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This document1 describes the hardware of the Cinterion® ELS31-US and ELS51-US modules.
It helps you quickly retrieve interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details and information on the requirements to be considered for integrating further components.
The ELS31-US and ELS51-US modules include a baseband, a complete dual band RF frontend, memory and required circuitry to meet 3GPP E-UTRA (Long Term Evolution - LTE, Release 10 set of specifications).
The module variants differentiate a follows:
- ELS31-US provides LTE connectivity with IP Services
- ELS51-US adds a Linux execution environment available for customer applications
1.1Key Features at a Glance
FeatureImplementation
General
Frequency bandsLTE Triband: B2, B4, B12
Output power Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 1900, LTE FDD B2
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE AWS, LTE B4
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 700, LTE FDD B12
Power supply3.3V to 4.5V
Operating temperature
(board temperature)
PhysicalDimensions: 27.60mm x 18.80mm x 2.05mm
RoHSAll hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive
LTE features
3GPP Release 9DL 10Mbps, UL 5Mbps
SMSPoint-to-point MT and MO
Software
Normal operation: -30°C to +80°C
Extended operation: -40°C to +90°C
Weight: approx. 3g
LTE Cat. 1 data rates
Text mode
Storage in mobile equipment
AT commandsHayes, 3GPP TS 27.007, TS 27.005, product specific
SIM Application ToolkitSAT Release 99
Firmware updateGeneric update from host application over ASC0 or USB modem
OTA over ASC0 and over USB
1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical documentation delivered with your Gemalto M2M product.
Module interfaceSurface mount device with solderable connection pads (SMT application
interface). Land grid array (LGA) technology ensures high solder joint reliability and allows the use of an optional module mounting socket.
For more information on how to integrate SMT modules see also [4]. This
application note comprises chapters on module mounting and application
layout issues as well as on SMT application development equipment.
USBUSB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface, Full Speed (12Mbit/s)
compliant
2 serial interfaces ASC0:
•8-wire modem interface with status and control lines, unbalanced, asynchronous
•Default baud rate: 115,200 baud
•Adjustable baud rates: 4,800 to 921,600, no autobauding support
•Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control.
•Indication of incoming data/SMS on RING0 (can be used to wake up
host from power down modes)
ASC1 (shared with GPIO lines):
•4-wire, unbalanced asynchronous interface
•Default baud rate: 115,200 baud
•Adjustable baud rates: 4,800bps to 921,600bps
•Supports RTS1/CTS1 hardware flow control
UICC interfaceSupported SIM/USIM cards: 3V, 1.8V
Embedded UICCModule is prepared for an embedded UICC
GPIO interface20 pads of the application interface programmable as GPIO pads (17) or
GPO pads (3):
GP(I)Os can be configured as COUNTER, FST_SHDN, ASC0, ASC1, and
SPI signal lines
Programming is done via AT commands
2
I
C interfaceSupports I2C serial interface
SPI interfaceSupports SPI interface
SDIOELS51-US only:
4 wire interface.
HSICELS51-US only:
High Speed Interchip Communication interface.
ADC
Analog-to-Digital Converter with one unbalanced analog input.
Digitial audio interfaceHardware prepared for future use.
Antenna interface pads50Ω LTE main antenna, 50LTE diversity antenna
Switch-off by AT command
Switch off by hardware signal GPIO4/FST_SHDN instead of AT command
Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature and voltage conditions
ResetOrderly shutdown and reset by AT command
Emergency reset by hardware signal EMERG_RST
Evaluation kit
Evaluation moduleELS31-US/ELS51-US module soldered onto a dedicated PCB that can be
connected to an adapter in order to be mounted onto the DSB75.
DSB75DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve
Gemalto M2M modules and provide a sample configuration for application
engineering. A special adapter is required to connect the ELS31-US/ELS51US evaluation module to the DSB75.
It is recommended to add EMI suppression filter (see section 2.1.3.1)
USB_DN
2)
2)
If the USB interface is operated in High Speed mode (480MHz), it is recommended to take
special care routing the data lines USB_DP and USB_DN. Application layout should in this
case implement a differential impedance of 90Ohm for proper signal integrity.
SMT
Page 11 of 46
2 Interface Characteristics
29
2Interface Characteristics
ELS31-US/ELS51-US is equipped with an SMT application interface that connects to the external application. The SMT application interface incorporates the various application interfaces as well as the RF antenna interfaces.
2.1Application Interface
2.1.1USB Interface
ELS31-US/ELS51-US supports a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface that is Full
Speed (12Mbit/s) compliant. The USB interface is primarily intended for use as command and
data interface and for downloading firmware.
The V
line is used for cable detection only, this is to be supplied by the external device. The
USB
USB circuitry in the ELS31-US/ELS51-US is designed to meet the USB 2.0 specification for
1
self-power.2.0”
.
To properly connect the module's USB interface to the external application, a USB 2.0 compatible connector and cable or hardware design is required. Furthermore, the USB modem driver
distributed with ELS31-US/ELS51-US needs to be installed.
1. The specification is ready for download on http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
ELS31-US/ELS51-US offers an 8-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC0
conforming to ITU-T V.24 protocol DCE signalling. The electrical characteristics do not comply
with ITU-T V.28. The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high
data bit or inactive state).
ELS31-US/ELS51-US is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE
connections it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
•Port TXD @ application sends data to the module’s TXD0 signal line
•Port RXD @ application receives data from the module’s RXD0 signal line
Figure 3: Serial interface ASC0
Features:
•Includes the data lines TXD0 and RXD0, the status lines RTS0 and CTS0 and, in addition,
the modem control lines DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RING0.
•Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.
•ASC0 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 4800bps up to 921600bps.
•Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control. Communication is possible by using only RXD
and TXD lines, if RTS0 is pulled low.
•Wake up from SLEEP mode by RTS0 activation.
The ASC0 interface is dedicated to signaling via AT commands (3GPP standard 27.007 + module specific AT commands).
ELS31-US/ELS51-US provides a 4-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC1
conforming to ITU-T V.24 protocol DCE signaling. The electrical characteristics do not comply
with ITU-T V.28. The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high
data bit or inactive state).
The ASC1 interface lines are originally available as GPIO lines. If configured as ASC1 lines,
the GPIO lines are assigned as follows: GPIO16 --> RXD1, GPIO17 --> TXD1, GPIO18 -->
RTS1 and GPIO19 --> CTS1. Configuration is done by AT command (see [1]: AT^SCFG). The
configuration is non-volatile and becomes active after a module restart.
ELS51-US is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections
it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
•Port TXD @ application sends data to module’s TXD1 signal line
•Port RXD @ application receives data from the module’s RXD1 signal line
Figure 4: Serial interface ASC1
Features
•Includes only the data lines TXD1 and RXD1 plus RTS1 and CTS1 for hardware handshake.
•On ASC1 no RING line is available.
•Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 or 2 stop bits.
•ASC1 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 4800 bps to 921600 bps.
•Supports RTS1/CTS1 hardware flow control. Communication is possible by using only RXD
and TXD lines, if RTS1 is pulled low.
•Wake up from SLEEP mode by RTS0 activation.
AT commands for signaling are not supported on ASC1 interface. ASC1 is intended only for
data transfer in a Linux environment.
ELS31-US/ELS51-US has an integrated UICC/SIM/USIM interface compatible with the 3GPP
31.102 and ETSI 102 221. This is wired to the host interface in order to be connected to an
external SIM card holder. Five pads on the SMT application interface are reserved for the SIM
interface.
The UICC/SIM/USIM interface supports 3V and 1.8V SIM cards.
The CCIN signal serves to detect whether a tray (with SIM card) is present in the card holder.
The CCIN signal must be connected to V180 for the detection to work on the module. Otherwise the SIM card can never be detected by the module.
Using the CCIN signal is mandatory for compliance with the GSM 11.11 recommendation if the
mechanical design of the host application allows the user to remove the SIM card during operation. To take advantage of this feature, an appropriate SIM card detect switch is required on
the card holder. For example, this is true for the model supplied by Molex, which has been tested to operate with ELS31-US/ELS51-US and is part of the Gemalto M2M reference equipment
submitted for type approval. See Section 7.1 for Molex ordering numbers.
Table 1: Signals of the SIM interface (SMT application interface)
SignalDescription
GNDSeparate ground connection for SIM card to improve EMC.
CCCLKChipcard clock
CCVCCSIM supply voltage.
CCIOSerial data line, input and output.
CCRSTChipcard reset
CCINInput on the baseband processor for detecting a SIM card tray in the holder. If the SIM is
removed during operation the SIM interface is shut down immediately to prevent destruction of the SIM. The CCIN signal is by default low and will change to high level if a SIM card
is inserted.
The CCIN signal is mandatory for applications that allow the user to remove the SIM card
during operation.
The CCIN signal is solely intended for use with a SIM card. It must not be used for any other
purposes. Failure to comply with this requirement may invalidate the type approval of
ELS31-US/ELS51-US.
Note: No guarantee can be given, nor any liability accepted, if loss of data is encountered after
removing the SIM card during operation. Also, no guarantee can be given for properly initializing any SIM card that the user inserts after having removed the SIM card during operation. In
this case, the application must restart ELS31-US/ELS51-US.
The total cable length between the SMT application interface pads on ELS31-US/ELS51-US
and the pads of the external SIM card holder must not exceed 100mm in order to meet the
specifications of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 and to satisfy the requirements of EMC compliance.
To avoid possible cross-talk from the CCCLK signal to the CCIO signal be careful that both
lines are not placed closely next to each other. A useful approach is using a GND line to shield
the CCIO line from the CCCLK line.
The ELS31-US/ELS51-US includes embedded ESD protection for the SIM interface that complies to ETSI EN 301 489-1/7: Contact discharge: ± 4kV, air discharge: ± 8kV.
ELS31-US/ELS51-US offers a GPIO interface with 17 GPIO and 3 GPO lines. The lines are
shared with other interfaces or functions: Fast shutdown (see Section 2.1.11.2), status LED
(see Section 2.1.11.1), a pulse counter (see Section 2.1.8), ASC0 (see Section 2.1.2), ASC1
(see Section 2.1.3), SPI (see Section 2.1.7), and HSIC (see Section 2.1.9).
The following table shows the configuration variants for the GPIO pads. All variants are mutually exclusive, i.e. a pad configured for instance as Status LED is locked for alternative usage.
Table 2: GPIO lines and possible alternative assignment
GPIOFast
Shutdown
GPIO1DTR0
GPIO2DCD0
GPIO3DSR0
GPIO4FST_SHDN
GPO5LED
GPIO6
GPIO7
GPIO8COUNTER
GPIO16RXD1AP_WAKEUP
GPIO17TXD1HOST_ACTIVE
GPIO18RTS1CP_WAKEUP
GPIO19CTS1SUSPEND
GPIO20
GPIO21
GPIO22
GPO23
Status
LED
Pulse
Counter
ASC0ASC1SPIHSIC
GPIO24RING0
GPIO25
GPO26SPI_CS1
GPIO27SPI_CS2
After startup, the above mentioned alternative GPIO line assignments can be configured using
AT commands (see [1]). The configuration is non-volatile and available after module restart.
I2C is a serial, 8-bit oriented data transfer bus for bit rates up to 100kbps. It consists of two lines,
the serial data line I2CDAT and the serial clock line I2CCLK. The module acts as a single master device, e.g. the clock I2CCLK is driven by the module. I2CDAT is a bi-directional line. Each
device connected to the bus is software addressable by a unique 7-bit address, and simple
master/slave relationships exist at all times. The module operates as master-transmitter or as
master-receiver. The customer application transmits or receives data only on request of the
module.
2
The I
C interface can be powered via the V180 line of ELS31-US/ELS51-US. If connected to
the V180 line, the I
2
C interface will properly shut down when the module enters the Power
Down mode.
Note: Good care should be taken when creating the PCB layout of the host application: The
traces of I2CCLK and I2CDAT should be equal in length and as short as possible.
2.1.7SPI Interface
The ELS31-US/ELS51-US GPIO interface lines can be configured as Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The SPI is a synchronous serial interface for control and data transfer between
ELS31-US/ELS51-US and the external application. Only one application can be connected to
the SPI and the interface supports only master mode. The transmission rates are up to 6.5Mbit/
s. The SPI interface comprises the two data lines SPI_MOSI and SPI_MISO, the clock line
SPI_CLK a well as the chip select lines SPI_CS1 and SPI_CS2.
2.1.8Pulse Counter
The GPIO8 line can be configured as pulse counter line COUNTER (for GPIOs see Section
2.1.5). The pulse counter interface can be used, for example, as a clock - it is designed to mea-
sure signals from 0 to 1000 pulses per second. Note that the pulse counter works in batches
of 8 pulses, i.e., the URC indicates the number of pulses counted in batches of 8 pulses. For
more information on how to use this feature see [1].
2.1.9HSIC Interface (ELS51-US Only)
The (USB) High Speed Inter Chip (HSIC) interface can be used between the module and an
external application processor, and is compliant to the High Speed USB 2.0 interface with
480Mbit/s. The maximum distance between module processor and external application processor should not exceed 100mm.
The HSIC interface comprises two signal lines (strobe - HSIC_STRB - and data - HSIC_DATA)
used in a source synchronous serial interface with a 240MHz clock to provide a 480Mbps USB
interface. The HSIC_STRB and HSIC_DATA lines are high-speed signals and should be routed as 50Ohm impedance traces. The trace length of these signals should be balanced to minimize timing skew and be no longer than 100mm.
The HSIC interface implementation complies with the USB HSIC standard “High-Speed InterChip USB Electrical Specification”, Version 1, September 23, 2007
1. The USB specifications are ready for download on http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usb20_docs/
The LED line can also be configured as GPO5 line, and can be used to drive a status LED that
indicates different operating modes of the module (for GPOs see Section 2.1.5). LED and GPO
functionality are mutually exclusive.
2.1.11.2Fast Shutdown
The GPIO4 interface line can be configured as fast shutdown signal line FST_SHDN. The configured FST_SHDN line is an active low control signal. If enabled, a low impulse of 10 milliseconds on the FST_SHDN line starts the fast shutdown procedure.The fast shutdown procedure
still finishes any data activities on the module‘s flash file system, thus ensuring data integrity,
but the module will no longer deregister gracefully from the network.
The RF interface has an impedance of 50Ω. ELS31-US/ELS51-US is capable of sustaining a
total mismatch at the antenna line without any damage, even when transmitting at maximum
RF power.
The external antenna must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radiated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Antenna matching networks are
not included on the ELS31-US/ELS51-US module and should be placed in the host application
if the antenna does not have an impedance of 50
Regarding the return loss ELS31-US/ELS51-US provides the following values in the active
band:
Table 5: Return loss in the active band
State of moduleReturn loss of moduleRecommended return loss of application
The antenna is connected by soldering the antenna pads (RF_OUT, pad #59 and DIV_ANT,
pad 56) its neighboring ground pads (GND, i.e., pads #55, #57, #58 and #60) directly to the
application’s PCB. The antenna pad is the antenna reference point (ARP) for ELS31-US/ELS51US. All RF data specified throughout this document is related to the ARP.
The distance between the antenna RF pads and its neighboring GND pads has been optimized
for best possible impedance. On the application PCB, special attention should be paid to these
3 pads, in order to prevent mismatch.
The wiring of the antenna connection line, starting from the antenna pad to the application antenna should result in a 50
to be optimized with regard to the PCB’s layer stack. Some examples are given in Section
2.2.2.
To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high
speed clocks on the application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna connection line
using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology. Please see Section 2.2.2.2
for an example.
Ω line impedance. Line width and distance to the GND plane needs
For type approval purposes, the use of a 50
Ω coaxial antenna connector (U.FL-R-SMT) might
be necessary. In this case the U.FL-R-SMT connector should be placed as close as possible
to ELS31-US/ELS51-US‘s antenna pad.
2.2.2.1RF Interface Signals Circuit Diagram Example
Figure 6 is a topology reference, and it is recommended not to deviate from this circuit for your
external application.
The RF inter-connects called RF Port 1 and RF Port 2 are examples only. Depending on the
RF antenna, the interfacing system will dictate the RF inter-connects.
Figure 6: RF interface signals example
Please be also aware of ESD protection required on the RF interface lines. ESD protection
might be utilized through the above pi-network (primarily intended for managing any additional
RF optimization needs), or by additional components in series with the pi-network illustrated
above.
Several dedicated tools are available to calculate line arrangements for specific applications
and PCB materials - for example from http://www.polarinstruments.com/ (commercial software)
or from http://web.awrcorp.com/Usa/Products/Optional-Products/TX-Line/ (free software).
Embedded Stripline
This figure below shows a line arrangement example for embedded stripline with 65µm FR4
prepreg (type: 1080) and 710µm FR4 core (4-layer PCB).
Figure 7: Embedded Stripline with 65µm prepreg (1080) and 710µm core
Figure 12 shows a typical example of how to integrate a ELS31-US/ELS51-US module with an
application. Usage of the various host interfaces depends on the desired features of the application.
Because of the high RF field density inside the module, it cannot be guaranteed that no self
interference might occur, depending on frequency and the applications grounding concept. The
potential interferers may be minimized by placing small capacitors (47pF) at suspected lines
(e.g. RXD0, or ON).
While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points
for certain signals, i.e., lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes.
The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on
how to implement test points see [4].
The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for
an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the position of components. For example, mounting the internal acoustic transducers directly on the
PCB eliminates the need to use the ferrite beads shown in the sample schematic.
Note: ELS31-US/ELS51-US is not intended for use with cables longer than 3m.
Disclaimer
No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in
Figure 12 and the information detailed in this section. As functionality and compliance with na-
tional regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components and the individual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating
safeguards for their products using ELS31-US/ELS51-US modules.
The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to throughout the
document.
Table 6: Overview of operating modes
ModeFunction
Normal
operation
Power
Down
Airplane
mode
LTE IDLENo data transfer is in progress and the USB connection is suspended
by host (or is not present) and no active communication via ASC0/
ASC1. In IDLE mode, the software can be active or in SLEEP state.
LTE DATALTE data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network
settings and data transfer rate.
Normal shutdown after sending the power down command. Software is not active. Interfaces are not accessible. Operating voltage remains applied.
Airplane mode shuts down the radio part of the module, causes the module to log off from
the LTE network and disables all AT commands whose execution requires a radio connection.
Airplane mode can be controlled by AT command (see [1]).
In Airplane mode, the software can be active or in SLEEP state.
3.2Power Supply
ELS31-US/ELS51-US needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 2 BATT lines and GND. There are two separate voltage domains for BATT:
•BATT_BB with a line mainly for the baseband power supply.
•BATT_RF with a line for the RF power amplifier supply.
Please note that throughout the document BATT refers to both voltage domains and power
supply lines - BATT_BB and BATT_RF.
The power supply of ELS31-US/ELS51-US has to be a single voltage source at BATT_BB and
BATT_RF. It must be able to provide the current for all operation modes of the module.
All the key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by the power management
section of the analog controller. This IC provides the following features:
•Stabilizes the supply voltages for the baseband using low drop linear voltage regulators and
a DC-DC step down switching regulator.
•Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures.
The following sections describe the mechanical dimensions of ELS31-US/ELS51-US and give
recommendations for integrating ELS31-US/ELS51-US into the host application.
4.1Mechanical Dimensions of ELS31-US/ELS51-US
Figure 13 shows the top and bottom view of ELS31-US/ELS51-US and provides an overview
of the board's mechanical dimensions. For further details see Figure 14.
ELS31-US/ELS51-US is designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below.
It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product
with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical specifications provided in the "ELS31-US/ELS51-US Hardware Interface Description".
Table 7: Directives
2002/95/EC (RoHS 1)
2011/65/EC (RoHS 2)
Table 8: Standards of North American type approval
CFR Title 47Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22 and Part 24 (Telecommunications,
OET Bulletin 65
(Edition 97-01)
UL 60 950-1Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements)
California Leadfree Mandate
RSS132 (Issue2)
RSS133 (Issue5)
Table 9: Standards of GCF type approval
3GPP TS 51.010-1Digital cellular telecommunications system (Release 10); Mobile Station
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 27 January 2003 (and revised on 8 June 2011) on the
restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS)
PCS); US Equipment Authorization FCC
Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields
Covered by European RoHS requirements
Canadian Standard
(MS) conformance specification;
GCF-CC V3.58 Global Certification Forum - Certification Criteria
Table 11: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Sub-
stances in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T 11364-2006“Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06).
According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control
of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products”
(ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use
Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol
shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as
the product is operated within the operating limits described in the
Gemalto M2M Hardware Interface Description.
Please see Table 12 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or
elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations
above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
Table 12: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits
Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a GSM module
must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy. This
requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable ELS31-US/ELS51-US based applications to be evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations.
Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are
advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For US markets the
relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the final
product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or directives are in force
outside these areas.
Products intended for sale on US markets
ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to Electromagnetic
Fields (EMFs) from Mobile Telecommunication Equipment (MTE) in the
frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz
Please note that SAR requirements are specific only for portable devices and not for mobile
devices as defined below:
•Portable device:
A portable device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used so that the radiating structure(s) of the device is/are within 20 centimeters of the body of the user.
•Mobile device:
A mobile device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed
locations and to generally be used in such a way that a separation distance of at least 20
centimeters is normally maintained between the transmitter's radiating structure(s) and the
body of the user or nearby persons. In this context, the term ''fixed location'' means that the
device is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another
location.
The Gemalto M2M reference setup submitted to type approve ELS31-US/ELS51-US (including
a special approval adapter for the DSB75) is shown in the following figure
1
:
Figure 16: Reference equipment for Type Approval
1. For RF performance tests a mini-SMT/U.FL to SMA adapter with attached 6dB coaxial attenuator is chosen to connect the evaluation module directly to the GSM/UMTS test equipment instead of employing
the SMA antenna connectors on the ELS31-US/ELS51-US-DSB75 adapter as shown in Figure 16. The
following products are recommended:
Hirose SMA-Jack/U.FL-Plug conversion adapter HRMJ-U.FLP(40)
(for details see see http://www.hirose-connectors.com/ or http://www.farnell.com/
Aeroflex Weinschel Fixed Coaxial Attenuator Model 3T/4T
(for details see http://www.aeroflex.com/ams/weinschel/pdfiles/wmod3&4T.pdf)
5.4 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
38
Page 37 of 46
5.4Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Gemalto M2M reference application described in Section 5.3 will be registered under the following identifiers:
•ELS31-US:
FCC Identifier: QIPELS31-US
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-ELS31US
Granted to Gemalto M2M GmbH
•ELS51-US:
FCC Identifier: QIPELS51-US (not yet granted)
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-ELS51US (not yet granted)
Granted to Gemalto M2M GmbH
Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating ELS31-US/ELS51-US modules are authorized to use the FCC Grants and Industry Canada Certificates of the ELS31-US/ELS51-US
modules for their own final products according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this case, an FCC/ IC label of the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host
device shall bear a second label stating "Contains FCC ID: QIPELS31-US" / "Contains FCC ID:
QIPELS51-US", and accordingly “Contains IC: 7830A-ELS31US“ / “Contains IC: 7830AELS51US“. The integration is limited to fixed or mobile categorized host devices, where a separation distance between the antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during normal operating conditions.
For mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including cable loss, must not
exceed the limits in the following Table 9 for FCC and IC.
Table 13: Antenna gain limits for FCC and IC (TBD)
Operating bandFCC limitIC limitUnit
Maximum gain in lower operating bands with f< 1GHz
(LTE Bd12)
Maximum gain in higher operating bands with f=1700MHz
(LTE Bd4)
Maximum gain in higher operating bands with f=1900MHz
(LTE Bd2)
8.726.10dBi
5.005.00dBi
8.018.01dBi
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating ELS31-US/ELS51-US modules are required to have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR
requirements for portable mobiles (see Section 5.2 for detail).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS
standard(s). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio fre-
5.4 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
38
Page 38 of 46
quency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
If Canadian approval is requested for devices incorporating ELS31US / ELS51-US modules the
above note will have to be provided in the English and French language in the final user documentation. Manufacturers/OEM Integrators must ensure that the final user documentation does
not contain any information on how to install or remove the module from the final product.
Notes (IC):
(EN) This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
(FR) Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme aux normes canadiennes ICES-003 et
RSS-210. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) cet appareil ne
doit pas causer d'interférence et (2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, notamment
les interférences qui peuvent affecter son fonctionnement.
(EN) Radio frequency (RF) Exposure Information
The radiated output power of the Wireless Device is below the Industry Canada (IC) radio frequency exposure limits. The Wireless Device should be used in such a manner such that the
potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.
This device has also been evaluated and shown compliant with the IC RF Exposure limits under mobile exposure conditions (antennas at least 20cm from a person‘s body).
(FR) Informations concernant l'exposltion aux fréquences radio (RF)
La puissance de sortie émise par l'appareil de sans fiI est inférieure à la limite d'exposition aux
fréquences radio d‘Industry Canada (IC). Utilisez l'appareil de sans fil de façon à minimiser les
contacts humains lors du fonctionnement normal.
Ce périphérique a également été évalué et démontré conforme aux limites d'exposition aux RF
d'IC dans des conditions d'exposition à des appareils mobiles (les antennes se situent à moins
de 20cm du corps d'une personne).
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage,
service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating ELS31-US/ELS51-US. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users
and operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the
product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Gemalto M2M assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of
mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guidelines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy.
The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hearing aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close
to the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufacturer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker
patients are advised to keep their hand-held mobile away from the pacemaker, while
it is on.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it cannot be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is
forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe
these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the
offender, legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets,
radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regulations
and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidden, or when you
suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for speakerphone operation.
Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle.
Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or operation can constitute a safety hazard.
IMPORTANT!
Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks.
Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions.
Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential communications, for example emergency calls.
Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be
switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellular terminal or mobile.
Starter Kit B80Gemalto M2MOrdering Number L30960-N0040-A100
Multi-Adapter R1 for mount-
Gemalto M2MOrdering number: L30960-N0010-A100
ing ELS31-US/ELS51-US
evaluation modules onto
DSB75
Approval adapter for mount-
Gemalto M2MOrdering number: L30960-N2301-A100
ing ELS31-US/ELS51-US
evaluation modules onto
DSB75
SIM card holder incl. push
button ejector and slide-in
tray
1. Note: At the discretion of Gemalto M2M, module label information can either be laser engraved on the
module’s shielding or be printed on a label adhered to the module’s shielding.
Table 15: Molex sales contacts (subject to change)
Page 45 of 46
Molex
For further information please click:
http://www.molex.com
Molex China Distributors
Beijing,
Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza
No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005
Beijing
P.R. China
Phone: +86-10-6526-9628
Fax: +86-10-6526-9730
American Headquarters
Lisle, Illinois 60532
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-800-78MOLEX
Fax: +1-630-969-1352
Molex Japan Co. Ltd.
1-5-4 Fukami-Higashi,
Yamato-City,
Kanagawa, 242-8585
Japan
Phone: +81-46-265-2325
Fax: +81-46-265-2365
ELS31-US_ELS51-US_HIO_v01.000a2016-12-28
Confidential / Preliminary
46
About Gemalto
Gemalto (Euronext NL0000400653 GTO) is the world leader in digital security with 2015 annual
revenues of €3.1 billion and blue-chip customers in over 180 countries. Our 14,000+ employees
operate out of 118 offices, 45 personalization and data centers, and 27 research and software
development centers located in 49 countries.
We are at the heart of the rapidly evolving digital society. Billions of people worldwide increasingly
want the freedom to communicate, travel, shop, bank, entertain and work - anytime, everywhere
- in ways that are enjoyable and safe. Gemalto delivers on their expanding needs for personal
mobile services, payment security, authenticated cloud access, identity and privacy protection,
eHealthcare and eGovernment efficiency, convenient ticketing and dependable machine-tomachine (M2M) applications.
Gemalto develops secure embedded software and secure products which we design and
personalize. Our platforms and services manage these secure products, the confidential data they
contain and the trusted end-user services they enable. Our innovations enable our clients to offer
trusted and convenient digital services to billions of individuals.
Gemalto thrives with the growing number of people using its solutions to interact with the digital
and wireless world.
For more information please visit
m2m.gemalto.com, www.facebook.com/gemalto, or Follow@gemaltom2m on twitter.