GeoMax Zoom80 Series, Zoom80 S, Zoom80 R, Zoom80 C User Manual

GeoMax Zoom80 Series
User Manual
Version 1.0

Introduction

Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of a Zoom80 series instrument.
This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it. Refer to "6 Safety Directions" for further information. Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.
Zoom80 | 2Introduction
Product identification
The type and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate. Enter the type and serial number in your manual and always refer to this infor­mation when you need to contact your agency or GeoMax authorised service workshop.
Type: _____________________________________
Serial No.: _____________________________________
Symbols The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings:
Type Description
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unin-
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unin-
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
tended use which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
tended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury and/or appreciable material, financial and environmental damage.
Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in prac­tice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner.
Trademarks Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and other countries
CompactFlash and CF are trademarks of SanDisk Corporation
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Introduction Zoom80 | 3
Zoom80 | 4Introduction
Validity of this manual
Description
General This manual applies to all Zoom80 series instruments and
Zoom80 C controller. Where there are differences between the models they are clearly described.
Telescope Measuring with IR mode: When measuring distances to
a reflector with EDM mode "IR", the telescope uses a wide visible red laser beam, which emerges coaxially from the telescope's objective.
Measuring with RL mode and LO mode: When meas­uring distances with EDM modes "RL" and "LO", the tele­scope uses a narrow visible red laser beam, which emerges coaxially from the telescope's objective.
Available documentation
Name Description/Format
Zoom80 Quick Guide
Zoom80 User Manual
Zoom80 Technical Reference Manual
Refer to the following resources for all Zoom80 documentation/soft­ware:
the GeoMax Zoom80 DVD
www.geomax-positioning.com
Introduction Zoom80 | 5
Provides an overview of the product together with technical data and safety directions. Intended as a quick reference guide.
All instructions required in order to operate the product to a basic level are contained in the User Manual. Provides an overview of the product together with technical data and safety directions.
Overall comprehensive guide to the system and program functions. Included are detailed descrip­tions of special software/hardware settings and software/hardware functions intended for technical specialists.

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Zoom80 | 6Table of Contents

Table of Contents

In this manual Chapter Page
1 Description of the System
1.1 System Components 11
1.2 System Concept 17
1.2.1 Software Concept 17
1.2.2 Power Concept 19
1.2.3 Data Storage and Data Conversion Concept 20
1.3 Container Contents 22
1.4 Components 23
1.4.1 Instrument 23
1.4.2 Controller 26
2User Interface
2.1 Keyboard 28
2.1.1 Instrument 28
2.1.2 Controller 32
2.2 Screen 35
2.3 Operating Principles 37
2.3.1 Instrument 43
11
28
2.3.2 Controller 44
2.4 Icons 45
3Operation
3.1 Instrument Setup 48
3.2 Instrument Setup for Remote Control 51
3.2.1 Remote Control Setup 51
3.2.2 LED Indicators on ZRT80 54
3.3 Autodetect Behaviour 56
3.4 Fixing the Controller to a Holder and Pole 57
3.5 Batteries 62
3.5.1 Operating Principles 62
3.5.2 Instrument 63
3.5.3 Controller 65
3.6 Working with the CompactFlash Card 67
3.6.1 Instrument 68
3.6.2 Controller 70
3.7 Accessing Survey Application Program 74
3.8 Guidelines for Correct Results 77
4Check & Adjust
4.1 Overview 80
4.2 Preparation 84
Table of Contents Zoom80 | 7
48
80
Zoom80 | 8Table of Contents
4.3 Combined Adjustment (l, t, i, c and Aim360) 86
4.4 Tilting Axis Adjustment (a) 91
4.5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instrument and Tribrach 96
4.6 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Prism Pole 98
4.7 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument 99
4.8 Servicing the Tripod 102
5 Care and Transport
5.1 Transport 103
5.2 Storage 104
5.3 Cleaning and Drying 105
5.4 Maintenance 107
6Safety Directions
6.1 General Introduction 108
6.2 Intended Use 109
6.2.1 Instrument 109
6.2.2 Controller 111
6.3 Limits of Use 113
6.4 Responsibilities 114
6.5 Hazards of Use 116
103
108
6.6 Laser Classification 122
6.6.1 General 122
6.6.2 Distancer, Measurements with Reflectors 123
6.6.3 Distancer, Measurements without Reflectors 125
6.6.4 Aim360 130
6.6.5 Scout360 132
6.6.6 Navigation Light 134
6.6.7 Laser Plummet 136
6.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 140
6.8 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. 143
7Technical Data
7.1 Instrument 147
7.1.1 General Technical Data of the Instrument 147
7.1.2 Angle Measurement 154
7.1.3 Distance Measurement with Reflectors 155
7.1.4 Distance Measurement without Reflectors 157
7.1.5 Distance Measurement - Long Range (LO mode) 159
7.1.6 Aim360 161
7.1.7 Scout360 165
7.1.8 Scale Correction 166
7.1.9 Reduction Formulas 172
Table of Contents Zoom80 | 9
147
Zoom80 | 10Table of Contents
7.2 Controller 176
7.3 Conformity to National Regulations 180
7.3.1 Instrument 180
7.3.2 Controller 181
7.3.3 ZRT80 183
8 International Limited Warranty, Software Licence
Agreement
Index
185 187

1 Description of the System

1.1 System Components

Main components
GGO
Tools
Zoom80 C
Zoom80_001
Component Description
Zoom80 an instrument for measuring, calculating and capturing data.
Description of the System Zoom80 | 11
Zoom80
comprised of various models with a range of accuracy classes.
combined with Zoom80 C to conduct remote control surveys.
connected with GGO to view, exchange and manage data.
Zoom80 | 12Description of the System
Component Description
Zoom80 C A multi-purpose controller enabling the remote control of
ZRT80 Device used on Zoom80 for radio communication to Zoom80 C
GGO An office software consisting of a suite of standard and
Terminology The following terms and abbreviations may be found in this manual:
Term Description
TPS Total Station Positioning System RCS Remote Control Surveying GGO GeoMax Geo Office
Zoom80.
Controller.
extended programs for the viewing, exchange and manage­ment of data.
Term Description
EDM Electronic Distance Measurement
EDM refers to the laser distancer incorporated into the instrument which enables distance measurement.
Three measuring modes are available:
IR mode. This mode refers to the ability to measure distances to prisms.
RL mode. This mode refers to the ability to measure distances without prisms.
LO mode. This mode refers to the visible red laser and the ability to measure extended distances to prisms.
accXess10 accXess10 refers to the Reflectorless EDM technology which
NavLight A Navigation Light fitted to an instrument assists with prism
Aim360 Aim360 refers to the instrument sensor which enables the
Description of the System Zoom80 | 13
enables an increased measuring range with a smaller laser spot size.
targeting. It consists of two differently coloured flashing lights located in the instrument telescope housing. The person holding the prism can align him/herself into the instrument’s line of sight.
automatic fine pointing to a prism.
Zoom80 | 14Description of the System
Term Description
Automation Three automation modes are available:
Scout360 Scout360 refers to the instrument sensor which enables the
ZRT80 A component of RCS is ZRT80. It is both an integrated radio
None: - no automation and no tracking.
Aim360: automatic fine pointing to a prism.
Track360: automatic tracking of an already targeted prism.
automatic rapid finding of a prism.
modem with attached antenna and instrument carry handle.
Instrument models
Model Description
Zoom80 S Reflectorless EDM, Aim360, Track360. Zoom80 R Reflectorless EDM, Aim360, Track360, Scout360.
Controller characteristics
Model
Zoom80 C Zoom80 instru-
Use the supplied stylus on the touch screen.
Description of the System Zoom80 | 15
Touch screen
Colour display
Internal radio modem
Internal battery
CompactFlash card
Bluetooth
Windows CE
Use with...
ment
Zoom80 | 16Description of the System
Zoom80 C available radios
GGO The program package GGO is used for the data exchange between the instru-
Radios for remote control (RCS) are available for the following devices:
Radio Modem Description
ZRT80 Instrument carry handle with an integrated radio modem
Zoom80 C Controller with an integrated radio modem and attached
All devices contain the same spread spectrum transceiver radio
modem.
ment and a computer. It contains several auxiliary programs in order to support the instrument.
For more information about GGO refer to the comprehensive online help.
and attached radio antenna.
radio antenna. This controller has a colour display.

1.2 System Concept

1.2.1 Software Concept

Description The instrument and controller use the same software concept.
Software type
Software type Description
System software
Language software
Description of the System Zoom80 | 17
This software comprises the central functions of the instru­ment. It is also referred to as firmware.
The programs Survey and Setup are integrated into the firmware and cannot be deleted.
The English language is integrated into the firmware and cannot be deleted.
Numerous languages are available for the instruments. This software is also referred to as system language.
The system software enables a maximum of three languages which can be stored at any one time - the English language and two other languages. The English language is the default language and cannot be deleted. One language is chosen as the active language.
Software type Description
Application programs
A suite of optional survey-specific application programs is available for the instrument.
Some of the programs are activated freely and require no license key and others require purchasing and are only acti­vated with a license key.
Zoom80 | 18Description of the System
Software upload All instrument software is stored in the System RAM of the instrument. The
software can be uploaded onto the instrument using the following methods:
Using GGO the software is transferred via the serial interface to the CompactFlash card in the instrument, which is then stored to the System RAM.
By connecting the CompactFlash card directly to the computer either via an internal card slot housing or an external drive, the software is trans­ferred to the card, which is then stored to the System RAM.
Uploading firmware can take some time. Ensure that the battery is at
least 75% full before beginning the upload, and do not remove the battery during the upload process.

1.2.2 Power Concept

General Use the GeoMax batteries, chargers and accessories or accessories recom-
Power options
mended by GeoMax to ensure the correct functionality of the instrument.
Type Power supply
Instrument One ZBA400 battery fitting into the instrument, OR
11.5 V to 13.5 V power supply via cable.
Controller One ZBA200 battery fitting into the controller, OR
11.5 V to 28 V power supply via cable.
Description of the System Zoom80 | 19
Zoom80 | 20Description of the System

1.2.3 Data Storage and Data Conversion Concept

Description Data is stored within a job in a database on a CompactFlash card.
Memory device
CompactFlash card: A CompactFlash card housing is standard. A Compact-
Unplugging connecting cables or removing the CompactFlash card during the measurement may cause loss of data. Always return to the Main Menu before removing the CompactFlash card and switch off the instrument before removing cables.
Flash card can be inserted and removed. Available capacity: 256 MB.
Whilst other CompactFlash cards may be used,
GeoMax recommends GeoMax CompactFlash ca rds and cannot be held responsible for data loss or any other error that may occur when using a non­GeoMax card.
Data conversion Export
Job data can be exported from a job in a variety of file types. A format can be defined in GGO Format Manager. Refer to the online help of GGO Format Manger for information on creating format files.
Import
Data can be imported from ASCII, DXF, GSI8 or GSI16 format.
Transfer raw data to GGO
Raw data can be transferred between the database on the CompactFlash card and GGO in two ways:
From the CompactFlash card directly via a serial interface to a project in GGO on a PC.
From the CompactFlash card using for example an OMNI drive to a project in GGO on a PC.
CompactFlash cards can directly be used in an external drive. Some PC card drives can require an adaptor.
Description of the System Zoom80 | 21
1.3 Container Contents
j
i
h
Container for instrument and accessories
Zoom80 | 22Description of the System
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
Zoom80_004
a) Data transfer cable b) ZDE100 diagonal eyepiece c) Protective cover for instrument d) Instrument with tribrach and ZRT80 e) Spare stylus f) Allen key g) CompactFlash cards and covers h) ZCH201 battery charger i) ZBA400 Battery j) User manuals

1.4 Components

1.4.1 Instrument

Instrument components part 1 of 2
abcdefg
a) Carry handle b) Optical sight c) Telescope, integrating EDM, Aim360 d) NavLight flashing diode - yellow and red e) Scout360, transmitter f) Scout360, receiver g) Coaxial optics for angle and distance
measurement, and exit port of visible
laser beam for distance measurements h) CompactFlash card compartment i) Horizontal drive
hi j
Zoom80_002a
j) Tribrach securing screw
Description of the System Zoom80 | 23
Instrument
Zoom80_002b
kl
m
rn p qo
s
components part 2 of 2
Zoom80 | 24Description of the System
k) Vertical drive l) Focusing ring m) Battery compartment n) Stylus for touch screen o) Screen p) Circular level q) Tribrach footscrew r) Interchangeable eyepiece s) Keyboard
Instrument components for RCS
a
b
a) ZRT80 b) Bluetooth port
Description of the System Zoom80 | 25
Upside of
a
c
d e
b
controller

1.4.2 Controller

Zoom80 | 26Description of the System
a) Radio antenna b) Screen c) Keyboard d) Bottom clips e) LEMO port
Underside of
e
a
c
f
b
d
g
h
controller
a) Bottom spring clip for pole
holder b) Top clips for pole holder c) Top clips d) Stylus e) Bottom clips f) LEMO port g) Battery compartment with
Compact Flash card compart-
ment h) Bluetooth ports (included inside
the controller)
Description of the System Zoom80 | 27

2User Interface

2.1 Keyboard

2.1.1 Instrument

Zoom80 | 28User Interface
Keyboard
Zoom80_003
F2F1 F3 F4 F5 F6
a
ABC DEF GHI
F12
F11
F10
F9
F8
F7
SHIFT
789
JKL MNO PQR
456
STU VWX YZ
123
/$%_
0.
CE ESC
USER PROG
OFF
PgUp
PgDn
@&*?!
ON
b
c
d
e
f
g
a) Hot keys F7-F12 b) Alphanumeric keys c) CE, ESC, USER, PROG d) ENTER
e) Arrow keys f) SHIFT g) Function keys F1-F6
Keys
Key Description
Hot keys F7-F12 User definable keys to execute commands or
access chosen screens. Alphanumeric keys To type letters and numbers. CE Clears all entry at the beginning of user input.
Clears the last character during user input.
ESC Leaves the current menu or dialog without storing
changes made.
USER Calls the user-defined menu. PROG (ON) If the instrument is off: to turn instrument on.
If the instrument is on: press at any time to select an application program.
User Interface Zoom80 | 29
Zoom80 | 30User Interface
Key Description ENTER Selects the highlighted line and leads to the next
SHIFT Changes between the first and the second level of
Arrow keys Move the focus on the screen.
Function keys F1-F6 Correspond to the six softkeys that appear on the
logical dialog/menu.
Starts the edit mode for edit fields.
Opens a list box.
function keys.
bottom of the screen when the screen is activated.
Key combinations
Keys Description PROG plus USER Turns instrument off. SHIFT F12 Calls STATUS Level & Laser Plummet. SHIFT (F11) Calls CONFIGURE Lights, Display, Beeps, Text,
SHIFT USER Calls QUICK SET Change Settings to:. SHIFT
SHIFT
User Interface Zoom80 | 31
Lights page.
Pages up. Pages down.
Keyboard
Zoom80_005
F2 F1 F3 F4 F5 F6
F7
A S D F G H J K L
W Q E R
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
0
.
T Y U I O
P
Z X C V B N M
F8
F9 F10 F11
F12
CE
ESC
USER PROG
ON
a b
g
f
e
c d
h
i
SHIFT
SPACE
CAPS
OFF
PgDn
PgUp
ESC
PROG
ON
j
OFF

2.1.2 Controller

Zoom80 | 32User Interface
a) Function keys F1-F6 b) Alpha keys c) CAPS d) Hot keys F7-F12 e) SPACE, SHIFT f) ENTER g) Arrow keys h) CE, ESC, USER, PROG i) Numeric keys j) Windows key symbol. It is the
Microsoft flag logo located between PROG and ESC.
Keys
Key Description
Function keys F1-F6 Correspond to the six softkeys that appear on the
bottom of the screen when the screen is activated.
Hot keys F7-F12 User definable keys to execute commands or access
chosen screens. Alpha keys To type letters. Numeric keys To type numbers. CAPS Switches between upper case and lower case
letters. CE Clears all entry at the beginning of user input.
Clears the last character during user input.
ESC Leaves the current menu or dialog without storing
changes made.
In the Main Menu: Turns controller off when held for 2s.
PROG (ON) If the controller is off: to turn controller on.
If the controller is on: Accesses the Programs menu.
SHIFT Changes between the first and the second level of
function keys.
User Interface Zoom80 | 33
Zoom80 | 34User Interface
Key Description SPACE Enters a blank. USER Calls the user-defined menu. Arrow keys Move the focus on the screen. ENTER Selects the highlighted line and leads to the next
logical dialog/menu.
Starts the edit mode for edit fields.
Opens a choicelist.
Key combinations
Key Function PROG plus USER Turns controller off when pressed simultaneously.
SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT PROG ()
USER STAT (F3) Opens the Status Menu.
Pages up. Pages down. Displays the Windows desktop, task bar and start menu.
Screen
a
g
j
i
h
b c
d
e
k
f

2.2 Screen

a) Time b) Caption c) Title d) Screen area e) Message line f) Icons g) ESC h) CAPS i) SHIFT icon j) Quick coding icon k) Softkeys
Elements of the screen
Element Description
Time The current local time is shown. Caption Shows location either in Main Menu, under PROG key or
USER key.
Title Name of the screen is shown.
User Interface Zoom80 | 35
Zoom80 | 36User Interface
Element Description
Screen area The working area of the screen. Message line Messages are shown for 10 s. Icons Shows current status information of the instrument. Refer
ESC
CAPS The caps mode for upper case letters is active.The caps
SHIFT icon Shows the status of the SHIFT key; either first or second
Quick coding icon Shows the quick coding configuration. Can be used with
Softkeys Commands can be executed using (F1)-(F6) keys. The
Scroll bar Scrolls the screen area up and down.
to "2.4 Icons". Can be used with touch screen. Can be used with touch screen. Same functionality as the
fixed key ESC. The last operation will be undone.
mode is activated and deactivated by pressing UPPER(F5) or LOWER(F5) in some screens.
level of softkeys is selected. Can be used with touch screen and has the same functionality as the fixed key SHIFT.
touch screen to turn quick coding on and off.
commands assigned to the softkeys are screen­dependent. Can be used directly with touch screen.

2.3 Operating Principles

Keyboard and touch screen
Selecting from a menu
The user interface is operated either by the keyboard or by the touch screen with supplied stylus. The workflow is the same for keyboard and touch screen entry, the only difference lies in the way information is selected and entered.
Appearance Description
To select an item from a menu, do one of the following:
Move the focus to the item. ENTER or CONT (F1).
OR
Type the complete selection number in front of the item. ENTER or CONT (F1) are not required.
OR
Tap on the item with the stylus.
User Interface Zoom80 | 37
Zoom80 | 38User Interface
Edit an entire value in input fields
Selecting a page
Appearance Description
1) Highlight the field.
2) Type numeric and/or alphanumeric characters to overwrite.
3) ENTER or tap outside of the field.
Appearance Description
To select a page in a screen, do one of the following:
PAGE (F6).
OR
Tap on the page tab with the stylus.
Edit an individual character in input fields
Appearance Description
A character can be inserted or overwritten. The procedure is the same for both cases.
1) Highlight the field.
1) For the keyboard: ENTER. The edit mode is activated where additional functions like insert and overwrite are available.
1) For the touch screen: Highlight the characters to be changed.
1) Type numeric and/or alphanumeric characters.
1) ENTER or tap outside of the field.
User Interface Zoom80 | 39
Zoom80 | 40User Interface
Access special alphanumeric characters for input
Step Description
1. Highlight the input field.
2. For the keyboard: ENTER.
3. Toggle to the desired special character set by using the up/down arrow keys.
4. Press the function key assigned to the required character group.
5. Press the function key with the required character.
6. Repeat step 4. and 5. for entering more special characters of the same character set.
7. ENTER.
Appearance and selection from a choicelist
Choicelists have various appearances.
Closed choicelist
Appearance Description Selection
Triangles on the right indicate further available choices.
ENTER or tap on the field to access the choicelist. Opening a choicelist reveals either a simple listbox or a comprehensive listbox dialog.
Simple listbox
Appearance Description Selection
Choicelist shows items to select.
A search field is shown if necessary.
A scroll bar is shown if necessary.
User Interface Zoom80 | 41
Use the arrow keys to change through the list or tap the triangles on the screen.
Highlight the item and ENTER.
To exit without changes ESC, tap
or outside the simple listbox.
Listbox dialog
Appearance Description Selection
Choicelist fills the whole screen.
A search field is shown.
A scroll bar is shown if necessary.
The functionality comprises adding, editing and deleting of items.
Listbox dialogs are explained in detail at appropriate places in the manuals.
Highlight the item and CONT (F1).
To exit without changes press ESC
or tap .
Zoom80 | 42User Interface

2.3.1 Instrument

Turn instrument onPress and hold PROG for 2 s.
Turn instrument off step-by-step
Lock/Unlock keyboard
Step Description
1. Press and hold both USER and PROG simultaneously.
2. Press YES (F6) to continue or NO (F4) to cancel.
OptionDescription
Lock To lock the keyboard press and hold SHIFT for 3 s. The message
Unlock To unlock the keyboard press and hold SHIFT for 3 s. The message
The instrument can only be turned off in the Main Menu.
OR Press ESC for more than 2 s.
’Keyboard locked’ is momentarily displayed on the Message Line.
’Keyboard unlocked’ is momentarily displayed on the Message Line.
User Interface Zoom80 | 43

2.3.2 Controller

Turn controller on Press PROG (ON) on the keyboard.
Zoom80 | 44User Interface
Turn controller off
Option Description
Turn controller off
Auto power down
The controller can only be turned off in the Main Menu screen or in the Windows CE desktop. Press and hold both USER and PROG simultaneously. OR Press and hold ESC for 2 s.
Option to set shutdown and sleep events after user defined duration of instrument inactivity.

2.4 Icons

j
a
b c d e f g h i
k
Description The screen icons display the status information of the instrument.
Position of the icons on the screen
Icons
a) Aim360/Track360/Scout360 b) Reflector c) EDM d) Compensator/face I&II e) Remote control, available on
Zoom80 C f) Bluetooth g) Line/area h) CompactFlash card i) Battery j) SHIFT k) Quick coding
Icon Description Aim360/Track360/
Scout360 Reflector The currently active reflector is displayed.
User Interface Zoom80 | 45
The currently active Aim360/Track360/Scout360 settings or searches are displayed.
Zoom80 | 46User Interface
Icon Description EDM The currently active EDM measurement settings are
Compensator/face I&II
Remote control Remote control is turned on. Bluetooth The status of each Bluetooth port and any Bluetooth
Line/area The number of lines and areas currently open in the
CompactFlash card The status of the CompactFlash card is displayed.
Battery The status and source of the battery is displayed. The
SHIFT The status of the SHIFT key is displayed.
displayed. Compensator off, out of range or face I&II icon is
displayed.
connection is displayed.
active job is displayed.
For the CompactFlash card, the capacity of used space is shown in seven levels.
percentage of remaining power capacity for all batteries is displayed numerically and graphically. For internal and external battery being attached at the same time the internal battery is used until it is empty and then the external battery is used.
Icon Description Quick coding Shows the quick coding configuration. Can be used
User Interface Zoom80 | 47
with touch screen to turn quick coding on and off.

3Operation

3.1 Instrument Setup

Zoom80 | 48Operation
Description This topic describes an instrument setup over a marked ground point using the
laser plummet. It is always possible to set up the instrument without the need for a marked ground point.
Important features
It is always recommended to shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures around the instrument.
The laser plummet described in this topic is built into the vertical axis of the instrument. It projects a red spot onto the ground, making it appreci­ably easier to centre the instrument.
The laser plummet cannot be used with a tribrach equipped with an optical plummet.
Setup step-by-step
SHIFT
F12
3
2
7
6
Zoom80_006
1
1
1
5
4
5
5
Step Description
Shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temper­atures around the instrument.
1. Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable working posture. Position the tripod over the marked ground point, centring it as well as possible.
2. Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the tripod.
Operation Zoom80 | 49
Zoom80 | 50Operation
Step Description
3. Turn on the instrument by pressing PROG for 2 s. Press SHIFT (F12)
4. Move the tripod legs (1) and use the tribrach footscrews (6) to centre
5. Adjust the tripod legs to level the circular level (7).
6. By using the electronic level turn the tribrach footscrews (6) to
7. Centre the instrument precisely over the ground point (4) by shifting
8. Repeat steps 6. and 7. until the required accuracy is achieved.
to access STATUS Level & Laser Plummet, activating the laser plummet.
the plummet (4) over the ground point.
precisely level the instrument.
the tribrach on the tripod plate (2).
Attaching the
2
2
2
3
4
1
Zoom80_007
ZRT80 to the instrument

3.2 Instrument Setup for Remote Control

3.2.1 Remote Control Setup

Step Description
1. Place the ZRT80 onto the instrument by simultaneously pressing and
Refer to "3.1 Instrument Setup" for the initial instrument setup onto a tripod. Remove the instrument carry handle by simultaneously pressing and holding-in the four push buttons.
holding-in the four push buttons.
Operation Zoom80 | 51
Step Description
2. Swing the ZRT80 antenna into an upright position.
Ensure that the interface connection on the underside of the ZRT80 is on the same side as the Bluetooth port.
Zoom80 | 52Operation
Instrument setup for Remote Control
a
e
f
g
b
h
c
d
a) 360° prism b) Prism pole c) Zoom80 C controller d) ZHR102 holder e) ZRT80 f) Bluetooth port g) Zoom80 instrument
003630_001
h) Tripod
Operation Zoom80 | 53

3.2.2 LED Indicators on ZRT80

abcd
Zoom80 | 54Operation
LED Indicators Descri pt ion
The ZRT80 has Light Emitting Diode indicators. They indicate the basic ZRT80 status.
Diagram of the LED Indicators
a) Power LED b) Link LED c) Data Transfer LED d) Mode LED
Description of the LED Indicators
IF the is THEN
Power LED off power is off.
green power is on.
Link LED off no radio link to remote controller.
red radio link to remote controller.
Data Transfer LED off no data transfer to/from remote
green or green flashing
Mode LED off data mode.
red configuration mode.
Operation Zoom80 | 55
controller. data transfer to/from remote controller.

3.3 Autodetect Behaviour

Zoom80 | 56Operation
Description The instrument incorporates an autodetect behaviour and automatically
ZRT80 ZRT80 is automatically detected by the instrument when it is attached and
detects the following device:
•ZRT80
Whenever a device is attached, the instrument responds with two short beeps.
Whenever a device is removed, the instrument responds with one long beep.
the port configured.

3.4 Fixing the Controller to a Holder and Pole

003628_001
a
b
c
d
e
f g
h
i
Components of the ZHR102 holder
Clamp
a) Ball joint b) Clamp c) Tightening screw
Holder
d) Fixation screw e) Mounting plate f) Mounting arm g) Ball joint h) Tightening screw i) Double joint clamp
Operation Zoom80 | 57
Zoom80 | 58Operation
Attaching the controller to the holder step-by-step
Step Description
1. Remove holder from the travel container.
2. Insert the pole into the clamp hole.
3. Tighten the clamp with the tightening screw.
4. Adjust the angle and height of the mounting plate and holder on the
5. Tighten holder with the tightening screw.
 
6. Before the controller is placed onto the mounting plate ensure that
pole to comfort.
Once tightened, the tightening screw can be slightly loosened to change the position of the handle for more comfort.
A locking mechanism is incorporated in the mounting plate of the holder.
the locking pin is put into the unlocked position. To unlock the locking pin, push down the red button situated on top of the mounting plate.
Step Description
7. Hold the controller above the holder and lower the end into the holder.
8. Apply slight pressure in a downward direction and then lower the top part of controller until the unit is clicked into the holder. The guides of the holder aid in this action.
003659_001
Operation Zoom80 | 59
Zoom80 | 60Operation
Step Description
9. After the controller is placed onto the mounting plate ensure that the locking pin is put into the locked position. To lock the locking pin, push up the red button from below.
Detaching the controller from the holder step­by-step
Step Description
1. Unlock the locking pin by pushing down the red button situated on top of the mounting plate.
2. Place the palm over the top of the controller until the fingers grip the bar of the holder under the controller.
3. Push the top of the controller toward the bar of the holder.
4. While in this position, raise the top of the controller from the holder.
1
003661_001
2
Operation Zoom80 | 61

3.5 Batteries

3.5.1 Operating Principles

Zoom80 | 62Operation
Charging / first­time use
Operation / Discharging
The battery must be charged prior to using it for the first time because it is delivered with an energy content as low as possible.
The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0°C to +40°C/+32°F to +104°F. For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient temperature of +10°C to +20°C/+50°F to +68°F if possible.
It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging. Using the chargers recommended by GeoMax, it is not possible to charge the battery if the temperature is too high.
For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time (> three months), it is effectual to make only one charge/discharge cycle.
For Li-Ion batteries, a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient. We recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indi­cated on the charger or on a GeoMax product deviates significantly form the actual battery capacity available.
The batteries can be operated from -20°C to +55°C/-4°F to +131°F.
Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn; high operating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery.
Insert and
2
6
1
7
Zoom80_008
3
5
4
remove battery step-by-step

3.5.2 Instrument

Step Description
1. Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left. The battery compartment is now on the left side of the instrument. Turn the knob to the vertical position, opening the lid of the battery compartment.
2. Pull out the battery housing.
3. Pull the battery from the battery housing.
Operation Zoom80 | 63
Zoom80 | 64Operation
Step Description
4. A pictogram of the battery is displayed inside the battery housing.
5. Place the battery into the battery housing, ensuring that the contacts
6. Place the battery housing into the battery compartment. Push the
7. Turn the knob to lock the battery compartment. Ensure that the knob
This is a visual aid to assist in placing the battery correctly.
are facing outward. Click the battery into position.
battery housing in until it fits completely into the battery compart­ment.
is returned to its original horizontal position.
Insert and
2
4
5
6
3
remove battery step-by-step

3.5.3 Controller

Step Description
1. Turn the controller over to gain access to the battery compartment.
2. Push the slide fastener in the direction of the arrow with the open-
3. Open the battery compartment.
Operation Zoom80 | 65
lock symbol.
Zoom80 | 66Operation
Step Description
4. Pull the battery from the battery compartment.
5. A pictogram of the battery is displayed inside the battery compart-
6. Place the battery into the battery compartment with the GeoMax logo
7. Close the battery compartment by pushing the slide fastener in the
ment. This is a visual aid to assist in placing the battery correctly.
facing to the left.
direction of the arrow with the close-lock symbol.

3.6 Working with the CompactFlash Card

Keep the card dry.
Use it only within the specified temperature range.
Do not bend the card.
Protect the card from direct impacts.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in data loss and/or permanent damage to the card.
Operation Zoom80 | 67

3.6.1 Instrument

Insert and remove a CompactFlash card step-by-step
Zoom80 | 68Operation
7
3
2
1
6
5
4
Step Description
1. Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left. The CompactFlash card compartment is now on the right side of the instrument. Turn the knob to the vertical position, opening the lid of the CompactFlash card compartment.
2. Open the lid of the CompactFlash card compartment.
3. Pull the front of the CompactFlash card up and take the card out of the lid.
Step Description
4. Place the lower end of the CompactFlash card at the lower end of the
5. Press the card down on the lid.
6. Close the lid.
7. Turn the knob to lock the CompactFlash card compartment. The lid
CompactFlash card compartment. The extended edge of the card has to be on the upper side as shown on the pictogram in the Compact­Flash card compartment.
is closed correctly when the knob is turned to a horizontal position.
Operation Zoom80 | 69

3.6.2 Controller

Insert and remove a CompactFlash card step-by-step
Zoom80 | 70Operation
4
2
11
Step Description
1. Turn the controller over to gain access to the battery compartment.
The CompactFlash card is inserted into a slot inside the battery compartment.
3
10
Step Description
2. Push the slide fastener in the direction of the arrow with the open-
3. Open the battery compartment.
4. Pull the battery from the battery compartment.
5.
6. Place the battery into the battery compartment.
7. Close the compartment cover.
8. To remove the card, open the cover of the battery compartment.
9. Pull the battery from the battery compartment.
10. Press the eject button on the right side of the card slot twice.
11. Pull out the CompactFlash card.
12. Close the compartment cover.
lock symbol.
The card should be held with the label for the care instruc-
tions upwards and the contacts facing the slot.
Slide the card firmly into the slot until it clicks into position.
Do not force the card into the slot.
Operation Zoom80 | 71
Zoom80 | 72Operation
Format a CompactFlash card step-by-step
Formatting the CompactFlash card before starting to store data is required if a completely new CompactFlash card is used or if all existing data needs to be deleted.
Step Description
1. Main Menu: Tools...\Format Memory Device.
2. TOOLS Format Memory Device
<Memory Device: CF Card> <Format Method: Format Quick>
Select the memory device to be formatted.
3. CONT (F1).
4. YES (F4) to complete the formatting of the CompactFlash card.
By activating the format command all data will be lost. Make sure that all important data on the CompactFlash card has been backed up before formatting the card. Before formatting the internal memory make sure that all important data is first transferred to the PC.
To exit the screen without formatting the memory device, press ESC. This returns to the previous screen without execution of any command.
Step Description
5. Once the formatting of the CompactFlash card is completed the
NO (F6) to abort the formatting of the CompactFlash card and return to TOOLS Format Memory Device.
system returns to the Main Menu.
Operation Zoom80 | 73

3.7 Accessing Survey Application Program

Zoom80 | 74Operation
Access Select Main Menu: Survey.
OR
Press PROG. Highlight Survey. CONT (F1).
SURVEY Survey Begin
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and access the subsequent screen. The chosen settings become active.
CONF (F2)
To access SURVEY Configura­tion.
SETUP (F3)
Opens SETUP Station Setup to set station and orientation.
Description of fields
Field Option Description <Job:> Choicelist The active job. All jobs from Main Menu:
<Codelist:> Choicelist No codes are stored in the selected <Job:>.
Output Codes have already been stored in the
Operation Zoom80 | 75
Manage...\Jobs can be selected.
All codelists from Main Menu: Manage...\Codelists can be selected.
selected <Job:>. If codes had been copied from a System RAM codelist, then the name of the codelist is displayed. If codes have not been copied from a System RAM codelist but typed in manually, then the name of the active job is displayed.
Zoom80 | 76Operation
Field Option Description <Config Set:> Choicelist The active configuration set. All configura-
<Reflector:> Choicelist Displays the active reflector. All reflectors
<Add. Constant:>
Next step CONT (F1) to access SURVEY Survey: Job Name, where measurements ca n
be performed with ALL (F1) or DIST (F2) and/or REC (F3).
Output Displays the additive constant stored with
tion sets from Main Menu: Manage...\Configuration Sets can be selected.
The instrument has numerous user configu­ration parameters and functions. This allows a variety of preferences to be addressed. The configuration of the parameters and functions for an individual measuring tech­nique are combined in a configuration set.
from Main Menu: Manage...\Reflectors. All listed reflectors can be selected.
the chosen reflector.

3.8 Guidelines for Correct Results

Zoom80_009
Distance measurement
Very short distances may be measured reflectorless in IR mode to well reflecting targets. Note that the distances are corrected with the additive constant defined for the active reflector.
When measurements are being made usin g the red laser EDM, th e results can be influenced by objects passing between the EDM and the intended target surface. This occurs because reflectorless measurements are made to the first surface returning sufficient energy to allow the measurement to take place. For example, if the intended target surface is the surface of a building, but a vehicle passes between the EDM and the target surface as the measurement
Operation Zoom80 | 77
Zoom80 | 78Operation
is triggered, the measurement may be made to the side of the vehicle. The result is the distance to the vehicle, not to the surface of the building. If using the long range measurement mode (> 1000 m, > 3300 ft) to prisms, and an object passes within 30 m of the EDM as the measurement is triggered, the distance measurement may be similarly effected due to the strength of the laser signal.
CAUTION Due to laser safety regulations and measuring accuracy, using the Long Range
Reflectorless EDM is only allowed to prisms that are more than 1000 m (3300 ft) away.
 
Accurate measurements to prisms should be made in IR mode. When a distance measurement is triggered, the EDM measures to the object
which is in the beam path at that moment. If a temporary obstruction, for example a passing vehicle, heavy rain, fog or snow is between the instrument and the point to be measured, the EDM may measure to the obstruction.
Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously to avoid getting mixed return signals.
Aim360/ Track360
The Aim360 sensor permits automatic angle and distance measurements to prisms. The prism is sighted with the optical sight. After initiating a distance measurement, the instrument sights the prism centre automatically. Vertical and horizontal angles and the distance are measured to the centre of the prism. The Track360 mode enables the instrument to follow a moving prism.
As with all other instrument errors, the collimation error of the automatic aiming must be redetermined periodically. Refer to "4 Check & Adjust" about checking and adjusting instruments.
When a measurement is triggered while the prism is still moving, distance and angle measurements may not be made for the same position and coordinates may vary.
If the prism location is changed too quickly, the target may be lost. Make sure that the speed does not exceed the figure given in the technical data.
Operation Zoom80 | 79

4Check & Adjust

4.1 Overview

Zoom80 | 80Check & Adjust
Description GeoMax instruments are manufactu red, assembled and adjusted to a high quality.
Electronic adjustment
Quick temperature changes, shock or stress can cause devi ations and d ecrease the instrument accuracy. It is therefore recommended to calibrate t he instrument from time to time. This can be done in the field by running through specific meas­urement procedures. The procedures are guided and have to be followed carefully and precisely as described in the following chapters. Some other instrument errors and mechanical parts can be adjusted mechanically.
The following instrument errors can be checked and adjusted electronically: l, t Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors
i Vertical index error, related to the standing axis c Horizontal collimation error, also called line of sight error a Tilting axis error Aim360 Aim360 zero point error for Hz and V - option
Every angle measured in the daily work is corrected automatically if the compensator and the Hz-corrections are activated in the instrument configu­ration. Select Main Menu: Config...\Instrument Settings...\Compensator to check the settings.
View current adjustment errors
The currently used adjustment errors can be viewed under Main Menu: Tools...\Check & Adjust...\Current Values.
Mechanical adjustment
Precise measurements
The following instrument parts can be adjusted mechanically:
Circular level on instrument and tribrach
•Laser plummet
Optical plummet - option on tribrach
Allen screws on tripod
To get precise measurements in the daily work, it is important:
To check and adjust the instrument from time to time.
To take high precision measurements during the check and adjust proce­dures.
To measure targets in two faces. Some of the instrument errors are elim­inated by averaging the angles from both faces.
Refer to "4.2 Preparation" to find more important points.
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 81
Zoom80 | 82Check & Adjust
During the manufacturing process, the instrument errors are carefully deter­mined and set to zero. As mentioned above, these errors can change and it is highly recommended to redetermine them in the following situations:
Before the first use
Before every high precision survey
After rough or long transportation
After long working periods
After long storage periods
If the temperature difference between current environment and the temperature at the last calibration is more than 20°C
Summary of errors to be adjusted electronically
Instrument error Effects HzEffects VElimination
with two face measure­ment
c - Line of sight error ---  a - Tilting axis error ---  l - Compensator index error ---  t - Compensator index error ---  i - Vertical index error ---  Aim360 Collimation error ---
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 83
Automati­cally corrected with proper adjustment

4.2 Preparation

Zoom80 | 84Check & Adjust
Before determining the instrument errors, the instrument has to be levelled using the electro nic leve l. SHIFT (F12) to access STATUS Level & Laser Plummet, Level page. The tribrach, the tripod and the underground should be stable and secure from vibrations or other disturbances.
The instrument should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid thermal warming. It is also recommended to avoid strong heat shimmer and air turbu­lence. The best conditions are early in the morning or with overcast sky.
Before starting to work, the instrument has to become acclimatised to the ambient temperature. Approximately two minutes per °C of temperature difference from storage to working environment, but at least 15 min, should be taken into account.
Even after adjustment of the Aim360, the crosshairs may not be positioned exactly on the centre of the prism after an Aim360 measurement has been completed. This outcome is a normal effect. The telescope is not normally posi­tioned exactly on the centre of the prism, to speed up the Aim360 measure­ment. These small deviations/Aim360 offsets, are calculated individually for each measurement and corrected electronically. This means that the hori­zontal and vertical angles are corrected twice: first by the determined Aim360 errors for Hz and V, and then by the individual small deviations of the current aiming.
Next step
IF the task is to THEN
adjust a combination of instrument errors
adjust the tilting axis Refer to "4.4 Tilting Axis Adjustment (a)". adjust the circular level Refer to "4.5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the
adjust the laser/optical plummet
adjust the tripod Refer to "4.8 Servicing the Tripod".
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 85
Refer to "4.3 Combined Adjustment (l, t, i, c and Aim360)".
Instrument and Tribrach". Refer to "4.7 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the
Instrument".
Zoom80 | 86Check & Adjust

4.3 Combined Adjustment (l, t, i, c and Aim360)

Description The combined adjustment procedure determines the following instrument
Combined adjustment procedure step-by-step
errors in one process: l, t Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors
i Vertical index error, related to the standing axis c Horizontal collimation error, also called line of sight error Aim360 Hz Aim360 zero point error for horizontal angle option Aim360 V Aim360 zero point error for vertical angle option
The following table explains the most common settings.
Step Description
1. Main Menu: Tools...\Check & Adjust...
2. TOOLS Check & Adjust Menu Select the option: Combined (l,t,i,c,Aim)
3. TOOLS Combined I <Aim Adjust: On> Includes the determination of the Aim360 Hz
and V adjustment errors.
It is recommended to use a clean GeoMax circular prism as
target. Do not use a 360° prism.
± 9°
~ 100 m
Step Description
4. Aim the telescope accurately at a
target at about 100 m distant. The target must be positioned within ± 9°/± 10 gon of the horizontal plane. The procedure can be started in any telescope face.
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 87
180°
180°
Zoom80 | 88Check & Adjust
Step Description
5. MEAS (F1) to measure and to continue to the next screen.
6. TOOLS Combined II MEAS (F1) to measure the same target in the other face and to
calculate the instrument errors.
If one or more errors are bigger than the predefined limits, the proce­dure has to be repeated. All measurements of the current run are rejected and none of them is averaged with the results from previous runs.
Instruments change automatically to the other face.
The fine pointing has to be
performed manually in both faces.
Step Description
7. TOOLS Adjustment Accuracy <No.of Meas:> Shows the number of runs executed. One run
consists of a measurement in face I and face II. < l Comp:> and similar lines show the standard deviations of the
determined adjustment errors. The standard deviations can be calcu­lated from the second run onwards.
8. MEAS (F5) if more runs have to be added. Continue with step 3.
It is recommended to measure at least two runs.
OR
CONT (F1) to accept the measurements and to proceed to TOOLS Adjustment Results. No more runs can be added later.
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 89
Zoom80 | 90Check & Adjust
Next step
IF the results are
to be stored CONT (F1) overwrites the old adjustment errors with the
to be determined again
THEN
new ones, if the Use status is set to Yes. REDO (F2) rejects all new determined adjustment errors
and repeats the whole procedure. Refer to step 3. of para­graph "Combined adjustment procedure step-by-step".

4.4 Tilting Axis Adjustment (a)

Description This adjustment procedure determines the following instrument error:
a Tilting axis error
Determination of tilting axis error step-by-step
The following table explains the most common settings.
Step Description
1. Main Menu: Tools...\Check & Adjust...
2. TOOLS Check & Adjust Menu
The Hz collimation error (c) has to be determined before starting this procedure.
Select the option: Tilting Axis (a)
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 91
Step Description
3. TOOLS Tilting-Axis Adjustment I
Aim the telescope accurately at a target at about 100 m distance or less if not possible. The target must be positioned at least 27°/30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane. The procedure can be started in any
+ 27°
- 27°
telescope face.
V=90°
Zoom80 | 92Check & Adjust
180°
180°
Step Description
4. MEAS (F1) to measure and to continue to the next screen.
5. TOOLS Tilting-Axis Adjustment II MEAS (F1) to measure the same target in the other face and to
calculate the tilting axis error.
If the error is bigger than the pr edefi ned l imit, the pr oced ure has to be repeated. The tilting axis measurements of the current run are then rejected and not averaged with the results from previous runs.
Instruments change automatically to the other face.
The fine pointing has to be
performed manually in both faces.
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 93
Zoom80 | 94Check & Adjust
Step Description
6. TOOLS T-Axis Adjustment Accuracy <No.of Meas:> Shows the number of runs executed. One run
consists of a measurement in face I and face II. < a T-axis:> shows the standard deviation of the determined tilting
axis error. The standard deviation can be calculated from the second run onwards.
7. MEAS (F5) if more runs have to be added. Continue with step 3.
It is recommended to measure at least two runs.
OR
CONT (F1) to accept the measurements and to proceed to TOOLS T-Axis Adjustment Result. No more runs can be added later.
Next step
IF the results are
to be stored CONT (F1) overwrites the old tilting axis error with the
to be determined again
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 95
THEN
new one. REDO (F2) rejects the new determined tilting axis error
and repeats the whole procedure. Refer to step of para­graph "Determination of tilting axis error step-by-step".
Adjusting the
2
1
4
4
F12
SHIFT
circular level step-by-step
Zoom80 | 96Check & Adjust

4.5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instrument and Tribrach

Step Description
1. Place and secure the instrument into the tribrach and onto a tripod.
2. Using the tribrach footscrews, level the instrument with the elec­tronic level. SHIFT (F12) to access STATUS Level & Laser Plummet.
3. Check the position of the circular level on the instrument and tribrach.
Step Description
4. a) If both circular levels are centered, no adjustments are neces-
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 97
sary.
b) If one or both circular levels are not centered, adjust as follows:
Instrument: If it extends beyond the circle, use the supplied allen key to centre it with the adjustment screws. Turn the instru­ment by 200 gon (180°). Repeat the adjustment procedure if the circular level does not stay centered.
Tribrach: If it extends beyond the circle, use the supplied allen key to centre it with the adjustment screws.
After the adjustments, all adjusting screws should have the same tightening tension and no adjusting screw shall be loose.
Zoom80 | 98Check & Adjust

4.6 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Prism Pole

Adjusting the circular level step-by-step
Step Description
1. Suspend a plumb line.
2. Use a pole bipod, to align the prism pole parallel
3. Check the position of the circular level on the
4. a) If the circular level is centred, no adjustment
to the plumb line.
prism pole.
is necessary.
b) If the circular level is not centred, use an
allen key to centre it with the adjustment screws.
After the adjustments, all adjusting screws must have the same tightening tension and no adjusting screw should be loose.
4b
1
2
4a
TS_080

4.7 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument

Inspecting the laser plummet step-by-step
The laser plummet is integrated into the vertical axis of the instrument. Under normal conditions of use, the laser plummet does not need adjusting. If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences, the instrument has to be returned to a GeoMax service workshop.
1
SHIFT
F12
2
F6
3
5
360°
Ø 2.5 mm / 1.5 m
4
3 mm / 1.5 m
6
Check & Adjust Zoom80 | 99
Zoom80 | 100Check & Adjust
The following table explains the most common settings.
Step Description
1. Place and secure the instrument into the tribrach and onto a tripod.
2. Using the tribrach footscrews, level the instrument with the elec-
3. PAGE (F6) to access the Laser Plummet page. Switch on the laser
4. Mark the centre of the red dot on the ground.
5. Turn the instrument through 360° slowly, carefully observing the
tronic level. SHIFT (F12) to access STATUS Level & Laser Plummet.
plummet. Inspection of the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright, smooth and horizontal surface, like a sheet of paper.
movement of the red laser dot. The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the
centre of the laser point should not exceed 3 mm at a distance of
1.5 m.
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