GE Medical Systems LOGIO 500, LOGIQ 500 User Manual

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Regulatory Requirement
This product complies with regulatory requirements of the following European Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices
This manual is a reference for the LOGIQ 500 PRO Series. It applies to all versions of 6.0 software for the LOGIQ 500.
GE Medical Systems
GE Medical Systems: T elex 3797371 P.O. Box 414, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 U.S.A. (Asia, Pacific, Latin America, North America)
GE Ultraschall: Tel: +49 (0) 212 28 02 208 Deutschland GmbH & Co KG Beethovenstraße 239, Postfach 11 05 60, D–42655 Solingen GERMANY
Revision History
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
Revision History A
&#  #$ "(
REV DATE REASON FOR CHANGE
0 July 5, 2000 Initial Release
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Please verify that you are using the latest revision of this document. Information pertaining to this document is maintained on GPC (GE Medical Systems Global Product Configuration). If you need to know the latest revision, contact your distributor, local GE Sales Representative or in the USA call the GE Ultrasound Clinical Answer Center at 1-800-682-5327 or 262-524-5698.
Revision History
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual
2276612–100 Rev. 0
Revision History B
This page left blank intentionally.
Regulatory Requirements
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
Regulatory Req 1
Regulatory Requirements
This product complies with the regulatory requirements of the following:
S Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices:
the
label affixed to the product testifies compliance
to the Directive. The location of the CE marking is shown on 2–24 of this
manual. European registered place of business:
GE Medical Systems Europe
Quality Assurance Manager BP 34 F 78533 BUC CEDEX France Tel: +33 (0)1 30 70 40 40
S Medical Device Good Manufacturing Practice Manual
issued by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health, USA).
S Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc. (UL), an independent
testing laboratory.
S Canadian Standards Association (CSA). S International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC),
international standards organizations, when applicable.
Caution: United States law restricts this device to sale or use by or on the order of a physician.
S
General Electric Medical Systems
is ISO 9001 and
EN 46001 certified.
S The original document was written in English.
.
For US
A
Only
Regulatory Requirements
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual
2276612–100 Rev. 0
Regulatory Req 2
NOTE: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. The
equipment may cause radio frequency interference to other medical and non-medical devices and radio communications. To provide reasonable protection against such interference, this product complies with emissions limits for a Group 1, Class A Medical Devices Directive as stated in EN 60601–1–2. However , there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
NOTE: If this equipment is found to cause interference (which may be determined by
turning the equipment on and off), the user (or qualified service personnel) should attempt to correct the problem by one or more of the following measure(s):
reorient or relocate the affected device(s) – increase the separation between the equipment and the affected device – power the equipment from a source different from that of the affected device – consult the point of purchase or service representative for further
suggestions
NOTE: The manufacturer is not responsible for any interference caused by using other
than recommended interconnect cables or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the users’ authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: To comply with the regulations on electromagnetic interference for a Class A
FCC Device, all interconnect cables to peripheral devices must be shielded and properly grounded. Use of cables not properly shielded and grounded may result in the equipment causing radio frequency interference in violation of the FCC regulations.
NOTE: Do not use devices which intentionally transmit RF Signals (cellular phones,
transceivers, or radio controlled products) in the vicinity of the equipment as it may cause performance outside the published specifications. Keep the power to these type devices turned off when near this equipment.
The medical staff in charge of this equipment is required to instruct technicians, patients, and other people who may be around this equipment to fully comply with the above requirement.
Table of Contents
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
Table of Contents 1
Table of Contents
Front Matter
Title Page Revision History
A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulatory Requirements Regulatory Req 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1—Introduction
System Overview 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attention 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Documentation 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical Principle Used 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Indications for Use 1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contraindications 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription Device 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Who To Contact 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturer 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How This Book is Organized 1–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Content 1–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Format 1–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2—Safety
Safety Precautions 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution Levels 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazard Symbols 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patient Safety 2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and Personnel Safety 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Labels 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acoustic Output 2–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Label Locations 2–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual
2276612–100 Rev. 0
Table of Contents 2
Chapter 3—Preparing the System for Use
Site Requirements 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before the system arrives 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental Requirements 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Overview 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console graphics 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral/Accessory Connection 3–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Positioning/Transporting 3–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving the System 3–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the System 3–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels 3–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powering On the System 3–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting and Using the System 3–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Display Monitor 3–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotate, tilt, raise and lower the monitor 3–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness and Contrast 3–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Degauss 3–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speakers 3–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probes 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a probe 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Probe 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable Handling 3–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating the Probe 3–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deactivating the Probe 3–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnecting the Probe 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting Probes 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storing the Probe 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operator Controls 3–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Panel Map 3–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key Illumination 3–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard 3–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft Menu Control Panel 3–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode, Display and Record 3–41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement and Annotation 3–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VCR Controls 3–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
Table of Contents 3
Chapter 4—Preparing for an Exam
Beginning an Exam 4–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 4–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beginning a New Patient 4–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ID/Name 4–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exam Application Preset Selection 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a probe 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 5—Modes
B-Mode 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Mode Key Operation 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the B-Mode Display 5–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing the Image 5–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Color 5–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gray Scale Color 5–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Color Flow Mode 5–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating Color Flow 5–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the Color Flow Display 5–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing the Color Flow Image 5–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Doppler Imaging (option) 5–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PFD (Pulsatile Flow Detection) Mode (option) 5–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler 5–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulsed Wave Doppler 5–51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous Wave Doppler 5–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the Doppler Display 5–55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating Doppler Mode 5–57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Optimization 5–58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-Mode 5–73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5–73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading the M-Mode or Doppler Spectrum Only Display 5–73. . . . . . . . . .
Reading the Dual Doppler Spectrum Only Display 5–74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing the Timeline 5–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual
2276612–100 Rev. 0
Table of Contents 4
3DvieW Mode (Option) 5–81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 5–81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3D-Surface Mode (Option) 5–82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 5–82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed Mode Display Formats 5–83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Formats 5–83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 6—Scanning/Display Functions
Zooming an Image 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zoom Methods 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zooming an M-Mode Image 6–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi–Image Zoom 6–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freezing an Image 6–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freezing an Image (Freeze Key) 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freezing an Image (Foot Switch option) 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Cine 6–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing Cine 6–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Cine Loop 6–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cine Loop Speed 6–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multipl CINE 6–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side Change 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CINE Gauge 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CINE Capture (option—color images only) 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capture Frame (option—color images only) 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exiting Cine 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful Hints 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG/Cine Gauge/Image Tracking 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annotating an Image 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annotation Library 6–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Comments to an Image 6–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Annotation Keys 6–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Annotations 6–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Patterns 6–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 7—General Measurements and Calculations
Introduction 7–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 7–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Controls 7–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cursors 7–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Mode Measurements Method 7–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Key 7–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Instructions 7–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Erasing Measurements 7–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Measurements 7–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Mode Measurements 7–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CFM B-Mode Measurements 7–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Mode Measurements 7–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-Mode Measurements 7–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 8—Abdomen and Small Parts
General Calculations 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V olume 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angle 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stenosis Ratio (% stenosis) 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S/D Ratio, RI, A/B Ratio or PI 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transf Calcs 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Max PG 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean PG 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cardiac Output (CO) 8–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stroke Volume Ratio (SV) 8–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 8–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow Volume (FV) 8–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 8–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow Volume Output (FVO) 8–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful hints 8–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hip Dysplasia Measurement 8–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Calculation Formulas 8–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 9—OB/GYN (Basic OB software option)
Exam Preparation 9–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 9–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fetal Doppler 9–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Mode for Fetal Exams 9–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acoustic Output 9–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Considerations 9–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Measurements and Formulas 9–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 9–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Format Selection 9–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Measurement Soft Menus and Formulas 9–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful Hints 9–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Summary Reports 9–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting an Exam 9–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Report Page Layout 9–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing the Report 9–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recording Summary Reports 9–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anatomical Survey 9–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 9–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing 9–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Programmed Features 9–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Graphs 9–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 9–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OB Graph Selection 9–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Obstetrical Options 9–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options 9–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Measurements 9–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B-Mode 9–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doppler Mode 9–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Summary Report 9–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Report Pages 9–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GYN Calculation Formulas 9–49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 10—Cardiology (software option)
Introduction 10–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 10–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Report Pages 10–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BSA Calculation Methods 10–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 10–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LV Measurement Methods 10–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cubed Method 10–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teichholz Method 10–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bullet Method 10–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modified Simpson’s Rule Method 10–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Plane Ellipsoid Method 10–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bi Plane Ellipsoid Methods 10–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional Cardiology Calculations 10–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V olume 10–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angle 10–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
% stenosis (stenosis ratio) 10–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PHT (Pressure Half Time) 10–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MVA (Mitral Valve Area) 10–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ET (Ejection Time) 10–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Max PG 10–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean PG 10–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 10–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S/D (D/S) Ratio, RI, A/B Ratio or PI 10–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 10–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transf Calcs 10–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Option 10–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 10–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physio Sweep Speed 10–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Sub-Menu 10–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Lead Placement 10–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Sync Mark Display 10–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Sub-Menu Page 1 10–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG Gain Pages 2 and 3 10–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECG/Cine Gauge/Image Tracking 10–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Cardiac Calculations (AMCAL option) 10–37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 10–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 11—Vascular (software option)
Exam Preparation 11–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 11–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Guidelines 11–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements 11–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carotid Artery Measurements 11–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heart Rate (HR) 11–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trace Auto 11–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transf Calcs 11–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vascular Summary Report 11–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 11–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying the Summary Report 11–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing the Summary Report 11–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recording Summary Reports 11–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vascular Calculation Formulas 11–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Vascular (software option) 11–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 11–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menu Selections 11–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 12—Urology
Urology Basic Calculations 12–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 12–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Presumed Circle Area Ratio (PCAR) 12–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepper Volume (STVOL) 12–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 13—Recording Images
Recording Images 13–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Memory 13–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recall 13–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helpful hints 13–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral Devices 13–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Signal Specifications 13–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 13–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Archive (option) 13–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Recording Option (software option) 13–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DICOM 13–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 14—Customizing Your System
Time Adjustment 14–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Adjustment 14–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset Parameters 14–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom Display 14–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameter Menu Command Lines 14–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing a Parameter Value 14–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom Display Contents 14–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 1 – Probe Dependent 1) 14–14. . . . . . . .
Page 2 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 2 – Probe Dependent 2) 14–16. . . . . . . .
Page 3 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 3 – Probe Dependent 3) 14–19. . . . . . . .
Page 4 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 4 – Probe Dependent 4) 14–21. . . . . . . .
Page 5 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 5 – Probe Dependent 5) 14–23. . . . . . . .
Page 6 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 6 – Probe Dependent 6) 14–24. . . . . . . .
Page 7 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 7 – Probe Dependent 7) 14–26. . . . . . . .
Page 8 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 8 – Probe Dependent 8) 14–27. . . . . . . .
Page 9 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 9 – Probe Dependent 9) 14–29. . . . . . . .
Page 10 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 10 – Probe Dependent 10) 14–31. . . . .
Page 11 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 11) 14–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 12 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 12) 14–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 13 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 13) 14–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 14 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 14) 14–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 15) 14–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 16 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 16) 14–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 17 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 17) 14–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 18 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 18) 14–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 19 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 19) 14–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 20 of 20 (Imaging Parameter 20) 14–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Parameters 14–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Parameters Contents 14–51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1 of 7 (System Setup) 14–52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 2 of 7 (System Setup) 14–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 3 of 7 (System Setup) 14–58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Page 4 of 7 (System Setup – Body Pattern) 14–59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 5 of 7 (System Setup – Recording) 14–63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 6 of 7 (System Setup – User ID and Password) 14–65. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 7 of 7 (DICOM) 14–67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset Program 14–68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset Program Contents 14–69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 1 of 10 (Application) 14–70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 2 of 10 (Application) 14–71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 3 of 10 (Application – Measurement) 14–72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 4 of 10 (Application – Measurement) 14–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 5 & 6 of 10 (Application – Measurement Sub-Menu) 14–77. . . . . . . . .
Page 7 of 10 (Application – Measurement Submenu) 14–77. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 & 9 of 10 (Application – Annotation Library) 14–93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 10 of 10 (Application – Patient Information) 14–93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Save Values 14–94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Scan Values 14–94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exam Applications Presets 14–96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defining a User Preset 14–96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naming a User Preset 14–99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting User Presets and Names 14–100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recall Preset 14–100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Define Function 14–101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming the User Define Function 14–101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Define Key Program Example 14–103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Define Names & Lock/Unlock 14–104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting User Define Functions 14–106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving User Define Functions 14–106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Data Back-up 14–107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 14–107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Presets 14–107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading Presets 14–108. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents
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Chapter 15—Probes and Biopsy
Probe Overview 15–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ergonomics 15–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labeling 15–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applications 15–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 15–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Usage 15–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Care and Maintenance 15–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Safety 15–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe handling and infection control 15–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coupling gels 15–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planned Maintenance 15–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Discussion 15–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 15–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Convex Probes 15–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linear Probes 15–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sector Probes 15–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CWD Probes 15–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biopsy Special Concerns 15–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions Concerning the Use of Biopsy Procedures 15–36. . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing for a Biopsy 15–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying the Guidezone 15–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determining Needle Length 15–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Needle Guide Type Preset Selection 15–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing the Biopsy Guide Attachment 15–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E721 Probe Biopsy Guide 15–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biopsy Probes 15–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 16—User Maintenance
System Data 16–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Features/Specifications 16–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 500 Clinical Measurement Accuracy 16–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOGIQ 500 Clinical Calculation Accuracy 16–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Warranties 16–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scope and Duration of Warranties 16–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warranty Exclusions 16–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exclusive Warranty Remedies 16–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Care and Maintenance 16–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview 16–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspecting the System 16–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weekly Maintenance 16–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Maintenance 16–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 16–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 16–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble images 16–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose cables 16–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Messages 16–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Error Message Description 16–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation Error Message Description 16–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation Guide Message Description 16–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Message Description 16–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operator Diagnostics 16–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 16–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Selection 16–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing Diagnostics 16–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Test 1 (reduced) 16–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pattern Black & White 16–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pattern Color 16–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Pattern Graphics 16–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assistance 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clinical Questions 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Questions 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Literature 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories 16–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies/Accessories 16–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Index 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
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Introduction
System Overview 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attention 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Documentation 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical Principle Used 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Indications for Use 1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contraindications 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription Device 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Who To Contact 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturer 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How This Book is Organized 1–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Content 1–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Format 1–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Overview
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual
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System Overview
Attention
This manual contains enough information to operate the system safely. Advanced equipment training may be provided by a factory trained Applications Specialist for the agreed upon time period.
Read and understand all instructions in this manual before attempting to use the LOGIQ 500 system.
Keep this manual with the equipment at all times. Periodically review the procedures for operation and safety precautions.
Documentation
LOGIQ 500 Documentation consists of three manuals: The Quick Start Guide (TRANSLATED) provides a
step-by-step description of the basic features and operation of the LOGIQ 500. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the Basic User Manual in order to provide the information necessary to operate the system safely.
The Basic User Manual (TRANSLATED) provides
information needed by the user to operate the system safely. It describes basic functions of the system, safety features, operating modes, basic measurements/ calculations, probes, user care and maintenance.
The Advanced Reference Manual (ENGLISH ONLY) is
intended for the trained, professional user. It contains all the information found in the Quick Start Guide and Basic User Manual, as well as information on options, advanced customization techniques and data tables.
The LOGIQ 500 manuals are written for users who are familiar with basic ultrasound principals and techniques. They do not include sonography training or clinical procedures.
System Overview
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
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Physical Principle Used
The transmission and reception of mechanical high frequency waves through a transducer associated with a computer that creates the image in a digital memory, are used for the creation of medical ultrasound images. The spreading of mechanical ultrasound waves produces echoes when body changes density. In the case of human tissue, these echoes are created when the signal goes from an adipose tissue (fat) region to a muscular tissue region, among others. The echoes are returned through the same transducer that converts them back into electrical signals. These signals are highly amplified, processed by filters with several frequency and time response options, and finally scanned and stored in a digital memory. Once in the memory, the image can be displayed in real-time on a monitor. Several analog and digital circuits transform the electrical high frequency signals into a flow of digital signals, allowing the composition of the image in the memory. All the signal reception and transmission parameters are controlled by the main computer. Through the selection of these parameters by the operator, the system modifies the transmission and reception features allowing a wide range of uses, from obstetrics to peripheral vascular examinations. As its design is based on solid state components, the system is free from variations over time and requires very little maintenance. All the transducers are accurate solid state devices, allowing control of creation of images from convex, micro-convex and linear transducers. The use of a solid state design allows a wide range of sweep parameters that can be optimized resulting in a consistent creation of fine anatomical details with excellent penetration and dynamic contrast band in the tissue. The system features a sophisticated design, providing multiple functions of diagnostic and function setup keys. This makes the system user-friendly and easy to use.
System Overview
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General Indications for Use
The LOGIQ 500 is a general purpose ultrasound imaging system intended for use in the dynamic evaluation of soft tissue and vascular diseases in the following areas:
Head Neck Chest Abdomen Pelvis Male reproductive organs Female reproductive organs Limbs/Extremities Pregnant uterus Cardiac
Indications for Fetal Doppler use
The LOGIQ 500 system can be used for fetal examination in Pulsed Wave Doppler, Continuous Wave Doppler, Color Flow Doppler , and Color M-Mode for the diagnosis of:
Structural fetal cardiac anomalies for high-risk patients. Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) for high-risk patients
with one or more of the following known or suspected conditions:
Multiple pregnancy Maternal hypertension Hydrops Diabetes Lupus Placenta abnormality
System Overview
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Contraindications
The system is NOT intended for use in the following areas: Ophthalmic use (or any use causing the acoustic beam to pass
through the eye). Pulsed Wave Doppler, Continuous Wave Doppler, Color Flow
Doppler , and Color M-Mode are not intended for routine fetal examination or screening nor are they intended for fetal examination in a low-risk population. The use of Doppler, even at minimal output levels, in fetal examination must be adjunctive with conventional fetal echocardiography and other clinical diagnostic methods, for high risk patients only.
Prescription Device
Caution: United States law restricts this device to sale or use by or on the order of a physician.
For US
A
Only
Who To Contact
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual
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Who To Contact
Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound
For additional information or assistance, please contact your local distributor or the appropriate support resource listed below:
USA
GE Medical Systems TEL: (1) 800–437–1171 Ultrasound Service Engineering FAX: (1) 414–647–4090 4855 W. Electric Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53219
Customer Answer Center TEL: (1) 800–682–5327
(1) 262–524–5698
CANADA
GE Medical Systems TEL: (1) 800–664–0732 Ultrasound Service Engineering 4855 W. Electric Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53219
Customer Answer Center TEL: (1) 262–524–5698
LATIN & SOUTH AMERICA
GE Medical Systems TEL: (1) 305–735–2304 Ultrasound Service Engineering 4855 W. Electric Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53219
Customer Answer Center TEL: (1) 262–524–5698
EUROPE
GE Ultraschall TEL: 0130 81 6370 toll free Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG TEL: (49)(0) 212.28.02.208 Beethovenstrae 239 FAX: (49)(0) 212.28.02.28 Postfach 11 05 60 D–42655 Solingen
ASIA
GE Medical Systems Asia TEL: (81) 426–56–0033 Asia Support Center FAX: (81) 426–56–0053 67–4 Takakura cho, Hachiouji–shi Tokyo, 192 JAPAN
Who To Contact
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Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound (cont’d)
ARGENTINA
GEME S.A TEL: (1) 639–1619 Miranda 5237 FAX: (1) 567–2678 Buenos Aires – 1407
AUSTRIA
GE GesmbH Medical Systems Austria TEL: 0660 8459 toll free Prinz Eugen Strasse 8/8 FAX: +43 1 505 38 74 A–1040 WIEN TLX: 136314
BELGIUM
GE Medical Systems Benelux TEL: 0 800 11733 toll free Gulkenrodestraat 3 FAX: +32 0 3 320 12 59 B–2160 WOMMELGEM TLX: 72722
BRAZIL
GE Sistemas Médicos TEL: 0800–122345 Av Nove de Julho 5229 FAX: (011) 3067–8298 01407–907 São Paulo SP
DENMARK
GE Medical Systems Danmark TEL: +45 45 51 00 55 Skovlytoften 4 FAX: +45 42 42 59 89 DK–2840 HOLTE
FRANCE
GE Medical Systems TEL: 05 49 33 71 toll free 738 rue Yves Carmen FAX: +33 1 46 10 01 20 F–92658 BOULOGNE CEDEX
GERMANY
GE Ultraschall TEL: 0130 81 6370 toll free Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG TEL: (49)(0) 212.28.02.208 Beethovenstrae 239 FAX: (49)(0) 212.28.02.28 Postfach 11 05 60 D–42655 Solingen
GREECE
GE Medical Systems Hellas TEL: +30 1 93 24 582 41, Nikolaou Plastira Street FAX: +30 1 93 58 414 G–171 21 NEA SMYRNI
ITALY
GE Medical Systems Italia TEL: 1678 744 73 toll free Via Monte Albenza 9 FAX: +39 39 73 37 86 I–20052 MONZA TLX: 3333 28
LUXEMBOURG
TEL: 0800 2603 toll free
Who To Contact
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Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound (cont’d)
MEXICO
GE Sistemas Médicos de Mexico S.A. de C.V Rio Lerma #302, 1º y 2º Pisos TEL: (5) 228–9600 Colonia Cuauhtémoc FAX: (5) 21 1–4631 06500–México, D.F.
NETHERLANDS
GE Medical Systems Nederland B.V. TEL: 06 022 3797 toll free Atoomweg 512 FAX: +31 304 11702 NL–3542 AB UTRECHT
POLAND
GE Medical Systems Polska TEL: +48 2 625 59 62 Krzywickiego 34 FAX: +48 2 615 59 66 P–02–078 WARSZA WA
PORTUGAL
GE Medical Systems Portuguesa S.A. TEL: 05 05 33 7313 toll free Rua Sa da Bandeira, 585 FAX: +351 2 2084494 Apartado 4094 TLX: 22804 P–4002 PORTO CODEX
RUSSIA
GE VNIIEM TEL: +7 095 956 7037 Mantulinskaya UI. 5A FAX: +7 502 220 32 59 123100 MOSCOW TLX: 613020
GEMED SU
SPAIN
GE Medical Systems España TEL: 900 95 3349 toll free Hierro 1 Arturo Gimeno FAX: +34 1 675 3364 Poligono Industrial I TLX: 22384
A/B GEMDE
E–28850 TORREJON DE ARDOZ
SWEDEN
GE Medical Systems TEL: 020 795 433 toll free PO–BOX 1243 FAX: +46 87 51 30 90 S–16428 KISTA TLX: 12228
CGRSWES
SWITZERLAND
GE Medical Systems (Schweiz) AG TEL: 155 5306 toll free Sternmattweg 1 FAX: +41 41 421859 CH–6010 KRIENS
Who To Contact
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Contacting GE Medical Systems—Ultrasound (cont’d)
TURKEY
GE Medical Systems Turkiye A.S. TEL: +90 212 75 5552 Mevluk Pehliran Sodak FAX: +90 212 211 2571 Yilmaz Han, No 24 Kat 1 Gayretteppe ISTANBUL
UNITED KINGDOM
IGE Medical Systems TEL: 0800 89 7905 toll free Coolidge House FAX: +44 753 696067 352 Buckingham Avenue SLOUGH Berkshire SL1 4ER
OTHER COUNTRIES
NO TOLL FREE TEL: international code +
33 1 39 20 0007
Manufacturer
GE YOKAGAWA MEDICAL SYSTEMS
67-4 Takakura cho, Hachiouji-shi Tokyo, 192 JAPAN
How This Book is Organized
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How This Book is Organized
Manual Content
The LOGIQ 500 Basic User Manual is organized to provide the information needed to start scanning right away. Detailed information is also provided for more time-intensive studies.
Getting started. These sections give an overview of the
system to help the operator start scanning as soon as possible.
Introduction.
Information concerning indications/ contraindications for use, who to contact and how this documentation is organized.
Safety
. Important information concerning the safe
operation of the LOGIQ 500 system.
Preparing the System for Use.
How to prepare the
system for use and a map of the control layout.
Preparing for an Exam.
How to enter patient information, select an exam category and application preset.
Image optimization. These sections detail how to improve
image, trace, or spectral information.
Modes
. How to adjust and optimize B-Mode, Color Flow, Doppler, M-Mode, 3-DvieW and 3D-Surface imaging.
Scanning and Display Functions.
Information concerning Zoom, Freeze, Cine and Annotation functions.
How This Book is Organized
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Manual Content (cont’d)
Measurements and Reports. Shows how to do general
and exam category specific measurements and calculations.
General Measurements and Calculations
. Emphasis
on basic measurements for each mode.
Exam Categories.
Abdomen and Small Parts.
OB/GYN
.
Cardiology.
Vascular
.
Urology.
Recording Images. Explains the use of image archive and
peripheral options.
Customizing your system. Shows how to customize the
system for your particular institution, clinic, or exam type.
Probes and Biopsy. Provides intended uses,
specifications, care and maintenance, and biopsy capability instructions for each probe.
User Maintenance. Provides information concerning
system specifications, error messages, user diagnostics, quality assurance, system care and assistance.
How This Book is Organized
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Manual Format
Information has been arranged and provided to help find information easily and quickly.
Finding information
Tables of Contents Locate topics in the main table of contents.
Tabs Chapter tabs are provided.
Headers/Footers The section name and page number appear on the outer
corners of every page.
References See also page references that are noted.
Index Meant for frequent and easy reference. Extensive tool that
presents ideas, topics, terms, titles, headings, and cross references. Also, use it to find all entries of a like topic throughout the manual.
Text References
Notes Notes are set in
italics
.
Indicates precautions or prudent use recommendations that should be used in the operation of the ultrasound system.
References References to other chapters appear in
italics
.
Icons Various icons highlight safety issues.
CAUTION
WARNINGDANGER
Scanning hints help save time.
Hints
Safety
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Safety
Safety Precautions 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution Levels 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hazard Symbols 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patient Safety 2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and Personnel Safety 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Labels 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acoustic Output 2–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Label Locations 2–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Precautions
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Safety Precautions
Precaution Levels
Icon Description
Various levels of safety precautions may be found on the equipment and different levels of concern are identified by one of the following flag words which precede the precautionary statement.
Indicates that a specific hazard is known to exist which through inappropriate conditions or actions will cause:
S Severe or fatal personal injury S Substantial property damage.
Indicates that a specific hazard is known to exist which through inappropriate conditions or actions may cause:
S Severe personal injury S Substantial property damage.
Indicates that a potential hazard may exist which through inappropriate conditions or actions will or can cause:
S Minor injury S Property damage.
Indicates precautions or prudent use recommendations that should be used in the operation of the ultrasound system, specifically:
S Use of the ultrasound system as a prescription device,
under the order of a physician
S Maintaining an optimum system environment S Using this Manual S Notes to emphasize or clarify a point.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
.
Safety Precautions
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Hazard Symbols
Icon Description
Potential hazards are indicated by the following icons:
Icon Potential Hazard Usage Source
Biological
Hazard
Patient/user infection due
to contaminated equipment.
Cleaning and care
instructions
Sheath and glove
guidelines
ISO 7000 No. 0659
Electrical
Hazard
Electrical micro-shock to
patient, e.g., ventricular fibrillation initiated.
Electrical micro-shock to
patient/user.
ProbesECGConnections to back panel
Moving
Hazard
Console, accessories or
optional storage devices fall on patient, user, or others.
Collision with persons or
objects results in injury while maneuvering or during system transport.
Injury to user from moving
the console.
MovingUsing brakesTransporting
Acoustic
Output Hazard
Patient injury or tissue
damage from ultrasound radiation.
ALARA, the use of acoustic
output following the a
s low
a
s reasonably achievable
principle
Explosion
Hazard
Risk of explosion if used in
the presence of flammable anesthetics.
Flammable anesthetic
Smoke
& Fire
Hazard
Patient/user injury or
adverse reaction from fire or smoke.
Patient/user injury from
explosion and fire.
Replacing fusesOutlet guidelines
Non–
Ionizing
Radiation
Console failure, erratic
operation or output error due to RF interference.
RF
IEC 878 No. 03-04
Table 2–1. Potential Hazards
Safety Precautions
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Important Safety Considerations
The following topic headings (
Patient Safety
, and
Equipment
and Personnel Safety
) are intended to make the equipment user aware of particular hazards associated with the use of this equipment and the extent to which injury can occur if precautions are not observed. Additional precautions may be provided throughout the manual. The equipment user is obligated to be familiar with these concerns and avoid conditions that could result in injury.
Patient Safety
Related Hazards
The concerns listed can seriously affect the safety of patients undergoing a diagnostic ultrasound examination.
Always include proper identification with all patient data and verify the accuracy of the patient’s name or ID numbers when entering such data. Make sure correct patient ID is provided on all recorded data and hard copy prints. Identification errors could result in an incorrect diagnosis.
Equipment malfunction or incorrect settings can result in measurement errors or failure to detect details within the image. The equipment user must become thoroughly familiar with the equipment operation in order to optimize its performance and recognize possible malfunctions. Applications training is available through the local GE representative. Added confidence in the equipment operation can be gained by establishing a quality assurance program.
Damaged probes or improper use and manipulation of intracavitary probes can result in injury or increased risk of infection. Inspect probes often for sharp, pointed, or rough surface damage that could cause injury or tear protective barriers. Never use excessive force when manipulating intracavitary probes. Become familiar with all instructions and precautions provided with special purpose probes.
WARNING
Patient
identification
Diagnostic
information
Mechanical
hazards
Safety Precautions
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Related Hazards (cont’d)
A damaged probe can also increase the risk of electric shock if conductive solutions come in contact with internal live parts. Inspect probes often for cracks or openings in the housing and holes in and around the acoustic lens or other damage that could allow liquid entry. Become familiar with the probe’s use and care precautions outlined in
Probes and Biopsy
.
Ultrasound energy, even at diagnostic levels, is capable of damaging sensitive tissues if adequate precautions are not followed. The wrong combination of equipment settings, probe positioning, and tissue type can result in injury. Please become thoroughly familiar with equipment controls that affect acoustic output levels as well as the output display.
Follow the principle of a
s low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) when scanning a patient. During each ultrasound examination, the clinical user is expected to weigh the medical benefit of the diagnostic information obtained against the risk of potential harmful effects. Once an optimal image is achieved the need for increasing acoustic output or prolonging the exposure cannot be justified.
It is recommended that all users receive proper training in applications before performing them in a clinical setting. Please contact the local GE representative for training assistance. ALARA training is provided by GE Application Specialists.
Electrical
Hazard
Acoustic
Output
Hazard
Training
Safety Precautions
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Equipment and Personnel Safety
Related Hazards
This equipment contains dangerous voltages that are capable of serious injury or death.
There are no user serviceable components inside the console. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel only.
The concerns listed below can seriously affect the safety of equipment and personnel during a diagnostic ultrasound examination.
Risk of explosion if used in the presence of flammable anesthetics.
To avoid injury: Do not remove protective covers. No user serviceable
parts are inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
To assure adequate grounding, connect the attachment
plug to a reliable (hospital grade) grounding outlet (having equalization conductor
).
Do not place liquids on or above the console. Spilled liquid
may contact live parts and increase the risk of shock.
The system must be supplied from an adequately rated electrical circuit. The capacity of the supply circuit must be as specified on
3–4
.
WARNING
DANGER
Explosion
Hazard
Electrical
Hazard
Smoke
& Fire
Hazard
Safety Precautions
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Related Hazards (cont’d)
For patient and personnel safety, beware of biological hazards while performing invasive procedures. To avoid the risk of disease transmission:
Use protective barriers (gloves and probe sheaths)
whenever possible. Follow sterile procedures when appropriate.
Thoroughly clean probes and reusable accessories after
each patient examination and disinfect or sterilize as needed. Refer to
Probes and Biopsy
for probe use and
care instructions.
Follow all infection control policies established by your
office, department or institution as they apply to personnel and equipment.
Devices containing latex may cause severe allergic reaction in latex sensitive individuals. USA customers should refer to the FDA’s March 29, 1991 Medical Alert on latex products.
Biological
Hazard
CAUTION
Safety Precautions
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Device Labels
Label Icon Description
The following table describes the purpose and location of safety labels and other important information provided on the equipment.
Label/Icon Purpose/Meaning Location
Identification and Rating Plate
Manufacturer’s name and addressDate of manufactureModel and serial numbersElectrical ratings (Volts, Amps, phase, and
frequency)
Rear of console near power inlet
Type/Class Label Used to indicate the degree of safety or
protection.
IP Code (IPX1) Indicates the degree of protection provided by
the enclosure per IEC 529. IPX1 indicates drip proof.
Foot Switch
Equipment T ype BF (man in the box symbol) IEC 878-02-03 indicates B Type equipment having a floating applied part.
Probe connectors and PCG connector
Equipment T ype CF (heart in the box symbol) IEC 878-02-05 indicate equipment having a floating applied part having a degree of protection suitable for direct cardiac contact.
ECG connector and surgical probes
0459
The CE Mark of Conformity indicates this machine conforms with the Council Directive 93/42/EEC
Rear of console
Device Listing/ Certification Labels
Laboratory logo or labels denoting conformance with industry safety standards such as UL or IEC.
Rear of console
“DANGER – Risk of explosion used in...”
The system is not designed for use with flammable anesthetic gases.
“CAUTION” The equilateral triangle is usually used in combination with other symbols to advise or warn the user.
Various
Table 2–2. Label Icons
Safety Precautions
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Label Icon Description (cont’d)
Label/Icon Purpose/Meaning Location
“ATTENTION – Consult accompanying documents” is intended to alert the user to refer to the operator manual or other instructions when complete information cannot be provided on the label.
Various
“CAUTION – Dangerous voltage” (the lightning flash with arrowhead) is used to indicate electric shock hazards.
Various
“Mains OFF” Indicates the power off position of the mains power switch.
Rear of system, adjacent to mains switch
“Mains ON” Indicates the power on position of the mains power switch.
“ON” Indicates the power on position of the power switch.
CAUTION: This Power Switch DOES NOT ISOLATE Mains Supply.
Adjacent to On-Off/Standby Switch
“Off/Standby” Indicates the power off/standby position of the power switch.
CAUTION: This Power Switch DOES NOT ISOLATE Mains Supply.
“Protective Earth” Indicates the protective earth (grounding) terminal.
Internal
Table 2–2. Label Icons (cont’d)
Safety Precautions
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Label Icon Description (cont’d)
Label/Icon Purpose/Meaning Location
“Equipotentiality” Indicates the terminal to be used for connecting equipotential conductors when interconnecting (grounding) with other equipment.
CAUTION: This is only for ”FUNCTIONAL GROUNDING”, NOT ”PROTECTIVE EARTH”.
Rear of console
NRTL Listing and Certification Mark. Is used to designate conformance to nationally recognized product safety standards. The Mark bears the name and/or logo of the testing laboratory, product category, safety standard to which conformity is assessed and a control number.
Rear of console
Table 2–2. Label Icons (cont’d)
Safety Precautions
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Classifications
Type of protection against electric shock
Class I Equipment (*1)
Degree of protection against electric shock
Type BF Equipment (*2) (Except ECG) Type CF Equipment (*3) (ECG Only) Ordinary Equipment Continuous Operation
*1. Class I EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT in which protection against electric shock does not rely on BASIC INSULATION only, but includes an earth ground. This additional safety precaution prevents exposed metal parts from becoming LIVE in the event of an insulation failure.
*2. Type BF EQUIPMENT
TYPE B EQUIPMENT with an F-TYPE APPLIED PART TYPE B EQUIPMENT: EQUIPMENT providing a specified degree of protection against electric shock, with particular regard to allowable LEAKAGE CURRENT.
Normal Mode Single fault condition
Patient leakage current
Less than 100 mA Less than 500 mA
*3. T ype CF EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT providing a degree of protection higher than that for TYPE BF EQUIPMENT against electric shock particularly regarding allowable LEAKAGE CURRENTS, and having an F-TYPE APPLIED PART.
Normal Mode Single fault condition
Patient leakage current
Less than 10 mA Less than 50 mA
Safety Precautions
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Classifications (cont’d)
*4. EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
4.1 EMC Performance
All types of electronic equipment may characteristically cause electromagnetic interference with other equipment, either transmitted through air or connecting cables. The term EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) indicates the capability of equipment to curb electromagnetic influence from other equipment and at the same time not affect other equipment with similar electromagnetic radiation from itself.
This product is designed to fully comply with the EN60601–1–2 (IEC60601–1–2) in medical electric equipment EMC regulations.
Proper installation following the service manual is required in order to achieve the full EMC performance of the product.
The product must be installed as stipulated in 4.2, Notice upon Installation of Product.
In case of issues related to EMC, please call your service personnel.
Do not use the following devices near this equipment. Use of these devices near this equipment could cause this equipment to malfunction.
Devices which intrinsically transmit radio waves such as:
Cellular phone, radio transceiver, mobile radio transmitter, radio-controlled toys, etc.
Keep power to these devices turned off when near this equipment.
Medical staff in charge of this equipment is required to instruct technicians, patients and other people who may be around this equipment to fully comply with the above regulaion.
CAUTION
Safety Precautions
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Classifications (cont’d)
4.2 Notice upon Installation of Product
1. Use either power supply cords provided by GE Medical Systems or ones designated by GE Medical Systems. Products equipped with a power source plug should be plugged into the fixed power socket which has the protective grounding conductor. Never use any adaptor or converter to connect with a power source plug (i.e. three-prong-to-two-prong converter).
2. Locate the equipment as far away as possible from other electronic equipment.
3. Be sure to use only the cables provided by or designated by GE Medical Systems. Connect these cables following the installation procedures (i.e. wire power cables separately from signal cables).
4. Lay out the main equipment and other peripherals following the installation procedures described in the Option Installation manuals.
4.3 General Notice
1. Designation of Peripheral Equipment Connectable to This Product.
The equipment indicated on
13–5
can be hooked up to the product without compromising its EMC performance.
Avoid using equipment not designated in the list. Failure to comply with this instruction may result in poor EMC performance of the product.
Safety Precautions
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Classifications (cont’d)
4.3 General Notice (cont’d)
2. Notice against User Modification The user should never modify this product. User
modifications may cause degradation in EMC performance.
Modification of the product includes changes in: a. Cables (length, material, wiring, etc.)
b. System installation/layout c. System configuration/components d. Securing system parts (cover open/close, cover
screwing)
3. Operate the system with all covers closed. If a cover is opened for some reason, be sure to shut it before starting/resuming operation.
Operating the system with any cover open may affect EMC performance.
Safety Precautions
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Classifications (cont’d)
*5. Patient Environmental Devices
Peripherals
(1) VCR (2) B/W Video Printer (3) Color Video Printer (4) B/W Polaroid Camera (5) Color Polaroid Camera (6) Multi Image Camera
Non–Imaging Probes
Signals I/O Port Power Out
Probe
Ports
Front Panel
Power In
Signals I/O Port
Probe Adaptor
Power Cables with Protective Earth
ECG Cable PCG Sensor
Foot Switch
InSite Modem
Signals I/O Port
Telephone Line
Power Line
Power Cables
with Protective Earth
Imaging Probes Imaging Probes
Signals I/O Port
Power In
Peripheral Device
(1) B/W Video Printer
Physio–Signal Input Panel
Signals I/O Port
Power Out
Signals I/O Port
Power In
Rear Panel
Foot Switch Connector
Power Line (AC~)
Power Cable with Protective Earth
Ground Line
Figure 2–1. Patient Environmental Devices
Safety Precautions
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Classifications (cont’d)
5.1 Acceptable Devices
The devices shown in Figure 2–1 are specified to be suitable for use within the PATIENT ENVIRONMENT.
DO NOT connect any probes or accessories without approval by GE.
Please refer to Peripheral Devices on
13–5
and Assistance on
16–38
for more details. The devices listed have been tested
and verified to be compatible with the LOGIQ 500 system.
5.2 Unapproved Devices
The user takes All Responsibility for connecting unapproved devices.
If devices are connected without the approval of GE, the warranty will be INVALID.
Any device connected to the LOGIQ 500 must conform to one or more of the requirements listed below:
1. IEC 50, IEC 65, IEC 335, IEC 348, IEC 414, IEC 820, IEC 950, IEC 1010–1, ISO 7767, ISO 8185, ISO 8359 or IEC 60601–1.
2. The devices shall be connected to PROTECTIVE EARTH (GROUND).
CAUTION
CAUTION
Safety Precautions
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Acoustic Output
Controls Affecting Output
The potential for producing mechanical or thermal bioeffects is influenced by the controls listed below (refer to
2–18
).
Direct.
The Acoustic Output control has the most significant
effect on Acoustic Output.
Indirect.
Indirect effects may occur when adjusting the controls
listed on
2–18
.
Always observe the output display for possible effects.
Best practices while scanning
S Raise the Acoustic Output only after attempting image
optimization with controls that have no affect on Acoustic Output, such as Gain and TGC.
NOTE: Refer to the Optimization sections of the Modes chapter for a complete discussion of each control.
Be sure to have read and understood control explanations for each Mode intended to be used before attempting to adjust the Acoustic Output control or any control that can affect Acoustic Output.
Use the minimum necessary output to get the best diagnostic image or measurement during an examination. Begin the exam with the probe that provides an optimum focal depth and penetration.
Hints
.
WARNING
Acoustic
Output
Hazard
Safety Precautions
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Best practices while scanning (cont’d)
Controls
Mode Control Affect Default Setting
All Acoustic Output Direct.
Significant
The middle setting is a factory preset
determined to be a reasonable setting for all
exams. Use presets to set the output
preferred by scan mode and exam
combination.
B Focus Comb Indirect. Minor Off.
B/M/CFD Depth
(FOV)
Indirect. Minor Probe-dependent operator
preset.
B/M Focal Zone Position
and Number
Indirect. Minor Probe-dependent system
preset.
B/CFD Scan Area Indirect. Off. Doppler M/D Cursor Indirect. Minor Off. Doppler Doppler Sample
Volume Gate Length
Indirect. Minor Application-dependent system preset.
Doppler Velocity Scale Indirect. Minor Application-dependent operator preset.
PWD/CFD Freq. Hi/Low Indirect. Minor Low.
CFD Scan Area Indirect. Minor Off.
B/M/CFD Zoom Indirect. Minor Off.
Table 2–3. Controls Affecting Acoustic Output
Acoustic Output Default Levels
In order to assure that an exam does not start at a high output level, the LOGIQ 500 initiates scanning at a reduced default output level. This reduced level is preset programmable and depends upon exam category, application preset and probe selected. It takes effect when the system is powered on or New Patient is selected.
Safety Precautions
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Warning Label Locations
Overview
LOGIQ 500 warning labels are provided in seven different languages (English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Danish, Russian, Greek and Turkish).
Monitor Labels
A temporary label is placed on the monitor face to warn not to move the monitor support arm without the monitor attached. This label is removed after installation of the monitor.
Figure 2–2. Temporary Warning Label and Location
Safety Precautions
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Monitor Labels (cont’d)
Two caution labels are found on the back of the monitor. One warns to only move the console with the monitor in its lowest position; the second warns not to push the console from the side.
12
Figure 2–3. Lowering Monitor Caution Labels and Locations
Safety Precautions
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Monitor Labels (cont’d)
One caution label is found on the top of the monitor.
Figure 2–4. Top of Monitor Caution and Location
Safety Precautions
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Console Labels
Labels found on the back and side of the console will either be translated to the twelve languages or be specific to the region.
Defibrillator Caution
Figure 2–5. Defibrillator Label Location
Safety Precautions
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Ground Point
Figure 2–6. Signal Ground Point Location and Label
This is only for “FUNCTIONAL GROUNDING”, NOT
“PROTECTIVE EARTH”.
CAUTION
Safety Precautions
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Regulatory Labels (European Systems)
Figure 2–7. Regulatory Label Location (European)
Safety Precautions
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
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Regulatory Labels (European Systems) (cont’d)
Figure 2–7. Regulatory Label Location (European) (cont’d)
Safety Precautions
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Regulatory Labels (European Systems) (cont’d)
Figure 2–8. CE Marking Label (European)
The LOGIQ 500 system conforms to the CISPR11, Group 1, Class A of the international standard for Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics. However, when a probe with a CISPR11, Group 2, Class A conformance is connected to the LOGIQ 500, the system rating is CISPR11, Group 2, Class A. When a LOGIQ 500 is upgraded to version 6.0 software, it also conforms to the CISPR11, Group 2, Class A.
CAUTION
Safety Precautions
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Regulatory Labels (American Systems)
Figure 2–9. Regulatory Label Location (Americas)
Safety Precautions
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This page left blank intentionally.
Preparing the System for Use
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
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Preparing the System
for Use
Site Requirements 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before the system arrives 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental Requirements 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Overview 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console graphics 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral/Accessory Connection 3–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Positioning/Transporting 3–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving the System 3–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting the System 3–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels 3–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powering On the System 3–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting and Using the System 3–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Display Monitor 3–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotate, tilt, raise and lower the monitor 3–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness and Contrast 3–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Degauss 3–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speakers 3–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probes 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a probe 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Probe 3–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable Handling 3–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating the Probe 3–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deactivating the Probe 3–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnecting the Probe 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting Probes 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storing the Probe 3–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing the System for Use
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Operator Controls 3–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Panel Map 3–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key Illumination 3–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard 3–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft Menu Control Panel 3–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode, Display and Record 3–41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement and Annotation 3–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VCR Controls 3–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Site Requirements
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Site Requirements
Introduction
Only qualified physicians or sonographers should perform ultrasound scanning on human subjects for medical diagnostic reasons. Request training, if needed.
Do not attempt to install the system alone. General Electric, Affiliate, or Distributor Field Engineers and Application Specialists will install and setup the system. Refer to Who To Contact on
1–6
.
The LOGIQ 500 does not contain any operator serviceable internal components. Ensure that unauthorized personnel do not tamper with the unit.
Perform regular preventive maintenance. Refer to
16–11
for
maintenance instructions. Maintain a clean environment. Turn off the system circuit
breaker before cleaning the unit. Refer to
16–12
for cleaning
instructions. Never set liquids on the unit to ensure that liquid does not drip
into the control panel or unit.
Site Requirements
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Before the system arrives
NOTICE This medical equipment is approved, in terms of the prevention
of radio wave interference, to be used in hospitals, clinics and other institutions which are environmentally qualified. The use of this equipment in an inappropriate environment may cause some electronic interference to radios and televisions around the equipment. This equipment can be used in residential areas only under the supervision of physicians or qualified technicians.
Ensure that the following is provided for the new system: A separate power outlet with a 20 amp circuit breaker for
120 VAC (USA) or 7.5 amp circuit breaker for 220–240 VAC (Europe, Latin America).
Take precautions to ensure that the console is protected
from electromagnetic interference. Precautions include: Operate the console at least 15 feet away from motors,
typewriters, elevators, and other sources of strong electromagnetic radiation.
Operation in an enclosed area (wood, plaster or
concrete walls, floors and ceilings) helps prevent electromagnetic interference.
Special shielding may be required if the console is to be
operated in the vicinity of radio broadcast equipment.
Site Requirements
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Environmental Requirements
The system should be operated, stored, or transported within the parameters outlined below. Either its operational environment must be constantly maintained or the unit must be turned off.
Operational Storage Transport (<16 hrs.)
Temperature
10- 40 C
50- 104 F
–10- 60 C 14- 140 F
–40- 60 C
–40- 140 F
Humidity
30-85%
non-condensing
30-90%
non-condensing
30-90%
non-condensing
Pressure
700-1060hPa 700-1060hPa 700-1060hPa
Table 3–1. System Environmental Requirements
Console Overview
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Console Overview
Console graphics
The following are illustrations of the console:
3
2
1
1 Optional Probe Cable Holder (wire holder standard for Americas’ systems) 2 Probe and Gel Bottle Holder (Removable for Cleaning) 3 Optional Cable Clipper for Probe Cable
Figure 3–1. LOGIQ 500 System (right and left side views)
Console Overview
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Console graphics (cont’d)
4
12
11
10
6
9
8
7
5
3
2
1
ON
OFF10
ON
4
1 Task Light Switch 2 Task Light 3 Optional B/W Video Page Printer 4 Air Filter (front and back of system) 5 Power Supply Air Filter 6 Optional Probe Cable Holder (wire holder standard for Americas’ systems) 7 VCR Microphone 8 Release Button—to raise and lower video monitor
9 Optional Physiological Input Panel 10 Swivel Lock on Video Monitor Arm 11 Hinged Peripheral Cable Access Panel Door 12 Cable Access Channel
Figure 3–2. LOGIQ 500 System (front and back views)
Console Overview
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External disk drive
The external MOD drive is a 3.5 inch 128MB/230MB MOD drive located below the keyboard.
It can be used to perform software upgrades, image archiving (option) and service diagnostics.
Storage areas
Several convenient storage areas are provided within the console as shown by the shaded areas in Figure 3–3. Use them to store gel, options, probe cables, accessories, etc.
1
1
1 Storage
Figure 3–3. Storage Areas
Console Overview
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Peripheral/Accessory Connection
Peripheral/Accessory Connector Panel
LOGIQ 500 peripherals and accessories can be properly connected using the rear connector panel located behind the rear door. Only the B/W Page Printer (UP-890) can be connected to the front accessory panel.
Located on the rear panel are video input and output, audio input and output, camera expose, foot switch, power and control connections for VCR, printer, MIC and service tools. See Figure 3–5.
Each outer (case) ground line of peripheral/accessory connectors are Earth Grounded.
Signal ground lines are Not Isolated, except the Service Port. All of the signal lines (including the signal ground) of the
Service Port are Isolated.
Service
Figure 3–4. Service Port
Use only approved probes, peripherals or accessories.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Console Overview
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Peripheral/Accessory Connector Panel (cont’d)
100V 5.0A Max.
Including front printer panel
120V 4.1A Max.
Including front printer panel
220–240V 2.0A Max.
Including front printer panel
1 2
1 Old Rear Panel 2 New Rear Panel
Figure 3–5. Peripheral/Accessory Connector Panel
Console Overview
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Foot Switch (option)
Use only the recommended optional multi-functional Foot Switch in parallel with or as an alternative to the Freeze and Record 1 controls to:
Freeze a real-time image (left switch). Send an image to the hard copy device (right switch).
The Foot Switch connection is located at the back of the console on the left-hand side of the back panel.
1
2
3
4
1 Accessory Panel for Foot Switch Connector 2 Store Foot Switch Here 3 Console Air Filter Screen 4 Power Supply Air Filter
Figure 3–6. Foot Switch Storage and Connectors
Other Peripherals/Accessories (options)
Refer to the
Recording Images
chapter of this manual for more
information.
Freeze
Record
Foot Switch
System Positioning/Transporting
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System Positioning/Transporting
Moving the System
When moving or transporting the system, follow the precautions below to ensure the maximum safety for personnel, the system, and other equipment.
Before moving the system:
1. Turn the system power switch off.
2. Unplug the power cord.
3. All cables from off-board peripheral devices (IIE camera, external printer, VCR, etc.) must be disconnected from the console.
4. Ensure that no loose items are left on the console.
5. Loop the cord around the handle on the back of the system or wrap the cord in a bundle and store it behind the rear storage panel.
To prevent damage to the Power Cord, DO NOT pull excessively on the cord or make sharp bends while wrapping.
System Positioning/Transporting
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Moving the System (cont’d)
1 Handle 2 Storage Area Behind Door
Figure 3–7. Location of Storage Area
6. Connect all probes to be used while off site. Ensure that probe cables are out of the way from the wheels and not protruding beyond the console.
NOTE: If more than three (3) probes are intended to be used,
store the additional probes securely in the front storage area.
7. Store all other probes in their original cases or in soft cloth or foam to prevent damage.
8. Store sufficient gel, optical disks, and other essential accessories in the provided space.
9. Adjust the monitor to its lowest position possible. Ensure that the monitor arm is locked in place.
10. Unlock the front wheels.
System Positioning/Transporting
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Moving the System (cont’d)
When moving the system:
1. Always use the rear handle grips to move the system.
2. Take extra care when moving the system long distances and on inclines. Ask for help if necessary.
Avoid ramps that are steeper than ten degrees to avoid tipping over the
system.
NOTE: Wheel chair ramps are usually less than five degrees.
Utilize additional care and personnel when moving on steep incline (>5°) or loading into a vehicle for transport.
NOTE: DO NOT attempt to move the console using any cables
or fixtures, such as the probe connectors.
3. Use the brake, located on the bottom of the system in the front, when necessary.
4. Do not let the system strike walls or door frames.
5. Use extra care when crossing door or elevator thresholds.
6. Once the destination is reached, lock the wheels.
The system weighs approximately 180 kg (397 lbs). To avoid possible injury and equipment damage:
S Be sure the pathway is clear. S Limit movement to a slow careful walk. S Use two or more persons to move the system on inclines or
long distances.
.
.
CAUTION
System Positioning/Transporting
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Transporting the System
Use extra care when transporting the system using vehicles. In addition to the instructions used when moving the system (refer to
3–12
), do the following:
1. Only use vehicles that are designed for transport of the LOGIQ 500 system.
2. Load and unload the system to a vehicle parked on a level surface.
3. Ensure that the transporting vehicle can handle the weight of the system plus the passengers.
4. Ensure that the load capacity of the lift (a minimum of 180 kg [397 lbs] is recommended) is capable of handling the weight of the system.
5. Ensure that the lift is in good working order.
6. Secure the system while it is on the lift so that it cannot roll. Use either wood chocks, restraining straps, or other similar types of constraints. Do not attempt to hold it in place by hand.
NOTE: Strap the system below its handle so that the system
does not break loose.
Never ride on the lift with the system. A person’s weight coupled with the weight of the system may exceed the load capacity of the lift.
7. Employ two to three persons to load and unload safely from a vehicle.
8. Load the unit aboard the vehicle carefully and over its center of gravity. Keep the unit still and upright.
NOTE: Do not lay the unit down.
9. Ensure that the system is firmly secured while inside the vehicle. Any movement, coupled with the weight of the system, could cause it to break loose.
10. Secure system with straps or as directed otherwise to prevent motion during transport.
11. Prevent vibration damage by driving cautiously. Avoid unpaved roads, excessive speeds, and erratic stops or starts.
WARNING
System Positioning/Transporting
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Wheels
Examine the wheels frequently for any obvious defects that could cause them to break or bind.
Front wheels
The front wheels swivel, pivot, and lock.
Back wheels
The back wheels swivel and pivot but do not lock.
NOTE: For the USA version console, the back wheels do not pivot.
Setting the lock
To engage the wheel lock:
Press down on the lock pedal (located at the front of the wheels). The pedal remains depressed.
To release the lock:
Press down on the pedal again. The pedal returns to its normal position.
Powering On the System
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Powering On the System
Connecting and Using the System
To connect the system to the electrical supply:
1. Ensure that the wall outlet is of the appropriate type.
2. Ensure that the power switch is turned off.
3. Unwrap the power cable. Make sure to allow sufficient slack in the cable so that the plug is not pulled out of the wall if the system is moved slightly.
4. Push the power plug securely into the wall outlet.
To avoid risk of fire, the system power must be supplied from a separate, properly rated outlet. See
Site Requirements, Before
the system arrives
on
3–4
for rating information.
Under no circumstances should the AC power plug be altered, changed, or adapted to a configuration rated less than specified. Never use an extension cord or adapter plug.
To help assure grounding reliability, connect to a “hospital grade” or “hospital only” grounded power outlet.


220–240 VAC, 1350 VA
Plug and Outlet Configuration
(Europe)


120 VAC, 1350 VA
Plug and Outlet Configuration
(USA)
Figure 3–8. Example Plug and Outlet Configurations
WARNING
Powering On the System
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Acclimation Time
After being transported, the unit requires one hour for each 2.5 increment its temperature is below 10 C or above 40 C.
C
60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10
F
140 131 122 113 104 95 86 77 68 59 50
hours
8 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C
5 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40
F
41 32 23 14 5 –4 –13 –22 –31 –40
hours
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Table 3–2. System Acclimation Time Chart
Power On/Off Standby
Press the top portion of the Power On/Off Standby switch to turn the power on. The circuit breaker, on the rear of the unit, must also be in the on position (see
3–23
).
Figure 3–9. Power Switch Location
CAUTION
Powering On the System
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
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Power Up Sequence
The monitor and console power indicator light up. The system is initialized. During this time:
T wo beeps sound during the sequence. All lighted buttons on the keyboard light. System diagnostics run. Its status is reflected on the
monitor by the graphics in
Figure 3–10
.
XXXXXXX–X
Start of
diagnostic
run
Version X.XX
Version X.XX
End of diagnostic run
XXXXXXX–X
Version X.XX
1
2
1 Current SBC Assembly Part Number 2 Current Software Version
Figure 3–10. Power Up Graphic Sequence
Powering On the System
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Power Up Sequence (cont’d)
NOTE: If errors occur, an error message appears at the bottom
of the screen. See User Maintenance, Troubleshooting for more information.
If problems occur, freeze the image and take a picture for reference. This will help if there is a need to call for service.
S Probes are initialized for immediate operation.
NOTE: If no probes are connected, the system goes into
standby mode.
S Peripheral devices are activated on power up. After initialization has been completed, the new patient entry
menu will be displayed.
Password Protection
A maximum of eight personal IDs and associated passwords can be preset in the LOGIQ 500 (see
14–65
).
If IDs and passwords have been entered and the Password Ask parameter is on, the following occurs in the power up sequence:
S The message USERID:__________ appears in the middle
of the start up sequence.
S Type in a User ID and press Return. S Keyboard lights go out. S The message PASSWORD:__________ is highlighted. S Type in the password that corresponds to the User ID and
press Return.
.
Hints
.
Powering On the System
LOGIQ 500 Basic Users Manual 2276612–100 Rev. 0
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Password Protection (cont’d)
PASSWORD:
USER ID :
V ersion X.XX
Figure 3–11. System Startup Screen with Password Ask on
If the correct User ID/Password is entered, the system continues with the power up sequence.
If an incorrect User ID/Password is entered, the system allows four additional attempts. After the fifth incorrect entry, the message “Login incorrect” appears. The power up sequence will not continue. The system must be turned off, then on, to begin again.
NOTE: If User ID/Passwords are registered and the Password Ask function is off, press Return at the ID__________ prompt. The system continues the power up sequence.
Powering On the System
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Power Off
When switching off the system: Move the ON, OFF/STAND-BY switch to the OFF position.
The message “WARNING: NOW STARTING THE POWER OFF PROCESS” appears at the bottom of the display.
The LOGIQ 500 takes a few seconds to save current
scan parameter data in the temporary files to the hard drive before turning the power off.
During this time a message flashes on the screen:
“Do not pull Power Cable. Do not turn off Breaker.”
Pulling the power cable or turning off the circuit breaker, while the hard drive is working, may corrupt the system operating software on the hard drive.
If the system has not turned off five minutes after pressing the power switch off, listen for hard drive activity. If there is no hard disk drive activity, the circuit breaker on the bottom of the power supply can be used to turn off the system. Do NOT turn off the circuit breaker while the hard disk is working.
Disconnect the probes.
Clean or sanitize all probes as necessary. Store them in their shipping cases to avoid damage.
If daily maintenance is to be performed, turn off the circuit
breaker in the back of the system.
Powering On the System
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3–23
Circuit breaker
The Circuit Breaker is located on the back of the console, at the bottom of the system. On supplies main power to all internal systems. Off removes main power from all internal systems. The circuit breaker automatically shuts off power to the system in case of a power overload.
If a power overload occurs:
1. Turn off all peripheral devices.
2. Turn off the Main Power Switch to the console.
3. Reactivate the Circuit Breaker switch.
The Circuit Breaker switch should stay in the On position; DO NOT hold the switch in the On position. If the Circuit Breaker switch remains On, follow the
Power On
procedure previously
described.
NOTE: If the Circuit Breaker switch does not remain in the On position or trips again:
1. Disconnect the Power Cable.
2. Call Service immediately.
DO NOT attempt to use the system.
1
0
Powering On the System
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Circuit breaker (cont’d)
ON
OFF10
ON
1
1 Circuit Breaker
Figure 3–12. Location of Circuit Breaker
Adjusting the Monitor
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Adjusting the Display Monitor
Rotate, tilt, raise and lower the monitor
The monitor position can be adjusted for easy viewing.
The monitor can be rotated around it’s central pivot point. The monitor can be tilted for the optimum viewing angle. The monitor arm can swing forward or backwards. The monitor arm can be raised or lowered for the best
viewing height.
Figure 3–13. Display Monitor Movement
Movement of the monitor swing arm or height adjustment requires the release of the locking mechanism. After an adjustment is made, ensure that the mechanism is locked to prevent unexpected motion.
When moving the LOGIQ 500 system, lower the monitor to its lowest possible position to improve stability.
CAUTION
Adjusting the Monitor
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Brightness and Contrast
Adjusting the monitor’s contrast and brightness is one of the most important factors for proper image quality. If these controls are set incorrectly, the Gain, TGC, Dynamic Range and even Acoustic Output may have to be changed more often than necessary to compensate.
The proper setup displays a complete gray scale. The lowest level of black should just disappear into the background and the highest white should be bright, but not saturated.
To adjust the brightness and contrast:
1. Press the monitor’s toggle button (2) for brightness and contrast. Confirm that the brightness (or contrast) is displayed on the monitor. If the contrast is displayed, press the toggle button again.
123 4 5
1 Task Light Switch 4 Brightness/Contrast Adjustment (+) Button 2 Brightness/Contrast Toggle Button 5 Microphone 3 Brightness/Contrast Adjustment (–) Button
Figure 3–14. Brightness and Contrast
2. Adjust the brightness (or contrast) by pressing the monitor’s left (3) and right (4) adjustment buttons. Refer to Table 3–3 as the monitor adjustment guide.
Adjusting the Monitor
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Brightness and Contrast (cont’d)
Monitor Adjustment
Room Condition
Brightness Contrast
Dark room for Radiology/Cardiology
50 20
Dim room for Radiology/Cardiology
65 50
Bright room for OB 50 75 Dark room for Cardiology 45 45 Bright room for Demo 60 90
Table 3–3. Brightness and Contrast Recommended Settings
Record the final brightness and contrast settings and leave this information with the system. Generally speaking, do not change the controls once they have been set. Once set, the display then becomes the reference for the hard copy device(s).
NOTE: After readjusting the monitor’s Contrast and Brightness, readjust all preset and peripheral settings.
Adjusting the Monitor
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Manual Degauss
Degaussing refers to the process of removing magnetic-field effects from the monitor. Operation of the monitor within a magnetic field may adversely effect color purity. Degaussing can be used to correct this problem. The monitor automatically degausses at power on.
To activate the manual degauss:
1. Press the
AAA or """ monitor adjustment buttons
while the brightness/contrast adjustment indicator is not displayed on the monitor. To cancel the manual degauss, press the
AAA or """ adjustment button
again.
2. Press the toggle button for brightness and contrast.
3. Press the
AAA or """ Adjustment button.
NOTE: Monitor degaussing (demagnetizing) is done automatically when the system is turned on.
.
Adjusting the Monitor
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Speakers
Stereo audio, provided by speakers located on the sides of the Display Monitor, is standard for:
Audio Doppler operation (left side is blood flow away/right
side is blood flow toward)
Audio playback of videotaped scan sessions Audio error notification
1
23
1 Speakers 2 Toward 3 Away
Figure 3–15. Display Monitor Speakers
Probes
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Probes
Introduction
Only use approved probes. All imaging probes can be plugged into any of the three probe
ports. Refer to the
Probes
chapter.
Selecting a probe
S Always start out with a probe that provides optimum focal
depths and penetration for the patient size and application.
S Begin the scan session using the default Acoustic Output
setting for the probe and application.
NOTE: Selecting a new probe unfreezes the image.
Connecting the Probe
Probes can be connected at any time, regardless of whether the console is powered on or off. To ensure that the ports are not active, place the system in the image freeze condition.
To connect a probe:
1. Place the probe’s carrying case on a stable surface and open the case.
2. Carefully remove the probe and unwrap the probe cord.
3. DO NOT allow the probe head to hang free. Impact to the probe head could result in irreparable damage.
4. Turn the connector locking handle counterclockwise.
For more
information
Hints
.
CAUTION
Probes
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Connecting the Probe (cont’d)
5. Align the connector with the probe port and carefully push into place.
Figure 3–16. Probe Connector Panel
6. Turn the connector locking handle clockwise to secure the probe connector.
7. Carefully position the probe cord so it is free to move and is not resting on the floor.
lock
unlock
Figure 3–17. Connecting a Probe
Probes
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Cable Handling
Take the following precautions with probe cables:
Keep free from wheels Do not bend the cable acutely Avoid crossing cables between probes.
Activating the Probe
To activate the probe, press the Probe Select key that corresponds to the probe port to which the desired probe is connected. The Single CWD key is used to activate the dedicated continuous wave Doppler (CWD) probe.
Figure 3–18. Probe Select Keys
Key Light Indicators:
Dark—no probe attached to probe port. Half Bright—probe attached to probe port but not active. Brightly Lit—probe attached to probe port and is active.
The probe activates in the currently selected operating mode. The probe’s default settings for the mode and selected application are used automatically.
CWD Mode, split Crystal or Doppler-Only CW probes are options available on the LOGIQ 500.
Probes
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Probe Name Menu
If the Display Probe Name preset in the Setup/System Parameters page one is ON, by pressing a half bright or brightly lit key causes the probe names for each port to be displayed in the soft menu. The desired probe can then be selected from the soft menu or by pressing the Probe Select keys. Press the Mode Top Menu key to exit the probe name display.
PresetB
L739
(2)
Set Up ECG
C364
(1)
????
(3)
Figure 3–19. Probe Name Menu
Deactivating the Probe
When deactivating the probe, the probe is automatically placed in standby mode.
To deactivate a probe:
S Press the Freeze key. S Gently wipe the excess gel from the face of the probe. S Carefully slide the probe around the right side of the
keyboard, toward the probe holder.
S Ensure that the probe is placed gently in the probe holder.
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Probes
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Disconnecting the Probe
Probes can be disconnected at any time. However, the probe should not be selected as the active probe.
Move the probe locking handle counterclockwise. Pull the probe and connector straight out of the probe port. Carefully slide the probe and connector away from the
probe port and around the right side of the keyboard.
Ensure the cable is free. Be sure that the probe head is clean before placing the
probe in its storage box.
Transporting Probes
Secure the probe in its holder for moving short distances. When transporting a probe a long distance, store it in its carrying case.
Storing the Probe
It is recommended that all probes be stored in the carrying case provided.
First place the probe connector into the carrying case. Carefully wind the cable into the carrying case. Carefully place the probe head into the carrying case. DO
NOT use excessive force or impact the probe head.
Operator Controls
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Operator Controls
Control Panel Map
Controls are grouped together by function for ease of use. See the callouts for this illustration on the following page.
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123
4
5
6
7
98
10
Figure 3–20. Control Panel
Operator Controls
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Control Panel Map (cont’d)
1. Alphanumeric Keyboard (see
3–35
).
2. Patient Information (see
4–3
).
3. Probe Selection (see
3–30
).
4. Soft Menu (see
3–38
).
5. Doppler CFM (see
5–31
and
5–58
).
6. User Define (see
14–101
).
7. Mode Display Record (see
3–41
).
8. Measurements/Annotations (see
3–43
).
9. TGC and Acoustic Output (see
5–10
).
10. VCR (see
3–45
).
Key Illumination
The front panel keys are all illuminated according to their availability.
Disabled
or unavailable selections have the key
illumination turned off.
Enabled or available selections have the key illumination
half lighted (back lit).
Active
or cancelable selections have the key illumination
fully lighted.
Operator Controls
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Keyboard
The standard alphanumeric keyboard has some special functions.
The Cursor Home key brings the alphanumeric cursor to the very upper left corner of the available field.
Control is used in conjunction with other keys to activate special keyboard functions.
Tab is used to move forward or backwards through the text one word at a time, or eight characters at a time.
Red Shift is used to activate the special characters highlighted in red on the keys to the right side of the keyboard. See
6–22
for details.
Blue Shift activates the VCR controls on the keyboard for the approved Sony SVO-9500MD. When Blue Shift is activated and the VCR is in play mode, the left/right pointers control searching reverse or forward. The up/down pointers control shifting backwards/forwards one frame at a time while the VCR is paused.
If the VCR is not in play mode, the left/right pointers will cause the VCR to rewind or fast forward.
User Define Function
Alphanumeric keys (A~Z and 1~0) can also be used for the User Define Key function. Refer to
14–101
for details.
Red
Blue
Operator Controls
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Soft Menu Control Panel
Additional functionality, not available as a control or key on the front panel, can be found via the Soft Menus. Different soft menus appear depending on the mode, special function or calculation package selected.
The Soft Menu consists of Top Menu Select keys and Sub-Menu Select rocker switches.
Sub-Menu Select
Top Menu Select
SUB-MENU
Current
Available
TOP MENU
Current
Available
4
2
Preset ECG
Frame Imaging
Average
Image
OFF
Color
Set UpB
2
1
Softner
3D
Mode
3 MHz
Freq
Figure 3–21. Soft Menu Control Panel
The Soft Menu Display is in the center of the Soft Menu Controls. The display is divided into twelve sections, four top menu categories and eight sub-menu categories.
Available Top Menu Pages
Current Top Menu Page
TOP TOP TOP TOP SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB
Figure 3–22. Top Menu Page Display
Operator Controls
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Top Menu Organization
The Top Menu Select key cycles through the top level menu page selections. The far left side top menu is the default selection and its sub-menus are automatically displayed.
The top menu groups are divided into two pages. The first top menu page displays:
Mode Default Preset Set Up ECG
Figure 3–23. Mode Default Top Menu (page one)
Mode Default Menu
is the current highest priority active mode. The five possibilities are “B”, “M”, “PWD”, “CWD” and “CFM”.
Preset
is for user programmable application and factory
exam parameter preset selections.
Set Up
enables the system customization sub-menus.
ECG
(option) is used to adjust the ECG waveform and ECG
synchronized scanning.
The second top menu page shows:
Archive DICOM Auto Seq CINE
Figure 3–24. Mode Default Top Menu (page two)
Archive
is used with the Image Archive option for storing
images to MOD.
DICOM
(option) displays sub-menus for DICOM setup.
Auto Sequence
displays the user programmed
measurement sequences.
CINE
is used when the image is frozen for review of the
accumulated image data.
Operator Controls
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Top Menu Organization (cont’d)
The four top menu select keys select and highlight the corresponding top menu and display its associated sub-menus.
Four keys on the front panel automatically disable all top menus and display specific sub-menu selections.
S Body Pattern displays the available graphic selections in
the sub-menu area.
S Comment displays the available selections from the
comment library.
S Measurement displays the available measurements
suitable for the current exam category, image format or individual user sequences.
S Image Recall displays information pertaining to images
temporarily stored in system memory.
NOTE: To return functions to the Top-Menus, press Clear.
Sub-Menu Organization
Different Sub-Menus are displayed according to the front panel key pressed or Top Menu selected.
Each selection or parameter in the Sub-Menus relates directly to the Top Menu that is fully illuminated.
The Sub-Menu Select rocker switch cycles to the next ( ") or previous (A ) sub-menu page.
The Sub-Menu rocker switches allow for the increase/decrease of a parameter value (i.e. Dynamic Range) or enabling/disabling of a parameter (i.e. Image Softener).
.
Operator Controls
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Mode, Display and Record
This group of controls provides various functions relating to the display mode, display orientation, image recording/saving, freeze, gain and cine scroll.
The Mode Controls select the desired display mode or combinations of display modes.
During dual display modes the L and R keys activate the Left or Right displayed image.
The Depth knob controls the image display depth.
The Reverse key toggles the left/right orientation of the scan image.
The F1 or F2 keys can be assigned to the following functions: S Auto (Auto Map and ASO), Auto Angle, PDI, PFD, THI,
Image Recall and Image Memory.
NOTE: The F1 and F2 key labels may differ depending on the hardware version.
The F1 and F2 key presets, found on System Parameter page 3, assigns the desired function to the appropriate key.
NOTE: If THI is selected as the function for F1 or F2, the preset value (T1 or T2) is displayed. The T1 or T2 THI presets for the F1 and F2 keys are found on Custom Display page 2.
Increase Decrease
.
.
Operator Controls
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Mode, Display and Record (cont’d)
Record 1 and Record 2 are used to activate/print the designated recording device (i.e. video page printer, multi-image camera, image archive option).
The Freeze key is used to stop the acquisition of ultrasound data and freeze the image in system memory.
Pressing Freeze a second time continues live image data acquisition.
Controls the gain of the displayed echoes during B-Mode scanning. Controls the gain of the displayed timeline echoes during B/M- and M-Mode. During B/M-Mode, B-Mode gain can be controlled by the Doppler/CFM Angle Control.
The gain value displayed on the monitor is:
B-Mode B-Mode Gain M-Mode M-Mode Gain B/M-Mode M-Mode Gain
When the image is frozen it controls scrolling forwards and backwards through the cine loop images in temporary memory.
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