Generac Power Systems 9734-3 User Manual

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SEINI
Air-cooled Recreational
Vehicle Generator
OWNER'S MANUAL

CORPORATION

Model No. 9734-3 Series NP-66LPG
THIS SYMBOL POINTS OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. WHICH, IF NOT FOLLOWED. COULD ENDANGER THE PERSONAL SAFETY AND/OR PROPERTY OF YOURSELF AND OTHERS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THE
Revision 1 (9/18/97)
MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS UNIT,
Manual No. A4081
Printed in U.S.A.
Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator
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THE MANUFACTURER SUGGESTS THAT THESE “RULES” FOR SAFE OPERATION BE COPIED AND POSTED IN POTENTIAL HAZARD AREAS OF THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. SAFETY SHOULD BE STRESSED TO ALL OPERATORS AND POTENTIAL OPERATORS OF THIS EQUIPMENT.
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before operating or ser vicing applicable equipment. Become familiar with this Owner's Manual and with your generator. Safe, efficient and reiiable operation can only be achieved if generator is properly installed, operated and maintained. Many accidents are caused by fail ing to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions. The
manufacturer suggests that these GENERAL SAFETY RULES
be copied and posted in potential hazard areas of the recreational
vehicle. Safety should be stressed to all operators and poten
tial operators of equipment. The manufacturer cannot possibly anticipate every circum
stance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this Manual and on tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not ail­inclusive. It you use a procedure, work method or operating technique Generac does not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You must also make sure the procedure, work method or operating technique that you chose does not render the generator to be unsafe.

WARNING:

The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicais known to the State
of Caiifomia to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
For fire safety, the recreational vehicle generator must be properly installed and maintained. Installation must always remain in com pliance with applicable codes and standards. In addition, the generator must be installed in conformance to the manufacturer's detailed installation instructions. Following installation, nothing must be done that might render the generator in noncompliance with such codes, standards and instructions.
The RV generator produces extremely high and dangerous elec trical voltages and can cause dangerous, and possibly fatal, electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, etc. while the unit
is running. If you must work around an operating generator, stand
on an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
Never work on this equipment or handle any electrical device while
standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
Dangerous electrical shock will result.
Have the generator properly grounded (bonded) during installation onto the vehicle, either by solid mounting to the vehicle frame or chassis or by means of an approved bonding conductor. DO NOT disconnect the bonding conductor, if so equipped. DO NOT recon nect the bonding conductor to any generator part that might be removed or disassembled during routine maintenance. It the ground ing conductor must be replaced, use only a flexible conductor that
Recreational Vehicle Generator
is of No. 8 AWG copper wire minimum.
® In case of accident caused by electric shock, shut down the source
of electrical power down at once. If this cannot be done, free victim from live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a dry board, dry rope, or other non-conducting implement to
free the victim from live conductor.
• Inspect fuel system frequently for leaks or damage. Repair or replace any damaged or leaking component immediately. Never attempt to change, alter or modify the generator fuel system in any way that might affect safety or compliance with applicable codes and standards.
• The generator engine gives off DEADLY carbon monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This dangerous gas, if breathed in suf ficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. This exhaust system must have been properly installed, in strict com pliance with applicable codes and standards. Following installation, you must do nothing that might render the system unsafe or in non­compliance with such codes and standards. The generator compartment must be completely vapor sealed from vehicle inte rior. There must be no possibility of exhaust fumes entering the vehicle interior. Never operate this equipment with a leaking or defective exhaust system.
• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts and may result in dangerous,
fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel, and oil immediately Never leave oily or fuel soaked rags in the generator compartment or on the generator itself. Keep the area around the generator clean and free of debris.
• Adequate ventilation is required to expel toxic fumes and gasoline vapors from the generator compartment. Do not alter the installa tion of this equipment in any manner that might obstruct air and ventilation openings. Such openings must be kept clear and unob structed.
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans and other moving parts of ttiis equipment. Never remove any drive belt or fan guards while the unit is operating.
• Inspect the generator periodically. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts immediately.
• This generator uses LP gas (propane) as a fuel. Liquid Propane gas is highly EXPLOSIVE. The gas is heavier than air and tends to settle in low areas where even the slightest spark can ignite the gas and cause an explosion.
• Before perfonning any maintenance on the generator set, discon nect its battery cables to prevent accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (-) first. Reconnect that cable last.
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Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator
Please record the following information from the generator DATA PLATE or information decai.
1. Modei Number
3.kW Rating.
5. Phase
____________________
2. Serial Number
4. Rated Voltage.
6. Hertz
_________
_________________________
1. Generator Air Intake Screen
2. Engine Start/Stop Switch
3. Fuse
4. Circuit Breaker
5. Optional Remote Panel Receptacle
6. Generator AC Output Leads
7. Circuit Breaker
REFERENCE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION
8. 12 Volts Battery Connection ; i q ,
9. Fuel Primer Switch
10. Fuel Solenoid
11. Pressure Regulator
12. Oil Filter
13. Oil Drain Plug
14. Oil Dipstick and Filler Tube
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Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator
GENERAL SAFETY RULES...........................2
IDENTIFICATION RECORD GENERATOR FEATURES
..........................
............................
READ THIS MANUAL
Operation and Maintenance
How to Obtain Service........................................................................5
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GENERATOR FAMILIARIZATION
Generator Applicability
Installation.............................................................................................6
Safety..................................................................................................... 6
Generator AC Connection System....................................................6
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Generator Control Panel.....................................................................7
Optional Remote Start/Stop Panel
Before Starting the Engine.................................................................8
Starting.................................................................................................. 8
Stopping the Generator Applying Loads to Generator Don’t Overload the Generator
Additional Information...............................................................10-11
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7-11
SPECIFICATIONS
3 3
Fuel Requirements Engine Oil Requirements Generator Specifications
MAINTENANCE
5
6
Checking Engine Oil Level................................................................13
Change Engine Oil
Change oil filter..................................................................................13
Engine Air Cleaner............................................................................. 14
Spark Arrestor Muffler
Engine Spark Plugs............................................................................14
Miscellaneous Maintenance......................................................15-16
Out of Service Protection
Return the Unit to Service after Storage........................................16
TROUBLESHOOTING
7
REPAIR PARTS..................................18-27
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13-16
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12
12
12
13
14
16
17
ELECTRICAL DATA.................................28
8 9 9
EMMISSIONS WARRANTY BASIC 3-YEAR WARRANTY
................
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;....30-31
back page
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Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator
If you doni understand any portion of this manual, contact Gen erac for a demonstration of actual starting, operating and servicing prwedures.
Throughout this publication and on tags and decals affixed to the generator, DANGER and CAUTION blocks are used to alert you to special instruction about a particular operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they indicate. Strict compliance with the special instructions while performing the service plus 'common sense” are major mea sures to prevent accidents.
The following definitions apply to DANGER, CAUTION and NOTE blocks found throughout the manual.
DANGER: AFTER THIS HEADING YOU CAN READ HANDLING, INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVIC ING INSTRUCTIONS THAT, IF NOT STRICTLY COMPLIED WITH, MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
CAUTION: After this heading you can read instruc tions for handiing, instaliing, operating or servicing the generator thaL if not strictiy complied with, may resuit in damage to equipment and/or property.
NOTE: After this heading you can read explanatory statements
that require special emphasis. These symbols indicate the following:
Points out important safety information and, if not fol lowed, could endanger personal safety and/or property of yourself and others.
Potential explosion hazard
The operator (driver) is responsible for proper and safe use­of the vehicle, equipment on the vehicle, and the safety of all vehicle occupants. We strongly recommend that the operator read this Owner's Manual and thoroughly understand all instructions before using this equipment. We also strongly rec ommend instructing other occupants in the vehicle to properly start and operate the generator. This prepares them if-they need to operate the equipment in an emergency.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

it is the operator's responsibility to perform ail safety checkis; to make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is per formed promptly: and to have the equipment checked by an Authorized Dealer periodically. Normal maintenance service and replacement of parts are the responsibility of the Owner/Operator and, as such, are not considered defects in materials or workmanship within the terms of the warranty. Indi vidual operating habits and usage contribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of your industrial mobile gen erator assures a minimum number of problems and keeps your operating expenses at a minimum. See your authorized Dealer/Distributor for service aids and accessories.

HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE

V\/hen your recreational vehicle generator set requires servicing or repairs, simply contact an Authorized Service Facility for assistance. Service technicians are factory-trained and are capable of handling all of your service needs.
When contacting an Authorized Service Facility or the factory about parts and service, always supply the complete model number and serial number of your unit as given on its data decal.
Potential fire hazard
Potential electrical shock hazard
A
The warranty on your generator is included in this Owner's Manual, as well as listings for repair parts.
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator

GENERATOR APPLICABILITY

These generators have been designed and manufactured for supplying electrical power for recreational vehicles. You should not modify the generator or use it for any application other than for what it was designed. If there are questions pertaining to its application, write or call the factory. Do not use the unit until you have been advised by a competent authority.
DANGER: FOR FIRE SAFETY, THE GENERATOR MUST HAVE BEEN PROPERLY INSTALLED IN
A
COMPLIANCE WITH (1) ANS1119.2-1975/NFPA 501C-1974 "STANDARD FOR RECREATIONAL VEHICLES", PART III, "INSTALLATION OF ELEC
TRICAL SYSTEMS." THE GENERATOR ALSO MUST HAVE BEEN INSTALLED IN STRICT COMPLI ANCE WITH THE MANUFACTURER'S DETAILED INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. AFTER INSTALLA TION, DO NOTHING THAT MIGHT RENDER THE UNIT IN NON-COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH CODES, STANDARDS AND INSTRUCTIONS.
You can use this generator to supply electrical power for oper ating 120/240 volts, single phase, 60 Hertz, AC electrical loads. These loads can require up to 6600 watts of (6.6 kW) of power, but cannot exceed 55 AC amperes of current at 120 volts or exceed 27.5 AC amperes at 240 volts.
CAUTION: Do not overload the generator. Some installations may require that electrical loads be alternated to avoid overloading. Applying exces sively high electrical loads may damage the generator and may shorten its life. Add up the rated watts of all electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads the generator will power at one time. This total should not be greater than the wattage capacity of the generator. If an electrical device nameplate gives only volts and amps, multi ply volts times amps to obtain watts (volts x amps = watts). Some electric motors require more watts of power (or amps of current) for starting than for continuous operation.
installer complied with all applicable codes, standards and reg ulations pertaining to installation.
Owners/Operators should make sure nothing is done during installation that might render the unit unsafe or in noncompli
ance with applicable codes, standards and instructions. They should be sure the unit has been installed to allow adequate ventilation for cooling and exhaust air.

SAFETY

Before using the generator set, carefully read GENERAL SAFETY RULES inside the cover. Comply with these RULES to prevent accidents and damage to equipment and/or prop erty. Generac suggests copying and posting the GENER/^L SAFETY RULES in potential hazard areas of the recreational vehicle. Safety should be stressed to all operators of this
equipment.
GENERATOR AC CONNECTION SYSTEM
This generator set is equipped with dual Stator a-c power windings. These two stator windings supply electrical power to customer electrical loads by means of a dual 2-wire con
nection system. Note, however, that neutral is grounded.
The generator may have been installed so that units power 120 volts AC loads (Figure 1); or you can wire them to connect both
120 and/or 240 volts AC electrical loads. Be sure to install
jumper wire between the circuit breakers when reconnecting for 120/240 volts. Refer to the Installation Manual for more infor mation.
Figure 1 — Connections for 120 Volts Only

INSTALLATION

This Owner’s Manual has been prepared under the assump tion that a competent, qualified technician installed the generator into a recreational vehicle. We also assume the
Recreational Vehicle Generator
GROUNDED
NEUTRAL
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Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator

GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL

Mounted on the generator control panel (Figure 2) are the fol
lowing features;
Figure 2 — Generator Control Panel
_____ IFU8E
START ISA
STOP I fuel
' ' PRIMER
MAIN
BREAKER
■ MAIN BREAKER
Protects generators AC output circuit against overload and pro vides a method of turning OFF the generators 120/240 volts AC output to vehicle circuits. The NP-66LPG has one 20 amp breaker and one 30 amp breaker.
NOTE: If the Series NP-66LPG has been reconnected for dual
voltage AC output (120/240 volts), you can install line break ers having an amperage rating that is different than stated above. The replacement line breakers consist of two separate breakers with a connecting piece between the breaker handles (so that both breakers will operate at the same time). If the unit is reconnected for dual voltage, it is no longer RVIA listed.
______________________________

REMOTE START/STOP PANEL

A remote mounted Start/Stop Panel is available, which allows you to start and stop the generator engine conveniently from inside the vehicle.
Figure 3 — Optional Remote Panel (Model 9042)
FUEL PRIMER
Before starting a cold engine (it has not been started in more than two weeks), you must press this switch to bring fuel from the tank to the fuel regulator. This rocker type switch springs back into its original position when you release it.
START/STOP SWITCH
To crank and start the engine, hold this »«itch at its START position. Release the switch when the engine starts. To stop an operating engine, press and hold the switch in its STOP position until the engine shuts off. The switch center position is the RUN position.
FUSE
Protects the engine DC control circuit against electrical over load. If the fuse element has melted open due to overloading, the engine cannot be cranked. If you must replace it, use only an identical replacement fuse.
Recreational Vetilcle Generator
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R.V.
GENERATOR
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Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vtehide Generator

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

IMPORTANT: INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION IN THIS
MANUAL ASSUME THE GENERATOR HAS BEEN PROP
ERLY INSTALLED, CONNECTED, SERVICED, TESTED AND ADJUSTED BY A QUALIFIED INSTALLATION TECHNICIAN OF INSTALLATION CONTRACTOR.
■ INSTALLATION
Generator installation must have been properly completed so
it complies with all applicable codes, standards and regula
tions and with the manufacturer's recommendations.
■ ENGINE LUBRICATION
Have engine crankcase properly serviced with recommended oil before starting. Refer to “Maintenance” and “Specifica tions' sections for oil servicing procedures and recommendations.
CAUTION; Any attempt to crank or start the engine before you have properly serviced it with the recommended oii may result in engine faiiure.
FUEL SUPPLY
The engine must have adequate supply of proper fuel to oper
ate. Before starting, check that sufficient fuel is available.
_____________________________
______________________
DANGER; THE GENERATOR ENGINE GIVES OFF DEADLY CARBON MONOXIDE GAS THROUGH ITS EXHAUST SYSTEM. THIS DANGEROUS GAS, IF BREATHED IN SUFRCIENT CONCENTRATIONS, CAN CAUSE UNCONSaOUSNESS OR EVEN
DEATH. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF ITS EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING ARE (A) INABILITY TO THINK COHER ENTLY, (B) VOMITING, (C) TVYITCHING MUSCLES, (D) THROBBING TEMPLES, (E) DIZZINESS, (F) HEADACHE, (G) WEAKNESS AND SLEEPINESS. IF
YOU FEEL ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET MEDICAL HELP.

STARTING THE GENERATOR

To start the generator from either the generator control panel or from the optional Remote Panel, proceed as follows;
1. Turn OFF electrical loads, using whatever means provided in your vehicle (such as a main lirte circuit breaker or trans fer switch.
NOTE; If starting from the generator panel, turn OFF loads by setting the generators main circuit breaker to “OFF or “OPEN”. If starting from a Remote Panel, turn OFF loads using whatever means is provided in the vehicle (such as a main circuit breaker).
■ COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR
Air inlet and outlet opening in the generator compartment must be open and unobstructed for continued proper operation. With out sufficient cooling and ventilating air flow, the engine-generator quickly overheats, which causes it to quickly shutdown. Overheating could also damage the unit or your vehicle.
■ ENGINE EXHAUST CAS_______________________
Before starting the generator engine, you should be sure there is no way for exhaust gases to enter the vehicle interior and endangering people or animals. Close windows, doors and other openings in the vehicle that, if open, might permit exhaust gases to enter the vehicle.
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2. Hold the engine Start/Stop Switch at START to crank engine. Release the switch when the engine starts.
3. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes to stabilize
and warm up.
4. Turn ON electrical loads, using whatever means provided (such as a main circuit breaker or transfer switch).

STOPPING THE GENERATOR

1. Tum OFF all electrical loads, using whatever means pro vided (such a main circuit breaker or transfer switch).
2. Place Start/Stop switch in its STOP position.
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Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator

APPLYING LOADS TO GENERATOR

When applying electrical loads to the generator, observe these guidelines;
• Before applying electrical loads, let the generator stabilize and warm up for a minute or two.
• DO NOT overload the generator.
■ LETTING THE ENGINE STABILIZE
The generator supplies correct rated frequency and voltage only at the proper governed speed. Some electrical appli ances may be extremely sensitive to voltage and frequency. Incorrect frequencies and/or voltages can damage those appli ances.
If electrical loads are applied at reduced operating speeds, such loads imposed on the engine when sufficient power is not avail able may shorten engine life. Never turn ON electrical loads until after the generator engine has started and stabilized ON-speed.
■ DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR
You can read the rated wattage/amperage capacity of your generator on the generator data plate (see “Identification Record” on Page 1).
/^plying electrical loads in excess of the unit’s rated capac ity will cause the engine-generator to automatically shutdown.
To avoid overloading, add up the wattage of all connected elec trical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads. This total should not be greater than the generator’s rated wattage capacity.
• Most lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads indicate their requir^ watts on their nameplate or data plate. For light bulbs, simply note the wattage rating of the bulb.
• If a load does not show its rated wattage, multiply that load’s rated VOLTS times AMPS to obtain WATTS.
• Induction type motors (such as those that run the vehicle’s furnace fan, refrigerator, air conditioner, etc.) need about 2­1/2 times more watts of power for starting than for running (for a few seconds during motor starting). Be sure to allow
for this when connecting electrical loads to the generator.
Rrst, figure the watts needed to start electric motors in the
system. To that figure, add the running wattages of other items that will be operated by the generator.
• Do not apply heavy electrical loads for the first two or three
hours of operation.
WATTAGE REFERENCE GUIDE
RUNNING
WATTS
*Air Conditioner (12.000 Btu)..................................................1700
Battery Charger (20 amp)....................................................................... 500
Belt Sander (3") Chain Saw
Circular Saw (6-12")...............................................................800 to 1000
Coffee Maker..........................................................................................1000
•Compressor (1 HP)...............................................................................2000
•Deep Freeze............................................................................................ 500
Disc Sander (9")......................................................................................1200
Electric Range (one element)...............................................................1500
Electric Skillet........................................................................................ 1250
•Furnace Fan (1/3 HP)...............
Hair Dryer............................................................................................ 1200
Hand Drill (1")......................................................................................... 1100
Hedge Trimmer........................................................................................450
Impact Wrench..:
......................................................................................
..............................................................................................
...........................................................
......................................................................................
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1000
1200
1200
500
RUNNING
WATTS
Lawn Mower...........................................................................................1200
Light Bulb...................................................................................................100
Microwave Oven..................................................................................... 700
•Milk Cooler............................................................................................ 1100
Oil Burner on Furnace..............................................................................300
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu).....................................................400
•Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP)...............................................................600
Radio.............................................................................................50 to 200
•Refrigerator.........................................................................................v. 600
Slow Cooker
•Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP)
•Submersible Pump (1 HP)
Table Savy (10”).................
Television
• Allow 2-1/2 times the listed watts for starting these
devices.
............................................................................................ 200
.........................................................
......;........................
.................................................
............................................................................
1750 to 2000 1750 to 2000
..2800
.2000
Generac NP-66LPG Recreational Vehicle Generator

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This section discusses some of the engine protective devices, overload protection and breaking in a new generator.
■ AUTOMATIC LOW OIL PRESSURE SHUTDOWN________________________________
The engine is equipped with a normally-open (N.O.) oil
pressure switch (Figure 4). Engine oil pressure holds the switch open during cranking and operation. Should oil pres sure drop below about 8-10 PSI, the switch contacts close and the engine automatically shuts down.
Figure 4 — Switches for Engine
Safety Shutdown
Figure 5 — Field Boost Circuit
A solid state voltage regulator (Figure 6) controls the gener
ator’s AC output voltage. This regulator supplies an excitation current to the rotor. By regulating the rotor’s excitation current, the strength of its magnetic field is regulated and, in turn, the voltage delivered to connected electrical loads is controlled.
When the AC frequency is 50 Hz, voltage is regulated at 120 volts (voltage-to-frequency ratio is 2-to-1).
■ HIGH TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN
An oil temperature switch (Figure 4) with normally-open (N.O.) contacts is mounted near the oil filter. If oil temperature were to exceed about 284®F (140°C), the switch contacts close and the engine shuts down.
■ FIELD BOOST
The Controller Circuit Board houses a field boost diode and resistor which are not part of the automatic choke circuit. These two components are part of a “field boosf circuit (Rgure
5). During engine cranking only, a positive DC (battery) volt age is delivered through the diode, resistor, brushes and slip rings, and the generator rotor. Application of this voltage to the rotor “flashes the field” whenever it is started. Hashing of the field each time the generator starts makes sure that a suf
ficiently strong magnetic field is available to produce “pick up”
voltage in the stator windings.
_______________________________
Figure 6 — Solid State Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator also incorporates a “voltage surge pro tection circuit.” This circuit prevents troublesome surges in the generator AC output voltage. Voltage surge is a common cause of damage to electronic equipment.
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