General Electric T2100 Treadmill Service Manual_SM_2021403-031_E T2100 Treadmill Service Manual 2021403-120 Revision F

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GEHealthcare
T2100Treadmill
ServiceManual
2021403-120RevisionF
T2100Treadmill English ©2012-2016GeneralElectricCompany. AllRightsReserved.
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TheinformationinthismanualappliesonlytoT2100TreadmillproductcodesSK2andSM9.Itdoesnotapplytoearlierproductversions. Duetocontinuingproductinnovation,specicationsinthismanualaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
MACandCASEaretrademarksownedbyGEMedicalSystemsInformationTechnologies,Inc.,aGeneralElectricCompanygoingtomarketas GEHealthcare.Allothertrademarkscontainedhereinarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.
Thedocumentpartnumberandrevisionareatthebottomofeachpage.Therevisionidentiesthedocument’supdatelevel.Therevision historyofthisdocumentissummarizedinthefollowingtable.
Revision
A
B
C
D
E
Date
21November2012Initialreleaseofthismanual.
21November2012UpdateItemtypeinMR94954
24April2014UpdatestoChapter8PartsList,Chapter1,Introduction,andAppendixA,
17July2014UpdatestoChapter8PartsListwithadditionalpartnumberstocomplywith
12April2016Thefollowingwasupdated:
Comments
TechnicalSpecicationstocomplywithRoHSrequirementsandheightchanges.
RoHS.
PartlistofACPowerCords
CompliantCablestablewithnewpowercables
PartnumberfortheCommutationFirmwareupdate
CommutationerrorwasaddedtoTroubleshootingwithdirectionstoreplace
thedrivemotor.
UpdatedFRUdescriptions.
F
29November2016Updatedthehandrails.
ToaccessotherGEHealthcareDiagnosticCardiologymanuals,gototheCommonDocumentationLibrary(CDL),locatedat
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/service/biomed_tech_selfservice/services_user_doc/products/support.html,andclickCardiology.
ToaccessOriginalEquipmentManufacturer(OEM)manuals,gotothedevicemanufacturer'sWebsite.
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ServiceManualLanguageInformation(cont'd.)
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ServiceManualLanguageInformation(cont'd.)
HOIATUS (ET)
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ServiceManualLanguageInformation(cont'd.)
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ServiceManualLanguageInformation(cont'd.)
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ADVARSEL (NO)
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Nemėginkiteatliktiįrangostechninėspriežiūros,nebentatsižvelgėteįšįeksploatavimo
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Jeineatkreipsitedėmesioįšįperspėjimą,galimisužalojimaidėlelektrosšoko,mechaninių
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Nãotenterepararoequipamentosemterconsultadoecompreendidoestemanualde
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Onãocumprimentodesteavisopodeporemperigoasegurançadotécnico,operadorou
pacientedevidoachoqueselétricos,mecânicosououtros.
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ServiceManualLanguageInformation(cont'd.)
AVISO (PT-PT)
AVERTISMENT (RO)
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ (RU)
UPOZORENJE (SR)
VAROVANIE (SK)
OPOZORILO (SL)
Estemanualtécnicosóseencontradisponíveleminglês.
Seaassistênciatécnicadoclientesolicitarestesmanuaisnoutroidioma,éda
responsabilidadedoclientefornecerosserviçosdetradução.
Nãotenterepararoequipamentosemterconsultadoecompreendidoestemanual
técnico.
Onãocumprimentodesteavisopodeprovocarlesõesaotécnico,aoutilizadorouao
pacientedevidoachoqueseléctricos,mecânicosououtros.
Acestmanualdeserviceestedisponibilnumaiînlimbaengleză.
Dacăunfurnizordeserviciipentruclienţinecesităoaltălimbădecâtceaengleză,estede
datoriaclientuluisăfurnizezeotraducere.
Nuîncercaţisăreparaţiechipamentuldecâtulteriorconsultăriişiînţelegeriiacestui
manualdeservice.
Ignorareaacestuiavertismentarputeaducelarănireadepanatorului,operatoruluisau
pacientuluiînurmapericolelordeelectrocutare,mecanicesaudealtănatură.
Настоящееруководствопообслуживаниюпредлагаетсятольконаанглийскомязыке.
Еслисервисномуперсоналуклиентанеобходиморуководствоненаанглийском,ана
каком-тодругомязыке,клиентуследуетобеспечитьпереводсамостоятельно.
Преждечемприступатькобслуживаниюоборудования,обязательнообратитеськ
настоящемуруководствуивнимательноизучитеизложенныевнемсведения.
Несоблюдениетребованийданногопредупрежденияможетпривестиктому,что
специалистыпообслуживанию,операторыилипациентыполучатударэлектрическим током,механическуютравмуилидругоеповреждение.
Ovoservisnouputstvojedostupnosamonaengleskomjeziku.
Akoklijentovserviserzahtevanekidrugijezik,klijentjedužandaobezbediprevodilačke
usluge.
Nepokušavajtedaopraviteuređajakonistepročitaliirazumeliovoservisnouputstvo.
Zanemarivanjeovogupozorenjamožedovestidopovređivanjaservisera,rukovaocaili
pacijentausledstrujnogudara,ilimehaničkihidrugihopasnosti.
Tentonávodnaobsluhujekdispozíciilenvangličtine.
Akzákazníkovposkytovateľslužiebvyžadujeinýjazykakoangličtinu,poskytnutie
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Zanedbanietohtovarovaniamôževyústiťdozraneniaposkytovateľaslužieb,obsluhujúcej
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Čeponudnikstoritvestrankepotrebujepriročnikvdrugemjeziku,morastrankazagotoviti
prevod.
Neposkušajteservisiratiopreme,četegapriročnikanistevcelotiprebraliinrazumeli.
Četegaopozorilaneupoštevate,selahkozaradielektričnegaudara,mehanskihalidrugih
nevarnostipoškodujeponudnikstoritev,operateralibolnik.
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ServiceManualLanguageInformation(cont'd.)
ADVERTENCIA (ES)
Estemanualdeserviciosóloexisteeninglés.
Sielencargadodemantenimientodeunclientenecesitaunidiomaquenoseaelinglés,el
clientedeberáencargarsedelatraduccióndelmanual.
Nosedeberádarserviciotécnicoalequipo,sinhaberconsultadoycomprendidoeste
manualdeservicio.
Lanoobservanciadelpresenteavisopuededarlugaraqueelproveedordeservicios,el
operadoroelpacientesufranlesionesprovocadasporcausaseléctricas,mecánicaso deotranaturaleza.
VARNING (SV)
Denhärservicehandbokennnsbaratillgängligpåengelska.
Omenkundsserviceteknikerharbehovavettannatspråkänengelskaansvararkunden
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Omduintetarhänsyntilldenhärvarningenkandetresulteraiskadorpåserviceteknikern,
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UYARI (TR)
Buserviskılavuzununsadeceİngilizcesimevcuttur.
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operatörveyahastanınyaralanmasınayolaçabilir.
ЗАСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ (UK)
Данекерівництвозсервісногообслуговуванняпостачаєтьсявиключноанглійськоюмовою.
Якщосервіснийінженерпотребуєкерівництвоіншоюмовою,користувачзобов'язаний
забезпечитипослугиперекладача.
Ненамагайтесяздійснюватитехнічнеобслуговуванняданогообладнання,якщо
винечитали,абонезрозумілиінформацію,наданувкерівництвізсервісного обслуговування.
Недотриманняцьогозастереженняможепризвестидотравмуваннясервісного
інженера,користувачаданогообладнанняабопацієнтавнаслідокелектричногошоку, механічногоушкодженняабозіншихпричинневірногообслуговуванняобладнання.
CNHBÁO (VI)
8
TàiLiuHướngDnSaChachỉcóbntiếngAnh.
Nếucácđơnvịcungcpdchvụchokháchhàngyêucumtngônngữnàokháctiếng
Anh,thìkháchhàngsẽcótráchnhimcungcpcácdchvụdchthut.
KhôngđượcsachathiếtbịtrừkhiđãthamkhovàhiuTàiliuHướngdnSacha.
Khôngtuânthủnhngcnhbáonàycóthểdếncáctnthươngchongườithc
hinsacha,ngườivnhànhhaybnhnhân,doscđin,cácrirovềcơkhíhay cácrirokhác.
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Contents
1Introduction
ManualInformation..................................................................................15
IntendedAudience...................................................................................15
ManualPurpose......................................................................................15
DocumentConventions.............................................................................15
RegulatoryandSafetyInformation...........................................................16
SafetyConventions..................................................................................16
SafetyHazards........................................................................................17
ClassicationofMedicalDevice...................................................................20
EMI/EMC/RFSafetyInformation...................................................................20
ResponsibilityoftheManufacturer................................................................21
ResponsibilityofthePurchaser/Customer.......................................................21
ProductandPackagingInformation..............................................................22
EquipmentIdentication...........................................................................28
ProductLabel.........................................................................................28
SerialNumberFormat...............................................................................29
ProductCodes........................................................................................29
ServiceInformation...................................................................................30
ServiceRequirements...............................................................................30
AdditionalAssistance................................................................................30
RelatedDocuments..................................................................................30
2EquipmentOverview
GeneralDescription..................................................................................31
IntendedUse..........................................................................................31
ON/OFFSwitch........................................................................................31
EmergencyStopSwitch(ESTOP)...................................................................31
WalkingBelt...........................................................................................31
DriveControllerSystem.............................................................................32
ElevationSystem.....................................................................................32
BedAssembly.........................................................................................32
ElectronicAssembly..................................................................................32
SideView...............................................................................................33
RearView..............................................................................................34
ConnectionPanel.....................................................................................35
3Installation
ToolsRequired...........................................................................................37
SafeHandlingGuidelines..........................................................................37
InstallationChecklist................................................................................38
ElectricalSafetyTests...............................................................................39
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4Maintenance
ACLineVoltageTest.................................................................................39
200to240VAC,50/60Hz...........................................................................39
EquipmentAssembly.................................................................................39
Pre-AssemblyInspection............................................................................40
InstallHandleSet.....................................................................................40
InstallEmergencyStopSwitch.....................................................................42
PowerCordandPlug................................................................................43
GroundContinuityTest..............................................................................43
ConnectControllingDevices.......................................................................44
SecuretheCables....................................................................................45
CheckWalkingBeltTensionandTracking.......................................................45
CheckEmergencyStopSwitch.....................................................................45
Self-Calibration.......................................................................................45
CheckT2100TreadmillLevel.......................................................................47
PerformingLeakageTests..........................................................................47
LeakageTestDiagrams.............................................................................48
Test#1..................................................................................................48
Test#2..................................................................................................48
FunctionalCheckout.................................................................................49
FunctionalChecklist..................................................................................49
Double-CheckHandles..............................................................................52
Introduction..............................................................................................53
RecommendedMaintenance......................................................................53
RequiredToolsandSupplies........................................................................53
5TheoryofOperation
InspectionandCleaning...........................................................................54
VisualInspection......................................................................................54
ExteriorCleaning.....................................................................................54
InteriorCleaning......................................................................................54
WalkingBeltTrackingAndTensionAdjustment.......................................54
WhenToAdjust.......................................................................................54
WalkingBeltTensionAdjustment.................................................................55
WalkingBeltTrackingAdjustment................................................................55
PowerBoard(PCB)Theory.........................................................................58
GeneralDescription..................................................................................58
Precautions............................................................................................58
InitialBoardConditions..............................................................................58
PowerInputRequirements.........................................................................58
PowerDistribution/Isolation........................................................................58
PowerInlet,DrivePowerOutlet&Mains.........................................................58
PowerSupplies........................................................................................58
LocalRide-ThroughPower..........................................................................59
ProcessorBoardConnectors.......................................................................59
IsolationTransformer................................................................................59
ElevationRelays......................................................................................59
ElevationSensor......................................................................................59
ESDandEMICompatibility..........................................................................59
PowerBoardInput/OutputSignalRequirements...............................................60
ProcessorBoard(PCB)Theory...................................................................63
GeneralDescription..................................................................................63
PowerDistribution....................................................................................63
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ClockGenerator......................................................................................63
ResetGenerator......................................................................................64
ProcessorCircuitry...................................................................................64
AnalogInputs.........................................................................................64
RS-232/422Interfaces...............................................................................65
ESDandEMICompatibility..........................................................................65
Isolation................................................................................................65
Operation..............................................................................................65
Self-Calibration.......................................................................................66
ESTOP...................................................................................................66
Precautions............................................................................................66
ProcessorBoardPowerInputRequirements....................................................66
ProcessorBoardInput/OutputSignalRequirements..........................................67
DriveControllerTheory.............................................................................70
GeneralDescription..................................................................................70
PhasesandPowerSwitches........................................................................70
MotorTorque..........................................................................................71
MotorSpeed...........................................................................................71
ElectricalRequirements............................................................................71
6Troubleshooting
QuickcheckItems......................................................................................73
SpeedandElevationTable..........................................................................73
EmergencyStopSwitchVerication..............................................................74
ON/OFFSwitch........................................................................................74
Burn-InMode............................................................................................74
ActivatingBurn-In....................................................................................75
VisualInspection.......................................................................................76
PowerDown...........................................................................................77
T2100TreadmillDiagnosticUtility(TDU)...................................................78
OverviewoftheTDUApplicationInterface......................................................78
TDUApplicationErrorDenitions..................................................................79
DownloadtheTDU...................................................................................80
LaunchTDUandRetrieveEventandErrorLogs................................................81
TDUErrorLogDateandTimeInformation.......................................................81
TDUTroubleshootingTablesandStatusLEDs..........................................82
ProcessorBoardStatusLEDs.......................................................................83
TDUTroubleshootingTable.........................................................................84
DriveControllerStatusLED.........................................................................93
TDUTroubleshootingTableforDriveController................................................94
PowerSupplyVoltageChecksandFuses................................................100
ProcessorBoardVoltageChecks................................................................100
PowerBoardVoltageChecks.....................................................................101
PowerBoardFuseLocations.....................................................................103
7FRUReplacement
FRUReplacementProcedures.................................................................105
RequiredToolsandSupplies......................................................................105
TreadmillShutdown................................................................................105
LeakageTests.......................................................................................106
ShroudRemoval....................................................................................106
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LocationofMajorSub-Assemblies..............................................................107
FrontRollerReplacement........................................................................108
RearRollerReplacement.........................................................................110
WalkingBeltandBoardReplacement.....................................................111
WalkingBeltReplacementInstructions........................................................111
WalkingBoardReplacementInstructions.....................................................112
DriveMotorReplacement.......................................................................113
DriveBeltReplacementandAdjustments...............................................116
ReplacetheDriveBelt.............................................................................116
DriveBeltAdjustments............................................................................117
ElevationMotorReplacement.................................................................119
DriveControllerAssembly......................................................................121
DriveControllerReplacementProcedure......................................................121
DriveControllerX1PINDescriptions............................................................121
ElevationPotentiometerReplacement...................................................122
ElevationPotentiometerHarnessAssemblyReplacement.................................123
PCBsandPowerSupplyReplacement.....................................................128
8PartsList
FieldReplaceableUnits...........................................................................131
ATechnicalSpecications
PerformanceSpecications....................................................................135
PhysicalSpecications............................................................................135
Power/EnvironmentalSpecications......................................................136
Safety......................................................................................................136
Environmental.........................................................................................137
BElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC)
ElectromagneticEmissions.....................................................................140
ElectromagneticImmunity......................................................................140
ElectromagneticImmunity......................................................................141
SeparationDistance................................................................................143
Exceptions...............................................................................................144
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CompliantCables....................................................................................145
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1

Introduction

Thischapterprovidesgeneralinformationrequiredfortheproperuseofthesystem andthismanual.Familiarizeyourselfwiththisinformationbeforeusingthesystem.

ManualInformation

Thissectionprovidesinformationforthecorrectuseofthismanual. Keepthismanualwiththeequipmentatalltimesandperiodicallyreviewit.You
shouldrequesttrainingassistancefromGEHealthcare,ifneeded.

IntendedAudience

Thismanualisintendedforthepersonwhouses,maintains,ortroubleshootsthis equipment.

ManualPurpose

DocumentConventions

TypographicalConventions
Thismanualsuppliestechnicalinformationforservicerepresentativesandtechnical personnelsotheycanmaintaintheequipmenttotheassemblylevel.Useitasaguide formaintenanceandelectricalrepairsconsideredeldrepairable.Wherenecessary themanualidentiesadditionalsourcesofrelevantinformationand/ortechnical assistance.
Thismanualusesthefollowingconventions.
ConventionDescription BoldTextIndicateskeysonthekeyboard,texttoenter,orhardwareitemssuchas
buttonsorswitchesontheequipment.
Italicized-Bold
Text
CTRL+ESC
Indicatessoftwaretermsthatidentifymenuitems,buttonsoroptionsin variouswindows.
Indicatesakeyboardoperation.Aplus(+)signbetweenthenamesoftwo keysindicatesthatwhileholdingtherstkey,youshouldpressandrelease thesecondkey.Forexample,PressCTRL+ESCmeanstopressandholdthe CTRLkeyandthenpressandreleasetheESCkey.
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Introduction
ConventionDescription <space>
Enter
>
Indicatesthatyoumustpressthespacebar.Wheninstructionsaregiven fortypingaprecisetextstringwithoneormorespaces,thepointwhere youmustpressthespacebarisindicatedas<space>.Thisensuresthat thecorrectnumberofspacesisinsertedinthecorrectpositionswithin theliteraltextstring.Thepurposeofthe<>bracketsistodistinguishthe commandfromtheliteraltextwithinthestring.
IndicatesthatyoumustpresstheEnterorReturnkeyonthekeyboard.Do nottypeEnter.
Thegreaterthansymbol,orrightanglebracket,isaconcisemethodto indicateasequenceofmenuselections.
Forexample,thestatement“Fromthemainmenu,selectSystem>Setup> OptionstoopentheOptionActivationwindow”replacesthefollowing:
1.Fromthemainmenu,selectSystemtoopentheSystemmenu.
2.FromtheSystemmenu,selectSetuptoopentheSetupmenu.
3.FromtheSetupmenu,selectOptionstoopentheOptionActivation window.
Illustrations
Allillustrationsinthemanualareprovidedasexamplesonly.Dependingonsystem conguration,screensinthemanualmaydifferfromthescreensonyoursystem.
Allpatientnamesanddataarectitious.Anysimilaritytoactualpersonsis coincidental.
Notes
Notesprovideapplicationtipsoradditionalinformationthat,whileuseful,arenot essentialtothecorrectoperationofthesystem.Theyarecalledoutfromthebody textthroughaagwordandindentation,asfollows:
NOTE:
ThetiporadditionalinformationisindentedbelowtheNOTEagword.

RegulatoryandSafetyInformation

Thissectionprovidesinformationaboutthesafeuseandregulatorycomplianceof thisdevice.Familiarizeyourselfwiththisinformationandreadandunderstandall instructionsbeforeattemptingtousethisdevice.Thesystemsoftwareisconsidered medicalsoftware.Assuch,itwasdesignedandmanufacturedtotheappropriate medicalregulationsandcontrols.AnyexceptionsarenotedintheCompliance Information-Exceptionssection.

SafetyConventions

16
NOTE:
Disregardingthesafetyinformationprovidedisconsideredabnormaluseof thisdeviceandcouldresultininjury,lossofdata,andvoidanyexistingproduct warranties.
AHazardisasourceofpotentialinjurytoaperson,property,orthesystem.
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ThismanualusesthetermsDANGER,WARNING,CAUTION,andNOTICEtopointout hazardsandtodesignateadegreeorlevelofseriousness.Familiarizeyourselfwith thefollowingdenitionsandtheirsignicance.
DenitionsofSafetyConventions
Introduction

SafetyHazards

Thefollowingmessagesapplytothesystemasawhole.Specicmessagesmayalso beprovidedelsewhereinthemanual.
WARNING:
Safety Convention
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
Denition
Indicatesanimminenthazard,which,ifnotavoided,willresultindeath orseriousinjury.
Indicatesapotentialhazardorunsafepractice,which,ifnotavoided, couldresultindeathorseriousinjury.
Indicatesapotentialhazardorunsafepractice,which,ifnotavoided, couldresultinmoderateorminorinjury.
Indicatesapotentialhazardorunsafepractice,which,ifnotavoided, couldresultinthelossordestructionofpropertyordata.
ELECTRICSHOCK—ThisisaclassIdeviceprotectedagainstelectricalshock.The deviceisatypeBappliedpartinaccordancetoIEC60601-1:2005.
Toavoidtheriskofelectricshock,thisequipmentmustonlybeconnecteddirectly toasupplymainswithprotectiveearth.Donotuseextensioncordsand/or multiplereceptordevices,suchaspowerstrips.
WARNING:
DEFIBRILLATORPRECAUTIONS—SERIOUSINJURYORDEATHCOULDRESULTDo notcomeintocontactwithpatientsorunitduringdebrillation.
WARNING:
BODILYINJURY Indicatesthepresenceofmechanicalpartsthatcanresultinpinching,crushing, orotherbodilyinjury.
Toavoidriskofbodilyinjury,keepawayfrommovingparts.Disconnectpower beforereachingintoareaorservicing.
WARNING:
ACCIDENTALSPILLS—Ifliquidsenteradevice,takethedeviceoutofserviceand haveitcheckedbyaservicetechnicianbeforeitisusedagain.
Toavoidelectricshockordevicemalfunction,liquidsmustnotbeallowedto enterthedevice.
WARNING:
EQUIPMENTMALFUNCTION—Replaceonlywiththesametypeandratingoffuse.
WARNING:
EQUIPMENTMALFUNCTION—Nomodicationofthisequipmentisallowed.
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Introduction
WARNING:
EXPLOSIONHAZARD—Flammableanestheticvaporsorliquidscancause explosions.
DoNOTuseinthepresenceofammableanestheticvaporsorliquids.
WARNING:
PERSONALINJURYHAZARD—Toavoidinjury,followphysicians’orqualiedhealth careproviders’instructionscarefullyduringuseoftheequipment.
WARNING:
ENTANGLEMENTHAZARD—Toavoidinjury,keephands,hair,jewelry,looseclothing andpatientcablesawayfrommovingparts.
WARNING:
STUMBLEHAZARD—Toavoidinjurytopatient,operatethetreadmillwith185cm (72in)ofclearanceattherear(endoppositethemotor).
WARNING:
SHOCKHAZARD—Improperuseofthisdevicepresentsashockhazard.Strictly observethefollowingwarnings.Failuretodosomayendangerthelivesofthe patient,theuser,andbystanders.
ToreducetheriskofelectricshockdoNOTremovecover(orback).Referservicing toqualiedpersonnel.
Whendisconnectingthedevicefromthepowerline,removetheplugfromthe walloutletrst,beforedisconnectingthecablefromthedevice.Otherwisethereis ariskofcomingincontactwithlinevoltagebyinadvertentlyintroducingmetal partsinthesocketsofthepowercord.
Devicesmaybeconnectedtootherdevicesortopartsofsystemsonlyafter makingcertainthatthereisnodangertothepatient,theoperators,orthe environmentasaresult.StandardsIEC60601-1-1/EN60601-1-1mustbe compliedwithinallcases.
WARNING:
LIFTINGHAZARD—Thetreadmillistooheavytolift,lowerormovesafelybyone person.Seriousbodilyinjuryordamagetothetreadmillmayresult.
Aminimumoftwopeoplearerequiredwhenlifting,loweringormovingthe treadmill.
WARNING:
STUMBLEHAZARD—Rapidchangesintreadmillspeedand/orgradeduringa stresstestmayresultininjury.
DONOTrapidlychangetreadmillspeedand/orgradeduringastresstest.
WARNING:
TREADMILLCHANGES—DONOTplacefeetunderthetreadmillduringoperation orwhiledecreasingthetreadmillgradetoavoidinjury.
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WARNING:
STUMBLEHAZARD—Whiletheemergencystopswitchisdepressedornotpresent orwhenpowerisnotappliedtothetreadmillthewalkingbeltisnotlocked.
Thewalkingbeltinthisconditionisallowedtomovewhichcouldcauseaperson tolosebalanceandfalliftheyarestandingonthebelt.Theriskofbeltmovement isincreasedwithhighertreadmillgradesorinclines.
CAUTION:
STUMBLEHAZARD—Theemergencystopswitchisasafetydeviceforuseonlyin emergencysituationstostopthetreadmill.Thewalkingbeltwillstopquickly.
Oncestoppedandwhiletheswitchisdepressed,thetreadmillwalkingbeltwillnot locktoallowforremovalofforeignobjects.
CAUTION:
TRIPANDENTANGLEMENTHAZARD—Donotroutecablesinawaythattheymay presentastumblinghazard.
Donotroutecablesunderneaththeequipment. Forsafetyreasons,allconnectorsforpatientcablesandleadwiresaredesignedto preventinadvertentdisconnection,shouldsomeonepullonthem.
Introduction
Fordevicesinstalledabovethepatient,adequateprecautionsmustbetakento preventthemfromdroppingonthepatient.
CAUTION:
TRIPHAZARD—RoutetheACPowercableawayfrommovingpartsandoutofany potentialwalkingareasminimizingthepotentialfortripping.
AnACpowercablecaughtinmovingpartscouldcauseinjurytotheuserand equipment.
CAUTION:
PERSONALINJURY—Donotusethetreadmillwithoutproperfootwearasinjury tofeetmayresult.
Alwayswearproperfootwearwhenusingthetreadmill.
CAUTION:
EQUIPMENTMALFUNCTION—Beforeconnectingthedevicetothepowerline, checkthatthevoltageandfrequencyratingsofthepowerlinearethesameas thoseindicatedontheunit'slabel.Ifthisisnotthecase,donotconnectthe systemtothepowerlineuntilyouadjusttheunittomatchthepowersource.
ThisequipmentissuitableforconnectiontopublicmainsasdenedinCISPR11.
CAUTION:
SUPERVISEDUSE—Thisequipmentisintendedforuseunderthedirectsupervision ofalicensedhealthcarepractitioner.
Makesureallusersareunderthedirectsupervisionofalicensedhealthcare practitioner.
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Introduction
ClassicationofMedicalDevice
Thedeviceisclassiedasfollows,accordingtoIEC60601-1:
MedicalDeviceClassications
Category
TypeofprotectionagainstelectricalshockClassI DegreeofProtectionAgainstElectricalShockTypeBappliedpart Degreeofprotectionagainstharmfulingress
ofwater
Degreeofsafetyofapplicationinthe presenceofaammableanestheticmixture withairorwithoxygenorwithnitrousoxide
Method(s)ofsterilizationordisinfection recommendedbythemanufacturer
ModeofoperationTheElevationmotorisnotratedfor
Classication
IPx0 Ordinaryequipment(enclosedequipment
withoutprotectionagainstingressofwater) Equipmentisnotsuitableforuseinthe
presenceofaammableanestheticmixture withairorwithoxygenorwithnitrousoxide
Notapplicable
continuousoperation.Aoneminute elevationONtimeshouldbefollowedbya tenminuteOFFtime.Innormaloperation, thetreadmillelevationmotoroperatesfor muchlessthan1minuteatatime.
Allotherpartsofthetreadmill(includingthe beltdrivemotor)areratedforcontinuous operation,anddonothaveanON/OFFduty cyclerequirement.

EMI/EMC/RFSafetyInformation

20
Thissystemisdesignedandtestedtocomplywithapplicableregulationsregarding EMCandmustbeinstalledandputintoserviceaccordingtotheEMCinformation statedintheElectromagneticCompatibilityappendixoftheServiceand/orOperator’s manual.ChangesormodicationstothissystemnotexpresslyapprovedbyGE HealthcarecouldcauseEMCissueswiththisorotherequipment.Mainspowershould beastandardcommercialorhospitalenvironment.
Beforeinstallingorusingthedeviceorsystem,beawareoftheproximityofknownRF sources,suchasthefollowing:
•RadioandTVstations
•PortableandmobileRFcommunicationdevices(cellphones,two-wayradios)
•X-ray,CT,orMRIdevices
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Thesedevicesarealsopossiblesourcesofinterferenceastheymayemithigher levelsofelectromagneticradiation.
WARNING:
EQUIPMENTMALFUNCTION/INTERFERENCE—Useofportablephonesorother radiofrequency(RF)emittingequipmentnearthesystemmaycauseunexpected oradverseoperation.
Donotuseportablephonesorotherelectronicequipmentthatmayemitradio frequency(RF)nearthissystem.
WARNING:
EQUIPMENTMALFUNCTION/INTERFERENCE—Donotusetheequipmentorsystem adjacentto,orstackedwith,otherequipment.
Ifadjacentorstackeduseisnecessary,testtheequipmentorsystemtoverify normaloperationinthecongurationinwhichyouareusingit.
WARNING:
ACCESSORIES/COMPONENTS—Addingaccessoriesorcomponents,ormodifying themedicaldeviceorsystem,mayresultinincreasedEMISSIONSordecreased IMMUNITYofthedeviceorsystem.
Introduction
UsethefollowingresourcesformoreinformationonEMI/EMCandRFconcerns:
•TheSuppliesandAccessoriesReferenceGuideforyoursystem
•QualiedGEHealthcareorapprovedthird-partypersonnel
•TheElectromagneticCompatibilityappendixinyoursystemserviceoroperator’s manual
NOTE:
Complianceprovidesreasonableprotectionagainstradio-frequencyinterference. However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticular installation.Youcantellwhetherthisdeviceorsystemiscausinginterferenceby turningitoff.Iftheinterferencestops,itwasmostlikelycausedbythedeviceor system.

ResponsibilityoftheManufacturer

GEHealthcareisresponsibleforthesafety,reliability,andperformanceofhardware suppliedbyGEHealthcareonlyifthefollowingconditionsaremet:
•Assemblyoperations,extensions,readjustments,modications,orrepairsare performedbypersonsauthorizedbyGEHealthcare.
•Theelectricalinstallationoftheroomwherethedeviceisusedcomplieswiththe requirementsoftheappropriatelocal,state,andothergovernmentregulations.
•Theequipmentisusedinaccordancewiththeinstructionsforuse.

ResponsibilityofthePurchaser/Customer

Thecustomerisresponsibleforprovidingappropriatedesks,chairs,electricalwall outlets,networkconnections,andanalogphonelines,andforlocatinganyofthe systemcomponentsdescribedinthismanualincompliancewithalllocal,state,and nationalcodes.
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Introduction

ProductandPackagingInformation

Thissectionidentiesthefollowing:
HardwareLabelLocations
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LabelDescriptionsonHardwareandPackaging
Introduction
Item
Label
1
Description
Locatedonthewoodencrate, theshippinglabelcontainsthe followinginformation:
•Productdescription
•Salesordernumber
•Congurationnumber
•Modelnumber
•Serialnumber
•Storageconditions
•Regulatorycompliance
•CountryofOrigin
•ECRepresentativeinformation
2
Locatedontherearconnector panel,thislabelcontainsthe cautionary,disposal,and regulatoryinformation.See the“SymbolDescriptions”onpage
24formoreinformationonthe
symbols.
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Introduction
LabelDescriptionsonHardwareandPackaging(cont'd.)
Item
3
4
Label
Description
Locatedinsidetheconnector panelcompartment,thislabel uniquelyidentiesthisunit.See the“ProductLabel”onpage28for detailedinformation.
Locatedonthepanelabovethe drivemotor,theWarninglabels containinformationaboutthe presenceofhighvoltage.
SymbolDescriptions
Thefollowingsymbolsmayappearonthedeviceoritspackaging.Familiaritywith thesesymbolsassistsinthesafeuseanddisposaloftheequipment.Forequipment symbolsnotshown,refertotheoriginalequipmentmanufacturers(OEM)manuals.
Symbolsareusedtoconveywarnings,cautions,prohibitions,mandatoryactions,or information.Anyhazardsymbolonyourdeviceorpackagingwithmarkingsincolor indicatesthereiscertaindangerandisawarning.Anyhazardsymbolonyourdevice orpackagingthatisinblackandwhiteindicatesapotentialhazardandisacaution.
SymbolDescriptions
Symbol
Description
CAUTION:
CONSULTACCOMPANYINGDOCUMENTS Theremaybespecicwarningsorprecautions associatedwiththedevicethatarenot otherwisefoundonthelabel.
Consulttheaccompanyingdocumentation formoreinformationaboutsafelyusingthis device.
ConsultInstructionsforUse
Consulttheoperatinginstructions.
24
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SymbolDescriptions(cont'd.)
Introduction
Symbol
Description
WARNING:
ELECTRICSHOCK Indicatesthepresenceofhazardousenergy circuitsorelectricshockhazards.
Toreducetheriskofelectricshockhazards, donotopenthisenclosure.Referservicingto qualiedpersonnel.
Asawarningsign,thissymbolisidentiedbya yellowbackground,blacktriangularband,anda blacksymbol.
Dangerousvoltage.
TypeBappliedpartcomplyingwithIEC60601-1.
Alternatingcurrent(AC)
Equipotentiality(Thisisthegroundlug.)
ProtectiveEarth(ground) Identiestheterminalofaprotectiveearth(ground) electrodeoranyterminalthatisintendedfor connectiontoanexternalconductorforprotection againstelectricshockincaseofafault.
WasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment (WEEE)
Indicatesthisequipmentcontainselectricalor electroniccomponentsthatmustnotbedisposed ofasunsortedmunicipalwastebutcollected separately.
Contactanauthorizedrepresentativeofthe manufacturerforinformationconcerningthe decommissioningofyourequipment.
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Introduction
SymbolDescriptions(cont'd.)
Symbol
Description DutyCycle
TheElevationmotorisnotratedforcontinuous operation.AoneminuteelevationONtimeshould befollowedbyatenminuteOFFtime.Innormal operation,thetreadmillelevationmotoroperates formuchlessthan1minuteatatime.
TemperatureLimits
Indicatestheupperandlowertemperature limitsforthetransportationandhandlingofthis package.Theyareindicatednexttotheupperand lowerhorizontallines.
AtmosphericLimits
Indicatestheupperandlowerbarometricpressure limitationsforthetransportationandhandlingof thispackage.Theyareindicatednexttotheupper andlowerhorizontallines.
HumidityLimits
Indicatesupperandlowerhumiditylimitsforthe transportationandhandlingofthispackage. Theyareindicatednexttotheupperandlower horizontallines.
ManufacturerNameandAddress
Indicatesthenameandaddressforthe manufacturerofthisdevice.
DateofManufacture(Year-Month) Indicatestheoriginalmanufacturedateforthis device.
SerialNumber
Indicatesthemanufacturer'sserialnumber.
CatalogorOrderablePartNumber
Indicatesthemanufacturer'scatalogorpart number.
AuthorizedRepresentativeintheEuropean Community
Indicatesthenameandaddressoftheauthorized representativeintheEuropeanCommunityforthis device.
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SymbolDescriptions(cont'd.)
Introduction
Symbol
IPxy
Description IPCode(IngressProtectionRating)
Classiesandratesthedegreeofprotection providedagainsttheintrusionofsolidobjects (suchasbodypartslikehandsandngers,dust, accidentalcontact),anduids. Therstnumeral(x)representsthedegreeof protectionagainsttheingressofsolidobjects. Thesecondnumeral(y)representsthedegreeof protectionagainsttheingressofliquids
Input/Output
Input
Fuse
SerialInterface
T0.5AL,250V
EmergencyStop
MassoftheMachineryConguration
Formachinerypresentinghazardsduetoits mobility:thissymbolexpressesmassofthe machinerycongurationinkilograms.
Generalsymbolforrecovery/recyclable
TimeLag,0.5Amp,Lowbreakingcapacity,250Vac ratedfuse
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Introduction
SymbolDescriptions(cont'd.)
EquipmentIdentication

ProductLabel

Symbol
Description Medical
Generalmedicalequipmentastoelectricalshock, reandmechanicalhazardsonlyinaccordance withANSI/AAMIES60601-1(2005,3rded.), CAN/CSAC22.2No.60601-1(2008).
CEMark
Indicatesthedeviceorproductconformswith applicableEU(EuropeanUnion)directives.
PCT(GOST-R)Mark
Indicatesthedeviceorproductconformswith applicableRussiantechnicalandsafetystandards speciedbyGOST
TheEquipmentIdenticationtagthatcontainstheProductCodeandSerialNumberis locatedonthelipoftheconnectionpanel(onthebackoftheT2100Treadmill).
Theproductlabelislaidoutinthefollowingformat.Dependingontheproduct,the labelmayvaryslightlyinformat,butitcontainsthesameinformation.
ProductLabelFormat
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6
Description
Productpartnumber Productdescription DateofmanufactureinYYYY-MMformat Manufacturernameandaddress Productbarcode Deviceserialnumber(See“SerialNumberFormat”onpage29formore
information.)
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Page 29

SerialNumberFormat

Introduction
Eachdevicehasaserialnumberthatuniquelyidentiesitandprovidesimportant information.Youneedtheproductcodeandtheentireserialnumberbeforeservicing orrequestingsupportforyourproduct.Theserialnumberformatisshowninthe followingillustration:
SerialNumberFormat
ItemName
1
2
3
4
5
6
Description
ProductCodeThree-lettercodethatuniquelyidentiestheproductline.
See“ProductCodes”onpage29formoreinformation.
YearManufacturedTwo-digitcodeidentifyingtheyearthedevicewas
manufactured.Valuesrangefrom00to99 Forexample:00=2000,04=2004,05=2005(andsoon).
FiscalWeek Manufactured
ProductSequenceFour-digitnumberidentifyingtheorderinwhichthis
ManufacturingSiteOne-lettercodeidentifyingthesitewherethedevicewas
Miscellaneous Characteristic
Two-digitcodeidentifyingtheweekthedevicewas manufactured. Valuesrangefrom01to52.GEHealthcare'sscalweeks correspondtothecalendarweek.Forexample,01=rst weekinJanuary.
devicewasmanufactured.Valuesrangefrom0001to
9999.
manufactured.Forexample,F=Milwaukee,N=Freiburg, P=Bangalore
Forexample,P=deviceisaprototype,R=devicewas refurbished,U=devicewasupgradedtomeetthe specicationsofanotherproductcode,A=deviceisin production.

ProductCodes

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Theproductcodeidentiesspecicsystemplatforms. Youcanidentifytheproductcodeusingtheserialnumberlistedontheproductlabel
locatedinoneofthefollowingplaces:
•Ontheproductlabelattachedtothedevice.
•OntheproductlabelprovidedwiththeapplicationCD.
Forsoftwareapplicationsystems,youcanviewtheserialnumberbylaunchingthe systemapplicationandclickingHelp>About.
Forinformationonlaunchingtheapplication,refertotheserviceoroperator'smanual forthissystem.
T2100Treadmill
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Introduction

ServiceInformation

ServiceRequirements

Thissectionprovidesinformationpertainingtothemaintenanceandservicingofthe system.FamiliarizeyourselfwiththisinformationbeforerequestingservicefromGE Healthcareoritsauthorizedrepresentatives.
ReferequipmentservicingtoGEHealthcareauthorizedservicepersonnelonly.Any unauthorizedattempttorepairequipmentunderwarrantyvoidsthatwarranty.
Itistheuser’sresponsibilitytoreporttheneedforservicetoGEHealthcareorto oneoftheirauthorizedagents.
Failureonthepartoftheresponsibleindividual,hospital,orinstitutionusingthis equipmenttoimplementasatisfactorymaintenanceschedulemaycauseundue equipmentfailureandpossiblehealthhazards.
Regularmaintenance,irrespectiveofusage,isessentialtoensurethattheT2100 Treadmillwillalwaysbefunctionalwhenrequired.
TechnicalspecicationsdescribingtheequipmentcanbefoundintheT2100Treadmill Operator’sandServiceManualsshippedwithyoursystem.

AdditionalAssistance

GEHealthcaremaintainsatrainedstaffofapplicationandtechnicalexpertstoanswer questionsandrespondtoissuesandproblemsthatmayariseduringtheinstallation, maintenance,anduseofthissystem.
ContactyourlocalGEHealthcarerepresentativetorequestadditionalassistance.

RelatedDocuments

Thefollowingdocumentsprovideadditionalinformationthatmaybehelpfulinthe installation,conguration,maintenance,anduseofthissystem.
DocumentsRelatedtotheT2100TreadmillServiceManual
PartNumberDocumentTitle
2065578–002 2021403–119
T2100TreadmillOperator’sManual
TreadmillUncratingInstructions
30
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EquipmentOverview

GeneralDescription

Standardfeaturesincludetheemergencystop(ESTOP)switch,afullhandrailset, anda60-inchwalkingsurface.Designedforsimpliedserviceability,theT2100 Treadmillhasfewermovingpartsthanothertreadmills,built-inself-calibration,and replaceableassemblies.

IntendedUse

TheT2100TreadmillisintendedforusewithanyoneoftheseveralGEHealthcare exercisetestingsystemsforadministeringacontrolledexerciseloadduringa diagnosticstresstest.

ON/OFFSwitch

2
WhenturningtheT2100TreadmillON/OFFswitchtotheOFFposition,thereisaperiod ofapproximately1secondwhentheremainingpowercyclesthroughthesystem.The T2100Treadmillwillnotpowerupuntilallremainingpowerhascycledthroughthe system.AfterplacingtheON/OFFswitchtotheOFFposition,waitapproximately1 secondbeforeturningtheON/OFFswitchtotheONposition.

EmergencyStopSwitch(ESTOP)

Theemergencystopswitch(ESTOP)isintendedforemergencysituationswhere immediatelystoppingtheT2100Treadmillisrequiredtodeliverappropriate emergencycaretothepatientorhealthcareprovider,asimpliedbytheAmerican HeartAssociation"GuidelinesforClinicalExerciseTestingLaboratories"(1995).Itisnot intendedforroutinelystoppingtheT2100Treadmill.
NOTE:
TheESTOPswitchcablemustbepluggedintotheT2100Treadmillconnection panelfortheT2100Treadmilltooperate.IftheESTOPisnotinstalled,theT2100 Treadmillwillnotoperate.

WalkingBelt

WiththeON/OFFswitchintheOFFposition(orwithpowercorddisconnected),the T2100Treadmillwalkingbeltcanrevolvefreelyineitherdirection.WiththeON/OFF
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EquipmentOverview
switchintheONpositionbuttheT2100Treadmillnotrunning,theT2100Treadmill walkingbeltislockedinbothdirections.
Presstheemergencystopswitch(ESTOP)andtheT2100Treadmillpromptlystopsbut thewalkingbeltcanstillrevolve(allowingforremovalofforeignobjects).
AftertheESTOPbuttonisreleased,thewalkingbeltentersanunlockedstatefor20 seconds,afterwhichthewalkingbeltislockedinbothdirections.

DriveControllerSystem

The3HPbrushless,continuousDCmotoriscontrolledbyaseparatecontrolboxand connectsdirectlytothefrontrollerwithadrivebelt.A15-poundywheel,attached tothemotor’sdriveshaft,keeps"footfall"variancetoaminimum.An"adjustment plate"abovethemotormountingbracketcontainstwoverticalboltsforadjustingthe drivebelttension.
TheT2100Treadmillcanaccommodateaweightcapacityupto450lbs.

ElevationSystem

TheelevationsystemusesarackandpinionoperationtoraiseandlowertheT2100 Treadmillratherthanjackscrewsandchains.Theelevationmotorattachestoasmall gearboxthatconnectstothepinionshaft.Theupper-andlower-limitswitchesare mountedonaxedblockincontactwitharack,makingthemeasytoreachand adjust.Replacingtheelevationmotoronlyrequirestheremovalofthethreemounting boltsanddetachingthemotorfromthepinionshaftcoupling.

BedAssembly

Theone-piecebedassembly,withsiderailsandstrutsboltedtogether,enablesquick beltandbedreplacementforeldservicepersonnel.

ElectronicAssembly

Anisolated"electronicsbox"(e-box)containsthepowersupplyPCB,controlPCB,+24 Vpowersupply,andanEMIFilter.Theboxisaccessiblewiththeshroudremovedand containspartsthatcanbereplacedintheeld.
32
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EquipmentOverview

SideView

Item
1 2 3 4 5 6
Description
Handrails EmergencyStop(ESTOP) Shroud Elevationracksandwheels Leveladjustingfeet Walkingbelt
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EquipmentOverview

RearView

Item
1
2
Description
Standingfeet ForsupportwhenstandingtheT2100Treadmilluprightonthisend.
ConnectionPanel
34
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ConnectionPanel

EquipmentOverview
Thefollowingillustrationdescribestheconnectorsontheconnectionpanelofthe T2100Treadmill,andidentiesthegenerallocationoftheserialnumber.
Item
1 2 3 4 5
6
7
8 9 10
Description
RS232SerialPort RS422SerialPort CalibrationButton Theserialnumberstickerisafxedtotherightinsidelipoftheconnectionpanel. ReferencedesignatorF3T0.5AL,250V
GEpartnumber1910–012 ReferencedesignatorF5T0.5AL,250V
GEpartnumber1910–012 ACPowerConnection
200–240V,50–60Hz ON/OFFSwitch Equipotential(groundlug) EmergencyStopSwitchConnection
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EquipmentOverview
36
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Page 37

Installation

ToolsRequired

ToinstalltheT2100Treadmill,youwillneedthefollowingtools:
•Multi-meter
•Standardhand-tools
•T-barallenwrench(includedwithT2100Treadmill)
•Carpenter’slevel
•15mm(9/16")socketwrench
NOTE:
3
See“RequiredToolsandSupplies”onpage105foracompletelistoftoolsrequired formaintenanceoftheT2100Treadmill.

SafeHandlingGuidelines

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TheT2100Treadmillshipspresetwithanapproximate2%grade.Thisslightelevation providesforfreewheelmovementandpreventstheshroudfromscrapingtheoor.
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Installation
IfyouaremovingtheT2100Treadmillafterithasbeeninoperation,usethecontrolling equipmenttosetthegradetoapproximately7%.Thenremovepoweranddisconnect allcablestotheT2100Treadmillbeforemovingtheunit.
NOTE:
WerecommendtheT2100Treadmillnotbeplacedoncarpetorcarpettileoors asanallocation,ascontinualmovementofthewheelsmayeventuallydamage thecarpetandpossiblytheT2100Treadmill.
WARNING:
INJURYORDAMAGE.TheT2100Treadmillistooheavytolift,lowerormovesafely byoneperson.SeriousbodilyinjuryordamagetotheT2100Treadmillmayresult.
Aminimumoftwopeoplearerequiredwhenlifting,loweringormovingtheT2100 Treadmill.
1.Lifttheendofthebedassemblytoaboutkneeheight,keepingkneesbentand
backstraightasyoulift.
2.RotatetheT2100Treadmillinthedirectionyouwanttogo(theT2100Treadmill
willpivotonitswheels)andpushforward.

InstallationChecklist

38
3.WhenyouhavemaneuveredtheT2100Treadmillintoitsnewlocation,gently
lowertheendofthebedassemblytotheoor.
TheInstallationChecklistisprovidedasaguidefortheeldengineerwheninstalling aT2100Treadmill.Followtheproceduresinthisinstructionintheorderthatthey arewrittenandappear.
Asyoucompleteeachitem,checkitoffinthelistbelow.
“ElectricalSafetyTests”onpage39
•AssembletheT2100Treadmill:
“Pre-AssemblyInspection”onpage40
“InstallHandleSet”onpage40
“InstallEmergencyStopSwitch”onpage42
“PowerCordandPlug”onpage43
“GroundContinuityTest”onpage43
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“ConnectControllingDevices”onpage44
“CheckEmergencyStopSwitch”onpage45
“CheckWalkingBeltTensionandTracking”onpage45
“SecuretheCables”onpage45
“Self-Calibration”onpage45
“CheckT2100TreadmillLevel”onpage47
“PerformingLeakageTests”onpage47
“FunctionalCheckout”onpage49
“Double-CheckHandles”onpage52

ElectricalSafetyTests

ACLineVoltageTest

Thistestveriesthatthewalloutletsupplyingpowertotheequipmentisproperly wired.Forinternationalwiringtests,refertotheinternalstandardsagenciesofthat particularcountry.
Installation

200to240VAC,50/60Hz

Useadigitalvoltmetersettomeasureatleast300VACtocheckthevoltagesofthe NEMA6-20RACwalloutlet(U.S.only,orapplicableinternationalconnection;dedicated circuitrecommended).Ifthemeasurementsaresignicantlyoutofrange,havea qualiedelectricianrepairtheoutlet.Thevoltagemeasurementsshouldbe:
200to240nominalVACbetweenthetwo"hot"contacts.
NOTE:
ForproperandsafeoperationoftheT2100Treadmill,ensurethepowersourceis clean.See“Power/EnvironmentalSpecications”onpage136formoredetails.

EquipmentAssembly

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TheT2100Treadmillshipscompletelyassembledexceptforthehandlesetandthe emergencystopswitch.
AsrecommendedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationExerciseStandards(Special Report,Vol82,No6),theT2100Treadmillshouldhavefrontandsiderailsinstalled
T2100Treadmill
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Installation

Pre-AssemblyInspection

forpatientstosteadythemselves.Anemergencystopswitchmustbevisibleand readilyaccessible.AttachthehandlesetandemergencystopswitchBEFOREapplying powertotheunit.
1.Ifconnected,disconnectthepowercordfromtherearconnectorpanel.
2.Removethescrewsontheshroudbackandremovethebackpanelandvisually
inspectthefollowing: a.DriveBelt–Thedrivebeltiscorrectlyadjustedatthefactory,butmay
havechangedduringshipping.BeforeoperatingtheT2100Treadmill, verifythetensionofthedrivebelt.See“DriveBeltAdjustments”onpage
117forpropertensiontolerances.
b.DriveMotorMount–Verifythatthemountingboltsaresecurelytightened. c.Harnesses–Verifythatallwiringharnessesaresecurelyattached. d.ElevationRack–Verifythatnoobstructionsarepresentintheelevation
racks.

InstallHandleSet

Item
1 2 3 4
40
Description
T-Brackets ShroudBack Grommet Notch
Anotchdesignatestherightsidehandrailfromtheleftsidehandrail.
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Installation
Item
5 6 7 8
Description
FrontHandrailMountingBracket RightSide LeftSide SideRailMountingHole
1.Removethescrewsontheshroudbackandremovethebackpanel.
2.Installthetwogrommetsonthefrontrailassembly.
3.Placethefronthandrailintothemetalmountingbracketsonthefrontcornersof theshroud.UsingthesuppliedAllenwrenchandfourbolts,securethehandrail tothebrackets.
Item
1
2 3Nut
4
Description
Bolt Onboththeleftandrightsiderails.
T-Bracket
Onboththeleftandrightsiderails. Alignthesiderailstothepre-drilledguideholesinthefrontrails
4.Placethesiderailsintothesidemountingholesandscrewinthetwobolts oneachside.Seeitem4inthedrawingatthebeginningofthissectionfor designationofrightsideandleftsidehandrails.
5.AttachthesiderailstothefrontrailwiththematedT-brackets.Tightenthetwo T-bracketboltswiththeAllenwrench.
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Installation
6.Makesureallscrewsandboltsareseatedproperlyandnosharpedgesare present.
7.Reassembletheshroudandalignthegrommetsproperly.

InstallEmergencyStopSwitch

NOTE:
TheemergencystopswitchmustbeinstalledandtheESTOPcablepluggedinto theT2100TreadmillconnectionpanelfortheT2100Treadmilltooperate.Ifthe ESTOPisnotinstalled,theT2100Treadmillwillnotoperate.
1.Attachthetwoclamppiecestotheassembled,latchingemergencystopswitch.
Item
1 2 3 4
Description
EmergencyStopSwitchAssembly Cable Clamp Handrail
2.PositiontheclampsaroundtheT2100Treadmillfronthandrailandsecurewith thesuppliedscrewandnut.Theemergencystopswitchcanbemountedin differentlocationsandpositionsbasedoncustomerpreference.
3.Connectthecablefromtheemergencystopswitchtotheconnectiononthe T2100Treadmill’srearconnectorpanel.(See“ConnectionPanel”onpage35for connectionlocations.)
4.Usethecordclipstoattachthecablealongthefronthandrailandsecurethe excesscable.
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PowerCordandPlug

Verifythepowercordbeingusedwiththetreadmillisgood:
•Verifythattheline,neutral,andgroundconductorsareproperlyconnectedtothe
powercordplugandarenotshort-circuited.Rewireandtightenthese,orreplace thepowercord,asnecessary.
•Failureofthepowercordstrainreliefisverycommon.Oftentimesusersofthe
equipmentpullonthepowercorditself,ratherthanthepowercordplug,to unplugtheunitfromawallreceptacle.Ifindoubt,testforcontinuitythrougheach conductorofthepowercordconnectorandplug.
•Performthe“GroundContinuityTest”onpage43ortestmethodthatisrequiredby
yourCountry/Localgoverningsafetyorganization.Forinternationalpowercords, refertotheinternalstandardsagenciesofthatparticularcountry.
•Inspectthepowercord,performsafetytestsuponreceiptoftheequipment,per
therecommendedmaintenancefrequency(See“RecommendedMaintenance”on
page53.),andeachtimetheunitisserviced.
Forreference,thefollowingisalistofrecommendedinternationalwall-sideplug standardsforusewithunterminatedinternationalpowercordsPN408930-002 and408930-004.
Installation
Country
Italy Switzerland Israel India/SouthAfrica

GroundContinuityTest

Thistestveriesthatthereiscontinuity(lessthan100mΩresistance)betweenallthe exposedmetalsurfaces,whichhavethepotentialtobecomeenergized,andthe groundprongonthemainsACpowercord.Lookforanexposedmetalscrew,or,ifthe
Standard
CEI236–1616A SEV101116A SI3216A SANS164–116A
Amperage
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Installation
metalsurfacesareanodizedorpainted,scrapeoffasmallareainaninconspicuous areaonthealuminumcasting,fortheprobetomakedirectcontactwiththemetal.
1.ConnecttheACpowercordtotheT2100Treadmill.
2.Useadigitalmultimetertocheckallthemetalsurfacesoftheequipmentas illustratedbelow.Makeadjustmentsforanyresistanceinthetestleads.

ConnectControllingDevices

1.Attachtheappropriatecontrollercablefromthestresssystem.Usethesupplied
2.Verifythattheemergencystopswitchisconnected.
3.ConnecttheACpowercord.
4.TurntheT2100TreadmillON/OFFswitchtotheOnposition.
5.TurnthecontrollingdeviceON/OFFswitchtotheOnposition.
44
Ifthemeasurementsaresignicantlyoutofrange,checkforbreaksinthepower cordorintheinternalconnectionswithintheunit.
interfacecabletoconnecttheT2100Treadmilltothehost(forexamplethe CASE).
NOTE:
TheCASEandMAC5000STisconnectedtotheRS232SerialPort.
NOTE:
OntheCASEsystem,connecttheT2100Treadmillinterfacecableinoneof thefollowingports:COM1,COM2,COMCorCOMD.TheCASERSSmodem requirestheuseofeitherCOM1orCOM2.MovetheT2100Treadmill interfacecabletoCOMCorCOMDonlyasnecessary.
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SecuretheCables

Tiedowncablestoensuretheydonotgetcaughtinthewheelsortheelevationracks.

CheckWalkingBeltTensionandTracking

Operatethewalkingbeltatvariousspeedsandverifythatittracksevenlydownthe centerofthewalkingboard.Ifnot,adjustthewalkingbelttracking.See“WalkingBelt
TrackingAndTensionAdjustment”onpage54.

CheckEmergencyStopSwitch

1.ManuallycontrolthespeedoftheT2100Treadmillfromthecontrollingdevice. Withthebeltmovingatarelativelyhighspeed,presstheemergencystop switch.TheT2100Treadmillbeltwillstoppromptlybutthebeltwillnotlock, allowingforremovalofforeignobjects.Toreleasetheswitch,turnthebutton 1/4turn.
2.Usethecontrollingequipmenttoterminatetheexercisesessionandturnoffthe T2100Treadmill.
Installation

Self-Calibration

TheT2100Treadmillhasabuilt-inself-calibrationroutine.
WARNING:
INJURYTOPERSON.Keephands,hair,jewelry,andlooseclothingawayfrom movingparts.
DonotplacefeetunderT2100Treadmillduringelevationchanges.Otherwise, seriousinjurycouldresult.
WARNING:
INJURYTOPERSON.Duringtheself-calibrationprocesstheT2100Treadmillwill elevatetoitsmaximumgrade.Makesureyoumonitorthesiteatalltimes.
MakesuretherearenocustomersorpatientsonorneartheT2100Treadmill duringself-calibration.
Toactivatetheself-calibrationroutine,dothefollowing:
1.Removecontrollingdevice(CASE)cableorturnoffthecontrollingdevice.
2.Unlocktheemergencystopswitch.
3.ConnecttheACpowercordontheT2100Treadmilltothewalloutlet.
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Installation
4.PressandholdintheCalibrationbutton.
Item
1 2
Description
CalibrationButton ON/OFFSwitch
5.TurntheT2100TreadmillON/OFFswitchtotheOnposition.
6.ContinuetoholdtheCalibrationbuttonuntiltheT2100Treadmillstartschanging elevation.
NOTE:
HoldtheCalibrationbuttonforatleast4seconds.Maybeupto25seconds onlyforaT2100processorboardthathasneverbeencalibrated.
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Thisinitiatestheself-calibrationroutine.
7.Waitfortheself-calibrationroutinetocomplete.Whentheelevationandthe walkingbelthavecompletelystopped(approx.2minutes),theself-calibrationis nished.
Self-CalibrationRoutine
a.TheT2100Treadmillchecksthefunctionalityoftheelevationlimitswitches
andthepotentiometerbyrisingtothemaximumheightlimitswitch.
b.TheT2100Treadmillsetstheelevationparametersbydescendingtothe
minimumheightlimitswitchandthenrisingagaintothemaximumheight limitswitch.
c.TheT2100Treadmilldescendsto10%gradeandrevolvesthewalkingbelt
at3.2km/h(2mph)for30seconds.
d.TheT2100Treadmillstopsthewalkingbeltandthegradestopsat10%.

CheckT2100TreadmillLevel

Installation
NOTE:
BeforeyouchecktheT2100Treadmilllevel,makesurethatithasbeen movedtoitsnaldestination.
1.UsethecontrollingequipmenttoverifytheT2100Treadmillelevationis0.0%.
2.ChecktheT2100Treadmilllevelwithacarpenter’slevel.
3.IftheT2100Treadmillisuneven,adjustthefeetattherearoftheT2100 Treadmilluntilitislevel.
4.IfyoucannotleveltheT2100Treadmillsafely,moveittoanotherlocation.

PerformingLeakageTests

Theleakagetestsaresafetyteststoensurethattheequipmentposesnoelectrical healthhazards.Usethetablebelowtodeterminewhichtestsapplytotheunitunder testandthemaximumallowableleakagecurrents.Forinternationalleakagelimits, refertotheinternalstandardsagenciesofthatparticularcountry.
Iftheunitundertestfailstheleakagetests,donotallowthecustomertousethe equipment.CallTechSupportforassistance.
GEHealthcarerecommendsthatyouperformthesetests:
•Beforeapplyingpowerforthersttime
•Wheneverinternalassembliesareserviced
NOTE:
Theaccuracyoftheleakagetestsdependsonaproperly-wiredwalloutlet.Donot proceeduntilyouverifytheintegrityofthepowersource.
WARNING:
Totalsystemleakagecurrentmustnotexceed300microamperes.
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Installation
Table1.LeakageTestsandMaximumAllowableLeakageCurrents
1Ground-wire-leakage-to-groundGndopen=1000 2Chassis-leakage-to-groundGndopen=500

LeakageTestDiagrams

Thesediagramsshowonlyarepresentationofhowatypicalleakagecurrenttester functions.Followtheinstructionsprovidedwiththeleakagecurrenttesterthatyou use.

Test#1

Ground-Wire-Leakage-to-Ground
Test
Gndclosed=100
MaximumCurrent(µA)

Test#2

Chassis-Leakage-to-Ground(ExposedChassis)
MakesuretheUUTisintheONstate.
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FunctionalCheckout

Installation

FunctionalChecklist

PerformeachofthefunctionalcheckoutproceduresbelowandverifythattheT2100 Treadmillpasseseachprocedurebeforeoperatingthistreadmill.
ProcedureIndicate
Pass/Fail
ACPowerCheck.
See“ACLineVoltageTest”on page39.
GroundContinuityTest.
See“GroundContinuityTest” onpage43.
CheckPowerUp-Turnon T2100Treadmill
•Istheoutlettightinthe wall?
•Doestheplugfeeltight wheninsertedintothe outlet?
IfFailed,performthefollowing:Indicate
Contactsiteelectriciantocorrect.
Contactsiteelectriciantocorrect.
VerifythattheESTOPisconnected. TheT2100Treadmillwillnotpower upiftheESTOPisnotconnected.
Contactsiteelectriciantocorrect. Contactsiteelectriciantocorrect.
Pass/Fail
CheckCalibration
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Installation
ProcedureIndicate
Pass/Fail
Cantheunitelevate?
Canthewalkingbeltmove withpower?
Speedcheckat2m.p.h. (3.2km/h)=10revsin38 seconds.
(Adhereapieceoftapeto thewalkingbeltandcount 10revsofthetapein38 seconds.)
IfFailed,performthefollowing:Indicate
Pass/Fail
1.Initiatetheself-calibration procedure.See
“Self-Calibration”onpage
45.
2.Followthetroubleshooting procedureerrorcode0x03in
“TDUTroubleshootingTable” onpage84.
1.IstheEmergencyStopSwitch locked?Ifyes,unlock.
2.Initiatetheself-calibration procedure.See
“Self-Calibration”onpage
45.
3.Followthetroubleshooting procedureforerrorcode 0x02in“TDUTroubleshooting
Table”onpage84.
Initiatetheself-calibration procedure.See“Self-Calibration”
onpage45.
Isthewalkingbelttracking evenlydownthecenterof thewalkingboard?
Checkthewalkingbelt tightness.GetontheT2100 Treadmillandtrytostopthe beltataslowspeedwith
Adjustbelttracking.See“Walking
BeltTrackingAdjustment”onpage
55.
Adjustthebelttension.
See“WalkingBeltTension Adjustment”onpage55.
yourfeet,holdingontothe handrail.
CheckT2100TreadmillLevel
Istheunitlevelandstable?Ifunitisnotlevel,adjust. Istheoorundertheunit
RelocatetheT2100Treadmill.
smoothandnoloosetiles?
Checkthedrivebelttension andtracking.
See“DriveBeltAdjustments”
onpage117forspecic
tensionandtracking
1.Adjustthedrivebelttension andtracking.See“DriveBelt
Adjustments”onpage117.
2.Calltechsupport.
tolerances.
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Installation
ProcedureIndicate
IfFailed,performthefollowing:Indicate
Pass/Fail
CheckEmergencyStop (ESTOP)Switch
1.Ifbeltdoesnotstop,make sureemergencystopswitch isconnectedtobackofthe T2100Treadmill.
2.Calltechsupport.
CheckHandles
Tightenhandlefasteners.
Referto“Double-Check
Handles”onpage52.
CommunicatewithHost
CanHostcontrolelevation andspeed?
1.Checkthatinterfacecableis properlyconnected.
2.Replaceinterfacecable.
3.UsetheT2100Treadmill DiagnosticUtility(TDU)tohelp troubleshoottheproblem.See
“T2100TreadmillDiagnostic Utility(TDU)”onpage78.
NoiseandVibrationSee“LocationofMajor
Sub-Assemblies”onpage107
toidentifytheseassemblies.
Pass/Fail
Vibration
1.Checkdrivebeltandwalking belttension.See“Walking
BeltTrackingAndTension Adjustment”onpage54.
2.Checkforlooseboltsand brokenwelds.
3.Checktheywheel.
4.Checkthedrivepulleyon motor.
5.Makesuretherollerassembly boltsaretight.
RattlingorGrowling
1.Checkforloosebolts.
2.Checklithiumgreaseon elevationracks.
3.Checkdrivemotorand elevationmotor.
ThumpingCheckdrivebeltandwalkingbelt
tension. See“WalkingBeltTrackingAnd
TensionAdjustment”onpage54.
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Installation

Double-CheckHandles

ProcedureIndicate
Pass/Fail
SquealingorGrinding
Squeaking
RhythmicRubbingCheckthatwalkingboardislevelto
LeakageTestRequestBiomedtoperform
Wasleakagetestperformed byBiomedanddiditpass?
IfFailed,performthefollowing:Indicate
Pass/Fail
1.Checkdrivemotorand elevationmotor.
2.Checkelevationrack.
1.Checkforsplitwalkingboard.
2.Checkdrivemotorand elevationmotor.
thetopsurfaceoftherollers.
LeakageTest. See“EquipmentAssembly”onpage
39.
Checktomakesureallhandlesaresecure.Verifythatallscrewsonthehandlesare fastenedsecurely.
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Maintenance

Introduction

RecommendedMaintenance

Aregularequipmentmaintenanceprogramhelpspreventunnecessaryequipment andpowerfailuresandalsoreducespossiblehealthhazards.
Tohelpyouestablishasystematicmaintenanceroutine,GEHealthcarerecommends thatyouperiodicallyperformthemaintenanceandtestproceduresdescribedin thismanual,including:
•Usertoperformdaily:
“VisualInspection”onpage54
4
“ExteriorCleaning”onpage54
•Recommendedsix-monthroutinemaintenancechecksandtestprocedures performedbyqualiedtechnicalpersonnel:
“WalkingBeltTensionAdjustment”onpage55
“WalkingBeltTrackingAdjustment”onpage55
“Self-Calibration”onpage45
•Checkthehandlesandtightenthefasteners.
•Onamonthlybasistesttheemergencystopswitch.
NOTE:
UnlessyouhaveanEquipmentMaintenanceContract,GEHealthcaredoesnot inanymannerassumetheresponsibilityforperformingtherecommended maintenanceprocedures.Thesoleresponsibilityrestswiththeindividualor institutionusingtheequipment.GEHealthcareservicepersonnelmay,attheir discretion,followtheproceduresprovidedinthismanualduringvisitstothe equipmentsite.

RequiredToolsandSupplies

See“RequiredToolsandSupplies”onpage105foracompletelistoftools.
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Maintenance

InspectionandCleaning

VisualInspection

ExteriorCleaning

RegularlyinspecttheACpowercordandallothercordsandcablesforfrayingorother damage.Performsafetytestsonanyrepairedcords.
Inspectallplugs,cablesandconnectorsforbentprongsorpins.Verifythatallcords, socketedcomponents,andconnectorsaresecurelyseated.
Inspectthefollowingforexcessivewearordamage:
•Walkingbelt
•Drivebelt
•Handrailandhardware
TurntheT2100Treadmillsystemoff.Cleantheexteriorsurfaceswithaclean,soft clothandamilddishwashingdetergentdilutedinwater.Wringouttheexcesswater fromtheclothandtakecarenottodripsolutionsonthee-boxconnectionsandports. (Useantisepticcleaneronthehandrailsandwalkingbelt.)Avoidcontactwithopen vents,plugsorconnectors.Drythesurfaceswithacleanclothorpapertowel.

InteriorCleaning

Completeanypre-serviceprocedurespriortoopeningtheunitorperformingany interiorcleaning.Cleantheunitasneeded,butatleastoncepermonth.

WalkingBeltTrackingAndTensionAdjustment

WARNING:
Keephands,hair,jewelry,andlooseclothingawayfrommovingparts.

WhenToAdjust

TheT2100Treadmillwalking-belttensionissetatthefactory.However,youshould testthebelttrackingeverytimetheT2100Treadmillismoved.RuntheT2100 Treadmillforseveralminuteswithnooneexercising.Ifthebelttrackstoonesideor theother,thenyoumustadjustthebelttracking.
ItisnotunusualfortheT2100Treadmillbelttomoveslightlyoffcenterwhileaperson withaheavygaitisexercising.Aproperlyadjustedbeltre-centersitselfwhenthe personstepsofftheT2100Treadmill.Ifthebeltdoesnotre-center,checktheT2100 Treadmilllevelandadjustthebelttrackingasdescribed.
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WalkingBeltTensionAdjustment

Maintenance
1.Usethecontrollingequipmenttosetthewalkingbeltspeedto3–5km/h(2–
3mph).
2.Holdontothehandrails,mounttheT2100Treadmill,andbeginwalkingata
normalpace.
3.Holdontothehandrailstightlyandstepharderandheavierontothewalking
belt,addingmorepressureandweight.
NOTE:
Thebelttensionshouldbejustenoughtokeepthebeltfromslipping.
4.Adjustthetensionboltsuntilthewalkingbeltdoesnotslip.

WalkingBeltTrackingAdjustment

1.Usethecontrollingequipmenttosetthewalkingbeltspeedto7–8km/h(4–
2.Tocorrectabeltthattrackstotheright,turntherightpulleyadjustmentscrew
3.Ifeitheradjustmentinstep2resultsinanover-adjustmentofthebelttracking,
Arrowspointtolocationoftensionscrews.
5mph).
CLOCKWISEin1/8-turnincrementsuntilthebelttracksinthecenter.Wait2or3 minutesbetweeneach1/8-turntoallowthebeltpositiontostabilize.
Tocorrectabeltthattrackstotheleft,turntheleftpulleyadjustmentscrew CLOCKWISEin1/8-turnincrementsuntilthebelttracksinthecenter.Wait2or3 minutesbetweeneach1/8-turntoallowthebeltpositiontostabilize.
NOTE:
Makeadjustmentstothepulleyscrewsinsmallincrements. Over-adjustmentsandrepeatedtighteningofthescrewscancausetoo muchtensiononthebelt.
loosenthepulleyscrewthatwastightenedandwaitseveralminutesfor theT2100Treadmillbeltpositiontostabilize.Thentightentheotherpulley adjustmentscrew.
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Maintenance
4.Increasethespeedto16–19km/h(10–12mph)andverifythatthebelt
continuestotrackinthecenter.
5.Checkthewalkingbelttensionagaintoverifythatithasnotbeenloosened
whenadjustingthetracking.See“WalkingBeltTensionAdjustment”onpage55.
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5

TheoryofOperation

T2100TreadmillBlockDiagram
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TheoryofOperation

PowerBoard(PCB)Theory

GeneralDescription

Thepowerboardandprocessorboardfunctiontogetheraspartofthee-boxto controltheT2100Treadmill.Thepowerboardcontainsthefollowing:
•Mainscomponents
•Isolationtransformer
•Elevationanddriveinterfacecircuitry
•Interfacetoprocessorboard

Precautions

Handlingofthispowerboardorharnessshouldbedonebyqualiedservicepersonnel observingcustomaryESTprotectionsprocedures.

InitialBoardConditions

Thepowerboardinitialconditionsareallat0V.

PowerInputRequirements

TheT2100TreadmillisusedonsinglephaseAC.Thespecicpowerratingsare 200-240VAC,50-60Hz,16A.

PowerDistribution/Isolation

Thepowerboardreceives200to240VACpower(nominal220V).Theisolation transformersupplies12Vtotwoswitchingregulators.Theswitchingregulatorssupply +5Vtoboththeisolatedsideandthenon-isolatedsideoftheprocessorboard.Bypass capsaredistributedacrosstheboardtominimizeEMIandpowersupplynoise.

PowerInlet,DrivePowerOutlet&Mains

Thepowercomesinontheterminalblock,getsfusedandltered,andisdistributed totheisolationtransformer,outtothedrivesystemandtoa+24Vpowersupply. ExternallyaccessibleT0.5ALfusesareprovidedforthecontrolportionofthecircuitry. A2.5Ampinternalfuseisdedicatedtoprotectingthe+24Vpowersupply.The20Amp internalfusesareforthedrivesectionandareintendedtoprotectthewiringfrom majorfaultswithinthedrivesystem.Spacingsforcreepageandisolationarecriticalin thiswholesection.

PowerSupplies

Therearetwoidenticalpowersupplies.Oneisforthemicrocontrollerpowerandthe seriallink,theotherisforsignalinterfacetothecontroldrive.Theisolatedseriallink supplyprovides5-voltpowertooperateamanualcontrollerandthecontrolcircuitry ontheprocessorboard.
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Unregulatedpowerfortheisolatedpowercomesfromthecentertappedisolation transformer,thenon-isolatedpowercomesfromthe24Vpowersupply.Theseare bothfedthroughthefull-wavebridgetotheswitchingregulator.
Theswitchingregulatorisastep-down,buckPWM-typethatswitchesatabout 100KHz.Italsohasaninternalcurrentlimitof4amps.The5-voltregulatorsare conguredtoproduceabout5.1volts.

LocalRide-ThroughPower

Locatedonthepowerboardare3Ultracapacitors.Theyarefedbytheisolated switchingpowersupply.Thesecapacitorsprovide3.3Faradsofcapacitancethatgive theprocessorboardpowertologicallypowerdownactivitiesincaseofalossof powertotheT2100Treadmill.

ProcessorBoardConnectors

Thepowerboardhastwoconnectorsthatdirectlyinterfacewiththeprocessorboard. Therst,a3-pinpowerconnectorprovides+12VUnregulatedpower,+5Visolated powerandisolatedgroundtothecontrolsideoftheprocessorboard.The10-pin ribboncableprovidesasignalinterface24Vpower ,aswellas+5Vnon-Isolatedpower andanon-isolatedgroundconnection.
TheoryofOperation

IsolationTransformer

ElevationRelays

ElevationSensor

ESDandEMICompatibility

Theisolationtransformerprovidesisolationforthesecondary.The220VACprimary issteppeddownandisolatedfromthe12V(CT)secondary.Thesecondaryprovides +12Vunregulatedpowerfora5-voltswitchingsupply.
Adirectioncontrolandanenablerelaycontroltheelevationmotor.Achangein directionshouldonlyoccurwhentheelevationmotorisstopped.Theenablerelayis disabledbythenormally-closedlimitswitchesattheendoftraveltopreventdamage tothemotor.TheLIMIT*signalgoeslowwhenalimitswitchisactivatedinaparticular direction.
Theelevationsensorisa5-turnpotthatiscoupledtotheelevationrack.The voltageonpin2shouldbeproportionaltoelevation.Thatis,lowvoltageshould belowelevation,increasingvoltageshouldindicateincreasingelevation.During self-calibration,theoffsetandgainremaininsoftwarememory.Initially,thelimit switchpositionsarethereferenceforself-calibration.Oncetheoffsetandgainare adjusted,thepotpositiondeterminestheelevation.
TheI/Oconnectorsonthepowerboardhavecurrent-limitingresistors,zenerdiodes, orlteringcapacitorswhereverpossibletopreventEMIfromescapingtheboard. Thesecomponentsalsolimitrise-timeandvoltageswhichmaycomefromESD orothernoisesources.
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TheoryofOperation

PowerBoardInput/OutputSignalRequirements

SeethefollowingillustrationforlocationoftheJPINs.
J110-PinRibbonBetweenPowerBoardandProcessorBoard
PIN#NAMETYPE
J1–1+5.1V J1–2DGNDCOMOUTDC J1–3 J1–4DGNDCOMOUTDC J1–5LIMIT*LOGICOUTPULSE J1–6DGNDCOMOUTDC J1–7 J1–8DGNDCOMOUTDC
60
EN_ELEV
ELEV_FBA
PWR
LOGIC
T2100Treadmill
IN/ OUT
OUTDC
IN
OUTDC
FREQCOMMENT
DigitalPowerSupply DigitalGroundSupply
PULSE
ElevationEnableControl DigitalGroundSupply LimitSwitchFeedback DigitalGroundSupply PotElevationFeedback DigitalGroundSupply
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J110-PinRibbonBetweenPowerBoardandProcessorBoard(cont'd.)
TheoryofOperation
PIN#NAMETYPE
IN/
FREQCOMMENT
OUT
J1–9
J1–10+24V
UP/DOWN*
LOGIC
PWRIN
IN
PULSE
DC
J2,J3PowerinfromEMIFilter
PIN#NAMETYPE
J2–1
J3–2
LINEPWRIN
LINEPWRIN
IN/ OUT
FREQCOMMENT
50-60 Hz
50-60 Hz
J6ElevationMotorPowerCable
PIN#NAMETYPE
IN/ OUT
J6–1220V_UP
PWR
OUT50-60
J6–2NCNCNC J6–3220V_DN
J6–4220V_UP
PWR
PWR
OUT50-60
OUT50-60
J6–5NCNCNC J6–6220V_DN
PWR
OUT50-60
J6–7NCNCNC J6–8NCNCNC J6–9NCNCNC J6–10220V_ELEV
PWR
OUT50-60
FREQCOMMENT
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
ElevationDirection Controls
DigitalPowerSupply
LinePowerIn
LinePowerIn
PowerUpElevation
PowerDownElevation
PowerUpElevation
PowerDownElevation
220VPowertoMotor
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TheoryofOperation
J6ElevationMotorPowerCable(cont'd.)
PIN#NAMETYPE
J6–11NCNCNC J6–12GNDCOMOUTDC
IN/ OUT
FREQCOMMENT
J2,J3PowerinfromEMIFilter
PIN#NAMETYPE
J7–1+5VQ J7–2
J7–3
ELEV_FBA
QGNDGNDOUTDC
IN/ OUT
PWR
OUTDC IN/OUT
FREQCOMMENT
DC
J8LimitSwitchFeedbackCable
PIN#NAMETYPE
J8–1LIMITPULSEPULSE J8–2LIMITPULSEPULSE J8–3HIGH_LIMIT_SWITCHPULSE J8–4LOW_LIMIT_SWITCHPULSE
IN/ OUT
IN IN IN IN
FREQCOMMENT
DC DC DC DC
ElevationGround
QuietPowertoPot PotElevation
Feedback QuietGroundtoPot
NormallyClosed NormallyClosed HighLimitSwitch LowLimitSwitch
J10,J11,J12ACPowertoDriveController
PIN#NAMETYPE
J10–1GNDCOMOUTDC J11–1
J12–1
LINEPWR
LINEPWR
IN/ OUT
OUT50-60
OUT50-60
FREQCOMMENT
Ground LinePowerOut
Hz
LinePowerOut
Hz
J13ACPowerto+24VPowerSupply
PIN#NAMETYPE
J13–1 J13–2NCNCNC
62
LINEPWR
T2100Treadmill
IN/ OUT
OUT50-60
FREQCOMMENT
LinePowerOut
Hz
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J13ACPowerto+24VPowerSupply(cont'd.)
TheoryofOperation
PIN#NAMETYPE
J13–3NCNCNC J13–4
LINEPWR
J14PowerCabletoProcessorBoard
PIN#NAMETYPE
J14–1+5VISO J14–1ISOGNDCOMOUTDC J14–1+VUNREG
PWR
PWR

ProcessorBoard(PCB)Theory

GeneralDescription

TheprocessorboardandpowerboardfunctiontogethertocontroltheT2100 Treadmill.Theprocessorboardcontainsthefollowing:
IN/ OUT
OUT50-60
IN/ OUT
OUTDC
OUTDC
FREQCOMMENT
LinePowerOut
Hz
FREQCOMMENT
ISOPowerSupply ISOGroundSupply ISOPowerSupply
•Micro-controllerCPUcircuitry(MC9S12DG128)
•FlashMemory(calibration/historydata)
•Temperaturesensor
•Serialcontrollinks
•I/Ocircuitry
TheI/Ocircuitryreceiveinputsfromastresssystemcontrolleralongwithfeedback fromtheT2100Treadmillsensorstocontroltheelevationanddriverelayslocatedon thepowerboard.

PowerDistribution

Theprocessorboardreceivestwosourcesof5-voltpowerfromthepowerboard:an isolatedsupply,andanon-isolatedsupply.Bypasscapsdistributedacrosstheboard minimizeEMIandpowersupplynoise.

ClockGenerator

A16.00MHzoscillatorinacolpittscongurationisusedtoprovidetheprocessor clock.Thiscongurationcreatesasmallamplitude(1Vp-p)sinusoidmountedona DCbiasleveltominimizeEMI.
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TheoryofOperation

ResetGenerator

Thereset/watchdog/power-losssignalgeneratorwillresettheCPUifanyoftheve conditionsbelowoccur:
1.Uponreceiptofthe"BREAK"signalformorethan3.3secondsoverthehost
2.Ifthe5V(+/-2%)supplyfallsbelow4.55,RESET*willbeactivated.
3.IftheCPUfailstoresetthewatchdogtimerbefore1.6seconds,theRESET*will
4.IftheESTOPplugisdisconnectedfromthejackmountedontheprocessorboard
5.Manualreset.
serialport,the100K/0.33uFRCwilldischargesendingalowlevelattheMR* inputandcreatingtheRESET*signal.
beactivated.TheFirmwarehasthewatchdogcontroltaskseparatedform theothersystemstasksthroughitsrealtimeoperatingsystem(RTOS)tohelp guaranteethatalltasksarerunning.
aRESET*signalwillbegenerated.

ProcessorCircuitry

TheMC9s12DG128runsat16MHzwithaninternalbusclockof8MHz.Itscode isstoredinthe128KBFlashEPROM.TheMC9s12DG128addressesitsmemory internally.TheprocessorhandlesalltheI/O,includingtwoserialchannels,4analog inputs,anddigitalinputsandoutputstocontroltheT2100Treadmillgrade,speed, calibrationandESTOPprocesses.

AnalogInputs

RatiometricInputs
Elevationfeedback(fromthepot),+5.1VISOref,VUNREGrefaredesignedtotake ratiometricvoltagesreferencedto+5.1VISOasinputstotheprocessor.
TemperatureSensor
TheprocessormonitorstemperatureandsavespeaktemperatureinEEROMdata storageforusebyeldservice.Thesensoroutputs10mV/degC.TheOPAMPprovides againof4.92.TheMC9s12DG128ADCwillproducethefollowingoutput:
•Inhardware ADCvalue=Temp(degC)*10mV/degC*GAIN*[256(maxADCcounts)/VREF]
•Inrmware
•Readouttemp=(ADCvalue)*4/10
•Forexample:
At25degreesCelsius ADCvalue=25*0.01*4.92*256*/5.1=62(Dec) Readouttemp=62*4/10=24.8 At100degreesCelsius ADCvalue=100*0.01*4.92*256*/5.1=247(Dec) Readouttemp=247*4/10=98.8
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RS-232/422Interfaces

TheLTC1334servesastheHosttoIFCboardtransceiver .IttranslatestheRS422/232 serialprotocolvoltagelevelstoTTLlevels.TheMAX489isthetransceiverforthe processorboardtodrivecommunication.IttranslatesRS422signalstoproperTTL levels.

ESDandEMICompatibility

Theconnectorsonthisboardhavecurrentlimitingresistorsandlteringcapacitorson almosteverysignaltopreventEMIfromescapingthisboard.Thesecomponentsalso limitrise-timeandvoltageswhichmaycomefromESDorothernoisesources.

Isolation

Thedriveserialcommunicationcircuit,drive,andelevationcontrolsignalssharea commongroundthatmaybeattachedtothechassis.TheHostserialcommunication, ESTOPconnection,calibrationbutton,andcontrolcircuitryareallplacedonisolated power.Thisgroundallocationseparatesthemicrocontrollergroundfromthechassis groundbyusingopto-couplersallowingatleast4KVACwithoutbreakdownand doubleisolationfor250VAC.
TheoryofOperation

Operation

Theprocessorboard’smaintaskistomonitortheproperT2100Treadmilloperationby testingselectedvariablesfromthesystem.Incaseofanyvariableoperatingoutof specs,thermwarewillrstdetecttheevent,thenlogit,andnallystopanyfurther operation.Forspeedcontrol,theprocessorboardwillactasatranslatorbetweenthe hostandthedrivesystem.Forelevationcontrol,theboardwillactasacontroller byprovidingpropercalibrationandbyhandlingelevationincrement/decrement commandsreceivedviathehostserialport.
Start-UpSequence
Immediatelyafterpower-up,theprocessorboardwillstartaself-testprocedure wherethefollowingsubsystemsaretested:internalRAM,boardtemperature,external serialashmemory,hostcommunication,drivecommunication,controlsignals, elevation,powersupply,ESTOP,andcalibration.Ifanyoftheabovetestsresultinan abnormalcondition,theprocessorboardwillstopanyfurtheroperationandwilllog theconditiononitsexternalashmemory.Afterallsubsystemsaredeterminedto beoperatingproperly,theprocessorboardwillenterinastandbystateuntilaserial commandisreceivedfromthehost.Theprocessorboardwillwaituntilthehost sendsabeltstartcommand"B<CR>"tostartoperations.Afterreceivingthebeltstart command,theboardwillenablethedrivebyactivatingtheD_DRIVE_ENsignalonJ2. Afterthisaction,thedrivewillbeactivatedandinstandbystate.Atthismoment elevationandspeedcontrolcommandscanbesenttotheprocessorboard.
ElevationControl
Theelevationcontrolprocessworksasfollows:Thehostwillsendanelevation command"GXXX0<CR>"totheprocessorboard,themicrocontrollerwillinterpretthis datainordertoenabletheelevationsubsystembyassertingEN_ELEVsignalonJ9and, basedontheactualelevationstatus,assert/de-asserttheUP/DOWN*signalonJ9 untiltherequestedelevationisachieved.Theelevationrangeisfrom0to25%grade.
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TheoryofOperation
SpeedControl

Self-Calibration

ESTOP

Thehostwillsendaspeedcommand"SXXX0<CR>"totheprocessorboard,the rmwareinthemicrocontrollerwilltranslatethiscommandintoadataframe,Itwill enablethedriveifitisnotalreadyenableatthismoment,andwillsendtheframe throughitsdriveserialinterface.Thedrivewillinterpretthedataframeandwill answerwithdataACKorNACKdependingonthetransmissioncondition.Thespeed rangeis0to13.5MPH.
PressandholdtheCalibrationpush-button(locatedontheconnectionpanel).Power upthetreadmillandcontinuetoholdtheCalibrationbuttonuntiltheT2100Treadmill startstoelevate.
NOTE:
HoldtheCalibrationbuttonforatleast4seconds.Maybeupto25secondsonly foraT2100processorboardthathasneverbeencalibrated.
InordertooperatetheT2100Treadmill,theESTOPplugmustbeattachedtoits receptacleontheprocessorboard.FailuretoperformthisactionwillinitiateaRESET* sequenceonthemicrocontrollerdisablinganyfurtherpowerupsequence.Verify thattheESTOPswitchisnotactivated.Failuretoverifythisconditionwillcausethe T2100Treadmilltonotoperate.

Precautions

Theboardmustbepoweredbeforesignalsareappliedtoit. Thecircuitryisstaticsensitive.Therefore,whenremovingorinstallingboards,the
powershouldbeOff.

ProcessorBoardPowerInputRequirements

PowerSupplyInputRequirements
VoltageNominal
Voltage
+5VISO+5.1VDC
+/-2%
+VUNREG+11.5VDC
unreg
+5VDIG+5.1VDC
+/-2%
+24V+24VDC
+/-2%
Test
Range
+/-5%
NA
+/-5%
+/-5%
Max
Current
200mA100mV
500mA
100mA100mV
600mA100mV25V
Ripple
p-p
NA
Max
Rating
5.5VYes
13.0V
5.5VNo
Isolated?
Yes
No
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ProcessorBoardInput/OutputSignalRequirements

SeethefollowingillustrationforlocationoftheJPINs.
TheoryofOperation
J1HostminiDINConnector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J1–1NC J1–2NC J1–3RXLORS422
J1–4ISOGNDCOMOUTDC J1–5TXLORS422OUT
J1–6
RXHI
NANANANA NANANANA
RS422
IN/ OUT
IN
IN
FREQCOMMENT
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm ISOGNDSupply
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm
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TheoryofOperation
J1HostminiDINConnector(cont'd.)
PIN#NAMETYPE
IN/ OUT
J1–7NC J1–8
TXHI
NANANANA RS422OUT
J2DriveSignalsConnector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J2–1GND_24VCOM J2–2+24V
PWRIN
J2–3GND_24VCOMOUTDC
J2–4
D_DRIVE_EN
LOGICOUTPULSE J2–5GND_24VCOMOUTDC J2–6D_ESTOP*LOGICOUTPULSE
IN/ OUT
IN
FREQCOMMENT
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm
FREQCOMMENT
DC DC
+24VDigitalGndSupply +24VDigitalPower
Supply +24VDigital
GndSupply DriveEnableSignal +24VDigitalGndSupply DecelerationeStop
Signal
J3HostDB-9Connector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J3–1ISOGNDCOMOUTDC J3–2+5VISO J3–3 J3–4
J3–5RXHI
J3–6+VUNREG J3–7
NC RXLORS422
ISOGNDCOMOUTDC
PWR NANANANA
RS422
PWR
IN/ OUT
OUTDC
IN
IN
OUTDC
FREQCOMMENT
ISOGNDSupply ISOPowerSupply
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm ISOPowerSupply ISOGndSupply
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J3HostDB-9Connector(cont'd.)
TheoryofOperation
PIN#NAMETYPE
J3–8TXLORS422OUT
J3–9
TXHI
RS422OUT
J4DriveDB-9Connector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J4–1NC J4–2
J4–3TX-
J4–4 J4–5 J4–6NC J4–7TX+
RX-
NC DGNDCOMOUT
NANANANA RS422
RS422OUT
NANANANA
NANANANA RS422OUT
IN/ OUT
IN/ OUT
IN
FREQCOMMENT
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm
9600bpsHostRS422Serial
Comm
FREQCOMMENT
9600bpsDriveRS422Serial
Comm
9600bpsDriveRS422Serial
Comm
9600bpsDigitalGndSupply
9600bpsDriveRS422Serial
Comm
J4–8
J4–9NC
RX+
RS422
NANANANA
IN
9600bpsDriveRS422Serial
Comm
J6IsolatedPowerInputConnector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J6–1+5VISO J6–2ISOGNDCOM J6–3+VUNREG
IN/ OUT
PWRIN
IN
PWRIN
FREQCOMMENT
DC DC DC
ISOPowerSupply ISOGndSupply ISOPowerSupply
J8BDMConnector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J8–1BKGNDLOGIC J8–2NC J8–3NC
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NANANANA NANANANA
T2100Treadmill
IN/ OUT
IN/OUT
FREQCOMMENT
9600bpsuCSerialComm
69
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TheoryofOperation
J8BDMConnector(cont'd.)
PIN#NAMETYPE
J8–4+5VISO J8–5RST*LOGIC J8–6ISOGNDCOMOUTDC
PWR
IN/ OUT
OUTDC IN
J9PowerBoardtoProcessorBoardConnector
PIN#NAMETYPE
J9–1+5.1V J9–2DGNDCOM J9–3 J9–4DGNDCOM J9–5LIMIT*LOGIC J9–6DGNDCOM J9–7 J9–8DGNDCOM J9–9 J9–10+24V
EN_ELEV
ELEV_FBANAIN
UP/DOWN*
PWRIN
LOGICOUTPULSE
LOGICOUTPULSE
PWR
IN/ OUT
IN
IN IN IN
IN
OUTDC
FREQCOMMENT
PULSE
FREQCOMMENT
DC DC
DC PULSE DC DC DC
ISOPowerSupply uCResetSignal ISOGNDSupply
DigitalPowerSupply DigitalGndSupply ElevationEnableControl DigitalGndSupply LimitSwitchFeedback DigitalGndSupply PotElevationFeedback DigitalGndSupply ElevationDirectionCtrl DigitalPowerSupply

DriveControllerTheory

GeneralDescription

AbrushlessDCmotorconsistsofpermanentmagnetsthatcreateastaticmagnetic eldandelectromagnetsthat,whenenergized,providemotion.Themagnetsattach toashafttoformarotorwithanevennumberofmagneticpoles.Oneormore electromagnetsarewoundonalaminatedsteelstatortoformthemotorphases. Typically,brushlessDCmotorshavefour,six,oreightmagneticpoleswiththree windingphases.
Withmultiplemotorphases,thereisalwaysoneofthephasesthatcanbeenergized toproviderotationaltorque-regardlessoftherotorpositionwithrespecttothe stator.Energizingthephasesinthepropersequenceandpolarityprovidesconstant unidirectionaltorque.Transistorshavereplacedbrushestoaccomplishphase switching.Sensorsdeterminetherotorpositionandturnonthecorrectmotorphase.

PhasesandPowerSwitches

Themostcommonarrangementofphasesandpowerswitchesisthethree-phase, Y-connectedwindingswithsixpowerswitches.Eachphaseconsistsoftwowindings inseries,spaced120electricaldegreesapart.Eachphasecanbeenergizedineither directionbyturningontwoofthesixpowerdevices.Thisarrangementofswitches
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MotorTorque

MotorSpeed

TheoryofOperation
andmotorwindingsisidenticaltoanACmotordrive.Thenumberofelectricalcycles permechanicalrevolutionisequaltothenumberofrotorpolesdividedbytwo.
Tocontrolmotortorque,itisnecessarytocontrolthecurrentthroughthemotor windingssincetorqueisdirectlyproportionaltomotorcurrent.Rapidlyswitchingthe powerdevicesonandofflimitstheeffectivevoltageappliedtothemotorwinding. Usingafeedbackloop,avoltagecommandcontrolsthemotorcurrent.Thisiscalled thecurrentlooporinnerloopofthedrive.
Controlofmotortorqueisonlyhalfofthemotorcontrolprocess,sincetheultimate goalofamotordriveistoprovideanadjustablemotorspeed.Thesimplestspeed controlloopconsistofasummingjunctiontodeterminethedifferencebetweenthe desiredmotorspeedandtheactualmotorspeed,alongwithagainblockthatfeeds intothecurrentloop.Thecurrentloopmaybeconsideredasingleblockwithvoltage asaninputandmotorcurrentasanoutput.Theoverallfeedbackloopiscalledthe velocitylooporouterloopofthedrive.Whilethissystemcontrolsmotorspeed,it cannotcontroltheexactmotorspeedsincesomeerrorsignalisrequiredtodrivethe currentloop.Theactualmotorspeedisdependentonthespeedcommand,theload, theerrorgain,andthecharacteristicsofthemotoritself.
Addinganintegratortotheerroramplierallowsexactspeedcontrol.Anyspeederror resultsinanoutputfromtheintegratorthatbuildswithtimeandcausesanoutput tothecurrentloop.Thisloop,therefore,willseekzerospeederror.Thisisthetypeof velocityloopusedintheT2100Treadmilldrive.

ElectricalRequirements

Thetwoblackwiresthatexitthesideoftheenclosuresupplypowertothedrive.The powersourceshouldbesinglephase,200–240VAC,50–60Hz,16A.
Maximuminputcurrentis16A. FusesshouldbeFLM20ASLOonly.Substitutingadifferentfusetypemaycause
areorsafetyhazard. Theorangewirefromthesideoftheenclosureisconnectedtothesheetmetal
enclosureandshouldbeconnectedtothedesignatedterminalonthepowerterminal block.DonotconnectthiswiretotheT2100Treadmillframewhichwouldcausea safetyhazard.
Themotorwiresexitthroughtheexibleconduitontheleftsideoftheenclosure. Thesewirescarrythepulsed320Vtothemotor.Besuretoobserveproperphasing whenconnectingthesewires.Thedrivewillnotoperatewithincorrectphasing.
NOTE:
Ifthemotorisdisconnected,donotletthemotorwiresshorttoeachotherorany otherpoint.Ifitrotates,themotorwillfunctionasagenerator,anditmaybe damagedorcauseashockhazard.Thedrainwireshouldbeconnectedtothe motorframe.Makesurethisconnectionissecure.
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TheoryofOperation
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Troubleshooting

QuickcheckItems

SpeedandElevationTable

Usethequickcheckchartbelowtoidentifytheprobablecausesforproblemsrelating tostopsandhesitationsforelevation,speed,andacombinationofelevationand speed.
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Troubleshooting
SpeedandElevationElevationOnlySpeedOnly
Bothspeedandelevation stops.
•Lowinputvoltage.Verify
powersourcemeets requirements.
•Defectivedrivecontroller
•Defectivepowerboardor
processorboard.
•Defectiveelevation
potentiometer(when treadmillstopsduringan elevationchange).
•Defectivetreadmill
ON/OFFswitchbreaker (tripping).
1.ChecktheDS6LEDon
theprocessorboard. See“ProcessorBoard
StatusLEDs”onpage
83.
2.Runthe“T2100
TreadmillDiagnostic Utility(TDU)”onpage 78andseethe“TDU TroubleshootingTables andStatusLEDs”on page82.
Elevationhesitatesorseeks, and/orstopstheT2100 Treadmillduringanelevation change.
•Defectiveelevation potentiometer.
•Misadjustedlimit switches.
•Excessrackgrease affectinglimitswitches andorelevation potentiometer.
1.ChecktheDS6LEDon
theprocessorboard. See“ProcessorBoard
StatusLEDs”onpage
83.
2.Runthe“Processor
BoardStatusLEDs”on page83andseethe “TDUTroubleshooting TablesandStatusLEDs” onpage82.
T2100Treadmillbelt hesitatesorstops.
•Defectivedrivecontroller
•Lackofwaxonwalking board.Checkboth walkingboardand walkingbelt.(Especially whenthepartshavenot beenreplacedfor3or moreyears.
•Lowinputvoltage.Verify powersourcemeets requirements.
1.ChecktheDS6LEDon
theprocessorboard. See.“ProcessorBoard
StatusLEDs”onpage83
2.Runthe“Processor
BoardStatusLEDs”on page83andseethe “TDUTroubleshooting TablesandStatusLEDs” onpage82.
EmergencyStopSwitchVerication
Verifythattheemergencystopswitchisinstalledandconnected.Theemergencystop switch(ESTOP)mustbeinstalledfortheT2100Treadmilltooperate.IftheESTOPisnot installed,theT2100Treadmillwillnotoperate.

ON/OFFSwitch

WhenturningtheT2100TreadmillON/OFFswitchtotheOFFposition,thereisaperiod ofapproximately1secondwhentheremainingpowercyclesthroughthesystem.The T2100Treadmillwillnotpowerupuntilallremainingpowerhascycledthroughthe system.AfterturningOFFtheT2100Treadmill,waitapproximately1secondbefore turningtheON/OFFswitchbackON.

Burn-InMode

Burn-inmodeisarepetitivecycleofelevationcalibrationandwalkingbelt revolutions.Itcanbehelpfulwhenattemptingtoreplicateanintermittentproblem fortroubleshooting.
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ActivatingBurn-In

Troubleshooting
WARNING:
INJURYTOPERSON.Duringtheburn-inprocesstheT2100Treadmillwillreach maximumelevationandspeedinarepetitivecycleuntilpowerisremoved.Make sureyoumonitorthesiteatalltimes.
MakesuretherearenocustomersorpatientsonorneartheT2100Treadmill duringburn-in.
Toactivatetheburn-inmode,dothefollowing:
1.Removecontrollingdevice(forexample,CASE)cableorturnoffthecontrolling device.
2.Unlocktheemergencystopswitch.
3.ConnecttheACpowercableontheT2100Treadmilltothewalloutlet.
4.PressandholdintheCalibrationbutton.
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Troubleshooting
Item
1 2
Description
CalibrationButton ON/OFFPowerSwitch
5.TurntheT2100TreadmillON/OFFswitchtotheOnposition.
6.ContinuetoholdtheCalibrationbuttonuntiltheT2100Treadmillstartschanging elevation.
NOTE:
HoldtheCalibrationbuttonforatleast4seconds.Maybeupto25seconds onlyforaT2100processorboardthathasneverbeencalibrated.
Thisinitiatestheself-calibrationroutine.
NOTE:
Theburn-inmodecanonlybeactivatedwhiletheT2100Treadmillis performingaself-calibration.
7.PresstheCalibrationbuttonagainassoonastheT2100Treadmillgetstothe maximumheightlimitswitch(maximum30seconds)andholduntiltheT2100 Treadmillelevationstartschangingagain(maximum2seconds).Thisinitiates theburn-inmode.Theself-calibrationroutinemustnishbeforetheburn-in modestarts.
Self-CalibrationRoutine
1.TheT2100Treadmillchecksthefunctionalityoftheelevationlimitswitchesand
thepotentiometerbyrisingtothemaximumheightlimitswitch.
2.TheT2100Treadmillsetstheelevationparametersbydescendingtotheminimum
heightlimitswitchandthenrisingagaintothemaximumheightlimitswitch.
3.TheT2100Treadmilldescendsto10%gradeandrevolvesthewalkingbeltat3.2
km/h(2mph)for30seconds.
Burn-InRoutine
1.TheT2100Treadmillelevatesto25°.
2.TheT2100Treadmillelevatesto0°.
3.TheT2100Treadmillelevatesto10°.
4.TheT2100Treadmillelevatesto12.5°.
5.TheT2100Treadmillactivatesthewalkingbelt.Thewalkingbeltgoesfrom0to
21.7km/h(13.5mph)inincrementsof.8km/h(0.5mph)every7.5seconds.
6.Afterreaching21.7km/h(13.5mph)thewalkingbeltcoaststoastopandthe
elevationlowersto0°.
7.Theburn-inroutinerepeatsuntilpowerisremovedfromtheT2100Treadmill.

VisualInspection

Athoroughvisualinspectionoftheequipmentcansavetime.Small things—disconnectedcables,foreigndebrisoncircuitboards,missinghardware, loosecomponent—canfrequentlycausesymptomsandequipmentfailuresthatmay appeartobeunrelatedanddifculttotrack.
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PowerDown

Troubleshooting
Takethetimetomakealloftherecommendedvisualchecks(seethevisualinspection chartonthenextpage)beforestartinganydetailedtroubleshootingprocedures.
CAUTION:
Beforeperforminganymaintenanceorrepairontheequipment,takeprecautions againstelectrostaticdischargedamage.
CAUTION:
ImproperrepairmethodscandamagethePCBassembliesevenfurther. Onlyqualiedservicepersonnelwiththeproperequipmentshouldattemptto
repairPCBs.
Setthetreadmill’sON/OFFswitchtoOFF(0).Disconnectthepowercordfromthe ACwalloutlet.
WARNING:
Unplugtheunitbeforeperformingthefollowingprocedure.
VisualInspectionChart
Area
I/OConnectorsand Cables
Fuses
InterfaceCables
CircuitBoards
Lookforthefollowingproblems:
•Frayingorotherdamage
•Bentprongsorpins
•Crackedhousing
•Loosescrewsinplugs
•CheckthateachterminalontheX1connectoristightened securely.See“DriveControllerX1PINDescriptions”onpage
121fortorquerequirements.
Typeandrating.Replaceasnecessary.See“PowerBoardFuse
Locations”onpage103.
•Excessivetensionorwear
•Checkforlooseconnections
•CheckthateachterminalontheX1connectoristightened securely.See“DriveControllerX1PINDescriptions”onpage
121.
•Moisture,dust,ordebris(topandbottom)
•Looseormissingcomponents
•Burndamageorsmellofover-heated
•Socketedcomponentsnotrmlyseated
•PCBnotseatedproperlyinedgeconnectors
•Solderproblems:cracks,splashesonboard,incompletefeed through,priormodicationsorrepairs
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Troubleshooting
VisualInspectionChart(cont'd.)
Area
GroundWires/Wiring
MountingHardwareLooseormissingscrewsorotherhardware,especiallyfasteners
PowerSource
Lookforthefollowingproblems:
•Loosewiresorgroundstrapconnections
•Faultywiring
•Wirespinchedorinvulnerableposition
usedasconnectionstogroundplanesonPCBs
•Faultywiring,especiallyACoutlet.See“ACLineVoltageTest”
onpage39.
•Circuitnotdedicatedtosystem(Powersourceproblemscan causestaticdischarge,resettingproblems,andnoise)

T2100TreadmillDiagnosticUtility(TDU)

TheTDUcanbeinstalledonanFElaptop,PC,oraCASEsystemandisusedasan interfacetoretrieveerrorandeventlogsstoredintheT2100Treadmillashmemory. Theseeventanderrorlogsareusedtohelptroubleshootproblems,andidentify historicaltrends.See“TDUTroubleshootingTablesandStatusLEDs”onpage82for diagnosticscenariosusingTDU’serrorandeventcodes.

OverviewoftheTDUApplicationInterface

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Troubleshooting
Item
1 2
3
4A/4B
5
6
7
Description
Port–Serialcommunicationportselection.(COM1isthedefaultport.) SerialNo.–Texteldformanualinputoftheserialnumberwhichisonlyfor
documentationinthelogle.(Insteadoftheserialnumber,anoptional16-digit textcanbeentered.)
Connecttreadmill–AconnectiontotheT2100Treadmillwillbeestablished. Thismustbedonebeforeyoucandownloadalogle.TheT2100Treadmill characteristics(Type,Version,...)areshowninthestatuslinewhenthe connectionisdone.ForyourPC/Laptoptheconnectionwillbereleasedwhen theTDUisclosed.ThescratchleTDUDwnld.txtindefaultdirectorywillbe createdoroverwritten.
4A:Retrieveeventlogs–InitiatesthedownloadoftheT2100Treadmillevent memory.AfterdownloadingthescratchleTDUDwnld.txtcontainsallrough data.Subsequentlyatextlewillbecreatedwithanuniquelenamebuiltof dateandtimeandtheextension.log.
4B:Stop–Onlyavailablewhileretrievingeventlogs.Theprocesswillstopanda loglewillbecreatedwiththeeventsthathavebeenreceived.
Erasetreadmillevents–TheT2100Treadmilleventswillbeerasedinthedevice ash.Allpreviouseventsstoredarelost.Thepoweruptime,belttime,and elevationtimearereset.
Storesortedevent–Createsanadditionalloglewiththeeventsassortedin theListofeventsanderrors.Thesortcriteriaisdocumentedinthelogle.The lenameremainswiththeadditionsorted.
Help–Showsthishelple.
8 9 10
11
12 13
TDUApplicationErrorDenitions
TDUError
Defaultdirectorydoesnot exist
LogleisemptyTheselectedlogleisempty.Opentheloglewithanascii
Exit–ExitstheTDU.ForyourPC/Laptoptheconnectionwillbeclosed. Statusline–Displayscurrentdateandtime,andstatusoftheTDUutility. Listofeventsanderrors–Thislistshowsalleventsinalogleinaformatted
form.Byclickingthecolumnheaderthelistcanbesortedaccordingly.See
“TDUErrorLogDateandTimeInformation”onpage81foradescriptionofthe
TDUtimestamp. Listofloglesinthedefaultdirectory–Thislistshowsallloglesinthedefault
directory.Youcandouble-clickalogletoshowitscontentintheListofevents anderrors.Allloglesmusthavetheleextension.log.Loglenamescan bemodiedbetheuser,forexample,forabetterallocation,buttheextension mustbekept.
Version–DisplaysthecurrentlyoperatingversionoftheTDU. Identiesthedefaultdirectorywheretheloglesarestored.
ErrorDenition
ThedirectoryC:\TreadmillDiagnosticUtilitydoesnotexist andcouldnotbecreated.Thedirectoryneedstobecreated manually.
texteditorsuchasnotepadtoverify.
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TDUError
LogleisinconsistentTheselectedlogledoesnotcontainvaliddataorthelogle
OpenFileErrorAtextlecouldnotbeopened.IftheTDUwasconnectingor
OpenCOMError
COMError
TreadmillnotrespondingTheTDUisnotreceivingdatafromtheT2100Treadmill.Verify
Downloadfailedduetomax. repetitions
ErrorDenition
hasbecomecorrupt.Opentheloglewithanasciitexteditor suchasnotepadtoviewthelog.
startingtoretrievefromtheT2100Treadmill,thescratchle TDUDwnld.txtcouldnotbeopened.IftheTDUwasviewing aneventlogordoneretrievingfromtheT2100Treadmillthe log,theloglecouldnotbeopened.Verifytheleexistsin thedefaultTDUdirectory.
TheselectedCOMportcouldnotbeopened.Verifyadifferent applicationisnotusingtheCOMport.Restartthehostsystem iftheissueremains.
DatacannotbesentorreceivedovertheselectedCOMport. Iftheerrorcontinuestoappear,restartthehostsystem.
theT2100Treadmillispoweredonandconnectedtothe correctCOMport.Iftheerrorcontinuestoappear,power cycletheT2100Treadmillandrestartthehostsystem.
TheTDUreceivedtoomanyeventswithbadchecksumsover theserialcable.Verifytheserialcableisfullyinserted.Ifthe errorcontinuestoappear ,powercycletheT2100Treadmill andrestartthehostsystem.

DownloadtheTDU

TheTDUapplicationisavailablefordownloadfromGEservicesupportportals.Follow theinstructionsbelowtoaccessthenearestserviceportal.
NOTE:
1.CreateadirectoryfolderC:\TreadmillDiagnosticUtility\anddownloadthe
DownloadisinconsistentThescratchleTDUDwnld.txtcontainsinvaliddataorthe
lehasbecomecorrupt.Openthelewithanasciitexteditor suchasnotepadtoviewthedata.Theeventlogmayhave toberetrievedagain.
CustomerscancallTechnicalSupporttoreceivetheutilityviaemail.
TDU.exeandTDUHelp.pdfintothatdirectory.TheTDUlescanbedownloaded from:
•ServiceSupportCentralLink–http://supportcentral.ge.com/products/
sup_products.asp?prod_id=20335
SoftwareLibrary>Non-InvasiveCardiology>Resting/Stress
•EMEAServiceWebSite–http://194.45.46.5/
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Software>SoftwareDownload>Cardiology>StressSystems>T2100

LaunchTDUandRetrieveEventandErrorLogs

1.TheTDUcanbelaunchedbyrunningtheTDU.exelefromtheC:\Treadmill DiagnosticUtility\directory,orright-clicktheTDU.exeandselectSendTo> Desktop(createshortcut)tocreateashortcut.
•Forlaptop/PC–ConnectanRS232DB9cable(pn700609-002)totheserial
portontheFElaptopandtheDB9connectorontheT2100Treadmill,and launchTDU.
•ForCASE–MakesuretheCASEisconnectedtotheT2100Treadmillusingthe
standardRS232DB9interfacecable(pn700609-002),andlaunchTDU.
2.SelecttheCOMPortthattheT2100Treadmillisconnectedto.
NOTE:
TDUdefaultstoCOM1,butcanbechangedtouseanyCOMportinthePort drop-downlist.ChangetheCOMportassignmentssoTDUiscongured withanavailableport.
Troubleshooting
3.EntertheT2100Treadmillserialnumber,orotheridentifyingtext(upto16digits).
4.ClickConnecttreadmill. CommunicationbetweentheTDUandtheT2100Treadmillisestablished.
5.ClickRetrieveeventlogs. ThelatestlogleisloadedintotheListofloglespanel.(Also,allexistinglog
lesintheC:\TreadmillDiagnosticUtility\aredisplayed.)
6.Double-clicktheloglename(inthetoppanel)andviewthelistofeventsand errors(inthebottompanel).

TDUErrorLogDateandTimeInformation

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Troubleshooting
DefaultMode
Item
1 2 3 4
Description
TreadmillexitsHostSynchronizedMode TreadmillinHostSynchronizedMode TreadmillentersHostSynchronizedMode TreadmillpoweredONinDefaultMode
WhentheT2100Treadmillismanufactured,orwhenevertheeventlog(ashmemory) iserased,thesystemdateandtime(SDT)issettoJanuary1,2050,0:00:00andisthen storedintotheashmemory.WhenpowerisappliedtotheT2100Treadmill,theSDTis settothesavedSDTintheashmemory.Whilepowerisapplied,thesystemupdates theSDTeverysecond.Whenthepowerislost,theupdatedSDTissavedbacktothe ashmemory.Therefore,theSDTisalsothetotalpower-updateandtime,whichis alwaysrelativetotheinitialdateandtimeofJanuary1,2050,0:00:00.
TheSDTisusedwhenloggingeventsintwodifferentmodes,theDefaultModeand theHostSynchronizedMode.
WhentheT2100TreadmillON/OFFswitchisturnedtotheONposition,theT2100 TreadmillwillalwaysinitializeintheDefaultMode.Whenaneventisloggedwhile thesystemisinthismode,theeventwillbedateandtimestampedwiththetotal power-updateandtime.
HostSynchronizedMode
WhentheT2100Treadmillreceivesavaliddateandtimefromahostdevice,such asCASEv6ortheTDU,theT2100TreadmillwillentertheHostSynchronizedMode. TheT2100TreadmillwillstayinthismodeuntilpowerislosttotheT2100Treadmill. Whileinthismode,thesystemkeepstrackofthenumberofsecondsthatpasssince thedateandtimewerereceivedfromthehost.Whenaneventisloggedwhilethe systemisinthismode,theeventwillbedateandtimestampedwithadateandtime relativetowhatwassentbythehost.
NOTE:
WhentheT2100TreadmillenterstheHostSynchronizedMode,theDateand TimeSeteventisstoredwithadateandtimerelativetothepower-updateand
time.Thiseventcanbeusedtoseehowthefollowingeventswithactualdates andtimeschronologicallytinregardstothepower-updateandtime.Inaddition, thedateandtimeoftheeventscanbeusedtomatchupwithspecicstresstests.

TDUTroubleshootingTablesandStatusLEDs

Seethefollowingtablestoaidintroubleshootingproblemsidentiedbythestatus LEDs,orreportedintheTDUeventanderrorcodes.
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ProcessorBoardStatusLEDs

Removetheshroudande-boxcovertoviewtheprocessorboardstatusLEDs.
•Whenpowerisappliedtothee-box,theLEDswillturnonveryquicklyinsequence,
startingatDS6andgoingtoDS1.
•Ifself-calibrationhasneverbeenperformed,theLEDswillstayonuntilthe
self-calibrationroutineisperformed.
•Ifself-calibrationhasbeenperformed,theLEDswillallturnoffandthenbehaveas
describedinthetablebelow.
•Whenpowerisremovedfromthee-box,allLEDswillturnonuntilthesystemhas
completedtheshutdownroutines.
Troubleshooting
ArrowpointstoStatusLEDs
LEDStatusName
DS1
DS2
2021403-120F
Elevation/Calibration
Drive/Burn-In
T2100Treadmill
ThisLEDtogglesonoroffevery500msifan elevationerrorhasoccurred.Whentheelevation erroriscleared,theLEDisoff.Duringcalibration thisLEDwillturnon,andwhenalimitswitchis reachedtheLEDwillashrapidlyfor100ms.
ThisLEDtogglesonoroffevery500msifadrive errorhasoccurred.Whenthedriveerroris cleared,theLEDisoff.Also,theLEDwillturnon whenburn-inisactivated.Duringtheburn-in cycle,theLEDwillashrapidlyfor100msevery timethebeltspeedincreases.
Description
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Troubleshooting
LEDStatusName
DS3
DS4
DS5EmergencyStop
DS6
Temperature
Communication
HeartbeatThisLEDtogglesonoroffeverysecondwhen
Description
ThisLEDtogglesonoroffevery500msifa temperaturewarningoccurs.TheLEDturnson andstaysonifatemperatureerroroccurs.The LEDwillbeoffwhentheinternaltemperatureis withinthenormaloperatinglimits.
ThisLEDtogglesonoroffevery200mswhilethe microcontrollerisreceivingcommandsoverthe serialcable.Ifacommandisnotreceivedafter 500ms,theLEDturnsoff.Ifacommunication timeoutoccurs(nocommunicationafter4 secondsanytimethebeltisenabled),theLED turnsonandstaysonuntilacommandis received.
ThisLEDtogglesonandoffevery500mswhile thesystemismonitoringtheemergencystop line.Whentheemergencystopbuttonispressed ortheESTOPcommandisreceived,theLED turnsonandstaysonuntil20secondsafterthe emergencystopbuttonisreleased.
powerisappliedtothee-box.Ifpowerisapplied andthereisnoheartbeat:
1.VerifytheESTOPswitchiscorrectlyinstalled.
2.Checkthefuses.
3.Checkthepowertestpointsfor+24vand +5v.
Ifalltheitemsaboveareworkingcorrectly,the problemisnotinthee-box.

TDUTroubleshootingTable

DeterminetheerrorcodesbeingreportedbyTDUandusethetablebelowtohelp troubleshootthecause,andidentifytherepair .SomeTDUevent/errorcodesalsohave detaildescriptionsbreakingoutspeciccauseswithintheevent/errorcode.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x00
0x02
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Fatal
Fatal
MemoryError: Indicatestheash
memorywas busywhenthe microcontrollerlost power
Checkthevalidityoftheevent log.Downloadmultiplecopies oftheeventlogandcheckfor additionalmemoryerrorsor corruptdata.Erasetheevent logifcorruptdataisfound,or additionalmemoryerrorsoccur.
BeltErrorMeasuresthedrivemotorRPM.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Checkforloosewiringand connectionsbetweenthe drivecontrollerandthe drivemotor.
3.Checktheterminal connectionsonthe X1connectoronthe drivecontroller.See
“DriveControllerX1PIN Descriptions”onpage121.
4.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
5.Swapthedrivecontroller withaknownworkingone. (Iftheproblempersists...)
6.Replacetheprocessor board.See“PCBs
andPowerSupply Replacement”onpage
128.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x03
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Fatal
ElevationError:
•<00>During calibration,the potentiometer feedbackdidnot changewhilethe elevationmotor wasrunning.
•<01>During calibration,the limitswitchwas detectedas setbeforeand afterthemotor started,andthe potentiometer feedback changed.
•<02>During calibration,the potentiometer reached maximumor minimumand thelimitswitch wasnotreached.
•<03>During calibration,the potentiometer feedbackforthe maximumand minimumlimits weretooclose together.
•<04>During calibration,a timeoutoccurred waitingforthe limitswitchtobe reached.
•<05>During normaloperation, thepotentiometer feedbackdidnot changewhile themotorwas running.
Checkstheelevationracksand elevationsystem.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Inspecttheelevationracks foranyobstruction/foreign objectslodgedbetween thegearteeth.
3.Checktheelevationracks foranyapparentdamage tothegearteeth,or bendingoftheracks.
4.Checktheelevation driveshaft(between theelevationracks)for damageorbending.
5.Checkforloosewiringand connectionsbetweenthe elevationmotorandthe e-box.
6.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
7.Checkfordamagetothe elevatorcapacitor.
8.Replacetheelevation potentiometerwitha knownworkingPOT.(Ifthe problempersists...)
9.Replacetheelevation motorwithaknown workingmotor .(Ifthe problempersists...)
10.Replacetheprocessor board.See“PCBs
andPowerSupply Replacement”onpage
128.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x04
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Fatal
OverTemperature Error(*C)<XX>
(whereXXequals thetemperaturein Celsius)
Theambienttemperatureinside thee-boxhasreached65°C (149°F).
1.Removepowerfromthe T2100Treadmillandallow tocooloff.
2.PoweruptheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
3.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsandverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
4.Verifyappropriate operatingenvironment, 10°Cto40°C(50°Fto104°F)
5.Replacetheprocessor board.See“PCBs
andPowerSupply Replacement”onpage
128.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x05
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Fatal
Communication Error:
•<01>Couldnot checkfordrive errors.
•<02>Couldnot checkfordrive axiserrors.
•<03>Couldnot readthebelt speedfromthe drive.
•<11>Invaliderror bitpatternwhile checkingfordrive errors.
•<12>Invaliderror bitpatternwhile checkingfordrive axiserrors.
•<13>Invalid speeddetected whilereadingbelt speedfromdrive.
•<255>Command notreceivedfrom hostwithin4 secondswhilethe beltwasenabled.
Communicationerrorbetween theprocessorboardandthe drivecontroller,ortheprocessor boardandthehost.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Checkforloosewiringand connectionsbetweenthe drivecontrollerandthe e-box.
3.Checkforloosewiringand connectionsbetweenthe treadmillandthehost.
4.Checktheterminal connectionsonthe X1connectoronthe drivecontroller.See
“DriveControllerX1PIN Descriptions”onpage121.
5.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsandverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
6.Replacethedrivecontroller withaknownworkingdrive controller.(Iftheproblem persists...)
7.Replacetheprocessor board.See“PCBs
andPowerSupply Replacement”onpage
128.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x06
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Fatal
Over-voltageMeasurespowerintotheT2100
Treadmill.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Checkthefuses.See
“PowerBoardFuse Locations”onpage103.
3.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsandverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
4.Replacetheprocessor board.See“PCBs
andPowerSupply Replacement”onpage
128.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x07
0x08
(HaltsCurrent
Operation)
Warning
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Fatal
Under-voltage:
•<00> Under-voltage detectedwhile systemstill operating.
•<255> Under-voltage causedsystem toshutdown whilethebeltwas enabled,orwhile theelevation motorwasactive.
MeasurespowerintotheT2100 Treadmill.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thiserrorlogseachtime thetreadmillispowered off.Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Checkthefuses.See
“PowerBoardFuse Locations”onpage103.
3.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsandverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
4.MonitorACpowerintothe T2100Treadmill.Watchfor inadequatepowersupply.
5.Replacethepowerboard. See“PCBsandPower
SupplyReplacement”on page128.
6.Replacetheprocessor board.See“PCBs
andPowerSupply Replacement”onpage
128.
BeltStartNotanerror.Indicatesthebelt
wasstartedatthistime.
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x09
0x0a
0x0b
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Warning
Lowerelevationlimit reached:
•<00>Notanerror –occurredduring calibration.
•<01>Error– occurredduring normaloperation.
Indicatesthattheelevation systemextendedbeyondthe upperelevationlimit.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Initiatetheself-calibration feature.
3.Checktheelevation potentiometer.See
“ElevationPotentiometer Replacement”onpage
122.
4.Replacetheelevation potentiometer.
Warning
Upperelevationlimit reached:
•<00>Notanerror –rstoccurrence duringcalibration.
•<01>Notan error–second occurrenceduring calibration.
•<02>Error– occurredduring normaloperation.
Indicatesthattheelevation systemextendedbeyondthe upperelevationlimit.
1.PowercycletheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
2.Initiatetheself-calibration feature.
3.Checktheelevation potentiometer.See
“ElevationPotentiometer Replacement”onpage
122.
4.Replacetheelevation potentiometer.
Warning
Emergencystopwas initiated:
•<00>Stop command initiatedfrom CASE.
•<255>Stop
Emergencystopisengaged (orhasbeenengaged).May beusefulindeterminingif a“suddenstop”occurred becausetheemergencyswitch wasengaged.
Disengagetheemergencystop.
command initiatedfromthe ESTOPbutton
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Troubleshooting
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x0c
Status
Denitionand
CheckTheseItems
DetailDescription
Warning
Temperature Warning(*C)<XX>
(whereXXequals thetemperaturein Celsius)
Theambienttemperatureinside thee-boxhasreached55°C (131°F).TheT2100Treadmill stilloperatescorrectly,but thiswarningindicatesthat somethingiscausingthe temperaturetorisetonear-fatal levels.(65°Cisfatal.)
1.Removepowerfromthe T2100Treadmillandallow tocooloff.
2.PoweruptheT2100 Treadmillandmonitor theT2100Treadmillfor reoccurrenceofthiserror. (Thismaybeanisolated incident.)
3.Checkthepowerboard andprocessorboardtest pointsandverifytheyare operatingwithinthetest range.See“PowerSupply
VoltageChecksandFuses” onpage100.
4.Replacethepowerboard and/orprocessorboard iftheyarenotoperating withinthetestrange.
0x0dAdvisorySelfCalibrationNotanerror .Indicatesself
calibrationwasinitiated.
0x0F
AdvisoryBeltStopNotanerror.Indicatesthebelt
wasstoppedatthistime. 0x80 0x81 0x82 0x83
— —
Advisory
PowerOn
Thetreadmillwaspoweredon.
PowerOffThetreadmillwaspoweredoff. TimeSet
Thedateandtimewereset.
AdvisoryEventLogReadTheeventlogwassuccessfully
read. 0xEE
92
AdvisoryEventLogErasedTheeventlogwaserased.
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DriveControllerStatusLED

ThedrivecontrollerfaultstatusLEDislocatedunderneaththeX6connectoronthe DriveController.RemovetheshroudtoviewtheLED.
Troubleshooting
ArrowpointstotheDriveControllerfaultstatusLED
LEDStatus
SolidGreenDriveenabled,normaloperation.
FlashingGreenFirmwaredownloadinprogress.
SolidRedDriveisdisabled,butnoerrorsarelatched.
Alternating
Red/GreenFlashing
LEDisOFF
FlashingRedPowerbasefaultorerror(s)present.Thenumberofashes
Undervoltagewarning(noACpowertotheX1connector),butno errorsarelatched.
Checkthe24VDCcontrolcircuitsupplyisconnectedcorrectlyto theX2connectorandispoweredon.
indicateswhicherrorhasoccurred.Forexample,todisplayerror3 (overcurrenttrip),theLEDashes3timesat0.1secondintervals, followedbya0.5secondpause.Thesequenceisrepeated continuously.
Ifmultipleerrorsoccuratthesametime,thelowestnumbered errorcodewillbeashed.Forexample,aMicroFlexwhichhas trippedonbothfeedbackerror(code5)andover-currenterror (code3)willasherrorcode3.Ifthedriveisalreadydisplayingan errorcodewhenanewerrorwithalowercodeoccurs,thedrivewill startashingthenewcode.Notethatundervoltagetripdoesnot appearinthetablebecauseitisalreadyindicatedbythegreen/red ashingstate.Ifanundervoltagetripoccursinconjunctionwith anothererror,thedrivewillashthecodeoftheadditionalerror.
Seethetroubleshootingtablebelowfortheevent/errorcodeand it’scorrespondingredashingLED.
Description
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Troubleshooting

TDUTroubleshootingTableforDriveController

DeterminetheerrorcodesbeingreportedbyTDUandusethetablebelowtohelp troubleshootthecauseandidentifytherepair.
Number
ofRed
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x101
0x112
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
DCbusover-voltage trip
IPM(Intelligent PowerModule)trip
IndicatestheDCBusvoltagehas exceededtheovervoltagelevel.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.VerifythattheACpowersupply voltageiscorrect.See“ACLine
VoltageTest”onpage39.
3.Verifythatthevoltagechecktest pointsonthepowerandprocessor controlboardsarewithinthetest range.See“PowerSupplyVoltage
ChecksandFuses”onpage100.
4.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
5.Replacethedrivecontroller.
TheIPMhasdetectedaninternal overcurrent,shortcircuit,over temperatureorundervoltagefault.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
3.Replacethedrivecontroller.
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TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x12
0x13
Number
ofRed
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
3
Over-currenttrip
IndicatesCurrenthasexceeded300% ofDriveRatedCurrent.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.Checkthemotorcablesanddrive controllerconnectionsforshort circuits.
3.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
4.Replacethedrivecontroller.
4
Feedbacktrip
Indicateslossofencoder/resolver feedbackandmayindicatethatthe feedbackcablehasbecomedetached, oneofthesignalshasbroken,ornoise ispresent.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.CheckthewiringintheFeedback cable.
3.Checkthecablescreens.
4.Checkfordamagetotheencoder, underthemotorcap.
5.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
6.Replacethedrivecontroller.
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
Number
ofRed
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x14
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
5
Feedbacktrip
Indicateslossofencoder/resolver feedbackandmayindicatethatthe feedbackcablehasbecomedetached, oneofthesignalshasbroken,ornoise ispresent.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.CheckthewiringintheFeedback cable.
3.Checkthecablescreens.
4.Checkfordamagetotheencoder, underthemotorcap.
5.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
6.Replacethedrivecontroller.
0x156
Motoroverload(I2t) trip
Themotoroverloadcurrentprotection algorithmshaveexceededtheirlimit anddisabledthedrive.(Themotor/drive canrunwithdemandcurrentsgreater thantheirratedvalueforaperiod oftime;afterthattimethedrivewill eithertriporautomaticallyfoldbackthe demandcurrent.)
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.Conrmthatthemotorisnot overloadedorstalling.
3.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
4.Replacethedrivecontroller.
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TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x16
0x178
Number
ofRed
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
7
Over-temperature trip
Theambienttemperatureofthedrive controllerhasexceededthetriplevel,or theMotorovertemperaturetripinput hasbeenactivated.
1.Allowtheunittocool.
2.Increaseventilationandreduce ambienttemperature.
3.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
4.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
5.Replacethedrivecontroller.
Driveoverload(It) trip
Thedriveoverloadcurrentprotection algorithmshaveexceededtheirlimit anddisabledthedrive.(Themotor/drive canrunwithdemandcurrentsgreater thantheirratedvalueforaperiod oftime;afterthattimethedrivewill eithertriporautomaticallyfoldbackthe demandcurrent.)
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.Conrmthatthemotorisnot overloadedorstalling.
3.Verifyconnectionstobraking resistorarenotdamaged.
4.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
5.Replacethedrivecontroller.
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
Number
ofRed
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x189
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
FollowingerrortripPositionorvelocityfollowingerror.
Followingerrorscouldbecausedby abadlytuneddrivecontroller/motor, especiallyathighaccelerationand decelerationrateswherethefollowing errorwilltypicallybegreater.Following errorcouldalsobethecausedby encoder/resolverloss.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.Conrmthatthemotorisnot overloadedorstalling.
3.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
4.Replacethedrivecontroller.
0x1910
ErrorinputtriggeredIndicatesauser-denedconditionhas
beenactivatedandgeneratedanerror.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
3.Replacethedrivecontroller
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TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x1a11
0x1b
0x1c
Number
ofRed
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
PhasesearcherrorThedrivecontrollerhasapre-charge
circuitwhichmustactivateafter power-upbeforethedrivecontroller canbeenabled.Ifthedrivecontroller isenabledbeforethis,thentheerror occurs.Theerrorcouldalsoindicatethe lossofoneormoreoftheinputphases.
1.PowercycletheT-2100Treadmill andmonitortheT-2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
3.Replacethedrivecontroller.
12
OthererrorOthererrorcodeincludesfourpossible
drivefaultsincluding:drivepowerbase fault,driveover-temperaturefault, drivedynamicbreakoverloadfaultor commutationlosserror.
1.Measuretheresistanceofthe dynamicbreakresistor.Replaceif outofspecication.
2.Verifyinputvoltagetothetreadmill iswithinrange.
3.Power-cycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
4.Replacethedrivecontrollerand drivemotor.
N/A
UnknownerrorcodeIndicatesanunknownconditionhas
generatedanerror.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
3.Replacethedrivecontroller.
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
Number
ofRed
TDUEvent/
ErrorCode
0x1dFlashing
LED
FlashesDenitionCheckTheseItems
DCBus
Redand
Green
UndervoltageTrip
IndicatestheDCBusvoltagehasfallen belowtheundervoltagelevel.
1.PowercycletheT2100Treadmill andmonitortheT2100Treadmill forreoccurrenceofthiserror.(This maybeanisolatedincident.)
2.VerifythattheACpowersupply voltageiscorrect.See“ACLine
VoltageTest”onpage39.
3.Verifythatthevoltagechecktest pointsonthepowerandprocessor controlboardsarewithinthetest range.See“PowerSupplyVoltage
ChecksandFuses”onpage100.
4.DetermineifanyTDU TroubleshootingTableerrors arealsobeingreported,andif so,followthetroubleshooting procedureforthereportederrors.
5.Replacethedrivecontroller.

PowerSupplyVoltageChecksandFuses

Withthepoweron,removethesidepanelontheelectronicsboxtomeasurethe system’ssupplyvoltagesasstatedbelow.Removetheshroudande-boxcoverto viewtheLEDsandfuses.

ProcessorBoardVoltageChecks

SignalNameNominalvalue
+5V_ISO+5.1VDC +3.3V_ISO+3.3VDC +VUNREG+11.5VDC +5.1V+5.1VDC +24V+24VDC
AlsoverifythatU15,pin8,has8.2VDC(+/-5%)
Testrange
+/-5% +/-5% +/-5% +/-5% +/-5%
Testpoint
TP6ISOGNDTP7 TP1ISOGNDTP7 TP5 TP8DGNDTP4 TP2GND_24VTP3
Reference
ISOGNDTP7
100
T2100Treadmill
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