Genesis City bike, Racing bike, Trekking/ATB bike, Youth bike, Children's bike Original Instruction Manual

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Original instruction manual
City bike, Trekking/ATB bike
Mountain bike, Racing bike
Youth bike
ISO 4210:2014
Children’s bike
ISO 8098:2014
Toy bikes
ISO 8124:2014
EN 15194
Frame
1
Top tube
2
Down tube
3
Seat tube
4
Head tube
5
Chain stays
6
Seat stays
Seat
Seat post Seat post clamp with quick release
Rack
Rear light with integrated rear reector V-brakes Mudguard Spoke protector Rear reector Mudguard stay Cassette Dropout Rear derailleur Side stand
Chain
Front derailleurs Chain ring Crank arm Chain guard
Pedal
Bicycle components of the city and tour bicycles
4
1
3
2
6
5
Handlebars with grip
Shifter
Bell
Brake lever
Brake cable
Adjustable stem
Headset
Front headlight with reector
Shifter cable
Suspension fork
Fixture of front
mudguard
Disc brake calliper
Brake disc
Wheel:
Hub dynamo
Spoke
Bike tires
Reective ring
Rim
Valve
The bike you’ve purchased, may it be a city/tour bike, trekking/ATB bike, Holland bike, single-speed/xie bike, child bike, pedelec/ e-bike, could have a different appearance. This manual only applies to the bicycle for which it was issued.
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U2
Frame
1
Top tube
2
Down tube
3
Seat tube
4
Head tube
5
Chain stays
6
Seat stay
Seat
Seat post Seat post clamp with quick release
Suspension damper V-brake
Bicycle components to mountain bikes (MTB)
4
1
Stem
Shifter
Handlebars with grip
Brake lever
Stem bearing or headset
Shifter cable
Brake cable
Dropout Cassette Quick release Rear derailleur Front derailleurs
Chain
Chain ring Crank arm
Pedal
The bike you’ve purchased, may it be a mountain bike, all mountain bike, enduro mountain bike, dirt/street/freestyle bike, cross bike/ATB bike, fat bike, single-speed/xie bike, or a pedelec/e-bike, could have a different appearance. This manual only applies to the bicycle for which it was issued.
3
6
2
Suspension fork
Disc brake calliper
Brake disc
Quick release axle
5
Wheel:
Front wheel hub
Spoke
Bike tyres
Rim
Valve
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U3
U3
Frame
1
Top tube
2
Down tube
3
Seat tube
4
Head tube
5
Chain stays
6
Seat stay
Seat
Seat post Seat post clamp
Brake
Bicycle Components for racing bikes
1
4
Stem bearing or headset
Stem
Handlebars with handlebar tape
Brake shift lever
Brake cable
Shifter cable
Cassette Quick release Dropout Rear derailleur Front derailleurs
Chain
Chain ring Crank arm
Pedal
The bike you’ve purchased, may it be a racing bike, triathlon / TT bike, cyclocross bicycle, single-speed / xie bike, or a pedelec/ e-bike, could have a different appearance. This manual only applies to the bicycle for which it was issued.
3
6
2
Fork
Disc brake calliper
Brake disc
5
Wheel:
Front wheel hub
Spoke
Bike tyres
Rim
Valve
Intersport 3in1 E EN 2.0
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U4
Contents
Bicycle components to the city and tour bike C2
Bicycle components to the mountain bike (MTB) C3
Bicycle components to the racing bike C4
Contents 1
Introduction 2
Safety information 3
Before the rst ride 4
Before each ride 5
When you have fallen 6
Legal requirements 6
Intended use 7
Adjusting the bicycle to the rider 10
Using quick releases and through axles 10 Through axles 11 Installing pedals 12 Setting up the seating position 13 Setting up the angle of the seat 14 Handlebar position / Adjusting the stem 15 Setting up the brake levers 15 Back pedal brakes 16
Children 17
Frame 20
Loose accessories 21
Loose luggage rack 21 Bar ends 21
Mounted accessories 22
Accessories/maintenance/ replacement parts 22 Lighting-technical installation 22 Mudguard 23 Rack 24
Maintenance / repairs 25
Chain 25 Belt drive 26 Wheels 26 Rims/Tyres 27 Tyres and tyre pressure 27 Tubeless tyres/Tubeless 28 Tubular tyres 28 Dealing with punctures 29 Brakes 30 Gears 33 Suspension 36 Inspection plan 37 Lubrication 39 Bolted connections 40
If you have acquired a time trial or triathlon bike 41
TT / Time Trial bikes 41 Disc wheels, special wheels 41 Electrical / Electronic gears 41
How to use carbon components 42
Transporting the bicycle 43
Liability for material defects (Warranty services) 44
Environmental protection tips 44
What other elements require attention, in case of a pedelec? 45
Introduction 45 General safety information 45 Various versions of motors and batteries 46 Legal requirements 47
Before the rst ride 48
Instructions about electrics and electronics 48 Loading process 49 Battery safety 51 Commissioning 51 Function 52 Range 52 Recuperation 52 Driving without drive support 53 Service and maintenance 53 Trailer use 54 Transporting the pedelec 54 Liability for material defects and lifespan 54
Legal disclosure 55
Inspections 55
Handover documents C5
Bicycle identication C6
Notes C7
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1
Introduction
Dear customer, To begin, we would like to provide you with some important information about your new bicycle. This will help you to use the technical equipment better and avoid risks. Please read this operating manual carefully and keep it in a safe place for later reference.
The bike you have received has been assem­bled and adjusted according to your body type. If this isn’t the case, please contact a bike shop to have this necessary work done on your bike.
It is assumed that the bike’s user has acquired the basic and needed knowledge to operate bi­cycles. All persons using,
repairing or maintaining this bicycle
clean
or disposed of,
must have fully taken note of and understood the content and meaning of these operating instruc­tions. If you have further questions or have not understood something completely, it is impera­tive for your own safety that you ask a specialist retailer. All the information in these operating instructions refers to the bike’s assembly, technical equip­ment, care and maintenance. Please pay close attention to this information; much of it relates to safety. Failure to follow these instructions may lead to serious accidents, falls and economic loss.
Due to the complex technology built into mod­ern bicycles, we have only described the most important points.
Also this manual only applies to the bicycle for which it was issued.
The technical details concerning the parts in­stalled to the bike can be read in the attached instructions and reference materials provided by each of the bike’s manufacturers. If something is not clear to you, please ask your specialist re­tailer.
Before riding your bicycle on public roads, you should inform yourself about the applicable national regulations in your spe-
cic country.
To begin, however, we would like to provide you with some in­formation relating to cyclist:
• Always wear a tted and suit-
able bicycle helmet and use it
each time you ride.
Inform yourself on how to properly wear the
helmet in the instructions provided by the hel-
met’s manufacturer.
Anytime you ride, always wear bright clothing
or sports clothes with reective elements; This
is important for BEING SEEN.
Tight clothes and trouser clips are mandatory
to wear. Your shoes should have an anti-skid,
stiff sole.
Do not ride hands-free.
Even if you are an experienced bike user, it is
essential that you rst read the chapters Read
“Before the First Ride” and do the inspections de­scribed in the chapter “Before Each Ride”!
Be conscious of the fact that as a cyclist on the public road, you are exposed to unexpected dangers.
Protect yourself and others by riding responsi­bly and safely.
Instructions for parents and guardians: As a legal guardian, you are responsible for watching over the child and his or her safety. This includes taking care of the bike’s technical condi­tion and supervising the rider. In the section titled “Children's Bikes”, take care­ful note of what you and your child need to pay attention to. You should be certain that your child has learned how to ride the bicycle safely and follows instruc­tions. Ensure that your child has learned and un­derstood how to safely and responsibly ride the bicycle in the environment in which it will be used.
Take note that children
under the age of eight
must ride their bike on
the pavement. Children
between eight and ten
years old may ride the
bike on the sidewalk.
Children must get off the bike when they cross
the road.
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Safety information
Please thoroughly read all of the warnings and instructions in this operating manual before you begin riding the bike. Always keep the operating instructions close to your bicycle so that they are available when you need them.
Before the rst ride, be sure to read the
chapters “Before the First Ride” and “Before Every Ride”!
If you give your bicycle to another person,
hand them the operating instructions, as well.
You will nd four different kinds of notes in
these instructions – one gives you important information about your new bicycle and its use. Another tells you about the damages that could be done to the components and environment. The third warns about possible falls and serious damage, including physical injury. When you see these symbols, there is always a risk that the
danger described may occur. The eld to which
the warning applies has a grey background.
These notes are structured as follows:
Important: This symbol provides you with information about the handling of the product or the part being covered in the instruction
manual and should be paid close attention to.
Warning: This symbol warns of misuse which could result in dam­aging the product or the environ­ment.
Danger: This symbol means your life or heath could be put in dan­ger if you don’t follow the instruc­tions properly or ignore the legal
requirements.
Important bolted connection!
Here, you must tighten with an exact torque. To nd out the cor-
rect tightening torque, you can ei­ther look on the bike part itself or in the table listing the tension values which is found on page 40. A torque wrench must be used to apply the exact tightening torque value. If you don’t have a torque wrench, bring your bike to a bike shop for repair. Parts that have been installed incorrectly may fall off or break. This may result in severe falls.
Check that the quick releases are fastened and secured each time your bike has been left unat­tended – even if it is for just a short time. Reg­ularly make sure that all screws and parts are securely fastened.
Be aware that all parts made of composite
materials (e.g. carbon bre) usually require low tightening torque values (see p. 40). Some typi­cal parts that are made of carbon bre include
the handle bars, stem, seat post and saddle rails, frame and fork, cranks. Ask your retailer for in­structions on handling these kinds for materials.
These operating instructions have been written with the assumption that the reader can already ride a bicycle. These are not instructions on how to ride a bike. Neither are they intended to inform the reader on how to assemble or repair the bicycle
Always be aware that riding a bicycle is danger­ous. As a cyclist, you are particularly at risk. Al­ways be aware that you are safer in a car than you are on a bicycle. While on a bike, you do not have an airbag or body shell. Nevertheless, you travel faster than pedestrians while on the road. Pay par­ticular attention to others on the road.
Never ride with headphones. Never talk on the phone while riding. Never ride your bike if you are not able to completely control it. Under no circum­stance should you ride your bike if you took medi-
cine or are under the inuence of alcohol or drugs.
Under wet and slip-
pery conditions, alter
your way of riding ac-
cordingly. In this case,
you should ride slower
and apply your brakes
earlier and more grad-
ually as the braking
distance becomes signicantly longer.
Ride at an appropriate speed and in concord-
ance with the terrain and your riding capabilities.
Do not ride hands-free.
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3
Suspension
fork
Gear system
Electrical motor
Modern bicycle equipment is high tech! working on it requires technical
knowledge, experience and special tools. Therefore, do not work on your bike by yourself. Bring your bike to a specialist work­shop if it is in need of repair, maintenance or restoration.
Before the rst ride
In addition, pay close attention to the operating instructions by each of the components’ manu­facturers. These are included with the bicycle or available on the internet.
Your specialist bicycle retailer will be happy to answer any further questions you have after reading this manual.
Please ensure that your bicycle is ready for
use and is adjusted to t your body.
That means:
• Setting the position and xture of the seat and
handlebars
Checking the assembly and settings of the
brakes
Securing the wheels into the frame and fork To ensure that you enjoy a safe and comfortable riding position, please allow your specialist re­tailer to set up your handlebars and stem.
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Adjust the seat to a safe and comfortable posi-
tion for you (see page 13).
Allow your specialist retailer to set up the brakes so that the brake levers are always within easy reach. Ensure that you know which lever operates
which brake (right/left)!
As a standard, bikes are made with two hand brakes, the left one connects to front wheel and the right one connects to the back wheel. Despite this general rule, however, you should still check what wheels the brakes are connected to since this standard isn’t always followed.
Modern braking systems might be more powerful or have a different func­tionality than those that you are used
to. Please get to know the brakes on a safe
piece of land before setting off on your rst ride
with the bicycle!
If you use a bicycle with carbon bre rims,
please note that this material provides a sig­nicantly weaker braking effect in combina­tion with rim brakes than aluminium rims do!
Remember that braking on wet and slippery surfaces may be dangerous, different and in particular, not as effective. Please take the possibility of longer braking distances and slippery surfaces into account when riding!
If you are riding a single speed or a “xie”,
please familiarise yourself with its behaviour
under braking before your rst ride! Single
speed wheels with just one brake are not per­mitted on public roads. Fixie bicycles cannot freewheel, which means that the pedals AL­WAYS turn with bicycle’s wheels.
If rubber or plastic pedal covers have been put on your bike, familiarize yourself with their grip. When wet,
rubber and plastic pedals are very slippery!
Ensure that the wheels are securely fastened in the frame and fork. Check that the quick releases and all important nuts and bolts are secure (see
page 10 and 40).
Lift your bicycle up slightly and drop it onto the ground from about 10 cm in the air. If it rattles or makes another unusual noise, ask a special-
ist retailer to identify and x the problem before
you ride.
Push the wheels forwards with the brakes applied. The back brake should completely pre­vent the back wheel from moving, while the front brake should lift the back wheel off the ground with its braking effect. Please take an initial test ride in a safe place where you can familiarise yourself with the new brakes! Modern brakes can behave completely differently under braking than those that you are perhaps used to. The bicycle’s steering should not rattle under braking or exhibit any play.
Check the air pressure in the tyres. You will
nd instructions as to the correct tyre pressures
on the sides of the tyres. Please adhere to the required minimum and maximum pressure! If you
cannot nd any recommended pressures, 2.5
Before each ride
bar / 36 PSI is a suitable pressure for most tyres. If the tyre is smaller than 30 mm/ 11/8", it should
be inated to 4 bar / 58 PSI.
As a general rule of thumb when you are out on a ride, you can check the tyre pressure by doing the following: If you place your thumb on a pumped up tyre, you should not be able to sig-
nicantly change its shape by applying pressure.
Check the tyres and rims. Scan them for any damage, cracks or deformations, as well as em­bedded particles, e.g. shards of glass or sharp stones.
If you should nd any cuts, rips or holes,
please refrain from riding! First have your bicycle checked over by a specialist.
Before every ride, please check that:
The lights and bell are working and safely se-
cured
The brakes are working safely and are prop-
erly secured
• The cables and ttings are not leaking if you
have a model with hydraulic brakes
Damaged tyres and rims, concentricity and
damage caused by riding over foreign objects
(particularly after riding off-road).
• The tyres have a sufcient tread depth
The suspension components are working
properly and are safely secured
All bolts, nuts, quick release axles and quick releases are tight (see page 10 and 40)
Check the frame and fork for dents, cracks and
damage
The handlebars, stem, seat post and seat are both correctly and securely fastened as well as set up in the right position
The seat post and seat are secure. Try turning the seat or tipping it upwards or downwards. It should not move.
When you are driving with clipless/step-in ped­als: Functional testing is required. The pedals should release easily and smoothly.
If you aren’t completely certain if your bike is in perfect condition, it is best not to ride it. Allow your bike to be in-
spected by a bike specialist.
It is particularly important if you use your bi­cycle a lot, either through sports riding or daily use, that you regularly have all the important parts checked by a specialist retailer.
Frame and fork, suspension components and other parts relevant to your safety such as brakes and wheels are subject to heavy wear, which can impact the operating safety of these parts.
If you overuse the components’ intended amount of use or service life, they may sud­denly fail to function properly. This can lead to falls and serious injury!
Please make these checks before continuing after a fall or if your bicycle falls over!
Aluminium parts cannot be safely bent back into shape, while carbon components can sustain damage which is not recognisable to the eye.
Have your bike checked by a bike specialist.
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5
When you have fallen
Legal requirements
Check the whole bicycle for altera­tions. There may be dents, cracks in the frame and fork, or bent compo­nents. Also, when parts, such as the handlebar or sad-
dle, have moved or twisted, make sure that they are still working properly and securely fastened.
Look carefully at the frame and fork. Defor-
mations can be more clearly if you look at the bike’s surface from various angles.
Look to see whether the saddle, saddle post,
stem or handlebars are still in the correct po­sition. If this is not the case, do NOT twist or bend the component back into its proper po­sition without untightening the screw connec­tions belonging to the part. When tightening the component, it is imperative to observe the prescribed tightening torque. The relevant g­ures can be found on page 40 and in the chap­ter “Quick Release Levers”
Check that both wheels are properly and se-
curely aligned within the frame and forks.
Lift the front and back of the bike at the same
time and turn the front and back wheels. The rim must be able to run through the brakes in a straight line and without hitting them. The tyres must not touch the brakes. You can see from the distance between the frame or fork and the wheel whether the wheel turns without snag­ging.
Check that both brakes are operating fully.
Do not set off again without having checked
that the chain is sitting securely on both the front chain wheel and rear sprockets. It must be engaged fully with the cogs. If you set off and the chain jumps off a cog you may fall, at the risk of very severe injury.
Aluminium components may break without warning if they have been de­formed. Do not use any components
which are bent or deformed after an accident
(e.g. after a fall). These kinds of components
should always be replaced.
Carbon components may be seriously dam­aged without it being visibly noticeable. In the case that the bike has fallen over, you should have a specialist retailer inspect all of the car­bon components.
If you notice any changes to your bicycle, DO NOT continue cycling. Do not retighten any loose
parts without rst checking them and always use
a torque wrench. Take the bicycle to your special­ist retailer, describe the fall to them and have the bicycle checked out.
Before riding your bicycle on public roads, you should inform yourself about the applicable na-
tional regulations in your specic country.
This information is on how your bike must be
equipped in order to be taken on public roads.
The lighting system required to be installed or carried with you is also described. You will also be informed on which brakes the bike needs to be equipped with.
There you will nd information on the legal age
limit for riders and where one is re­quired to ride depending on the age. The regulations for children riding on public roads are also found here. If you are required to wear a helmet, it will be mentioned here.
Info
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Intended use
Bicycles are intended for transporting one person at a time. Riding a bicycle with another person is only permit-
ted within the framework of national legisla-
tion (This would be the StVO in Germany).
A tandem is exempt from this. If you would like to transport baggage, this requires that
your bicycle is tted with suitable equipment.
Children can only be transported in children’s seats or trailers intended for this purpose. We recommend not taking any chances when it comes to quality in this area!
Ensure that you do not exceed the maxi-
mum permissible weight.
(see page C5)
Permitted overall weight: Rider’s weight + Bicycle weight + Baggage weight
The information in these operating instructions
only applies to the bicycle types specied on the
envelope.
Information on the various types of bikes is
provided accordingly.
Use as intended also includes adherence to the operating, servicing and maintenance condi­tions that are described in this manual.
Providing your bike is equipped in line with na­tional law, then
Type 1
Trekking bikes
and appropriately equipped pedelecs, youth bikes, children’s bikes, single-speed bicy-
cles and xed-gear bicycles may be ridden on public roads and light terrain (i.e. dirt roads).
Type 2
city and touring bikes
and appropriately equipped pedelecs, youth bikes, children’s bikes and single speed/
xed gear bikes may
be used on both public and paved roads.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
use on terrain,
overloading, or
incorrect remedying of defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme impact. This includes riding over steps, bike jumping, ex­treme use in authorised biking competitions, do­ing tricks and performing stunts. Participating in a competition is only permissible if the manufac­turer has designed the bike to do so.
Type 3 Racing bikes
and appropriately equipped pedelecs/ youth bikes/ single
speed/ xed gear bikes
may be used on public roads, smooth surfaces and paved roads. Participation in competitions is only allowed if permitted by the manufacturer.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
use on terrain,
overloading, or
incorrect remedying of defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme im­pact. This includes riding over steps, bike jump­ing, extreme use in authorised biking competi­tions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 4 Triathlon/ TT bikes
may be used on public roads, smooth surfaces and paved roads. Par­ticipation in competi­tions is only allowed if permitted by the manu­facturer.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
use on terrain,
overloading, or
incorrect remedying of defects
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7
These bikes are not designed for extreme im­pact. This includes riding over steps, bike jump­ing, extreme use in authorised biking competi­tions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 5 Cyclocross bikes
and appropriately equipped youth bikes/
single speed/ xed
gear bikes may be used on public roads and on easy terrain such as eld paths and designated courses for cyclo­cross bikes. Participation in competitions is only allowed if permitted by the manufacturer.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Use on challenging terrain, cycling over obsta-
cles
overloading, or
incorrect remedying of defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme im­pact. This includes riding over steps, bike jump­ing, extreme use in authorised biking competi­tions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 6
MTB – spring travel up to approx. 120 mm and appropriately equipped pedelecs, youth bicycles and sin-
gle speed/xie bicycles
can be used on public
roads and light off-road conditions such as eld
paths, trails and cross-country courses. They may be used to ride over small obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps. Appropriate protective equipment
(suitable helmet, gloves) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Using the bicycle on terrain
Carrying excess weight or
Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme im­pact. This includes riding over steps, bike jump­ing, extreme use in authorised biking competi­tions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Type 7
All Mountain – spring travel approx. 120-150mm and appropriately equipped pedelecs can be used on public roads and off-road. They may be used to ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps. Small jumps are permitted. Appropriate protective equipment (suitable helmet, gloves, protectors
as necessary) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Using the bicycle in extreme off-road conditions,
for high jumps, steep descents or in bike parks
Carrying excess weight or
Making improper repairs to defects
Bicycles are generally not designed to withstand extreme stress, such as steep descents or high jumps, nor heavy-duty use, such as authorised competitive events, tricks or stunts.
Type 8
Enduro
spring deection of roughly 150-180mm
and appropriately equipped pedelecs can be used on public roads and off-road. They may be used to ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps. Jumps are permitted. Appropriate pro-
tective equipment (suitable helmet, full-nger gloves, protectors as necessary) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Using the bicycle on rough terrain, for high
jumps, steep descents or hard riding in bike
parks
Carrying excess weight or
Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme stress. This includes steep descents or high jumps, ex­treme use in authorised biking competitions, do­ing tricks or performing stunts.
8
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Type 9
Freeride/Downhill
spring deection from 180mm upwards
and appropriately equipped pedelecs can be used on public roads and off-road. They may be used to ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps. Jumps are permitted. Appropriate pro-
tective equipment (full-face helmet, full-nger gloves, protectors) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Using the bicycle on rough terrain, for very
high jumps, steep descents or hard riding in
bike parks
Carrying excess weight or
Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme stress. This includes extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing crazy tricks or performing stunts.
Type 10
Dirt/Street/Freestyle Bikes
and appropriately equipped youth bicycles and
single speed/xie bicycles can be used on pub­lic roads and off-road such as eld paths, BMX
trails, ramps and dirt lines. They may be used to ride over obstacles such as roots, rocks or steps. Appropriate protective equipment (suitable hel-
met, gloves) should be worn.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Using the bicycle on rough terrain, for very
high jumps, steep descents or hard riding in
bike parks
Carrying excess weight or
making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme stress. This includes extreme use in authorised biking competitions, doing tricks or performing stunts.
Cross bikes/ATBs
and appropriately equipped pedelecs youth bicycles and sin-
gle speed/xie bicycles
can be used on public
roads, and light off-road conditions such as eld
paths. They may be used to ride over small ob­stacles such as roots or rocks.
Manufacturers and dealers are not liable for damage resulting from use outside of intended use. This applies particularly to damage resulting from non-adherence to the safety instructions, e.g., in terms of:
Using the bicycle on terrain,
Carrying excess weight or
Making improper repairs to defects
These bikes are not designed for extreme im­pact. This includes riding over steps, bike jump­ing, extreme use in authorised biking competi­tions, doing tricks and performing stunts.
Participating in a competition is only permissible if the manufacturer has designed the bike to do so.
If you are not certain about which kind of bike you have, ask your specialist retailer or the man­ufacturer about its use and limitations. Inform yourself about current legislation before riding your bike on public roads and pathways. Only ride on routes which are permitted for your type of bicycle.
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9
Adjusting the bicycle to the rider
The seat post, seat, stem and handlebars can only be tightened and secured with quick releas­es or bolted connections.
For detailed information, please read the instructions supplied by the man­ufacturer. Only allow specialists to
work on your handlebars and stem!
Possible positions of quick release skewers and quick release axles
If your bike is equipped with one or several quick release axles, then read
the corresponding instruction manual provided by the component manufacturer to learn how to operate and maintain them.
Untightening adjusting nuts
Using quick releases and through axles
Quick releases and through axles are systems installed on the bicycle in place of bolted con­nections. They consist of two parts: The clamp­ing lever, which provides the necessary clamping force, and the locking nut, which allows you to regulate the clamping force. You can change the setup of your quick release when the clamping lever is open.
Possible positions for adjusting bolted connections
10
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Quick release levers should be
closed with the correct holding force.
To close the lever correctly, pressure should be felt when it is half closed and, at the end, the ball of the thumb needs to be used to completely close it.
Tightening adjusting nuts
* see page 40
All quick release skewers must be rmly closed before you set off.
Make sure that all quick releases
and through axles are properly in place even if the bike was only left unattended for a short period of time.
In a closed state, the quick release lever
must be tightened on the rims, forks and seat post.
In a closed state, the tip of the quick re-
lease lever must always be pointed back­wards. This way, the quick release won’t open during the ride.
Lock down wheels or other parts of your bike that are attached with quick release fasteners when you park
your bicycle.
Through axles
Through axles that mostly function – and must be handled – like quick releases, are also currently used in chassis in lieu of bolts.
The axle is screwed into the dropout and xes
the hub in between the two fork arms. The hub and the axle are partially secured with a quick release lever which operates in the same way as a normal quick release skewer. Systems in which the axle is only inserted or screwed in and then fastened with a screw also exist. Refer to the component manufacturer instructions and allow your specialist retailer to explain the system to you in detail.
The following instructions refer specically to
Rockshox
®
-forks’ quick release axles but can in
some cases also be used for other forks.
Inappropriately installed wheels may shift while you are driving or detach
from the vehicle. This may damage the bicycle and lead to severe or life-threaten­ing injuries to the driver. It is therefore impor­tant to take note of the following instructions:
Ensure that the axle, the dropouts and
quick release mechanisms are free of dirt.
Consult a bike specialist to explain to you
how to correctly mount your front wheel us­ing the axle system.
Mount your front wheel properly.
Never use the bike if the front wheel hasn’t
been mounted correctly and poses the risk of coming loose.
Mounting
Place the wheel in the dropouts. The hub must be secured tightly in the dropouts. When working with disk brakes, make sure the brake disk is cor­rectly inserted into the brake caliper.
Make sure that neither the brake disk, hub nor brake disk fastening screws come into contact with the lower fork arms. If you are unsure on how to adjust your bike’s disk brakes, read the instruction manual provided by your brake manu­facturer.
Inserting and tightening
1. Turn the quick release lever into an open posi-
tion. Make sure that the lever is in the corre-
sponding slit in the axle.
2. Insert the axle into the hub from the right until it
reaches the thread of the left dropout.
3. To tighten the axle in the dropout, place the
Quick release axle in the fork dropouts, without hubs, Rock Shox® fork
quick release lever in the slit in the axle ange
and turn it clockwise as tightly as possible. Close the quick release lever by turning it.
When closing the quick release lever, you should start to notice resistance when the lever is in a horizontal position (90 degrees in relation to the
bottom fork leg/ axis extension).
If performed correctly, the quick release lever should leave a noticeable mark on the palm of your hand.
Should you not feel resistance when the lever is in a 90 degree position or not see a mark on the palm of your hand then it is not tight enough. Increase the tightness by doing the following: Open the quick release lever and carefully turn the quick release mounting screw until it is tight enough. In order to increase the tightness, undo the quick release lever and insert a 2.5mm Allen key into the adjuster in the centre of the lever.
/
11
The quick release axle with a quick release lever and an Allen key can be applied for making adjustments.
Turn the Allen key clockwise and check the ten­sion of the lever again. Repeat this process until an adequate level of tension has been attained.
Do not use any other tools to connect the axle to the bottom fork leg. Pulling the axle too tight can damage both the axle and the bottom fork leg.
Providing your bike is equipped with a fork made
®
by Fox
, the function is fundamentally the same. This is where the quick release axle is inserted into the left-hand side of the fork.
Quick release axle systems of other manu­facturers
Other manufacturers can increase the tightness of the axle by untightening the dropout of the tight counter nut and turning it clockwise to reinstall it.
Fork dropouts
®
fork
Adjusting nut
Fox
Installing pedals
If your bicycle was supplied without the pedals pre­installed, these have to be attached with the cor­rect wrench. Please note that the pedals have to be screwed in in different directions and secured with a high mounting torque (see page 40). Apply assem­bly grease to both threads.
Direction
Once it has been completed, the quick release lever can no longer
be adjusted or turned. By turning the quick release lever, the axle may come loose. This can have serious safety consequences. This can lead to severe or even fatal injuries.
Disassembly
1. Open the quick release lever and position it in
the slot of the axle ange.
2. Turn the quick release lever anticlockwise until the axle becomes disengaged from the thread of the dropout. Then remove the axle from the hub.
12
/
Correctly closed quick release levers with Fox forks.
Check that all quick release fasten-
ers and quick release axles are rmly
attached, even if your bicycle only remained unsupervised for a short time. You may only start driving when all quick release
fasteners are rmly closed.
Read the attached instructions of the component manufacturers when
using pedals with clips and straps. Practise taking your feet in and out of the hooks and operating the strap releases in a safe place. Tightened straps will NOT release
®
your feet!
Inadequate tyres can result in falling over
and injury.
* see page 40
Ensure that you have read the manu-
90˚
90˚
facturer’s instructions before using magnetic or clipless pedals. Practise
clipping your shoes in and out of the pedals’
locking system before your rst ride in a quiet,
safe place. Clipless pedals which do not prop­erly release are a safety hazard.
If you now simulate your leg’s cycling position,
your leg should be slightly bent.
The ideal foot position for cycling is attained by making sure that the widest part of your foot is positioned above the pedal axle.
Source: Shimano® techdocs
In the case of magnet pedals, you are able to adjust how much force is required to release the shoe from the
pedal. Please test this on your rst ride with
a setting that releases easily. Regularly clean your magnet pedals and keep them in good condition with a suitable spray lubricant.
Setting up the seating position
Before you use your bicycle for the rst time, the
seating position has to be set up to suit your body size. This is vital for riding safely and securely.
To do this, the seat’s height, alignment and an­gle have to be set up, as do the height and align­ment of the handlebars with the stem.
Correct seat height
The knee should be above the axle of the front pedal
Knee angle of the upper leg at least 90°, arm angle 90°
How to correctly determine your saddle height
Estimate your appropriate saddle height and ad­just it accordingly. Sit on your bike. Ask some­body to hold you up or simply use a wall to lean yourself up against.
Push one of the pedals down to the lowest po­sition possible and place the heel of your shoe on it. In this position your leg should be straight.
If you are using click-in pedals, then make sure to adjust the pedals in accordance with the cor­rect foot positioning. This way you avoid risking damage to your musculoskeletal system while using your bodily strength to its highest potential.
Children and persons who are not
condent cyclists should be able to
touch the ground with the tips of both feet. Otherwise, when stopping they run the risk of falling and suffering serious injury.
/
13
Setting up the angle of the seat
When you have set the height of the seat, you have to check that the angle of the seat is suitable. In general, the upper surface of the seat should be horizontal. You can adjust this by loosening the clamping bolts in the seat post.
Patented seat post with two-screw locking mechanism
Patented seat post with one-screw locking mechanism
Suspension seat post
Integrated Seat Post
If your bike is equipped with a so-called “integrat­ed seat post”, which can otherwise be described
as a seat post with integrated xing, then read
the component manufacturer’s enclosed instruc­tions to assist you with the setup.
If your mountain bike is equipped with a tel­escopic seat post, read the manufacturer’s en­closed instructions be­fore use.
For information concerning the in-
stallation and service of threaded
and telescopic seat posts, read the manufacturer’s service manual.
When adjusting the height of the
seat, never pull the seat post further
out than the maximum extension length marked! If your tube does not have a maximum marking, then you must leave a minimum insertion length of 7.5 cm.
Attachment with seat clamp
14
Before you start riding, please test to see if your seat post and seat are se­cure. To do this, hold the seat at the
front and back and attempt to turn it. It should
7.5 cm
STOP
not move.
/
* see page 40
Handlebar position / Adjusting the stem
Ahead stems
Setting up the brake levers
Various types of stem are used on bicycles:
Threadless stem
STOP
Height adjustment possible
Changing the position of the stem also changes the position of the han-
dlebars. You should always be able to safely reach and use grips and controls. Please ensure that all cables and lines are long enough to allow you to turn the handle­bars in every possible way.
Height change possible as follows:
• Exchange of tted spacers under or above the
stem
Turning of the stem
Exchange of the stem
Only to be performed by specialist retailers.
Adjustable stems
Adjustment of stem tilt possible
For detailed information, please read the instructions supplied by the man­ufacturer. Only allow specialists to
work on your handlebars and stem!
Set up your brake levels in such a way that you can safely apply them and brake comfortably. Please familiarise yourself with which lever oper­ates which brake!
Some brakes are now equipped with power modulators. This guards against „overbraking“ and any dangerous locking of the wheels.
When you squeeze the brake levers hard or all the way to the end of their leverage, the braking force can in-
crease sharply!
Please familiarise yourself with this new brak­ing behaviour. Ensure that you receive and read the manufacturer’s operating manual.
The brake levers should be set up so that your hands can safely and comfortably apply them as a straight
extension of your arms.
Check the brake handles before go-
ing on your rst ride.
When using hub gears, the brake handle on the right hand side of the handle bars is, in theory, the one that operates the front wheel. With derailleur gears, it is the left brake handle that operates the front wheel.
Should you want to switch the sides of the
brake handles around then nd yourself a
workshop to have the operation performed.
/
15
90˚
90˚
In order to allow people with smaller hands to safely apply the brakes, the levers can be set up to be closer to the handlebars using an adjusting
screw (located in the lever).
In some models it is possible to bring the brake levers closer to the handlebars, using special de­vices.
The effectiveness of back pedal brakes can deteriorate substantially
on long inclines! This type of braking system can become very hot from continuous braking. You should also use the front brake to slow down on long inclines. Wait until the back pedal brake has cooled down and do not touch the brake drum.
Back pedal brakes
Adjusting screw
Set up the cable tension in such a way that the brake levers do not touch the handlebar grip, even when they are applied to their fullest extent!
16
/
If your bicycle is equipped with back pedal brakes, you brake by pushing the pedals backwards in­stead of forwards. This means that your bicycle will not freewheel and you are unable to rotate the pedals backwards freely as you otherwise can.
The safest way to brake using back pedal brakes is when the line of the
pedals is horizontal. If one pedal is at the top and one at the bottom, the poor force output produced is not conducive to effective braking!
Children
Parental information
Before you allow your child to ride the bike, you should take the time to practice with him or her.
Especially for the child’s rst times on a bike,
you need to be responsible in supervising the child. This is your obligation as a parent. What­ever it is you do or practice with your child, be sure not to overwhelm him or her.
Before your child takes off on the bike, he or
she must rst understand how the brakes func­tion, especially if the bike is equipped with a backpedal brake.
Help your child practice riding and using the
bike on a play street or in a safe and trafc-free
area.
To prepare the child for riding on public roads, you should, among other things, teach him or her how to ride over obstacles such as curbs and train tracks. The bike should always be ridden over such objects carefully and the child should make sure that there are no signs of oncoming
trafc.
Never allow your child to ride without a helmet.
Purchase a certied bicycle hel-
met. Bring your child with you when buying a helmet for him or her. He or she should try it
on, nd the right size and nd one he or she
likes. The child will only be happy to wear the helmet if it is one he or she accepts wearing.
Make sure that the helmet is properly tted
and that the straps are tight and closed.
Make sure the child has bright cloth­ing on, tight trousers, and shoes with
a rm grip. In order to be seen better,
it is recommended the child wears reective
strips.
If you have any questions concerning the bike’s maintenance or assembly, please contact your local bike shop.
Inform yourself on your country’s public road regulations. In Germany, for example, children below the age of 8 must ride on the pavement. For as long as the child is 10 years of age, he or she may ride on sidewalks.
Children’s bikes are not usually permitted to be ridden on public roads when they aren’t built according to the legislative standards.
/
17
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