General Tools & Instruments CIH30DL Instruction Manual

DATA LOGGING
HOT WIRE ANEMOMETER with
CFM/CMM and 30:1 IR THERMOMETER
USER’S MANUAL
CIH30DL
Please read this manual carefully and thoroughly before using this product.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 –4
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
What’s in the Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 –7
Install Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – 21
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 –9
Measuring Air Speed and Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Measuring Airflow Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Measuring Surface Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Holding and Storing Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Displaying Maximum, Minimum and Average Values . . . . . . . . 10 – 11
Recalling and Erasing Stored Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – 12
Using the Advanced Settings Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – 13
Data Logging with a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – 21
Install Software and Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – 15
Connecting the Meter to Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Viewing Real-Time Measurements on the Dashboard . . . . . 15 – 17
Using the Meter to Log Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – 18
Uploading Record Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Viewing Record Data Graphically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – 20
Uploading and Viewing Data Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – 21
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Maintenance Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Return for Repair Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – 25
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing General Tools & Instruments’ CIH30DL Data Logging Hot Wire Anemometer with CFM/CMM and 30:1 IR Thermometer. Please read this user’s manual carefully and thoroughly before using the instrument.
The CIH30DL is a professional-grade, handheld hot wire anemometer that can not only measure the speed of air exiting the grille or register of an HVAC/R system or blower or fan, but also convert those readings to airflow volume measurements in units of CFM (cubic feet per minute or ft possible because the meter allows the user to enter the free area dimensions of grilles and output ductwork.
The instrument can also measure the temperature of cooling or heating air, as well as surface temperatures. Air temperatures from 32° to 158°F (0° to 70°C) are measured by a thermistor located next to the hot wire sensor at the end of a 6 ft. (1.8m) long telescoping metal probe and cable. Surface temperatures from -25° to 999°F (-32° to 538°C) are measured by an integral infrared (IR) thermometer with a distance-to-spot (D:S) ratio of 30:1.
A hot wire anemometer measures air speed in the following way. When the instrument is powered on, direct current is passed through its hot wire sensor for about 15 seconds. After the sensor has been warmed to a constant temperature, the instrument detects how much current is required to maintain that temperature as wind passing across the sensor acts to cool it. The amount of current required is directly proportional to the square of the wind speed.
Hot wire anemometers are as accurate as vane anemometers, but hot wire units are better able to measure very slow air currents because they have no moving parts and therefore no inertia. For example, the CIH30DL can measure air speeds as low as 2 ft/min. A typical vane anemometer of comparable quality and accuracy cannot measure air speeds lower than 80 ft/min.
The CIH30DL has a large backlit display with three readouts: one shows air speed or airflow volume, another is for IR temperature, and the third is dedicated to air temperature. Normally, each of these readouts shows real-time measurements, which can be held (frozen) and read later to enable work in dark areas. End users can opt to have the readouts show maximum, minimum or average measurements instead. End users also can store up to nine sets of the three readings (air speed or airflow volume, air temperature and IR temperature) in an internal nonvolatile memory and recall them at any time in chronological order.
In addition to storing the nine sets of readings, the CIH30DL also can capture—over long periods of time—and time-stamp up to 20,000 air speed/airflow volume, air temperature and surface temperature measurements at a user-selected sampling rate from 5 seconds to 1 hour. These time-stamped readings, called data logs, can be copied to a PC running Windows computer, the logs can be displayed as graphs or tables, formats that make it easy to spot trends or unexpected excursions in readings.
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/min) or CMM (cubic meters per minute or m3/min). The conversions are
®
7, Windows®Vista or Windows®XP via an included USB cable. Once in the
Windows®7, Windows®Vista and Windows®XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
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The CIH30DL can be configured to display air speed in any of five Imperial or metric units, airflow volume in CFM or CMM, and temperature in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. The instrument’s IR thermometer, which can be precisely aimed by a low-power laser pointer, has a default emissivity setting of 0.95 that is adjustable from 0.1 to 1.0 in increments of
0.01. The meter is normally powered by one “9V” battery (included). To enable long-term data
logging, the meter also can be powered by a 110V or 220V AC supply. When the meter is powered by the battery, it automatically shuts off after 10 minutes of inactivity to extend battery life. When running on AC power, the auto power off period is extended to 30 minutes when the meter is not in data logging mode. When the meter is running on AC power in data logging mode, the auto power off function is disabled to enable logging sessions longer than 30 minutes. When the meter is connected to a computer via the included USB cable, the meter is powered through the computer's USB port. In this mode, the Auto Power Off function is disabled. This prevents unexpected meter shutoffs from interrupting data uploads.
KEY FEATURES
• Measures and displays air speed or airflow volume in several Imperial or metric units
• Simultaneously measures and displays ambient temperature from 32° to 158°F (0° to 70°C) in °F or °C with ±2% accuracy
• Measures air speeds from 2 ft/min to 7874 ft/min (20 mm/sec to 40 m/sec) with ±3% accuracy
• Measures airflow volumes from 0 to 2.5 million CFM (0 to 72,000 CMM) with ±3% accuracy
• Displays maximum, minimum or maximum air speed plus temperature
• Also has 30:1 infrared thermometer for remote, non-contact measurement of surface temperatures from -25° to 999°F (-32° to 538°C) with ±3% accuracy and adjustable emissivity
• Telescoping probe and cable extend reach of hot wire sensor and thermistor to up to 6 ft. (1.8m)
• Jumbo backlit LCD with three readouts
• Stores/recalls up to nine sets of three readings in nonvolatile memory
• Time-stamps and saves up to 20,000 data points at user-selected sampling rate from 5 seconds to 1 hour
• Included USB cable and interface/data logging software enable transfer of stored data logs from the meter’s internal memory to a PC for tabular or graphic display and analysis
• Data hold and auto power off functions
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION!
The CIH30DL’s targeting laser is a Class 2 type that emits less than 1mW of power between 630nm and 660nm. Avoid direct eye contact with laser light radiation. U.S. law prohibits pointing a laser beam at aircraft; doing so is punishable by a fine of up to $10,000 and imprisonment.
WHAT’S IN THE CASE
The CIH30DL and its accessories come in a custom molded plastic case. The instrument itself has two main components: a handheld meter with a digital display, and a telescoping metal probe with two sensors at one end and a plug for connecting the probe to the meter at the other. Also in the case are the following accessories:
• A USB cable for connecting the meter to a Windows computer, enabling the meter to upload captured air speed, airflow volume and surface temperature data. This cable has a mini B-type plug at one end and an A-type plug at the other.
• An AC adapter and power cable for connecting the meter to a 110V or 220VAC supply to enable long-term data logging. This cable has a mini B-type plug at one end and a socket with a spring-loaded latch at the other. The latch makes it easy to attach and detach either of two kinds of plugs: one with American-style blades and the other with European-style round prongs. One plug of each type is included in the case.
• A “9V” Alkaline battery.
• A plastic bag containing: 1) a CD with Windows-compatible software and drivers for using the CIH30DL with a PC running Windows7 (32- or 64-bit), Windows Vista or Windows XP; 2) a Certificate of Traceable Calibration; and 3) this user’s manual.
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Fig. 1 shows the labels and positions of the controls and connectors on the front and top of the CIH30DL. Fig. 2 shows all possible indications on the LCD. Familiarize yourself with the controls’ functions and the meanings of the display indications before moving on to the Setup Instructions.
1. (Power) button
2. LCD with three readouts
3. (Record) button: When pressed briefly, stores values shown on all three readouts in
one of nine nonvolatile memory locations, and then advances the location counter by one. When pressed and held for 3+ seconds, begins logging measurement data (air speed or airflow volume, air temperature and IR temperature) at preset sampling time. Logs are stored in the meter’s internal memory space (as opposed to in nonvolatile memory). Also used to change fields when setting sampling time, date or time and to clear the meter’s internal data logging memory space.
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4. button: Activates laser pointer when
TempIR
enabled (unless readouts are displaying recalled values)
5. button
6. (Anemometer HOLD) button:
Freezes air speed and airflow volume readings only
7. AC power/USB cable jack (on left side)
8. A two-function button: Laser
pointer enable/disable and backlight on/off. Pressing button four times cycles through the four possible combinations of states (see figure below). After the backlight is activated, it stays on for 15 seconds and then automatically shuts off.
Fig. 1. The CIH30DL’s controls and
connectors
TOP
9. MODE SET button: When pressed briefly and repeatedly, cycles readouts to show: real­time measurements; maximum, minimum and average readings; and recalled stored measurements.
When pressed and held for 3+ seconds (unless readouts are displaying recalled values), places meter in advanced setup mode. In this mode, the user can change default measurement units, enter a grille area, set the data logging sampling time and the current date and time, and clear the meter’s data logging memory space.
10. button
11. Hot wire probe socket
12. IR measuring window
13. Laser pointer port
14. Hot wire probe head
15. Hot wire probe plug
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TempIR
Fig. 2. All possible display indications
A Clock, backlight on and laser pointer enabled icons B Secondary readout C Memory Space/CLR (clear) and Memory indications D X10 and X100 indications E Primary readout F MAX, MIN and AVG display indications G DATA [#] RECALL and DATA LOG indications H [PC] LINK indication I [IR Temperature] HOLD indication
J Battery charge indicator
K IR temperature measurement unit (°C or °F)
L Time and date field indications
M [Anemometer] HOLD indication N Air speed and airflow volume measurement units O Tertiary readout
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SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
INSTALL BATTERY
The meter’s battery compartment is accessible from the back of the unit (Fig. 3).
Before installing the 9V battery included in the carrying case, remove the plastic covering its terminals. Open the battery compartment by pushing the tab at the bottom of its cover forward (Fig. 3, Step 1). Lift the cover and set it aside (Step 2). Then plug the battery into the wired socket inside the compartment. The terminals of
Fig. 3. The back of the CIH30DL
the battery and the socket mate in only one way, with the smaller male terminal plugging into the larger female terminal. Replace the battery compartment cover and push down on its bottom until it snaps shut.
The CIH30DL also can be powered by connecting it to an AC outlet or a computer's USB port. There is no reason to do so unless you plan to use the meter for extended data logging sessions. Connecting the meter to an external power supply does not charge the included “9V” Alkaline battery, which is not rechargeable.
See “Data Logging with a Computer”, beginning on p. 14, for ways to connect the CIH30DL to an external power source.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
GETTING STARTED
To prepare the CIH30DL for use, line up the hot wire probe plug (Fig. 1, Callout 15) with the hot wire probe socket on the top of the meter (Callout 11) so the black arrow on the probe connector faces the back of the meter. Then insert the probe plug into the socket.
Before extending the telescoping probe, extract the probe head (Callout 14) from the probe body by grasping the round black plastic end piece (Fig. 4 left, top callout) with two fingers and pulling slowly. Take care not to touch either the hot wire air speed sensor or the air temperature sensor within the head; both are extremely delicate. Pull out the probe head to expose 1 inch of probe body. Exposing the probe head now will allow you to telescope the probe to any length later by grasping its body rather than its delicate head.
Following each measurement session, carefully push the probe head back into the probe body (Fig. 4, right) in order to protect the sensors.
Ready For Use
Black plastic end piece
Hot wire air speed sensor
Air temperature sensor
Not in Use
Fig. 4. The probe head assembly
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To power on the meter, press the button. The display will initially show the clock icon at
DATA
F
F
ft/min
upper left and numbers on the primary readout counting down from 15. The numbers track the time needed to heat the hot wire to prepare it for use. After 15 seconds, the meter will be ready for use. It will automatically enter “normal” (air speed or airflow volume + temperature) measurement mode and display a screen similar to Fig. 5. By default, the primary (middle) readout shows real-time air speed in ft/min and the tertiary (lower) readout shows real-time air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The secondary (upper) display also uses °F as its default unit.
To change the default air speed or temperature unit, skip ahead to “Using the Advanced Settings Menu,” beginning on p. 12.
MEASURING AIR SPEED AND TEMPERATURE
To measure the speed and temperature of a blower’s or HVAC system’s output, fully extend the telescoping hot wire
probe and position the head of the probe in the airstream leaving the system’s duct or register. Be sure the black arrow on the round black plastic end piece points in, or opposite to, the direction of air flow (see Fig. 6). The primary (middle) readout will show the air speed in ft/min and the tertiary (bottom) readout will show the temperature of the airstream in °F.
Fig. 5. The initial display
after powering on
When making air speed or airflow volume measurements, it’s important to make sure the air flows directly through the larger window in the probe head containing the hot wire. If some of the airflow goes around the cavity, the hot wire will not be cooled to the maximum extent, and air speed and airflow volume measurements will consequently be low. To ensure that the hot wire is perpendicular to the airflow, slowly twirl the probe while watching the primary (middle) readout. When the highest values are seen, the hot wire is fully perpendicular to the flow of air.
MEASURING AIRFLOW VOLUME
To prepare to measure the amount of air exiting a duct, grille or register, first measure its area. Then skip ahead to
“Using the Advanced Settings Menu” beginning on p. 12. Following the instructions in Fig. 8, use the MODE SET button and the and buttons to 1) place the meter in airflow volume measurement mode and 2) enter the area of the duct, grille or register.
Once you have measured and entered the area, fully extend the telescoping hot wire probe and position the head of the probe in the airstream. Make sure the hot wire window is perpendicular to the airstream, as when measuring air speed. The primary (middle) readout will show the airflow volume in the default unit of CFM (cubic feet/minute) and the tertiary (bottom) readout will show the temperature of the airstream in °F.
Fig. 6. How to orient the
hot wire probe
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