Generac 005940-0, 005938-0, 005941-0, 005939-0 User Manual
MODELS: 005938-0, 005939-0,
005940-0, 005941-0
Owner's Manual
GP Series Portable Generator
www.generac.com or 1-888-436-3722
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................. 1
Read this Manual Thoroughly ................................. 1
Safety Rules ...........................................................1
Standards Index .............................................................3
General Information ................................................4
1.1 Unpacking ......................................................................4
1.1.1 Accessory Box ..................................................4
1.2 Assembly .......................................................................4
1.2.1 Assembling the Accessory Kit............................4
1.2.2 Starter Connection (Electric Start Only) ..............4
Operation ................................................................ 4
2.1 Know the Generator .......................................................4
2.2 Hourmeter ......................................................................5
2.3 Cord Sets and Connection Plugs ....................................6
2.3.1 120 VAC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle ...............6
2.3.2 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp, Receptacle ....................6
2.4 How to Use the Generator ..............................................6
2.4.1 Grounding the Generator ....................................6
2.4.2 Connecting Electrical Loads ...............................6
2.5 Don’t Overload the Generator ..........................................7
2.6 Wattage Reference Guide ...............................................7
2.7 Before Starting the Generator .........................................7
2.7.1 Adding Engine Oil ..............................................7
2.7.2 Adding Gasoline .................................................8
2.8 Starting Pull Start Engines ..............................................8
2.9 Starting Electric Start Engines ........................................9
2.10 Stopping the Engine .......................................................9
2.11 Low Oil Level Shutdown System ....................................9
2.11.1 Sensing Low Oil Level ........................................9
Maintenance ........................................................... 9
3.1 Maintenance Schedule ...................................................9
3.2 Product Specifications ..................................................10
3.2.1 Generator Specifications ..................................10
3.2.2 Engine Specifications .......................................10
3.2.3 Emissions Information .....................................10
3.3 General Recommendations ...........................................10
3.3.1 Generator Maintenance ....................................10
3.3.2 To Clean the Generator .....................................10
3.3.3 Engine Maintenance .........................................10
3.3.4 Checking Oil Level ...........................................11
3.3.5 Changing the Oil ..............................................11
3.3.6 Replacing the Spark Plug .................................11
3.4 Service Air Filter ...........................................................11
3.5 Valve Clearance ............................................................11
3.6 General ........................................................................12
3.7 Long Term Storage .......................................................12
3.8 Other Storage Tips .......................................................12
Troubleshooting .................................................... 13
4.1 Troubleshooting Guide ..................................................13
Notes .................................................................... 14
Warranty ............................................................... 16
Manual del propietario ............................. 19
Manuel d'entretien .................................... 37
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this model by Generac Power Systems,
Inc. This model is a compact, high performance, air-cooled,
engine driven generator designed to supply electrical power to
operate electrical loads where no utility power is available or in
place of utility due to a power outage.
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact the
nearest Authorized Dealer for starting, operating and servicing
procedures.
The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of the
equipment. We strongly recommend that the operator read this
manual and thoroughly understand all instructions before using the
equipment. We also strongly recommend instructing other users to
properly start and operate the unit. This prepares them if they need
to operate the equipment in an emergency.
The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only if it
is properly located, operated and maintained. Before operating or
servicing the generator:
Become familiar with and strictly adhere to all local, state and •
national codes and regulations.
Study all safety warnings in this manual and on the product •
carefully.
Become familiar with this manual and the unit before use.•
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance
that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all inclusive.
If using a procedure, work method or operating technique that the
manufacturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is
safe for others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or
operating technique utilized does not render the generator unsafe.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN WAS BASED ON
MACHINES IN PRODUCTION AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION.
GENERAC RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY THIS MANUAL AT
ANY TIME.
SAFETY RULES
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the
generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular
operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or
carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as
follows:
INDICATES A HAZARDOUS SITUATION OR ACTION WHICH, IF
NOT AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Introduction
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE:
Notes contain additional information important to a procedure
and will be found within the regular text body of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they
indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special
instructions while performing the action or service are essential to
preventing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER,
WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each
indicates is as follows:
This symbol points out important safety
n
information that, if not followed, could
endanger personal safety and/or property of
others.
This symbol points out potential explosion
hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical
shock hazard.
GENERAL HAZARDS
Never operate in an enclosed area or indoors. •
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that the •
maintenance of this equipment is carried out by an Authorized
Dealer. Inspect the generator regularly, and contact the nearest
Authorized Dealer for parts needing repair or replacement.
Operate generator only on level surfaces and where it will not be •
exposed to excessive moisture, dirt, dust or corrosive vapors.
Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans, •
and other moving parts. Never remove any fan guard or shield
while the unit is operating.
Certain parts of the generator get extremely hot during •
operation. Keep clear of the generator until it has cooled to
avoid severe burns.
Do NOT operate generator in the rain.•
Do not alter the construction of the generator or change •
controls which might create an unsafe operating condition.
Never start or stop the unit with electrical loads connected •
to receptacles AND with connected devices turned ON. Start
the engine and let it stabilize before connecting electrical
loads. Disconnect all electrical loads before shutting down the
generator.
Do not insert objects through unit’s cooling slots.•
When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. •
Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally
fatigued.
1
Safety Rules
Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping •
on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in
dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases,
fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
On electric start models, disconnect the POSITIVE (+) battery •
cable from the engine starter OR the NEGATIVE (-) battery
cable from the battery terminal, whichever is easier, before
transporting the generator.
NOTE:
This generator is equipped with a spark arrestor muffler. The
spark arrestor must be maintained in effective working order
by the owner/ operator. In the State of California, a spark
arrestor is required by law (Section 4442 of the California
Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands.
EXHAUST & LOCATION HAZARDS
Never operate in an enclosed area or indoors! • NEVER use in
the home, or in partly enclosed areas such as garages, even
if doors and windows are open! ONLY use outdoors and far
from open windows, doors, vents, and in an area that will not
accumulate deadly exhaust.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
The • generator produces dangerously high voltage when in
operation. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections,
etc., while the unit is running, even on equipment connected
to the generator. Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and
barriers are in place before operating the generator.
Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device while •
standing in water, while barefoot or while hands or feet are wet.
DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.
The National Electric Code (NEC) requires the frame and external •
electrically conductive parts of the generator be properly
connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes
may also require proper grounding of the generator. Consult
with a local electrician for grounding requirements in the area.
Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any damp or highly •
conductive area (such as metal decking or steel work).
Do not use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise damaged electrical •
cord sets with the generator.
Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect •
the engine starting battery (if equipped) to prevent accidental
start up. Disconnect the cable from the battery post indicated
by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–) first. Reconnect that cable last.
In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut •
down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible,
attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID
DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a non-conducting
implement, such as a rope or board, to free the victim from the
live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and
get immediate medical help.
The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which •
can you cannot see or smell. This poisonous gas, if breathed
in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or
even death.
Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air •
is critical to correct generator operation. Do not alter the
installation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation
provisions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of the
generator. The generator MUST be operated outdoors.
This exhaust system must be properly maintained. Do nothing •
that might render the exhaust system unsafe or in noncompliance
with any local codes and/or standards.
Always use a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm indoors, •
installed according to the manufacturers instructions.
If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after the generator has •
been running, move to fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as
you could have carbon monoxide poisoning.
FIRE HAZARDS
Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors are EXPLOSIVE• .
Do not permit smoking, open flames, sparks or heat in the
vicinity while handling gasoline.
Never add fuel while unit is running or hot. Allow engine to cool •
completely before adding fuel.
Never fill fuel tank indoors. • Comply with all laws regulating
storage and handling of gasoline.
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Always allow room for fuel •
expansion. If tank is over-filled, fuel can overflow onto a hot
engine and cause FIRE or an EXPLOSION. Never store generator
with fuel in tank where gasoline vapors might reach an open
flame, spark or pilot light (as on a furnace, water heater or
clothes dryer). FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Allow unit to
cool entirely before storage.
Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no •
combustible materials are left on or near the generator. Keep the
area surrounding the generator clean and free from debris and
keep a clearance of five (5) feet on all side to allow for proper
ventilation of the generator.
2
Do not insert objects through unit’s cooling slots.•
Do not • operate the generator if connected electrical devices
overheat, if electrical output is lost, if engine or generator sparks
or if flames or smoke are observed while unit is running.
Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times. •
Safety Rules
MODEL NO:
SERIAL NO:
STANDARDS INDEX
In the absence of pertinent standards, codes, regulations and laws,
the published information listed below may be used as a guideline
for operation of this equipment. Always reference the latest revision
available for the standards listed.
1. NFPA No. 70, NFPA HANDBOOK OF NATIONAL ELECTRIC
CODE.
2. Article X, NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, available from the
American Insurance Association, 85 John Street, New York,
N.Y. 10038.
3. AGRICULTURAL WIRING HANDBOOK, available from the Food
and Energy Council, 909 University Avenue, Columbia, MO
65201.
4. ASAE EP-3634, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
FARM STANDBY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, available from the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Road,
St. Joseph, MI 49085.
Unit ID Location
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects
and other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm.
3
General Information
1.1 UNPACKING
Remove all packaging material.•
Remove separate accessory box.•
Remove the generator from carton.•
1.1.1 ACCESSORY BOX
Check all contents. If any parts are missing or damaged, locate an
authorized dealer at 1-888-436-3722.
1 - Owner’s Manual • 1 - Handle Assembly•
1 - Liter Oil SAE 30 • 1 - Frame Foot•
2 - Never-Flat Wheels • 1 - Battery Charger (electric •
start only)
1 - Hardware Bag (containing the following):•
• 2-Rubber Feet • 2-M8 Bolt (Long)
• 2-1/2” Axle Pins • 2-M8 Bolts (Short)
• 2-Cotter Pins • 2-M8 Acorn Nut
• 2-1/2” Flat Washers • 4-Hex Flanged M8 Nuts
1.2 ASSEMBLY
The generator requires some assembly prior to using it. If problems
arise when assembling the generator, please call the Generator
Helpline at 1-888-77LOWES.
1.2.1 ASSEMBLING THE ACCESSORY KIT
The wheels are designed into the unit to greatly improve the
portability of the generator.
You will need the following tools to properly install the accessory
kit.
Needle Nose Pliers•
Ratchet and a 13mm (1/2”) socket •
13mm (1/2”) box wrench•
NOTE:
The wheels are not intended for over-the-road use.
1. Refer to Figure 1 and install the Wheels as follows:
• Slide the Axle Pins through the Wheel, 1/2" Flat Washer, and Wheel
Bracket on the frame.
• Insert the Cotter Pin through the Axle Pin then bend the tabs (of the
Cotter Pins) outward to lock into place.
2. Refer to Figure 1 and install the Frame Foot and Rubber
Bumpers as shown.
• Slide the Rubber Bumper studs through the Frame Foot then install
the Locking Flange Nuts.
• Slide the Hex Head Bolts through the holes in the Frame Rail.
• Slide the Frame Foot onto the Hex Head Bolts then install the
Locking Flange Nuts.
3. Refer to Figure 1 and install the Handle as shown.
• Slide the long Bolts through the Handle Bracket and Handle, then
install the Hex Nuts.
Figure 1 – Wheel & Handle Assembly
1.2.2 STARTER CONNECTION (ELECTRIC START ONLY)
The unit has been deliberately shipped with the starter cable
disconnected.
To connect starter:
1. Locate starter cable.
2. Pull vinyl boot back onto starter cable.
3. Remove nut and washer from starter post.
4. Put starter cable onto post and re-install washer and nut.
2.1 KNOW THE GENERATOR
Read the Owner’s Manual and Safety Rules before operating
this generator.
Compare the generator to Figures 2 through 4 to become
familiarized with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
1. 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle – Supplies electrical
power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single-phase,
60 Hz electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
2. 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle – Supplies
electrical power for the operation of 120 and/or 240 Volt AC,
30 Amp, single-phase, 60 Hz, electrical lighting, appliance,
tool and motor loads.
3. Circuit Breakers (AC) – Each receptacle is provided with a
push-to-reset circuit breaker to protect the generator against
electrical overload.
4. Oil Drain – Use to drain engine oil.
5. Air Filter – Filters intake air as it is drawn into the engine.
6. Choke Knob – Used when starting a cold engine.
7. Fuel Tank – See generator Specifications for tank capacity.
8. Grounding Lug – Ground the generator to an approved earth
ground here. See "Grounding the Generator" for details.
9. Run/Stop Switch – Controls the operation of the generator
(pull start models only).
9A. Start Switch – Used to start engine from the starter motor
(electric start models only).
10. Muffler – Quiets the engine.
4
Operation
Figure 2 - Control Panel
11. Handle – Pivot and retract for storage. Press the springloaded button to move handles.
12. Gas Cap – Fuel fill location.
13. Fuel Gauge – Shows fuel level in tank.
14. Oil Fill – Add oil here.
15. Recoil Starter – Use to start engine manually.
16. Fuel Shut Off – Valve between fuel tank and carburetor.
17. Battery Charger Input – This receptacle allows the capability
to recharge the 12 volt DC storage battery provided with
the 12 Volt Adaptor Plug Charger which is included in the
Accessory Box. Located behind the battery charger input is
a 1.50 Amp in-line fuse which is inside the control panel to
protect the batter (electric start only).
18. Battery – Powers the electric starter (electric start only).
19. Hourmeter – Tracks hours of operation.
Figure 3 - Generator Controls
Figure 4 - Generator Controls
2.2 HOURMETER
The Hourmeter tracks hours of operation for scheduled
maintenance:
There will be a "CHG OIL" message every 100 hours. The message
will flash one hour before and one hour after each 100 hour
interval, providing a two hour window to perform service.
This message will actually begin flashing at 99 hours and disable
itself at 101 hours again, providing a two hour window to perform
the service.
Every 200 hours the "SVC" icon on the lower left hand corner of
the display will flash. The message will flash one hour before and
one hour after each 200 hour interval providing a two hour window
to perform service.
When the hour meter is in the Flash Alert mode, the maintenance
message will always alternate with elapsed time in hours and
tenths. The hours will flash four times, then alternate with the
maintenance message four times until the meter resets itself.
100 hours - CHG OIL — Oil Change Interval (Every 100 hrs)•
5
Operation
2.3 CORD SETS AND CONNECTION PLUGS
2.3.1 120 VAC, 20 AMP, DUPLEX RECEPTACLE
This is a 120 Volt outlet protected against overload by a 20 Amp
push-to-reset circuit breaker (Figure 5). Use each socket to power
120 Volt AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to a
combined 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20 Amps of current. Use only
high quality, well-insulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for
125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater).
Keep extension cords as short as possible, preferably less than
15 feet long, to prevent voltage drop and possible overheating of
wires.
Figure 5 - 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle
2.4 HOW TO USE THE GENERATOR
If there are any problems operating the generator, please call the
generator helpline at 1-888-436-3722.
2.4.1 GROUNDING THE GENERATOR
The National Electrical Code requires that the frame and
external electrically conductive parts of this generator be
properly connected to an approved earth ground (Figure 7).
Local electrical codes may also require proper grounding of the
unit. For that purpose, connecting a No. 10 AWG (American Wire
Gauge) stranded copper wire to the grounding lug and to an
earth-driven copper or brass grounding rod (electrode) provides
adequate protection against electrical shock. However, local codes
may vary widely. Consult with a local electrician for grounding
requirements in the area.
Figure 7 - Grounding the Generator
2.3.2 120/240 VAC, 30 AMP RECEPTACLE
Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle (rotate to lock/
unlock). Connect a suitable 4-wire grounded cord set to the plug
and to the desired load. The cord set should be rated for 250 Volts
AC at 30 Amps (or greater) (Figure 6).
Figure 6 - 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle
Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase
loads requiring up to 3600 watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps
or 240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 7200
watts (7.2 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected by
two 25 Amp (5.0/5.5kW) or two 30 Amp (6.5kW) push-to-reset
circuit breakers.
Proper grounding of the generator will help prevent electrical
shock in the event of a ground fault condition in the generator
or in connected electrical devices. Proper grounding also helps
dissipate static electricity, which often builds up in ungrounded
devices.
2.4.2 CONNECTING ELECTRICAL LOADS
DO NOT connect 240 Volt loads to 120 Volt receptacles. DO NOT
connect 3-phase loads to the generator. DO NOT connect 50 Hz
loads to the generator.
Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes after •
starting.
Plug in and turn on the desired 120 or 240 Volt AC, single •
phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.
Add up the rated watts (or amps) of all loads to be connected •
at one time. This total should not be greater than (a) the rated
wattage/amperage capacity of the generator or (b) circuit
breaker rating of the receptacle supplying the power. See "Don't
Overload the Generator".
6
10 W- 30
SA E 30
Sy nt he ti c 5W -3 0
Operation
2.5 DON’T OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR
Overloading a generator in excess of its rated wattage capacity
can result in damage to the generator and to connected electrical
devices. Observe the following to prevent overloading the unit:
Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to be connected •
at one time. This total should NOT be greater than the
generator's wattage capacity.
The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light bulbs. The •
rated wattage of tools, appliances and motors can usually be
found on a data label or decal affixed to the device.
If the appliance, tool or motor does not give wattage, multiply •
volts times ampere rating to determine watts (volts x amps =
watts).
Some electric motors, such as induction types, require about •
three times more watts of power for starting than for running.
This surge of power lasts only a few seconds when starting
such motors. Make sure to allow for high starting wattage when
selecting electrical devices to connect to the generator:
1. Figure the watts needed to start the largest motor.
2. Add to that figure the running watts of all other connected
loads.
The Wattage Reference Guide is provided to assist in determining
how many items the generator can operate at one time.
NOTE:
All figures are approximate. See data label on appliance for
wattage requirements.
2.6 WATTAGE REFERENCE GUIDE
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running Watts
*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700
*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3800
*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6000
Battery Charger (20 Amp). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Belt Sander (3") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
Chain Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
Circular Saw (6-1/2") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800 to 1000
*Clothes Dryer (Electric) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5750
*Clothes Dryer (Gas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
*Clothes Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150
Coffee Maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1750
*Compressor (1 HP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000
*Compressor (3/4 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1800
*Compressor (1/2 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400
Curling Iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
*Dehumidifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
Disc Sander (9"). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
Edge Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Electric Blanket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Electric Nail Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
Electric Range (per element). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500
Electric Skillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250
*Freezer . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..700
*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875
*Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 to 750
Hair Dryer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
Hand Drill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250 to 1100
Hedge Trimmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Impact Wrench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
*Jet Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800
Lawn Mower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
Light Bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Microwave Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700 to 1000
*Milk Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100
Oil Burner on Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Paint Sprayer, Airless (handheld). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 to 200
*Refrigerator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
Slow Cooker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2800
*Submersible Pump (1 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000
*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500
*Sump Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800 to 1050
*Table Saw (10") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1750 to 2000
Television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 to 500
Toaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 to 1650
Weed Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these devices.
2.7 BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR
Prior to operating the generator, engine oil and gasoline will need
to be added, as follows:
2.7.1 ADDING ENGINE OIL
All oil should meet minimum American Petroleum Institute (API)
Service Class SJ, SL or better. Use no special additives. Select
the oil's viscosity grade according to the expected operating
temperature (also see chart).
Above 40° F, use SAE 30•
Below 40° F and down to 10° F, use 10W-30•
Below 10° F, use synthetic 5W-30•
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
7
Operation
Any attempt to crank or start the engine
before it has been properly serviced with the
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recommended oil may result in an engine
failure.
Place generator on a level surface.•
Clean area around oil fill and remove oil fill cap and dipstick.•
Wipe dipstick clean.•
Slowly fill engine with oil through the oil fill opening until it •
reaches the full mark. Stop filling occasionally to check oil level.
Be careful not to over fill.
Install oil fill cap and finger tighten securely.•
Check engine oil level before starting each time thereafter.•
2.7.2 ADDING GASOLINE
Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never fill fuel tank
when engine is running or hot. Avoid spilling
gasoline on a hot engine. Allow engine to cool
entirely before filling fuel tank. DO NOT light a
cigarette or smoke when filling the fuel tank.
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Always leave room
for fuel expansion. If the fuel tank is overfilled,
fuel can overflow onto a hot engine and cause
FIRE or EXPLOSION. Wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
Do not light a cigarette ro smoke whin filling the
fuel tank. Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and
its vapors are EXPLOSIVE.
Use regular UNLEADED gasoline with the generator engine. Do •
not use any gasoline with more than 10% added ethanol. Do not
use E85 gasoline. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.•
Slowly add unleaded regular gasoline to fuel tank. Fill to bottom •
of screen filter. Be careful not to overfill (Figure 8).
Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline. •
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming
in fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel hose or tank
during storage. Alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol
or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems,
the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. See the "Storage" section. Never use engine or carburetor
cleaner products in the fuel tank as permanent damage may
occur.
2.8 STARTING PULL START ENGINES
Never start or stop engine with electrical
devices plugged into the receptacles AND
devices turned on.
Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's receptacles before •
starting the engine.
Make sure the unit is in a level position.•
OPEN• the Fuel Shut-off Valve (Figure 9).
Turn engine RUN/STOP switch to • ON position.
Slide engine choke to the LEFT to FULL CHOKE position (Figure •
10).
To start engine, firmly grasp the recoil handle and pull slowly •
until increased resistance is felt. Pull rapidly up and away.
When engine starts, move choke knob to • 1/2-CHOKE position
until engine runs smoothly and then fully into RUN position. If
engine falters, move choke back out to 1/2-CHOKE position
until engine runs smoothly and then to RUN position.
NOTE:
If engine fires, but does not continue to run, move choke lever
to FULL CHOKE and repeat starting instructions.
Figure 9 - Fuel Shut-off Valve
8
Figure 8 - Fuel Tank
Fuel Tank
Fuel
DO NOT Fill Above Lip
Maintenance
Figure 10 - Choke Position
CHOKE LEVER
LEFT = CHOKE
RIGHT = RUN
IMPORTANT: Do not overload the generator. Also, do not overload
individual panel receptacles. These outlets are protected against
overload with push-to-reset-type circuit breakers. If amperage
rating of any circuit breaker is exceeded, that breaker opens and
electrical output to that receptacle is lost. Read “Don’t Overload the
Generator” carefully.
2.9 STARTING ELECTRIC START ENGINES
NOTE:
If engine fires, but does not continue to run, move choke lever
to FULL CHOKE and repeat starting instructions.
IMPORTANT: Do not overload the generator. Also, do not overload
individual panel receptacles. These outlets are protected against
overload with push-to-reset-type circuit breakers. If amperage
rating of any circuit breaker is exceeded, that breaker opens and
electrical output to that receptacle is lost. Read “Don’t Overload the
Generator” carefully.
2.10 STOPPING THE ENGINE
Shut off all loads, then unplug the electrical loads from generator •
panel receptacles. Never start or stop the engine with electrical
devices plugged in and turned on.
Let engine run at no-load for several minutes to stabilize the •
internal temperatures of engine and generator.
Move Run/Stop switch to • OFF position.
Close fuel valve.•
2.11 LOW OIL LEVEL SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
The engine is equipped with a low oil level sensor that shuts down
the engine automatically when the oil level drops below a specified
level. If the engine shuts down by itself and the fuel tank has
enough gasoline, check engine oil level.
Never start or stop engine with electrical
devices plugged into the receptacles AND
devices turned on.
Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's receptacles before •
starting the engine.
Make sure the unit is in a level position.•
Open the fuel shut-off valve (Figure 9).•
Move engine CHOKE knob outward to FULL CHOKE position •
(Figure 10).
To start engine, press and hold the Start/Run/Stop switch in •
the “Start” position. The engine will crank and attempt to start.
When the engine starts, release the switch to the run position.
When the engine starts, move choke knob to “1/2 Choke” •
position until the engine runs smoothly and then fully in to the
“Run” position. If engine falters, move choke knob back out to
“1/2 Choke” position until the engine runs smoothly and then
to “Run” position.
This generator is also equipped with a manual recoil starter •
which may be used if the battery is discharged.
NOTE:
The switch must be in the RUN position.
To start manually, firmly grasp the recoil handle and pull slowly •
until increased resistance is felt. Pull rapidly up and away to
start engine. Then follow the same choke sequence.
2.11.1 SENSING LOW OIL LEVEL
If the system senses a low oil level during operation, the engine
shuts down. The engine will not run until the oil has been refilled
to the proper level.
3.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Follow the calendar intervals. More frequent service is required
when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
Check Oil Level At Each Use
Change Oil ‡ *Every 100 hours or Every Season
Check Valve Clearance ***Every Season
Service Air Filter ** Every 200 hours or Every Season
Replace Spark Plug Every Season
‡ Change oil after first 30 hours of operation then every season.
* Change oil and oil filter every month when operating under heavy load or in high
temperatures.
** Clean more often under dirty or dusty operating conditions. Replace air filter
parts if they cannot be adequately cleaned.
*** Check valve clearance and adjust if necessary after first 50 hours of
operation and every 100 hours thereafter.
9
Maintenance
3.2 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3.2.1 GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS
Rated Power ...............................................................5.0/5.5/6.5 kW**
Surge Power ...............................................................6.25/6.88/8.0 kW
Rated AC Voltage ......................................................................120/240
Rated AC Load
Current @ 240V (5.0/5.5/6.5 kW) ..................20.8/22.9/27.1 Amps**
Current @ 120V (5.0/5.5/6.5 kW) ..................41.6/45.8/54.2 Amps**
Rated Frequency .................................................... 60 Hz @ 3600 RPM
Phase ................................................................................ Single Phase
** Maximum wattage and current are subject to, and limited by, such factors
as fuel Btu content, ambient temperature, altitude, engine condition, etc..
Maximum power decreases about 3.5% for each 1,000 feet above sea level;
and will also decrease about 1% for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60° F)
ambient temperature.
3.2.2 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement .............................................................................. 389 cc
Spark Plug Type ................................ NHSP LDF7TC or Champion N9YC
Spark Plug Gap .............................0.028-0.031 inch or (0.70-0.80 mm)
Gasoline Capacity ......................................................... 7.2 U.S. gallons
Oil Type.................. See Chart in "Before Starting the Generator" Section
Oil Capacity ....................................................................1 L (1.06 Qts.)
Run Time at 50% Load (5.0/5.5/6.5 kW) ..................................10 Hours
3.3 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty of the generator does not cover items that have been
subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty, the operator must maintain the generator as
instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly
maintain the generator.
All adjustments in the Maintenance section of this manual should
be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the
"Maintenance Schedule".
NOTE:
Once a year replace the spark plug and replace the air filter.
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air
mixture and help the engine run better and last longer.
3.3.1 GENERATOR MAINTENANCE
Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean and dry.
Operate and store the unit in a clean dry environment where it will
not be exposed to excessive dust, dirt, moisture or any corrosive
vapors. Cooling air slots in the generator must not become clogged
with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material.
Check the cleanliness of the generator frequently and clean when
dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign substances are visible on
its exterior surface.
3.2.3 EMISSIONS INFORMATION
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires that this
generator comply with exhaust emission standards. The engine
used in this generator is certified to meet the applicable EPA
emission levels. It is important to follow the maintenance
specifications provided in this manuals to ensure that the engine
complies with the applicable emission standards for the duration
of the engine's life. The emission control system on this generator
consists of the following:
Air Induction system • Ignition System•
~ Intake Pipe/Manifold ~ Spark Plug
~ Air Cleaner ~ Ignition Coil
Exhaust System • Fuel System•
~ Exhaust manifold ~ Carburetor
~ Muffler
The Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the Emissions
Compliance Label indicates the number of operating hours
for which the engine has been shown to meet EPA emission
requirements.
Never insert any object or tool through the air
cooling slots, even if the engine is not running.
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NOTE:
DO NOT use a garden hose to clean generator. Water can enter
the engine fuel system and cause problems. In addition, if water
enters the generator through cooling air slots, some water will
be retained in voids and crevices of the rotor and stator winding
insulation. Water and dirt buildup on the generator internal
windings will eventually decrease the insulation resistance of
these windings.
3.3.2 TO CLEAN THE GENERATOR
Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.•
A soft, bristle brush may be used to loosen caked on dirt, oil, •
etc.
A vacuum cleaner may be used to pick up loose dirt and •
debris.
Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) may be used to •
blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings
on the generator. These openings must be kept clean and
unobstructed.
3.3.3 ENGINE MAINTENANCE
10
When working on the generator, always
disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and
keep wire away from spark plug.
Maintenance
3.3.4 CHECKING OIL LEVEL
See the “Before Starting the Generator” section for information on
checking the oil level. The oil level should be checked before each
use, or at least every eight hours of operation. Keep the oil level
maintained.
3.3.5 CHANGING THE OIL
Change the oil after every 100 hours. If running this unit under
dirty or dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather, change the
oil more often.
Hot oil may cause burns. Allow engine to
cool before draining oil. Avoid prolonged
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or repeated skin exposure with used oil.
Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap.
Use the following instructions to change the oil after the engine
cools down:
Clean area around oil drain plug.•
Remove oil drain plug from engine and oil fill plug to drain oil •
completely into a suitable container.
When oil has completely drained, install oil drain plug and •
tighten securely.
Fill engine with recommended oil. (See “Before Starting the •
Generator” for oil recommendations).
Wipe up any spilled oil.•
Dispose of used oil at a proper collection center.•
3.4 SERVICE AIR FILTER
The engine will not run properly and may be damaged if using a
dirty air filter. Clean the air filter every 200 hours or once a year
(Figure 12). Clean or replace more often if operating under dusty
conditions.
Remove air • filter cover.
Wash in soapy water. Squeeze filter dry in clean cloth (DO NOT •
TWIST).
Clean air • filter cover before re-installing it.
NOTE:
To order a new air filter, please contact the nearest authorized
service center at 1-888-436-3722.
Figure 12 - Air Filter
3.3.6 REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG
Use Champion N9YC spark plug or equivalent. Replace the plug
once each year. This will help the engine start easier and run
better.
1. Stop the engine and pull the spark plug wire off of the spark
plug.
2. Clean the area around the spark plug and remove it from the
cylinder head.
3. Set the spark plug's gap to 0.70-0.80 mm (0.028-0.031 in.).
Install the correctly gapped spark plug into the cylinder head
(Figure 11).
Figure 11 - Spark Plug Gap
3.5 VALVE CLEARANCE
Intake — 0.15 ± 0.02mm (cold), (0.006" ± 0.0008" inches)•
Exhaust — 0.0020 ± 0.02mm (cold) (0.008" ± 0.0008" •
inches)
After the first 50 hours of operation, check the valve clearance
in the engine and adjust if necessary.
Important: If feeling uncomfortable about doing this procedure or
the proper tools are not available, please take the generator to the
nearest service center to have the valve clearance adjusted. This is
a very important step to ensure longest life for the engine.
11
Maintenance
3.6 GENERAL
The generator should be started at least once every seven days and
be allowed to run at least 30 minutes. If this cannot be done and
the unit must be stored for more than 30 days, use the following
information as a guide to prepare it for storage.
NEVER store engine with fuel in tank indoors
or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas where
fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot
light as on a furnace, water heater, clothes dryer
or other gas appliance.
Allow unit to cool entirely before storage.
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3.7 LONG TERM STORAGE
It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential
fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel hose or tank during
storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol-blended fuels
(called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which
leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied
before storage of 30 days or longer, as follows:
Remove all gasoline from the fuel tank.•
Remove spark plug and pour about 1/2 ounce (15 ml) of engine •
oil into the cylinders. Cover spark plug hole with rag. Pull the
recoil starter a couple times to lubricate the piston rings and
cylinder bore.
Avoid spray from spark plug hole when
cranking engine.
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Install and tighten spark plug. Do not connect spark plug wire.•
Clean the generator outer surfaces. Check that cooling air slots •
and openings on generator are open and unobstructed.
Store the unit in a clean, dry place.•
3.8 OTHER STORAGE TIPS
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.•
Replace the gasoline can if it starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in •
the gasoline will cause problems with the carburetor and fuel
system.
If possible, store the unit indoors and cover it to give protection •
from dust and dirt. BE SURE TO EMPTY THE FUEL TANK.
If it is not practical to empty the fuel tank and the unit is to be •
stored for some time, use a commercially available fuel stabilizer
added to the gasoline to increase the life of the gasoline.
Cover the unit with a suitable protective cover that does not •
retain moisture.
Drain fuel into approved container outdoors,
away from open flame. Be sure engine is cool.
Do not smoke.
Start and run engine until engine stops from lack of fuel.•
While engine is still warm, drain oil from crankcase. Refill with •
recommended grade.
NEVER cover the generator while engine and
exhaust area are warm.
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12
4.1 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Engine is running, but no AC output
is available.
1. Circuit breaker is open.
2. Poor connection or defective cord set.
3. Connected device is bad.
4. Fault in generator.
1. Reset circuit breaker.
2. Check and repair.
3. Connect another device that is in good condition.
4. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
Troubleshooting
Notes
Engine runs good but bogs down
when loads are connected.
Engine will not start; or starts and
runs rough.
Engine shuts down during
operation.
Engine lacks power. 1. Load is too high.
1. Short circuit in a connected load.
2. Generator is overloaded.
3. Engine speed is too slow.
4. Shorted generator circuit.
1. Fuel Shut-off is OFF.
2. Dirty air filter.
3. Out of gasoline.
4. Stale gasoline.
5. Spark plug wire not connected to spark plug.
6. Bad spark plug.
7. Water in gasoline.
8. Overchoking.
9. Low oil level.
10. Excessive rich fuel mixture.
11. Intake valve stuck open or closed.
12. Engine has lost compression.
1. Out of gasoline.
2. Low oil level.
3. Fault in engine.
2. Dirty air filter.
3. Engine needs to be serviced.
1. Disconnect shorted electrical load.
2. See “Don’t Overload the Generator” .
3. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
4. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
1. Turn Fuel Shut-off ON.
2. Clean or replace air filter.
3. Fill fuel tank.
4. Drain fuel tank and fill with fresh fuel.
5. Connect wire to spark plug.
6. Replace spark plug.
7. Drain fuel tank; fill with fresh fuel.
8. Put choke knob to No Choke position.
9. Fill crankcase to proper level.
10. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
11. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
12. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
1. Fill fuel tank.
2. Fill crankcase to proper level.
3. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
1. Reduce load (see “Don’t Overload the Generator”).
2. Clean or replace air filter.
3. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
Engine “hunts” or falters. 1. Choke is opened too soon.
2. Carburetor is running too rich or too lean.
1. Move choke to halfway position until engine runs
smoothly.
2. Contact Authorized Service Facility.
13
Notes
14
Notes
15
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