GE Medical Systems LOGIQ 400 User Manual
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Regulatory Requirement
This product complies with regulatory requirements of the following European
Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices
This manual is a reference for the LOGIQ 400 PRO. It applies to all versions
of 5.01 software for the LOGIQ 400 ultrasound systems.
GE Medical Systems
GE Medical Systems: Telex 3797371
P.O. Box 414, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 U.S.A.
(Asia, Pacific, Latin America, North America)
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Revision History
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REV DATE REASON FOR CHANGE
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1
February 7, 2000
February 23, 2000
Initial Release
Corrections
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Please verify that you are using the latest revision of this document. Information
pertaining to this document is maintained on GPC (GE Medical Systems Global
Product Configuration). If you need to know the latest revision, contact your
distributor, local GE Sales Representative or in the USA call the GE Ultrasound
Clinical Answer Center at 1-800-682-5327 or 262-524-5698.
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Revision History A
Revision History
This page left blank intentionally.
Revision History B
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Regulatory Requirements
A
Regulatory Requirements
This product complies with the regulatory requirements of the
following:
S Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices:
the label affixed to the product testifies compliance
to the Directive.
The location of the CE marking is shown on 2–24 of this
manual.
European registered place of business:
GE Medical Systems Europe
Quality Assurance Manager
BP 34
F 78533 BUC CEDEX France
Tel: +33 (0)1 30 70 40 40
.
For US
Only
S Medical Device Good Manufacturing Practice Manual
issued by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration,
Department of Health, USA).
S Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc. (UL), an independent
testing laboratory.
S Canadian Standards Association (CSA).
S International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC),
international standards organizations, when applicable.
Caution: United States law restricts this device to sale or use by
or on the order of a physician.
S
General Electric Medical Systems
EN 46001 certified.
S The original document was written in English.
is ISO 9001 and
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Regulatory Req 1
Regulatory Requirements
NOTE: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. The
equipment may cause radio frequency interference to other medical and
non-medical devices and radio communications. To provide reasonable
protection against such interference, this product complies with emissions limits
for a Group 1, Class A Medical Devices Directive as stated in EN 60601–1–2.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
NOTE: If this equipment is found to cause interference (which may be determined by
turning the equipment on and off), the user (or qualified service personnel)
should attempt to correct the problem by one or more of the following
measure(s):
– reorient or relocate the affected device(s)
– increase the separation between the equipment and the affected device
– power the equipment from a source different from that of the affected device
– consult the point of purchase or service representative for further
suggestions
NOTE: The manufacturer is not responsible for any interference caused by using other
than recommended interconnect cables or by unauthorized changes or
modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could
void the users’ authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: To comply with the regulations on electromagnetic interference for a Class A
FCC Device, all interconnect cables to peripheral devices must be shielded and
properly grounded. Use of cables not properly shielded and grounded may
result in the equipment causing radio frequency interference in violation of the
FCC regulations.
NOTE: Do not use devices which intentionally transmit RF Signals (cellular phones,
transceivers, or radio controlled products) in the vicinity of the equipment as it
may cause performance outside the published specifications. Keep the power
to these type devices turned off when near this equipment.
The medical staff in charge of this equipment is required to instruct technicians,
patients, and other people who may be around this equipment to fully comply
with the above requirement.
Regulatory Req 2
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
VOLUME 1
Front Matter
Title Page
Revision History A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulatory Requirements
Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1—Introduction
System Overview 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attention 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Documentation 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical Principle Used 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Indications for Use 1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contraindications 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription Device 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400/LOGIQ 400CL Functionality 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulatory Req 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Who To Contact 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturer 1–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How This Book is Organized 1–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Content 1–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Format 1–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2—Safety
Safety Precautions 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution Levels 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazard Symbols 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patient Safety 2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and Personnel Safety 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Labels 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acoustic Output 2–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Label Locations 2–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Table of Contents 1
Table of Contents
Chapter 3—Preparing the System for Use
Site Requirements 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before the system arrives 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental Requirements 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Overview 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console graphics 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral/Accessory Connection 3–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Positioning/Transporting 3–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving the System 3–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the System 3–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels 3–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powering On the System 3–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting and Using the System 3–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Display Monitor 3–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotate, tilt, raise and lower the monitor 3–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness and Contrast 3–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Degauss 3–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speakers 3–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probes 3–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 3–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a probe 3–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Probe 3–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable Handling 3–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating the Probe 3–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deactivating the Probe 3–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnecting the Probe 3–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting Probes 3–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storing the Probe 3–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operator Controls 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Panel Map 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key Illumination 3–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard 3–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft Menu Control Panel 3–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode, Display and Record 3–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement and Annotation 3–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents 2
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
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Table of Contents
Chapter 4—Preparing for an Exam
Beginning an Exam 4–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 4–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beginning a New Patient 4–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ID/Name 4–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exam Application Preset Selection 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a probe 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 5—Modes
B-Mode 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Mode Key Operation 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the B-Mode Display 5–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing the Image 5–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Color 5–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gray Scale Color 5–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Color Flow Mode 5–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating Color Flow 5–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the Color Flow Display 5–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing the Color Flow Image 5–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Doppler Imaging (option) 5–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler 5–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulsed Wave Doppler 5–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous Wave Doppler 5–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the Doppler Display 5–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating Doppler Mode 5–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Optimization 5–51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-Mode 5–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the M-Mode or Doppler Spectrum Only Display 5–65. . . . . . . . . .
Reading the Dual Doppler Spectrum Only Display 5–66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing the Timeline 5–67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DvieW Mode (Option) 5–73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 5–73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Table of Contents 3
Table of Contents
3D-Surface Mode (Option) 5–74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 5–74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed Mode Display Formats 5–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Formats 5–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 6—Scanning/Display Functions
Zooming an Image 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zoom Methods 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zooming an M-Mode Image 6–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi–Image Zoom 6–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freezing an Image 6–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freezing an Image (Freeze Key) 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freezing an Image (Foot Switch option) 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Cine 6–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing Cine 6–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Cine Loop 6–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cine Loop Speed 6–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multipl CINE 6–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side Change 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CINE Gauge 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CINE Capture (option) 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exiting Cine 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful Hints 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG/Cine Gauge/Image Tracking 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annotating an Image 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annotation Library 6–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Comments to an Image 6–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Annotation Keys 6–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Annotations 6–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Patterns 6–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents 4
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
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Table of Contents
Chapter 7—General Measurements and Calculations
Introduction 7–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 7–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Controls 7–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cursors 7–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Mode Measurements Method 7–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Key 7–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Instructions 7–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Erasing Measurements 7–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Measurements 7–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Mode Measurements 7–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CFM B-Mode Measurements 7–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Mode Measurements 7–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-Mode Measurements 7–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 8—Abdomen and Small Parts
General Calculations 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Volume 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angle 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stenosis Ratio (% stenosis) 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S/D Ratio, RI, A/B Ratio or PI 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Max PG 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean PG 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cardiac Output (CO) 8–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stroke Volume Ratio (SV) 8–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 8–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow Volume (FV) 8–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 8–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow Volume Output (FVO) 8–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful hints 8–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hip Dysplasia Measurement 8–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Calculation Formulas 8–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 9—OB/GYN (Basic OB software option)
Exam Preparation 9–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 9–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fetal Doppler 9–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Mode for Fetal Exams 9–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acoustic Output 9–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Considerations 9–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Measurements and Formulas 9–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 9–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Format Selection 9–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Measurement Soft Menus and Formulas 9–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful Hints 9–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Summary Reports 9–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting an Exam 9–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Report Page Layout 9–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing the Report 9–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recording Summary Reports 9–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anatomical Survey 9–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 9–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing 9–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Programmed Features 9–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Graphs 9–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 9–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Graph Selection 9–41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Obstetrical Options 9–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options 9–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Measurements 9–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Mode 9–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Mode 9–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Summary Report 9–49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Report Pages 9–49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculation Formulas 9–51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 10—Cardiology (software option)
Introduction 10–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 10–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Report Pages 10–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BSA Calculation Methods 10–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Heart Rate (HR) 10–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LV Measurement Methods 10–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cubed Method 10–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teichholz Method 10–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bullet Method 10–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modified Simpson’s Rule Method 10–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Plane Ellipsoid Method 10–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bi Plane Ellipsoid Methods 10–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional Cardiology Calculations 10–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Volume 10–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angle 10–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
% Stenosis (stenosis ratio) 10–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PHT (Pressure Half Time) 10–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MVA (Mitral Valve Area) 10–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ET (Ejection Time) 10–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Max PG 10–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean PG 10–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 10–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S/D (D/S) Ratio, RI, A/B Ratio or PI 10–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 10–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transf Calcs 10–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Option 10–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 10–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physio Sweep Speed 10–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Sub-Menu 10–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Lead Placement 10–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Sync Mark Display 10–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Sub-Menu Page 1 10–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Gain Pages 2 and 3 10–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG/Cine Gauge/Image Tracking 10–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Cardiac Calculations (AMCAL option) 10–37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 10–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 11—Vascular (software option)
Exam Preparation 11–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 11–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Guidelines 11–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements 11–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carotid Artery Measurements 11–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 11–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 11–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful Hints 11–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vascular Summary Report 11–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 11–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying the Summary Report 11–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing the Summary Report 11–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recording Summary Reports 11–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vascular Calculation Formulas 11–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Vascular (software option) 11–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 11–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menu Selections 11–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 12—Urology
Urology Basic Calculations 12–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 12–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Presumed Circle Area Ratio (PCAR) 12–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepper Volume (STVOL) 12–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urology Calculation (software option) 12–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urology Summary Report 12–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepper Volume Calculation 12–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 13—Recording Images
Recording Images 13–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Memory 13–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recall 13–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful hints 13–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral Devices 13–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Signal Specifications 13–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 13–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Archive (option) 13–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Recording Option (software option) 13–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DICOM 13–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 14—Customizing Your System
Time Adjustment 14–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Adjustment 14–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset Parameters 14–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom Display 14–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameter Menu Command Lines 14–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing a Parameter Value 14–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom Display Contents 14–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 1 – Probe Dependent 1) 14–13. . . . . . . .
Page 2 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 2 – Probe Dependent 2) 14–15. . . . . . . .
Page 3 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 3 – Probe Dependent 3) 14–18. . . . . . . .
Page 4 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 4 – Probe Dependent 4) 14–20. . . . . . . .
Page 5 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 5 – Probe Dependent 5) 14–22. . . . . . . .
Page 6 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 6 – Probe Dependent 6) 14–23. . . . . . . .
Page 7 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 7 – Probe Dependent 7) 14–25. . . . . . . .
Page 8 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 8 – Probe Dependent 8) 14–26. . . . . . . .
Page 9 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 9) 14–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 10 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 10) 14–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 11 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 11) 14–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 12 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 12) 14–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Page 13 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 13) 14–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 14 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 14) 14–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 15) 14–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 16 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 16) 14–41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 17 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 17) 14–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 18 of 18 (Imaging Parameter 18) 14–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Parameters 14–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Parameters Contents 14–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1 of 7 (System Setup) 14–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 2 of 7 (System Setup) 14–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 3 of 7 (System Setup) 14–53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 4 of 7 (System Setup – Body Pattern) 14–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 5 of 7 (System Setup – Recording) 14–58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 6 of 7 (System Setup – User ID and Password) 14–60. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 7 of 7 (DICOM) 14–62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset Program 14–63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset Program Contents 14–64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1 of 10 (Application) 14–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 2 of 10 (Application) 14–66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 3 of 10 (Application – Measurement) 14–67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 4 of 10 (Application – Measurement) 14–70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 5 & 6 of 10 (Application – Measurement Sub-Menu) 14–72. . . . . . . . .
Page 7 of 10 (Application – Measurement Submenu) 14–72. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 & 9 of 10 (Application – Annotation Library) 14–89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 10 of 10 (Application – Patient Information) 14–89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Save Values 14–90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Scan Values 14–90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exam Applications Presets 14–92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defining a User Preset 14–92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naming a User Preset 14–95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting User Presets and Names 14–96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recall Preset 14–96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents 10
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Table of Contents
User Define Function 14–97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming the User Define Function 14–97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Define Key Program Example 14–99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Define Names & Lock/Unlock 14–100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting User Define Functions 14–102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving User Define Functions 14–102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Data Back-up 14–103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Presets 14–103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading Presets 14–104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 15—Probes and Biopsy
Probe Overview 15–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ergonomics 15–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable handling 15–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe orientation 15–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labeling 15–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applications 15–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 15–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Usage 15–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Care and Maintenance 15–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Safety 15–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe handling and infection control 15–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coupling gels 15–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planned Maintenance 15–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Discussion 15–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 15–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Curved Array (Convex) Probes 15–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linear Array Probes 15–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sector Probes 15–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CWD Probes 15–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biopsy Special Concerns 15–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions Concerning the Use of Biopsy Procedures 15–30. . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
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Table of Contents 11
Table of Contents
Preparing for a Biopsy 15–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying the Guidezone 15–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determining Needle Length 15–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Needle Guide Type Preset Selection 15–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing the Biopsy Guide Attachment 15–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E721 Probe Biopsy Guide 15–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biopsy Probes 15–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 16—User Maintenance
System Data 16–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 16–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400 Clinical Measurement Accuracy 16–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400 Clinical Calculation Accuracy 16–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warranties 16–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scope and Duration of Warranties 16–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warranty Exclusions 16–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exclusive Warranty Remedies 16–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Care and Maintenance 16–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 16–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspecting the System 16–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weekly Maintenance 16–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Maintenance 16–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 16–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 16–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble images 16–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose cables 16–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Messages 16–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Error Message Description 16–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation Error Message Description 16–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation Guide Message Description 16–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Message Description 16–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents 12
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
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Table of Contents
Operator Diagnostics 16–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 16–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Selection 16–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing Diagnostics 16–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Test 1 (reduced) 16–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pattern Black & White 16–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pattern Color 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pattern Graphics 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assistance 16–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clinical Questions 16–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Questions 16–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Literature 16–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories 16–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies/Accessories 16–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Index 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
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Table of Contents 13
System Overview
Attention
Documentation
System Overview
This manual contains enough information to operate the system
safely. Advanced equipment training may be provided by a
factory trained Applications Specialist for the agreed upon time
period.
Read and understand all instructions in this manual before
attempting to use the LOGIQ 400 system.
Keep this manual with the equipment at all times. Periodically
review the procedures for operation and safety precautions.
LOGIQ 400 Documentation consists of three manuals:
The Quick Start Guide (TRANSLATED) provides a
step-by-step description of the basic features and operation
of the LOGIQ 400. It is intended to be used in
conjunction with the Basic User Manual in order to provide
the information necessary to operate the system safely.
The Basic User Manual (TRANSLATED) provides
information needed by the user to operate the system
safely. It describes basic functions of the system, safety
features, operating modes, basic measurements/
calculations, probes, user care and maintenance.
The Advanced Reference Manual (ENGLISH ONLY) is
intended for the trained, professional user. It contains the
information on options, advanced customization techniques
and data tables.
The LOGIQ 400 manuals are written for users who are
familiar with basic ultrasound principals and techniques. They
do not include sonography training or clinical procedures.
1–2
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Physical Principle Used
The transmission and reception of mechanical high frequency
waves through a transducer associated with a computer that
creates the image in a digital memory, are used for the creation
of medical ultrasound images. The spreading of mechanical
ultrasound waves produces echoes when body changes
density. In the case of human tissue, these echoes are created
when the signal goes from an adipose tissue (fat) region to a
muscular tissue region, among others. The echoes are
returned through the same transducer that converts them back
into electrical signals. These signals are highly amplified,
processed by filters with several frequency and time response
options, and finally scanned and stored in a digital memory.
Once in the memory, the image can be displayed in real-time on
a monitor. Several analog and digital circuits transform the
electrical high frequency signals into a flow of digital signals,
allowing the composition of the image in the memory. All the
signal reception and transmission parameters are controlled by
the main computer. Through the selection of these parameters
by the operator, the system modifies the transmission and
reception features allowing a wide range of uses, from
obstetrics to peripheral vascular examinations. As its design is
based on solid state components, the system is free from
variations over time and requires very little maintenance. All
the transducers are accurate solid state devices, allowing
control of creation of images from convex, micro-convex and
linear transducers. The use of a solid state design allows a
wide range of sweep parameters that can be optimized
resulting in a consistent creation of fine anatomical details with
excellent penetration and dynamic contrast band in the tissue.
The system features a sophisticated design, providing multiple
functions of diagnostic and function setup keys. This makes the
system user-friendly and easy to use.
System Overview
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
1–3
System Overview
General Indications for Use
The LOGIQ 400 is a general purpose ultrasound imaging
system intended for use in the dynamic evaluation of soft tissue
and vascular diseases in the following areas:
Head
Neck
Chest
Abdomen
Pelvis
Male reproductive organs
Female reproductive organs
Limbs/Extremities
Pregnant uterus
Cardiac
Indications for Fetal Doppler use
The LOGIQ 400 system can be used for fetal examination in
Pulsed Wave Doppler, Continuous Wave Doppler, Color Flow
Doppler, and Color M-Mode for the diagnosis of:
Structural fetal cardiac anomalies for high-risk patients.
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) for high-risk patients
with one or more of the following known or suspected
conditions:
Multiple pregnancy
Maternal hypertension
Hydrops
Diabetes
Lupus
Placenta abnormality
1–4
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Contraindications
A
System Overview
The system is NOT intended for use in the following areas:
Ophthalmic use (or any use causing the acoustic beam to pass
through the eye).
Prescription Device
For US
Only
Pulsed Wave Doppler, Continuous Wave Doppler, Color Flow
Doppler, and Color M-Mode are not intended for routine fetal
examination or screening nor are they intended for fetal
examination in a low-risk population. The use of Doppler, even
at minimal output levels, in fetal examination must be adjunctive
with conventional fetal echocardiography and other clinical
diagnostic methods, for high risk patients only.
Caution: United States law restricts this device to sale or use by
or on the order of a physician.
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
1–5
System Overview
LOGIQ 400/LOGIQ 400CL Functionality
Item LOGIQ 400 PRO Series
Color System Black/White System LOGIQ 400CL PRO
Image Memory B-Mode 4–8 images B-Mode 4–8 images B-Mode 4–8 images
Cine Memory 31 Standard *1 31 Standard *1 31 Standard *1
PWD, CFM function Available Available (with Doppler
CWD function Available Available (with Doppler
Sector Scan Available Available Not Available
Extended Cine Memory
Option
Third Probe Port Option Available Available Available
Foot Switch Option Available Available Available
Swivel Lock Option Available Available Available
Realtime Auto Doppler
Trace Option
Power Doppler Imaging
Option (PDI Option)
B Color Option Available Available (with CFM
AT O Map Option Available Available Not Available
THI (Tissue Harmonic
Imaging) Option
CFM Capture Option Available Available (with CFM
ACE Option Available Available (with CFM
ACE-2 Option
Directional
Advanced CFM Map
Very Small for Packet Size
Available Available Available
Available Available (with Doppler
Available Available (with CFM
Available Available Not Available
Available Available (with CFM
and CFM Option)
Option)
Option)
Option)
Option)
Option)
Option)
Option)
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Not Available
1–6
*1: Cine memory capacity is 31 frames with 128 beams.
Available: Available as Option or Standard
Not Available: Not available as Option or Standard
Table 1–1. LOGIQ 400/LOGIQ 400CL Functionality
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
System Overview
LOGIQ 400/LOGIQ 400CL Functionality (cont’d)
Item LOGIQ 400 PRO Series
Color System Black/White System LOGIQ 400CL PRO
3DvieW Option Available Available Not Available
3D-Surface Option Available Available Not Available
Image Archive Option Available (with VTRPB) Available (with VTRPB) Available (with VTRPB)
OB Calculation Option Available Available Available
Multi–gestation Calcula-
tion Option
Fetal Trend Option Available Available Available
Follicles Report Page Available Available Available
Basic Cardiac
Calculation Option
Advanced Cardiac
Calculation Option
ECG Option Available Available Available
Basic Vascular
Calculation Option
Advanced Vascular
Calculation Option
Heading VCR Playback
Option
VTR Playback (VTRPB)
Option
VTR Remote control Available Available Not Available
Available Available Available
Available Available Available
Available Available Not Available
Available Available Available
Available Available Available
Available Available Available
Available Available Available
*1: Cine memory capacity is 31 frames with 128 beams.
Available: Available as Option or Standard
Not Available: Not available as Option or Standard
Table 1–1. LOGIQ 400/LOGIQ 400CL Functionality (cont’d)
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
1–7
Who To Contact
Who To Contact
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound
For additional information or assistance, please contact your
local distributor or the appropriate support resource listed
below:
USA
GE Medical Systems TEL: (1) 800–437–1171
Ultrasound Service Engineering FAX: (1) 414–647–4090
4855 W. Electric Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53219
Customer Answer Center TEL: (1) 800–682–5327
CANADA
GE Medical Systems TEL: (1) 800–664–0732
Ultrasound Service Engineering
4855 W. Electric Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53219
(1) 262–524–5698
Customer Answer Center TEL: (1) 262–524–5698
LATIN & SOUTH AMERICA
GE Medical Systems TEL: (1) 305–735–2304
Ultrasound Service Engineering
4855 W. Electric Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53219
Customer Answer Center TEL: (1) 262–524–5698
EUROPE
GE Ultraschall TEL: 0130 81 6370 toll free
Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG TEL: (49)(0) 212.28.02.208
Beethovenstrae 239 FAX: (49)(0) 212.28.02.28
Postfach 1 1 05 60
D–42655 Solingen
ASIA
GE Medical Systems Asia TEL: (81) 426–56–0033
Asia Support Center FAX: (81) 426–56–0053
67–4 Takakura cho, Hachiouji–shi
Tokyo, 192
JAPAN
1–8
LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound (cont’d)
ARGENTINA
GEME S.A TEL: (1) 639–1619
Miranda 5237 FAX: (1) 567–2678
Buenos Aires – 1407
AUSTRIA
GE GesmbH Medical Systems Austria TEL: 0660 8459 toll free
Prinz Eugen Strasse 8/8 FAX: +43 1 505 38 74
A–1040 WIEN TLX: 136314
BELGIUM
GE Medical Systems Benelux TEL: 0 800 1 1733 toll free
Gulkenrodestraat 3 FAX: +32 0 3 320 12 59
B–2160 WOMMELGEM TLX: 72722
BRAZIL
GE Sistemas Médicos TEL: 0800–122345
Av Nove de Julho 5229 FAX: (011) 3067–8298
01407–907 São Paulo SP
DENMARK
GE Medical Systems Danmark TEL: +45 45 51 00 55
Skovlytoften 4 FAX: +45 42 42 59 89
DK–2840 HOL TE
Who To Contact
FRANCE
GE Medical Systems TEL: 05 49 33 71 toll free
738 rue Yves Carmen FAX: +33 1 46 10 01 20
F–92658 BOULOGNE CEDEX
GERMANY
GE Ultraschall TEL: 0130 81 6370 toll free
Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG TEL: (49)(0) 212.28.02.208
Beethovenstrae 239 FAX: (49)(0) 212.28.02.28
Postfach 1 1 05 60
D–42655 Solingen
GREECE
GE Medical Systems Hellas TEL: +30 1 93 24 582
41, Nikolaou Plastira Street FAX: +30 1 93 58 414
G–171 21 NEA SMYRNI
ITALY
GE Medical Systems Italia TEL: 1678 744 73 toll free
Via Monte Albenza 9 FAX: +39 39 73 37 86
I–20052 MONZA TLX: 3333 28
LUXEMBOURG
TEL: 0800 2603 toll free
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
1–9
Who To Contact
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound (cont’d)
MEXICO
GE Sistemas Médicos de Mexico S.A. de C.V
Rio Lerma #302, 1º y 2º Pisos TEL: (5) 228–9600
Colonia Cuauhtémoc FAX: (5) 211–4631
06500–México, D.F.
NETHERLANDS
GE Medical Systems Nederland B.V. TEL: 06 022 3797 toll free
Atoomweg 512 FAX: +31 304 11702
NL–3542 AB UTRECHT
POLAND
GE Medical Systems Polska TEL: +48 2 625 59 62
Krzywickiego 34 FAX: +48 2 615 59 66
P–02–078 WARSZAWA
PORTUGAL
GE Medical Systems Portuguesa S.A. TEL: 05 05 33 7313 toll free
Rua Sa da Bandeira, 585 FAX: +351 2 2084494
Apartado 4094 TLX: 22804
P–4002 PORTO CODEX
RUSSIA
GE VNIIEM TEL: +7 095 956 7037
Mantulinskaya UI. 5A FAX: +7 502 220 32 59
123100 MOSCOW TLX: 613020
GEMED SU
SPAIN
GE Medical Systems España TEL: 900 95 3349 toll free
Hierro 1 Arturo Gimeno FAX: +34 1 675 3364
Poligono Industrial I TLX: 22384
E–28850 TORREJON DE ARDOZ
A/B GEMDE
SWEDEN
GE Medical Systems TEL: 020 795 433 toll free
PO–BOX 1243 FAX: +46 87 51 30 90
S–16428 KIST A TLX: 12228
CGRSWES
SWITZERLAND
GE Medical Systems (Schweiz) AG TEL: 155 5306 toll free
Sternmattweg 1 FAX: +41 41 421859
CH–6010 KRIENS
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LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
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Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound (cont’d)
TURKEY
GE Medical Systems Turkiye A.S. TEL: +90 212 75 5552
Mevluk Pehliran Sodak FAX: +90 212 211 2571
Yilmaz Han, No 24 Kat 1
Gayretteppe
IST ANBUL
UNITED KINGDOM
IGE Medical Systems TEL: 0800 89 7905 toll free
Coolidge House FAX: +44 753 696067
352 Buckingham Avenue
SLOUGH
Berkshire SL1 4ER
OTHER COUNTRIES
NO TOLL FREE TEL: international code +
33 1 39 20 0007
Manufacturer
GE YOKAGAWA MEDICAL SYSTEMS
67-4 Takakura cho, Hachiouji-shi
Tokyo, 192
JAPAN
Who To Contact
OR
SAMSUNG GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS
65-1, Sangdaewon-Dong, Chungwon-Ku
Sungnam-Si, Kyunggi-Do
KOREA
LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual
2260260–100 Rev . 1
1–11
How This Book is Organized
How This Book is Organized
Manual Content
The LOGIQ 400 Basic User Manual is organized to provide
the information needed to start scanning right away. Detailed
information is also provided for more time-intensive studies.
Getting started. These sections give an overview of the
system to help the operator start scanning as soon as
possible.
Introduction.
contraindications for use, who to contact and how this
documentation is organized.
Safety
operation of the LOGIQ 400 system.
Preparing the System for Use.
system for use and a map of the control layout.
Information concerning indications/
. Important information concerning the safe
How to prepare the
Preparing for an Exam.
information, select an exam category and application
preset.
Image optimization. These sections detail how to improve
image, trace, or spectral information.
Modes
. How to adjust and optimize B-Mode, Color
Flow, Doppler, M-Mode, 3-DvieW and 3D-Surface
imaging.
Scanning and Display Functions.
concerning Zoom, Freeze, Cine and Annotation
functions.
How to enter patient
Information
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LOGIQ 400 Basic Users Manual
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