Hazards Associated with Generators ................................................................................................................. 1
Shock and Electrocution .................................................................................................................................... 1
Fire Hazards ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
Noise and Vibration Hazards ............................................................................................................................. 2
Starting Power .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Features ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Starting the Generator ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Air Filter .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Portable generators are in t er nal combustion engines used to gen er ate electricity. They are usef ul w hen
temporary or remote power is nee ded, and are commonly used duri ng clean-up and recovery efforts f ol low i ng
disasters such as hurrica nes, tornadoes, etc. This fac t sheet discusses specific haz ar ds in her ent with the use of
generators and also prov i des helpful information to ensure t hat workers and others using suc h equipment
remain safe.
Hazards Associated with Generators
Shocks and electrocution from improper use of power or ac cid entally energizing other electrical systems.
Carbon monoxide from a generator’s exhaust .
Fires from improperly refu ell in g a generator or inappropriately storing the fuel for a generator.
Noise and vibration hazards.
Shock and Electrocution
The electricity created by generators has the same haz ards as normal utility-supplie d el ec t r ic it y. It also has
some additional hazards bec ause generator users often bypass the safety devices (such as circuit breakers) that
are built into electrical sy st ems. The following precautions ar e pr ovided to reduce shoc k and el ectrocution
hazards:
Never attach a generator directly to the electrical system o f a str ucture (home, office, tr ailer, etc.) unless a
qualified electrician has pr oper ly installed the generator w it h a t r ansfer switch. Attaching a gener ator directly
to a building electrical system without a properly install ed t r ansfer switch can energize wiring s ystems for
great distances. This creates a risk of electrocution f or ut ilit y workers and others in the area.
Always plug electrical app lia nces directly into the generator using the manufacturer’s sup pl ied cords or
extension cords that are gr ounded (3-pronged). Inspect t he c ords t o make sure they are fully intact and not
damaged, cut or abraded. Never use frayed or damaged ext ension cords. Ensure the cords ar e
appropriately rated in watts or amps for the intended use. Do not use underrated cords —r eplace them with
appropriately rated cords t hat use heavier gauge wires. Do not ov er load a generator; this can lead to
overheating which can cre at e a fir e hazard.
Make sure a generator is properly grounded and the groun din g connections are tight. Consult the
manufacturer's instruct i ons for proper grounding methods.
Keep a generator dry; do not use it in the rain or wet conditions. If needed, protect a generator with a
canopy. Never manipulate a generator’s electrical co mp onents if you are wet or standing in w at er .
Do not use electrical equipment t hat has been submerged in wat er . Equipment must be thoroughly dried out
and properly evaluated be fore using. Power off and do not use a ny electrical equipment that has st r ange
odours or begins smoking .
1
Single-Phase Petrol Generator
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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless, toxic ga s. M any people have died from CO poisoning
because their generator w as not adequately ventilated.
Never use a generator indoor s or in e nclosed spaces such as garag es, crawl spaces, and baseme nts.
NOTE: Open windows and doors may NOT pr event CO from building up whe n a generator is located in an
enclosed space.
Make sure a generator has 3 to 4 feet of clear space on all sides and ab ove it to ensure adequate
ventilation.
Do not use a generator outdoor s i f its pl acement near doors, windows , and vents could allow CO to enter
and build up in occupied spaces.
If you or others show symptom s of CO poisoning – diz ziness, headaches, nausea, an d/or tiredness – get to
fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. Do not re-enter the area until it is determined to be safe by
trained and properly equip ped per sonnel.
Fire Hazards
Generators become hot while running and remain hot for lo ng periods after they are stopped. Generator
fuels (gasoline, kerosene, etc.) can ignite when spilled on hot engine parts.
Before refuelling, shut do wn the generator and allow it to cool.
Gasoline and other generat or fuels should be stored and transpor ted in approved containers that ar e
properly designed and ma r ked for t heir contents, and vent ed.
Keep fuel containers away from flame producing and heat gen er at ing devices (such as the generat or itself,
water heaters, cigarettes, lighters, and matches). Do not smoke around fuel containers. Escaping vapours or
vapours from spilled mate r ial s can t r avel long distances to ignition sources.
Do not store generator fuels in y our home. Store fuels away from liv in g ar eas.
Noise and Vibration Hazards
Generator engines vibrate and create noise. Excessive noise and vibration could cau se hearing loss and
fatigue that may affect job per formance.
Keep portable generators as far away as possible from wor k ar eas and gathering spaces.
Wear hearing protection if this is not possible.
2
Single-Phase Petrol Generator
Starting Power
The starting power requirement can be up to 3 times greater ( or more) than the continuous runnin g power
needed. In the case of an Electr ic Drill, the starting power might be 900W, but it only requires 550 W to keep it
running (you can find this i nformation located in the appliance user manual and/or ident ification plate, or if not
displayed there, you can use a w at tage meter to check the draw of your appliance).
It is critically important that you know the specific wattage requirements of the app lia nces you intend to run off
the generator. If you base y our pur chase decision solely on quality or pr ice w ithout any other consideration you
may be sadly disappointed. It is far better to spend the time to det ermine your power generation r equirements
before making a choice.
Below is a table of rough watt ages/ power taken from particular ap pliances and should be used as an
approximate guide only. If possible, it's best to check the data plate or manual on your appliance for exact
running and starting watta ge/power.
Tool or Appliance
Recreational Use
Tailgating/Camping:
Electric Grill 1650 0
AM/FM Radio 100 0 Inflator Pump 50 150
Box Fan – 20" 200 0
Storm / Emergency Use
Essentials:
Light Bulb – 60 Watt 60 0
Light Bulb – 75 Watt 75 0
Refrigerator/ Freezer 700 2200 Coffee Maker 1000 0
Water Well Pump –
1/3 HP
Estimated
Running
Watts
1000 2200
Additional
Starting
Watts
Tool or Appliance
Cell Phone Battery
Charger
Kitchen:
Microwave Oven – 625
Watts
Microwave Oven –
1000 Watts
Electric Stove – 8"
Element
Estimated
Running
Watts
25 0
625 0
1000 0
2100 0
Additional
Starting
Watts
Electric Water Heater 4000 0 Dishwasher – Hot Dry 1500 1500
Fuel Level Gauge
T.F.V Meter: Time (Hours), Frequency (Hz) &
Voltage Meter
Circuit Breaker: For ov er cur r ent dr aw
RCD (Residual Current Device): For an
imbalance of current draw , heavily reducing the
risk of electric shock
AUS GPO: 240V, 50Hz, 15A outlet (Always be
sure that the device you are r unning is
DC Output: 12V, 3A – Compatible with this
generator. This generator may have potential to
draw up to 12.5A
Low Oil Sensor
Self-Governed Throttle: The throttle will adjust
itself according to the power bein g dr awn and
cannot be manually adjust ed.
Fuel Valve
Choke
Pull Cord
Air Filter
5
Single-Phase Petrol Generator
Operation
Starting the Generator
Ensure that no devices ar e connected to any outputs.
Step 1: Check fuel and oi l
Ensure enough petrol (Re gular Unleaded recommended) i s in t he t ank and enough oil (10W30 recommended) is
in the engine.
Step 2: Fuel valve ON
Turn valve line down to ON.
Step 4: Switch ON
Turn Switch to ON (I).
Step 5: Pull cor d
Pull starter cord 3 – 4 time s or unt il e ngine
kicks.
Step 3: Choke to COLD
Turn choke to COLD (to the left, fac ing t he front of the
generator - Located bet ween the ON/OFF switch panel a nd
air filter).
6
Single-Phase Petrol Generator
Step 6: Choke to RUN
Turn choke to RUN (to the r ight).
Step 7: Repeat if not started
If the generator has not yet st ar t ed, please repeat steps 3 to
6, pulling a few more times at st ep 5. Repeat until it starts.
Step 8: Plug in devices
Plug devices into the outp ut s.
Step 9: Turn OFF
When finished, turn switc h to off and remove all devices.
Maintenance
Air Filter
Remove air filter cover. R em ove foam piece and clean with al cohol (kerosene recommended).
WARNING: DO NOT USE WATER! ENS URE GLOVES ARE WORN D URING THIS PROCESS.
Once the sponge is clean and dry, place the metal plate onto the c asing, refit the air filter and screw the cover
back on.
Spark Plug
NOTE: Depending on your available tools, t he tank and panels may need re moving to get access to the spark
plug. If you need to remove these it ems, ensure that all fuel is drain ed from the tank.
Remove the spark plug boot. Remove spark plug and insp ec t . Cl ean with wire brush and adjust gap if needed.
Replace is unusable.
Recommended spark plu g types: F7RC or F7RTC.
7
Single-Phase Petrol Generator
Oil Change
For easier draining access, remove the 10mm plug bolt an d use a hose draining kit and screw into cavity. Get
the thread size for the hose fro m the plug bolt, otherwise just rem ove the bolt ensuring there is a drain pan
underneath the generator.
For a thorough drain, drai n when oil is warm. Never drain straight after engine is turned off, w ait about 10
minutes before draining as oil and cause burns.
Some experts believe the incorrect or prolonged use of almost any
product could cause
serious inju
ry or de
a
th. F
or inf
orm
ation th
at
may reduce your risk of serious injury or death consult thepoints
below and additionally, the information available at
www.datastreamserver.com/safety
- Consult all docume ntation, packaging and
product labelling before use. Note that some
products feature online documentation which
should be printed and kept with the p roduct.
- Check product for loose / broken / damaged /
missing parts, wear or leaks (if applicable) be fore
each use. Never use a product with loose / b roken
/ damaged / missing pa rts, wear or leaks (if
applicable).
- Products must be inspected and serviced (if
applicable) by a qualified specialist every 6
months assuming average residential use by a
person of average weight and strength, ab ove
average technical aptitude, on a property
matching average metropolitan specification.
Intended use outside these guidelines could
indicate the product is not suitable for intended
use or may require more regular inspection or
servicing.
- Ensure all possible users of the p roduct have
completed an industry recognised training course
before being given access to the product.
- The product has been supplied by a general merchandise
retailer that may not be familiar with your specific applic ation or
your description of the applic ation. Be sure to attain third party
approval for your application from a qualified specialist before use
regardless of prior assurances by the retailer or its representatives.
- This product is not intended for use where fail-safe operation is
required. As with any product (take an au tomobile, aircraft,
computer or ball poi nt pen for example) there is always a small
chance of a technical issue that needs to be repaired or may
require replacement of the product or a part. If the possibility of
such failure and the associated time it takes to rectify could in any
situation inconvenience the user, business or employee or could
financially affect the user, business or employee then the product
is not suitable for your requirements. This p roduct is not for use
where incorrect operation or a failure of any kind, including but
not limited to a condition requiring product return, replacement,
service by a technician or replacement of parts could cause a
financial loss, loss of employee time or an in c
onvenience
requiring compensation.
- If this item has been purchased in error considering the points
above simply contact the retailer directly for details of their
returns policies if required.
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