-in modules fi rst.
If installing both the Conductivity/Resistivity (Cond/Res) and the H COMM Modules, install the H COMM Module fi rst, then the Cond/Res Module on top of it (see illustration on page 5).
Field Mount
3-9900-1
107 mm
(4.21 in.)
88.90 mm (3.50 in.)
44.45 mm (1.75 in.)
24.13 mm (0.95 in.)
(3-8051-X shown)
NOTE: 3-8051-X Integral Mounting Kit sold separately.
3-9900.396 Angle Adjustment Adapter Kit
88.90 mm (3.50 in.)
25° Ref.
0.68 mm (0.27 in.)
CAUTION
Exercise care when installing modules. Do not bend connecting pins.
To install modules:
Remove power from the 9900. Carefully align pins and connectors (do not bend connecting pins) and push module fi rmly into place, then attach with screw(s) (except H COMM Module).
CAUTION
LOOP as well as DC power MUST be removed BEFORE installing H COMM Module.
To remove modules:
Remove power from the 9900. For Relay, Cond/Res, and 4 to 20 mA Output Modules,
unplug connectors, remove screw(s), and carefully pull module straight out from the base unit. Do not bend the connecting pins.
For H COMM Module, squeeze the tabs on the bottom edge, grasp the module and pull straight out. Do not bend the connecting pins.
For Batch Module, remove the Relay module. Loosen bottom screw of Batch module. Carefully grip and squeeze the tabs at the top of the module to release. Pull module away from the unit. Do not bend the connecting pins.
88.90 mm
3.50
(3.50 in.)
WARNING
Relays may be connected to external high-voltage power sources or multiple power sources creating an electrocution hazard.
9900 Transmitter
3
Page 4
Plug-In Modules
Optional modules and accessories are available for the 9900: a. Base Unit (required) b. Slot for optional H COMM Module c. Slot for optional Conductivity/Resistivity, Batch, or 4 to 20 mA Output Module d. Slot for optional Relay Module (not available on fi eld mount)
Each item is ordered separately. Modules are fi eld-replaceable at any time. See Module Installation (pg. 3) and Ordering Information (pg. 72) sections for more details.
3-9900.395
H COMM Module
DC Power
Loop Voltage
a.
9900 Module
H COMM* XXXX
Relay XXXX
Conductivity/
Resistivity
Batch XXX
4-20mA
Output*
9900 Generation
I II III IV
XXXX
XX
CAUTION
Avoid Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
 Minimize handling of the plug-in modules to
reduce the possibility of damage due to ESD.
 Handle modules by the edges.
Never touch any exposed circuitry or contacts.
 Wear an anti-static wristband or stand on an
anti-static mat, or keep one hand touching a properly grounded pipe or other piece of properly grounded metal when handling modules.
*Able to run on Loop power
Relay Module
(Panel Mount installations only)
Mfr. Part No. Code Description
3-9900.393 159 001 698 Relay Module - Two dry-contact relays
In addition to the standard programmable Open Collector output in the base unit, the Panel Mount version of the 9900 has a slot for an optional Relay Module, which adds two programmable dry-contact relays. The Open Collector output in the base unit uses the Relay 1 setting in the menus. If the optional Relay Module is installed, these are assigned to relays 2 and 3 in the menus.
Dry-contact relays are electromechanical switches with a moving contact armature. They are suitable for many general-purpose applications, AC or DC, including AC loads up to 250 V. Install RC Filter Kits, 3-8050.396, on relays used to switch motor or inductive loads.
 Two (2) SPDT dry-contact relay (DCR) inputs  User programmable  250 V, 5 A maximum resistive loading (AC).  Can switch line voltage (typically 120 to 240 VAC)  Can switch DC voltage (< 30 VDC @ 5A)  Larger voltage and current ratings than Open Collector outputs.
For wiring information, refer to the Relay and Open Collector Wiring section, page 18.
d.
3-9900.393 Relay Module
5A 30 VDC
5A VAC
Rating:
׽׽
~
b.
c.
DC Power
Loop Voltage
NOTE: The Relay Module requires 10.8-35.2 VDC, 300 mA power connection to DC PWR Terminals. The Relay Module cannot be used with loop power.
 The two red Mechanical Relay Indicator LEDs on the front panel of the 9900 show the
status of relays 2 and 3. (Status of all relays and Open Collector is available at all times in a single screen in View mode.)
 Hysteresis and time delay are adjustable for each relay.
CAUTION
Switching active loads (usually inductive) can cause contact arcing suffi cient to damage the relays.
The RC Filter Kit or “snubber” (part number 3-8050.396) is available as an accessory to reduce or eliminate these damaging effects. Recommended for inductive loads greater than 50 VAC (remote relays, solenoids, pumps, etc.)
4
9900 Transmitter
CAUTION
DO NOT bundle Relay Module wiring with other wiring.
Doing so may cause injury and/or damage to 9900 Transmitter, Relay Module, and Batch Module.
Page 5
Direct Conductivity/Resistivity Module
Mfr. Part No. Code Description
3-9900.394 159 001 699 Direct Conductivity/Resistivity Module
The Direct Conductivity/Resistivity (Cond/Res) Module interfaces Signet 2818-2823 and 2839-2842 Conductivity electrodes directly to the 9900. (Conductivity/Resistivity and Salinity measurements may also be performed via the 2850 Sensor Electronics connected through the 9900 Digital (S
 Provides fi ltering and conditioning.  Sensor cable length can be extended to 30 m (100 ft).  2839 - 2842 sensors come with a cell constant certifi cate to improve the accuracy of
the sensor measurements (see page 38).
Signet Conductivity Module cannot operate when using loop power and requires an external DC power supply to be used with the 9900 Transmitter (see Power Wiring, pg. 17).
3
L) input.)
Red
Black
White
Shield
SHIELD (SILVER)
ISO GND (BLK)
SIGNAL (RED)
TEMP (WHT)
DC Power
Loop Voltage
2818 Sanitary 2819-
2821
2822 2823 2839-
2842
H COMM Module
Mfr. Part No. Code Description
3-9900.395 159 001 697 H COMM Module
The H COMM Module enables communication between the 9900 and a HART®-enabled device. The HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) Protocol superimposes digital signals on top of the 4 to 20 mA analog signal.
Refer to the 9900 H COMM Module Instruction Sheet 3-9900.094 for further details.
NOTE: With H COMM Module installed, a minimum of 24 V is required for loop-powered systems.
NOTE: The black rubber jumper adjacent to the power terminal should only be removed when both the H COMM Module is utilized and the required sensor cable length is over 304 m (1000 ft).
See Appendix for H COMM Module Overview, Installation, Wiring, Operation, HART Commands, and Unit Code information. (See page 64-69)
H COMM Module
DC Power
Loop Voltage
NOTE: The H COMM Module can run on Loop Power.
TEMP (WHT)
ISO GND (BLK)
SIGNAL (RED)
Cond/Res Module
3-9900.395
H COMM Module
SHIELD
HART® is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation, Austin, Texas, USA. Any use of the term HART hereafter in this document implies the registered trademark.
9900 Transmitter
5
Page 6
Batch Module
Mfr. Part No. Code Description
3-9900.397 159 310 163 Batch Module
Convert a 9900-1P Transmitter (Generation II** or later) into a Batch Controller system by utilizing a Batch Module (3-9900.397) and a Relay Module (3-9900.393).
Optional Module Wiring:
 Wire an external button or keypad (customer supplied) to stop, start or resume
a batch remotely.
 *Wire an external input that can inhibit a batch from starting.
Full 9900-1BC Batch Controller System manual available at www.gfsignet.com
3-9900.397
Batch Module
Stop/Inhibit
Resume
Common
Start
Common
Start
Stop
Inhibit*
Resume
4 to 20 mA Output Module
Mfr. Part No. Code Description
3-9900.398-1 159 001 784 4 to 20 mA Output Module
The optional 4 to 20 mA Output Module adds an additional 4 to 20 mA loop output to a Signet 9900 Transmitter (Panel or Field Mount). Requires the 9900 Generation III** or later.
Features:
 4 to 20 mA Output Module can be powered using Loop Power or DC Power in the
9900 base unit.
 Independent settings for the loop currents of the Output Module and 9900 base unit
(Error, Loop Adjustments, etc.).
 The Primary or Secondary (if applicable) measurement of a compatible sensor can
be selected as the loop source.
 The same source (Primary or Secondary measurement) can be used for Loop 1 in
the 9900 base unit and Loop 2 in the Output Module.
** NOTE:
Verify 9900 Transmitter generation in the OPTIONS Menu.
NOTE: The 4 to 20 mA Output,
PWR+ PWR–
Loop+ Loop–
Loop2+ Loop2–
Red
Black
Blue
+
+
Power Supply
10.8 to 35.2 VDC
PLC or Recorder
Loop 1 Input
4 to 20 mA
Direct Conductivity, and Batch Modules share the same installation site on the 9900 base units.
Only one of these modules can be used per 9900 Transmitter.
NOTE:
PLC or Recorder
Blue
+
Loop 2 Input
4 to 20 mA
6
9900 Transmitter
The Output Module can run on Loop Power.
Page 7
Installation
System Start-up: Step 1
Prepare the transmitter installation location. If the back of the transmitter is diffi cult to access when installed, wire the removable terminal blocks fi rst, then install it completely.
Next step: Wiring (see page 8).
For future reference, for each installation, it is recommended to record the part number and serial number of each of the components listed here:
Facility Tag Number or System ID (user assigned):__________________
Base unit 3-9900-____ S/N ___________________ Relay Module 3-9900.393 S/N ___________________ Cond/Res Module 3-9900.394 S/N ___________________ H COMM Module 3-9900.395 S/N ___________________ Batch Module 3-9900.397 S/N ___________________ 4 to 20 mA
Panel Mount Installation
Tools and Equipment Required
 Fine-tooth fi le  ¼ DIN punch or jigsaw suitable for cutting panel opening to within 1 mm (0.04 in) tolerance.  ¼ DIN punches are available and recommended for creating clean, precise openings
quickly and easily in most instrument panels.
 If a punch is not available, a jigsaw or other cutting tool can be used.
An adhesive template is provided to help guide the cutting process. De-burr and smooth the opening with a fi le.
Output Module 3-9900.398-1 S/N ___________________
Do not mount in direct sunlight.
Panel Cutout
92 x 92 mm
_
(+ 0.8, - 0 mm)
3.6 x 3.6 in.
(+0.031, -0 in.)
Panel Cutout
92 x 92 mm
(+ 0.8, - 0 mm)
3.6 x 3.6 in.
(+0.031, -0 in.)
panel
Quick-clip
mounting
bracket
minimum
clearance
25 mm
(1 in.)
3-9900.395
H COMM Module
gasket on front side of panel
DC Power
Loop Voltage
Panel Cutout
92 x 92 mm
(+ 0.8, - 0 mm)
3.6 x 3.6 in.
(+0.031, -0 in.)
Panel Cutout
92 x 92 mm
(+ 0.8, - 0 mm)
3.6 x 3.6 in.
(+0.031, -0 in.)
terminal blocks
1. The panel mount transmitter is designed for installation using a ¼ DIN punch. Recommended clearance on all sides between instruments is 25 mm (1 in).
2. Place gasket on instrument, and install in panel.
3. Slide mounting bracket over back of instrument until bracket snaps into latches on sides of instrument.
To remove:
1. Secure instrument temporarily with tape from front or grip from rear of instrument. DO NOT RELEASE.
2. Press bracket clips outward and remove.
Field Mount Installation
Field mounting requires a separate mounting kit. The 3-8050 Universal Mount Kit, the 3-8051 or 3-8052 Integral Mount Kits, and the 3-9900.396 Angle Adjustment Adapter Kit enable the transmitter to be installed virtually anywhere. Detailed instructions for fi eld installation options are included with the 3-8050, 3-8051 and 3-8052 adapter kits (see Ordering Information section).
For Field Mount installations with a Cond/Res Module, the 3-9900.396 Angle Adjustment Adapter is required along with a 3-8050 or 3-8052 adapter kit to allow for suffi cient clearance for the wiring.
Field Mount with
3-8050 Universal Mount Kit
Field Mount with
3-8051 Integral Mount Kit
and Angle Adjustment Adapter
9900 Transmitter
7
Page 8
Wiring
System Start-up: Step 2
Wire the transmitter for all connections with the power off. Keep any 4 to 20 mA and relay-actuated output devices that are connected to it offl ine at this time. Connect the sensors (page 11), power (page 17) and relay(s) (page 18).
Next step: Relay Functions (see page 19).
Wiring Tips:
 Do not route the sensor, DC power, or 4 to 20 mA cables in conduit containing
AC power wiring. Electrical noise may interfere with sensor signal.
 Routing the sensor cable in grounded metal conduit can help prevent electrical noise
and mechanical damage.
 Seal the cable entry points to prevent moisture damage.  Only one wire should be inserted into a terminal.  Splice double wires outside the terminal or use appropriate wire ferrule,
not to exceed 2 mm (0.08 in) diameter.
All wiring connections to the 9900 are made via removable terminals.
In general:
 The Power, Loop and Open Collector plugs and the Relay Module plug accept
12 to 28 AWG wire. The S3L/Freq plug and the Cond/Res Module plug accept 16 to 28 AWG wire.
 Strip 7 mm (0.28 in.) of insulation from wire tips and tin bare ends to eliminate fraying.  Insert wire tip or ferrule completely into the terminal and secure with the screw.  Do not allow any AC leads that may be connected to the internal relays to come in
contact with low voltage wiring.
Tools Required
 Phillips screwdriver  Flat-head screwdriver  Wire strippers
For Field Mount installations, refer to the wiring diagram inside the Field Mount housing.
CAUTION:
Avoid Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
 Minimize handling of plug-in modules to reduce the
possibility of damage due to ESD.
 Handle modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed
circuitry or contacts.
 Wear an anti-static wristband or stand on an anti-static mat,
or keep one hand touching a properly grounded pipe or other properly grounded piece of metal when handling modules.
8
9900 Transmitter
Page 9
Signal Type: Frequency
Signet fl ow sensors 515/8510, 525, 2000, 2100, 2507, 2536/8512 and 2540 provide a frequency output. (Flow sensors 2551 and 2552 can be confi gured with either Digital (S or Frequency outputs, see page 13.)
The maximum allowable cable length for sensors with frequency output is dependent upon the output signal strength of the sensors themselves, and the degree to which the signals are susceptible to EMI or "noise." This is largely a function of whether the sensors are self-powered (515/8510 and 525), or powered by an external source.
 The input terminals on the 9900 carry frequency data signals from the sensor.  Do not route sensor or output cables in conduit containing AC power wiring.
Electrical noise may interfere with sensor signal.
 Routing cable in grounded metal conduit will help prevent electrical noise and
mechanical damage.
 Seal cable entry points to prevent moisture damage.  Only one wire should be inserted into a terminal. Splice double wires outside the terminal.  In case of noise interference, ground the sensor SHIELD wire to a local earth ground
at a point near the sensor.
 Consult the sensor manual for additional wiring information.
3
L)
Signal Type: Digital (S3L)
 The input terminals on the 9900 carry Digital (S3L) serial data from the sensor.  Do not route sensor or output cables in conduit containing AC power wiring.
Electrical noise may interfere with sensor signal.
 Routing cable in grounded metal conduit will help prevent electrical noise and
mechanical damage.
 Seal cable entry points to prevent moisture damage.  Only one wire should be inserted into a terminal. Splice double wires outside the terminal.  The TOTAL cable length from I/O devices to the transmitter must not exceed 305 m (1000 ft).  In case of noise interference, ground the sensor SHIELD wire to a local earth ground
at a point near the sensor.
 Consult the sensor manual for additional wiring information.  The maximum cable length of the Digital (S3L) bus varies depending on the types
of sensors connected and the size of the conductors in the cable. For best results, determine the maximum cable length for the system before routing cables.
 There are several methods that can help route the digital cables and remain within the
distance limitations.
Flow sensor models with
Frequency
Output
515/8510 X
525 X
2000 X
2100 X
2507 X
2536/8512 X
2537 X
2540 X
2551 X
2552 X
In case of noise interference, connect the cable shield to earth ground.
Maximum total cable length of the Digital (S3L) Bus:
The quality of the cable used in the bus determines the maximum length of all branches combined. The maximum cable length may not exceed 305 m (1000 ft), regardless of current requirements.
Maximum
Cable Length
60 m
(200 ft)
305 m
(1000 ft)
9900 Transmitter
9
Page 10
Signet 8058 i-Go™
4-20 mA to S
3
L Converter
+GF+
4-20 mA input S3L Output
Input
4-to-20 mA
Output
S
3
L
White
Shield
Shield
Black
Black
Red
Red
Signal Type: 4 to 20 mA
When connecting a non-Signet sensor to the 9900, the sensor’s 4 to 20 mA signal must be converted to Digital (S and converts it into Digital (S
1. Wire the 8058 between the 4 to 20 mA loop source and the 9900 Digital (S
3
L). The 8058 i-Go Signal Converter accepts any 4 to 20 mA signal
3
L).
3
L) input
terminals (see page 14).
2. In the 9900 INPUT TYPE menu (see System Setup Menu discussion, page 25),
specify 4 to 20 mA INPUT.
3. Set additional labels and abbreviations as described on pgs. 42-43.
X
A
M
C
1
2
D
V
5
+
3
3
1
p
1 -
o
p
o
o
4
L
o
/C
5
6
/C
Input
N
4-20 mA
L Converter
3
3
S L
Output
4-20mA to S
8058 i-Go™
+GF+
L
+
N
2
- p
2
o
p
o
o
L o L
C D
3
V
9 GND
8 S L
7 +5
8058-1
+
G
3 2 1
6 5 4
S ig
n
N/C
7 8 9
F
+
L o
o
p
1
P
W
R
L
o o
p
2
P
W
R
S
3
L
D
A
TA
e t 80
5
8
8058-2
Terminal Identifi cation
3-8058.610D
For the 8058-2, connect Channel 1 ONLY
The 9900 requires regulated 10.8 to 35.2 VDC (24 VDC nominal) from an external power supply (not supplied). Maximum current draw is:
200 mA = 9900 without Relay module 300 mA = 9900 with Relay module
Terminals 1-2: DC Power
Required by the instrument
 10.8 to 35.2 VDC input power to sensors, relays and the LCD backlight
Terminals 3-4: Loop Power (may also be used for system power)
 10.8 to 35.2 VDC
NOTE: Backlight, LEDs and optional Relay Module do not operate on
loop power. Any connected sensors or sensor electronics that cannot operate on loop power will also be inoperative.
Terminals 5-6: Open Collector
 Software selectable for Normally Open or Normally Closed.  May be disabled (Off) if not used.
Terminals 7-10: Digital (S
3
L)/Frequency Input
7: V+: +5 VDC out to sensor (black wire) 8: DATA: Input signal from sensor (red wire) 9: GND: Sensor ground (white wire) 10: SHLD: Cable shield
Power
1 2
3 4
5
OC- OC+
Digital (S3L)/Freq
SHLD
DATA
GND
V+
PWR+ PWR– Loop+ Loop–
6
10
9900 Transmitter
10978
Page 11
Sensor Wiring
3-9900.395
H COMM Module
DC Power
Loop Voltage
Connect sensor wires here as shown in the following fi gures.
Connect power and open
collector wires here as
shown on pages 17 and 18.
Loop powered systems cannot power both an H COMM Module and pH sensor.
If using both an H COMM Module and pH sensor, DC power is required.
Sensor model
Freq
Output
Digital (S3L)
Output
Run on
Loop Power
9900 Generation
I II III IV
515/8510 X X XXXX
525 X X XXXX 2000 X XXXX 2100 X XXXX 2250 X X XXXX 2350 X X XXXX 2450 X X XXXX 2507 X XXXX
2536/8512 X X XXXX
2537-5 X XXXX
2540 X X XXXX 2551 X X XXXX
Loop Power can be used ONLY for the following sensors:
515/8510, 525, 2250, 2350, 2450, 2536/8512, 2540, 8058 and pH/ORP sensors with 2750; all other measurement sensors require DC power.
2552 X X XXXX
2610-41 XXX
2610 + 8058 X XXXX
2724-2726 X XXXX 2734-2736 X XXXX
2750 X X* XXXX 2751 X XXXX
2756-2757 X XXXX 2764-2767 X XXXX
Advanced 2751 features require Gen 4 or greater
2774-2777 X XXXX 2819-2823 X XXXX 2839-2842 X XXXX
2850 X XXXX
4150 + 8058 X XXXX
U1000 X XXXX
* A minimum of 24 VDC Loop Power is required for the 2750.
9900 Transmitter
11
Page 12
Sensor Wiring
NOTE: Loop Power cannot be used to power Signet models 2000, 2100, 2507, 2537,
2551 or 2552 Flow sensors.
Wiring for:
515/8510
525 2536/8512 2540
FLOW
2000 2100 2507
Wiring for:
FLOW
Black
Red
Shield
Frequency
SHLD
DATA
GND
V+
No connection
Technical Notes:
• See corresponding product manuals for maximum cable length.
• Maintain cable shield through cable splice.
• Route sensor cable away from AC power lines.
• 515/8510 and 525 installations, connect the silver (shield) wire to earth ground in case of EMI noise interference.
2537-5
Technical Notes:
• Wiring terminals on the 2537
9900 S
V+
3
L Inputs
SHLD
DATA
GND
are rated for 16 to 22 AWG wires.
• The cable must be 7 mm to 10 mm in diameter (0.275 in. to 0.394 in.) to seal properly in the liquid-tight connector.
Blk Red Shld
S1
-
+
S2
• The conduit ports have ½-inch NPT threads. After routing the cables, seal the port with a liquid-
Black Red White
tight conduit connector (3-9000.392-1) or with conduit.
• The 2537 models can connect to the 9900 via a relay frequency signal or with a Digital (S3L) output. Signet recommends installing the Digital (S3L) output model (2537-5) because Digital
3
L) is more accurate.
(S
• See 2537 instruction manual for additional installation information.
12
9900 Transmitter
Page 13
Sensor Wiring
Wiring for:
2551-XX-11
Blind Magmeter
Black
Red
White
Shield
V+
DATA
SHLD
GND
Frequency
3
S L
4
3
4
2551 Technical Notes:
• When the blue jumper illustrated here is placed over both pins, the 2551-XX-11 (Blind Magmeter) outputs an open collector frequency signal. When the jumper is removed (or placed over one pin for storage) the 2551-XX-11 outputs a digital
3
(S
L) signal (recommended).
3
Only in case of EMI interference. See Frequency Output Technical Notes (2551 & 2552) at right
Input Wiring for 2551 and 2552 sensors
• Either Frequency or Digital (S3L) may be used.
Signet recommends con guring these sensors with the Digital (S3L) output
because it is more accurate and will also display reverse fl ow (negative numbers).
• Input type is selected by choosing between “SENSOR FREQ” and "SENSOR S3L" in the FLOW sensor type INPUT menu (see page 32).
• Loop Power cannot be used to power these sensors.
Wiring for:
2552
Frequency9900 S3L Inputs
V+
DATA
SHLD
GND
V+
DATA
SHLD
GND
Frequency Output Technical Notes (2551 & 2552):
• The frequency output will be displayed as positive ow regardless of the fl ow direction.
• 5 VDC power required by the 2551 & 2552 is supplied by the 9900. No additional power is required.
• Connect the silver wire (shield) to earth ground in case of EMI noise interference.
• If EMI noise interference continues, disconnect silver wire (shield) from 9900
2552 Technical Notes:
• The 2552 outputs an open collector frequency signal that can be connected to the 9900.
Black
Brown
White
Blue
Shield
Black
Brown
White
Blue
Shield
No
X
connection
9900 Transmitter
13
Page 14
Sensor Wiring
Wiring for:
2250 2350 2450
2551* 2750/2751 2850
* 2551-XX-21, -41 Display Magmeter
Wiring for:
9900 S
V+
Black
Red
White
Shield
NOTE: The 2850 has no SHIELD wire.
3
L Inputs
SHLD
DATA
GND
Technical Notes:
• Use three conductor shielded cable for sensor cable splices up to 305 m (1000 ft) max.
• Maintain cable shield through cable splice.
• Route sensor cable away from AC power lines.
• Connect the silver (shield) wire to earth ground in case of EMI noise interference.
Technical Notes:
• The 2850 has no SHIELD wire.
• To work correctly with the 9900, the 2850 must be set for the custom cell constant or the actual probe cell constant and the 9900 set for a 1.0 cell constant.
8058-1
8058-1 close-up
8058-2
4-to-20 mA
+GF
+
3 2 1 6 5 4
L
L Converter
o o
p
3
1
PWR
L
o op2
PWR
4-20mA to S
8058 i-Go™
S
3
L
DA
+GF+
Sign
TA
et 8058
N/C 7 8 9
+GF+
Input
4-20 mA to S
4-20 mA input S3L Output
Signet 8058 i-Go™
4-20 mA to S3L Converter
S3L Output
MAX
DC
V
35
Loop1 + 1
Loop1 - 2
N/C 3
Loop2+ 4
Loop2 - 5
Input
N/C 6
3-8058.610D
4-20 mA
3
9 GND
8 S L
7 +5VDC
3
S L
Output
Signet 8058 i-Go™
3
L Converter
L
3
S
Output
L
3
S
Output
8058-2 close-up
Black Red White
Shield
N/C
7 8 9
9900 S3L Inputs
9900 S
3
S L
DATA
WHITE
RED
BLACK
V+
V+
DATA
SHLD
DATA
GND
3
L Inputs
SHLD
GND
Technical Notes:
• The cable length from the 8058 to the 9900 must not exceed 60 m (200 ft).
• When using the 8058-2, connect the loop source to Channel 1 input ONLY.
• See the 8058 manual for more information.
14
9900 Transmitter
Page 15
Sensor Wiring
Wiring for:
2610-41
24 VDC
Power Supply
7310-XXXX
2610-31 via 8058-1
24 VDC
Power Supply
7310-XXXX
V–
V+
V+
V-
RED
BLACK
SHIELD
BLACK
SHIELD
(no connection)
REDRED
4-20 mA
Input
RED
9900 S3L Inputs
DATA
GND
V+
WHITE
Blue Green Brown
3-2610-41
PWR+ PWR– LOOP+ LOOP–
+GF+
4-20 mA input S3L Output
Signet 8058 i-Go™
4-20 mA to S
8058-1
3
L Converter
SHLD
9900 Power Inputs
RED BLACK
No connection
L
3
S
Output
PWR+ PWR– LOOP+ LOOP–
BLACK RED
WHITE SHIELD
Technical Notes:
The wiring of the 3-2610-41 is non-standard:
• RED is 12 to 24 VDC
• WHITE is Data
• BLACK is VDC Ground
• A jumper MUST be installed between PWR- and S3L GND.
9900 S3L Inputs9900 Power Inputs
V+
DATA
GND
SHLD
Technical Notes:
• 3-2610-31 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor can be connected to the 9900 only via a 3-8058-1 or 3-8058-2 i-Go Signal Converter.
• Program the 9900 for the 2610 DO sensor via the 4 to 20 mA sensor settings on the 9900 (see page 44).
• See the 2610 manual for more information.
DO Sensor
3-2610-31
2610-31 via 8058-2
9900 Power Inputs
PWR+
PWR– LOOP+ LOOP–
RED
BLACK
BROWN
GREEN BLUE WHITE
DO
Sensor
1
3-2610-31
BROWN
No connection
Power Supply
7310-XXXX
No connection
3 2 1
6 5 4
+GF+ SIGNET
24 VDC
+
PWR
Loop1
-
Loop2
PWR
Technical Notes:
• The cable length from the 8058 to the 9900 must not exceed 60 m (200 ft).
9900 S3L Inputs
V+
DATA
GND
SHLD
Technical Notes:
• When using the 8058-2 with the 9900, connect the loop power supply to 8058-2 Loop 1 inputs ONLY as shown in the fi gure.
• See the 8058 manual for more information.
BLACK
WHITE
RED
3
S L
DATA
N/C
7 8 9
9900 Transmitter
15
Page 16
Sensor Wiring
Wiring for: 4150
via 8058-1
+
EMCF1
RLY2
TB2
TB4
ISL 1
ALARM2 ALARM1
NC
COMNONC
+
24 VDC
+
COM
L5
L7
SHLD
RED
ORG
L3
BLK
Q2
R2
D2
R3
R4
TB1
TB3
NO
SHLD
+
BA
4-20mA/
RS-485
L7
L4
Q1
R1
RLY1
L2
WHT
BRN
GRN
YEL
9900
S3L Inputs
SHLD
DATA
GND
V+
+
D1
Black
Red
White
Shield
Signet Turbidimeter
ENTER
Connect 4 to 20 mA wires to
S
L
+
3
Output
terminal board TB3 as shown in the fi gure.
Refer to the latest revision of
L1
+
3
L Converter
3
Signet 8058 i-Go™
4-20 mA to S
+GF+
L Output
4-20 mA input S
Input
4-20 mA
the Signet 4150 Turbidimeter Manual (3-4150.090) for further information.
Power
Connection
via 8058-2
+
EMCF1
TB2
+
24 VDC
+
Power
Connection
RLY2
ISL 1
ALARM2 ALARM1
NC
COMNONC
TB4
COM
RED
L5
ORG
L3
BLK
L7
SHLD
Q2
R2
D2
R3
R4
TB1
TB3
NO
SHLD
+–
BA
4-20mA/
RS-485
L7
L4
Q1
R1
RLY1
L2
WHT
BRN
GRN
YEL
Black Shield
Red
Technical Notes:
• All of the electrical connections to the instrument are made through the terminal box. The connections are labeled within the terminal box and are self-descriptive.
Technical Notes:
+
D1
When using the 8058-2, connect the loop source to Channel 1 input ONLY.
• A plug is inserted into the RS-485 cable bulkhead when shipped to ensure a watertight seal. Remove and discard this plug when cabling to this connection.
• The bulkhead will accept cable diameters from
5.8 mm (0.23 in.) up to
+
10 mm (0.34 in.). The terminals are designed to
L1
+
+GF+ SIGNET
3 2 1 6 5 4
Loop1
PWR
Loop2
PWR
S L
DATA
9900
3
L Inputs
S
SHLD
DATA
3
GND
V+
accept wires in the range of 14-28 AWG. All wires should be stripped to a length of 6 mm (0.25 in.).
• Ensure that the watertight seal is maintained after the terminal box has been wired for operation. If any of the bulkheads are not tightened
N/C
7 8 9
properly around a cable or plug, the ratings of the instrument will be jeopardized and there is a possibility of
Black Red
White (Gnd)
Red (S3L)
Black (5 VDC)
creating a shock hazard.
• Do not run 4 to 20 mA cables in the same conduit as power.
16
9900 Transmitter
Page 17
Power Wiring
CAUTION!
DO NOT connect your 9900 to AC power.
The 9900 MUST be powered by
10.8 to 35.2 VDC ONLY.
Stand-alone application, no current loop used
ProcessPro
(for reference only)
Transmitter
Terminals
System Pwr Loop -
System Pwr Loop +
AUX Power -
AUX Power +
4 3 2 1
Black
Red
Connection to a PLC/Recorder, separate supply
ProcessPro
(for reference only)
Transmitter
Terminals
4
System Pwr Loop -
System Pwr Loop +
AUX Power -
AUX Power +
4 3
3 2
2 1
1
AUX power required for all 8750-2 systems
Blue
Black
Red
+
Power
Supply
12 to 24 VDC
PLC or Recorder
+
Loop Input
4 to 20 mA
+
Power
Supply
12 to 24 VDC
PWR + PWR – Loop +
Loop –
PWR + PWR –
Loop + Loop –
9900
Terminals
9900
Terminals
9900
Red
Black
9900
Blue
Red
Black
+
+
+
Power Supply
10.8 to 35.2 VDC
Power Supply
10.8 to 35.2 VDC
PLC or Recorder
Loop Input
4 to 20 mA
System Pwr Loop ­System Pwr Loop +
AUX Power -
AUX Power +
ProcessPro
(for reference only)
Transmitter
Terminals
4 3 2 1
Black
Red
Loop Powered
+
+
Power
Supply
12 to 24 VDC
PLC or Recorder
Loop Input
4 to 20 mA
9900
9900
Terminals
PWR + PWR – Loop +
Loop –
NOTE: Loop Power cannot be used to power certain Signet sensors. See table on page 11.
Red
Black
+
Power Supply
10.8 to 35.2 VDC
PLC or Recorder
Loop Input
+
4 to 20 mA
9900 Transmitter
17
Page 18
Relay and Open Collector Wiring
Open Collector wiring
NPN Style Wiring
Pull-Up Resistor
..ȍ:
PWR +
PWR – Loop + Loop –
OC –
OC+
If PLC needs 0 logic input when relay is not energized, set NORMAL to CLOSED in the RELAY menu when using the Open Collector (R1) with NPN style wiring.
9WR9
Gnd
Input
Gnd
Power
Supply
PLC
PNP Style Wiring
3:5 3:5±
Loop +
/RRS±
2&±
with NORMAL set to OPEN.
PWR + PWR –
Loop + Loop –
OC – OC+
OC+
Pull-Down Resistor
..ȍ:
Alarm
Input
PLC
Gnd
9WR9
Power
Supply
Gnd
V+
Gnd
Power
Supply
• The 9900 Open Collector (R1) output provides high-speed switching capability. Signal frequencies can reach 400 pulses per minute.
• The 9900 Open Collector (R1) output connection is dependent upon the type of circuit being controlled by the output.
• Most indicating instruments or control system inputs require a signal voltage of 0 to 5 V (TTL or CMOS logic levels) or 0 to 24 V. Therefore, the 9900 Open Collector output circuits must be equipped with a pull-up or pull-down resistor (not supplied), and a quality regulated 5 to 24 V (depending on the application) power supply (not supplied) is recommended to function properly.
Relay Module wiring
The alarm is OFF during normal operation, and will go ON when relay energizes according to 9900 Relay settings.
The valve is ON during normal operation, and will go OFF when relay energizes according to 9900 Relay settings.
RELAY 2RELAY 3
NO NC
NO
NC
ALARM!
C
AC or DC
power
C
AC or DC
power
18
NO = normally open (closes when energized) NC = normally closed (opens when energized)
9900 Transmitter
Valve
Flow
Page 19
Relay Functions
System Start-up: Step 3
Set your relay functions to your own application requirements.
Next step: System Setup (see page 25).
Once a setting is saved it becomes immediately active.
1. Go to the Relay Menu (RELAY fl ashing on screen, press ENTER).
2. If prompted, select desired source.
3. Press  to relay MODE selection screen.
4. If necessary, press and then or to select R1 MODE LOW.
Press ENTER to confirm.
5. Press  to R1 SET LOW. Press  to enter GPM value of 5.5.
6. Press ENTER to save.
7. Scroll  to the R1 HYSTERESIS menu.
8. Press  to edit.
9. Set the hysteresis for this relay. This affects the turn off only: 2.5 gpm.
10. Press ENTER.
11. Scroll down  to the R1 ON DELAY menu.
12. Press  to edit.
13. Set the turn-on delay in seconds for the relay: 15.0.
14. Press ENTER.
15. Exit to View Mode.
 Relay function can be tested in the RELAY menu.
Example: Set a relay R1 to turn on at a low setpoint of 5.5 gpm with a time delay of 15 seconds and turn off at 8.0 gpm.
Remember,
SET LOW + hysteresis = OFF point:
5.5 + 2.5 = 8.0
Relay and Open Collector Outputs
RELAY HIGH and LOW Settings
Depending on the desired function of the circuit attached to the Open Collector (R1) output, it may be necessary to have the Open Collector turned “on” or “off” when the criteria for the activation of this output are met.
If the 9900 is set to operate in RELAY LOW mode, when the user-defi ned condition for the activation is met (e.g. exceeding an alarm limit) the Open Collector switch is turned “on.” If wired as standard “NPN-style” output (see previous page) the logic level of the attached control system or PLC input consequently becomes “low” logic level (when NORMAL is set to OPEN).
If a high input logic level is required for activation, it can be accomplished in one of three ways. In order of preference,
1. Change the Open Collector (Relay 1) output function to “high” in the instrument's RELAY menu, or
2. Wire the Open Collector (R1) output “PNP” style as described on the previous page, or
3. Set the Open Collector (R1) to NORMAL CLOSED in the RELAY menu.
Fail-Safe Behavior
No matter the setting, the Open Collector output turns off if the 9900 loses power. This must be taken into account when evaluating system failure consequences. If the system layout requires a “closed” or “on” condition for the output in case of power loss, a mechanical dry-contact relay (NC contacts) must be used instead of the Open Collector (R1) output.
Voltage and Current Limitation
The supply voltage in the Open Collector output circuit MUST be limited to the specifi ed maximum Open Collector voltage (see operating manual for specifi c instrument). The use of a quality 5 to 24 V (depending on the application) regulated power supply (not supplied) is recommended.
The current through the Open Collector switch also must be limited. Typical Open Collector outputs allow only for 10 to 50 mA switch current. Exceeding this current limit can burn out the Open Collector output components immediately.
Load and Pull-Up/Down Resistor Considerations
By utilizing basic arithmetic and Ohm’s Law, the safe limits of load resistance can be determined. When the Open Collector switch is closed, almost the entire supply voltage is applied to the load (e.g., the pull-up or pull-down resistor, the alarm horn input, a potential power relay coil or annunciator lamp).The resulting current through the load and through the Open Collector switch, as well, can be calculated as:
(Current)
= (Supply Voltage) / (Load Resistance)
9900 Transmitter
19
Page 20
Hysteresis
Time
Low Setpoint
Process
Hysteresis
Time
High Setpoint
Process
Relay energized
Relay de-energized
Relay Outputs
The 9900 open collector and relays are selectable and confi gurable and can be used as switches that respond when the process value moves above or below a user-defi ned setpoint or it can be used to generate a pulse at a rate proportional to the process value. They can be used for Low Alarm, High Alarm or Proportional Pulse triggering related to the process value. All relay functions are set up in the RELAY menus.
Open Collector Output
 Longer life than a mechanical relay  No moving parts  Faster ON/OFF switching capabilities than mechanical relays  Can switch DC voltage only (< 30 VDC)  Not recommended for use with inductive loads.
Low Setpoint:
Relay is on when the measured value is less than the setpoint.
High Setpoint:
Relay is on when the measured value is higher than the setpoint.
Cycle Time
Process
High Setpoint
Hysteresis
Relay energized
Relay de-energized
CAUTION!
If power is lost to the 9900 Transmitter during a cycle, the Cycle Time will reset. If the condition still exists after power is restored, the relay will be energized for the complete Cycle Time.
Time
Cycle High/Low:
The relay can stay energized for a set length of time after the process value goes above (or below) the setpoint. The relay will stay on for the CYCLE TIME and then turn off, even if the process value is still above (or below) the setpoint. The cycle will not repeat until the process value goes below (or above) the setpoint minus the hysteresis after the relay times out.
In FLOW, Cycle High activates the relay each time the volume reaches the SET VOLUME setpoint (see page 28).
NOTE: To reset the timer (or volume in Flow): in the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
20
9900 Transmitter
Page 21
Time
High Limit
Hysteresis
Low Limit
Process
Window
10
5
Open Collector Output Rate:
0 to 100 Pulses/min.
Pulse rate
0 pulses
100 puls
Relay energized
Relay de-energized
Time
High Limit
Hysteresis
Low Limit
Process
Window
Hysteresis
Relay Outputs
Window In/Out:
Relay is on when the value is higher or lower than the high or low setpoint. WINDow IN = relay on if measurement is inside the window of two setpoints. Measurement inside the two setpoints is abnormal condition. WINDow OUT = relay on if measurement is outside the window of two setpoints.
Window IN example
Proportional Pulse Operation:
The transmitter can output a pulse at the rate defi ned by the settings in the CAL menu and the sensor input. The maximum pulse output from the relays is 300 pulses per minute. Example usage would be to control solenoid-operated dosing pumps.
For example: As the process value drops below the setpoint, the output will start pulsing in relation to the process value, the maximum pulse endpoint and the programmed pulses/minute. The pulse rate will change as the process value changes and approaches the programmed endpoint. This functionality can be used to precisely control the process.
The starting point, endpoint and maximum pulse rate are select able in the RELAY menus.
NOTE: Relay LEDs are not lit in PULSE mode.
Window OUT example
100 pulses
Starting point Endpoint
In the example:
• The output will be 0 pulses/min. when value is less than 5.
• The output will be 50 pulses/min. when value is 7.5.
• The output will be 100 pulses/min. when value is greater than 10.
9900 Transmitter
21
Page 22
y
Relay Outputs
100%
80%
60%
40%
Relay Pulse Width
20%
(as a % of Relay period)
0%
alwa
Relay is
s OFF
PWM Minimum
PWM Maximum Range
Process value
Relay is
always ON
• Pulse Width Modulation
PWM automatically varies the ratio of ON time to OFF time proportional to minimum and maximum range settings.
The relay period is the sum of the time a relay is ON and the time it is OFF.
Relay pulse width is the time the relay is ON.
The 9900 must be programmed with the relay period, and with the low and high setpoints.
NOTE: The PWM mode is not used for Pressure applications.
NOTE: Relay LEDs are not lit in PWM mode.
Example:
• The pulse width will be 0% of the relay period (relay always OFF) when the process value is less than the minimum range.
• The pulse width will be 100% of the relay period (relay always ON) when the process value is greater than the maximum range.
• The pulse width will be 60% of the relay period when the process value is at 60% of the span between the minimum and maximum range.
• Volumetric Pulse
A pulse is generated each time a specifi ed volume of fl uid is registered. For fl ow inputs only.
NOTE: Relay LEDs are not lit in VOLUMETRIC PULSE mode.
• Totalizer Volume
Relay activates and latches when a specifi ed volume of fl uid is registered. For Flow inputs only.
Total Volume mode counts the TOTALIZER Units until the setpoint volume is reached, then turns on the relay until the resettable totalizer is reset.
If the Resettable Totalizer reading is greater than the setpoint, the relay will be turned on immediately. The relay will be off when the totalizer is reset to zero.
This mode is useful to trigger a reminder when a process is due, as for a backwash cycle or fi lter change.
22
9900 Transmitter
Page 23
Operation
Open Collector (R1) Indicator LED
Mechanical Relay (R2) Indicator LED
Backlight Sensor (do not block)
Mechanical Relay (R3) Indicator LED
Warning LED
Bar Graph Units of Measure
(GPM, pH, sec, %, etc.)
Value Label
Menu Indication
Menu Navigation Keys
ENTER
All possible segments shown in this illustration. The instrument's software controls which segments are shown at any particular time. Only the bar graph and GF logo are visible when the unit is turned off.
3
Warning LED will be lit when No Sensor or Wrong Sensor is detected in Digital (S
UP, DOWN keys
Scroll through Menu options or adjust values during editing Press both together to exit a menu or escape without saving
RIGHT key
Select item or character to edit
L) mode.
ENTER
ENTER key
Access menus Save changes
9900 Transmitter
23
Page 24
Operation
3s
ENTER
Edit
or or
ENTER
Input Edit
Input Edit Choices
(Password may
be required)
Keypad Functions
The four buttons of the keypad are used to navigate display modes according to the descriptions in this table. Notice that the function of each button may change depending on the display mode.
System Setup: Menu Navigation
This basic operating procedure repeats throughout the 9900 program:
1. Press ENTER for 3 seconds to enter MENU mode.
2. Press  to move to the desired menu then press ENTER to
select it. (Password may be required.)
3.
Press or to select the desired menu item for editing.
4. Press  to edit the value/selection.
5. Press ENTER to store the new value/selection.
6. Press  or  to select another menu item if desired.
Repeat steps 3-5 as required.
7. Press + to select a different menu to edit.
Repeat steps 2-5 as required.
8. When fi nished editing all menus, press + again to return to
normal operation.
The menu is constructed in a loop, so you can move forward and backward to select an item. After any item is saved (by pressing ENTER), the display will return to the previous menu.
24
9900 Transmitter
+
Return to View Mode
2x
Or
or
ENTER
Saves Changes
+
Select another Menu Item
Page 25
Menu System
System Setup Menu
All of the basic system setup functions are automated in the 9900 for many sensors and sensor electronics. This includes identifying the sensor connected to the 9900, and confi guring the display for the sensor. After installation and wiring is completed, apply power to the 9900.
When the 9900 is fi rst powered on, it will attempt to determine the sensor type connected when ENTER is pressed (unit will display LOOKING FOR).
If no sensor is attached to the 9900, the words “TYPE” and “FLOW” are displayed.
If the 9900 does not identify your sensor type correctly, use the and keys to select your sensor type.
As you scroll through the available sensor types, press to select the desired sensor and then press ENTER.
You may change sensor type after initial power-on (if the sensor type is changed after your 9900 is already in service). Enter the INPUT menu, scroll to TYPE, press , and scroll to select the desired sensor type (you may be prompted for your password). Press ENTER. The bottom line will display ALL SETTINGS WILL BE RESET. ARE YOU SURE? The top line of the display will blink NO (unless switching from Factory mode). Press or to select YES. Press ENTER again to finalize your selection.
ENTER
Sensor Choices
NOTE: User is strongly discouraged from changing the sensor type away from the correct sensor.
ENTER
NOTE:
The 9900 displays the BATCH instrument type ONLY if the Batch Module is installed.
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Page 26
Menu System
VIEW Mode Overview
The top level of menus is referred to as the VIEW Mode. This view displays measurement values as well as current outputs and relay status. The radial bar graph represents the measurement value that is also displayed in the 7-segment numeric fi eld below the bar graph. The bar graph is primarily used to display the full scale range of the sensor, but can be scaled via a menu item.
During normal operation, the 9900 displays the VIEW mode.
 To select a display, press the or arrow keys.
The display selections scroll in a continuous loop.
 Changing the display selection does not interrupt system operations.  No password is necessary to change display selection.  Output settings cannot be edited from the View Mode.  The display will return to the VIEW mode if no button is pressed for 10 minutes.
MENU Mode Overview
The MENU mode enables the user to view and confi gure all menu items. The fi ve menus available are: CAL, INPUT, LOOP, RELAY, and OPTION.
MENU Mode is entered by pressing and holding ENTER for three seconds.
The button is used to change the position of the blinking cursor. When the desired menu is blinking, press ENTER.
In the selected menu, use the and keys to navigate through the menu. Use the , and keys to edit the selected item (see Menu Navigation discussion, page 24).
Error Handling
Errors occurring while in the VIEW Mode show a specifi c message (e.g., CHECK SENSOR). This message is displayed every 10 seconds and stays on for 5 seconds. Once the error is resolved or cleared, the error message stops.
Scrolling
In some cases, more than one message or measurement may need to be displayed. This is accomplished by alternating the message portions across the screen.
To save the new selection, press the ENTER key. A message displaying “Saving…” will be displayed for 3 seconds. After this message is displayed, the newly selected value will be displayed, if applicable.
Password Overview
The password is often required to start editing. Once entered correctly, this password will not be needed for subsequent edits. However, once the menu system is exited, the password will again be required when edit mode is re-entered.
Your choice of password (STD or CODE) is selected in the Options Mode.
 STD
The standard (STD) password is , pressed in sequence. This password is designed to protect the 9900 from unintentional changes. It is best suited for systems where a group of people need to be able to change settings.
 CODE
The CODE default setting is 0000, adjustable to any 4-digit numerical code up to
9999. Using a personal code provides the maximum degree of security. This code can be modifi ed in the Options mode.
In the MENU mode, if the wrong code or password is entered, an ERROR message is displayed.
To change your CODE, go to OPTIONS mode, enter your desired code and press ENTER. (The STD password cannot be changed.)
26
9900 Transmitter
Page 27
Common Menus
System Start-up: Step 4
Customize your 9900 to your own installed sensors.
Common Menus
The menu system shares certain modes between sensor types. The following describes the EDIT Mode menus found in common between most sensor types.
NOTE:
Menu and Mode displays shown are examples only. Your displays may vary.
INPUT Menu
(ALL) Manually select Sensor Type (See page 25 for further instruction). Allows user to reset 9900 Transmitter to Factory settings. Note: User is strongly discouraged from changing the sensor type away from the correct sensor.
The following can individually be set for each current loop
LOOP Menu
(Loop1 = 9900 base unit, Loop2 = Output Module)
(pH, COND/RES, LEVEL, SALINITY, DO only) Set LOOP output source; select between Primary and Secondary measurements of applicable sensor. Secondary measurements: DO, pH, COND/RES, and SALINITY = TEMP; LEVEL = VOL.
(COND/RES only) Select LIN/LOG. Default = LIN. See LOG Current LOOP Output discussion in Appendix.
(ALL) Set value corresponding to desired 4 mA output. 5 digits max. Default = 0 (ORP = -999).
(ALL) (Not shown in COND/RES LOG Mode) Set value corresponding to desired 20 mA output. 5 digits max. Defaults = 100 (Flow, Cond/Res, Temp), 14 (pH), 1000 (ORP), 10 (Lvl/Prs), 5 (4 to 20 mA), 80 (Sal).
(ALL) Set desired LOOP output value when sensor error (e.g., bad sensor, broken wire) is detected. Select (3.6 mA, 22 mA). Default = 22.
(ALL) Allows fi ne-tuning to compensate for errors in other equipment connected to the 9900. Adjust the minimum and maximum current output. The display value represents the precise current output. Adjustment limits: from 3.80 mA minimum to 5.00 mA maximum. Default = 4.00 mA.
(ALL) Allows fi ne-tuning to compensate for errors in other equipment connected to the 9900. Adjust the minimum and maximum current output. The display value represents the precise current output. Adjustment limits: from 19.00 mA minimum to 21.00 mA maximum. Default = 20 mA.
(ALL) Press or to manually order any output current value from 3.8 mA to 21.00 mA to test the output of LOOP.
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27
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Common Menus
RELAY Menu
The following can individually be set for each relay (R1 = open collector, R2/R3 = Relay Module)
(pH, LEVEL/VOL, COND/RES, SALINITY and DO only.) Select source for each of R1, R2 and R3 outputs. Choose pH/TEMP, LEVEL/VOLUME, COND/TEMP, SAL/TEMP, (DO)PPM/TEMP. Defaults = pH, COND, LEVEL, SAL, PPM.
(ALL) Set Open Collector (R1) as Normally Open or Normally Closed. Default = OPEN.
(ALL) Select the desired mode of operation for the open-collector (R1) output (OFF, LOW, HIGH, WINDow IN, WINDow OUT, CYC LOW (except FLOW), CYC HIGH, PROP PuLSe, VOL PuLSe, PWM, TOTAL, USP, ERROR mode) (See chart on page 29). Default = OFF. Continue stepping through to select R2 and R3 output modes. When MODE is set to ERROR, delays energizing relay until after ON DELAY time expires if sensor problem is detected. See Cycle High/Low discussion on page 20.
(ALL) (Shown if LOW, WIND IN/OUT or CYC LOW mode) Relay turns on if process measurement goes lower than this value. Set desired value. NOTE: The corresponding indicator lights do not light up in PROP PLS and PWM modes. The LEDs light up only when the Test Relay options are selected.
(ALL) (Shown if HIGH or WIND IN/OUT mode) Relay turns on if process measurement goes higher than this value. Set desired value. NOTE: The corresponding indicator lights do not light up in PROP PLS and PWM modes. The LEDs light only when the Test Relay options are selected.
(FLOW only) (Shown if CYC HIGH or VOL PLS mode) Amount of accumulated fl ow that must be counted before a pulse is sent out. Relay turns on if fl ow volume exceeds this value. Set desired value. Default = 100.00.
(ALL) (Shown if LOW, HIGH, WIND IN/OUT, CYC LOW/HIGH or USP mode) Hysteresis prevents the system from chattering around the set point. Set amount (in units of measure from INPUT Mode) to add to SET LOW or SET HIGH values.
(COND/RES only) (Shown only in USP mode) Relay turns on if USP value drifts by this value away from USP limit. See USP Limits discussion in the Appendix.
(ALL) (Shown if Low, High, WIND IN/OUT, CYC LOW/HIGH or Error mode) Set seconds (up to 9999.9) to wait before activating relay.
(ALL except PRESSURE) (Shown only if PROP PLS mode) Set minimum setpoint value for proportional pulsing.
(ALL except PRESSURE) (Shown only if PROP PLS mode) Set maximum setpoint value for proportional pulsing.
(ALL except PRESSURE) (Shown only if PROP PLS mode) Set desired maximum pulse rate (300 max) NOTE: Pulse width fi xed at 100 ms.
(ALL except PRESSURE and FLOW) (Shown only if PWM mode) Set minimum value for pulse width modulation.
(ALL except PRESSURE and FLOW) (Shown only if PWM mode) Set maximum value for pulse width modulation.
NOTE: Defaults for most relay functions are dependent upon sensor type and are not listed here.
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9900 Transmitter
Page 29
Common Menus
RELAY Menu
The following can individually be set for each relay (R1 = open collector, R2/R3 = Relay Module)
(ALL) (Shown only if CYC LOW/HIGH mode) Set time in seconds (up to 99999) for relay to remain on. See discussion on page 20.
(FLOW only) (Shown only if VOL PULS mode) Amount of accumulated fl ow that must be counted before a pulse is sent out. Set value.
(FLOW only) (Shown only if VOL PULS mode)
(ALL except PRESSURE and FLOW) (Shown only if PWM mode) Set time value for one complete pulse cycle. (relay ON time + relay OFF time).
(FLOW only) (Shown only if TOTAL) Resettable value that, when exceeded, turns relay on. Must reset Totalizer (in VIEW Mode) to clear relay. Set maximum value.
(ALL) Press or to turn relay on or off for testing purposes. Can also be used to reset or latch/unlatch the relay. Does NOT reset the Totalizer.
Set time value for one pulse width
.
Available Relay Modes by Sensor Type
Flow pH ORP Cond/Res Pressure Lvl/Vol Temp
Off XXX X XXX X XX
LowXXX X XXX X XX
High X X X X X X X X X X
Wind In X X X X X X X X X X
Wind Out X X X X X X X X X X
Cyc Low X X X X X X X X X
Cyc High X X X X X X X X X X
Prop Pulse X X X X X X X X X
Vol Pulse X
PWM X X X X X X X X
Total X
USP X*
Error X X X X X X X X X X
* In USP Relay Mode in Conductivity, Relay Source must be set to COND, TEMP COMP must be set to NONE and Unit Of Measure must be set to S.
4 to 20 mA
Salinity DO
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29
Page 30
Common Menus
OPTION Menu
Adjust the LCD contrast for best viewing for your environment. A setting of 1 is lowest contrast, 5 is highest. Default = 3.
Select backlight level (OFF, LOW, HIGH, AUTO). Default = AUTO. NOTE: No backlight when operating on loop power.
Enter 5 digit value to represent bar at minimum. Default = 0 (ORP = -999).
Enter 5 digit value to represent bar at maximum. Defaults = 100 (Flow, Cond/Res, Temp), 14 (pH), 1000 (ORP), 10 (Lvl/Prs), 5 (4 to 20 mA), 80 (Sal), 20 (DO)
(ALL) Set the decimal to the best resolution for your application. The display will automatically scale up to this resolution. Select -----., ----.-, ---.--, --.---, or -.---- (varies by parameter). Default = ----.-.
(pH, COND/RES, TEMP, SAL, DO only) Set the Temperature decimal to the best resolution for your application. The display will automatically scale up to this resolution. Select -----., ----.-, or ---.--. Default = ----.-.
(FLOW only) Set the decimal to the best resolution for the Permanent Totalizer display. The display will automatically scale up to this resolution. Select -----., ----.-, ---.-- or --.---. Default = ----.-
(COND/RES only) Displays mS or S as set in COND UNITS in INPUT Mode. Set ON/OFF. Default = OFF.
(FLOW only) Locks the TOTALIZER output. Select OFF, ON (Does not affect Permanent Totalizer). Default = OFF.
(ALL) Select STD, CODE. Default = STD.
(ALL) Enter desired password code. 4-character entry not displayed, ---- displayed instead. (Shown if type = CODE.)
(ALL) Enter 13-character string, if desired. Default = Blank.
Enables Remote Setup to confi gure the 9900 via a computer and the optional 0252 Confi guration tool. Press and select YES to enable. REMOTE SETUP flashes when mode is enabled. NOTE: Communication with 0252 tool is automatic when 9900 is in FACTORY state (Enter flashing). Refer to the 0252 Configuration Tool manual, 3-0252.090, included with your configuration tool.
30
Displays Transmitter Generation Version.
9900 Transmitter
Page 31
Sensor-Specifi c Menus
The following pages list the sensor-specifi c settings for each sensor type.
Flow
FLOW Setup Checklist
1. Make sure FLOW sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Set the Units of Measurement.
3. Set Sensor Type (Freq or S3L).
4. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
5. Set K-Factor (pulses per Unit Volume) from Flow Sensor manual.
6. Set Totalizer factor.
7. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
8. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
Display the fl ow rate and the resettable totalizer. Press to reset the totalizer. (If Reset is locked, enter the password fi rst.) Lock or Unlock the totalizer in the OPTIONS menu. This is the resettable totalizer View display.
Display the Permanent Totalizer value (note the "P" indicating Permanent). Pressing displays units of measure.
CAL Menu
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output.
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
YES prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select YES/NO. Default = NO.
Set K-Factor (pulses per unit volume) from Flow Sensor manual. Min: 0.0001, max 999999. Cannot be zero. Default = 60.0000.
Sets the volume of each count of the Totalizer as a multiple of the volume unit of the K-Factor. Min: 0.0001, max 999999. Cannot be zero. Default = 1.0000.
Select to calibrate using Rate method (see Appendix).
Select to calibrate using Volume method (see Appendix).
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (ii).
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31
Page 32
Flow
INPUT Menu
If desired, a custom name can be entered. Enter 13-character string. Default = FLOW.
If your fl ow sensor is confi gured for frequency output, select FREQ. If confi gured for Digital (S3L) output (recommended), select (S3L). Default = FREQ.
Set the units of measure. The last character sets the timebase: S (seconds) M (minutes) H (hours) D (days). Default = GPM.
Identifi es the Totalizer units. It has no effect on any calculation. Default = GALLONS.
(Only shown if HART Module is installed. 9900 Gen IV, v.24-00 or later) Select Permanent or Resettable Totalizer (as secondary value). NOTE:
Totalizer units are transmitted as unit code 240 via HART communication.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. (See discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF.
The Sensitivity setting determines how the 9900 responds to sudden changes in the fl ow rate. The value is expressed in units of measurement.
If the setting is exceeded, it "overrides" the Averaging function breifl y to allow for the actual change in ow rate to be displayed. Averaging resumes shortly after.
The result is a smooth fl ow display and a quick response to large shifts in the fl ow rate. (See discussion in Appendix, page 51.)
32
9900 Transmitter
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pH
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
pH Setup Checklist
1. Make sure pH sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Set the Temperature Units (°C or °F).
3. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
4. Perform calibration (EasyCal, Standard or Standard and Slope).
5. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
6. Select source for Open Collector and Relay output (pH or Temp).
7. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays temperature at the sensor.
Displays the millivolt input from the electrode. Use this display to determine the relative condition of your electrode during periodic calibration. (7 pH buffer = 0 mV, ± 50 mV)
(2751 preamp only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) Displays last AUTOMATED or MANUAL GLASS IMPEDANCE measurement. Press
to MANUALLY measure GLASS IMPEDANCE.
AUTOMATED GLASS IMPEDANCE update time is set under the pH INPUT menu (see next page).
NOTE: While AUTOMATED/MANUAL GLASS IMPEDANCE measurement is in progress, all outputs are held and an "UPDATING" message will be displayed until the measurement is completed.
pH
(2751 preamp with memory chip enabled sensors only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) Press  to access sensor data stored in sensor memory chip.
NOTE: Pressing will return the 9900 to the top VIEW mode display (current pH measurement).
(2751 preamp with memory chip enabled sensors only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) Sub-menu of stored sensor data, accessed by pressing on the above SENSOR DATA menu.
SENSOR DATA includes: Sensor Serial Number (S/n), Sensor Model Number (MOD), pH Slope, pH Offset, Temperature Offset, Factory Reference Impedance, Total Usage Time (HRS), Minimum pH value measured (MIN PH), Maximum pH value measured (MAX PH), Minimum Temperature value measured (MIN TEMP), Maximum Temperature value measured (MAX TEMP).
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output.
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down.
NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
+
, or changing to a sensor without a memory chip, while viewing SENSOR DATA,
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33
Page 34
pH
CAL Menu
Select AT SENSOR to perform calibration using the Signet 2750/2751 sensor electronics. Select AT INSTRUMENT to perform calibration at the 9900 via EasyCal or manual calibration. (See pH Calibration procedures in the Appendix.) Default = AT INSTRUMENT.
YES prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. 4 to 20 mA output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select YES/NO. Default = NO.
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Press to start the EasyCal process. You will be prompted to enter your password. (See pH EasyCal procedure in the Appendix).
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Applies a linear offset to the pH measurement. The ideal value is the average pH of your application. (A sample of your application at process temperature is recommended) (See pH Calibration procedures in the Appendix) Shows error message if offset too high.
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Applies a slope to the pH measurement. The slope value and the standard value must be at least 2 pH units apart. The ideal values are the minimum and maximum values of your process. (See pH Calibration procedures in the Appendix.) Shows error message if slope is too low or high.
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Applies a linear offset to the temperature measurement. The ideal value is the average temperature of your application. "SAVING" will appear if offset is acceptable, "ERR TOO LARGE TO CALIBRATE" if offset is outside of range.
INPUT Menu
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Press  to reset pH Calibration to factory default.
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Press to reset temperature calibration to factory default.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (ii).
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = MEAS TYPE PH.
Select °F or °C. Default = °C.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. Default = OFF. (see discussion in Appendix).
NOTE: Signet strongly recommends leaving averaging OFF for pH and Pressure measurements
(2751 preamp only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) Set AUTOMATED GLASS IMPEDANCE update time from 0 to 1440 minutes. Setting update time to 0 turns off automatic glass impedance updates. Default = 60 minutes.
34
9900 Transmitter
(2751 preamp with memory chip enabled sensors only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) High Impedance Warning is activated when the AUTOMATED GLASS IMPEDANCE measurement is greater than the Factory Glass Impedance by selected multiplier. Select multiplier of 3, 4, 5, or OFF. Default = OFF.
NOTE: Factory Glass Impedance can be found under the VIEW mode by pressing
on SENSOR DATA.
Page 35
ORP
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
ORP Setup Checklist
1. Make sure ORP sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
3. Set Averaging.
4. Perform calibration or set Standard (and Slope if desired).
5. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
6. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays the millivolt input from the electrode. Use this display to determine the relative condition of your electrode during periodic calibration.
(2751 preamp with memory chip enabled sensors only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) Press  to access sensor data stored on sensor memory chip.
NOTE: Pressing will return the 9900 to the top VIEW mode display (current ORP measurement).
+
, or changing to a sensor without a memorychip, while viewing SENSOR DATA,
(2751 preamp with memory chip enabled sensors only, 9900 Generation IV or greater) Sub-menu of stored sensor data, accessed by pressing
SENSOR DATA includes: Sensor Serial Number (S/n), Sensor Model Number (MOD), ORP Slope, ORP Offset, Total Usage Time (HRS), Minimum ORP value measured (MIN mV), Maximum ORP value measured (MAX mV)
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
on the above
SENSOR DATA
menu.
9900 Transmitter
35
Page 36
ORP
CAL Menu
Select AT SENSOR to perform calibration using the Signet 2750/2751 sensor electronics. Select AT INSTRUMENT to perform calibration at the 9900 via EasyCal or manual calibration. (See ORP Calibration procedures in the Appendix.). Default = AT INSTRUMENT.
YES prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select YES/NO. Default = NO.
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Press to start the EasyCal process. You will be prompted to enter your password. (See ORP EasyCal procedure in the Appendix).
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Applies a linear offset to the ORP measurement. For single point calibrations, assign the average value of your process to ORP STANDARD. For two-point calibrations, assign the min or max value of your process to ORP STANDARD. (See ORP Calibration procedures in the Appendix).
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Applies a slope to the ORP measurement. The ORP SLOPE is used for two-point calibration along with the ORP STANDARD. If you applied the min value of your process to the ORP STANDARD, then apply the max value to the ORP SLOPE. Else, apply the min value to the ORP SLOPE. The slope value and the standard value must be at least 30 mV apart. (See ORP Calibration procedures in the Appendix)
(CAL AT INSTRUMENT only) Resets calibration to factory settings. After pressing , select YES/NO.
INPUT Menu
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (ii).
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = ORP.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. (See discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF.
36
9900 Transmitter
Page 37
Conductivity / Resistivity
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
Same as above with temperature, does not time out.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output.
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
Cond/Res Setup Checklist
1. Make sure COND/RES sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Set Cell Constant.
3. Set the Temperature Units (°C or °F).
4. Set Conductivity units.
5. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
6. Set Temperature Compensation.
7. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
8. Select source for Open Collector and Relay output (COND or TEMP).
9. If desired, setup relay functions for your own application.
CAL Menu
YES prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select YES/NO. Default = NO.
Shows real-time value and selected standard. “PLACE SENSOR IN STANDARD”. Unit waits until reading is stable; if bad cal, returns “ERROR, CANNOT DETERMINE STANDARD”. Refer to buffer values and AUTO CAL Procedure in the Appendix.
Shows “CONDUCTIVITY” on bottom line; when user presses any button the live value is frozen and the user edits that value. If bad cal, returns “ERR TOO LARGE TO CALIBRATE”. See Manual Cal procedure in Appendix.
Shows “TEMPERATURE” on bottom line; when user presses any button the live value is frozen and the user edits that value. If bad cal, returns “ERR TOO LARGE TO CALIBRATE”.
Resets Conductivity calibration. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Resets Temperature calibration. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (II).
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Conductivity / Resistivity
INPUT Menu
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = COND/RES
Enter cell constant of sensor. Select 20.0, 10.0, 1.0, 0.1, 0.01, or CUSTOM. Default = 1.0 (See NOTE below)
Enter the precise cell constant from the certifi cate provided with your sensor, or from the information label on the sensor. Shown if CELL CONSTANT = CUSTOM. (See NOTE below)
Select °C, °F. Default = °C
Select S, mS, PPM, PPB, KOhm, or MOhm. Default = S. NOTE: In USP Relay Mode, TEMP COMP must be set to NONE and Unit Of Measure must be set to S.
If the COND UNITS selection is PPM or PPB, set the ratio of Total Dissolved Solids to S. Default = 0.50
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, or OFF. (See discussion in Appendix) Default = OFF
Select temperature compensation (NONE, LINEAR, PURE H2O). Default = LINEAR. NOTE: In USP Relay Mode in Conductivity, Relay Source must be set to COND, TEMP COMP must be set to NONE and Unit Of Measure must be set to S.
For LINEAR or PURE H2O temperature compensation, select a % per ºC slope. Maximum slope setting is 9.99 % per ºC. Default = 2.0 (If Temperature Compensation setting is NONE, this item will not be displayed)
Factory-Set Span:
0.01 cell (2819, 2839) ......... 0 to 100 S
0.10 cell (2820, 2840) ......... 0 to 1000 S
1.0 cell (2821, 2841) ........... 0 to 10,000 S
10.0 cell (2822, 2842) ......... 0 to 200,000 S
20.0 cell (2823) ................... 0 to 400,000 S
NOTE: If using a 2850 Conductivity/Resistivity Sensor Electronics in conjunction with your 9900, the 2850 must be set for the custom cell constant or the actual probe cell constant and the 9900 set for a 1.0 cell constant.
38
9900 Transmitter
Page 39
Pressure
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
PRESSURE Setup Checklist
1. Make sure PRESSURE sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
3. Set Units of Measurement (PSI, BAR, KPa).
4. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
5. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
CAL Menu
INPUT Menu
ON prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select OFF/ON. Default = OFF.
With process pressure at zero, set zero point for measurement.
Calibrate pressure reading to external reference. Provides a maximum 5 psi offset.
Resets calibration to factory default. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (II)
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = PRESSURE.
Enter units of pressure measurement. Select PSI, BAR, or KPa. Default = PSI.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select: Low, Med, High, OFF (see discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF. Signet strongly recommends leaving averaging OFF for pH and pressure measurements (see discussion in Appendix).
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Level / Volume
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
LEVEL/VOLUME Setup Checklist
1. Make sure LEVEL/VOLUME sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Select Main Measurement (Level or Volume).
3. Set Units of Measurement for LEVEL display (FT, IN, M, CM).
4. If desired, set Units of Measurement for VOLUME display.
5. Set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
6. Set Specifi c Gravity.
7. Set Sensor Offset.
8. If VOLUME is used, set Shape.
9. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
10. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays the Volume value on the bottom line of the screen when LVL is the MAIN MEAS selection in INPUT menu.
Displays the Level value on the bottom line of the screen when VOL is the MAIN MEAS selection in INPUT menu.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
CAL Menu
ON prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select OFF/ON. Default = OFF.
Shows SET LEVEL on bottom line. When user presses any key, the live value is frozen and the user edits that value. Returns either GOOD CAL or LEVEL OFFSET TOO LARGE.
Resets calibration to factory default. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (ii).
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Level / Volume
INPUT Menu
Enter 13-character string (optional). Default = LEVEL/VOLUME.
Select between Level or Volume. Default = LVL.
Select unit of measure for LEVEL display (FT, IN, M, CM). Default = FT
ON = Measurement will be displayed as a percentage of full scale. OFF = Measurement will be displayed in unit of measure selected in previous setting. Default = OFF.
If PERCENT LEVEL = ON, set the desired full scale (100%) value in units of measure. Default = 10.00.
3,, in3
Select unit of measure for VOLUME display (GAL, LIT, Lb, KG, FT
, M3, cm3).
Default = GAL.
Select ON = Measurement will be displayed as a percentage of full scale. OFF = Measurement will be displayed in unit of measure selected in previous setting. Default = OFF.
If PERCENT VOLUME = ON, set the full scale value (100%) in units of measure. Default = 100.00.
Enter the specifi c gravity of the fl uid at normal operating temperature. This setting is required only if the level measurement is made by a pressure sensor or if kg or lb volume units are selected. Default = 1.0000 (water).
Enter the distance from sensor location to the Zero reference point in the vessel (see discussion in Appendix). Displayed in units of measure chosen in LEVEL UNITS. Default = 0.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF (see discussion in Appendix). Default = OFF
Select the shape of the vessel where the level sensor is located. VERT CYLINDER, HORIZ CYLINDER, RECTANGLE, or CUSTOM. (To defi ne a custom tank shape, see Appendix page 52, Defi ning a Custom Tank.) Default = VERT CYLINDER.
If VERT CYLINDER or HORIZ CYLINDER is selected, enter the diameter of the cylinder. Displayed in units of measure chosen in LEVEL UNITS. Default = 2.0000
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Temperature
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
TEMPERATURE Setup Checklist
1. Make sure TEMPERATURE sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
3. Set Units of Measurement (°C or °F).
4. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
5. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
CAL Menu
INPUT Menu
ON prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select OFF/ON. Default = OFF.
Provides a maximum 20 °C offset to match to a known standard (external reference).
Resets Temperature Calibration to factory settings. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (ii).
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = “TEMPERATURE”.
Select °C or °F. Default = °C.
42
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. (See discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF.
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4 to 20 mA
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
4 to 20 mA Setup Checklist
1. Make sure 4-20 mA INPUT sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Set 4 mA value (refer to your 3rd-party sensor manual).
3. Set 20 mA value (refer to your 3rd-party sensor manual).
4. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
5. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
6. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output
Diagnostic display showing raw input from 4 to 20 mA sensor.
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
CAL Menu
ON prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select OFF/ON. Default = OFF.
Applies a linear offset to the measurement. For single point calibrations, assign the average value of your process to STANDARD. For two-point calibrations, assign the min or max value of your process to STANDARD.
Applies a slope to the measurement. The SLOPE is used for two-point calibrations along with the STANDARD above. If you assigned the min value of your process to the STANDARD, then assign the max value to the SLOPE. Else, assign the min value to the SLOPE. The slope and standard values must be at least 0.1 units apart.
Resets Standard and Slope calibration to factory settings. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (ii).
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4 to 20 mA
INPUT Menu
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = 4-20 mA INPUT.
Enter up to 4 characters describing unit of measure. Default = UNIT.
Measurement value of your sensor when its output is 4.00 mA.
Measurement value of your sensor when its output is 20.00 mA.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. (See discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF.
To program the 9900 for Dissolved Oxygen measurement using the 3-2610-31 sensor:
From the 4 to 20 mA View Mode display:
1. Press and hold the ENTER key for 2 seconds.
2. Press the  key to select the INPUT menu.
3. The fi rst item is NAME. Press the key to change the displayed name from “4-20 mA INPUT” to a more descriptive name
(e.g., DO) and press ENTER when done.
4. Press  to select SENSOR UNIT menu item.
5. Press  to change the label from UNIT to MG/L and press ENTER.
6. Press  and ensure the 4 mA VALUE is set to 0.0000.
7. Press  and change the 20 mA VALUE from 5.0000 to 20.000 and press ENTER.
8. Press both  and  simultaneously to return to the Menu.
9. Press  to select the LOOP menu and press ENTER.
10. Set the 4 mA SETPOINT to your desired value. The 2610 is factory set for a 0 to 20 mg/L output. Press ENTER when done.
11. Press the  key to select the 20 mA SETPOINT and set to your desired value. The 2610 is factory set for a 0 to 20 mg/L output. Press ENTER when done.
12. Press both  and  simultaneously to return to the Menu.
13. Press  twice to select the OPTION menu and press ENTER.
14. Press  twice to select SET BAR MIN. Change this option if desired. The 2610 is factory set for a 0 to 20 mg/L output. Press ENTER when done.
15. Press  to select SET BAR MAX. Change this option if desired. The 2610 is factory set for a 0 to 20 mg/L output. Press ENTER when done.
16. Press both  and  simultaneously to return to the Menu.
17. ENTER the other menus and set the unit as desired for your application.
18. Press both  and  simultaneously to return to the View Menu.
44
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Salinity
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
SALINITY Setup Checklist
1. Make sure SALINITY sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Set Cell Constant.
3. Set the Temperature Units (°C or °F).
4. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
5. Set Last Cal Date and initials.
6. Select source for Open Collector and Relay output (SAL or TEMP).
7. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
Displays temperature at the sensor.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output.
Displays the equivalent conductivity value in milliSiemens.
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
CAL Menu
YES prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select YES/NO. Default = NO.
Manually set salinity value to match to a known standard (external reference).
Provides a maximum 20 °C offset to match to a known standard (external reference).
Resets Salinity calibration to factory settings. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Resets Temperature calibration to factory settings. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (II).
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Salinity
INPUT Menu
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = SALINITY.
Enter cell constant of sensor. Select 20.0, 10.0, 1.0 or CUSTOM. Default = 20.
Enter the precise cell constant from the certifi cate provided with your sensor, or from the information label on the sensor. Shown if CELL CONSTANT = CUSTOM.
Select °C or °F. Default = °C.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. (See discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF.
Select temperature compensation (NONE, LINEAR). Default = LINEAR.
For LINEAR temperature compensation, select a % per ºC slope. Maximum slope setting is 9.99 % per ºC. (If Temperature Compensation setting is NONE, this item will not be displayed.)
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Dissolved Oxygen
This is the normal display
and does not time out.
VIEW Mode Menu
Displays temperature at the sensor.
Displays the 4 to 20 mA LOOP output.
Displays Cap Expiration Date MM-YYYY. If sensor cap is missing, - - - - - - - will be displayed.
DISSOLVED O2 Setup Checklist (3-2610-41)
2610 wiring on page 15. 3-2610-31 setup on page 44.
1. Make sure DISSOLVED O2 sensor type is selected (see System Setup Menu, page 25).
2. Set Units of Measurement (PPM, %SAT, TOR).
3. Set the Temperature Units (°C or °F).
4. Set Salinity reference value.
5. Set Barometric reference value.
6. If LOOP is used, set the minimum and maximum 4 to 20 mA setpoints.
7. Select source for Open Collector and Relay output (PPM or TEMP).
8. If desired, set up relay functions for your own application.
CAL Menu
Bottom line shows one of three states (OFF, ON, PLS) for each of the three relays. Displays remaining time for CYC LOW or CYC HIGH mode. The relay(s) will remain ON while counting down. NOTE: (Reset the Timer) In the RELAY menu, select TEST RELAY function. The timer will reset to 0 if the condition no longer exists when the TEST is performed. The timer will restart if the condition still exists.
YES prevents relays from activating while making adjustments, and relays in PULSE mode will suspend pulsing. Output is held until the user exits the CAL menu. Select YES/NO. Default = NO.
Allows user to initiate the optional calibration process. NOTE: Dissolved Oxygen sensors are calibrated at the factory and do not require regular calibration. Press to begin the calibration process (password required). User will be prompted to place sensor in 100% Solution standard. Press ENTER to save value and establish a calibration point.
Allows user to establish an optional second calibration point. NOTE: Dissolved Oxygen sensors are calibrated at the factory and do not require regular calibration. Press to begin the calibration process. User will be prompted to place sensor in 0% Solution standard. Press ENTER to save value and establish an optional second calibration point. This option is only available immediately after a successful 100% Solution calibration.
Resets Dissolved Oxygen calibration to factory settings. After pressing , select YES/NO.
Enter date of calibration (mm-dd-yyyy) and initials of calibrator (II).
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Dissolved Oxygen
INPUT Menu
Enter string up to 13 characters (optional). Default = DISSOLVED O2.
Set the units of measurement: PPM = DO in mg/L; %SAT = DO % saturation; TOR = Oxygen partial pressure. Default = PPM.
mBAR
1013.2
BAROMETRIC
Manually set Salinity value to match application Salinity (0 - 42 PSU). Units in Practical Salinity Unit (PSU). Fresh water = 0.00 PSU. Default = 0.00
Manually set Barometric value to match application altitude above or below sea level (506.62 - 1114.7 mBAR). Default = 1013.2 (sea level)
Select °C or °F. Default = °C.
Dampens display, output and relay response rates. Select Low, Med, High, OFF. (See discussion in Appendix.) Default = OFF.
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Troubleshooting
Condition Possible Causes Suggested Solution
Incorrect sensor installed Connect correct sensor
Wrong Sensor
Sensor Type set incorrectly in 9900
Wrong Code Wrong password entered Enter correct password (see page 26)
K-Factor Out Of Range K-Factors cannot be set to 0 Enter K-Factor from 0.0001 to 99999
9900 operating on loop power Connect 9900 to 10.8 to 35.2 VDC power.
Set correct sensor TYPE in INPUT menu (see page 25)
Backlight inoperative
Backlight turned OFF (NOTE: Backlight can turn off automatically in AUTO mode)
9900 operating on loop power Connect 9900 to 10.8 to 35.2 VDC power.
Relays 2 and 3
Relay Module installed incorrectly Remove and reseat relay module
inoperative
Wrong settings in RELAY menu
Relay LEDs inoperative 9900 operating in Loop Power
Open Collector (R1) or
Hysteresis value too large Change the hysteresis value
Relay (R2 or R3) always on
Defective Relay Module Replace Relay Module
Relay pulse rate exceeds maximum of
OVR relay state
(Pulse Overrun)
300 pulses per minute.
Pulse width set too wide Decrease pulse width
(NOTE: Max pulse rate = 300; max pulse width = 100 mS.
Set BACKLIGHT to LOW, HIGH or AUTO in OPTION menu.
Use test relay to verify relay operation then check relay settings.
Use DC power. Check relay states in VIEW mode for status.
Increase volume pulse setting
Reduce system fl ow rate
– – – – – Flow rate exceeds display capability
Increase Flow units time base
Change unit of measure
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Troubleshooting
Condition Possible Causes Suggested Solution
Check Sensor
(pH/ORP only)
Missing sensor or bad temperature element.
• Check wiring
• Install or replace sensor
No Sensor
9900 cannot "talk" to sensor
(Flow, Cond/Res, Press, Level, Temp, 4-20 mA,
9900 cannot "talk" to sensor
• Check wiring
• Install or replace sensor
Sal, Batch, DO)
Check Preamp 9900 cannot "talk" to the preamp Check wiring or replace preamp
Warning LED lit Look for error message Correct error condition
Missing Cap
Dissolved Oxygen sensor is missing the sensor cap.
Reinstall Dissolved Oxygen sensor cap
Replace Cap Dissolved Oxygen sensor cap has expired. Install new Dissolved Oxygen sensor cap
Visually inspect pH sensor for cracked and/or chipped glass. After inspection or replacement of pH Sensor wait 30 seconds and then manually start a glass impedance measurement, page 33. This will clear the Broken Glass
Broken Glass (2751 Only)
pH sensor glass has been damaged, causing very low impedance.
alarm.
Hi Impedance (2751 Only)
Check Cal
(2751 pH/ORP only)
Sensor Data Screen missing (2751 Only)
The measured pH sensor impedance is above the high impedance level.
Visually inspect the pH electrode and clean if necessary.
Electrode could be in air. Ensure electrode is submersed at all times.
Perform pH EasyCal (pg. 34 & 56)
Perform ORP EasyCal (pg. 36 & 58)
Slope and/or Offset are out of range
Set pH Slope or Standard (pg. 34 & 57) (possibly due to memory failure in sensor or preamp)
Set ORP Slope or Standard (pg. 36 & 59)
Reset pH CAL (pg. 34)
Reset ORP CAL (pg. 36)
Older GF Signet electrodes, such as the 2754, or
electrodes with BNC type connectors do not have
memory chips. When the 9900 detects a non-memory
chip electrode, the Sensor Data display will not be
shown.
If a memory chip enabled sensor is installed, a pH/ORP Sensor installed does not have a memory chip. or communication error
communication error between the memory chip and
2751, or 2751 and 9900, may have occurred. To clear
the error and restore the Data Screen, you may do one
of the following:
Disconnect the (S
3
L) connection between the 9900 and the 2751, wait 5 seconds, reconnect the (S3L) connection between the 9900 and the 2751.
Cycle power to the 9900.
50
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Appendix
Averaging
NO AVERAGING, NO SENSITIVITY
With SENSITIVITY set to a large value and AVERAGING set to OFF (0 seconds), the 9900 responds immediately to every shift in the process. The dashed red line represents the actual output of the sensor in varying conditions.
AVERAGING ONLY
With SENSITIVITY still set to a large value and AVERAGING set to MED or HIGH the rate is stabilized, but a sharp change in rate is not represented for 8 to 32 seconds or longer.
AVERAGING AND SENSITIVITY
With SENSITIVITY at 50 and AVERAGING set to MED or HIGH, the rate is stabilized, while a sudden shift in fl ow rate exceeding 50 units of measure will be displayed immediately.
NOTE: The SENSITIVITY function applies only to FLOW. The SENSITIVITY function has no effect if the AVERAGING function is set to OFF. Averaging will not function if the Sensitivity is set to 0 (Zero).
Important
With Averaging set to Off the Sensitivity function is disabled. With Sensitivity set to 0 (zero) the Averaging function is disabled.
To set the unit to Averaging with no Sensitivity set Sensitivity to a large value, 99999.
5 s0 s 10 s 15 s 20 s 25 s 30 s 35 s
Averaging is different depending on the measurement type. Seconds to 99.5% of Final Value for Low, Med, and High are:
Sensor Type Low Medium High
Flow 10 40 120
pH 2 4 12
ORP 2 4 12
Cond/Res 4 6 12
Pressure 4 10 30
Level/Volume 4 10 30
Temperature 3 10 30
4 to 20 mA 4 10 30
Salinity 4 6 12
LOG Current Loop Output
In Conductivity/Resistivity, the logarithmic (LOG) mode can be used when a very large measurement range is required, yet high resolution is needed at the low end (e.g. in a clean-in-place application where a high-resolution conductivity reading is needed at the low end, while a very high conductivity reading is needed when a cleaning cycle is in progress).
Only two parameters need to be set up, the starting or base conductivity value (4 mA SETPNT) and the ending or maximum conductivity value (20 mA SETPNT). The 4 mA setpoint may be larger than the 20 mA point (reverse span).
What equation should be put in the PLC?
Conductivity = 10
n = (mA input
If only fi xed thresholds are of required, they can be calculated in mA. Then the mA value can be checked directly.
Inside the 9900 the following equation is used:
(Log
mA =
NOTE:
If ADJUST 4 mA or ADJUST 20 mA is used, the mA value can be affected. To prevent any problems the adjust function should only be used to get exactly 4.0 and 20.0 at the PLC. The 9900 is accurate and the adjust functions are only needed to compensate for an offset due to noise or a not-so-accurate PLC input card.
The error value of either 3.6 mA or 22 mA should be tested fi rst before applying the conductivity equation.
10
n
4.0)
×
Conductivity – Log
(Log10 20 mA setpnt – Log10 4 mA setpnt)
16 mA
4 mA setpnt)
10
×
(Log10 20 mA setpnt – Log10 4 mA setpnt)
16
+ Log10 4 mA setpnt
+ 4
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Custom Measurements
Z
Defi ning a Custom Tank
1. Determine where the level measurement should start. This is the zero reference point (Z). Review the diagram to help select the best option.
2. Determine where you will mount the sensor. This is S
. Consult the Sensor manual for
LOC
information regarding the best location for the sensor.
3. Measure the distance between Z and S
LOC
This is O(ffset).
4. Enter the Offset into the INPUT Mode menu.
.
For most vessels, the zero reference point (Z) may be designated as any height in the vessel.
For horizontal cylinders only, the zero reference point MUST be the lowest point in the vessel.
L < 0
L > 0
S
Loc
O(ffset) > 0
Z(ero)
L > 0
O(ffset) < 0
Z(ero)
S
Loc
Z
Z(ero)
O(ffset) < 0
S
Loc
Zero reference point (Z):
The point in the vessel where you want the 9900 to display zero (0 ft, 0 gal. etc.).
• If Z is located below the fl uid surface, the 9900 will display a positive level measurement.
• If Z is located above the fl uid surface, the 9900 will display a negative level measurement.
Sensor Location point (S
LOC
):
The point on the level sensor where the measurement is taken.
• The pressure sensor measures from the centerline of the diaphragm.
Offset (O):
The distance from Z to S
LOC
.
• Enter a positive value in the Calibrate menu if the sensor is located above Z.
• Enter a negative value in the Calibrate menu if the sensor is located below Z.
• Enter 0 in the Calibrate menu if the sensor is located at Z.
52
Level (L):
The distance from Z to surface of fl uid (displayed as “Level” by 9900).
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Custom Measurements
Level and Volume Calculation in Custom Shaped Vessels
In the LEVEL/VOLUME menu, if Custom Shape is selected in the INPUT menu, you can defi ne from three to ten Custom Points to establish the relationship of level to volume in the vessel.
 Select Manual Level Measurement mode to edit both level and volume data (dry confi guration).  Select Automatic Level Measurement mode to accept the sensor measurement of the Level,
while you assign a volumetric value to each custom point (wet confi guration).
 Enter from 3 to 10 custom points to link level and volume values.  The fi rst custom point must be the lowest fl uid level in the vessel. Each successive point must
be greater than the preceding point.
 The last point must be equal to or greater than the highest fl uid level in the vessel.  A custom point should be located at all transition points in the vessel shape (for example, at
custom point #9, where the shape changes from a cylinder to a cone).
 The more complex sections should be defi ned with more points.
NOTE: The conical section of the illustration has been defi ned by custom points 1 through 9.
 Simpler sections require fewer defi ning points.
NOTE: A cylinder requires only custom points 9 and 10.
Custom point #10
Custom point #9
Custom point #8
Custom point #7
Custom point #6
Custom point #5
Custom point #4
Custom point #3
Custom point #2
Custom point #1
3000 gal.
1300 gal.
1000 gal.
700 gal.
380 gal.
250 gal.
160 gal.
118 gal.
45 gal.
0 gal.
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Custom Measurements
In the LEVEL/VOLUME INPUT menu (see page 41), if SHAPE is set to HORIZ CYLINDER, RECTANGLE or CUSTOM, the tank shape can be defi ned with the following screens:
If Horiz Cylinder or Rectangle shape is selected, enter the length of the vessel in LEVEL UNITS. 0.0000 to 99999.
If Rectangle shape is selected, enter the width of the vessel in LEVEL UNITS.
0.0000 to 99999.
If Custom shape is selected, enter the number of measurement points to be used to defi ne the vessel shape (see Level and Volume Calculation in Custom Shaped Vessels discussion). Minimum 3 points, maximum 10 points. A larger number of points improves accuracy.
Select (AUTO, MAN). Manual allows you to edit both the Level and the corresponding Volume for your custom tank. Automatic allows you to edit the Volume measurement (while displaying an automatically calculated Level value). See example below.
Enter the Level (if MAN measurement is selected) at each custom point in your vessel. If AUTO is selected, indication will read actual tank level in LEVEL UNITS at that point in your tank.
Set the Volume (if manual measurement is selected) at each custom point in your vessel.
Where (X) is number of custom points
Where (X) is number of custom points
To set AUTO LEVEL MEAS value:
1. Pour a known quantity of fl uid into a tank.
2. POINT 1 LEVEL indicates actual tank level.
3. Press  for POINT 1 VOL. Press  to enter quantity of fl uid (in VOLUME UNITS)
you poured into the tank in step 1. Press ENTER.
4. Repeat for each point set in NUM CUST PNTS.
For example, in a 25-gallon conical tank set for three custom points:
1. Pour 10 gallons of fl uid into the conical tank. POINT 1 LEVEL will indicate actual tank level.
2. In POINT 1 VOL, enter 10.
3. Pour another 10 gallons into the tank. POINT 2 LEVEL will indicate actual tank level.
4. In POINT 2 VOL, enter 10.
5. Pour the fi nal 5 gallons into the tank. POINT 3 LEVEL will indicate actual tank level.
6. In POINT 3 VOL, enter 5.
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()
⎥ ⎦
⎢ ⎣
×⎟⎟
⎜ ⎝
⎟ ⎠
⎜ ⎝
××=
2cos
12
hrhhr
r
hr
rA
2
Custom Measurements
Technical Reference for Level, Volume, and Mass Measurement
The 9900 can automatically perform level, volume and mass calculations:
 Pressure-to-level  Mass  Volume
Pressure to level conversion:
Level = P ÷ (SG × D) where P = Pressure SG = Specifi c Gravity of fl uid
D = Density of water
With pressure in psi:
Level (meters) = 0.703069 × (P/SG)
With pressure in bar:
Level (meters) = 1.019715 × (P/SG)
Mass Conversion
m = D × SG × V
where m = mass of fl uid D = density of water = 1000 kg/m SG = Specifi c Gravity of fl uid V = Volume of fl uid (m3)
3
A
m (kg) = 1000 × SG × V
Volume Calculations
Vertical cylinder:
r
V = π × r where r = radius of cylinder
2
× h
h = height of fl uid
h
Rectangular vessel:
V = w × l × h
where w = width l = length h = height
Horizontal cylinder:
V = A × L
where A = area of segment L = length of vessel
Length
where r = radius of vessel
h = height of segment
9900 Transmitter
55
Page 56
Calibration Procedures - pH
EasyCal Procedure - pH
EasyCal is the fastest and simplest periodic calibration method. Requires prepared 4, 7 or 10 pH buffers (any two).
To Calibrate: Response:
Place electrode tip in first pH buffer. pH 4.0 = 177 mV
pH 7.0 = 0 mV pH 10 = -177 mV Limit ± 50 mV
Place electrode tip in second pH buffer.
To exit menus and return to
9,(:SUHVVŸDQGź
buttons at the same time.
1
2
Allow for stabilization
Allow for stabilization
+
30 seconds
30s
30s
30 seconds
Display returns to VIEW Mode in 10 minutes
To Accept:
ENTER
to accept
to accept second
ENTER
buffer calibration
• This procedure simplifi es pH calibration using standard 4.0, 7.0, 10.0 pH buffers only. If these pH buffers are not available, use MANUAL CAL and calibrate the system using the STANDARD and SLOPE settings.
• Set sensor temperature in the CAL Mode before performing EasyCal for new electrode installations.
Theoretical mV values
pH @ 25 °C mV
2 ................... +296
3 ................... +237
4 ................... +177
5 ....................+118
6 ..................... +59
7 ....................... +0
8 ......................–59
9 ....................–118
10 ..................–177
11 ..................–237
12 ..................–296
56
NOTE: The solutions can be used for calibrating more than one sensor; however, the solution must remain free of debris and must not be diluted by rinse water from previous calibrations.
9900 Transmitter
Page 57
Calibration Procedures - pH
Manual Calibration Procedure - pH
Requires prepared buffers. System calibration is possible with two known pH solutions within 0 to 14 pH (buffers of pH 4.01, 7, or 10 are recommended, but use a buffer close to your own process value.)
To Calibrate: To Change Reading:
to accept
Place electrode tip in pH buffer.
To Set Slope:
Place electrode tip in pH buffer two pH units different than standard.
30s
Allow for stabilization 30 seconds to several minutes
30s
Allow for stabilization 30 seconds to several minutes
ENTER
to accept
To Change Reading:
to accept
ENTER
to accept
Single-point calibration sets STANDARD only; Signet recommends a two-point calibration to set SLOPE in addition to STANDARD.
Quick Manual Calibration Procedures:
ENTER
1-Point Calibration:
1. Set solution standard.
2-Point Calibration
(recommended):
1. Set solution standard.
2. Set solution slope.
ENTER
To Set Calibration Date:
+
Display returns to VIEW Mode
9900 Transmitter
57
Page 58
Calibration Procedures - ORP
EasyCal Procedure - ORP (one-point calibration)
EasyCal is the fastest and simplest periodic calibration method. Requires a prepared quinhydrone solution or Light's Solution: Saturate 50 mL of pH 7 (87 mV) or pH 4 (264 mV) buffers with 1/8 g quinhydrone. Premixed Light's Solution (476 mV) can be used instead of pH buffers with quinhydrone.
To Calibrate: To Accept:Response:
Place electrode tip in saturated pH 7.0 buffer. pH 7.0 = 87 mV
1
Allow for stabilization
+
To exit menus and return to
9,(:SUHVVŸDQGź
buttons at the same time.
NOTE: ORP solutions made with quinhydrone are very unstable and may not read properly once exposed to air for a prolonged time. These solutions must be disposed of within an hour.
The solution can be used for calibrating more than one sensor. However, the solution must remain free of debris and must not be diluted by rinse water from previous calibrations.
30s
30 seconds
Display returns to VIEW Mode in 10 minutes
ENTER
to accept
1. Go to CAL menu.
2. Press  twice to display
EASY CAL setting.
3. Press  to begin
one-point EasyCal.
4. Place sensor in solution:
• 87 mV (7 pH + quinhydrone)
• 264 mV (4 pH + quinhydrone)
• 476mV (Light's Solution)
5. Press ENTER.
6. After 30 seconds, 9900 will recognize current buffer ±80 mV.
7. Press ENTER to accept mV value.
Acceptable ranges for the readings are ± 80 mV (i.e., 87 ± 80 mV).
58
9900 Transmitter
Page 59
Calibration Procedures - ORP
Manual Calibration Procedure - ORP
Requires prepared buffers and a prepared quinhydrone solution: Saturate 50 mL of pH 4 (264 mV) and 7 (87 mV) buffers with 1/8 g quinhydrone or Light's Solution (476 mV). (System calibration is possible with two known ORP solutions,
but use a buffer close to your own process value).
To Calibrate: To Change Reading:
to accept
30s
Allow for stabilization 30 seconds to several minutes
Place electrode tip in saturated pH 7.0 buffer. pH 7.0 = 87 mV
To Set Slope:
ENTER
to accept
To Change Reading:
to accept
ENTER
ENTER
Single-point calibration sets STANDARD only; Signet recommends a two-point calibration to set SLOPE in addition to STANDARD.
Quick Manual Calibration Procedures:
1-Point Calibration:
1. Set solution standard.
2-Point Calibration
(recommended):
1. Set solution standard.
2. Set solution slope.
Place electrode tip in saturated pH buffer two pH units different than standard. pH 4.0 = 264 mV
To Set Calibration Date:
NOTE: ORP solutions made with quinhydrone are very unstable and may not read properly once exposed to air for a prolonged time. These solutions must be disposed of within an hour.
The solution can be used for calibrating more than one sensor. However, the solution must remain free of debris and must not be diluted by rinse water from previous calibrations.
Acceptable ranges for the readings are ± 80 mV (i.e., 87 ± 80 mV).
30s
Allow for stabilization 30 seconds to several minutes
+
Display returns to VIEW Mode
ENTER
to accept
9900 Transmitter
59
Page 60
Calibration Procedures - Conductivity / Resistivity
Calibration Procedure - Conductivity / Resistivity
AutoCal is the fastest and simplest periodic calibration method. Requires prepared buffer of a value appropriate to your process.
AutoCal Procedure
AutoCal is a single-point calibration system. During this procedure, if the measured
value is within ± 10% of any of the test values listed below, the 9900 will automatically recognize the test value and calibrate the output to that value.
NOTE: The fi rst step (Reset) is recommended each time an electrode is replaced, but is
NOT necessary upon initial installation or periodic calibration.
NOTE: Ensure that the buffer solution is within ± 5 °C of 25 °C.
1. Reset the sensor to factory calibration (refer to sensor manual for procedure).
2. On the 9900, select AUTO CAL from the CAL menu. Press .
3. Place the electrode/sensor assembly into the conductivity test solution appropriate to your operating range. Shake the electrode to dislodge any air bubbles visible on the surface of the electrode.
4. Allow at least 2 minutes for the electrode response to stabilize.
5. When the display stabilizes, press ENTER.
6. If calibration is successful, 9900 will display "SAVING". If error is too large, "OUT OF RANGE USE MANUAL CALIBRATION" will display.
Calibration is complete. Return the system to service.
Manual Cal Procedure
NOTE: The rst step (Reset) is recommended each time an electrode is replaced,
but is NOT necessary upon initial installation or periodic calibration.
Conductivity units are displayed as selected in the CALIBRATE menu. Resistivity displayed when K or M ranges are selected.
Available buffer values are:
 10  100  146.93  200  500  1000  1408.8  5000  10,000  12856  50,000  100,000
(all values in S)
NOTE: Ensure that the buffer solution is within ± 5 °C of 25 °C.
1. Reset the sensor to factory calibration (refer to sensor manual for procedure).
2. On the 9900, select MANUAL CAL from the CAL menu. Press .
3. Place the electrode/sensor assembly into the conductivity test solution appropriate to your operating range. Shake the electrode to dislodge any air bubbles visible on the surface of the electrode.
4. Allow at least 2 minutes for the electrode response to stabilize.
5. When the display stabilizes, enter the value of the buffer solution using the , and buttons.
6. Press ENTER.
7. 9900 will display "SAVING". If error is too large, "ERR TOO LARGE TO CALIBRATE" will display.
Calibration is complete. Return the system to service.
60
9900 Transmitter
Page 61
Calibration Procedures - Flow
Calibration Procedure - Flow
Select RATE CALIBRATION to match the dynamic fl ow rate to an external reference. Entering a rate will modify the existing K-Factor.
Select VOLUME CALIBRATION if the fl ow rate can be determined by fi lling a vessel of known volume. The 9900 will count the number of pulses generated as the known volume of fl uid passes through the sensor, and then use the information to calculate a new K-Factor.
Rate Calibration Procedure
1. Use ,  and  to set the fl ow rate in the fl ashing display to match the reference meter.
Press ENTER when completed.
2. The 9900 displays the newly calculated K-Factor for your reference. (If the calculated K-Factor is less than 0.0001 or greater than 999999 (out of range at either extreme), the 9900 displays "ERROR NEW KF OUT OF RANGE" and returns to RATE CAL. If fl ow is too low to accurately calibrate, the 9900 displays "ERROR FLOW RATE TOO LOW and returns to RATE CAL.
3. Press ENTER to accept the new K-Factor (9900 displays "SAVING") or press + keys simultaneously to escape without saving and return to Enter Volume.
NOTE: You may enter your own calculated K-Factor in the INPUT menu.
Volume Calibration Procedure
1. Press ENTER to start the volumetric calibration period. The 9900 starts counting pulses from the fl ow sensor.
2. Press ENTER to stop the volumetric calibration period. The 9900 stops counting pulses from the fl ow sensor.
3. Enter the volume of fl uid known to have fl owed past the sensor during the volumetric calibration period. This will modify the existing Flow K-Factor.
4. The 9900 displays the newly calculated K-Factor for your reference. (If the calculated K-Factor is less than 0.0001 or greater than 999999 (out of range at either extreme), the 9900 displays "ERROR VOLUME TOO HIGH" (or LOW) and returns to VOLUME CAL.)
5. Press ENTER to accept the new K-Factor (9900 displays "SAVING") or press + keys simultaneously to escape without saving and return to Enter Volume. NOTE: You may enter your own calculated K-Factor in the INPUT menu.
9900 Transmitter
61
Page 62
Calibration Error Messages
Message Cause Solution
(
Cond/Res) Error > 10% in AutoCal
Out Of Range Use Manual Calibration
Err Too Large To Calibrate
Error Volume Too Low
Error New KF Out Of Range The calculated K-Factor too low or high
Error Flow Rate Too Low
Cal Error Out Of Range
Slope Too Close To Standard
Standard Too Close To Slope
Level Offset Too Large Offset must be < 1.0 meter
Pressure Too High
Pressure Too Close To Zero
Check Cal
(2751 pH/ORP only)
(pH) Buffer not found; Error > ±1.5 pH units
(ORP) No quinhydrone in buffer Error greater than ±80 mV
(
Cond/Res) Manual cal when error >
100%
(pH) Offset > 1.3 pH units; Slope error > 100%
(Press) Slope must be < ±50% or offset must be < 2.75 PSI or equivalent.
(Sal) Slope error > 1000%
User-entered volume too small to calibrate
(Rate Cal) Flow too low to accurately calibrate
(4 to 20 mA) Slope error > 1000% Check input at 4 mA and 20 mA settings
(Temp) Offset must be < ±20 °C or equivalent.
(4 to 20 mA) Difference in calibration values must be > 0.1 units
(pH) Difference in calibration values must be > 2 pH units
(ORP) Difference in calibration values must be > 30 mV
(4 to 20 mA) Difference in calibration values must be > 0.1 units
(pH) Difference in calibration values must be > 2 pH units
(ORP) Difference in calibration values must be > 30 mV
Pressure must be lower than 2.5 PSI or equivalent to do zero cal.
Pressure must be higher than 3 PSI or equivalent to do slope calibration.
Slope and/or Offset are out of range (possibly due to memory failure in sensor or preamp)
Use manual calibration method
Use 4, 7, 10 pH buffers (with quinhydrone for ORP calibration) Clean sensor and retry EasyCal Use manual calibration method
Inspect sensor and wiring for damage Clean sensor
Check reference Clean sensor Replace sensor
Correct volume entry Use longer calibration period
Verify volume or rate entered Verify fl ow is present
Increase fl ow
Check sensor range Check reference Replace sensor
Check sensor Use fresh buffer Use two different buffer values Clean sensor
Clean sensor Use fresh 4, 7, 10 pH buffers Use two different buffer values
Decrease offset Replace sensor
Decrease pressure
Increase pressure Check reference
Perform pH EasyCal (pg. 34 & 56)
Perform ORP EasyCal (pg. 36 & 58)
Set pH Slope or Standard (pg. 34 & 57)
Set ORP Slope or Standard (pg. 36 & 59)
Reset pH CAL (pg. 34)
Reset ORP CAL (pg. 36)
62
9900 Transmitter
Page 63
USP Limits
USP (United States Pharmacopoeia) has defi ned a set of conductivity values (limits) to be used for pharmaceutical water. The standard requires that conductivity measurement without temperature compensation be used for these applications. The limits vary according to the temperature of the sample. The 9900 has the USP limits stored in memory. It will automatically determine the proper USP limit based on the measured temperature.
Using the USP function
USP setpoints are defi ned as a percentage below the USP limit, so a USP alarm is always a HIGH alarm. The 9900 can be set to warn you if the conductivity approaches within a set percentage of the USP limit.
The following settings and conditions are required for a USP relay function:
1. In the RELAY menu:
• RELAY MODE must be set to USP.
2. In the INPUT menu:
• COND UNITS must be set to μS.
• TEMP COMP must be set to None.
Example:
• The water temperature is 19 ºC, so the USP limit is 1.0 S.
• The USP PERCNT is set to 40%.
• The relay will be activated when the conductivity value reaches 40% below the
1.0 USP limit, or 0.6 S.
• If the water temperature drifts to more than 20 ºC, the 9900 will automatically
adjust the USP limit to 1.1. The relay will now be activated when the conductivity value reaches 40% below 1.1 S (0.66 S).
Temperature
Range (ºC)
0 to < 5 0.6
5 to < 10 0.8
10 to < 15 0.9
15 to < 20 1.0
20 to < 25 1.1
25 to < 30 1.3
30 to < 35 1.4
35 to < 40 1.5
40 to < 45 1.7
45 to < 50 1.8
50 to < 55 1.9
55 to < 60 2.1
60 to < 65 2.2
65 to < 70 2.4
70 to < 75 2.5
75 to < 80 2.7
80 to < 85 2.7
85 to < 90 2.7
90 to < 95 2.7
95 to < 100 2.9
100 to < 105 3.1
USP limit
(μS)
9900 Transmitter
63
Page 64
H COMM Module Overview
How HART® Works
The HART® (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) Protocol uses Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) to superimpose digital signals on top of the analog 4 to 20 mA current loop. This allows two-way digital communication to occur and allows additional information beyond the normal process data to be communicated to the 9900. This digital signal can contain data such as device status, diagnostics, etc.
The HART protocol provides two simultaneous communication channels: a 4 to 20 mA analog signal and a digital signal.The analog signal communicates the primary measured value using the 4 to 20 mA current loop.
Additional information is communicated using a digital signal superimposed on the 4 to 20 mA signal.
Communication occurs between two HART-enabled devices, in this application a Signet 9900 Transmitter and a PLC or handheld device, using standard wiring and termination practices. The HART Protocol communicates at 1200 bits per second without interfering with the 4 to 20 mA signal and allows the PLC or handheld device to communicate two or more updates per second to and from the 9900.
20 mA -
4 mA -
Time
Time
Note: Drawing not to scale
Frequency Shift Keying
Digital over Analog
Digital Signal
Analog Signal
The HART protocol operates according to the master-slave method. Any communication activity is initiated by the master, usually a programmable logic controller (PLC) or a data acquisition system. HART accepts two masters: the primary master - usually the control system (PLC) - and the secondary master - a PC laptop or handheld terminal used in the fi eld.
HART fi eld devices - the slaves - never send without being requested to do so. They respond only when they have received a command message from the master. Once a transaction (i.e., a data exchange between the control station and the fi eld device) is complete, the master will pause for a fi xed time period before sending another command, allowing the other master to break in. The two masters observe a fi xed time frame when taking turns communicating with the slave devices.
As deployed in the 9900 application, HART allows remote verifying, testing, adjusting and monitoring of primary and secondary device variables. Features available in the 9900 Transmitter with H COMM Module installed:
• Adjust 4 mA: Allows fi ne-tuning to compensate for errors in other equipment connected to the 9900.
Adjust the minimum and maximum current output.
• Adjust 20 mA: Allows fi ne-tuning to compensate for errors in other equipment connected to the 9900.
Adjust the minimum and maximum current output.
• Supports Multi-Drop Mode: Allows up to four 9900 Transmitters be installed in Multidrop mode.
• Supports all Universal HART Protocol Revision 7.2 commands
• Supports many Common Practice Commands
• Makes Primary and Secondary values available at PLC. Secondary values are sensor-dependent and
are available with Flow, pH, Conductivity, Resistivity, Salinity and Level sensors.
64
HART® is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation, Austin, Texas, USA. Any use of the term HART hereafter in this document implies the registered trademark.
9900 Transmitter
Page 65
H COMM Module Installation
If the 9900 Base Unit will be mounted in a panel, plug-in modules may be installed either before or after the base unit is mounted. If the 9900 Base Unit will be mounted using the accessory wall mount kit
(3-9900.392), install plug-in modules fi rst.
If the Direct Conductivity/Resistivity Module will be included in your unit, install the H COMM module fi rst and then install Conductivity/Resistivity Module over the H COMM Module.
To install the H COMM module, carefully align the module pins into its plug (see illustration) and push the module straight in until the tabs on the bottom edge snap into place.
To uninstall, squeeze tabs, grasp the module and pull straight out.
Be careful not to bend the pins when installing or removing the module to or from the base unit.
NOTE:
The black rubber jumper adjacent to the power terminal should only be removed when both the H COMM Module is utilized and the required sensor cable length is over 304 m (1000 ft).
H COMM Module Wiring
Connecting HART with a Loop-powered sensor
DC Power
Loop Voltage
H COMM Module
3-9900.395
9900 Device Connections
(Typical installation)
Loop + Loop –
Connecting HART to a Hand-Held Master Device
9900 Device Connections
(Typical installation)
Loop +
Loop –
Red
Black
Black
Red
Optional ammeter
(recommended for
4 to 20 mA trim only)
Hand-held device
(Secondary HART Master)
250 Load Resistor
(Primary HART Master)
PLC
Device
Power
Supply
+
Power
Supply
+
+
Hand-held device
(HART Master)
9900 Transmitter
65
Page 66
H COMM Module Wiring
NOTE: On pages 64-69, the term “9900 Transmitter” or “Transmitter” will assume the H COMM Module is installed
unless otherwise noted.
Multi-Drop Mode
Up to four 9900 Transmitters can be connected in Multi-Drop mode using the H COMM Module.
To ensure proper operation in Multi-Drop mode, confi gure each 9900 Transmitter with its own poll address using a confi guration tool (laptop or hand-held device).
After confi guring the 9900 Transmitter for multi-drop function, reset the Transmitter (remove power for fi ve seconds then apply power) before use.
Connecting HART in Multi-Drop mode
Device 1
Loop +
Loop –
Device 2
Loop +
Loop –
Device 3
Loop +
Loop –
9900
Connections
Red
Black
Red
Black
Red
Black
(HART Master)
PLC
Device
+
(Typical four-unit installation)
Red
Black
Hand-held device
(Secondary HART Master)
66
Device 4
Loop +
Loop –
9900 Transmitter
Red
Black
Page 67
H COMM Module Operation
Loop Powered systems require a minimum of 24 VDC. If connecting with DC, nominal 12 VDC is acceptable. (See Power Wiring, pg. 17)
In LVL/VOL mode, the primary variable will always represent Level, the secondary variable will always represent Volume.
In pH, Conductivity, Resistivity and Salinity systems the secondary variable represents Temperature.
In Flow, the secondary variable represents the Totalizer. Select Permanent or Resettable Totalizer in the Input menu (pg. 32).
Loop Current Trim Procedure
The Loop Current HART commands allow a Master HART device to update a loop current value in the 9900 Transmitter and to perform a two-point calibration (zero and span) of the loop current.
1. Use Command 40 (Enter/Exit Fixed Current Mode) to update the 4.00 mA current.
2. Using the measured value of your reference instrument (either a digital multimeter or the HART Master device),
set the zero trim using Command 45 (Trim Loop Current Zero). The transmitter will then trim its calibration and return the loop current value in the response message. The response value may differ slightly from the value sent by the Master due to rounding.
3. Use Command 40 (Enter/Exit Fixed Current Mode) to update the 20.00 mA current.
4. Using the measured value of your reference instrument (either a digital multimeter or the HART master device),
set the span trim using Command 46 (Trim Loop Current Gain). The transmitter will then trim its calibration and return the loop current value in the response message. The response value may differ slightly from the value sent by the Master due to rounding.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 as needed to gain the accuracy desired. Once the loop current is calibrated to your
satisfaction, return the device to normal operation by issuing Command 40 (Enter/Exit Fixed Current Mode) with a value of 0.0. This will take the 9900 out of fi xed current mode.
Note: With the H COMM Module installed, the following functions are not accessible via the 9900 keypad:
• Trim Loop Current
• Test Loop Current These functions are only accessible via the HART interface.
Changes to Units of Measure in Transmitter
HART devices can be used to change the units of measure in a 9900 Transmitter. After an update, you must cycle power to the 9900 Transmitter (remove power for 5 seconds, then restore power). In a fl ow system, the units update automatically and it is not necessary to cycle power to the 9900 Transmitter.
9900 Transmitter
67
Page 68
Hart Commands
Universal Commands
All HART Rev. 7.2 Universal Commands are supported:
CMD
ID
0 Read Unique Identifi er
1 Read Primary Variable
2 Read Loop Current And Percent Of Range
3 Read Dynamic Variables And Loop Current
6 Write Polling Address
7 Read Loop Confi guration
8 Read Dynamic Variable Classifi cation
9 Read Device Variable With Status
11 Read Unique Identifi er Associated With Tag
12 Read Message
13 Read Tag, Descriptor, Date
14 Read Primary Variable Transducer Information
15 Read Device Information
16 Read Final Assembly Number
17 Write Message
18 Write Tag, Descriptor, Date
19 Write Final Assembly Number
20 Read Long Tag
21 Read Unique Identifi er Associated With Long Tag
22 Write Long Tag
38 Reset Confi guration Changed Flag
48 Read Additional Device Status
Function
Command 0 – Read Unique Identifi er
Returns device type, device and software revision levels, device status, and codes for the manufacturer and product information.
Command 1 – Read Primary Variable
Returns the numeric value of the Primary Variable (the 4 to 20 mA current loop) and the unit code for that value (e.g. ’45.3’ and ‘Degrees Celsius’).
Command 2 – Read Loop Current and Percent of Range
Returns the loop current value of the 4 to 20 mA current loop and the percent of range (e.g. ’12.0’ and ‘50%’).
Command 3 – Read Dynamic Variables and Loop Current
Returns the loop current value of the 4 to 20 mA current loop, as well as the numeric value of the Secondary Variable (if present) and the Secondary Value’s unit code.
Command 6 – Write Polling Address
Enables (or disables) Multi-Drop mode. While in Multi-Drop mode, loop current is held at a fi xed value and is no longer available for signaling. Also sets the polling address of the device for Multi-Drop mode.
Command 7 – Read Loop Confi guration
Reads the polling address of the device and the loop confi guration (see Command 6).
Command 8 – Read Dynamic Variable Classifi cations
Returns the classifi cation code for the Primary Variable and Secondary Variable (if present).
Command 9 – Read Device Variable with Status
Returns the value, status, variable code, variable classifi cation and unit code of up to four device variables.
Command 11 – Read Unique Identifi er Associated with Tag
Returns all identity information associated with the device, i.e., the device type, device revision level and Device ID. Issued using the ‘tag’.
Command 12 – Read Message
Read back the message stored in the device. See Command 17.
Command 13 – Read Tag, Descriptor, Date
Reads the tag, descriptor and date values contained within the device. See Command 18.
Command 14 – Read Primary Variable Transducer Information
Reads transmitter serial number, unit code, upper and lower limits and minimum span for primary variable.
Command 15 – Read Device Information
Returns the alarm selection code, transfer function code, upper and lower range values, write protect code and unit code.
68
9900 Transmitter
Page 69
Hart Commands
Universal Commands - Continued
Command 16 – Read Final Assembly Number
Returns the assembly number of the device. This will be defi ned by the customer. See Command 19.
Command 17 – Write Message
Write a message to be stored in the device. See Command 12.
Command 18 – Write Tag, Descriptor, Date
Writes the tag, descriptor and date values into the device. See Command 13.
Command 19 – Write Final Assembly Number
Writes the fi nal assembly number of the device. See Command 16.
Command 20 – Read Long Tag
Read the 32-byte long tag. The ‘long tag’ is separate from the ‘tag’ that is used in Commands 13 & 18.
Command 21 – Read Unique Identifi er Associated with Long Tag
Returns all identity information associated with the device - the device type, device revision level and Device ID. Issued using the long tag.
Command 22 – Write Long Tag
Write the 32-byte long tag. See Command 20.
Command 38 – Reset Confi guration Changed Flag
Resetting the device’s confi guration changes counter back to 0.
Command 48 – Read Additional Device Status
Returns extended device status information.
Supported HART Common Practice Commands
The following Common Practice Commands are supported.
CMD
ID
40 Enter/Exit Fixed Current Mode
45 Trim Loop Current Zero
46 Trim Loop Current Gain
54 Read Device Variable Information
Function
Command 40 - Enter/Exit Fixed Current Mode
The loop current of the 9900 is set to the value transmitted in the command (in milliamperes). Setting a level of ‘0’ exits Fixed Current Mode. If the device is in Multi-Drop mode, Error Code 11 will be returned.
Command 45 – Trim Loop Current Zero
The 9900 will trim its offset of the loop current to match the loop current value sent to it. This is typically performed at 4.00 milliamperes to optimize calibration.
Command 46 – Trim Loop Current Gain
The 9900 will trim the gain of the loop current to match the loop current value sent to it. This is typically performed at 20.00 milliamperes to optimize calibration.
Command 54 – Read Device Variable Information
Returns serial number, limits, damping value and minimum span for a selected device variable.
Unit Codes
The H COMM module uses standard HART Foundation Protocol 7.2 unit codes. The unit code allows the HART Master to interpret and display the units of measure (e.g., GPM, PPB, °F, etc.) with two exceptions.
The following Unit Codes will not be interpreted by the HART Master:
Code Measurement Unit
240 Cubic Centimeters
244 Parts per Thousand
A HART Master will display these unit codes instead of the units of measure that the code represents.
9900 Transmitter
69
Page 70
Specifi cations
General
Input channels ............One
Enclosure and Display
Case Material .............PBT
Window .......................Shatter-resistant glass
Keypad .......................4 buttons, injection-molded
silicone rubber seal
Display ........................Backlit, 7- and 14-segment
Indicators ....................“Dial-type” digital bar graph
Update rate .................1 s
LCD Contrast ..............5 settings
Enclosure
Size .....................¼ DIN
Color .................... Black (Panel Mount),
Yellow and black (Integral Mount) Mounting
Panel ................... ¼ DIN, ribbed on four sides for panel
mounting clip inside panel, silicon
gasket included
Field..................... Mounts to standard Signet fi eld
mount junction boxes. Optional angle
adjustment adapter is available
Wall ...................... Large enclosure (sold as an accessory)
that encases the panel mount transmitter
Terminal Blocks
Pluggable screw type: use minimum 105 °C rated wire Torque ratings
Cond/Res, Open Collector,
Power/Loop..........0.33 Nm (3.0 lb-in.)
Freq/S
3
L ...............0.24 Nm (2.2 lb-in.)
Relay....................0.49 Nm (4.4 lb-in.)
Connector wire gauge:
Power, Loop .........12 to 28 AWG
Open Collector .....12 to 28 AWG
Freq/S
3
L ...............16 to 28 AWG
Module connector wire gauge:
Relay....................12 to 28 AWG
Cond/Res .............16 to 28 AWG
Batch....................up to 14 AWG
4-20 mA Output....up to 14 AWG
Environmental Requirements
Ambient operating temperature:
Backlit LCD .............-10 °C to 70 °C (14 °F to 158 °F)
Storage Temp .........-15 °C to 70 °C (5 °F to 158 °F)
Relative Humidity........ 0 to 100% condensing for Field and
Panel Mount (front only); 0 to 95% non-condensing for Panel Mount back side
Maximum Altitude .......
4,000 m (13,123 ft); use only DC power supply to maintain UL safety standard up to this altitude
Enclosure Rating .......... Designed to meet NEMA 4X/IP65
(front face only on panel mount;
eld mount is 100% NEMA 4X/IP65) Installation Category Cat II Pollution Degree 2
Shipping Weights
Base Unit ....................0.63 kg (1.38 lb)
H COMM Module ........0.16 kg (0.35 lb)
Conductivity Module ...0.16 kg (0.35 lb)
Relay Module..............0.19 kg (0.41 lb)
Batch Module..............0.16 kg (0.35 lb)
Output Module ............0.16 kg (0.35 lb)
Performance Specifi cations
System Accuracy
 Primarily dependent upon the sensor.
System Response
 Primarily dependent upon the sensor. Controller adds
a maximum of 150 ms processing delay to the sensor electronics.
 Minimum update period is 100 ms  System response is tempered by the display rate,
output averaging and sensitivity feature.
Electrical Requirements
Power to Sensors
Voltage...............................
+4.9 to 5.5 VDC @ 25 °C, regulated
Current............................... 1.5 mA max in loop power mode;
20 mA max when using DC power
Short Circuit .......................Protected
Isolation ............................. Low voltage (< 48 V AC/DC)
to loop with DC power connected No isolation when using loop power only
Input Power Requirements
DC (preferred) ................... 24 VDC; input range:
10.8 to 35.2 VDC regulated 9900 w/o Relay Module 9900 w/ Relay Module
*The current draw of the other modules and the sensors are minimal
......200 mA *
........300 mA *
Loop................................... 10.8 to 35.2 VDC
4 to 20 mA (30 mA max.)
Overvoltage protection
....... 48 Volt Transient Protection
Device (for DC ONLY) Current limiting for circuit protection Reverse-Voltage protection
Loop Characteristics DC Powered System (preferred)
Max. loop impedance:
@ 12 V loop power ........250 max.
@ 18 V loop power ........500 max.
@ 24 V loop power ........750 max.
Loop Powered System
Max. loop impedance:
@ 12 V loop power ..........50 max.
@ 18 V loop power ........325 max.
@ 24 V loop power ........600 max.
Standards and Approvals
CE, UL, CUL, WEEE RoHS Compliant Lloyd's Register
Manufactured under ISO 9001 for Quality,
ISO 14001 for Environmental Management and OHSAS 18001 for Occupational Health and Safety.
China RoHS (Go to gfsignet.com for details)
Declaration of Conformity according to FCC Part 15
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
70
9900 Transmitter
Page 71
Specifi cations
Relay Specifi cations
Hysteresis ............................. Adjustable (absolute in
Engineering Units)
Latch ..................................... Reset in test screen only
On Delay............................... 9999.9 seconds (max)
Cycle Delay .......................... 99999 seconds (max)
Test Mode ............................. Set On or Off
Maximum Pulse Rate ........... 300 pulses/minute
Proportional Pulse ................ 400 pulses/minute
Volumetric Pulse Width......... 0.1 to 3200 s
PWM period .......................... 0.1 to 320 s
Open Collector
Type ...................................... NPN
Max. Voltage Rating ............. 30 VDC
Max. Current Rating ............. 50 mA
Dry-Contact Relays
Type ...................................... SPDT
Form ..................................... C
Max. Voltage Rating ............. 30 VDC or 250 VAC
Max. Current Rating ............. 5 A resistive
Input Types
 Digital (S
3
L) or AC frequency
 4 to 20 mA input via the 8058  Open collector  pH/ORP input via the Digital (S
3
L) output from the
2750/2751 pH/ORP Sensor Electronics
 Raw Conductivity/Resistivity input directly from Signet
Conductivity/Resistivity electrodes via Direct Conductivity/ Resistivity Module or via the Digital (S
3
L) output from the
2850 Conductivity/Resistivity Sensor Electronics
Sensor Types:
Flow, pH/ORP, Conductivity/Resistivity, Salinity, Pressure, Temperature, Level/Volume, Dissolved Oxygen, Other (4-20 mA)
Input Specifi cations
Digital (S
3
L) ...................... Serial ASCII, TTL level, 9600 bps
Frequency Type Sensors:
Sensitivity ................... (for coil type sensors):
80 mV @ 5 Hz, gradually increasing with frequency to 2.5 V
Freq. Range ............... (for square wave type sensors):
0.5 Hz to 1500 Hz @ TTL level input or open collector
Accuracy ....................
± 0.5% of reading max error @ 25 °C
Range ........................0.5 to 1500 Hz
Resolution .................. 1 s
Repeatability .............. ± 0.2% of reading
Power Supply
Rejection .................... No Effect ± 1 A per volt
Short Circuit ............... Protected
Reverse Polarity......... Protected (no isolation when using
loop power only)
Update Rate ....................(1/frequency) + 150 ms
Display Ranges:
pH ...............................-1.00 to 15.00 pH
pH Temp. ................. -39.99 °C to 149.99 °C
(-40 °F to 302 °F)
ORP ............................-1999 to +1999 mV
Flow Rate ................... -9999 to 99999 units per second,
minute, hour or day
Totalizer...................0.00 to 99999999 units
Conductivity ................ 0.0000 to 99999 S, mS, PPM and
PPB (TDS), k, M
Cond. Temp. ............-99 °C to 350 °C (-146 °F to 662 °F)
Temperature ...............-99 °C to 350 °C (-146 °F to 662 °F)
Pressure .....................-40 to 1000 psi
Level ...........................-9999 to 99999 m, cm, ft, in, %
Volume ......................... 0 to 99999 cm3, m3, in3, ft3, gal, L, lb, kg, %
Salinity ........................0 to 99.97 PPT
Dissolved O
...............0 to 20 mg/L, 0 to 200%
2
Output Specifi cations
Current Loop Out ........ANSI-ISA 50.00.01 Class H
Span ...........................3.8 to 21 mA
Zero ............................ 4.0 mA factory set; user programmable
from 3.8 to 4.2 mA
Full Scale ....................
20.00 mA factory set; user
programmable from 19.0 to 21.0 mA
Accuracy ..................... ± 32 A max. error @ 25 °C
@ 24 VDC
Resolution...................6 A or better
Temp. Drift ..................± 1 A per °C
Pwr Sply Rejection .....± 1 A per V
Isolation ......................Low voltage (< 48 VAC/DC)
Voltage........................10.8 to 35.2 VDC
Max. Impedance: ........ 250 @ 12 VDC
500 @ 18 VDC
750 @ 24 VDC
Update Rate ...............100 mS nominal
Actual update rate determined by sensor type Short circuit and reverse polarity protected Adjustable span, reversible
Error Condition ...........
Selectable error condition 3.6 or 22 mA.
Test Mode ................... Increment to desired current
(range 3.8 to 21.00 mA) Open Collector Output
..1
Analog Outputs ...........1 passive
Maintenance
Current Outputs
 One 4 to 20 mA output in base unit (additional 4 to 20 mA
output available via 3-9900.398-1 Output Module)
 Linear scaling  Logarithmic scaling for Conductivity  Reverse span  Selectable error mode: 3.6 mA or 22 mA  Test Output mode: allows testing of the current output  Adjustable 4 to 20 mA end points
 HART communication via optional H COMM Module
 Clean the instrument case and front panel with a soft
cotton cloth dampened with a mild liquid soap solution.
 Never wipe the front window with static retentive
cloths such as wool or polyester which may induce a static charge. If a static charge develops on the window, you may notice temporary blotches form on the screen. When this occurs, clean the front window with an anti-static cloth, or a soft cotton cloth and anti­static spray or a mild liquid soap solution to remove the static charge.
9900 Transmitter
71
Page 72
Ordering Information
9900 Transmitter Base Unit: Single Channel, Multi-Parameter, 4 to 20 mA, Open Collector, DC Power
Mfr. Part No Code Description
3-9900-1P 159 001 695 9900 Base Unit, Panel Mount 3-9900-1 159 001 696 9900 Base Unit, Field Mount 3-9900-1BC 159 001 770 Batch Controller System
Optional Modules
3-9900.393 159 001 698 Relay Module - 2 DCR (Dry Contact Relays) 3-9900.394 159 001 699 Direct Conductivity/Resistivity Module 3-9900.395 159 001 697 H COMM Module 3-9900.397 159 310 163 Batch Module 3-9900.398-1 159 001 784 4 to 20 mA Output Module
Accessories
3-9900.090-CD 159 900 094 9900 Transmitter product manual CD 6682-0204 159 001 709 Conductivity Module Plug, 4 Pos, Right Angle 6682-1102 159 001 710 Open Collector Plug, 2 Pos, Right Angle 6682-1103 159 001 711 Relay Module Plug, 3 Pos, Right Angle 6682-1104 159 001 712 Power/Loop Plug, 4 Pos, Right Angle 6682-3104 159 001 713 Freq/S3L Plug, 4 Pos, Right Angle 6682-3004 159 001 725 Freq/S3L Plug, In-Line 7310-1024 159 873 004 24 VDC Power Supply, 10 W, 0.42 A 7310-2024 159 873 005 24 VDC Power Supply, 24 W, 1.0 A
7310-4024 159 873 006 24 VDC Power Supply, 40 W, 1.7 A 7310-6024 159 873 007 24 VDC Power Supply, 60 W, 2.5 A
7310-7024 159 873 008 24 VDC Power Supply, 96 W, 4.0 A 3-0252 159 001 808 0252 Confi guration Tool 3-8050 159 000 184 Universal Mount Kit 3-8050.396 159 000 617 RC Filter Kit (for relay use), 2 per kit 3-8051 159 000 187 Flow Sensor Integral Mounting Kit, NPT, Valox 3-8051-1 159 001 755 Flow Sensor Integral Mounting Kit, NPT, PP 3-8051-2 159 001 756 Flow Sensor Integral Mounting Kit, NPT, PVDF 3-8052 159 000 188 ¾ in. Integral Mount Kit 3-8058-1 159 000 966 i-Go Signal Converter, wire-mount 3-8058-2 159 000 967 i-Go Signal Converter, DIN rail mount 3-9900.390 159 001 714 3-9900.391 159 001 715 Connector Kit, In-Line, 9900 Transmitter 3-9900.392 159 001 700 Wall Mount Accessory for 9900 3-9000.392-1 159 000 839 Liquid Tight Connector Kit, NPT (1 pc.) 3-9900.396 159 001 701 Angle Adjustment Adapter Kit (for Field Mounting)
Standard Connector Kit, Right Angle, (Included with 9900 Transmitter)
Georg Fischer Signet LLC, 3401 Aero Jet Avenue, El Monte, CA 91731-2882 U.S.A. • Tel. (626) 571-2770 • Fax (626) 573-2057 For Worldwide Sales and Service, visit our website: www.gfsignet.com • or call (in the U.S.): (800) 854-4090 For the most up-to-date information, please refer to our website at www.gfsignet.com
3-9900.090 Rev. H 08/17 English © Georg Fischer Signet LLC 2017
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