Rear light with integrated
rear reector
V-brakes
Mudguard
Spoke protector
Rear reector
Mudguard stay
Cassette
Dropout
Rear derailleur
Side stand
Chain
Front derailleurs
Chain ring
Crank arm
Chain guard
Pedal
Bicycle components of the city and tour bicycles
4
1
3
2
6
5
Handlebars with grip
Shifter
Bell
Brake lever
Brake cable
Adjustable stem
Headset
Front headlight with reector
Shifter cable
Suspension fork
Fixture of front
mudguard
Disc brake calliper
Brake disc
Wheel:
Hub dynamo
Spoke
Bike tires
Reective ring
Rim
Valve
The bike you’ve purchased, may it be a city/tour bike, trekking/ATB bike, Holland bike, single-speed/xie bike, child bike, pedelec/
e-bike, could have a different appearance. This manual only applies to the bicycle for which it was issued.
/
U2
Frame
1
Top tube
2
Down tube
3
Seat tube
4
Head tube
5
Chain stays
6
Seat stay
Seat
Seat post
Seat post clamp with quick release
Suspension damper
V-brake
Bicycle components to mountain bikes (MTB)
4
1
Stem
Shifter
Handlebars with grip
Brake lever
Stem bearing or headset
Shifter cable
Brake cable
Dropout
Cassette
Quick release
Rear derailleur
Front derailleurs
Chain
Chain ring
Crank arm
Pedal
The bike you’ve purchased, may it be a mountain bike, all mountain bike, enduro mountain bike, dirt/street/freestyle bike, cross bike/ATB
bike, fat bike, single-speed/xie bike, or a pedelec/e-bike, could have a different appearance. This manual only applies to the bicycle for
which it was issued.
3
6
2
Suspension fork
Disc brake calliper
Brake disc
Quick release axle
5
Wheel:
Front wheel hub
Spoke
Bike tyres
Rim
Valve
/
U3
U3
Frame
1
Top tube
2
Down tube
3
Seat tube
4
Head tube
5
Chain stays
6
Seat stay
Seat
Seat post
Seat post clamp
Brake
Bicycle Components for racing bikes
1
4
Stem bearing or headset
Stem
Handlebars with handlebar tape
Brake shift lever
Brake cable
Shifter cable
Cassette
Quick release
Dropout
Rear derailleur
Front derailleurs
Chain
Chain ring
Crank arm
Pedal
The bike you’ve purchased, may it be a racing bike, triathlon / TT bike, cyclocross bicycle, single-speed / xie bike, or a pedelec/
e-bike, could have a different appearance. This manual only applies to the bicycle for which it was issued.
3
6
2
Fork
Disc brake calliper
Brake disc
5
Wheel:
Front wheel hub
Spoke
Bike tyres
Rim
Valve
Intersport 3in1 E EN 2.0
/
U4
Contents
Bicycle components to the city
and tour bike C2
Bicycle components to the
mountain bike (MTB) C3
Bicycle components to the racing bike C4
Contents 1
Introduction 2
Safety information 3
Before the rst ride 4
Before each ride 5
When you have fallen 6
Legal requirements 6
Intended use 7
Adjusting the bicycle to the rider 10
Using quick releases and through axles 10
Through axles 11
Installing pedals 12
Setting up the seating position 13
Setting up the angle of the seat 14
Handlebar position / Adjusting the stem 15
Setting up the brake levers 15
Back pedal brakes 16
Chain 25
Belt drive 26
Wheels 26
Rims/Tyres 27
Tyres and tyre pressure 27
Tubeless tyres/Tubeless 28
Tubular tyres 28
Dealing with punctures 29
Brakes 30
Gears 33
Suspension 36
Inspection plan 37
Lubrication 39
Bolted connections 40
If you have acquired a time trial or
triathlon bike 41
TT / Time Trial bikes 41
Disc wheels, special wheels 41
Electrical / Electronic gears 41
How to use carbon components 42
Transporting the bicycle 43
Liability for material defects
(Warranty services) 44
Environmental protection tips 44
What other elements require attention,
in case of a pedelec? 45
Introduction 45
General safety information 45
Various versions of motors and batteries 46
Legal requirements 47
Before the rst ride 48
Instructions about electrics and electronics 48
Loading process 49
Battery safety 51
Commissioning 51
Function 52
Range 52
Recuperation 52
Driving without drive support 53
Service and maintenance 53
Trailer use 54
Transporting the pedelec 54
Liability for material defects and lifespan 54
Legal disclosure 55
Inspections 55
Handover documents C5
Bicycle identication C6
Notes C7
/
1
Introduction
Dear customer,
To begin, we would like to provide you with some
important information about your new bicycle.
This will help you to use the technical equipment
better and avoid risks. Please read this operating
manual carefully and keep it in a safe place for
later reference.
The bike you have received has been assembled and adjusted according to your body type.
If this isn’t the case, please contact a bike shop
to have this necessary work done on your bike.
It is assumed that the bike’s user has acquired
the basic and needed knowledge to operate bicycles.
All persons using,
• repairing or maintaining this bicycle
• clean
• or disposed of,
must have fully taken note of and understood the
content and meaning of these operating instructions. If you have further questions or have not
understood something completely, it is imperative for your own safety that you ask a specialist
retailer.
All the information in these operating instructions
refers to the bike’s assembly, technical equipment, care and maintenance. Please pay close
attention to this information; much of it relates to
safety. Failure to follow these instructions may
lead to serious accidents, falls and economic
loss.
Due to the complex technology built into modern bicycles, we have only described the most
important points.
Also this manual only applies to the bicycle for
which it was issued.
The technical details concerning the parts installed to the bike can be read in the attached
instructions and reference materials provided by
each of the bike’s manufacturers. If something is
not clear to you, please ask your specialist retailer.
Before riding your bicycle on public roads,
you should inform yourself about the applicable
national regulations in your spe-
cic country.
To begin, however, we would
like to provide you with some information relating to cyclist:
• Always wear a tted and suit-
able bicycle helmet and use it
each time you ride.
• Inform yourself on how to properly wear the
helmet in the instructions provided by the hel-
met’s manufacturer.
• Anytime you ride, always wear bright clothing
or sports clothes with reective elements; This
is important for BEING SEEN.
• Tight clothes and trouser clips are mandatory
to wear. Your shoes should have an anti-skid,
stiff sole.
• Do not ride hands-free.
Even if you are an experienced bike user, it is
essential that you rst read the chapters Read
“Before the First Ride” and do the inspections described in the chapter “Before Each Ride”!
Be conscious of the fact that as a cyclist on
the public road, you are exposed to unexpected
dangers.
Protect yourself and others by riding responsibly and safely.
Instructions for parents and guardians:
As a legal guardian, you are responsible for
watching over the child and his or her safety. This
includes taking care of the bike’s technical condition and supervising the rider.
In the section titled “Children's Bikes”, take careful note of what you and your child need to pay
attention to.
You should be certain that your child has learned
how to ride the bicycle safely and follows instructions. Ensure that your child has learned and understood how to safely and responsibly ride the
bicycle in the environment in which it will be used.
• Take note that children
under the age of eight
must ride their bike on
the pavement. Children
between eight and ten
years old may ride the
bike on the sidewalk.
• Children must get off the bike when they cross
the road.
2
/
Safety information
Please thoroughly read all of the warnings and
instructions in this operating manual before you
begin riding the bike. Always keep the operating
instructions close to your bicycle so that they are
available when you need them.
Before the rst ride, be sure to read the
chapters “Before the First Ride” and “Before
Every Ride”!
If you give your bicycle to another person,
hand them the operating instructions, as well.
You will nd four different kinds of notes in
these instructions – one gives you important
information about your new bicycle and its use.
Another tells you about the damages that could
be done to the components and environment.
The third warns about possible falls and serious
damage, including physical injury. When you see
these symbols, there is always a risk that the
danger described may occur. The eld to which
the warning applies has a grey background.
These notes are structured as follows:
Important: This symbol provides
you with information about the
handling of the product or the part
being covered in the instruction
manual and should be paid close attention to.
Warning: This symbol warns of
misuse which could result in damaging the product or the environment.
Danger: This symbol means your
life or heath could be put in danger if you don’t follow the instructions properly or ignore the legal
requirements.
Important bolted connection!
Here, you must tighten with an
exact torque. To nd out the cor-
rect tightening torque, you can either look on the bike part itself or in the table
listing the tension values which is found on
page 40. A torque wrench must be used to
apply the exact tightening torque value. If you
don’t have a torque wrench, bring your bike to
a bike shop for repair. Parts that have been
installed incorrectly may fall off or break. This
may result in severe falls.
Check that the quick releases are fastened and
secured each time your bike has been left unattended – even if it is for just a short time. Regularly make sure that all screws and parts are
securely fastened.
Be aware that all parts made of composite
materials (e.g. carbon bre) usually require low
tightening torque values (see p. 40). Some typical parts that are made of carbon bre include
the handle bars, stem, seat post and saddle rails,
frame and fork, cranks. Ask your retailer for instructions on handling these kinds for materials.
These operating instructions have been written
with the assumption that the reader can already
ride a bicycle. These are not instructions on how
to ride a bike. Neither are they intended to inform
the reader on how to assemble or repair the bicycle
Always be aware that riding a bicycle is dangerous. As a cyclist, you are particularly at risk. Always be aware that you are safer in a car than you
are on a bicycle. While on a bike, you do not have
an airbag or body shell. Nevertheless, you travel
faster than pedestrians while on the road. Pay particular attention to others on the road.
Never ride with headphones. Never talk on the
phone while riding. Never ride your bike if you are
not able to completely control it. Under no circumstance should you ride your bike if you took medi-
cine or are under the inuence of alcohol or drugs.
• Under wet and slip-
pery conditions, alter
your way of riding ac-
cordingly. In this case,
you should ride slower
and apply your brakes
earlier and more grad-
ually as the braking
distance becomes signicantly longer.
• Ride at an appropriate speed and in concord-
ance with the terrain and your riding capabilities.
• Do not ride hands-free.
/
3
Suspension
fork
Gear system
Electrical motor
Modern bicycle equipment is high
tech! working on it requires technical
knowledge, experience and special
tools. Therefore, do not work on your bike by
yourself. Bring your bike to a specialist workshop if it is in need of repair, maintenance or
restoration.
Before the rst ride
In addition, pay close attention to the operating
instructions by each of the components’ manufacturers. These are included with the bicycle or
available on the internet.
Your specialist bicycle retailer will be happy to
answer any further questions you have after
reading this manual.
Please ensure that your bicycle is ready for
use and is adjusted to t your body.
That means:
• Setting the position and xture of the seat and
handlebars
• Checking the assembly and settings of the
brakes
• Securing the wheels into the frame and fork
To ensure that you enjoy a safe and comfortable
riding position, please allow your specialist retailer to set up your handlebars and stem.
4
/
Adjust the seat to a safe and comfortable posi-
tion for you (see page 13).
Allow your specialist retailer to set up the brakes
so that the brake levers are always within easy
reach. Ensure that you know which lever operates
which brake (right/left)!
As a standard, bikes are made with two hand
brakes, the left one connects to front wheel and
the right one connects to the back wheel. Despite
this general rule, however, you should still check
what wheels the brakes are connected to since
this standard isn’t always followed.
Modern braking systems might be
more powerful or have a different functionality than those that you are used
to. Please get to know the brakes on a safe
piece of land before setting off on your rst ride
with the bicycle!
If you use a bicycle with carbon bre rims,
please note that this material provides a signicantly weaker braking effect in combination with rim brakes than aluminium rims do!
Remember that braking on wet and slippery
surfaces may be dangerous, different and in
particular, not as effective. Please take the
possibility of longer braking distances and
slippery surfaces into account when riding!
If you are riding a single speed or a “xie”,
please familiarise yourself with its behaviour
under braking before your rst ride! Single
speed wheels with just one brake are not permitted on public roads. Fixie bicycles cannot
freewheel, which means that the pedals ALWAYS turn with bicycle’s wheels.
If rubber or plastic pedal covers have
been put on your bike, familiarize
yourself with their grip. When wet,
rubber and plastic pedals are very slippery!
Ensure that the wheels are securely fastened in
the frame and fork. Check that the quick releases
and all important nuts and bolts are secure (see
page 10 and 40).
Lift your bicycle up slightly and drop it onto the
ground from about 10 cm in the air. If it rattles
or makes another unusual noise, ask a special-
ist retailer to identify and x the problem before
you ride.
Push the wheels forwards with the brakes
applied. The back brake should completely prevent the back wheel from moving, while the front
brake should lift the back wheel off the ground
with its braking effect. Please take an initial test
ride in a safe place where you can familiarise
yourself with the new brakes! Modern brakes can
behave completely differently under braking than
those that you are perhaps used to. The bicycle’s
steering should not rattle under braking or exhibit
any play.
Check the air pressure in the tyres. You will
nd instructions as to the correct tyre pressures
on the sides of the tyres. Please adhere to the
required minimum and maximum pressure! If you
cannot nd any recommended pressures, 2.5
Before each ride
bar / 36 PSI is a suitable pressure for most tyres.
If the tyre is smaller than 30 mm/ 11/8", it should
be inated to 4 bar / 58 PSI.
As a general rule of thumb when you are out
on a ride, you can check the tyre pressure by
doing the following: If you place your thumb on
a pumped up tyre, you should not be able to sig-
nicantly change its shape by applying pressure.
Check the tyres and rims. Scan them for any
damage, cracks or deformations, as well as embedded particles, e.g. shards of glass or sharp
stones.
If you should nd any cuts, rips or holes,
please refrain from riding! First have your bicycle
checked over by a specialist.
Before every ride, please check that:
• The lights and bell are working and safely se-
cured
• The brakes are working safely and are prop-
erly secured
• The cables and ttings are not leaking if you
have a model with hydraulic brakes
• Damaged tyres and rims, concentricity and
damage caused by riding over foreign objects
(particularly after riding off-road).
• The tyres have a sufcient tread depth
• The suspension components are working
properly and are safely secured
• All bolts, nuts, quick release axles and quick
releases are tight (see page 10 and 40)
• Check the frame and fork for dents, cracks and
damage
• The handlebars, stem, seat post and seat are
both correctly and securely fastened as well as
set up in the right position
• The seat post and seat are secure. Try turning
the seat or tipping it upwards or downwards. It
should not move.
• When you are driving with clipless/step-in pedals: Functional testing is required. The pedals
should release easily and smoothly.
If you aren’t completely certain if your
bike is in perfect condition, it is best
not to ride it. Allow your bike to be in-
spected by a bike specialist.
It is particularly important if you use your bicycle a lot, either through sports riding or daily
use, that you regularly have all the important
parts checked by a specialist retailer.
Frame and fork, suspension components
and other parts relevant to your safety such as
brakes and wheels are subject to heavy wear,
which can impact the operating safety of these
parts.
If you overuse the components’ intended
amount of use or service life, they may suddenly fail to function properly. This can lead to
falls and serious injury!
Please make these checks before
continuing after a fall or if your bicycle
falls over!
Aluminium parts cannot be safely bent back
into shape, while carbon components can
sustain damage which is not recognisable to
the eye.
Have your bike checked by a bike specialist.
/
5
When you have fallen
Legal requirements
Check the whole
bicycle for alterations. There may
be dents, cracks in
the frame and fork,
or bent components. Also, when
parts, such as the
handlebar or sad-
dle, have moved
or twisted, make sure that they are still working
properly and securely fastened.
• Look carefully at the frame and fork. Defor-
mations can be more clearly if you look at the
bike’s surface from various angles.
• Look to see whether the saddle, saddle post,
stem or handlebars are still in the correct position. If this is not the case, do NOT twist or
bend the component back into its proper position without untightening the screw connections belonging to the part. When tightening
the component, it is imperative to observe the
prescribed tightening torque. The relevant gures can be found on page 40 and in the chapter “Quick Release Levers”
• Check that both wheels are properly and se-
curely aligned within the frame and forks.
• Lift the front and back of the bike at the same
time and turn the front and back wheels. The
rim must be able to run through the brakes in a
straight line and without hitting them. The tyres
must not touch the brakes. You can see from
the distance between the frame or fork and the
wheel whether the wheel turns without snagging.
• Check that both brakes are operating fully.
• Do not set off again without having checked
that the chain is sitting securely on both the
front chain wheel and rear sprockets. It must
be engaged fully with the cogs. If you set off
and the chain jumps off a cog you may fall, at
the risk of very severe injury.
Aluminium components may break
without warning if they have been deformed. Do not use any components
which are bent or deformed after an accident
(e.g. after a fall). These kinds of components
should always be replaced.
Carbon components may be seriously damaged without it being visibly noticeable. In the
case that the bike has fallen over, you should
have a specialist retailer inspect all of the carbon components.
If you notice any changes to your bicycle, DO
NOT continue cycling. Do not retighten any loose
parts without rst checking them and always use
a torque wrench. Take the bicycle to your specialist retailer, describe the fall to them and have the
bicycle checked out.
Before riding your bicycle on public roads, you
should inform yourself about the applicable na-
tional regulations in your specic country.
This information is on how your bike must be
equipped in order to be taken on public roads.
The lighting system required to be installed or
carried with you is also described. You will also
be informed on which brakes the bike needs to
be equipped with.
There you will nd information on the legal age
limit for riders and where one is required to ride depending on the age.
The regulations for children riding
on public roads are also found here.
If you are required to wear a helmet,
it will be mentioned here.
Info
6
/
Intended use
Bicycles are intended for transporting
one person at a time. Riding a bicycle
with another person is only permit-
ted within the framework of national legisla-
tion (This would be the StVO in Germany).
A tandem is exempt from this. If you would
like to transport baggage, this requires that
your bicycle is tted with suitable equipment.
Children can only be transported in children’s
seats or trailers intended for this purpose. We
recommend not taking any chances when it
comes to quality in this area!
Use as intended also includes adherence to
the operating, servicing and maintenance conditions that are described in this manual.
Providing your bike is equipped in line with national law, then
Type 1
Trekking bikes
and appropriately
equipped pedelecs,
youth bikes, children’s
bikes, single-speed bicy-
cles and xed-gear bicycles may be ridden on public
roads and light terrain (i.e. dirt roads).
Type 2
city and touring bikes
and appropriately
equipped pedelecs,
youth bikes, children’s
bikes and single speed/
xed gear bikes may
be used on both public
and paved roads.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• use on terrain,
• overloading, or
• incorrect remedying of defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact.
This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks and performing stunts. Participating in
a competition is only permissible if the manufacturer has designed the bike to do so.
Type 3
Racing bikes
and appropriately
equipped pedelecs/
youth bikes/ single
speed/ xed gear bikes
may be used on public roads, smooth surfaces
and paved roads. Participation in competitions
is only allowed if permitted by the manufacturer.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• use on terrain,
• overloading, or
• incorrect remedying of defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact. This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 4
Triathlon/ TT bikes
may be used on public
roads, smooth surfaces
and paved roads. Participation in competitions is only allowed if permitted by the manufacturer.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• use on terrain,
• overloading, or
• incorrect remedying of defects
/
7
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact. This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 5
Cyclocross bikes
and appropriately
equipped youth bikes/
single speed/ xed
gear bikes may be
used on public roads and on easy terrain such
as eld paths and designated courses for cyclocross bikes. Participation in competitions is only
allowed if permitted by the manufacturer.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Use on challenging terrain, cycling over obsta-
cles
• overloading, or
• incorrect remedying of defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact. This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 6
MTB – spring travel up to approx. 120 mm
and appropriately
equipped pedelecs,
youth bicycles and sin-
gle speed/xie bicycles
can be used on public
roads and light off-road conditions such as eld
paths, trails and cross-country courses. They may
be used to ride over small obstacles such as roots,
rocks or steps. Appropriate protective equipment
(suitable helmet, gloves) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Using the bicycle on terrain
• Carrying excess weight or
• Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact. This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 7
All Mountain – spring travel approx. 120-150mm
and appropriately
equipped pedelecs can
be used on public roads
and off-road. They may
be used to ride over
obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps. Small
jumps are permitted. Appropriate protective
equipment (suitable helmet, gloves, protectors
as necessary) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Using the bicycle in extreme off-road conditions,
for high jumps, steep descents or in bike parks
• Carrying excess weight or
• Making improper repairs to defects
Bicycles are generally not designed to withstand
extreme stress, such as steep descents or high
jumps, nor heavy-duty use, such as authorised
competitive events, tricks or stunts.
Type 8
Enduro
spring deection of roughly 150-180mm
and appropriately equipped pedelecs can be
used on public roads and off-road. They may be
used to ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks
or steps. Jumps are permitted. Appropriate pro-
tective equipment (suitable helmet, full-nger
gloves, protectors as necessary) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Using the bicycle on rough terrain, for high
jumps, steep descents or hard riding in bike
parks
• Carrying excess weight or
• Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme stress.
This includes steep descents or high jumps, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks or performing stunts.
8
/
Type 9
Freeride/Downhill
spring deection from 180mm upwards
and appropriately equipped pedelecs can be
used on public roads and off-road. They may be
used to ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks
or steps. Jumps are permitted. Appropriate pro-
tective equipment (full-face helmet, full-nger
gloves, protectors) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Using the bicycle on rough terrain, for very
high jumps, steep descents or hard riding in
bike parks
• Carrying excess weight or
• Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme stress.
This includes extreme use in authorised biking
competitions, doing crazy tricks or performing
stunts.
Type 10
Dirt/Street/Freestyle Bikes
and appropriately equipped youth bicycles and
single speed/xie bicycles can be used on public roads and off-road such as eld paths, BMX
trails, ramps and dirt lines. They may be used to
ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps.
Appropriate protective equipment (suitable hel-
met, gloves) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Using the bicycle on rough terrain, for very
high jumps, steep descents or hard riding in
bike parks
• Carrying excess weight or
• making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme stress.
This includes extreme use in authorised biking
competitions, doing tricks or performing stunts.
Cross bikes/ATBs
and appropriately
equipped pedelecs
youth bicycles and sin-
gle speed/xie bicycles
can be used on public
roads, and light off-road conditions such as eld
paths. They may be used to ride over small obstacles such as roots or rocks.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for
damage resulting from use outside of intended
use. This applies particularly to damage resulting
from non-adherence to the safety instructions,
e.g., in terms of:
• Using the bicycle on terrain,
• Carrying excess weight or
• Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact. This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Participating in a competition is only permissible if
the manufacturer has designed the bike to do so.
If you are not certain about which kind of bike
you have, ask your specialist retailer or the manufacturer about its use and limitations. Inform
yourself about current legislation before riding
your bike on public roads and pathways. Only
ride on routes which are permitted for your type
of bicycle.
/
9
Adjusting the bicycle to the rider
The seat post, seat, stem and handlebars can
only be tightened and secured with quick releases or bolted connections.
For detailed information, please read
the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. Only allow specialists to
work on your handlebars and stem!
Possible positions of quick release skewers and quick release axles
If your bike is equipped with one or
several quick release axles, then read
the corresponding instruction manual
provided by the component manufacturer to
learn how to operate and maintain them.
Untightening adjusting nuts
Using quick releases and through axles
Quick releases and through axles are systems
installed on the bicycle in place of bolted connections. They consist of two parts: The clamping lever, which provides the necessary clamping
force, and the locking nut, which allows you to
regulate the clamping force. You can change the
setup of your quick release when the clamping
lever is open.
Possible positions for adjusting bolted connections
10
/
Quick release levers should be
closed with the correct holding force.
To close the lever correctly, pressure
should be felt when it is half closed and, at the
end, the ball of the thumb needs to be used to
completely close it.
Tightening adjusting nuts
* see page 40
• All quick release skewers must be
rmly closed before you set off.
• Make sure that all quick releases
and through axles are properly in place
even if the bike was only left unattended for
a short period of time.
• In a closed state, the quick release lever
must be tightened on the rims, forks and
seat post.
• In a closed state, the tip of the quick re-
lease lever must always be pointed backwards. This way, the quick release won’t
open during the ride.
Lock down wheels or other parts of
your bike that are attached with quick
release fasteners when you park
your bicycle.
Through axles
Through axles that mostly function – and must be
handled – like quick releases, are also currently
used in chassis in lieu of bolts.
The axle is screwed into the dropout and xes
the hub in between the two fork arms. The hub
and the axle are partially secured with a quick
release lever which operates in the same way as
a normal quick release skewer. Systems in which
the axle is only inserted or screwed in and then
fastened with a screw also exist. Refer to the
component manufacturer instructions and allow
your specialist retailer to explain the system to
you in detail.
The following instructions refer specically to
Rockshox
®
-forks’ quick release axles but can in
some cases also be used for other forks.
Inappropriately installed wheels may
shift while you are driving or detach
from the vehicle. This may damage
the bicycle and lead to severe or life-threatening injuries to the driver. It is therefore important to take note of the following instructions:
• Ensure that the axle, the dropouts and
quick release mechanisms are free of dirt.
• Consult a bike specialist to explain to you
how to correctly mount your front wheel using the axle system.
• Mount your front wheel properly.
• Never use the bike if the front wheel hasn’t
been mounted correctly and poses the risk
of coming loose.
Mounting
Place the wheel in the dropouts. The hub must
be secured tightly in the dropouts. When working
with disk brakes, make sure the brake disk is correctly inserted into the brake caliper.
Make sure that neither the brake disk, hub nor
brake disk fastening screws come into contact
with the lower fork arms. If you are unsure on
how to adjust your bike’s disk brakes, read the
instruction manual provided by your brake manufacturer.
Inserting and tightening
1. Turn the quick release lever into an open posi-
tion. Make sure that the lever is in the corre-
sponding slit in the axle.
2. Insert the axle into the hub from the right until it
reaches the thread of the left dropout.
3. To tighten the axle in the dropout, place the
Quick release axle in the fork dropouts, without hubs, Rock Shox® fork
quick release lever in the slit in the axle ange
and turn it clockwise as tightly as possible.
Close the quick release lever by turning it.
When closing the quick release lever, you should
start to notice resistance when the lever is in a
horizontal position (90 degrees in relation to the
bottom fork leg/ axis extension).
If performed correctly, the quick release lever
should leave a noticeable mark on the palm of
your hand.
Should you not feel resistance when the lever
is in a 90 degree position or not see a mark on
the palm of your hand then it is not tight enough.
Increase the tightness by doing the following:
Open the quick release lever and carefully turn
the quick release mounting screw until it is tight
enough. In order to increase the tightness, undo
the quick release lever and insert a 2.5mm Allen
key into the adjuster in the centre of the lever.
/
11
The quick release axle with a quick release lever and an Allen
key can be applied for making adjustments.
Turn the Allen key clockwise and check the tension of the lever again. Repeat this process until
an adequate level of tension has been attained.
Do not use any other tools to connect the axle
to the bottom fork leg. Pulling the axle too tight
can damage both the axle and the bottom fork leg.
Providing your bike is equipped with a fork made
®
by Fox
, the function is fundamentally the same.
This is where the quick release axle is inserted
into the left-hand side of the fork.
Quick release axle systems of other manufacturers
Other manufacturers can increase the tightness
of the axle by untightening the dropout of the tight
counter nut and turning it clockwise to reinstall it.
Fork dropouts
®
fork
Adjusting nut
Fox
Installing pedals
If your bicycle was supplied without the pedals preinstalled, these have to be attached with the correct wrench. Please note that the pedals have to be
screwed in in different directions and secured with a
high mounting torque (see page 40). Apply assembly grease to both threads.
Direction
Once it has been completed, the
quick release lever can no longer
be adjusted or turned. By turning the
quick release lever, the axle may come loose.
This can have serious safety consequences.
This can lead to severe or even fatal injuries.
Disassembly
1. Open the quick release lever and position it in
the slot of the axle ange.
2. Turn the quick release lever anticlockwise until
the axle becomes disengaged from the thread
of the dropout. Then remove the axle from the
hub.
12
/
Correctly closed quick
release levers with Fox
forks.
Check that all quick release fasten-
ers and quick release axles are rmly
attached, even if your bicycle only
remained unsupervised for a short time. You
may only start driving when all quick release
fasteners are rmly closed.
Read the attached instructions of
the component manufacturers when
using pedals with clips and straps.
Practise taking your feet in and out of the
hooks and operating the strap releases in a
safe place. Tightened straps will NOT release
®
your feet!
Inadequate tyres can result in falling over
and injury.
* see page 40
Ensure that you have read the manu-
90˚
90˚
facturer’s instructions before using
magnetic or clipless pedals. Practise
clipping your shoes in and out of the pedals’
locking system before your rst ride in a quiet,
safe place. Clipless pedals which do not properly release are a safety hazard.
If you now simulate your leg’s cycling position,
your leg should be slightly bent.
The ideal foot position for cycling is attained
by making sure that the widest part of your foot is
positioned above the pedal axle.
Source: Shimano® techdocs
In the case of magnet pedals, you
are able to adjust how much force is
required to release the shoe from the
pedal. Please test this on your rst ride with
a setting that releases easily. Regularly clean
your magnet pedals and keep them in good
condition with a suitable spray lubricant.
Setting up the seating position
Before you use your bicycle for the rst time, the
seating position has to be set up to suit your body
size. This is vital for riding safely and securely.
To do this, the seat’s height, alignment and angle have to be set up, as do the height and alignment of the handlebars with the stem.
Correct seat height
The knee should be above the axle of the front pedal
Knee angle of the upper leg
at least 90°, arm angle 90°
How to correctly determine your saddle
height
Estimate your appropriate saddle height and adjust it accordingly. Sit on your bike. Ask somebody to hold you up or simply use a wall to lean
yourself up against.
Push one of the pedals down to the lowest position possible and place the heel of your shoe
on it. In this position your leg should be straight.
If you are using click-in pedals, then make sure
to adjust the pedals in accordance with the correct foot positioning. This way you avoid risking
damage to your musculoskeletal system while
using your bodily strength to its highest potential.
Children and persons who are not
condent cyclists should be able to
touch the ground with the tips of both
feet. Otherwise, when stopping they run the
risk of falling and suffering serious injury.
/
13
Setting up the angle of the seat
When you have set the height of the seat, you
have to check that the angle of the seat is suitable.
In general, the upper surface of the seat should
be horizontal. You can adjust this by loosening the
clamping bolts in the seat post.
Patented seat post with two-screw locking mechanism
Patented seat post with one-screw locking mechanism
Suspension seat post
Integrated Seat Post
If your bike is equipped with a so-called “integrated seat post”, which can otherwise be described
as a seat post with integrated xing, then read
the component manufacturer’s enclosed instructions to assist you with the setup.
If your mountain bike
is equipped with a telescopic seat post, read
the manufacturer’s enclosed instructions before use.
For information concerning the in-
stallation and service of threaded
and telescopic seat posts, read the
manufacturer’s service manual.
When adjusting the height of the
seat, never pull the seat post further
out than the maximum extension
length marked! If your tube does not have a
maximum marking, then you must leave a
minimum insertion length of 7.5 cm.
Attachment with seat clamp
14
Before you start riding, please test to
see if your seat post and seat are secure. To do this, hold the seat at the
front and back and attempt to turn it. It should
7.5 cm
STOP
not move.
/
* see page 40
Handlebar position / Adjusting the stem
Ahead stems
Setting up the brake levers
Various types of stem are used on bicycles:
Threadless stem
STOP
Height adjustment possible
Changing the position of the stem
also changes the position of the han-
dlebars. You should always be able
to safely reach and use grips and controls.
Please ensure that all cables and lines are
long enough to allow you to turn the handlebars in every possible way.
Height change possible as follows:
• Exchange of tted spacers under or above the
stem
• Turning of the stem
• Exchange of the stem
Only to be performed by specialist
retailers.
Adjustable stems
Adjustment of stem tilt possible
For detailed information, please read
the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. Only allow specialists to
work on your handlebars and stem!
Set up your brake levels in such a way that you
can safely apply them and brake comfortably.
Please familiarise yourself with which lever operates which brake!
Some brakes are now equipped with power
modulators. This guards against „overbraking“
and any dangerous locking of the wheels.
When you squeeze the brake levers
hard or all the way to the end of their
leverage, the braking force can in-
crease sharply!
Please familiarise yourself with this new braking behaviour. Ensure that you receive and
read the manufacturer’s operating manual.
The brake levers should be set up
so that your hands can safely and
comfortably apply them as a straight
extension of your arms.
Check the brake handles before go-
ing on your rst ride.
When using hub gears, the brake
handle on the right hand side of the handle
bars is, in theory, the one that operates the
front wheel. With derailleur gears, it is the left
brake handle that operates the front wheel.
Should you want to switch the sides of the
brake handles around then nd yourself a
workshop to have the operation performed.
/
15
90˚
90˚
In order to allow people with smaller hands to
safely apply the brakes, the levers can be set up
to be closer to the handlebars using an adjusting
screw (located in the lever).
In some models it is possible to bring the brake
levers closer to the handlebars, using special devices.
The effectiveness of back pedal
brakes can deteriorate substantially
on long inclines! This type of braking
system can become very hot from continuous
braking. You should also use the front brake
to slow down on long inclines. Wait until the
back pedal brake has cooled down and do not
touch the brake drum.
Back pedal brakes
Adjusting
screw
Set up the cable tension in such a way that the
brake levers do not touch the handlebar grip,
even when they are applied to their fullest extent!
16
/
If your bicycle is equipped with back pedal brakes,
you brake by pushing the pedals backwards instead of forwards. This means that your bicycle
will not freewheel and you are unable to rotate the
pedals backwards freely as you otherwise can.
The safest way to brake using back
pedal brakes is when the line of the
pedals is horizontal. If one pedal is at
the top and one at the bottom, the poor force
output produced is not conducive to effective
braking!
Children
Parental information
Before you allow your child to ride the bike, you
should take the time to practice with him or her.
Especially for the child’s rst times on a bike,
you need to be responsible in supervising the
child. This is your obligation as a parent. Whatever it is you do or practice with your child, be
sure not to overwhelm him or her.
Before your child takes off on the bike, he or
she must rst understand how the brakes function, especially if the bike is equipped with a
backpedal brake.
Help your child practice riding and using the
bike on a play street or in a safe and trafc-free
area.
To prepare the child for riding on public roads,
you should, among other things, teach him or
her how to ride over obstacles such as curbs and
train tracks. The bike should always be ridden
over such objects carefully and the child should
make sure that there are no signs of oncoming
trafc.
Never allow your child to ride without
a helmet.
Purchase a certied bicycle hel-
met. Bring your child with you when buying a
helmet for him or her. He or she should try it
on, nd the right size and nd one he or she
likes. The child will only be happy to wear the
helmet if it is one he or she accepts wearing.
Make sure that the helmet is properly tted
and that the straps are tight and closed.
Make sure the child has bright clothing on, tight trousers, and shoes with
a rm grip. In order to be seen better,
it is recommended the child wears reective
strips.
If you have any questions concerning the bike’s
maintenance or assembly, please contact your
local bike shop.
Inform yourself on your country’s public road
regulations. In Germany, for example, children
below the age of 8 must ride on the pavement.
For as long as the child is 10 years of age, he or
she may ride on sidewalks.
Children’s bikes are not usually permitted to
be ridden on public roads when they aren’t built
according to the legislative standards.
/
17
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