Ⅳ.Dismantling, maintaining, repairing and assembling operation
ⅣⅣ
(A). Plastic parts
(B). BLUR 150 Engine dismantling
(1) Lubrication system
(2) Engine dismantling
(3) Install Engine
(4) Drive pulley, starter, clutch, driven pulley
(5) Cylinder head and valve
(6) Cylinder and piston
(7) AC generator
(8) Final transmission mechanism
(9) Crankcase, crank shaft
(10) Carburetor
(C)Steering column, front wheel, front brake comp, front fork
(D)Rear wheel, rear brake, rear damper
Page 7
(E)Fuel supply`
Ⅴ
Ⅴ.Electric equipment
ⅤⅤ
(1)Troubleshooting
(2)Battery
(3)Recharge system
(4)Ignition system
(5)Starting system
(6)Switch operation
(7)Wiring diagram
ⅤⅤⅤⅤI
I. BLUR-220 characteristics , dismantle & inspection
II
(1) Engine dismantling
(2) engine inspection
(3) Electric system
(4) Maintenance
(5)Engine Management System(EMS)
(6)EMS diagnostic
(7)EMS system Repairing tool
(8)EMS General Electric units
Page 8
ENGINE MODEL
1.1 BLUR 150
BRAND GenuineFRAME STEEL PIPE
MODEL BLUR-150 FRONT TELESCOPE
LENGTH 1885 mm
WIDTH 730 mm PRIMARY DIRECT
HEIGHT 1170 mm 2ND 42/15*42/13
DIMENSION
AXLE DISTANCE
SPECIFICATION
ON
ENSI
SUSP
1365 mm CLUTCH CENTRIGUAL
REAR SWING
FRONT 55 KG
REAR 77 KG FRONT 120/60-13
GROSS
TOTAL 132 KG
PASSENGER 2 (110KG) FRONT DISK
WEIGHT
CONSUMPTION
PERFORMAN
FRONT 95 KG
REAR 147 KG SPEEDOMETER 140 km/hr
TOTAL
TOTAL 242 KG HEAD(HI、LO)
TOP SPEED 87 km/hr REAR 12V-5W
FUEL
GRADIENT 24°
FUEL 92 UNLEADED SILENCER DIFFUSER
STROKE 4T AIR FORCED PARTICLE BELOW 15 %
BORE φ57.5 mm CO BELOW 4.5%
STROKE 58.6 mm
40 km/l BRAKE 12V-21W
C5M HORN DC 12V
TRANSMISSI
TIRE
BRA
LIGGHT
EXHAUS
SHIFTING V-BELT C.V.T
REAR 130/60-13
KE
REAR DISK
SIGNAL 12V-10W*4
HC BELOW 7000 ppm
12V-35W/35W
CYLINDE
CYLINDER
DISPLACEMENT
ENGINE
C.R. 9.4:1 & SPLASH
MAX H..P. 7.7kw/7250rpm FUEL TANK 7.5 L
MAX TORQUE 10.6N-M/6250rpm
LAYOUR HORIZONAL
IGNITION CDI
STARTING ELECTRIC & KICK
SINGLE EXHAUST LAYOUT RIGHT
152.1 cc LUBRICATE SEPARATE PUMP
Page 9
1.2 BLUR220
SCOOTER SPECIFICATION
BRAND
MODEL BLUR
LENGTH 1885 mm
SCALE
MASS
PERFORMA
NCE
WIDTH 730 mm 1ST REDUCTION 0.81~2.43
HEIGHT 1170 mm 2ND REDUCTION
WHEEL BASE 1365 mm CLUTCH CENTRIFUGAL
MASS OF
VEHICLE
MASS
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FRONT 57 KG
REAR 87 KG FRONT 120/60-13
TOTAL 144 KG
RIDER 2 (150KG) FRONT DISK
FRONT 115 KG
TOTAL
REAR 179 KG SPEEDOMETER 199 km/hr
TOTAL 294 KG HEAD LAMP 12V-60W/55W
TOP SPEED 110 km/hr TAIL LAMP 12V-5W
Genuine FRAME STEEL TUBE
BLUR----SS
BLURBLUR
SS22
220000IIII FRONT TELESCOPE
SSSS
2222
SUSPENSION
TRANSMISSIO
TYRE
BRAKE
LIGHT
33 km/l BREAKING LAMP
REAR UNI-ABSORBER
8.077
GEARBOX C.V.T.
REAR 130/60-13
REAR DISK
12V-21W
HILL CLIMB 30°↑
TYPE C8E5 HORN DC 12V
FUEL 92 UNLEADED MUFFLER C-D ABSORPTION
CYCLE/COOLING
CYLINDER
ENGINE
DISPLACEMENT
COMPRESSION RATIO
MAX POWER 11.0kw/7000rpm P. C. V. YES
MAX TORQUE 16.5N-M/5500rpm CATALYST YES
ARRANGEMENT
IGNITION TRANSISTOR
STARTER ELECTRIC
TURNING LIGHT
4T/FORCE AIR&OIL COOL PARTICLE BELOW 15 %
BORE φ67.5 mm CO BELOW 3.0%
STROKE 61.5 mm
NUMBER SINGLE EXHAUST DIRECTION
220 cc LUBRICATION
10.0:1 E. E. C. NO
HORIZONTAL S. A. I. YES
EMISSION
IDLE
HC BELOW 1600 ppm
12V-16W*4
RIGHT HAND SIDE&
BACKWARD
COMPRESS &
SPLASH
RREMARK
1. FUEL SUPPLY:INJECTION
Page 10
Ⅱ.Service information:
(1)The operation notice
(2)Locking torque value
1.For engine
2. For chassis
3. Others
(3) Lubrication instruction
a.For engine
b. For chassis
c. Wheel bearing
(4)Periodical Maintenance Table
(5)Troubleshooting
1.Difficult starting or starting
2.Weak acceleration
3.Engine running not smoothly (low speed)
4.Engine running not smoothly(high speed)
5.Clutch, drive & driven pulley
6.Handlebar steering was astray when running
7.Front and rear damper not balanced
8.Brake disorder
9.Oil indicator malfunction
10. Fuel indicator malfunction
11. Starting motor malfunction
12.No sparking
13.Charging abnormal
Page 11
(1) The operation notice:
1.For parts like the gasket, o-ring, clips and circlets, please change a new
part whenever re-assembled.
2.When trying to tighten screws or nuts, please lock tightly according to each
recommended locking torque and in the sequence of the ”X” pattern.
3.Please use PGO or PGO recommended parts.
4.After dismantling, please clean all parts involved or used for checking and
grease all contact surfaces when reassembling.
5.Use grease recommended by PGO.
6.When removing the battery, please disconnect the negative pole(-) first.
However, please connect the positive pole(+) first when assembling.
7.Before installing a new fuse, please be sure that the specification is correct.
8.After reassembling, please re-confirm that all connecting point, locking parts,
circuits, polar characteristics are functioning well before selling out.
14 Nut, swing arm & connecting rod 1 14 4.5 ~ 5.5
14 Rear axle nut 1 16 10.0~11.0
3. Other parts standard torque values:
No
Item Torque
kg-m
1 5mm bolt and nut 0.45-0.6
2 6mm bolt and nut 0.8-1.2
3 8mm bolt and nut 1.8-2.5
4 10mm bolt and nut 3.0-4.0
5 12mm bolt and nut 5.0-6.0
6 5mm screw 0.35-0.5
7 6mm screw 0.7-1.4
8 6mm flange bolt and screw 1.0-1.4
9 7mm flange bolt and screw 1.0-1.4
10 8mm flange bolt and screw 2.0-3.0
11 10mm flange bolt and screw 3.0-4.0
Page 14
(3) Lubrication instruction
A. 4T Engine (150 /220cc)
NO Lubrication location Oil type Remarks
1 Crankcase: rotating part,
Sliding part
2 Cylinder: rotating part,
Sliding part.
premium 4 stroke
motorcycle oil
Auto-Separated
Lubrication
BLUR-150
Total 900 c.c.
Replacement 800c.c
BLUR220
or SAE15W40
3-1 Drive gear box(BLUR-150) SAE85-140 Total 110 c.c.
3-2 Drive gear box(BLUR-220) SAE85-140 Total 130 c.c.
4 Gasket of starter shaft Clean grease (#3)
Total 1400 c.c.
Replacement 1000c.c
Replacement 90c.c
Replacement 110c.c
5 Start idle gear sliding
parts
Clean grease (#3)
Page 15
C. Chassis appearance
1. Apply oil : #1, #2
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8
2. Apply grease (#3, #4, #5. #6 ,#7, #8)
Page 16
D.Wheel bearing
錯誤!
錯誤
誤錯誤
錯
Final transmission mechanism gear oil
Speedometer gear: clean grease
Page 17
(4) PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE TABLE
(on
Item
Engine oil* 4T BLUR 150:800cc, total 1000cc
Oil Filter BLUE-150 Replace R replace it per 5000km
Coarse oil filter*
oil draining bolt)
Air cleaner 4TCrack and blockage check. I
Air filter 4TClean or replace it if required I I I I I I
Model
4T
4T
Checking Content
BLUR 220: 1,400CC, total 1,000cc
Clean or replace it if necessary C
MONTHS/DISTANCE(IN KM)FOR CHECKING
1 or
190
mile
3 or
1865
mile
R Replace it initially 300km,
6 or
3730
mile
and then replace it per 1,000 km
and then replace it per 3,000 km if necessary
9 or
12 or
5595
7460k
mile
clean it initially 300km,
mile
15 or
9320k
mile
18 or
11185
mile
Gear oil* 4TBLUR-150: 90cc, total 110 cc
BLUR-220: 110cc, total 130 cc
Disk & drum brake 4TLeaking and function check I I I R I I
Clutch shoes* 4TCheck or replace it if necessary I I I I I
Tires 4TWorn-out check or replace it if
necessary
Wheel bearing* 4TFasten tightly if loosen I I I I I I
Front fork* 4TLeaking and function check I I I I I I
Steering head bearing*
Rear absorber* 4TLeaking and function check A A A
Main/Side Stand 4TFunction check or replace it if
Nuts, bolts, fasteners 4T Tighten it if required I L I L I L
Battery 4T Recharge the battery it required.
Valve gap* 4T BLUR150: 0.08mm/ IN&EX
Spark plug* 4TClear or replace if required I A A A
V belt* 4TWorn out check or replace if
Fuel feeding system* EXCEPT
Fuel feeding system * EMS ONLY
Engine idle speed* 4T4T engine: 1700±100 rpm A A I I R
Carburetor idle A/F
Adjustment*
EMS function check* EMS ONLY
4TCheck looseness. Adjust it if
required
required
Clear the poles.
BLUR220: 0.08mm/ IN&EX
necessary.
Crack and blockage check.
EMS
(Injection)
4TCheck and adjust referring to
(Injection)
Replace it if necessary.
Inspect hose, clamp, and replace
the filter per 15,000km
CO/HC Percentage.
Inspect EMS function, and clear
the defect memory if necessary
R R I I R I I
I I I I
I I I
I I I I
Adjust
it when
necessa
ry
A A A A A A A
I
I
I I I I I
C I C I C
R I R I R
I R
A A A A A
REMARKS::::
I
1. A: adjust C: clean I: inspect, or replace if necessary L: lubricate R: replace
2. Items with “*” mark indicate our recommendation to h
ave it done by Genuine dealer.
NOTE 1::::
Page 18
For 4T engine, the engine oil shall be changed completely after run-in period 300km or one
month later. This can make sure the engine runs smoothly.
NOTE 2::::
The exchange of brake fluid
1. After disassembling of brake main cylinder or caliper, do change the new fluid.
2. Check the fluid level often, Refill if necessary.
3. Change the oil seal of main cylinder and caliper eve
ry two years.
4. Change the brake fluid hose every four years.
Page 19
(5)Trouble shooting:
Loose carburetor dr
aining
The fuel supply in carburetors
No fuel supply in
Remove spark plug, insert
Measurement of
Pressure is
Insufficient or
Start engine: follow the
Engine has no
knocking
Engine knocking
dry wet
1.difficult starting or can’t start:
Check and adjust
Screw, check if in side of
Carburetor have fuel or not
c
pipe between ful tank and
carburetor is blocked
Float is blocked
Fuel gauge is blocked
fuel pump is malfunctioned
spark plug out of order
Spark plug cover, and touch
dirty
With engine check there is
CDI unit out of order
Any spark
A.C. generator out of order
ignition coil disconnect or
short circuit
ignition coil disconnect or
There is sparking
short circuit
In spark plug
main switch out of order
defective magneto coil
Compression pressure
starting clutch out of order piston ring stuckreed valve deteriorated cylinder, piston, piston ring worn out cylinder gasket leakage cylinder body has sand hole
Instruction of starting
engine
bad action of auto choke air trapped in intake manifoldwrong ignition timingbad adjustment of carburetor’sfuel adjusting screw
Remove spark plug
And check again
carburetor fuel level too highmalfunction of auto chokethrottle valve open too largely
Trouble condition The reason
heck there is fuel or not
No sparking or
Weak sparking
Page 20
2.Weak acceleration:
Check and Adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Start engine and open throttle
Engine can
’
t rotate
Check ignition timing, check
With ignition timing lam
p
Timing is correct
Timing is not correct
Check cylinder
Pressure is normal
Pressure is
Check carburetor
Is blocked or not
No blocked
blocked
Remove spark plug and Check it
air cleaner blocked
fuel supply system abnormal
fuel tank cover blocked
muffler blocked
fuel pump is malfunctioned
auto chock is malfunctioned
CDI unit is out of order
alternator flywheel magneto
out of order
unsmoothly
brake contacting surface with brake lining does
not contact 100%
water or sand drop into brake mechanism
some grease on brake lining surface
Brake plate”△”mark
Noise when brake
Faulty performance
(adjustment according to standard procedure)
unknown materials attached on brake lining
Contact surface of the wheel hub becomes
brake cable over stretching or moving
Page 26
9.Oil indicator malfunction (Only available for 2T engine)
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Turn the signal lamp
Normal
Lamp dims, light does
Remove the oil lamp,
Battery directly
Lamp lights
Lamp does not light up
Check electric plug
Good condition
No good
Remove oil gauge,
The float
Good
No good
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Check all elect
ric
Good
Disorder
Remove oil gauge,
Good
Disorder
(a)The oil lamp doesn’t light up, (when the main switch is at “ON”position)
On. Check wiring
Of battey
fuse burn-out
battery has no power
main switch abnormal
circuit plug dropped off
main wiring disconnected
And connect with
bulb burn out
electric plug is loose
or disconnected
main wiring disconnected
wrong wiring connection
Check the lamp light
Up or not by moving
Float upward: lamp Extinguishes float faulty
oil gauge switch disFloat downward: lamp turn on connected or short circuit
(b)Oil is enough but the indicator turns on all the time (when the main switch is “ON”)
plug
electric plug is loose
or drop-off
main wiring disconnected
wrong wire connection
Check the lamp by
Moving the floating
float faulty
oil gauge switch
disconnected or short circuit
Float upward: lamp
Extinguishes oil tank distorted
Float downward: lamp some impure material
Turns on dropping in
Not flash, no light
Page 27
10.Fuel indication malfunction
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
battery
normal
Lamp dims, light
Remove the
fuel gauge
The needle movement
Indicator
moves
Indicator
no motion
Do the short and opening
Indicator
Indicator
on
motion
Check electric plug
good
(a)wrong fuel level indication(when the main switch is “ON”)
Turn the signal lamp
On; check wiring of
fuse burn-out
battery has no power
main switch abnormal
circuit plug dropped off
main wiring disconnected
Moving float up and
Down to check
Float abnormal
Circuit test on the fuel
Gauge plug which connect
To wire harness. Check the
indicator movement
Fuel gauge abnormal
electric plug dropped off
wrong connection
wire broken or short
circuit
moves
Not flash, not light
abnormal
Page 28
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Turn signal lamp on,
normal
No motion
Indicator
moves
good
No
movement
Move needle up and
Check electric plug
Connecting condition
good
abnormal
Remove the float
movement
Indicator
moves
Indicator
no
movement
(b)Fuel gauge needle is not steady and sometimes moves up and down (when the main switch is “ON”)
Check wiring of
fuse burn-out
battery
battery has no power
main switch abnormal
circuit plug dropped off or
broken
main wiring disconnected
Inside the tank,
Move up and down to
Check the needle’s
fuel gauge contact
abnormal
Down quickly(I move/
Second), check the
Needle’s movement
Insufficient or no damping
Oil inside the fuel gauge
electric plug drop-off or
loose
wire broken or short
circuit
Page 29
11.The starting motor abnormal
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Check bra
ke switch
Turn signal lamp
Brake lamp
Brake lamp
normal
Lamp d
oes not
Flashing no light
Push starting switch
normal
No function
Connect starting motor
To batte
ry directly
Starting
Motor runs up
Starting motor
Has no motion
(a)Starting motor can not rotate
fuse burn-out
battery has no power
main switch abnormal
circuit plug dropped off
main wiring disconnected
No to check wiring
Of battery
battery has no power
start switch bad
And check the function
connetion
Of start relay
relay wire broken or
short circuit
circuit plug is loose
carbon brush worn out
coil broken or short
circuit
starting motor wire
broken
circuit plug is loose,
drop-off
main wiring broken
Lights up
no light
Page 30
(b)Starting motor running slowly or no pick-up
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Turn signal lamp
r
ing of battery
normal
Lamp dims, no
Flashing, no light
Starting Connect motor
Running
normal
Runing slowly
Kick the kickstarter
lever
Easy to kick
Check and adjust
Trouble condition
The reason
Main switch,
Turn off
Motor can
’t
stop
Motor stops
battery has no power
electric; plug is loose
or drop off
start relay bad
connection
Carburetor
Carburetor’s
Throttle and
Choke function
Carburetor
Float height
Carburetor
Adjustment
Change fuel pipe
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
※every 4 years
Page 37
Item
Function
Lamp system
Horn, signal
Lamp, reflector
lock
Rear view
mirror
License plate Dirty or damaged
Dirty or broken
Function
Function
Dirty or broken
general
checking
○
first
month
or
Initial
190
mile
home office
every6
months
or
1865
mile
every12
months
3730
mile
or
every1
months
or
5595
mile
every3
months
or
7460
mile
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○○○○○
Checking period
○
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
every12
months
or
9320
mile
Judgement
standard
Remark
Dashboard
Muffler
silencer
chassis
The previous
Abnormal case
others
Function
Losseness or
Damage on
Ass’y part
Function
Loose or
Damaged
Confirm it does
Not happen
Again
Chassis
Lubrication
Decarbonate on
Combustion room
And muffler
○
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
○
Page 38
(2)Battery: Recharge when power is out
1.Remove the rear luggage cover by hand.
2.Screwing out the two screws on the battery cover. Remove the battery cover. (BLUR150/220)
3.Remove the negative cable and then the positive cable,→take out the battery to recharge.
4.To re-assemble the battery, please follow the opposite procedure of disassembling after
recharging.
Note:
A. The battery is totally sealed,donotremovesealboltswhenrecharging
B. It’s no need to add any electrolyte for this re-filling free battery
Please recharging (12V) by the following currency
Positive Pole Negative Pole
BLUR 150: Standard recharging:0.7A* 5-10 hr or rapid recharging:3A* 60min.
BLUR 220: Standard recharging:0.9A* 5-10 hr or rapid recharging:3A*60min.
Page 39
(3) Air clearance
1.Remove air cleaner cover
2.Take out the air cleance filter
3.Clean the filter by the compressor air.
4.Assemble the air cleance by the opposite procedure.
BLUR 150
BLUR 220
Note: Do not start the engine when the air
cleaner is Not installed
Page 40
(4)The final reduction mechanism oil
1.
Change the oil in the gear box:
a. Turn off the engine after warm up.
b. Put a bowl under the engine.
c. Remove the draining bolt and
Filler bolt to drain the gear
oil off.
d. Lock the draining bolt before
refill gear oil and
then lock the filling bolt.
e. Locking torque: 1.8kg-m
Note: Be sure the crankcase, tire or wheel are cleaned if there is grease/oil on it
Draining Filling Bolt
(5)Spark plug
Remove spark plug
1.
2.Check the spark plug electrode and check if it is
Burnt out or not and carbonized or not
3.Clean the electrode, whether it is dirty
4.Spark plug specification
BLUR 150/220: CR7E (NGK) or equivalent spec.
Gap of spark plug :0.6~0.7mm(general)
Electrode burn out/
Carbon piled up
Washer is
Distorted or not
Procelain is
Cracked or not
Page 41
(6)Compression pressure measurement:
1.Measure it when the engine is warm.
2.Remove the cover.
3.Remove spark plug then place compression pressure gauge.
4.Fully open the throttle, and using starting motor 5 seconds continuously, measure the
compression pressure.
5.Compression pressure:
150/220 cc: 11 kg/c ㎡㎡㎡㎡ @650rpm
6.when the compression pressure is too low, check the following:
a. cylinder head gasket cracked.
b. piston cylinder worn out.
c. piston ring worn out.
7.If the compression pressure is too high it may be due to the carbon piled up on combustion
chamber and piston tip.
Page 42
(7)Throttle cables adjustment:
1.check the clearance of throttle.
2.Normal clearance:1.5~3.5mm
3.Adjust it by rotating the adjust nut ; change it if the throttle cables can’t be adjusted.
BLUR150/220
Page 43
(9) Idle adjustment:
Note:
Function.
Note: adjust it when the engine is warm.
1.remove left body cover
2.start the engine and connect the tachometer
3.adjust the throttle valve screw
to the specified revolution 1600±100rpm. (BLUE150&220)
if the idling rpm is still unsteady or
fuel up is not smooth, please adjust it by
followings.
a. Screw in the air adjust screw clockwise,
then screw out counterclockwise.
Recommended loop: 1 3/8×1/2
b. Rotate air adjust screw clockwise and counterclockwise to find out the highest
revolution location.
c. Rotate the throttle valve screw to idling condition.
d. Fuel up gradually until the idling running rpm is steady.
e. If the rpm is still not steady please repeat above procedure.
(10)front brake adjustment:
check the clearance of front brake lever.
1.
Clearance:10~20mm
2.if the clearance is beyond, standard check whether:
a. The air mix into the pipe/caliper.
b. The oil brake system is leaking.
Try brake lever to see if it’s loose.
Check the brake fluid. Once air mixed in
The fluid pipe, which will reduce or
Damage the brake efficiency or even its
3.check the fluid level:
a. Refill the brake fluid when the level is under the LOWER line.
b. Brake fluid specification: SAE J-1703F-DOT3&DOT4.
Note:
a. To prevent the fluid splitting onto the parts or clothes, put a piece of cloth on
the bottom when refilling.
b. Be caution not to mix water or particles into the master cylinder when refilling.
c. Never use the fluid not complied with spec.
d. In case the fluid stains on the eyes, wash with water at once and then ask for
medical care immediately
Page 44
(11)Tire:
1.Check the tire air pressure(when it’s cold)
2.Tire pressure:
Front tire: 2.0 kg/c ㎡
Rear tire: 2.0 kg/c ㎡
3.Tire dimension:
BLUR 150/220:
Front tire: 120/60-13
Rear tire: 130/60-13
Note:
a. Check and adjust the tire pressure when it is too low.
The pressure is according to the carrier, Driver, passenger, accessories and cruise Speed.
b. Proper loading is very important for steering, riding, braking, performance and safety.
c. Never carry any parcel unfastened.
d. Load the heaviest parcel on the center of vehicle, balancing the weight on both sides.
e. Beware of the weight loaded properly and check the tire pressure. The total weight
of carrier, driver, passenger, and accessories cannot exceed the approved
limit, An overload vehicle is easy to cause tire damage and accident for rider.
4.Check is there any sharp Object pierce the tire.
5.Check the depth of tire Thread.
a. Depth(front & rear):
According to mark of tire “▲”to change a new tire
Page 45
4. BLUR 150 engine Dismantling, Maintaining, Repairing and assembling
operation
(1) L
ubrication system
(2) Engine dismantling
(3) Install Engine
(4) Drive pulley, starter, clutch, driven pulley
(5) Cylinder head and valve
(6) Cylinder and piston
(7) AC generator
(8) Final transmission mechanism
(9) Crankcase, crank shaft
(10) Carburetor
Page 46
(1) Lubrication System
Page 47
Oil Pump Dismantling
1.
Remove the rear section of muffler.
2.Remove the AC flywheel magneto.
3.Remove the AC generator coil.
4.Tale off the locking bolts of the
right crankcase cover.
5.Remove the crankcase cover
6.Remove the washer, lock pin
7.Remove starter reduction gear and
the starting clutch.
Page 48
8.Remove oil pump separate plate by
Note:
With the notch of the
inner gear.
t
aking off the 2 bolts.
9.Remove the bolts from oil pump
driving gear
10.Take off the driving gear and chain.
11.Remove the oil pump by taking off
the locking bolt of the oil pump.
Oil pump Assembly
1.Install the inner and outer of the oil pump.
2.Install the oil pump shaft.
The notch of the oil pump shaft should comply
3.Install the lock pin.
4.Match the lock pin hole to the pump cover
and install the oil pump cover.
5.Put on the screws and tighten them.
6.After installing, turn the shaft lightly
to assure installation.
7.Place the oil pump into the crankcase.
Note:
When installing, the arrow on the oil pump
body should be pointed upwards. Then fill in
the recommended oil before the installation.
8.Tighten the oil pump after installation.
Page 49
Measurement data
i
tem
Clearance between the inner gear
Oil
pump
And outer gear
Clearance between the outer gear
And oil pump body
Clearance between gear end and
Oil pump body
Standard Value
( mm )
_ 0.12
0.045-0.10 0.12
0.045-0.10 0.12
Limit of use
( mm )
Troubleshooting
Reduction in fuel oil volume
a. Natural consumption
b Leakage of fuel
c.Piston loop seizes, or improperly install-
ation
d.Worn out of valve’s oil seal
Engine burning-out
a. Zero or too low oil pressure
b. Blockage in oil route
c. Did not use the fuel oil recommended
Page 50
(2) Engine dismantling
1.Take off the luggage compartment.
2.Take off the left and right body
covers.
3.Take off the air cleaner fixing screws.
4.Loosen 2 nuts of intake manifold, withdraw
intake system assembly.
5.Remove vacuum pipe, fuel pipe ,auto
choke, cap of spark plug, rear
brake cable carburetor pipe, starter motor cable.
6.Remove the rear section of muffler, dismantle
the 2 bolts of rear brake caliper, then remove the
rear brake system assembly away from rear fork.
7.Loosen bolts of upper & lower engine hanger.
8.Remove the engine.
(3).Installing Engine
1.To install engine, please reverse the
Above procedures.
3.After installing, pleas do the following
Checking and adjustment:
a. Wiring for each circuit.
b. Throttle cable
c. Rear brake check.
d. fuel and oil route
Page 51
(4) Drive pulley, starter clutch. driven p
A. Troubleshooting
B. Measurement data
C. Driving pulley
D .Starter
E. Clutch driven pulley
ulley
Page 52
A.Troubleshooting:
a
.Engine starts, but vehicle don’t move.
1.driving belt worn out
2.driving plate worn out
3.clutch lining worn out
4.driving plate’s spring broken
b.the vehicle stops or tremble when running.
1.clutch lining spring cracked or broken.
c.Can’t reach high speed, no pick-up
1.driving belt worn out.
2.Driving plate spring distortion.
3.Weight roller worn out
4.Driving plate dirty.
Note:
No grease and oil should be distributed over
driving belt and driving plate.
B. Measurement data
Standard value ( mm ) Limit of use
Item
The inner dia. Of slide driving
24.011~24.052
plate
The outer dia. Of boss, movable
23.960.~23.974 23.940
Driving plate
Belt width
Clutch lining thickness
20.0~21.0
3
Clutch outer inner diameter 125.0~125.2
Driven plate spring, free length 151
The outer diameter of driven
33.965~34.025 33.95
Plate sets
The inner diameter of slide
34.000~34.025 34.06
Driven plate
( mm )
24.10
19.0
1.5
125.5
127
The outer diameter of weight
Roller set
17.920~18.080 17.40
Page 53
(C)Driving Pulley
1.
Take off the screws of
left cover, remove the left cover.
2.Remove the lock nuts of driving
Plate and the nuts of Starter gear
And clutch.
3.Take off the ramp plate,
Belt and clutch.
Page 54
4.Take off the boss and driving plate.
5.
Continuous Various Transmission engagement
speed inspection
Connect an electric tachometer.
Seated on the motorcycle with on level ground,
increase the engine’s speed slowly and notice the
RPM at which the motorcycle begins to move
forward.
Specified Engagement RPM : 3100 ± 300 rpm
6.Clutch “LOCK-UP” inspection
Apply the rear brake as firm as possible
Briefly open the throttle fully and notice the
maximum engine RPM sustained during the test
cycle.
Specified Clutch “LOCK-UP” RPM : 5200 ±
400 rpm
Page 55
5.To assemble the driving pulley, reverse the whole
pr
ocdeure.
Locking torque:
1.Nut of driving pulley M12: 4.0-5.5kg/m.
2.Locking nut of clutch M12: 4.0-5.5kg/m
6.Checking driving belt
(1)check driving belt is cracked or not
rubber and fiber is loosened or not
also check if they are extraordinary
worn out.
(2)driving belt width:
limit of use :change it below 19mm
7.Disassemble slide driving plate set.
(1)Remove bush of slide driving plate.
(2)Remove screw, and disassemble the
2.Remove hexagon nut, then remove the starter lever.
3.Remove five screw of separated plate.
4.Remove start spring from
start returning position.
5.Remove driven gear comp. of
kick starter.
6.Remove the retaining C-type
Ring.
7.Remove spindle comp.
of kick starter.
8.Checking starter
a. Check the wearing condition of the outer diameter of spindle comp and the inner
diameter of bush and gear.
b. Check the wearing condition of shaft of driven gear comp. Gear sets and
ratchet.
9.Assembling the starter
Assemble the starter follows the.
Opposite procedure of dismantling.
Locking torque : M6: 1.0~1.2kg/m.
Note:
Make sure one end of the torsion spring is
hooked on the groove of driven gear, and
another end of torsion spring is hooked on
the pole of inside of left crankcase.
Put some grease in every shaft and gear sets
before assembly.
Page 58
E. Clutch driven pulley
M1
2:
4.0~5.5kg.m
1.Dismantling the clutch
a. Remove left crankcase cover.
b. Remove driving plate.
c. Remove driving belt.
d. Remove locking nut, then remove clutch.
2.Assemble the clutch : follows the opposite procedure of dismantling.
Locking torque:
3.Checking clutch:
dismantling tool
a.Check clutch driving face.
Check clutch cover about its wearing condition
And inner diameter measurement.
limit of use: change it above 125.5mm
b.Check clutch lining wearing condition and
Measure the lining thickness.
limit of use : change it below 1.5mm.
Page 59
c.Check driving spring free length.
Standard: 151mm
Limit of usage:
Change it below 127 mm
d. Check wearing condition of
driving plate sets. And measure outer
diameter.
limit of use: change it above 33.95mm.
e.Check wearing condition of slide driven plate.
And measure its Inner diameter.
limit of use : change it above 34.00mm.
f.Check is there any wearing occur to the ditch
g.Check wearing condition of oil seal, if necessary,
change a new one.
Page 60
(5)Cylinder head and valve
A.Trouble shooting
B.The operation data information
C.Dismantlingandinstalling
-Poor adjustment of valve clearance -Poor adjustment of valve clearance
-Valve being burned out or bent -Valve burned or damaged spring
-Valve timing is not correct -Camshaft is worn out.
-Valve spring is damaged. –Chain adjuster is worn out.
-Poor sealing of valve base. –Camshaft, valve rocker arm is worn out.
-Leakage in Cylinder head gasket.
-Cylinder head twisted or cracked.
-Spark plug is not properly installed.
3.Compression pressure is too high.
-There is too much carbon accumulated in the combustion chamber.
4.There is white fume coming out from the exhaust pipe.
-The valve stem or valve guide pipe is worn out.
-Valve stem’s oil seal is damaged.
B.The operation data information
Description
Clearance between adjuster tapped
Screw and valve stem
(Before warm up)
Compression pressure(throttle open
full)
Height of the cam’s convex part
Inner diameter of rocker arm shaft
Outer diameter of rocker arm shaft
Valve base angle
Outer diameter of valve stem
Inner diameter of valve guide
Clearance between valve stem and
Valve guide
IN/EX
Standard Value
(mm)
IN 0.08
EX 0.08
Limit of use
(mm)
-
-
--
-
-
--
11kg/650rpm (150CC)
IN 26.625(150CC) 26.23(150CC)
EX 26.53(150CC) 26.13(150CC)
IN 10.00~10.015 10.10
EX 10.00~10.015 10.10
IN 9.972~9.987 9.91
EX 9.972~9.987 9.91
IN&EX
1.0 1.8
IN 4.975~4.900 4.90
EX 4.955~4.970 4.90
IN 5.000~5.012 5.30
EX 5.000~5.012 5.30
IN 0.010~0.037 0.08
EX 0.030~0.057 0.10
Page 62
C.Dismantling and installing the
Cam shaft
1.Take off the left cover.
2.Remove the intake pipe from the
Cylinder head cover.
3.Take off the 4 bolts of the
cylinder head cover and take off
the cylinder head cover.
4.Turn the flywheel counterclockwise and let
the ”T”
mark on the flywheel point to the crankcase
mark and
make the round hole on the cam chain gear point
upwards.
This is the upper dead point of compression.
5.Take off the cam shaft holder, the nut and the
locking pin.
6.Remove the cam gear from the cam chain.
7.Remove the cam shaft.
Page 63
Check cam shaft
Limit of Use:
NOTICE:
Sliding surface.
Limit of use : replace it above 10.10mm.
Limit of use : replace it above 10.10mm.
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
C
heck the convex surface and the height and see whether it has
Been damaged.
IN :replace it below 26.23mm(150CC)
EX :replace it below 26.13mm(150CC)
Check camshaft. If the bearing is loosen or worn out, change the whole set if necessary.
Check cam shaft holder
1.Check the cam shaft holder, cam rocker arm, and cam
Rocker arm shaft and see whether it is loosen or worn
out.
Do check if there is any damage on the cam rocker arm
2.Cam shaft holder and cam rocker arm outer dia
measurement:
3.Cam rocker arm inner dia measurement:
4.Cam rocker arm shaft and rocker arm outer dia measurement:
5.Clearance between the Cam rocker arm and rocker arm shaft.
Limit of use : replace it above 0.10mm.
WHEN INSTALLING:
The mark “EX” on the cam shaft holder is the exhaust rocker arm, one-way stopper.
1.
Install the exhaust rocker arm, the inlet rocker arm, and the rocket arm shaft.
a.The tangen angle of the heat side of intake valve’s rocker arm shaft is to match
with the bolt of the cam holder.
b.The tangent angle of the exhaust valve’s rocker arm shaft is to match with the bolt
of the cam holder.
2.Turn the flywheel to make the T mark pin correctly. The hole on the cam chain gear
should point upwards. Both the left and right concave points and the cylinder head are at
parallel position (convex part of cam shaft points upwards), then install the cam shaft on
the cylinder head.
3.Install the cam chain onto the cam shaft gear.
4.Install the locking pin.
5.Install the camshaft holder, washer and nuts on the cylinder head.
6.Lock tightly the cylinder head nuts.
Locking torque: Cam shaft holder nuts:2.0kg-m
a.Put some grease on the bolt thread of cam shaft holder
b.Lock the nuts of the cam shaft bracket in “cross” sequence for 2-3 times.
7.Adjust the valves clearance.
Page 64
Dismantling the cylinder head:
1.
Remove the carburetor.
2.Remove the muffler.
3.Remove the fan cover.
4.Remove the bolts on the engine cover.
5.Remove the camshaft.
6.Remove the cylinder head
7.Remove the lock pin, cylinder head gasket.
8.Remove cam chain guide
Notice:
Not to injure the contact
Surface of the cylinder.
Avoid any object dropping info the engine.
Further dismantling
se the valve contracting tool to remove valve pin,
U
supporter, the vlave spring collar, valve spring
and valve stem oil seal.
Notice:
Valve Spring has to be operated by the valve spring contractor.
To assemble the cylinder head, please follow the opposite procedure as above.
Piston pin outer diameter
Clearance between piston and piston pin
Connecting rod small end inner dia
section
Piston outer diameter
Measuring location of piston outer dia.
Clearance b/w piston and cylinder
Piston pin hole inner dia
tandard value
S
( mm )
57.490~57.510
Limit of use
( mm )
57.600
- 0.005
- 0.005
- 0.005
lst ring 0.03~0.07 0.10
2nd ring 0.02~0.06 0.10
lst ring 0.10~0.25 0.50
2nd ring 0.10~0.25 0.50
side ring 0.2~0.7 ---
57.470~57.490
Down to 5 mm from the
piston skirt
57.400
---
0.025~0.035 0.10
15.006~15.012
14.990~14.992
15.030
14.96
0.020~0.017 0.025
15.010~15.028
15.060
Page 66
A.Troubleshooting.
a.Compression pressure is too low, difficult to start engine
and engine running
unsmoothly.
1.Cylinder head gasket cracked
2.Spark plug is not well locked
3.Piston ring worn out or cracked
4.Cylinder, piston worn out.
5.Reed valve is out of order.
b.Compression pressure is too high; Engine overheating; abnormal noise.
1.piston tip has too much carbon accumulated.
c.Abnormal piston noise
1.Cylinder and piston worn out.
2.Piston pin hole or Piston pin worn out.
3.Connecting rod small end or bearing worn out.
d.Abnormal piston or cylinder noise
1.Piston ring worn out or cracked
2.Cylinder worn out or cracked
B.The operation notice
1.Clean before operation to avoid particles dropping into the engine.
The contact surface of gasket must be clean.
2.
3.Dismantle cylinder and cylinder head by screw driver. Do not injure the contact surface.
4.Cylinder inner surface and piston outer face can’t be injured. Contact
Surface should lubricate by specified oil.
Page 67
D.Dismantling
Dot’ drop the clip into the crankcase.
Don’t make piston ring worn out or damaged
a.Dismantling Cylinder
1.Remove the cylinder head.
2.Remove 2 bolts, then the camshaft chain adjuster
3.Remove CAM chain guide.
4.Remove cylinder.
5.Remove the cylinder gasket, lock pin and
clean the gasket on the cylinder.
b.Dismantling piston
1.Remove the piston pin clip.
NOTICE:
2.Remove the piston pin and take off
the piston.
3.Check piston, piston pin, piston ring.
4.Remove the piston ring
NOTICE: NOTICE:
5.Clean the carbon in the groove of the
piston ring.
c.PISTON OUTER DIA MEASUREMENT:
1.Measuring location:
Perpendicular to the piston pin hole, down to
5mm(150CC) form the piston skirt.
Limit of use : change it when less than 57.4mm.( 150CC)
2.The clearance between the piston and piston pin:
3.Checking any wearing, damage inside the cylinder.
Vertical to piston pin, and in X-Y direction to
measure cylinder bore from the upper, middle and
lower location.
Limit of use : Change it when above 57.6mm(150CC)
4.The maximum clearance between the cylinder and
piston pin.
Page 68
5.The difference between the X and y is the
roundness.
6.The cylindrility is the max value of the
difference between the upper, Middlle and
lower position of the inner dia in X or Y
direction.
Limit of use : Roundness:change it when above
0.005mm.
Cylindrility:change it when above
0.005mm.
d.Checking the flatness of cylinder contact
surface.
Limit of use : change it when above 0.05mm.
e.Connecting rod small end inner diameter
measurement.
Limit of use : change a new one when above 15.06mm.( 150CC)
Page 69
E.Installing Cylinder and piston
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
crankcase and to clog the crankcase with rags.
a.Installing piston and piston rings
1.Lubricate the piston rings by motor oil.
NOTICE:
a. Be careful not to scratch the piston
and not to break the piston ring.
b.The mark (on the ring) should be
upward when installing.
c.after installing, the ring should be
smoothly rotated.
2.Clean up the residual gasket on the
crankcase.
Do not drop other objects into the crankcase.
3.Assembly the piston, piston pin and piston pin
clip.
a.The mark “IN” on the piston tip should face
to the INLET side.
b.Do not drop the piston pin clip into the
b.Installing piston
1.Fix the lock pin and gasket on the crankcase.
2.Lubricate the Cylinder inner surface, piston and piston rings
3.Install the piston ring into the cylinder carefully.
by Motor Oil.
NOTICE:
a.The piston ring cannot be damaged or cracked.
b.The cutting section of three rings must be arranged at intervals of 120°
Page 70
(7)A.C. Generator
A.Dismantling AC generator
B.Installing AC generator
Page 71
Dismantling AC generator
1. Dismantle the rear section of muffler.
2. Remove fan cowl.
3. Remove the M6 screws
4. Remove screws of flywheel magneto.
5. Remove the AC flywheel magneto by special tool.
6. Remove the flywheel.
7. Remove the electric plug of AC flywheel
magneto.
Page 72
B.Installing AC generator
To install, please reverse the dismantling procedure.
Locking torque:
M6: 1.0~1.2kg/m
M12: 3.2~4.0kg/m
Page 73
(8)Final transmission mechanism
A. Troubleshooting.
B. Dismantle the final transmission mechanism.
C. Check the final transmission mechanism.
D. Assemble the final transmission mechanism.
A. Troubleshooting
Engine can be started, but the vehicle doesn’t move.
1.Gear worn-out or cracked.
2.Gear burnt out.
Noise occur when running.
1.Gear worn out, burnt or gear surface.
2.Bearing worn out of loosen.
Oil leakage
1.Too much oil
2.Seal worn out or damaged.
Page 74
B. Disassemble the final transmission mechanism:
1.Remove the rear wheel.
2.
Drain the oil in the gear box.
3.Remove the bolt in the gear box
cover.
Take off the gear box.
Page 75
3.Remove the final reduction gear
A
nd idle gear.
5.Clean up the gear box.
C. Check the final transmission mechanism
1.Check the wearing condition of driving shaft and gears.
Gear teeth number: 14 T (125CC) ; 15 T (150CC)
Page 76
2.Check the wearing condition of idle gear shaft
and idle gears.
Gear teeth number 42 T (150CC)
3.Check the wearing condition of the final
reduction gear.
4.Check the wearing condition of the oil seal and bearing.
D. Assemble the final transmission mechanism, please follow the opposite procedure
Of disassembling. After locking the drain bolt, refill 90cc of gear oil SAE90.
1.The bearing of final transmission mechanism is loosen.
2.Crank pin of bearing is slack.
3.The bearing of gear box is loosen.
Page 79
C.Data
Item Standard value(mm) Limit of use.(mm)
Clearance of connecting rod big end
0.10~0.35 0.55
axle direction
Clearance of connecting rod big end
- 0.04
vertical direction.
Swingness of the crank shaft journal. 0.03 0.10
D. Remove the crankcase and crankshaft by the following procedures:
1.Remove the engine.
2.Remove the muffler.
3.The carburetor.
4.Engine corer.
5.Cylinder head.
6.Cylinder.
7.The driving plate.
8.AC flywheel magneto.
9.The starter clutch.
10.Oil pump.
11.Bolts of left/right crankcase.
Page 80
E.Check crankshaft
1.Measure the difference of the connecting
rod big end between the X and Y
Limit of use : replace it when above 0.04mm.
2.Measure the swing ness of the crankshaft
journal.
imit of use
L
A B
Change it when above
Change it when above
0.1mm
3.Check the looseness of crankshaft bearing.
If it is loosen, replace to a new one.
0.1mm
A
.Assemble crankcase:
F
1.assemble crankcase according to the opposite procedure of disassembling.
2.The locking torque of bolts and nuts are described in previous chapter please refer.
B
Page 81
(10)Carburetor:
A.General theory
B.Troubleshooting.
C.Dismantling the carburetor.
D.Dismantling the float and nozzle.
CARBURETOR SPECIFICATIONS:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Model M2-150
Carburetor type KEIHIN CVK24
Bore size 24 mm
I.D. NO 046
Idle r/min
Float height
1700 ±±±± 100
18.0 ±±±± 0.5 mm
Main jet #102
Jet needle 4HLGL
Needle jet P-O
Pilot jet #35
Pilot screw
1 1/ 2 turns out
(PRE-OPENING)
Page 82
(A) General theory
DIAPHRAGM AND PISTON OPERATION
The carburetor is a variable-venturi type, whose venturi cross sectional area is increased or
decreased automatically by the piston valve. The piston valve moves according to the negative
pressure present on the downstream side of the venturi A. Negative pressure is admitted into the
diaphragm chamber through an orifice provided in the piston valve.
Rising negative pressure overcomes the spring force, causing the piston valve to rise into the
diaphragm chamber and prevent the air velocity from increasing. Thus, air velocity in the venturi
passage is kept relatively constant for improved fuel atomization and precise air/fuel mixture.
Page 83
SLOW SYSTEM
This system supplies fuel during engine operation when the throttle valve is closed or slightly
opened. The fuel from the float chamber is metered by the pilot jet where it mixes with air
coming in through the pilot air jet . This mixture, rich with fuel, then goes up through the pilot
passage to the pilot screw . Part of the mixture is discharged into the main bore through bypass
ports . The mixture is metered by the pilot screw and sprayed into the main bore through the
pilot outlet port .
COASTING ENRICHMENT SYSTEM
The coasting enrichment system is included in the slow system
Joining of the air from upper part of then carburetor inlet side to pilot air passage which obtains
proper fuel/air mixture ratio. But if the throttle valve is closed suddenly, a large negative pressure
generated in the cylinder which is applied to the diaphragm . The valve which interlocks with the
diaphragm closes an air passage , thus, the fuel/air mixture ratio by controlling air flow in the
pilot circuit.
. At the normal running operation,
Page 84
Page 85
MAIN SYSTEM
As the throttle valve is opened, engine speed rises and negative pressure in the venturi A
increases. This causes the piston valve to move upward.
The fuel in the float chamber is metered by the main jet . The metered fuel enters the needle
jet , mixes with the air admitted through the main air jet and forms an emulsion.
The emulsified fuel then passes through the clearance between the needle jet and jet needle
and is discharged into the venturi A, where it meets the main air stream being drawn by the engine.
Mixture proportioning is accomplished in the needle jet . The clearance through which the
emulsified fuel must flow ultimately depends on throttle position.
Page 86
AUTO-ENRICHENER (AUTO-CHOKE) SYSTEM
The automatic enrichener (automatic choke) device consists of the PTC heater A, the
thermo-wax B and the plunger/needle . When the thermo-wax B is cold, the plunger/needle
moves upward, Fuel is drawn into the enrichener circuit from the float chamber .
Enrichener jet meters this fuel, which then flows into fuel pipe and mixes with the air
coming From the upper part of the float chamber . The mixture, rich in fuel content, reaches upper
part of The fuel pipe and mixes again with the air coming through a passage extending from main
bore .
The two succesive mixings of fuel with air are such that proper fuel/air mixture for starting is
produced when the mixture is sprayed out through outlet port into the main bore.
NOTE:
n enrichener is operated almost the same way as a choke.
A
When the engine is cold:
The automatic enrichener passage is always open as the thermo-wax remains atomospheric temperature.
When the engine is started:
According to the PTC heater temperature, the thermo-wax gradually expands and closes enrichener
passage by the needle of the plunger.
Page 87
FLOAT SYSTEM
The float and needle valve work in conjunction with one another. As the float chamber ,
the float rises and the needle valve pushes up against the valve seat. When this occurs, no fuel
enters the float chamber.
As the fuel level falls, the float lowers and the needle valve unseats itself; admitting fuel
into the float chamber .
In this manner, the needle valve admits and shuts off fuel to maintain the appropriate fuel
level inside the float chamber .
Page 88
ACCELERATOR PUMP SYSTEM
This system works only when the rider opens throttle grip quickly as pump send the necessary
amount of fuel to the carburetor bore for correcting fuel/air mixture ratio. When the rider open the
throttle grip quickly, the intaken air volume becomes large and air velocity at the bottom of the
throttle valve (piston valve)is slow and sucking volume of fuel is less.
The throttle valve lever pulls lever with the cable, and lever turns and pushes rod . The
rod pushes plunger . This plunger pushes out the fuel through outlet pipe , spraying fuel into
the main bore.
Page 89
INSPECTION
Check the following parts for damage and clogging.
* Pilot jet * Piston valve
* Main jet * Starter jet
* Main air jet * Gaskets and O-rings
* Pilot air jet No.1 & No.2 * Pilot outlet and bypass
* Needle jet holder * Coasting enrichement valve
* Float * Needle valve
* Jet needle * Valve seat
if any abnormal condition is found, wash the part clean. If
damage or clogging is found, replace the part with a new
one.
CARBURETOR CLEANING
!WARNING
Some carburetor cleaning chemicals, especially
diptype soaking solutions, are very corrosive and
must be handled carefully. Always follow the chemical manufacturer’s instructions on proper use, handling and storage.
Clean all jets with a spray-type carburetor cleaner and
dry them using compressed air.
Clean all circuits of the carburetor thoroughly-not just the
perceived problem area. Clean the circuits in the
carburetor body with a spray-type cleaner and allow each
circuit to soak, if necessary, to loosen dirt and varnish.
Blow the body dry using compressed air.
!CAUTION
Do not use a wire to clean the jets or passageways.
A wire can damage the jets and passageways, if
the components cannot be cleaned with a spray
cleaner it may be necessary to use a dip-type cleaning solution and allow them to soak. Always follow
The chemical manufacturer’s instructions for proper
use and cleaning of the carburetor components.
after cleaning, reassemble the carburetor with new seals
and gaskets.
Page 90
AUTO-ENRICHENER INSPECTION
for the purpose of checking temperature.
Disconnect the lead wire coupler.
Remove the cover.
Connect the positive ⊕ terminal of a 12V battery to
Yellow/white lead and the negative Θ terminal to Black/
White.
Check that the auto-enrichener section (PTC heater
built-in area)is heated in 5 minutes after the battery has
been connected.
NOTE:
o inspect the function, check for change of temperature
T
from the cold condition.
!CAUTION
Do not attempt to disassemble the auto-enrichener
FLOAT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
To check the float height, turn the carburetor upside down.
Measure the float height A while the float arm is just contacting the needle valve using vernier calipers.
Bend the tongue as necessary to bring the float height A
To the specified level.
Float height A: 20.8 ± 1.0mm
78
Page 91
(B) Troubleshooting
D
ifficult to start
1.No sparking in spark plug.
2.Compression pressure too low.
3.No fuel in the carburetor
-air cleaner blocked
-oil pipe blocked
-bad adjustment of the fuel level
float valve is jell
Mixed air too dilute
1.Main jet blocked
2.Float valve blocked
3.Fuel level too low
4.Fuel system blocked
5.Second air sucked into intake system
6.Bat vacuums during piston movement
7.Throttle valve malfunction
Too much fuel in the engine
1.Air cleaner blocked
2.Mixed air is too dilute in the idle system
Sparking unsteady while increasing speed
1.Ignition system malfunction.
2.Air mixture is too dilute
Difficult to start, Ignition off, Unstable idling
1.Fuel system blocked
2.Ignition system malfunction
3.Air mixture is too dilute or too thick
4.Fuel deterioration
5.Second air sucked into intake system.
6.Bad idle adjustment
7.Bad fuel volume adjustment
8.Idle system or fueling system blocked
9.Bad adjustment of fuel level
Mixture air too thick
1.Auto chock system malfunction
2.Float valve malfunction
3.Fuel level is too high
4.Air route blocked
5.Dirty air cleaner
6.Fuel overwhelming in carburetor
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(C)Dismantling the carburetor
Note :Fuel volume adjusting screws have been set up properly before sale thus there is no
1.Remove the auto starter
connector.
2.Remove the throttle cable,
then the fuel pipe from the
carburetor.
3.Remove the screws on the intake manifold.
4.Unscrew the fixing belt on the connecting pipe.
5.Remove the carburetor.
Assembling the carburetor
To assemble the carburetor, please follow the reversed procedures of the dismantling and do
the following adjustment after installation is finished:
-Adjust the throttle cable
-Idle adjustment
Adjustment of fuel volume adjusting screws
need for self-adjustment. However, when dismantling, a record of the turning loop
has to be dept for future assembling purpose. Put up the center stand while adjustment.
1.After the engine is warm up, adjust the stopping screw throttle of throttle valve to the
standard rpm.
Idle rpm 1,700±100rpm
2.Adjust the fuel volume adjusting screws to the highest stable rotation.
This rotation value is the optimum setting of throttle
3.Fuel up for several times, make sure that the idle rpm is within the standard rpm.
Repeat the above procedure if the idle rpm is unstable.
Page 93
(D)The float nozzle
Note:
△
Note:
damages.
Note:
Notice
△
Notice
1.Dismantling
Remove the screws to take off the float chamber.
Remove the float, the float pin, and float valve.
2.Checking
Check the float valve, valve base to see
whether it is blocked or damaged.
Check the float valve, valve base surface
if sectional worn out or dirty.
△
When the valve is too dirty or severely worn-not, the
Valve base will not close completely thus will result
In increasing of fuel level and fuel leakage problem.
A new replacement is needed.
emove the main jet, needle jet base, needle jet,
R
slow jet and fuel adjusting screws.
Avoid any damage on the jets and the fuel adjusting
screws.
Before dismantling, record the number of turning
loops.
No screwing-in movement by force to avoid any
se the detergent solution to clean the jets. Fuel
U
adjusting
After cleaning off the blockage and the
dirt, screw
blow dry by compressed air.
Remove the vacuum and air-interrupt valve for
Cleaning.
3.Assembling
Assemble the slow jet, needle jet, main jet and
fuel adjusting screws.
Record the number of turning loops before
dismantling
ssemble the float valve, float and float pin.
A
4.Checking fuel level
Check after the checking on the float valve
and the float is done.
Put the float gauge on the float chamber
perpendicularly to the main jet for
measurement.
Page 94
(D)Handle bar, front wheel, front brake and front fork:
A. Troubleshooting
1.steering handlebar is abnormal, too tight.
a.steering mechanism; washer of conical bush locked too tightly.
b.steering mechanism; steel ball is cracked.
c.steering mechanism; steel ball base and washer of conical base is damaged.
d. wheel pressure is too low.
2.steering handlebar is aslant.
a. left and right damper are not even.
b.Front fork is crooked.
c. The axle of front fork is crooked or the wheel is aslant.
3.front wheel swings.
a.wheel rim is distorted.
b.bearing of front axle is loose.
c.wheel spoke is distorted.
d.Tire worn out.
e. The wheel axle is improperly assembled.
4.front damper is too soft, or spring fatigue.
5.Noise in front damper.
a.noise comes form the shock absorber tube.
b.locking screw of damper is loose.
B. Data
Item Model
Standard value(mm)
Limit of use.(mm)
thickness of frt pad BLUR-150/220
Disk of frt brake BLUR-150/220
thickness of REAR pad
Swingness of frt/rr
BLUR-150/220
BLUR-150/220
wheel
8.3 5.3
4.0 3.5
10.0 7.0
- 2.0
Page 95
C. Change the speedometer cable:
Note:
Put
some
grease onto the inner cable before assembling.
1.Remove the front handle cover.
2.Remove the nut of the speedometer cable.
3.Remove the fixed screw of the speedometer cable on the front wheel.
4.Pull out the damaged speedometer cable.
5.To assemble the new cable, please follow the opposite of dismantling procedures.
Page 96
(D)Steering handlebar
1.Remove the LH/RH back mirrors.
2.Remove the upper handle cover.
3.Remove the nuts on front fork and handlebar.
4.Take off the fixing bolt.
5.Remove the nut and bolt of the front fork fixed on
The handlebar.
6.Take off the handle bar.
7.When assembling, please follow the opposite procedures.
8.Before assembling, please add grease on each cable.
Page 97
(E)Front wheel
1.Remove the locking nut of the front
wheel on the right side.
2.Draw out the axle of front wheel,
remove the ring and take off the
gear sets of speedometer.
3.Remove the front wheel assy.
4.Assemble the front wheel follows
the opposite procedure of
dismantling.
Locking Torque:
M10: 3.0-4.0kg-m
Note:
1.Put the lock block of speedometer gear assy upon the extrusion of the front fork.
2.Put the grease onto the grease sets of speedometer before assembling.
5.Checking the front wheel axle
a. Check the bending degree of the front axle.
b. Take note of the bending degree on the middle of axle.
c. Limit of use: Change it when above 0.2 mm.
Page 98
6.Front wheel bearing checking
Turn the tire. If the bearing is
Loosen or any occurrence for noise,
Please change a new one.
7.Front wheel rim checking
(1)Check the swing of the front wheel rim.
(2)Limit of use:
Horizontal direction:
Change a new one when above 2.0mm.
Vertical direction:
Change a new one when above 2.0mm.
Page 99
(F)Front brake
1. Disassembling and assembling of the front
brake comp.
a. Remove two bolts fixed on the front brake
comp and the front fork.
b. Remove the front brake comp.
c. Assemble the front brake comp.
Follows the opposite procedure of
dismantling.
Locking Torque:
M8: 2.0~3.0kg-m
2.Air releasing of the front brake comp
The procedure of air releasing
a .Fill the enough brake oil to the container
b. Do not let the brake oil overflow from the
master cylinder or container when assemble
the master cylinder cover.
c. Put the spanner upon the drain screw.
d. Lock and unlock the screw several times to
release the bubbles.
e. Operate slowly the brake lever several times.
f. Clamp the brake lever to the end.
g. Loose the drain screw, then open the lever completely.
h. Locking the drain screw and then loose it when the lever is opened completely.
i. Repeat above procedure until all the air in the brake system has been released
Completely.
Locking torque of leaking screw: 0.6 kg-m
Page 100
3.Front fork checking:
If it is bent or cracked, please replace with a new one.
4.Front shock absorber checking
Check is there any unusual damage or worn-out condition, and whether the guide rod of the
Front fork is crooked or not.