monophonic or single channel amplifier. The amplifier can be used only
with 8 Ohm or higher loads in MONO BRIDGE
mode. This mode is
used to provide a higher power output with greater headroom to your
speaker. Before setting your amplifier for M
ONO BRIDGE operation, make
sure that your speaker can handle the high power level provided by the
amplifier in M
ONO B
RIDGE
mode.
CAUTION:
OVER 100 V MAY BE PRODUCED AT THE BRIDGE OUTPUT TERMINALS IN
THIS MODE. MAKE SURE THE POWER IS OFF BEFORE SETTING THE OPERATION MODE
SWITCH
(8) TO THE BRIDGE POSITION.
With the power OFF, connect your input cable to CH 1 input only, using
the XLR B
ALANCED
INPUT
(10) or ¼” TRS BALANCED
INPUT
(9) of CH 1.
Connect the loudspeaker to the B
RIDGED
OUTPUT SPEAKON
(5) only. Be
sure the polarity of your connection is correct.
NOTE: THE TOTAL SPEAKER LOAD MUST BE AT LEAST
8 OHMS OR ABOVE. IF YOU
TRY TO OPERATE AT LESS THAN
8 OHMS IN THE MONO BRIDGE MODE, THE AMPLI-
FIER WILL GO INTO PROTECT MODE & CEASE OPERATION UNTIL YOU CORRECT THE
LOAD CONDITIONS
.
With the CH 1 (13) volume rotary control set to zero (fully counterclock-
wise), push the P
OWER BUTTON (11) to turn ON the amplifier. Apply a signal
to the input. The level of the input signal should be as high as you will ever
need it to be. This way, it will be as high above the amplifier's noise floor
as possible, ensuring an excellent performance & signal to noise ratio.
Adjust the CH 1 (13) volume rotary control to achieve the desired maximum listening level.
NOTE:
WHEN THE CLIP LEDS LIGHT, THERE IS DISTORTION PRESENT IN THE AMPLI-
FIER'S OUTPUT SECTION. IF A CLIP LED REMAINS ON OR FLASHES REPEATEDLY,
REDUCE THE SIGNAL LEVEL BY LOWERING THE INPUT LEVEL CONTROL FOR CH 1 OR
REDUCE THE LEVEL AT THE SOURCE
. DURING MONO BRIDGE OPERATION, THE CH 2
LEVEL IS INACTIVE; HOWEVER, BOTH CHANNELS' LEDS WILL FLASH SIMULTANEOUSLY
& SHOW OUTPUT CONDITIONS.
2. P
OWER BUTTON: Once all of your connections have been made in the rear
panel and your operations settings are made, turn on the amplifier by
pressing the P
OWER
BUTTON
(11). The POWER
BUTTON
(11) turns the unit ON
& OFF. The POWER BUTTON (11) LED lights when the power is on. If the LED
does not light, refer to the troubleshooting guide.
3. GROUND LIFT SWITCH: The GROUND LIFT SWITCH (7) is used to lift the balanced input connectors' ground/shield from the amplifier's ground. When
the signal ground lifted, the sound source disconnects from the
amplifier's ground preventing ground loops which can generate
hum & noise. Depending on your system's configuration, applying the
ground may create a quieter signal path. Sometimes lifting the ground can
eliminate ground loops & hum to create a quieter signal path.
With the power amplifier O
N, listen to the system in idle mode (no signal
present) with the ground applied (the G
ROUND LIFT SWITCH (7) in the left
position).
Turn the power OFF before moving the GROUND LIFT SWITCH (7). Lift the
ground by moving the G
ROUND LIFT SWITCH (7) to the right, turn the power
back on & listen to determine which position will provide a signal free of
background noise & hum. Keep the G
ROUND LIFT SWITCH
(7) in the ground
position if the noise level remains the same in either position.
CAUTION:
DO NOT DEFEAT THE AC GROUND PIN ON THE POWER CABLE IN ANY
WAY
. TERMINATION OF THE AC GROUND CAN BE HAZARDOUS.
4. D
ECIBEL METER: The DECIBEL METER (15) indicates the audio signal's deci-
bel (dB) level as well as clipping.
NOTE: IN MONO BRIDGE MODE, BOTH THE CH 1, CH 2 METERS & CLIP LEDS (WHEN
CLIPPING OCCURS
) WILL OPERATE SIMULTANEOUSLY.
Clipping refers to audible distortion that can be damaging to
speakers especially if the distortion is hard and frequent. The
amplifier has true Clip LEDs to help you monitor the amplifier's
output & achieve undistorted sound. The Clip LED for each chan-
nel lights when your signal level is so strong that the distortion reaches 1%
THD. The Clip LED should not remain constantly O
N or flash repeatedly
during operation.
For clean sound reproduction, the Clip LED should only light occasionally for an instant. If the LED remains on or flashes repeatedly, you will hear
distorted sound that can be damaging to your speaker system. If this
occurs, reduce the signal level by lowering the input volume rotary control
for the channel that is clipping or reduce the level at the source.
If the Clip LED lights when no signal is present, it may indicate an RF signal on the output which may cause damage to speakers (the RF signal will
not be audible).
5. V
OLUME: CH 1 (13) & CH 2 (14) volume rotary control establish the
input levels required for each channel. Only the CH 1 (13) volume rotary
control works in M
ONO BRIDGE
mode.
6. P
ROTECT LED: The GPA series features several types of compre-
hensive protection circuitry to ensure the reliability &
longevity of your unit. These include Short Circuit, DC,
Thermal Cut-off, Sub/Ultrasonic Frequency Filters, Turnon Delay, Main Fuse, & Secondary DC Fuses.
When you first turn O
N the amplifier, the PROTECT LED (12)
lights briefly during a turn-on delay which indicates that the out-
puts are disconnected internally. There will be an audible click when the
outputs reconnect & the P
ROTECT LED (12) will turn OFF. Otherwise, the
P
ROTECT LED (12) indicates that there is a problem either in the amplifier's
external connections, load or temperature conditions, or its internal functions. If one of these situations occurs, the amplifier senses the problem &
automatically switches into protection mode.
The P
ROTECT LED (12) will light to warn you of the trouble & the ampli-
fier will stop outputting signal. If this occurs, switch off the amplifier &
refer to the Troubleshooting Guide. If the P
ROTECT LED (12) remains lit
when resuming amplifier operation, do not use the amplifier & contact an
authorized service technician.
NOTE:
THE PROTECT LED (12) IS NOT INCLUDED ON THE GPA-1000.
The GPA SERIES amplifiers come supplied with RACK EARS to allow the
mounting of the unit in a standard, 19-inch equipment rack. Use a Philipshead screwdriver along with the supplied mounting hardware to attach the
R
ACK EARS.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1000 2000 3000 4000
Output Power EIA:................................................1 kHz at 1% THD, WRMS
Both Channels Driven at 8 Ohms
70 85 140 200
Both Channels Driven at 4 Ohms
90 110 200 300
Mono Bridge at 8 Ohms
180 220 400 600
Dynamic Headroom, dB:..............................................................at 8 Ohms
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
......................................................................................................at 4 Ohms
1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2
Frequency Response..............................................................30 Hz - 50 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion............Less than 0.05%, typical 0.02% at 1 kHz
Signal to Noise ratio..........................100 dB below rated power at 8 Ohms
Damping factor..................................................greater than 200 at 8 Ohms
Slew rate...........................................................................................20 V/µS
Voltage gain..............................................................................................dB
27 28 30 32
Input Sensitivity (for rated power at 8 Ohms)..................................1 VRMS
Input Impedance Unbalanced......................................................10 kOhm
Input Impedance Balanced............................................................20 kOhm
Power consumption (at rated power at 4 Ohms, both channels driven)...W
400 500 800 1200
AC Power Requirements....................110-120 V / 60 Hz ; 220-240 V / 50 Hz
Indicators:................................................................................1 Power LED
.................................................................1 Protect LED (except GPA-1000)
..................................................................................VU-meter per Channel
Cooling...........................................................Fan, Front-to-Rear Forced Air
Protection:............................................Short Circuit, DC, Thermal Cut-off,
.................................................................Sub/Ultrasonic Frequency Filters,
...........................................Turn-on Delay, Main Fuse, Secondary DC Fuses
C
ONNECTORS:
Balanced/Unbalanced inputs.................................................XLR & ¼” Jack
Speaker Outputs:..........................................................Speakons & ¼” Jack
D
IMENSIONS:
GPA series.............................19"W x 10.75"D x 3.5"H (483 x 273 x 89 mm)
Weight.........................................................................................................
13.6 lbs 16.5 lbs 18.3 lbs 20.2 lbs
6.2 kg 7.5 kg 8.3 kg 9.2 kg
S
PECIFICATIONS & DESIGN ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE FOR PUR-
POSE OF IMPROVEMENT
.
<5>
GPA Series