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EVENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEASE NOTE SHALL PREVAIL. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
INFORMATION ON GEMALTO M2M PRODUCTS. THE SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE
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REGARDING ANY INFORMATION AND DATA PROVIDED TO HIM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DELIVERY OF THE PRODUCT. THIS GENERAL NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED
ACCORDING TO GERMAN LAW.
Copyright
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without ex press autho rization are prohib ited. Offenders will be
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Gemalto, the Gemalto logo, are trademarks and service marks of Gemalto and are registered in certain
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in this document are property of their respective owners.
The document1 describes the hardware of the two Cinterion® modules variants PLS8-V and
PLS8-X, designed to connect to a cellular device application and the air interface. It helps you
quickly retrieve interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details and information on
the requirements to be considered for integrating further components.
The product variants differ in their radio access technology support:
•PLS8-X is available for operation in LTE, UMTS and GSM radio networks - for supported
frequency bands please refer to Section 2.1. Connected to this, the module has two separate firmware images on board that can be activated based on the used (U)SIM card.
Employing the module’s two (U)SIM interfaces, it is thus possible to switch between firmware images on the fly - making PLS8-X a multi carrier/provider module.
•PLS8-V in contrast is available for operation in LTE radio networks only - for supported f requency bands please refer to Section 2.1. It has only a single firmware image on board that
can be activated by (U)SIM card - making it a single carrier/provider module.
If not otherwise mentioned, this document applies to both product variants. Where necessary
a note is made to differentiate between the variants.
1.1Supported Products
This document applies to the following Gemalto M2M products:
•Cinterion
•Cinterion
®
PLS8-V module
®
PLS8-X module
1.2Related Documents
[1]AT Command Set for your Gemalto M2M product
[2]Release Notes for your Gemalto M2M product
[3]Application Note 48: SMT Module Integration
[4]Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0, April 27, 2000
1.3Terms and Abbreviations
AbbreviationDescription
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
ARPAntenna Reference Point
CEConformité Européene (European Conformity)
CSCoding Scheme
CSCircuit Switched
CSDCircuit Switched Data
1.
The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical
documentation delivered with your Gemalto M2M product.
DCSDigital Cellular System
DLDownload
dnuDo not use
DRXDiscontinuous Reception
DSBDevelopment Support Board
DTXDiscontinuous Transmission
EDGEEnhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EGSMExtended GSM
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility
ESDElectrostatic Discharge
ETSEuropean Telecommunication Standard
ETSIEuropean Telecommunications Standards Institute
Page 8 of 40
FCCFederal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FDDFrequency Division Duplex
GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service
GSMGlobal Standard for Mobile Communications
HiZHigh Impedance
HSDPAHigh Speed Downlink Packet Access
I/OInput/Output
IMEIInternational Mobile Equipment Identity
ISOInternational Standards Organization
ITUInternational Telecommunications Union
kbpskbits per second
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LGALand Grid Array
LTELong term evolution
MBBMoist ur e ba rr ier bag
MbpsMbits per second
MCSModulation and Coding Scheme
MIMOMultiple Input Multiple Output
MLCCMulti Layer Ceramic Capacitor
MOMobile Originated
MSMobile Station, also referred to as TE
MSLMoisture Sensitivity Level
MTMobile Terminated
ncNot connected
NTCNegative Temperature Coefficient
PCBPrinted Circuit Board
PCLPower Control Level
PCSPersonal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900
PDPull Down resistor
PDUProtocol Data Unit
PSPacket Switched
PSKPhase Shift Keying
PUPull Up resistor
QAMQuadrature Amplitude Modulation
R&TTERadio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment
RFRadio Frequency
Page 9 of 40
rfuReserved for future use
ROPRRadio Output Power Reduction
RTCReal Time Clock
RxReceive Direction
SARSpecific Absorption Rate
SELVSafety Extra Low Voltage
SIMSubscriber Identification Module
SMDSurface Mount Device
SMSShort Message Service
SMTSurface Mount Technology
SRAMStatic Random Access Memory
SRBSignalling Radio Bearer
TETerminal Equipment
TPCTransmit Power Control
TSTechnical Specification
TxTransmit Direction
ULUpload
UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System
URCUnsolicited Result Code
USBUniversal Serial Bus
UICCUSIM Integrated Circuit Card
USIMUMTS Subscriber Identification Module
WCDMAWideband Code Division Multiple Access
PLS8-X/PLS8-V has been designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below.
It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product
with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical specifications provided in the "PLS8-X/PLS8-V Hardware Interface Description".
Table 1: Directives
1
2002/95/EC (RoHS 1)
2011/65/EC (RoHS 2)
Table 2: Standards of North American type approval
CFR Title 47Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22, Part 24 and Part 27; US Equipmen t
OET Bulletin 65
(Edition 97-01)
UL 60 950-1Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements)
NAPRD.03 V5.23Overview of PCS Type certification review board Mobile Equipment Type
RSS132, RSS133,
RSS139
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of
27 January 2003 (and revised on 8 June 2011) on the
restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS)
Authorization FCC
Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio-
frequency Electromagnetic Fields
Certification and IMEI control
PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB)
Canadian Standard
Table 3: Requirements of quality
IEC 60068Environmental testing
DIN EN 60529IP codes
1.
Manufacturers of applications which can be used in the US shall en sure that their applications have a
PTCRB approval. For this purpose they can refer to the PTCRB approval of the respective module.
Table 4: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances
in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T 11364-2006“Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06).
According to the “Chinese Administration on th e Control of
Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products”
(ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use
Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol
shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as
the product is operated within the operating limits described in the Hardware
Interface Description.
Please see Table 5 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations above the
limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
Page 11 of 40
Table 5: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits
1.4.2SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles
Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a GSM module
must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy. This
requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable PLS8-X/ PLS8-V based applications to
be evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations.
Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are
advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For US markets the
relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the final
product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or directives are in force
outside these areas.
Products intended for sale on US markets
ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (EMFs) from mobile telecommunication equipment (MTE) in the
frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications based on PLS8-X/PLS8-V modules are required to
have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile.
The power supply connected to the PLS8-X/PLS8-V module shall be in compliance with the
SELV requirements defined in EN 60950-1.
1.4.4Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage,
service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating PLS8-X/PLS8-V. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and
operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the
product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Gemalto M2M assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of
mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guidelines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy.
The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted med ical equipment and hearing
aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close to
the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufacturer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker
patients are advised to keep their hand-held mobile away from the pacemaker, while
it is on.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make su re it cannot be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wirele ss appliances in an aircraft is
forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe
these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the
offender, legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel d epots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Oper ation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets,
radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special re gulations
and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidden, or when you
suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
IMPORTANT!
Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals an d cellular networks.
Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions.
Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential communications, for example emergency calls.
Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be
switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellu lar terminal or mobile.
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM850
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM900
Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1800
Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1900
Class E2 (+27dBm ± 3dB) for GSM 850 8-PSK
Class E2 (+27dBm ± 3dB) for GSM 900 8-PSK
Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1800 8-PSK
Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1900 8-PSK
Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 1900,WCDMA FDD BdII
Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS AWS, WCDMA FDD BdIV
Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 850, WCDMA FDD BdV
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 1900, LTE FDD Bd2
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE AWS, LTE FDD Bd4
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 850, LTE FDD Bd5
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 700, LTE FDD Bd13
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 700, LTE FDD Bd17
V
Normal operation: -30°C to +85°C
Extended operation: -40°C to +95°C
Weight: approx. 4.5g
BATT+
< 4.2V
RoHSAll hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive
LTE features
3GPP Release 9UE CAT 3 supported
DL 100Mbps, UL 50Mbps
2x2 MIMO in DL direction
HSPA features
3GPP Release 8UE CAT. 14, 24
DC-HSPA+ – DL 42Mbps
HSUPA – UL 5.76Mbps
Compressed mode (CM) supported according to 3GPP TS25.212
•8-wire modem interface with status and control lines, unbalanced,
asynchronous
•Adjustable baud rate of 115,200bps to 921,600bps
•Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control
UICC interface2 UICC interfaces (switchable)
Supported chip cards: UICC/SIM/USIM 3V, 1.8V
Audio1 digital interface (PCM or I
StatusSignal line to indicate network connectivity state
2
S)
Page 16 of 40
RING0Signal line to indicate incoming calls and other types of
Power on/off, Reset
Power on/offSwitch-on by hardware signal IGT
Switch-off by AT command (AT^SMSO) or IGT
Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature or voltage conditions
ResetOrderly shutdown and reset by AT command
Emergency-offEmergency-off by hardware signal EMERG_OFF if IGT is not active
Special Features
AntennaSAIC (Single Antenna Interference Cancellation) / DARP (Downlink
Advanced Receiver Performance)
Rx Diversity (receiver type 3i - 64-QAM) / MIMO
GPIO10 I/O pins of the application interface programmable as GPIO.
GPIO6 can be configured as low current indicator (LCI).
Programming is done via AT commands.
ADC inputsAnalog-to-Digital Converter with three unbalanced analog inputs.
Evaluation kit
URCs
Evaluation modulePLS8-X/PLS8-V module soldered onto a dedicated PCB tha t can be con-
nected to an adapter in order to be mounted onto the DSB75.
DSB75 DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve
Gemalto M2M modules and provide a sample configuration for application engineering. A special adapter is required to connect the PLS8-X/
PLS8-V evaluation module to the DSB75.
PLS8-X/PLS8-V is equipped with an SMT application interface (LGA pads) that connects to the
external application. The host interface incorporates several sub-interfaces described in the following sections:
The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to in the following
chapters.
Table 6: Overview of operating modes
ModeFunction
Normal
operation
Power
Down
Airplane
mode
GSM / GPRS /
UMTS / HSPA /
LTE SLEEP
GSM / GPRS /
UMTS / HSPA /
LTE IDLE
GPRS DATAGPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
EGPRS DATAEGPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
UMTS DATAUMTS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
HSPA DATAHSPA data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
LTE DATALTE data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network
Normal shutdown after sending the AT^SMSO command. Only a voltage regulator is active
for powering the RTC. Software is not active. Interfaces are not accessible. Operating voltage (connected to BATT+) remains applied.
Airplane mode shuts down the radio part of the module , causes th e module to log off from
the GSM/GPRS network and disables all AT commands whose execution r equires a rad io
connection.
Airplane mode can be controlled by AT command (see [1]).
Power saving set automatically when no call is in progress and the USB
connection is detached and no active communication via ASC0. Also,
the GNSS active antenna mode has to be turned off or set to "auto".
Power saving disabled or an USB connection active , but no da ta tra nsfer in progress.
work settings (e.g. power control level), uplink / downlink data rates and
GPRS configuration (e.g. used multislot settings).
work settings (e.g. power control level), uplink / downlink data rates and
EGPRS configuration (e.g. used multislot settings).
work settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) and data transfer rate.
work settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) and data transfer rate.
settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) and data transfer rate.
PLS8-X/PLS8-V needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 4
lines BATT+, and GND. There are two separate voltage domains for BATT+:
•BATT+_RF with 2 lines for the RF power amplifier supply
•BATT+ with 2 lines for the general power management.
The main power supply from an external application has to be a single voltage source and has
to be expanded to two sub paths (star structure). Each voltage domain must be deco upled by
application with low ESR capacitors (
as close as possible to LGA pads. Figure 2 shows a sample circuit for decoupling capacitors
for BATT+.
> 47µF MLCC @ BATT+; > 4x47µF MLCC @ BATT+_RF)
Figure 2: Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+
The power supply of PLS8-X/PLS8-V must be able to provide the peak current during the uplink
transmission.
All key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by the power managemen t IC.
It provides the following features:
•Stabilizes the supp ly voltages for the baseband using switching regulators and low drop linear voltage regulators.
•Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures.
•Delivers, across the VEXT line, a regulated voltage for an external application.
All serial (including RS) and pull-up resistors for data lines are implemented.
USB_DN
3)
3)
If the USB interface is operated in High S peed mode (48 0 MHz), it is recomm end ed to take
special care routing the data lines USB_DP and USB_DN. A p plication layout sho uld in this
case impleme nt a differential impeda nc e of 90 o h ms for proper signal integrity.
R
S
R
S
VBUS
1µF
2)
Since VUSB_IN is used for detection only it is recomm ende d not to add an y further
blocking capacitors on the VUS B_IN line.
Host wakeup
RING0
SMT
Page 21 of 40
3.3 USB Interface
26
3.3USB Interface
PLS8-X/PLS8-V supports a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbps) device interface. The USB interface is primarily intended for use as command and data interface and for downloading firmware.
The USB host is responsible for supplying the VUSB_IN line. This line is for voltage detection
only. The USB part (driver and transceiver) is supplied by means of BATT+. This is because
PLS8-X/PLS8-V is designed as a self-powered device compliant with the “Universal Ser ial Bus
Specification Revision 2.0”
1
.
Figure 3: USB circuit
To properly connect the module's USB interface to the external application, a USB 2.0 compatible connector and cable or hardware design is required. Furthermore, the USB modem driver
distributed with PLS8-X/PLS8-V needs to be installed.
1.
The specification is ready for download on http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
PLS8-X/PLS8-V offers an 8-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC0 conforming to ITU-T V.24 protocol DCE signalling. The electrical characteristics do not comply with ITUT V.28. The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high data bit
or inactive state).
PLS8-X/PLS8-V is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
•Port TXD @ application sends data to the module’s TXD0 signal line
•Port RXD @ application receives data from the module’s RXD0 signal line
Figure 4: Serial interface ASC0
Features:
•Includes the data lines TXD0 and RXD0, the status lines RTS0 and CTS0 and, in addition,
the modem control lines DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RING0.
•The RING0 signal serves to indicate incoming calls and other types of URCs (Unsolicited
Result Code). It can also be used to send pulses to the host application, for example to
wake up the application from power saving state. See [1] for details on h ow to configure the
RING0 line by AT^SCFG.
•Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.
•ASC0 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 115,200bps up to 921,600bps.
•Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control.
•Wake up from SLEEP mode by RTS0 activation.
Note: If the ASC0 serial interface is the application’s only interface, it is suggested to connect
test points on the USB signal lines as a potential tracing possibility.
PLS8-X/PLS8-V has two UICC/SIM/USIM interfaces compatible with the 3GPP 31.102 and
ETSI 102 221. These are wired to the host interface in order to be connected to an external
SIM card holder. Five pads on the SMT application interface are reserved for each of the two
SIM interfaces.
The UICC/SIM/USIM interfaces support 3V and 1.8V SIM cards.
The CCINx signal serves to detect whether a tray (with SIM card) is present in the card holder.
Using the CCINx signal is mandatory for compliance with the GSM 11.11 recommendation if
the mechanical design of the host application allows the user to remove the SIM card during
operation. To take advantage of this feature, an appropriate SIM card detect switch is required
on the card holder. For example, this is true for the model supplied by Molex, which has been
tested to operate with PLS8-X/PLS8-V and is part of the Gemalto M2M reference equipment
submitted for type approval. See Chapter 9 for Molex ordering numbers.
Table 7: Signals of the SIM interface (SMT application interface)
SignalDescription
GNDGround connection for SIM interfaces. Optionally a separate SIM ground line using e.g.,
pad N11 may be used to improve EMC.
CCCLK1
CCCLK2
CCVCC1
CCVCC2
CCIO1
CCIO2
CCRS1
CCRS2
CCIN1
CCIN2
Chipcard clock lines for 1
SIM supply voltage lines for 1
Serial data lines for 1
Chipcard reset lines for 1
Input on the baseband processor for detecting a SIM card tray in the holder. If the SIM is
removed during operation the SIM interface is shut down immediately to prevent destruction of the SIM. The CCINx signal is active low.
The CCINx signal is mandatory for applications that allow the user to remove the SIM card
during operation.
The CCINx signal is solely intended for use with a SIM card. It must not be used for any
other purposes. Failure to comply with this requirement may inva lidate the type approval of
PLS8-X/PLS8-V.
st
and 2nd SIM interface.
st
and 2nd SIM interface.
st
and 2nd SIM interface, input and output.
st
and 2nd SIM interface
Note: No guarantee can be given, nor any liability accepted, if loss of data is encountered after
removing the SIM card during operation. Also, no guarantee can be given for properly initializing any SIM card that the user inserts after having removed the SIM card during operation. In
this case, the application must restart PLS8-X/PLS8-V.
The total cable length between the SMT application interface pads on PLS8-X/PLS8-V and the
pads of the external SIM card holder must not exceed 100mm in order to meet the specifications of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 and to satisfy the requirements of EMC compliance.
To avoid possible cross-talk from the CCCLKx signal to the CCIOx signal be careful that both
lines are not placed closely next to each other. A useful approach is using the GND line to
shield the CCIOx line from the CCCLKx line.
Note: Figure 5 shows how to connect a SIM card holder to the first SIM interface . With the second SIM interface some internally integrated components on the SIM circuit will have to be externally integrated as shown for the second SIM interface in Figure 6.
PLS8-X/PLS8-V supports a digital audio interface that can be employed either as pulse code
modulation interface or as inter IC sound interface. Operation of these interface variants is mutually exclusive, and can be configured by AT command (see [1]). Default setting is pulse code
modulation.
Note: As PLS8-X/PLS8-V is a data only module, the module’s digital audio interface supports
local tones only and is otherwise reserved for future use.
3.7Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
PLS8-X/PLS8-V provides three unbalanced ADC input lines: ADC1_IN, ADC2_IN and
ADC3_IN. They can be used to measure three independent, externally connected DC volta ges
in the range of 0.3V to 3.075V.
3.8GPIO Interface
PLS8-X/PLS8-V has 10 GPIOs for external hardware devices. Each GPIO can be configured
for use as input or output. All settings are AT command controlled.
PLS8-X/PLS8-V integrates a GNSS receiver that offers the full performance of GPS/
GLONASS technology. The GNSS receiver is able to continuously track all satellites in view,
thus providing accurate satellite position data.
The integrated GNSS receiver supports the NMEA protocol via USB or ASC0 interface. NMEA
is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between various (marine)
electronic devices including GNSS receivers. It has been defined and controlled by the US
based National Marine Electronics Association. For more information on the NMEA Standard
please refer to http://www.nmea.org.
Depending on the receiver’s knowledge of last position, current time and ephemeris data, th e
receiver’s startup time (i.e., TTFF = Time-To-First-Fix) may vary: If the receiver has no knowledge of its last position or time, a startup takes considerably longer than if the receiver has still
knowledge of its last position, time and almanac or has still access to valid ephimeris data and
the precise time.
By default, the GNSS receiver is switched off. It has to be switched on and configured using AT
commands. For more information on how to control the GNSS interface via the AT commands
see [1].
The PLS8-X/PLS8-V GSM/UMTS/LTE antenna interface comprises a GSM/UMTS/LTE main
antenna as well as a UMTS/LTE Rx diversity/MIMO antenna to improve signal reliability and
quality
total mismatch at the antenna interface without any damage, even when transmitting at maximum RF power.
The external antennas must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radiated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Matching networks are not included on the PLS8-X/PLS8-V PCB and should be placed in the host application, if the a ntenna
does not have an impedance of 50
Regarding the return loss PLS8-X/PLS8-V provides the following values in the active band:
Table 8: Return loss in the active band
1
. The interface has an impedance of 50. PLS8-X/PLS8-V is capable of sustaining a
.
State of moduleReturn loss of moduleRecommended return loss of application
Receive>
Transmit not applicable >
Idle<
8dB> 12dB
12dB
5dBnot applicable
1.
By delivery default the UMTS/LTE Rx diversity/MIMO antenna is configured as available for the module
since its usage is mandatory for LTE. Please refer to [1] for details on how to configure antenna settings.
The antenna is connected by soldering the antenna pads (ANT_MAIN; ANT_DRX_MIMO) and
their neighboring ground pads directly to the application’s PCB.
The distance between the antenna pads and their neighboring GND pads has been optimized
for best possible impedance. To prevent mismatch, special attention should be paid to these
pads on the application’ PCB.
The wiring of the antenna connection, starting from the antenna p ad to the application’s ante nna should result in a 50
be optimized with regard to the PCB’s layer stack.
To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high
speed clocks on the external application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna connection line using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology.
line impedance. Line width and distance to the GND plane need to
For type approval purposes, the use of a 50
coaxial antenna connector (U.FL-R-SMT) might
be necessary. In this case the U.FL-R-SMT connector should be placed as close as possible
to PLS8-X/PLS8-V‘s antenna pad.
In addition to the RF antenna interface PLS8-X/PLS8-V also has a GNSS antenna interface.
The GNSS pad itself is the same as for the RF antenna interface (see Section 5.1.1).
It is possible to connect active or passive GNSS antennas. In either case they must have 50
impedance. The simultaneous operation of GSM and GNSS is implemented.
PLS8-X/PLS8-V provides the supply voltage VGNSS for the GNSS active antenna (3.05V). It
has to be enabled by software when the GNSS receiver becomes active, otherwise VGNSS
should be off (power saving). VGNSS is not short circuit protected. This will have to be provided
for by an external application. The DC voltage should be fed back via ANT_GNSS_DC for coupling into the GNSS antenna path. Figure 7 shows the flexibility in realizing the power supply
for an active GNSS antenna by giving two sample circuits realizing the supply voltage for an
active GNSS antenna - one with short circuit protection and one with an external LDO employed.
Figure 11 shows a typical example of how to integrate an PLS8-X/PLS8-V module wit h a n a p-
plication.
The PWR_IND line is an open collector that needs an external pull-up resistor which connects
to the voltage supply VCC µC of the microcontroller. Low state of the open collector pulls the
PWR_IND signal low and indicates that the PLS8-X/PLS8-V module is active, high level n otifies
the Power Down mode.
If the module is in Power Down mode avoid current flowing from any other source into the module circuit, for example reverse current from high state external control lines. Therefore, the
controlling application must be designed to prevent reverse flow.
While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points
for certain signals, i.e., lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes.
The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on
how to implement test points see [3].
The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for
an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the position of components.
Some LGA pads are connected to clocks or high speed data streams that might interfere with
the module’s antenna. The RF receiver would then be blocked at certain frequencies (self interference). The external application’s PCB tracks connected to these pads should therefore
be well shielded or kept away from the antenna. This applies especially to the USB and UICC/
SIM interfaces.
Disclaimer:
No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in
Figure 11 and the information detailed in this section. As functionality and compliance with na-
tional regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components and the individual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating
safeguards for their products using PLS8-X/PLS8-V modules.
The Gemalto M2M reference setup submitted to type approve PLS8-X/PLS8-V is shown in Fig-
ure 12. The module (i.e., the evaluation module) is connected to t he DSB75 by means of a flex
cable and a special DSB75 adapter. The GSM/UMTS/LTE test equipment is connected via
edge mount SMA connectors soldered to the module’s antenna pads.
For ESD tests and evaluation purposes, it is also possible connect the module to the GSM/
UMTS/LTE test equipment through an SMA-to-Hirose-U.FL antenna cable and the SMA ante nna connectors of the DSB75 adapter.
A further option is to mount the evaluation module directly onto the DSB75 adapter’s 80-pin
board-to-board connector and to connect the test equipment as shown below.
8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
37
Page 36 of 40
8.2Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Gemalto M2M modules refere nce application
described in Section 8.1 will be registered under the following identifiers:
•PLS8-X:
FCC Identifier QIPPLS8-X
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-PLS8X
Granted to Gemalto
LS8-V:
•P
FCC Identifier QIPPLS8-V
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-PLS8V
Granted to Gemalto
M2M GmbH
M2M GmbH
Manufacturers of mobile or f
ixed devices incorporating PLS8-X/PLS8-V modules are authorized to use the FCC Grants and Industry Canada Certificates of the PLS8 -X/PLS8-V modules
for their own final products according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this
case, the FCC label of the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear
a second label stating "Contains FCC ID: QIPPLS8-X" or "Contains FCC ID: QIPPLS8-V" and
accordingly “Contains IC: 7830A-PLS8X“ or “Contains IC: 7830A-PLS8V“. The integration is
limited to fixed or mobile categorised host devices, where a separation distance between the
antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during normal operating conditions.
For mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including cable loss, must not
exceed the limits listed in the following Table 9 for FCC and IC.
Table 9: Antenna gain limits for FCC and IC
Operating band
Maximum gain in lower operating bands with f< 1GHz
(GSM850, WCDMA BdV, LTE Bd5 / Bd13 / Bd17
Maximum gain in higher operating bands with f=1700MHz
(WCDMA BdIV, LTE Bd4)
Maximum gain in higher operating bands with f=1900MHz
(GSM1900, WCDMA BdII, LTE Band 2)
a.
Please note that the listed frequency bands apply as follows:
PLS8-X: LTE: Bd 2, 4, 5, 13 and 17; WCDMA Bd II, IV and V; GSM 850/1900MHz
PLS8-V: LTE: Bd 2, 4 and 13
a
FCC limitIC limitUnit
3.250.16dBi
5.55.5dBi
2.512.51dBi
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating PLS8-X/PLS8-V modules ar e required to
have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR requirements
for portable mobiles (see Section 1.4 for detail).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
37
Page 37 of 40
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS
standard(s). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
If Canadian approval is requested for devices incorporating PLS8-X/PLS8-V modules the
above note will have to be provided in the English and French language in the final user documentation. Manufacturers/OEM Integrators must ensure that the final user documentation does
not contain any information on how to install or remove the module from the final product.
Table 11: Molex sales contacts (subject to change)
Page 39 of 40
Molex
For further information please click:
http://www.molex.com
Molex China Distributors
Beijing,
Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza
No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005
Beijing
P.R. China
Phone: +86-10-6526-9628
Fax: +86-10-6526-9730
Table 12: Hirose sales contacts (subject to change)
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
UK Branch:
First Floor, St. Andrews House,
Caldecotte Lake Business Park,
Milton Keynes MK7 8LE
Great Britain
Phone: +44-1908-369060
Fax: +44-1908-369078
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.
5-23, Osaki 5 Chome,
Shinagawa-Ku
Tokyo 141
Japan
Phone: +81-03-3491-9741
Fax: +81-03-3493-2933
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
Hogehillweg 8
1101 CC Amsterdam Z-O
Netherlands
Phone: +31-20-6557-460
Fax: +31-20-6557-469
PLS8-X_PLS8-V_HIO_v03.0092015-08-04
Confidential / Preliminary
40
About Gemalto
Gemalto (Euronext NL0000400653 GTO) is the world leader in digital security with 2014 annual
revenues of €2.5 billion and blue-chip customers in over 180 countries. Our 14,000 employees
operate out of 99 offices, 34 personalization and data centers, and 24 research and software
development centers located in 46 countries.
We are at the heart of the rapidly evolving digital society. Billions of people worldwide increasingly
want the freedom to communicate, travel, shop, bank, entertain and work - anytime, everywhere
- in ways that are enjoyable and safe. Gemalto delivers on their expanding needs for personal
mobile services, payment security, authenticated cloud access, identity and privacy protection,
eHealthcare and eGovernment efficiency, convenient ticketing and dependable machine-tomachine (M2M) applications.
Gemalto develops secure embedded software and secure products which we design and
personalize. Our platforms and services manage these secure products, the confidential data they
contain and the trusted end-user services they enable. Our innovations enable our clients to offer
trusted and convenient digital services to billions of individuals.
Gemalto thrives with the growing nu mb e r of pe o pl e using its solutions to interact with the digital
and wireless world.
For more information please visit
m2m.gemalto.com, www.facebook.com/gemalto, or Follow@gemaltom2m on twitter.