Genelec HTS3B4B User Manual

HTS3B and HTS4B
Operating Manual Genelec HTS3B and HTS4B
Home Theater Subwoofers
General description
Genelec HTS3B and HTS4B are power­ful low frequency loudspeakers designed specially for high quality digital 5.1 channel Home Theater systems. Both models share the same design layout with one active , mag­netically shielded speaker driver mounted on the front side of a compact cabinet and two passive radiators, one on each side of the cabinet. The amplifi er unit is integrated into the subwoofer cabinet.
XLR and RCA line level input connectors and adjustable input sensitivity provide easy connection to all types of decoders. Bass roll­off rate and crossover phase can be adjusted to suit different acoustic environments and subwoofer positioning. A “LINK OUT” connec­tor allows coupling of two or more subwoofers together when high sound pressure levels are required. The amplifi ers are equipped with an “AUTOSTART” function for automatic switch­ing between “STANDBY” and “ON” modes. Connectors for remote power “ON/STANDBY” switches are also provided.
Installation
Before connecting the audio signals, ensure that all equipment is switched off. Check that the subwoofer voltage selector switch is set to the correct voltage. Audio input to the subwoofer can be made via balanced XLR or unbalanced RCA connector. We recommend the use of balanced cables and connectors due to their better noise immunity. Do not use both inputs at the same time.
The “LINK OUT” connector can be used f or daisy-chaining several subwoofers together when high SPL is required. Simply connect a balanced XLR cable from the “LINK OUT” connector to the XLR input connector of the next subwoofer. See section “Using multiple subwoofers”.
Once all connections have been made, the subwoofer and main speakers are ready to be powered up.
Positioning in the room
The placement of the subwoofer in the room affects the overall frequency response and sound level of the system dramatically, as at low frequencies the effects of the room are strong. Even a slight change in the sub­woofer’s location can cause a marked dif­ference in the frequency balance and often patient and methodical experimentation
and testing is needed to fi nd the optimum placement.
The placement will also affect the bass roll-off rate and the phase difference between the main speakers and the subwoofer. These effects can be compensated using the con­trols in the amplifi er unit but we recommend that at fi rst you leave the switches untouched and concentrate on fi nding the position where the subwoofer gives the smoothest response, and only then use the controls to fi ne-tune the balance and phase alignment between the subwoofer and the main monitors.
Start by placing the subwoofer close to the center of the front wall, however leaving at least 10 cm (4”) of free space in front of the amplifi er panel. We recommend a distance of less than 90 cm / 36” to the wall. This position gives increased acoustic loading and SPL due to the proximity of the front wall and fl oor. Cancellations from the front wall and fl oor are also avoided. Ideally the subwoofer and main speakers should be positioned symmetrically and at an equal distance from the listening position.
If the frequency balance is not quite right, try moving the subwoofer to the left or right along the wall so that different room modes are excited at different levels. Positioning the subwoofer close to a corner will boost the bass level at lower frequencies and may cause asymmetrical spatial imaging. If you are using two subwoofers, try placing them asymmetrically relative to the side walls. Sometimes moving the subwoofers apart into the front corners helps with problematic rear wall refl ections and the loss of mutual coupling is compensated by the bass boost caused by corner positioning.
Although the HTS3B and HTS4B are mag­netically shielded, they may cause colour distortion if placed near to very sensitive video monitors or computer displays. Move the subwoofer further away or try turning the amplifi er side of the subwoofer towards the screen.
Soffit / Cabinet mounting
If the subwoofer is installed in a cabinet or fl ush mounted in a cavity inside a wall, suf­fi cient space must be left around it to ensure amplifi er cooling and correct functioning of the driver/passive radiator system.
The cavity must be at least 10 cm (4”) wider and 10 cm (4”) deeper and higher than the outer dimensions of the subwoofer. This
allows leaving 5 cm (2”) of space beside both passive radiators and suffi cient space behind and above the cabinet to allow cooling f or the electronics. The subwoofer’s amplifi er side must face the back of the cavity. If the cavity is covered with a drape or cloth, ensure that it does not hinder the air circulation around the subwoofer.
Setting the input sensitivity
The input sensitivity control is located on the amplifi er panel of the subwoofer. An input voltage of -6 dBu with a -6 dBu input sensitiv­ity setting will produce 100 dB SPL @ 1 m in free fi eld. To obtain a 110 dB SPL output an input voltage of +10 dBu is required when the input sensitivity is set to 0 dBu.
Setting the bass roll-off
switches
The acoustic response of the subwoofer may have to be matched to the characteristics of the room and the positioning in which it will be used. To adjust the subwoofer to match these characteristics use the ‘’BASS ROLL­OFF’ control switches located on the ampli­fi er panel. These switches provide an adjust­ment range of -10 dB in 2 dB steps. When all roll-off switches are ‘off ’, a fl at anechoic response is obtained.
Setting the phase control
The effect of incorrect phase alignment between main speakers and subwoofer is a drop in the frequency response of the whole system at the main speaker / subwoofer­crossover frequency. The phase difference between the main speakers and subwoofer at the listening position is dependent upon the position of the subwoofer. To avoid phase differences between the left and right channels and the subwoofer, the subwoofer should be placed close to the center of the front speaker array.
Two phase matching switches in the crossover allow compensation for incorrect phase alignment. Four settings are provided between 0° and -270°.
Coarse phase correction
method
• Confi gure the processor so that the main speakers (L, C, R) are set to “small” and check the main speaker/subwoofer crossover frequency setting on your processor. This frequency may be
Remote
control type
Pole or contact
Connect to
remote control
input pin no.
+112 V DC remote control
-2
Contact 1 3External switch or relay
Contact 2 4
Connect only one remote control unit at a time
SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT
XLR INPUT, LINK OUT AND RCA INPUT CONNECTORS
MAINS VOLTAGE SELECTOR, CONNECTOR
XLRINPUT
123
DONOT USE BOTH INPUTS ATTHE SAME TIME
WARNING
ELECTRICSHOCK HAZARD!
ITIS FORBIDDEN TO UNDOANY SCREWSON THIS EQUIPMENT. SERVICINGANDADJUSTMENT MUSTONLYBE CARRIED OUT BY QUALIFIEDSERVICE PERSONNEL
NEVEROPERATETHIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUTAPROPER EARTHED MAINSCONNECTION.
ENSURETHATTHE CORRECT VOLTAGEISSELECTED BEFORE CONNECTINGTO THE MAINS SUPPLY.
THISEQUIPMENT IS CAPABLEOF PRODUCINGSOUND PRESSURE LEVELSIN EXCESS OF 85dB WHICH MAYCAUSEPERMANENT HEARING DAMAGE.
DONOT EXPOSE TO WATEROR MOISTURE.
RCAINPUT
LINKOUT
OUT
IN
231
PIN 123 SIGNAL GND + -
.
+3 0
+6
-3
+9
-6
+12
dBu
SENSITIVITYFOR
1
100dBSPL@1m
2
ROOM CONTROL SETTINGS
REFERTO THE OPERATING MANUAL FOR SUGGESTED CONTROLSETTINGS.
FORA FLATFREE FIELD RESPONSE SETALL TONE CONTROLS TOOFF.
CALPOSITION ALLCONTROLS : OFF INPUTSENSITIVITY : -6dBu
MAINS VOLTAGE SELECTOR
AND SWITCH
Figure 1. Connectors and controls of the HTS3B.
PHASE, BASS ROLL-OFF, AUTOSTART AND REMOTE CONTROL SWITCHES
ROLL-OFF
POWER
GREEN = NORMAL OPERATION
YELLOW= STANDBY
MAINSINPUT 50/60Hz 200Watts 115/230V~
PHASE
0/-90DEG 0/-180DEG
AUTOSTART REMOTECONTROL
PHASEATCROSSOVER
PHASE
-90°
-180°
-270°
-2dB
-4dB
-6dB
SW2
SW1
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
CONNECTOR
REMOTE
PINNO.
CONTROL
1+
INPUTS
2 GND
ON
3EXTERNALSWITCH 4ORRELAY
OFF
+ GND
1234
BASSROLL-OFF
dB
ALLOFF
SW5
SW4
ROLL-OFF
SW3
0
0dB
OFF
OFF
OFF
-2
-2dB
-4
OFF
OFF
ON
-6
-4dB ON
OFF
OFF
-8
-6dB
OFF
OFF
ON
-10
-8dB
OFF
ON
ON
-10dB
ON
ON
ON
18Hz 120Hz
GENELECR
HTS3BACTIVE HOME THEATER SUBWOOFER
MAGNETICALLYSHIELDED
SERIAL NUMBER
REMOTECONTROLTYPE
12VDC REMOTE
DONOT USE BOTH REMOTE CONTROL TYPESATTHE SAME TIME. SWITCHTHE REMOTE CONTROLDIP SWITCHON WHEN USING REMOTE CONTROL. REMOTECONTROLOVERRIDES AUTOSTARTFUNCTION. AUTOSTARTSETSTHE AMPLIFIER TO STANDBYMODEWHEN THERE IS NO SIGNAL.
AMPLIFIERMODE
PIN1HIGH: ON PIN1LOW: STANDBY
CONTACTCLOSED:ON CONTACTOPEN:STANDBY
www.genelec.com MADEIN FINLAND
Table 1. Remote control connectors of the HTS3B and HTS4B
variable or fi xed, consult the operating manual of your processor.
• Connect an audio frequency signal generator to one of the input channels used in the system.
• Set the frequency generator to the same frequency as the subwoofer crossover frequency on your decoder. If a signal generator is not available, you can use an audio test recording with a suitable range of test frequencies.
• Toggle the -180° phase switch ‘ON’ and ‘OFF’ and set it to the position which gives the lowest sound level at the listening position.
• Next toggle the -90°phase switch ‘ON’ and ‘OFF’, and again set it to the position which gives the lowest sound level.
• Finally, set the -180°phase switch to the opposite setting.
After the phase setting has been completed, return the speaker confi guration on the proc­essor to its’ original settings.
Using multiple subwoofers
The HTS3B and HTS4B are equipped with a “LINK OUT” connector to provide an easy way of coupling two or more subwoofers together in high SPL applications. Connect an XLR cable from the “LINK OUT” connec­tor of the “master” subwoofer to which the decoder is connected, to the XLR input con­nector of the other, “slave” subwoofer.
When two subwoofers connected in this way are positioned close to one another, bass level increases by 6 dB . Three subwoof-
ers give an bass SPL increase of 9,5 dB and four subwoofers 12 dB compared to a single subwoofer. Adjust the sensitivity control of all subwoofers in the group to match the SPL level of the main monitor system. Note that the sensitivity setting must be the same on all subwoofers.
Autostart and remote control
H
TS3B and HTS4B are equipped with an “AUTOSTART” function, which automatically turns the amplifi er to “STANDBY” mode if an input signal has not been detected for approximately 30 minutes, and back to “ON” mode when the signal returns. The function can be deactivated by turning the “AUTOSTART” dip switch to “OFF”. A two­colour LED on the amplifi er panel indicates the amplifi er status: green for “ON” and yellow for “STANDBY”.
The amplifi er mode can also be switched by a remote control unit connected to the respective inputs on the amplifi er. Two pairs of connectors are provided, 1 and 2 for a 12 V DC trigger type remote control, and 3 and 4 for an external switch or relay type control. Switch the “REMOTE CONTROL” dip switch to “ON” to activate this function. Do not connect two remote controls to the subwoofer at the same time. Remote control overrides the “AUTOSTART” function.
Automatic protection circuits
Both HTS3B and HTS4B subwoofers have protection circuits against speaker driver thermal overload and amplifi er overheating. The protection system resets automatically so that the user only has to turn the input level down to ensure that it does not reac­tivate.
Safety considerations
Genelec HTS3B and HTS4B comply with inter­national safety standards. However, to ensure safe operation and maintain the equipment in safe operating condition the following warn­ings and cautions must be observed.
• Servicing and adjustment must only be performed by qualifi ed service personnel.
• Opening the amplifi er panel is strictly prohibited except by qualifi ed service personnel.
• Do not expose the subwoofer to water or moisture. Do not place any objects fi lled with liquid, such as vases on the subwoofer or near it.
• Always use a mains power connection with protective earth. Failing to do this may lead to personal injury.
• Note that the amplifi er is not completely disconnected from the AC mains service unless the mains cable is removed from the amplifi er or the mains outlet.
Warning!
This equipment is capable of delivering sound pressure levels in excess of 85 dB, which may cause permanent hearing damage.
Maintenance
There are no user serviceable parts inside the subwoofer. Any maintenance of the unit must only be performed by qualifi ed service personnel.
Guarantee
This product is supplied with two year guaran­tee against manufacturing faults or defects that might alter the performance of the unit. Refer to supplier for full sales and guarantee terms.
HTS3B and HTS4B Operating Manual
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
HTS3B HTS4B
Free fi eld frequency response 18 Hz…120 Hz 18 Hz…120 Hz (+/- 3 dB)
Maximum short term sine wave SPL output averaged from 30 to 85 Hz, measured in half space at 1 meter 108 dB SPL 112 dB SPL
Maximum peak SPL output with random pink noise, measured in half space at 1 meter 113 dB SPL 117 dB SPL
Self generated noise level in free fi eld @ 1 m on axis (A-weighted) 15 dB 15 dB
Harmonic distortion @ 95 dB SPL @ 95 dB SPL at @ 1 m on axis in half space 30 … 120 Hz 30 … 120 Hz 2nd 2 % 2 % 3rd 2 % 2 %
Driver, magnetically shielded 250 mm (10”) 305 mm (12”) Passive radiators 2 x 250 mm (10”) 2 x 305 mm (12”)
Maximum permissble 35° C (95°F) 35° C (95°F) ambient temparature
Weight 28 kg (62 lbs) 37 kg (81 lbs) Dimensions
Height 433 mm (17 1/16”) 518 mm (20 3/8”) Width (including grilles) 398 mm (15 5/8”) 483 mm (19”) Depth 400 mm (15 3/4”) 465 mm (18 5/16”)
If the subwoofer is fl ush mounted into a wall or a cabinet, the recess must be 10 cm (4”) wider and 10 cm (4”) higher and deeper than the subwoofer itself to allow suffi cient clearance for the passive radiators and air circulation for cooling.
AMPLIFIER SECTION
HTS3B HTS4B
Short term amplifi er output power (Long term output power is limited by driver unit protection circuitry) 200 W 400 W
Amplifi er system distortion at nominal output THD 0.05% 0.05%
Mains voltage 100/200 V 100/200 V or 115/230 V or 115/230 V
INPUT SECTION
HTS3B HTS4B Input connector XLR female 1, balanced 1, balanced
pin 1 gnd gnd pin 2 + + pin 3 - -
Input connector RCA female 1, unbalanced 1, unbalanced sleeve gnd gnd pin + +
Input impedance 10 kOhm balanced (XLR), unbalanced (RCA) Input level for 100 dB SPL
output @ 1 m Variable from +12 to –6 dBu Remote control inputs External 12 V DC / Relay or switch
OUTPUT SECTION
HTS3B HTS4B Link Out connector XLR male
pin 1 gnd gnd pin 2 + + pin 3 -
Link Out gain 0 dB 0 dB
CONTROLS
HTS3B HTS4B
Input sensitivity +12 to –6 dBu Bass roll-off 0 / -2 dB / -4 dB / -6 dB / -8 dB / -10 dB @ 20 Hz Phase adjustment 0° / -90° / -180° / -270° Autostart Signal sensing Standby/On switching Remote control Activates remote controlled Standby/On switching by 12 V
trigger or external switch
Genelec Document D0060R001. Copyright Genelec Oy 10.2003. All data subject to change without prior notice
This is to certify that the Genelec HTS3B and HTS4B Home Theater Subwoofers conform to the following product specifi cations:
Safety: EN 60065 EMC: EN 55013, EN 55020, EN 61000-3-2 and EN 61000 3-3
The products herewith comply with the requirements of The Low Voltage Directive73/23/EEC and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by Directive 93/68/EEC
Signed: Ilpo Martikainen Position: Managing Director Date: 20-Sep-2003
International enquiries: Genelec, Olvitie 5 FIN-74100, Iisalmi, Finland Phone +358 17 83881 Fax +358 17 812 267 Email genelec@genelec.com
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
In the U.S. please contact: Genelec, Inc., 7 Tech Circle Natick, MA 01760, U.S.A. Phone +1 508 652 0900 Fax +1 508 652 0909 Email genelec.usa@genelec.com
In China please contact: Genelec China Representative Office Soho New Town, 88 Jianguo Road D-1504, Chaoyang District Beijing 100022, CHINA Phone +86 10 8580 2180 Fax +86 10 8580 2181
www.genelec.com
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