MH high pressure water plunger pumps have been
designed for long life industrial duties and provided they
are correctly installed and maintained will give long
trouble-free operation. Read and understand this
manual before using your pump; it contains the
necessary information for the correct installation, use and
maintenance as well as some practical suggestion for
trouble shooting.
Upon receipt of your pump, inspect for overall good
condition and that no items are missing. Any missing
item or damage should be reported before installing
and starting the pump.
2. SYMBOL DESCRIPTIONS
Warning
Potential Danger
Read carefully and understand
the manual before operating
the pump
Danger
High Voltage
Danger
Wear protective mask
Danger
Wear goggles
3. SAFETY
3.1 General warnings for safe operation
The misuse of a high pressure water unit and the nonobservance of the pump installation and maintenance
instructions may cause serious damages and/or injuries
to people or properties or both.
Any Manufacturer/Operator requested to assemble/use
a high pressure water unit should be competent to do so,
should have the necessary knowledge on every high
pressure component installed in the unit and on the
precautions to be taken in order to guarantee the largest
safety margins during operation. No precaution, so far
as is reasonably practical, should be left out in the
interest of safety, both from the Manufacturer and the
Operator.
3.2 High pressure unit safety requirements
1. A safety valve should be installed in any delivery line
and should be sized to discharge or by-pass the
entire pump flow rate
2. High pressure unit components, with particular regard
for those units working outside, should be adequately
protected against rain, frost and heat.
3. Electric components and wiring should be provided
with an adequate degree of protection, able to protect
them against spray coming from any direction. They
should also be suitable for working in a wet
environment.
4. High pressure hoses and any other accessory under
pressure should be sized in accordance with the
maximum unit working pressure and must always
work within the safety margins indicated by the nose/
accessory Manufacturer.
5. High pressure hose ends should be fastened to a
steady object in order to prevent them from
dangerous sweeping around, should they burst or
come off their end fittings.
6. Proper safety guards should be provided to
adequately cover transmission joints, pulleys, belts or
auxiliary drives.
Danger
Wear protective gloves
Danger
Wear protective boots
Page 3
GENERAL PUMP
3.3 Safety of operation
The access into the area when a high pressure unit is
working should be strictly prohibited to unauthorized
personnel. The area should be suitably enclosed and its
perimeter, so far as is reasonably practical, cordoned
off and proper warning notices displayed in prominent
positions.
Personnel authorized to enter that area should have been
previously trained to do so and informed of the risks
arising from failures, misuse and any foreseeable
circumstance which may occur during operation. Before
starting the pump unit and bringing it up to pressure the
Operator is requested to carry out the following checks:
1. Make sure that a correct water supply to the pump
is provided.
2. Make sure that water inlet filters are properly clean.
3. Electrical components and wiring, with special
emphasis on connections, junction boxes, switches
and supply cables should be free from external
damage (i.e. exposed and broken wires) and
adequately protected against water.
4. High pressure hose should not show apparent
external wear and the fittings at both ends should be
free from signs of erosion or corrosion.
5. Make sure that all fluids (lubricating oil for pump and
engine, cooling water, hydraulic fluids) are at proper
levels and in good condition.
6. Make sure the safety guards are in good condition.
The work should stop immediately and the pressure must
be released in the event that leakage becomes apparent
or if any person becomes aware of an change in condition
or any hazard existing or being introduced. Any failure
must be promptly reported and then checked personnel.
3.4 General procedures for high pressure gun/lance
operation
1.The Operator should take reasonable care for the
safety of himself and of other persons who may be
affected by his acts or omission at work. His actions
should always be governed by his good sense and
responsibility.
2.The Operator should wear suitable waterproof
protective clothing, having regard to the type of work
being undertaken. The clothing set should include
adequate hand protection, suitable boots able to
ensure proper grip on wet floors, helmet provided with
full face shield, waterproof garment providing full
cover to the Operator, including his arms.
As most water jets produce noise levels in excess of
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
90 dB(A) suitable ear protection is advised.
NOTE: it must be emphasized that whereas protective
clothing provides adequate protection against spray and
flying particles, it does not constitute complete protection
protection against the direct impact of the water jet.
Additional protections in the form of suitable metal shields
or barriers may be necessary for certain jetting operation.
3.In most jetting operations it is an accepted practice
to employ a team of Operators consisting of two
members at least, in order to provide mutual
assistance in case of need and to rotate their duties
in case of long and heavy work. While the first
Operator holds the gun, the second Operator attends
the pump unit, keeping close watch on the first
Operator for signs of difficulty or fatigue, and
watching the surrounding area for intrusion by other
persons or unsafe situations. If required, he will shut
off the pressure unit until it is safe to continue.
4.The area in which the work is to proceed should be
clear of loose items and debris to prevent
tripping and slipping hazards.
5.The water jet should be directed only and always
against the workpiece even during preliminary
operating tests prior to starting work.
6.Where applicable, proper side shields should be
suitable placed to safeguard personnel and
equipment against contact with grit or particles
removed by the water jet.
7.On no account must the Operator be distracted
during operation until the jet has been stopped.
Personnel having reason to enter the water jetting
area should wait until the jet is stopped and his
presence known.
8.Each team member must always be aware of the
actions and intentions of other team members in order
to prevent any dangerous misunderstanding occurring
during jetting operation.
9.The pump unit should not be started and brought up
to pressure unless each team member is in his
designated position, the nozzle directed to the
workpiece and the lance or gun securely held.
3.5 Safety of maintenance
Apart from the working pressure regulation no attempt
should be made to adjust any nut, hose, fitting, etc., while
that part of the system is under pressure. The pump
should be stopped and any pressure in the line released
prior to making any adjustments.
1.The high pressure water unit should be maintained in
accordance with the Manufacturer’s instructions.
2.The unit should be maintained only by competent
personnel
3.Service and maintenance should be carried out with
proper tools in order to prevent any damage on high
pressure connections and fittings.
4.Use of other than original spar parts is strictly
forbidden.
Page 4
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
4. PUMP IDENTIFICATION
Each pump is fitted with a rating plate (see Fig. 1)
containing the following information:
2. pump model and version
3. serial number
4. max RPM
5. max operating pressure (bar)
6. oil capacity (ltr) and oil specification
7. gear box ratio
8. max flow rate (l/min)
Pump model, pump version and serial number should
be specified when ordering spare parts. Should the pump
be modified (i.e by changing the original version) than
any change should be mentioned on the rating plate for
future reference.
5. TECHNICAL FEATURES
MH SERIES
1800 RPM (R = 1:3.29)1500 RPM (R = 1:2.65)
Model
MH4549.4187435030014710851.21944350300152112
MH5061.0231360025015111163.42403500240151111
MH5574.0280295020514911076.62902900200152112
MH6088.0333255017515211291.13452400165149110
MH6510339121001451481091074052050140148109
Flow RatePressurePowerFlow ratePressurePower
GPMl/minPSIbarHpkWGPMl/minPSIbarHpkW
6. DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Page 5
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
7. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT PUMP
USE
The MH pump has been designed to pump fresh filtered
water at room temperature.
7.1 Water temperature
Water temperature is critical for the pump life, the higher it
is, the more likely it is to crate cavitation, resulting in
premature seal and valve failures.
Below is the temperature chart
and relevant limitations:
<104oF
from
104oF
to
140oF
Water is considered to be at room
temperature.
feed the plunger pump with a centrifugal
pump supplying at least twice the plunger
pump volume at 30 to 45 PSI
reduce pump rated RPM by 30% to 50%
Make sure the crankshaft turns as
indicated by the arrows located neat the
drive shaft projection
8. CONNECTIONS AND PLUGS
MH pumps are provided with (Fig. 3):
1 - 2 inlet ports IN Ø 3”-NPT
Suction line connection to any of the two inlet ports is
acceptable, the port not being used should be sealed
with the correct plug.
2 - 2 outlet ports OUT 1-1/4” NPT
3 - 1 hole DRAIN provided underneath the crankcase
and designed to drain out the water leakage of the
pressure packings. This hole must always be left
open (see paragraph 10.3 Fig. 7-page 9).
>140oF
7.2 Max flow and pressure ratings
The performance data indicated in the catalog and on the
rating plate refer to the maximum performance of the
pump. The use of the pump below the rated performances
does not allow the drop in power absorbed to be balanced
by altering the pressure or volume of the pump above its
maximum value.
7.3 Lowest operating RPM
The lowest operating speed of the crankshaft for all
MH’s (all versions is 350 RPM.
standard pump not suitable, contact our
Customer service Department
Page 6
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
9. PUMP INSTALLATION
9.1 Positioning
The pump should be installed flat on a rigid base by
means of the four feet Ø 16.5 mm.
The base should be rigid enough to avoid any
misalignment of flexing of flexing of the
pump/transmission coupling axis due to the torque involved
during operation.
On no account should the pump be installed in such a
way its fluid end rests on the base where the pump
is mounted. The fluid end should be left free and not
subjected to any force (Fig. 4).
9.2 Direction of rotation
Fig 5 shows the correct direction of rotation looking at the
pump from the fluid end side. Two arrows stamped on
the crankcase nearby the crankcase provide the
information as well.
9.3 Water connections
In order to isolate the high pressure equipment from the
pump vibrations it is suggested, where applicable, to use
flexible hoses for both suction and delivery lines at least
for the first length. The flexible suction hose must be
rigid enough to prevent it from collapsing during the
suction stroke, when a partial vacuum may occur.
9.4 Suction line
Plunger pumps are not self priming therefore a positive
suction head should always be provided. Information for
the correct suction line:
1. Internal diameter should be at least 3”, in any
point, possibly larger depending on the drop in
pressure due to the length and shape of the line.
2. Should be as straight as possible minimizing changes
in size and direction and positioned in such a way
to allow air pockets and bubbles to escape.
3. Should be perfectly airtight.
4. Should be completely free from 90oelbows, diameter
reductions, counter slopes, “T” connections and
should not be connected to other pipelines.
5. Should positioned in such a way to prevent the pipe
emptying after the pump stops.
6. Do not use high pressure flexible hoses for the
suction line.
7. Do not use high pressure hydraulic fittings like 90
elbows, high pressure adapters, high pressure 3 or
4 way nipples and so on.
8. Do not install any kind of detergent injector along the
suction line.
9. Do not install standing valves, check valves or other
kind of one-way valves.
10. Make sure that the feed tank capacity and the water
minimum level do not give rise to turbulence at the
tank outlet port, which, in turn, might create
cavitation at the pump.
11. Do not connect the by-pass line from the valve directly
to the pump suction line.
12. The water flow from the valve should be directed back
in the tank. Make sure that the by-pass and tank
feeding flows to not give rise to turbulence at the
tank outlet port, which, in turn, might create
cavitation at the pump. Proper baffle plates should
be provided inside the tank.
13. Before connecting the suction line to the pump inlet
port make sure the pipe is perfectly clean inside.
o
Page 7
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
9.5 Filtration
All pumps require a suitable filter. The filter should be
installed as close as possible to the pump, should allow
easy inspection and have the following characteristics:
1. The filter capacity should be at least three times the
rated pump volume.
2. Filter port diameters should not be smaller than the
pump inlet ports.
3. Filtration degree in between 50 and 80 mesh (360
to 200 microns.
IMPORTANT NOTE: In order to properly safeguard the
pump it is very important to plan cleaning of the filter
with a frequency depending on the water quality,
filtration degree and number of hours of each
application.
9.6 Delivery line
For a correct delivery line comply with the following
instructions:
1. The first length of delivery hose should be flexible
in order to isolate the pump vibrations from the
rest of the system.
2. Use only high pressure hoses and fittings able to
guarantee the largest possible safety margins in
any working conditions.
3. A suitable relief valve should be installed in the
delivery line.
4. Use glycerine filled pressure gauges, as the most
suitable for pulsating loads.
5. When designing the delivery line, take into proper
account the unavoidable drop in pressure, due to
its length and size.
6. If necessary, the effects of the pump pulsations
can be reduced by installing a proper pulsation
dampener in the pressure line.
Page 8
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
10. START UP AND RUNNING PROCEDURES
10.1 Before start up
Before start up make sure that the following conditions
have been complied with:
1. Suction line should be connected: the pump must
never run dry.
2. Suction line must be perfectly air-tight.
3. Any ON-OFF valve in between the pump and water
source should be open and make sure the water
gets into the pump freely.
4. Set the pressure line in dump mode in order to let
the air in the pump get out easily thus facilitating
the pump priming.
5. Make sure all suction/delivery line connections are
fully tightened.
6. Joint alignment, belt tightening and PTO shaft
inclination tolerances should remain within the
values indicated by the transmission Manufacturer.
7. Make sure the oil level is correct.
Note: in case the pump has not run for a long period of
time check the suction and delivery valves for scaling
(see paragraph 11.2).
10.3 Water leakage
During operation a small amount of water (a few drops a
minute) is released from the pump fluid end; this leakage
is designed to provide lubrication for the pressure
packings. The leakage is drained out of the pump
through a hole in the lower cover (Fig. 7).
This hole must always be kept open.
10.2 Starting up
1. Pump and motor/engine should start offload, set the
regulating valve to zero or set the pressure line in
dump mode by means of proper dumping devices.
2. When starting the pump up for the first time or after
every wiring re-connection check for the proper
direction of rotation.
3. Check that the rotating speed does not exceed the
rated value.
4. Before putting the pump under pressure let it run for
some time until the oil flows freely.
5. Before stopping the pump release the pressure from
the system by operating the dump device or by
releasing the regulating valve and reduce RPM to a
minimum (diesel applications).
Note: in case of feeding by a centrifugal pump, make sure
that the plunger pump start only when the correct
inlet pressure is provided.
Page 9
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
11. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
11.1 Crank mechanism maintenance.
Check oil level on a weekly basis by means of the two
oil dipsticks (1, Fig. 8) provided with notches for min.
and max. levels.
If necessary, top up from the oil plug 3, Fig. 8
Check the oil when cold and change the oil when still
hot (pump still at working temperature.).
In order to drain the oil from the pump remove the
magnetic plug 2, Fig. 8.
At every oil change clean the magnetic plug 2, Fig. 8 and
check the lower cover of Fig. 7 for grease
sediments or deposits.
11.2 Fluid end maintenance
The fluid end does not require periodical maintenance.
Service operations are limited to valve inspection
and/or replacement, when necessary.
In order to remove the valves:
Loosen and remove the valve cover screws. 1, Fig. 9
OIL CHANGESHoursQty.
First Change50
Subsequent
Changes
Oil should be changed at least once a year.
Recommended oils:
BRANDTYPE
AGIPACER 220
ARALMOTANOL HP 220
AVIAAVILUB RSL 220
BPENERGOL HL 220
CASTROLALPHA ZN 220
ESSONUTO 220
FINASOLNA 220
IPHYDRUS 220
MOBILDTE OIL BB
SHELLTELLUS C 220
TEXACOREGOL OIL 220
TOTALCORTIS 220
500
14.8
quarts
Oil
Type
ISO
220
Tighten the two grub screws, 1, Fig. 10 of each valve
cover until the complete valve unit moves upward
enough to allow easy extraction.
Valve components of each
valve unit are screwed
together in one single block
and therefore they can be
easily serviced, replaced
and installed back
in place. Separating the
various components of the
valve unit is carried out by
means of simple tools as
shown in Fig. 11, 12 and
13 on the next page.
Page 10
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
Should excessive scaling inside the fluid end hinder the
valve extraction open one of the two lateral inlet ports,
remove the three plugs 1, Fig. 15, insert our special tool
p/n F200030090 (2, Fig. 15), or a corresponding one,
and push the valve unit out as shown in Fig. 15.
Check the valve components for wear and replace where
necessary.
Every time valves are inspected all o-rings of the valve
units and valve covers should be replaced.
Reassemble the valve units and fit them
back in the fluid end. Valve cover screws
should be tightened with a torque wrench
set for 86.7 ft. lbs.
Page 11
GENERAL PUMP
11.3 Pumping unit maintenance
The only maintenance operation required for the pumping
unit is the pressure packings greasing through the proper
greasers (1, Fig. 16).
Greasing should be carried out at even intervals
at least every 100 hours by means of a hand pump.
Stop greasing when the pump trigger becomes harder
to operate: that means the grease chamber is full. Use
top quality silicone grease (i.e. DANKELL OCILIS 250,
penetration coefficient 290 or a corresponding one).
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
Loosen and remove the plunger screws (1, Fig. 18).
Periodically check the amount of water drained out by
the pump through the hole provided in the lower cover
(Fig. 7, page 9). It clearly shows the pressure packing
state of wear; replace them if water dripping becomes
continuous and not intermittent.
For inspecting the pumping unit remove the head by
loosening the eight head screws (1, Fig 17).
Remove the upper cover by loosening the four screws
(1, Fig. 19).
Push the plungers forward by rotating the crankshaft,
then introduce our tool pn/ F200030060 (or equivalent)
in between the piston guide and the packing support
(1, Fig. 20).
Page 12
GENERAL PUMP
With the tool in place, rotate the crankshaft until the
packing support is pushed out together with plungers
and cylinders (Fig. 21). Repeat the operation for each
pumping unit.
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
Remove the wipers from the piston guides (1, Fig. 22
and Fig. 23).
Separate the pumping unit components and check them
for wear. Pressure packing replacement is carried out
by hand without need of special tools (Fig. 24)
A little bit of grease helps when sliding the packings into
the packing support. Pressure packings and o-rings
should always be replaced at every disassembling of
the pumping unit.
In order to fit the new scraper in place shape it manually
as shown in Fig. 25.
VERY IMPORTANT! The scraper is provided with an
internal lip which performs the correct scraping effect only
if oriented toward the fluid end. See window inside Fig. 25.
Put the pumping unit components together and fit them
back in the pump crankcase. Tighten the plunger screws
(1, Fig. 18) with a torque wrench set for 72.3 ft. lbs.
Grease the pressure packings through the greasers (2,
Fig. 23) by means of a hand pump. Stop greasing when
the pump trigger becomes hard to operate: that means the
grease chamber is full. Head back in place, head screws
tightened at 260.3 ft. lbs.
Page 13
GENERAL PUMP
A member of the Interpump Group
MH SERIES
12. SCREW CALIBRATION
Screw calibration is to be carried out by
means of a torque wrench only:
DESCRIPTIONFt. Lbs.N-mKgm.
Valve cover
screws
Head Bolts260.335336
Plunger bolts72.39810
Connecting Rod
Screws
86.7117.612
54.273.57.5
13. MAINTENANCE TOOLS
The following tools are designed to
facilitate mounting and dismounting
operations of some pump components:
for disassembling:
-packing support extractorF200030060
-main gear (gear box)F200030010
15. PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FREEZING
In the risk of freezing the following
precautions should be taken:
-After use drain the entire suction and delivery lines
(filter included) by means of discharging devices,
provided and positioned specifically for this purpose
along the lowest point of the lines.
-Run the pump only for a few seconds in order to
drain the water collected inside the fluid end.
Or when applicable
-Add a recommended amount of anti-freeze into the
water tank and run the pump until the anti-freeze
works all through the system.
- valve extractorF200030090
14. PUMP STOPPED FOR LONG TIME
Before starting the pump for the very first
time after a long period from the date of
shipment check for the correct oil level,
check the valves as indicated in chapter
11 and then comply with the starting
procedures indicated in chapter 10. When
a long inactivity is scheduled drain the
entire suction and delivery line and then
run the pump dry only for a few seconds
in order to drain out the water collected
inside the fluid end.
If a pump is frozen or appears frozen ON NO ACCOUNT
SHOULD THE PUMP BE OPERATED until the entire
system has been thawed out.