General Technologies TD101 User Manual

User’s Handbook
TA100/TD101
SmarTach Plus / SmarTach Plus Diesel
INDEX
CAUTION: Read this First Page 1
OVERVIEW Page 2
SHORT INSTRUCTIONS Page 4
DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS Page 6 Battery and Auto Power Off Page 6
TACHOMETER FUNCTION Page 7 Display sequence overview Page 7 Setting Number of Cylinders Page 7 Setting Number of Cycles Page 8 Special Considerations Page 10 Taking Tach Readings Page 11
ANALYZER FUNCTION Page 13 Safety Note Page 13 Taking IP Readings Page 13 Diagnostic Using IP Readings Page 15 Special Considerations Page 17
SPECIAL CASES Page 19 Shielded Spark-Plug Wires Page 19 Inboard Marine Engines Page 19 Motorcycles, Ski-doos and Jet-Skis Page 20 DIESEL (Model with Diesel adapter) Page 21 Short Instructions Page 21 Detailed Instructions Page 22
Caution: Read this first !
THE SMARTACH PLUS IS DESIGNED TO TEST VEHICLES WHILE THE MOTOR IS OPERATING, SO IT IS IMPORTANT THAT ALL SAFETY PRECAUT IONS ARE CAREFULLY OBSERVED, INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING: BEFORE STARTING THE MOTOR, ENSURE THAT TRANSMISSION IS IN PARK OR NEUTRAL, EMERGENCY BRAKE IS SET AND VEHICLE EXHAUST IS VENTED OUTSIDE THE SERVICE BAY. AVOID CONTACT WITH MOVING PARTS (COOLING FAN AND DRIVE BELTS) AND HOT COMPONENTS (EXHAUST SYSTEM). WHEN CHECKING THE SPARK SYSTEM, USE A CLEAN RUBBER GLOVE TO HOLD THE SMARTACH PLUS BY ITS PLASTIC BOX. AVOID TOUCHING THE SMARTACH PLUS ANTENNA WHILE IT IS CONNECTED TO A SPARK WIRE OR WHILE PROBING ANY PART OF THE SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM.
CARE OF YOUR SMARTACH + Page 26
Page 1
TACHOMETER AND SPARK ANALYZER
OVERVIEW
The SmarTach+ is a professional pocket sized instrument which combines a tachometer function with the ability to pro­vide information on the voltages found in the spark-plug wires of spark ignition motors.
Unlike any other tachometer, the SmarTach+ does not need contact with any part of the motor or a clear view of rotating parts, to display the rotational speed of the motor in revo­lutions per minute (RPM). The SmarTach+ works by sensing radio transmissions from the motor’s ignition system and ana­lyzing these signals with a powerful microprocessor to display the motor’s RPMs digitally on its Liquid Crystal Display screen.
To display motor RPMs just raise the vehicle’s hood and oper­ate the SmarTach+ while holding it above the ignition wires. Depending on the position of the ignition wires, it may be pos­sible to lay down the SmarTach+ on some convenient place near the motor, for example on top of the air-filter.
To check the voltages in the spark-plug wires, just “hook” each spark-plug wire in turn using the sensor hook on the end of the SmarTach’s antenna. Read the approximate kilovolts in each wire on the digital display screen and look for any unusual volt­ages.
The “no wires, no clips, no connections” feature of the SmarT­ach+ allows the technician to obtain RPM readings immediate­ly, without the need to study where to connect the instrument.
This is a great time saver when dealing with the often con-
gested and inaccessible situations found under the hoods of newer models.
When checking the performance of the secondary ignition system with the SmarTach+ it is usually easy to find and hook spark-plug wires to locate any malfunctioning wires or spark­plugs. The alternative of removing all spark- plugs and wires for visual inspection could be very time consuming.
Technical Characteristics:
Display: 4-1/2 Digits, w/Low Battery indicator
Tachometer Range: 200 to 19,999 RPM ± 0.5%
Cylinders Range: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12.
Cycles (Strokes) Range: 2 and 4.
Ignition Peak Voltage Range: 0 to 39.9 Kvolt
Power supply: 9 Volt alkaline battery,
Battery life (approx.): 200 hours of continuous operation.
Power saving: Auto Power Off.
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SHORT INSTRUCTIONS
Spark Analyzer Function/Short Instructions
You are encouraged to read ALL of this instruction book be­fore starting to use your SmarTach+. However, for those who don’t wish to do this, abbreviated instructions are as follows:
Open battery drawer at back of unit. Factory supplied bat­tery is stored in reversed disconnected position. Remove, turn around and connect the battery.
Tachometer Function/Short instructions.
1. Hold instrument by its box and extend the antenna.
2. Do not touch antenna during tests.
3. Press TACH button repeatedly to select correct number of cylinders.
4. Pause.
5. When rotating “cycles” symbol appears, press TACH again if necessary to choose 2 or 4 cycle systems. (Use 2 cycle setting for DIS distributorless ignition systems).
6. After setting cycles, wait for 0000 display to appear.
7. Hold antenna about one foot above the ignition system. Read motor speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). Instrument switches off automatically after use.
1. Be safe. Use rubber gloves for this test.
2. Hold instrument by its box and extend the antenna.
3. Do not touch antenna during tests.
4. Hook antenna sensor over a spark-plug wire, near to the plug.
5. Read approximate voltage of ignition pulse peak in kilovolts (KV).
6. Repeat for all spark-plug wires and compare results to locate and identify problems.
7. Instrument will switch off automatically after use.
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DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS
BATTERY
The SmarTach+ is powered by an alkaline 9 volt battery. A battery is supplied (reversed) in the battery compartment. Just turn it around and connect it. The battery is good for hundreds of tests but will eventually need to be replaced when the ‘LO BAT ‘ sign starts flashing in the top left corner of the display.
To replace the battery, slide open the drawer at the back of the instrument and replace the battery with a 9 volt alkaline battery from a quality manufacturer such as Duracell (Part # MN1604) or equivalent.
AUTO POWER OFF
The SmarTach+ incorporates an Automatic Battery Shut-Off system. This means the unit will switch off its own power about ONE MINUTE after the last button has been pressed, or about ONE MINUTE after the last signal has been received (RPM or Ignition Peak Voltage). Because of this, no OFF switch is necessary, and none is provided.
TACHOMETER FUNCTION
Overview of the set up display sequence
1. Press the button marked TACH and observe the display as it moves through the complete display sequence. The first display will show a number followed by the letters CYL for “cylinders”. Example: “4 CYL” or “8 CYL”.
2. After two seconds the display will change to show a rotating symbol with the number 2 or the number 4. This refers to 2 cycle or 4 cycle motor systems. After two more seconds, the display will change again to show “0000”. This “0000” display will be held until an ignition signal is received.
3. If no reading is performed within one minute, the unit will shut-off automatically, and the display will go blank. To repeat the display sequence just press the TACH button again.
Setting the number of cylinders:
The first press of the TACH button powers up the tester and displays the setting for the number of cylinders of the last mo­tor tested. If the number of cylinders displayed is correct for your next test, no action is required.
If the number of cylinders displayed is not correct for the en­gine you are going to test, the setting must be changed.
To change the setting, quickly press the TACH button again. The cylinder display will change. Keep pressing TACH
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repeatedly or hold down the TACH button until the correct display is obtained. Repeated quick button pressing is faster than holding down the button. Your choice of cylinders is:
1CYL, 2CYL, 3CYL, 4CYL, 5CYL, 6CYL, 8CYL, 10CYL and 12CYL.
This list of available cylinder settings will repeat if you continue to press TACH after 12CYL.
In order to be speedy in normal (experienced) use, the time available to make a selection of cylinders is arranged to be short. You must be quick in pressing the TACH button when changing the cylinder settings.
If you hesitate too long in making your choice of cylinders, the display will switch to the next setting selection which is the choice of 2 or 4 cycle type ignition systems. If this happens be­fore you have finished setting the correct number of cylinders, just wait until the display switches to the “0000” reading. As soon as you see the “0000” display, press the TACH button again to resume your cylinder selection.
Setting the numbers of cycles (strokes):
After you have set the correct number of cylinders, stop press­ing TACH and wait. After two seconds the display will switch to the next function, which is the selection of ignition system types. You will see a rotating symbol signifying “cycles”, fol­lowed by the numbers 2 or 4. These numbers refer to two or four cycle ignition systems (sometimes referred to as “two stroke” or “four stroke” systems).
It is necessary to set the correct ignition cycle on the display by pressing the TACH button to switch between 2 and 4.
If you hesitate too long in making a change of cycles, the dis­play will switch to the “0000” reading. If this happens while an incorrect cycle number is displayed, just press TACH once and wait while the display switches back to the setting you made for cylinders and then switches to the cycle selection again. At this point one quick press of the TACH button will change to the correct cycle number.
After setting cycles, the display will switch to “0000”. This means that the SmarTach+ is now ready and listening to receive signals from the engine’s ignition system. If no signals are received within one minute, the SmarTach+ power supply will automatically switch off and the display will go blank. If this happens, your settings of cylinders and cycles are not lost because they are preserved in the SmarTach+ memory.
The settings memory means that when you switch on again (by pressing TACH once quickly), it will not be necessary to set the instrument again, unless you are going to test a different type of engine.
The settings memory feature is useful when a technician is mostly working on one type of engine, because his usual set­tings (the last ones set when the instrument switched off) are memorized and will come up again when the instrument is switch on.
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