General ABGA18TATA, ABGA24TATA, ABGA30TATA, ABGA36TATA, ABGA45TATA Service Manual

...
Multi Air Conditioning System for Buildings
R407C
HEAT PUMP & COOLING ONLY TYPE
SERVICE MANUAL
1. TEST RUN
CONTENTS
1-1 TEST RUN METHOD..................................................................................................
1-1-1 PROCEDURE......................................................................................................
1-1-2 TEST RUN FROM REMOTE CONTROLLER......................................................
1-1-3 TEST RUN CONTROL.........................................................................................
2. FUNCTION OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
2-1 ELECTRIC CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................................................
2-2 PCB LAYOUTS..........................................................................................................
2-2-1 INTDOOR UNIT..................................................................................................
2-2-2 OUTDOOR UNIT................................................................................................
2-2-3 REMOTE CONTROLLER...................................................................................
2-3 ELECTRIC CONTROL FUNCTION TABLE..............................................................
2-3-1 INDOOR UNIT....................................................................................................
2-3-2 OUTDOOR UNIT................................................................................................
2-4 FUNCTION AND SETTING OF EACH SWITCH.......................................................
2-4-2 OUTDOOR UNIT................................................................................................
01-01 01-01 01-02 01-02
02-01 02-02 02-02 02-03 02-04 02-05 02-05 02-06 02-07 02-07 02-08
2-4-3 REMOTE CONTROLLER...................................................................................
3. OUTDOOR UNIT OPERATION CONTROL
3-1 OUTDOOR FAN SPEED CONTROL FUNCTION OPERATION...............................
3-2 ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL......................................................
3-3 4-WAY VALVE DELAY SWITCHING FUNCTION (REVERSE CYCLE)...................
3-4 BASE HEATER FUNCTION (OPTION).....................................................................
3-5 DE-ICING OPERATION.............................................................................................
3-6 BELT HEATER..........................................................................................................
3-7 DEFROSTING (REVERSE CYCLE)..........................................................................
3-7-1 DEFROSTING OPERATION..............................................................................
3-7-2 DEFROSTING FLOW-CHART........................................................................... 03-03
3-8 PROTECTION FUNCTION........................................................................................
3-8-1 COMPRESSOR PROTECTION FUNCTION...................................................... 03-04
3-8-2 PRESSURE SWITCH PROTECTION.................................................................
3-8-3 DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE PROTECTION..................................................
02-09
03-01 03-01 03-01 03-02 03-02 03-02 03-02 03-02
03-04
03-04 03-04
CONTENTS
4. INDOOR UNIT OPERATION CONTROL
4-1 FAN CONTROL.........................................................................................................
4-1-1 FAN SPEED SETTING.......................................................................................
4-1-2 "AUTO" POSITION.............................................................................................
4-2 MASTER CONTROL.................................................................................................
4-2-1 "AUTO" POSITION............................................................................................. 04-02
4-2-2 "COOL" POSITION............................................................................................. 04-04
4-2-3 "HEAT" POSITION.............................................................................................. 04-05
4-2-4 "FAN" POSITION................................................................................................ 04-05
4-3 LOUVER CONTROL..................................................................................................
4-3-1 ADJUSTING THE DIRECTION OF AIR CIRCULATION..................................... 04-06
4-3-2 SWING OPERATION.......................................................................................... 04-07
4-4 DRAIN PUMP OPERATION......................................................................................
4-5 FUNCTION.................................................................................................................
4-5-1 AUTO RE-START................................................................................................ 04-09
4-5-2 INDOOR HEAT EXCHANGER DE-ICING FUNCTION....................................... 04-09
4-5-3 SET TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION THE OPERATION START................ 04-09
4-5-4 COLD AIR DISCHARGE PREVENTION FUNCTION......................................... 04-10
4-5-5 ENERGY SAVE FUNCTION............................................................................... 04-10
4-6 TIMER CONTROL......................................................................................................
4-6-1 ON / OFF TIMER................................................................................................. 04-11
4-6-2 WEEKLY TIMER................................................................................................. 04-11
04-01 04-01 04-01 04-02
04-06
04-09 04-09
04-11
4-7 SETTING THE ROOM TEMPERATURE DETECTION LOCATION..........................
5. TROUBLE SHOOTING
5-1 INDOOR UNIT...........................................................................................................
5-2 OUTDOOR UNIT.......................................................................................................
5-3 REMOTE CONTROL UNIT.......................................................................................
5-4 WORKING INSPECTION..........................................................................................
5-5 SYMPTOMS AND CHECK ITEMS............................................................................
5-6 NORMAL OPERATION DISPLAY............................................................................
6. INSTALLATION
6-1 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION.....................................................................
6-2 ADDITIONAL CHARGE CALCULATION.................................................................
6-3 ELECTRICAL WIRING SETTING.............................................................................
6-3-1 SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION.........................................................................
6-3-2 INDIVIDUAL OPERATION.................................................................................
6-4 ADDRESS SETTING.................................................................................................
6-5 PUMP DOWN METHOD............................................................................................
04-12
05-01 05-02 05-03 05-04 05-04 05-05
06-01 06-06 06-07 06-07 06-08 06-09 06-10
7. REFRIGERANT CAUTION
CONTENTS
7-1 WHAT IS CFC / HCFC / ?...........................................................................................
7-2 CHARACTERISTICS OF R22 AND R407C...............................................................
7-3 DIFFERENCE FROM CONVENTIONAL MODEL (R22) AND PRECAUTIONS........
7-4 TOOLS........................................................................................................................
7-5 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION...................................................................... 07-04
7-6 PRECAUTIONS FOR DERVICING............................................................................ 07-04
8. APPENDING DATA
8-1 REFRIGERANT PIPE DIAGRAM..............................................................................
8-1-1 SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION.........................................................................
8-1-2 INDIVIDUAL OPERATION..................................................................................
8-2 CHARACTERISTICS OF SENSORS........................................................................
8-3 WIRING DIAGRAM....................................................................................................
8-3-1 OUTDOOR UNIT................................................................................................
8-3-2 INDOOR UNIT....................................................................................................
8-4 PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..........................................................................................
8-4-1 OUTDOOR UNIT................................................................................................
8-4-2 INDOOR UNIT....................................................................................................
07-01 07-01 07-02 07-03
08-01 08-01 08-02 08-03 08-04 08-04 08-08 08-14 08-14 08-16
8-5 MODEL DESIGNATION............................................................................................
9. DISASSEMBLY ILLUSTRATION & PARTS LIST
9-1 OUTDOOR UNIT........................................................................................................
9-2 INDOOR UNIT............................................................................................................
08-22
09-01 09-11
1. TEST RUN
1. TEST RUN
1-1 TEST RUN METHOD
1-1-1 PROCEDURE
Turn Power On
Procedure
1. Turn power on
Operation Check
Procedure
1. Operate all of the indoor units
2. Operate the outdoor unit
3. Remote controller
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Abnormal noise and abnormal vibration
Water drain
Check intake and exhaust air temperatures
Compressor operation
Fan rotation
Abnormal noise and abnormal vibration
Check high pressure and low pressure
Check discharge pipe temperature
Check suction pipe temperature
Check heat exchanger temperature
Operate the remote controller
Check item
Supply power to the crankcase heater for 12 hours prior to the start of operation if the outdoor temperature is lower than 21°C
There are not instrument anomalies.
There are not instrument anomalies. Blinking Operation indicator and Timer indicator alternately. The middle of the screen displays time.(Wired Remote Controller)
Check item
There are no abnormal noise or abnormal vibration.
Check the indoor units for water leaks. Drain the water without accumulating.
Intake - exhaust air temperature differential is 10°C and over (Cooling), 15°C and over. (Heating). The compressor operates.
Run the indoor units one at a time, and make sure that the corresponding outdoor units also run.
Check the operation in each fan mode.
There are no abnormal noise or abnormal vibration.
Cooling : low pressure 0.3 - 0.5 Mpa (approx.) Heating : high pressure 1.6 - 2.2 Mpa (approx.)
Below 125°C
Operation by remote control can be performed by each remote controller.
(Check by noise of operation.)
check field
check field
01-01
1-1-2 TEST RUN FROM REMOTE CONTROLLER
UTB -YUB / GUB
Standard wired remote controller
Stop the indoor unit. Push the FAN CONTROL button and MASTER CONTROL button simultaneously for more than two seconds. The air conditioner will start to conduct a test run and " " will display on the remote controller display. However, the SET TEMP./DAY setting button does not have function, but all other buttons, displays, and protection functions will operate.
Perform the test operation for 60 minutes.
To stop test run, push the START/STOP button of the standard wired remote controller.
CLOCK ADJUST
SET BACK
DELETE SET
For the operation method, refer to the operating manual and perform operation check. Check that there are no abnormal sounds or vibration sounds during test run operation.
1-1-3 TEST RUN CONTROL
When the test run signal is transmitted from standard wired controller.
(1) The test run operation starts all of the indoor unit connected remote controller and the compressor and fan is controlled to a maximum flow, regardless of the temperature condition.
(2) De-frosting and frost prevention operation has priority over item(1). (3) After 60 minutes passes, the test run stops.
Test running initialization is shown below.
DAY
DAY OFF
ENERGY
SAVE
THERMO SENSOR
Operating Mode Cooling Heating
Fan speed Hi Hi
Room Temperature Indication 18 30
Vertical Air Direction Panel
Horizontal Air Direction Panel
Swing
Position
Position
1
3
OFF OFF
Position
Position
4
3
Please refer to '4-3 LOUVER CONTROL' in this manual and find the definition for air direction panel position.
01-02
2. FUNCTION OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
2. FUNCTION OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
2-1 ELECTRIC CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Indoor unit
power supply
to others
Remote control
unit terminal
321
321
Indoor unit
to others
321
(EX : Master unit)
Control Circuit Board
Louver step motor
Vertical (UP/DOWN)
Horizontal(RIGHT/LEFT)
123
O
F
F
(7) Indoor fan motor
123
O
(8)
F
F
(9) Drain pump
0
(6) Indicator display
Control Circuit Board
(EX : Slave unit)
INDOOR UNIT No. 1
321
Outdoor fan motor x 2
(Left fan & Right fan)
(17)
Compressor x 2
(Crankcase heater)
(18)
(19) 4-way valve
(20) Electronic expansion valve
INDOOR UNIT No. 0
321
F
F
O
(4)
Control Circuit Board
123
4
OUTDOOR UNIT
LED Display No.1~ No.6
6
Power supply
321
(5)
1
2
(16)
3
(10)
Room thermistor
(1)
(2) Pipe thermistor
(3) Float switch
Remote controller signal
(11)
321
GND
Signal
+B(12V)
UTB-YUB
Pressure switch control
AC POWER SUPPLY INPUT
380V- 415V 3 50Hz
(12) Discharge temp. thermistor
(13) Condenser temp. thermistor
(14) Outdoor temp. thermistor
(15)
Communication of signal
REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
DIP-SW1
(3),(6),(8),(9),(19)is different on the model.
02-01
2-2 PCB LAYOUTS
2-2-1 INDOOR UNIT
DIP SW
Rotary SW
Jumper
wire
(RED)
CN11
JM1 JM2 JM3
CN10
123
O
SW1 SW4
W1 W2
W3 W4
F
F
SW 1
SW 4
SW 2
JM 1
JM 2
JM 3
123
O
F
F
CN7
(BLACK)
Indoor unit
Ceiling height setting
1
Room temp correct coefficient of heating 1
2
Room temp correct coefficient of heating 2
3
Auto restart validity / invalidity
1
Indoor unit fan speed switch 1
2
Indoor unit fan speed switch 2
3
Select No. of indoor unit
Forbidden
Room temp correct coefficient of cooling
De-icing prevent temp
CN8
CN15 CN17
(RED)
(BLACK)
0
SW2
(BLACK)
CN13
(WHITE)
CN16
(WHITE)
CN14
W8
W7
CN9
CN18
(WHITE)
E101
(GREEN)
W104
(BLACK)
W6 W5
CN5
(WHITE)
CN6
CN19
CN4
(WHITE)
CN12
SW3
W10
W9
(BLUE)
W103
(WHITE)
(RED)
CN2
W102
(WHITE)
CN3
F101
(3150mA)
T 3.15A 250V
CN1
W101
(BLACK)
(BLACK)
02-02
2-2-2 OUTDOOR UNIT
DIP SW
SW 1
Outdoor unit
Forced defrost
1
Defrost temperature selected
2
Pump down
3
Outdoor fan-low sound
4
T 6.3A 250V (6300mA)
F1
W2
W1
(RED)
(PINK)
(BLUE)
CN9 TH
(RED)
(WHITE)
CN10 COMP.A
(RED)
CN18 COMP.B
CN19 P.SW-B
(BLUE)
CN8 FLASH
EV.B
EV.B
AC IN
(BLACK)
CN7
(GREEN)
E
CN20
(BLACK)
CN21
(BLUE)
(WHITE)
CN11 EEV.A
4
3
2
SW1
1
CN22
MAIN RELAY.A
CN23
MAIN RELAY.B
(RED)
CN12 EEV.B
F F O
(RED)
(BLUE)
(WHITE)
CN13 P.SW-A
(WHITE)
CN3 FANMOTOR-1
LED2 LED3
(WHITE)
LED1
CN14 TEST
(YELLOW)
LED5 LED6
LED4
(RED)
CN2 FANCAPA-1
CN16 FANMOTOR-2
CN6
HEATER.A
CN5
4WV.B
CN4
4WV.A
(YELLOW)
(YELLOW)
(RED)
(WHITE)
CN15 FANCAPA-2
02-03
2-2-3 REMOTE CONTROLLER
1
2
3
DIP SW
4
5
6
SWITCH POSITION
Wired remote controller
Front case (back side)
Remote controller
Dual remote controller setting
Group control setting
Model setting
Auto changeover setting
Memory backup setting
DIP Switch
ONOFF
1 2 3 4 5 6
02-04
2-3 ELECTRIC CONTROL FUNCTION TABLE
2-3-1 INDOOR UNIT
INDOOR UNIT TYPE
MODEL CODE
: Simultaneous
: Individual
(1) Room Thermistor (Sensor)
(2) Pipe Thermistor (Sensor)
(3) Float Switch Control
Thermal Fuse (Within Terminal board)
No. 1 High Ceiling mode
1
DIP SW1
2
DIP SW4
INPUT
3
Jumper
4
Rotary SW
Signal Transmitter-Receiver Signal
(4)
(Outdoor unit Indoor unit )
Remote controller signal
(5)
(Remote control Indoor unit )
Indicator
(6)
Display LED
Indoor Fan
(7)
Motor Speed
Louver Motor
(8)
(9) Drain Pump
(10)
Signal Transmitter-Forward Signal
OUTPUT
(Indoor unit Outdoor unit)
(11)
Remote controller signal (Indoor unit Remote Control)
No. 2 Compensation Heating 1 No. 3 Compensation Heating 2
No. 1 Auto restart
No. 2 Indoor Fan Table 1 No. 3
Indoor Fan Table 2
JM 1
Remote controller type
JM 2
Compensation Cooling
JM 3
De-icing Prevent temp.
Select No. of indoor unit
• Operation
• Timer
• Swing (UP/DOWN)
• Swing (RIGHT/LEFT)
• High
• Med
• Low
Vertical (UP/DOWN) Horizontal (RIGHT/LEFT)
45
36
30
25
24
18
Ceiling
Universal
Floor / Ceiling
Cassette (compact)
Cassette
Duct (Standard Static Pressure)
02-05
2-3-2 OUTDOOR UNIT
MODEL CODE
INPUT
OUTDOOR UNIT TYPE
90
90 (45 x 2)
(12)
Discharge Temp. Thermistor A
(11)
Discharge Temp. Thermistor B
(13)
Condensor Temp. Thermistor A
(11)
Condensor Temp. Thermistor B
(14)
Outdoor Temp. Thermistor
(15)
Pressure Switch A
(11)
Pressure Switch B
Defrost temp. Selected
No.1
Forced Defrost
5
DIP SW
(10)
Serial Transmitter-Forward Signal A
(Indoor unit Outdoor unit)
Serial Transmitter-Forward Signal B
(Indoor unit Outdoor unit)
(17)
Outdoor Fan Motor Speed
No.2
Pump down
No.3
Outdoor Fan-low sound
No.4
Fan motor 1
High
Low
Simultaneous Type
Cooling only Heat pump
Individual Type
Cooling only Heat pump
Fan motor 2
(18)
Compressor A
(11)
Compressor B
(19)
4-Way Valve A
(11)
4-Way Valve B
OUTPUT
(20)
Electronic Expansion Valve A
(11)
Electronic Expansion Valve B
LED Display No. 1 ~ No. 6
(4) Remote Transmitter-Receiver Signal A
(Indoor unit Outdoor unit)
Remote Transmitter-Receiver Signal B (Indoor unit Outdoor unit)
High
Low
02-06
2-4 FUNCTION AND SETTING OF EACH SWITCH
2-4-1 INDOOR UNIT
DIP SWITCH SETTING
1. SW1 setting
1-1 Ceiling height setting
CEILING HEIGHT SETTING (CASSETTE TYPE)
SW1-1
OFF
ON High ceiling
This function is validity only large cassette type
1-2 Room temperature correct coefficient of heating
Decide the heating temperature correct coefficient value for room temperature thermistor. The overall temperature increases when a larger coefficient value is used.
HEATING TEMPERATURE CORRECTION
SW1-2 SW1-3
OFF
ON OFF
OFF
Ceiling height mode
Standard
OFF
ON
2. SW4 setting
2-1 Auto restart validity / invalidity
Control the auto restart function by turning this switch ON/OFF.
( Factory setting)
( Factory setting)
Coefficient value
+ 2 deg
- 2 deg
0 deg
+ 4 degON ON
AUTO RESTART SETTING
SW4-1
OFF
ON Validity
Please set it in the same way when remote control is a group control.
*
2-2 Indoor unit fan speed switch
This switch can select fan speed corresponding to each model.
Large ceiling type
AB30
OFF ONSW4-2
SW4-3
Large cassette type
AU25
SW4-2
SW4-3
ON
ON
( Factory setting)
Auto restart
Invalidity
AB36 AB45
AU30
OFF
ON
OFF
ONOFF OFF
AU36
ON
OFF
AU45
OFF
OFF
02-07
JUMPER WIRE SETTING
( Factory setting)
JP
JM1
JM2
JM3
Forbidden
Room temperature correct coefficient of cooling
indoor heat exchange icing, the de-icing operation temperature.
Function
ROTARY SW SETTING
SW2 Setting
Sets the unit number of the indoor unit to MASTER or SLAVE.
Master setting
0
Master
Indoor unit A
Other Slave setting
1
Slave
Indoor unit B
2-4-2 OUTDOOR UNIT
Connect Disconnect
Type with sensor
0°C +2°C
Set-up 2°C - Reset 6°C Set-up 4°C - Reset 8°C
2
Slave
Indoor unit C
3
Slave
Indoor unit D
DIP SWITCH SETTING
SW1 setting
1. Forced defrost This function first melts the outdoor heat exchange ice and inspects the pressure and temperature when servicing and maintaining the outdoor unit at heating operation.
( Factory setting)
SW1-1
OFF
ON
2. Defrost temperature selected The Defrost start operation temperature can be changed according to the outside air temperature region environment.
SW1-2
OFF
ON
Forced defrost
Defrost start
( Factory setting)
Defrost temperature selected
-10°C
-7°C
02-08
3. Pump down (pressure SW mode) This function disables the pressure switch when operation is stopped by low pressure switch and pump down is not longer possible.
( Factory setting)
SW1-3
Pump down
OFF
ON
4. Outdoor fan-low sound Set the outdoor fan noise value [2dB (A)] to the low-noise mode. (See page 03-01 "OUTDOOR FAN SPEED CONTROL FUNCTION OPERATION".)
SW1-4
Outdoor fan-low sound
OFF
ON
2-4-3 REMOTE CONTROLLER
DIP SWITCH SETTING
SW1 setting
1-1 Dual remote controller setting
Set the remote controller DIP switch No.1 and 2 according to the following table.
Number of remote controller
Master unit Slave unit
SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-1 SW1-2
Operate
Release
( Factory setting)
Standard
Fan-low sound
( Factory setting)
When ground wire is necessary
Indoor unit
1 2 3
Remote controller cable
1 (Normal)
2 (Dual)
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON ON
1-2 Group control setting
Number of indoor unit connection (One/Multiple) This is switched according to the number of connected indoor units.
( Factory setting)
SW1-3
OFF
Number of indoor unit
One unit connection
ON Multiple unit connection
1-3 Model setting
The system type of the outdoor unit can be selected by setting up DIP switch No.4 as follows.
( Factory setting)
SW1-4
OFF
Heat Pump model or Heat Recovery model
Model
Remote controller
123
123
Remote controller
When ground wire is necessary
123 123 123
Remote controller cable
1 231 23
Slave unitMaster unit
Indoor unit 2Indoor unit 1Indoor unit 0 Indoor unit 3
ON Cooling only model
02-09
1-4 Auto changeover setting
Selecting auto changeover validity / invalidity.
( Factory setting)
SW1-5
OFF
ON Validity
Auto changeover
Invalidity
1-5 Memory backup setting
Set to ON to use batteries for thr memory backup. If batteries are not used, all of the settings stored in memory will be deleted if there is a power failure.
( Factory setting)
SW1-6
OFF
ON Validity
Memory backup
Invalidity
02-10
3. OUTDOOR UNIT OPERATION CONTROL
3. OUTDOOR UNIT OPERATION CONTROL
3-1 OUTDOOR FAN SPEED CONTROL FUNCTION OPERATION
The Outdoor Fan speed operates in the following mode, depending on the outside temperature condition. Outdoor Fan speed switching has a ±1 C differential relative to the following temperature setting table.
Simultaneous type : Cooling operation
OUTDOOR DIP SW 1- 4
Outdoor Fan motor
T > 25 C
>
25 C
Simultaneous type : Heating operation
OUTDOOR DIP SW 1- 4
Outdoor Fan motor
16 C
Individual type : Cooling and heating operations
OUTDOOR DIP SW 1- 4
Outdoor Fan motor
10 C
T > 16 C
11 C
T > 10 C
=
>
T > 11 C
=
>
=
9 C
>
T
=
T C : Outdoor Temperature thermistor
T > 9 C
>
T
=
:
Common mode
OFF
Right LeftRight Left
Hi Hi
OFF ON
Intermittent operation
OFF ON
Hi STOP
Lo LoLo Lo
Lo STOPLo STOP
Right LeftRight Left
Lo STOPLo STOP
Lo LoLo Lo
Hi STOPHi Hi
Right LeftRight Left
ON
Intermittent operation: The outdoor fan repeatedly operates at the following timing:
Right LeftTime
STOP STOP2 min.
Lo Lo10 sec.
Hi STOPHi Hi
Lo LoLo Lo
Hi STOPHi Hi
26 C
T > 26 C
>
T > 10 C
=
>
10 C
=
T
3-2 ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL
Control process of electronic expansion valve and each thermistor detection temperature
To control the quantity of super heat constant, the electronic expansion valve is controlled by the difference between thermistor detection temperature of outdoor temperature and discharge thermistor detection temperature.
3-3 4-WAY VALVE DELAY SWITCHING FUNCTION(REVERSE CYCLE)
When heat operation is stopped, 4-way valve is stopped 2 min. 35 sec later.
03-01
3-4 BASE HEATER FUNCTION(OPTION)
When the outdoor temperature is minus, turn ON to warm the outdoor unit drain pan and positively discharge the drain water when the outdoor temperature thermistor is 2 C or lower and the operating mode is HEAT.
CN6 OUT-PUT MAXIMUM HEATER OUTPUT 100W
(CN6 FOR OUTDOOR UNIT PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD)
3-5 DE-ICING OPERATION
To prevent outdoor heat exchanger icing at heating operation heating overload, after the compressor and outdoor fan have been operated for two hours, the compressor is stopped for 3 minutes and the outdoor fan is de-iced at Hi.
3-6 BELT HEATER
Belt heater is installed around the compressor. When the outdoor temperature is less than 21 C, oil is fallen in the compressor and the refrigerant is melted into oil and oil may be diluted, then the bearing metal etc. of the compressor motor is easy to damage when starting the compressor. To prevent the above, the crank case heater is installed. The heater operates under the compressor halt.
3-7 DEFROSTING(REVERSE CYCLE)
3-7-1 DEFROSTING OPERATION
Defrosting operation
1.
When the outdoor piping thermistor detection temperature is -7 C (DIP SW : ON) or less (-12 C or less for 10 minutes after switching from one room operation to two rooms operation, and -7 C after 10 minutes and in one room opera­tion) after timer of 6 minutes timer or 10 minutes timer, besides 40 minutes timer are up, defrosting starts.
Defrosting start condition
0 102030
30 10ON OFF
Comp. A1 (ON/OFF)
6 minutes timer (Comp. OFF is less than 20 min.)
10 minutes timer (Comp. OFF is more than 20 min.)
40 minutes timer (Comp. total operation time)
Outdoor pipe : - 8 C thermistor
(20) (15) (5)
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (Min.)
ST TU STRS RS
ST TU 0RS 6 0 6
ST 10
TU40RS
[Note]
ST : Timer Start (Comp. A OFF ON)
TU : Timer UP 6,10,40 after the setting time passed
RS : Reset (Comp. A ON OFF
Operation start
03-02
Defrost start
END
3-7-2 DEFROSTING FLOW-CHART
2. Defrosting flow-chart
Defrosting starts
Compressor : OFF Indoor fan motor : OFF
No
3 seconds
Mask
Yes
Expansion valve is controlled
No
25 seconds
Mask
Yes
4-way valve is switched. (OFF)
1 minute
No
Mask
Yes
Is the piping
thermistor detection
temp. more than
10°C ?
Compressor : OFF
No
3 seconds
Mask
Yes
Expansion valve is controlled
No No
Have 15 minutes
passed since defrosting
starts ?
Yes
No
3 seconds
Mask
Yes
Expansion valve
No
25 seconds
Mask
Yes
is controlled
4-way valve is switched. (ON)
No
3 seconds
Mask
Yes
Compressor : ON
No
3 seconds
Mask
Yes
After this the unit follows conventional operation. (Defrosting is finished)
3. DEFROSTING FINISH
Defrosting is performed after the compressor is turned on and one minute mask is finished. It will be completed when the outdoor piping thermistor temperature is 10°C or more or time of 15 minutes timer is up.
03-03
3-8 PROTECTION FUNCTION
3-8-1 COMPRESSOR PROTECTION FUNCTION
1. THREE MINUTES DELAY FUNCTION (3ST)
The outdoor unit does not operate for three minutes after the power switch is turned on. (Compressor pro­tection, breaker off prevention, etc.)
Compressor ON/OFF control
3ST
ON OFF
Note: When test operation is performed during continuous heating operation, it takes some time until air blows out from the indoor unit because "Three minutes delay" and "Cold air discharge prevention" have priority over TEST operation.
2. THREE MINUTES CONTINUOUS FUNCTION (3HT)
The unit continues to run for three minutes after the com­pressor starts.
3HT
ON OFF
3-8-2 PRESSURE SWITCH PROTECTION
To prevent the refrigerant liquid from returning to the compressor during cooling operation, the following operations are performed.
Pressure SW
Pressure value (kgf/cm
Function operation
2
)
ON OFF
Compressor stop
3 or moreUp to 2
Normal operation
(Reset)
3-8-3 DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
The following operations are performed for compressor body heating protection
Discharge temperature
Function operation
125 C 95 C
Compressor stop
Normal operation
(Reset)
03-04
4. INDOOR UNIT OPERATION CONTROL
4. INDOOR UNIT OPERATION CONTROL
4-1 FAN CONTROL
4-1-1 FAN SPEED SETTING
Fan speed setting
Press the FAN CONTROL button to set the fan speed.
AUTO
HIGH MED LOW
4-1-2 "AUTO" POSITION
41°C
THE °C
Fan speed zone
Hi zone
Med zone
Low zone
TR-TS 3°C
2°C TR-TS 3°C
TR-TS 2°C
When the room temperature increases
TIME -->
1. COOLING OPERATION
The fan speed is determined automatically in accordance with the condition "(TR(corrected room temperature) - TS (corrected set temperature)" as shown on the right. However, the fan speed zone is determined in the manner as the room temperature increases for the following cases.
(1) When the TS is changed. (2) When the operation mode is changed from other mode to "COOL". (3) When the fan control is changed from other position to "AUTO".
2. HEATING OPERATION
(1) When the indoor heat exchanger temperature reaches 47°C or more, the fan speed switches to the next higher position. ("LOW" "MED", "MED" "HIGH"). (2) When the indoor heat exchanger temperature drops below 41°C while the refrigerant circulation of the indoor unit is ON, the fan speed switches to the next lower position ("HIGH" "MED", "MED" "LOW"). (3) After switching the fan speed, it does not switch again within 2 minutes. (4) When "FAN CONTROL" is switched from a set fan speed to "AUTO" after the cold air prevention is released , the fan of indoor unit will start at "MED" speed for THE or at "LOW" speed for THE .
An example for heat operation
Indoor heat
• exchanger temperature (THE °C)
47°C
41°C
41°C
(1)
(2)
TR-TS 2°C
1°C TR-TS 2°C
TR-TS 1°C
When the room temperature decreases
(3)
Indoor fan speed
• mode
4. FAN OPERATION
The indoor fan rotates continuously at "Lo" speed.
HI MED LOW OFF
2min.
04-01
2min.
2min.
2min.
2min.
4-2 MASTER CONTROL
4-2-1 "AUTO" POSITION
A: COOLING & DRY operation (COOLING ONLY MODEL)
Operation flow chart
Room temp.
COOLING OPERATION
Yes
Room temp.
START
NO
Ts+2°C ?
Yes
Room temp. control
NO
Ts+ 1°C ?
Yes
3-min. ST Protection 3-min. HT Protection Room temperature control
DRY OPERATION
Room temp.
Ts+ 2°C ?
NO
Compressor
off ?
Yes
NO
(1) When starting yhe operation at "AUTO" or
when switched to "AUTO" from other modes, if the room temperature is higher than the set temperature +2°C (Room temp. Set temp. (Ts) +2°C), "COOL"mode is set automatically and an air conditioner operates until the room temperature reaches the condition "Room temp. Set temp. (Ts) +1°C".
(2) When the room temperature is less than the
set temperature (Ts) +2°C at the start of ope­ration or changing into "AUTO", or after the room temperature reaches the condition "Ro­om temp. Set temp. (Ts)+2°C", the unit is changed into the "DRY" mode.
"Room Temp. Set Temp. (Ts) +2°C
Cool
Ts +2°C
Dry
Ts°C
Cooling or Dry temperature control operation time chart
Operation mode
Set temperature (Ts = T )
T +2°C T +1°C
Indoor fan motor
Compressor
0.5°C
SET LOW OFF
ON OFF
COOL DRY COOL
R
T Room temperature
T
3HT 2min 2min 3ST 3HT 3ST 3HT 3ST 3HT
DRY
COOL DRY
TIME
04-02
B: AUTO CHANGEOVER operation [REVERSE CYCLE]
When AUTO CHANGEOVER operation is selected, the air conditioner selects the appropriate operation mode (Cooling or Heating) in response to your room's temperature.
When AUTO CHANGEOVER operation first selected, the fan will operate at very LOW speed for about one minute, during which time the unit detects the room conditions and selects the proper operating mode.
(1)
Auto changeover flow chart
Monitoring (Room temperature detection)
The monitoring is that the indoor fan motor rotates intermit-
START
tently (0.5 sec ON at Low / 2.0 sec OFF) for 60 seconds to detect the room temperature (Tr) after the unit starts with the MASTER CONTROL of AUTO.
(1) Monitoring (one minute timer)
In case that the 3-min delay function actuates or is actuat­ing the monitoring continues until the 3-min delay function is expired and furthermore 30 seconds elapses.
(2)
(3)
Tr (Tsa+2)°C
NO
Yes
Cooling
NO
During the monitoring :
Indoor fan motor Outdoor fan motor Hi Outdoor fan motor Lo
: S-Lo : OFF
: OFF 4-way valve Conpressor
(2)
Auto operation
: OFF
The cooling operation starts when the monitoring is expired and then the detected room temperature (Tr) is given in the formula [Tr (Tsa+2)°C].
Tsa Ts
Tr (Tsa-2)°C
Yes
Heating
Tsa=Ts+CC
The heating operation starts when the monitoring is expired and then the detected room temperature (Tr) is
4-way valve is turned on
given in the formula [Tr (Tsa-2)°C]. The monitoring continues when the detected room temper­ature (Tr) is given un the following formula. [(Tsa-2)°C Tr (Tsa+2)°C]
The compressor is turned on.
The cooling or heating operation is performed in accor­dance with the microcomputer functions such as thermo­stat control, 3-min delay function, etc. When the compressor continues to be in the OFF state for
Thermostat control 3 min. SH
6 minutes by the thermostat control in either of the cooling or heating, it is switched to the monitoring.
3 min. ST De-icing function Cold air prevention Overload protection Defrost operation
Room temperature (T ) control zone
R
Is the
compressor turned
off ?
Yes
Does the com-
pressor continue to be
NO
NO
Cool
Monitoring
Heating
Tsa+2°C Tsa°C Tsa-2°C
turned off more than 6
minutes ?
Yes
4-way valve is turned off.
(3) Tsa : Set temperature in AUTO operation
During cooling operation or after switching to monitoring from cooling operation, Tsa is identical to the temperature (Ts) selected out of the THERMOSTAT.
04-03
During heating operation or after switching to monitoring from heating operation, “Tsa” is a value which the heating cor­rection coefficient (CC) is added to the temperature (Ts) select out of the THERMOSTAT. (Tsa=Ts+CC) [Heating correction coefficient (CC) : See page 02-07]
When the set temperature of the THERMOSTAT (Ts) is changed, the last temperature has priority over the former set temperature.
Even though the set temperature is changed to switch from cooling to heating or from heating to cooling, such a switch­ing is carried out after the compressor continues to be in the OFF state for 6 minutes by the thermostat control.
An example for AUTO CHANGEOVER TEMPERATURE CONTROL time chart
Operation mode (Moni.: Monitoring)
Set temperature
Indoor fan
motor
Compressor & Outdoor fan
4-Way valve
Ts+2°C
0.5°C Ts
Ts–2°C
SET S-LOW OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
Moni.
Cool Moni. Moni.
Cool
Moni.Heat Heat
TR Room temperature
1min. 3HT 3HT 3HT
3ST 3ST 3ST 3ST
Comp. OFF 6min.
TIME
4-2-2 "COOL" POSITION
1.
When using the cooling mode, set the temperature to a value lower than the current room temperature.
2. If it is set higher than the current room temperature the unit will not enter the cooling mode and only the fan will oper­ate.
An example for COOLING TEMPERATURE CONTROL time chart (Manual setting)
Set temperature (Ts=T Correction)
T +0.5°C
(a)
T °C
Compressor
ON
3ST
OFF
Indoor fan
ON OFF
(a) Compressor turned OFF :T TR (b) Compressor turned ON (c) Compressor turned ON
(b)
3~6 min.
Less than 6 min.
3HT 3HT 3HT 3HT
(b)
R
:T T +0.5°C
R
:T T
(In case of 3 to 6 minutes) (In case that the compressor stops more than 6 minutes)
(C)
TR
TIME
04-04
4-2-3 "HEAT" POSITION
1. Set the temperature higher than the current room temperature. If it is set to a lower temperature, heating will not start.
2. For about 3 ~ 5 minutes after the start of heating, the fan will operate very slowly, and then switch to the selected fan setting. This period allows the indoor unit's heat exchanger to warm-up before emitting warm air.
3. During defrosting, the OPERATION indicator lamp flashes 3 sec. ON and 1 sec. OFF, and the heating operation is temporarily interrupted.
An example for HEATING TEMPERATURE CONTROL time chart (Manual setting)
Set temperature (Ts=T Correction)
(a)
3~6 min.
TR
Less than 6 min.
(C)
Compressor
Indoor fan
¥
speed mode
T +0.5°C
T °C
27°C
ON OFF
SET S-LOW OFF
Cold air prevention
(a) Compressor OFF R (b) Compressor ON R (c) Compressor ON R (When the compressor stops after less than 6min.)
(b)
3ST
20sec.
: T T +0.5°C : T T : T T +0.5°C
3HT
20sec. 20sec.
3HT
4-2-4 "FAN" POSITION
1. In this position, the fan operates alone to circulate air. The room temperature will not be changed.
2. Operates at the air flow set in the FAN CONTROL mode.
3. When only the "FAN" mode is being used, setting to "AUTO" is equivalent to set it at "MED".
20sec.
04-05
4-3 LOUVER CONTROL
4-3-1 ADJUSTING THE DIRECTION OF AIR CIRCULATION
Instructions relating to heating ( ) are applicable only to "HEAT PUMP MODEL".
Begin air conditioner operation before performing this procedure.
Vertical Air Direction Adjustment
This instructions are applicable to "CEILING SUSPENSION TYPE", "FLOOR CONSOLE/UNDER CEILING DUAL TYPE" and "CASSETTE TYPE".
Press the VERTICAL AIR FLOW DIRECTION SET button.
Each time the button is pressed, the air direction range will change as follows:
1 2 3 4
The remote controller's display does not change.
CEILING SUSPENSION TYPE
1
2
3
4
FLOOR CONSOLE/UNDER CEILING DUAL TYPE
1
2
3
4
DAY
CLOCK ADJUST
DAY OFF
ENERGY
SET BACK
DELETE SET
SAVE
THERMO SENSOR
Example : When set to vertical air direction.
DANGER!
Never place fingers or foreign objects inside the outlet ports could cause personal injury.
Always use the remote controller's AIR FLOW DIRECTION button to adjust the UP/DOWN air direction flaps or RIGHT/LEFT air direction louvers. Attempting to move them manually could result in improper operation; in this case, stop operation and restart. The flaps should be­gin to operate properly again. During use of the Cooling mode, do not set the UP/DOWN air direction flaps in the pos­ition for long periods of time, since water vapor may condense near the outlet port and drops of water may drip from the air conditioner. When used in a room with infants, children, elderly or sick persons, the air direction and room temperature should be considered carefully when making settings.
4
CASSETTE TYPE
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Use the air direction adjustments within the ranges shown above.
The vertical airflow direction is set automatically as shown, in accordance with the type of operation selected. During Cooling mode : Horizontal flow During Heating mode : Downward flow
1
4
During AUTO mode operation, for the first minute after beginning operation, airflow will be horizontal ; the air direction cannot be adjusted during this period.
04-06
1
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