B0092-SWT-01 gm5115 Product Family Firmware Theory of Operation for Full Custom Configuration
B0092-SUG-01 gm5115 Product Family Firmware User Guide for Full-Custom
B0092-PRN-01 gm5115 Product Family Firmware Release Notes for Full-Custom
B0092-FSA-02 gm5115 Product Family Firmware Source Code for Full Custom Configuration
B0108-FXA-01 gm5115 Product Family Firmware ROM Code for Standalone Configuration
B0108-SUG-01 gm5115 Product Family Firmware User Guide for Standalone
B0108-PRN-01 gm5115 Product Family Firmware Release Notes for Standalone
S0006-GUD-01 G-Probe Debug Software User Guide
S0014-GUD-01 G-Wizard Software User Guide
Trademarks: RealColor and Real Recovery are trademarks of Genesis Microchip Inc.
Genesis Microchip Inc. reserves the right to change or modify the information contained herein without notice.
Please obtain the most recent revision of this document. Genesis Microchip Inc. makes no warranty for the use of
its products and bears no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may appear in this document.
*** Genesis Microchip Confidential ***gm2110/20 Preliminary Data Sheet
gm2110/20 System Design Example ..........................................................................1
June 2002 C2120-DAT-01C
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*** Genesis Microchip Confidential ***gm2110/20 Preliminary Data Sheet
1. OVERVIEW
The gm2110/20 is a graphics processing IC for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitors at
XGA/SXGA resolution. It provides all key IC functions required for the highest quality LCD
monitors. On-chip functions include a high-speed triple-ADC and PLL, a high quality zoom and
shrink scaling engine, an on-screen display (OSD) controller, digital color controls and an onchip microcontroller (OCM). With this level of integration, the gm2110/20 devices simplify and
reduce the cost of LCD monitors while maintaining a high-degree of flexibility and quality.
Figure 1 below shows a typical dual interface LCD monitor system based on the gm2110/20.
Designs based on the gm2110/20 have reduced system cost, simplified hardware and firmware
design and increased reliability because only a minimal number of components are required in
the system.
Analog
RGB
gm2110/20
LCD Module
Back-light
NVRAM
EEPROM
(optional)
Figure 1. gm2110/20 System Design Example
June 2002 C2120-DAT-01C
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*** Genesis Microchip Confidential ***gm2110/20 Preliminary Data Sheet
11..22 ggmm22111100//2200 FFeeaattuurreess
FEATURES
• Zoom (from VGA) and shrink (from UXGA) scaling
• Integrated 8-bit triple-channel ADC / PLL
• Embedded microcontroller with parallel ROM interface
• On-chip versatile OSD engine
• All system clocks synthesized from a single external crystal
• Programmable gamma correction (CLUT)
• RealColor controls provide sRGB compliance
• PWM back light intensity control
• 5-Volt tolerant inputs
• Low EMI and power saving features
• High-Quality Advanced Scaling
• Fully programmable zoom ratios
• High-quality shrink capability from UXGA resolution
• Real Recovery function provides full color recovery
image for refresh rates higher than those supported by
the LCD panel
• Moire cancellation
• Analog RGB Input Port
• Supports up to 162MHz (SXGA 75Hz / UXGA 60Hz)
• On-chip high-performance PLLs
(only a single reference crystal required)
• Auto-Configuration / Auto-Detection
• Input format detection
• Phase and image positioning
• RealColor Technology
• Digital brightness and contrast controls
• TV color controls including hue and saturation controls
• Flesh-tone adjustment
• Full color matrix allows end-users to experience the
same colors as viewed on CRTs and other displays
(e.g. sRGB compliance)
• On-chip OSD Controller
• On-chip RAM for downloadable menus
• 1, 2 and 4-bit per pixel character cells
• Horizontal and vertical stretch of OSD menus
• Blinking, transparency and blending
• On-chip Microcontroller
• Requires no external micro-controller
• External parallel ROM interface allows firmware customization
with little additional cost
• 21 general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIO's) available for
managing system devices (keypad, back-light, NVRAM, etc)
• Industry-standard firmware embedded on-chip, requires no
external ROM (configuration settings stored in NVRAM)
• Programmable Output Format
• Single / double wide up to SXGA 75Hz output
• Support for 8 or 6-bit panels (with high-quality dithering)
• Highly Integrated System-on-a-Chip
Reduces Component Count for Highly Cost
Effective Solution
• Stand-alone operation requires no external
ROM and no firmware development for Fast
Time to Market
• Pin and register compatible Family of Products:
- gm2110/20 Dual-Interface SXGA
- gm3110/gm3120 Digital-Interface XGA/SXGA
- gm5110/gm5120 Analog-Interface XGA/SXGA
June 2002 C2120-DAT-01C
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*** Genesis Microchip Confidential ***gm2110/20 Preliminary Data Sheet
2. GM2110/20 PINOUT
The gm2110/20 is available in a 208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. Figure 2
provides the pin locations for all signals.
*** Genesis Microchip Confidential ***gm2110/20 Preliminary Data Sheet
3. GM2110/20 PIN LIST
I/O Legend: A = Analog, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power, G= Ground
Table 1. Analog Input Port
Pin Name No. I/O Description
AVDD_RED 172 AP Analog power (3.3V) for the red channel. Must be bypassed with decoupling capacitor to
RED+ 171 AI Positive analog input for Red channel.
RED- 170 AI Negative analog input for Red channel.
AGND_RED 169 AG Analog ground for the red channel.
AVDD_GREEN 168 AP Analog power (3.3V) for the green channel. Must be bypassed with decoupling capacitor to
GREEN+ 167 AI Positive analog input for Green channel.
GREEN- 166 AI Negative analog input for Green channel.
AGND_GREEN 165 AG Analog ground for the green channel.
AVDD_BLUE 164 AP Analog power (3.3V) for the blue channel. Must be bypassed with decoupling capacitor to
BLUE+ 163 AI Positive analog input for Blue channel.
BLUE- 162 AI Negative analog input for Blue channel.
AGND_BLUE 161 AG Analog ground for the blue channel.
AVDD_ADC 160 AP Analog power (3.3V) for ADC analog blocks that are shared by all three channels. Includes
ADC_TEST 159 AO Analog test output for ADC Do not connect.
AGND_ADC 158 AG Analog ground for ADC analog blocks that are shared by all three channels. Includes band
SGND_ADC 157 AG Dedicated pad for substrate guard ring that protects the ADC reference system.
GND1_ADC 156 G Digital GND for ADC clocking circuit.
VDD1_ADC_2.5 155 P Digital power (2.5V) for ADC encoding logic. Must be bypassed with decoupling capacitor to
GND2_ADC 154 G Digital GND for ADC clocking circuit.
VDD2_ADC_2.5 153 P Digital power (2.5V) for ADC encoding logic. Must be bypassed with decoupling capacitor to
HSYNC 137 I ADC input horizontal sync input.
VSYNC 136 I ADC input vertical sync input.
AGND_RED pin on system board (as close as possible to the pin).
Must be directly connected to the analog system ground plane.
AGND_GREEN pin on system board (as close as possible to the pin).
Must be directly connected to the analog system ground plane.
AGND_BLUE pin on system board (as close as possible to the pin).
Must be directly connected to the analog system ground plane.
band gap reference, master biasing and full-scale adjust. Must be bypassed with
decoupling capacitor to AGND_ADC pin on system board (as close as possible to the pin).
gap reference, master biasing and full-scale adjust.
Must be directly connected to analog system ground plane.
Must be directly connected to the analog system ground plane.
Must be directly connected to the digital system ground plane
GND1_ADC pin on system board (as close as possible to the pin).
Must be directly connected to the digital system ground plane.
GND2_ADC pin on system board (as close as possible to the pin).
ROM address output. These pins also serve as 5V-tolerant bootstrap inputs on power up.
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
I
5V-tolerant external PROM data input
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Table 6. Output Port
Pin Name No I/O Description
GPO0 119 O Odd Starting Pulse
GPO1 120 O Odd Polarity
GPO2 121 O Odd Data Transmission Inversion
GPO3 122 O Even Starting Pulse
GPO4 123 O Even Polarity
GPO5 124 O Even Data Transmission Inversion
GPO6 125 O Row Starting Pulse for 2-Voltage Row Driver
GPO7 126 O Row Starting Pulse for 3-Voltage Row Driver
Table 7. Reserved Pins
Pin Name No I/O Description
N/C 127 N/C No connect.
N/C 128 N/C No connect.
Reserved 131 I Tie to GND.
Reserved 132 I Tie to GND.
N/C 142 O No connect.
Reserved 173 N/C No connect.
Reserved 174 N/C No connect.
Reserved 175 N/C No connect.
Reserved 176 N/C No connect.
Reserved 177 N/C No connect.
Reserved 178 N/C No connect.
Reserved 179 N/C No connect.
Reserved 180 N/C No connect.
Reserved 181 N/C No connect.
Reserved 182 N/C No connect.
Reserved 183 N/C No connect.
Reserved 184 N/C No connect.
Reserved 185 N/C No connect.
Reserved 186 N/C No connect.
June 2002 C2120-DAT-01C
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*** Genesis Microchip Confidential ***gm2110/20 Preliminary Data Sheet
Reserved 187 N/C No connect.
Reserved 188 N/C No connect.
Reserved 189 N/C No connect.
Reserved 190 N/C No connect.
Reserved 191 N/C No connect.
Reserved 192 N/C No connect.
Reserved 193 N/C No connect.
Reserved 194 N/C No connect.
Reserved 195 N/C No connect.
Reserved 196 N/C No connect.
Reserved 197 N/C No connect.
Reserved 198 N/C No connect.
Reserved 199 N/C No connect.
N/C 200 O No connect.
CLKOUT 201 AO For test purposes only. Do not connect.
Note: For PCB compatibility with gm5110/20 and gm3110/20 input pins 173-199 should be
connected as described in the gm5115 data sheet C5115-DAT-01.
Note that VDD pins having "_2.5" in their names should be connected to 2.5V power supplies. All
other VDD pins should be connected to 3.3V power supplies.
Table 8. Power Pins for ADC Sampling Clock DDS
Pin Name No I/O Description
AVDD_DDDS 146 AP Analog power for the Destination DDS. Connect to 3.3V supply.
AVSS_DDDS 145 AG Analog ground for the Destination DDS.
VDD_DDDS 144 P Digital power for the Destination DDS. Connect to 3.3V supply.
VSS_DDDS 143 G Digital ground for the Destination DDS.
Must be bypassed with a 0.1uF capacitor to AVSS_DDDS pin
(as close to the pin as possible).
Must be directly connected to the analog system ground.
Table 9. Power Pins for Display Clock DDS
Pin Name No I/O Description
AVDD_SDDS 141 AP Analog power for Source DDS. Connect to 3.3V supply.
AVSS_SDDS 140 AG Analog ground for Source DDS.
VDD_SDDS 139 P Digital power for the Source DDS. Connect to 3.3V supply.
VSS_SDDS 138 G Digital ground for the Source DDS.
Must be bypassed with a 0.1uF capacitor to AVSS_SDDS pin
(as close to the pin as possible).
Must be directly connected to the analog system ground plane.
June 2002 C2120-DAT-01C
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