THE USE OF THE PRODUCT INCLUDING THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION (THE "PRODUCT") IS SUBJECT TO THE RELEASE NOTE PROVIDED TOGETHER WITH PRODUCT. IN ANY
EVENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEASE NOTE SHALL PREVAIL. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
INFORMATION ON GEMALTO M2M PRODUCTS. THE SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE
SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT GEMALTO M2M'S DISCRETION. GEMALTO M2M GMBH GRANTS A NONEXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE THE PRODUCT. THE RECIPIENT SHALL NOT TRANSFER, COPY,
MODIFY, TRANSLATE, REVERSE ENGINEER, CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS; DISASSEMBLE OR
DECOMPILE THE PRODUCT OR OTHERWISE USE THE PRODUCT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY
AUTHORIZED. THE PRODUCT AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS ONLY
AND MAY CONTAIN DEFICIENCIES OR INADEQUACIES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, GEMALTO M2M GMBH DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES.
THE RECIPIENT UNDERTAKES FOR AN UNLIMITED PERIOD OF TIME TO OBSERVE SECRECY
REGARDING ANY INFORMATION AND DATA PROVIDED TO HIM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DELIVERY OF THE PRODUCT. THIS GENERAL NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED
ACCORDING TO GERMAN LAW.
Copyright
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without ex press autho rization are prohib ited. Offenders will be
held liable for payment of damages. All rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or
design patent are reserved.
Gemalto, the Gemalto logo, are trademarks and service marks of Gemalto and are registered in certain
countries. Microsoft and Win dows are e ither regis tered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other register ed trademarks or trademarks mention ed
in this document are property of their respective owners.
Figure 10:Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+................................................................ 24
Figure 11:ALAS6A-US – top and bottom view............................................................... 25
Figure 12:Dimensions of ALAS6A-US (all dimensions in mm)....................................... 26
Figure 13:Reference equipment for type approval......................................................... 31
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1 Introduction
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1Introduction
This document1 describes the hardware of the Cinterion® ALAS6A-US module. It helps you
quickly retrieve interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details and information on
the requirements to be considered for integrating further components.
1.1Key Features at a Glance
FeatureImplementation
General
Frequency bandsGSM/GPRS/EDGE: Quad band, 850/900/1800/1900MHz
(board temperature)
PhysicalDimensions: 40mm x 32mm x 2.8mm
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM850
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM900
Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1800
Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1900
Class E2 (+27dBm ± 3dB) for GSM 850 8-PSK
Class E2 (+27dBm ± 3dB) for GSM 900 8-PSK
Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1800 8-PSK
Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1900 8-PSK
Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 1900,WCDMA FDD BdII
Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 1700, WCDMA FDD BdIV
Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 850, WCDMA FDD BdV
LTE (FDD):
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 700, LTE FDD Bd12 <MFBI Bd17>
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 850, LTE FDD Bd5
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE 1700, LTE FDD Bd4
Class 3 (+23dBm +-2dB) for LTE1900, LTE FDD Bd2
V
Normal operation: -30°C to +85°C
Restricted operation: -40°C to +95°C
Weight: approx. 6.5g
BATT+
< 4.2V
RoHSAll hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive
1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical documentation delivered with your Gemalto M2M product.
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1.1 Key Features at a Glance
9
FeatureImplementation
LTE features
3GPP Release 10Downlink carrier aggregation (CA) to increase bandwidth, and thereby
increase bitrate:
•Maximum aggregated bandwidth: 40MHz
•Maximum number of component carriers: 2
•Inter-band FDD, non-contiguous
•Intra-band FDD, non-contiguous
•Supported inter-band CA configurations:
CA_2A-5A (with bandwidth combination set 0),
CA_2A-12A (with bandwidth combination sets 0 and 1),
CA_2A-29A (with bandwidth combina tio n se ts 0, 1 and 2),
CA_4A-5A (with bandwidth combination sets 0 and 1),
CA_4A-12A (with bandwidth combination sets 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4),
CA_4A-29A (with bandwidth combina tio n se ts 0, 1 and 2)
•Supported intra-band CA configurations:
CA_4A-4A (with bandwidth combination set 0)
CAT 6 supported
DL 300Mbps, UL 50Mbps
2x2 MIMO in DL direction
Page 7 of 40
HSPA features
3GPP Release 8UE CAT. 14, 24
DC-HSPA+ – DL 42Mbps
HSUPA – UL 5.76Mbps
Compressed mode (CM) supported according to 3GPP TS25.212
UMTS features
3GPP Release 8PS data rate – 384 kbps DL / 384 kbps UL
GSM / GPRS / EGPRS features
Data transferGPRS:
•Multislot Class 12
•Mobile Station Class B
•Coding Scheme 1 – 4
EGPRS:
•Multislot Class 12
•EDGE E2 power class for 8 PSK
•Downlink coding schemes – CS 1-4, MCS 1-9
•Uplink coding schemes – CS 1-4, MCS 1-9
•SRB loopback and test mode B
•8-bit, 11-bit RACH
•1 phase/2 phase access procedures
•Link adaptation and IR
•NACC, extended UL TBF
•Mobile Station Class B
SMSPoint-to-point MT and MO
Cell broadcast
Text and PDU mode
Software
AT commandsHayes, 3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005, and proprietary Gemalto M2M com-
mands
Firmware updateGeneric update from host application over USB 2.0 High Speed device
interface
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1.1 Key Features at a Glance
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FeatureImplementation
Interfaces
Module interfaceSurface mount device with solderable connection pads (SMT application
interface).
Land grid array (LGA) technology ensures high solder joint reliability and
provides the possibility to use an optional module mounting socket.
For more information on how to integrate SMT modules see also [3]. This
application note comprises chapters on module mounting and app lication
layout issues as well as on additional SMT application development equip-
ment.
Antenna50. GSM/UMTS/LTE main antenna, UMTS/LTE Diversity/MIMO antenna
USBUSB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface or
USB 3.0 Super Speed (5Gbit/s) device interface
UICC interface2 UICC interfaces (switchable)
Supported chip cards: UICC/SIM/USIM 3V, 1.8V
Audio1 digital interface (PCM)
Page 8 of 40
RING0Signal line to indicate incoming calls and other types of
Power on/off, Reset
Power on/offSwitch-on by hardware signal IGT
Switch-off by AT command (AT^SMSO) or IGT (option)
Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature or voltage conditions
ResetOrderly shutdown and reset by AT command
Emergency-offEmergency-off by hardware signal EMERG_OFF
Special Features
AntennaSAIC (Single Antenna Interference Cancellation) / DARP (Downlink
Advanced Receiver Performance)
Rx Diversity (receiver type 3i - 64-QAM) / MIMO
GPIO10 I/O pins of the application interface programmable as GPIO.
Programming is done via AT commands.
ADC inputsAnalog-to-Digital Converter with two unbalanced analog inputs for (exter-
nal) antenna diagnosis
Evaluation kit
Evaluation moduleALAS6A-US module soldered onto a dedicated PCB that can be con-
nected to the ALAS6A-DSB75 adapter in order to be mounted onto the
DSB75.
URCs
ALAS6A-DSB75 adapterA special adapter required to connect the ALAS6A-US evaluation module
to the DSB75.
DSB75 DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve
Gemalto M2M modules and provide a sample configuration for application
engineering.
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GPIOADCUICC
Power
supply
IGT,
Emergency Off
SIM
card
Host application
On/Off
Module
Application
Power indication
(PWR_IND)
GSM/UMTS/LTE
Power for application
(VEXT)
USB
GSM/UMTS/LTE
Antenna diversity
12
Antenna
diagnostic
Antenna
switch
2x
GPIO
2x
ADC
PCM
SIM
card
Audio
codec
RING0
1.2 ALAS6A-US System Overview
9
1.2ALAS6A-US System Overview
Page 9 of 40
Figure 1: ALAS6A-US system overview
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VREG (3V075)
BATT+
USB_DP
3)
lin. reg.
GND
Module
Detection only
VUSB_IN
2)
USB part
1)
1)
All serial (including RS) and pull-up resistors for da ta lines are implemented.
USB_DN
3)
3)
If the USB interface is op erated in High Speed mode (480MHz), it is recommen ded to take special care routing the data
lines USB_DP and USB_DN. Application layout should in this case implement a differen tial impedance of 90 ohms for
proper signal integrity.
VBUS
1µF
2)
Since VUSB_IN is used for detection only it is recommended not to add any further blocking capacitors on
the VUSB_IN line.
Host wakeup
RING0
USB_SSRX_N
USB_SSRX_P
USB_SSTX_N
USB_SSTX_P
USB_SS
_PHY
USB_HS
_PHY
USB 2.0
Controller
USB 3.0
Controller
2.0
2.0
3.0
100nF
100nF
SMT
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2 Interface Characteristics
22
2Interface Characteristics
ALAS6A-US is equipped with an SMT application interface that connects to the external application. The SMT application interface incorporates the various application interfaces as well as
the RF antenna interface.
2.1Application Interface
2.1.1USB Interface
ALAS6A-US supports a USB 3.0 Super Speed (5Gbps) device interface that is High Speed and
Full Speed compatible. The USB interface is primarily intended for use as command an d data
interface, and for downloading firmware
The USB host is responsible for supplying the VUSB_IN line. This line is for voltage detection
only. The USB part (driver and transceiver) is supplied by means of BATT+. This is because
ALAS6A-US is designed as a self-powered device compliant with the “Universal Serial Bus
2
Specification Revision 3.0”
.
1
.
To properly connect the module's USB interface to the external application, a USB 3.0 compatible connector and cable or hardware design is required. Furthermore, the USB modem driver
distributed with ALAS6A-US needs to be installed.
1. Note: For firmware download, the module enumerates new as a USB 2.0 device. Also, it is not possible
Figure 2: USB circuit
to use the USB 2.0 High Speed device mode and the USB 3.0 Super speed device mode simultaneously.
2. The specification is ready for download on http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
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2.1.2UICC/SIM/USIM Interface
ALAS6A-US has two UICC/SIM/USIM interfaces compatible with the 3GPP 31.102 and ETSI
102 221. These are wired to the host interface in order to be connected to an external SIM card
holder. Five pads on the SMT application interface are reserved for each of the two SIM interfaces.
The UICC/SIM/USIM interface supports 3V and 1.8V SIM cards.
The CCINx signal serves to detect whether a tray (with SIM card) is present in the card holder.
Using the CCINx signal is mandatory for compliance with the GSM 11.11 recommendation if
the mechanical design of the host application allows the user to remove the SIM card during
operation. To take advantage of this feature, an appropriate SIM card detect switch is required
on the card holder. For example, this is true for the model supplied by Molex, which has been
tested to operate with ALAS6A-US and is part of the Gemalto M2M reference equipment submitted for type approval. See Chapter 7 for Molex ordering numbers.
Table 1: Signals of the SIM interface (SMT application interface)
SignalDescription
GNDGround connection for SIM interfaces. Optionally a separate SIM ground line using e.g.,
pad P12, may be used to improve EMC.
CCCLK1
CCCLK2
CCVCC1
CCVCC2
CCIO1
CCIO2
CCRST1
CCRST2
CCIN1
CCIN2
Chipcard clock lines for 1
SIM supply voltage lines for 1
Serial data lines for 1
Chipcard reset lines for 1
Input on the baseband processor for detecting a SIM card tray in the holder. If the SIM is
removed during operation the SIM interface is shut down immediately to prevent destruction of the SIM. The CCINx signal is active low.
The CCINx signal is mandatory for applications that allow the user to remove the SIM card
during operation.
The CCINx signal is solely intended for use with a SIM card. It must not be used for any
other purposes. Failure to comply with this requirement may inva lidate the type approval of
ALAS6A-US.
st
and 2nd SIM interface.
st
and 2nd SIM interface.
st
and 2nd SIM interface, input and output.
st
and 2nd SIM interface.
Note: No guarantee can be given, nor any liability accepted, if loss of data is encountered after
removing the SIM card during operation. Also, no guarantee can be given for properly initializing any SIM card that the user inserts after having removed the SIM card during operation. In
this case, the application must restart ALAS6A-US.
By default, only the 1
st
SIM interface is available and can be used. Using the AT command
AT^SCFG=”SIM/CS” it is possible to switch between the two SIM interfaces. Command settings are non-volatile - for details see [1].
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Module
open: Card removed
closed: Card inserted
CCRST1
CCVCC1
CCIO1
CCCLK1
CCIN1
SIM /
UICC
1n
220n
SMT application interface
GND
Module
Open: Card removed
Closed: Card inserted
CCRST2
CCVCC2
CCIO2
CCCLK2
CCIN2
SIM /
UICC
1nF
220nF
SMT application interface
GND
VEXT
100pF
22k
2k2
10k
2.1 Application Interface
22
Figure 3: First UICC/SIM/USIM interface
Page 12 of 40
The total cable length between the SMT application interface pads on ALAS6A-US and the
pads of the external SIM card holder must not exceed 100mm in order to meet the specifications of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 and to satisfy the requirements of EMC compliance.
To avoid possible cross-talk from the CCCLKx signal to the CCIOx signal be careful that both
lines are not placed closely next to each other. A useful approach is using the GND line to
shield the CCIOx line from the CCCLKx line.
Note: Figure 3 shows how to connect a SIM card holder to the first SIM interface . With the second SIM interface some internally integrated components on the SIM circuit will have to be externally integrated as shown for the second SIM interface in Figure 4. The external co mponents
at CCIN2 should be populated as close as possible to the signal‘s SMT pad
Figure 4: Second UICC/SIM/USIM interface
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2.1.3Digital Audio Interface
ALAS6A-US supports a digital audio interface that can be employed as pulse code modulation
interface. Note that some digital audio interface details are still to be defined, and the feature
scope may be adapted accordingly.
2.1.4Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
ALAS6A-US provides two unbalanced ADC input lines: ADC1_IN and ADC2_IN. They can be
used to measure two independent, externally connected DC voltages in the range of 0.05V to
.
V
BATT+
2.1.5GPIO Interface
ALAS6A-US has 10 GPIOs for external hardware devices. Each GPIO can be configured for
use as input or output. All settings are AT command controlled.
GPIO1...GPIO10 may be configured as low current indicator signal (see Section 2.1.6.3), or
may be set as remote host wakeup lines (see Section 2.1.6.4).
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2.1.6Control Signals
2.1.6.1PWR_IND Signal
PWR_IND notifies the on/off state of the module. High state of PWR_IND indicates that the
module is switched off. The state of PWR_IND immediately changes to low when IGT is pulled
low. For state detection an external pull-up resistor is required.
2.1.6.2Behavior of the RING0 Line
The RING0 line serves to indicate incoming calls and other types of URCs (Unsolicited Result
Code).
The RING0 line behavior and usage can be configured by AT command. For details see [1]:
AT^SCFG.
2.1.6.3Low Current Indicator
A low current indication is optionally available over a GPIO line. By default, low current indication is disabled and the GPIO pads can be configured and employed as usual.
For a GPIO pad to work as a low current indicator the feature has to be enabled by AT command (see [1]: AT^SCFG: MEopMode/PowerMgmt/LCI). By default, the GPIO6 pad is configured as LCI_IND signal.
If enabled, the GPIOx/LCI_IND signal is high when the module is sleeping.
2.1.6.4Remote Wakeup
If no call, data or message transfer is in progress, the external host application may shut down
its own module interfaces or other components in order to save power. If a call, data, or other
request (URC) arrives, the external application can be notified of this event and be woken up
again by a state transition of a configurable remote wakeup line. Available as remote wakeup
lines are all GPIO signals as well as the RING0 line. Please refer to [1]: AT^SCFG: "RemoteWakeUp/..." for details on how to configure these lines for defined wakeup events on
specified device interfaces.
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Page 15 of 40
2.2GSM/UMTS/LTE Antenna Interface
The ALAS6A-US GSM/UMTS/LTE antenna interface comprises a GSM/UMTS/LTE main antenna as well as a UMTS/LTE Rx diversity/MIMO antenna to improve signal reliability and qual-
1
ity
. The interface has an impedance of 50. ALAS6A-US is capable of sustaining a total
mismatch at the antenna interface without any damage, even when transmitting at maximum
RF power.
The external antennas must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radiated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Matching networks are not included on the ALAS6A-US PCB and should be placed in the host application, if the antenna
does not have an impedance of 50
Regarding the return loss ALAS6A-US provides the following values in the active band:
Table 2: Return loss in the active band
State of moduleReturn loss of moduleRecommended return loss of application
.
Receive>
Transmit not applicable >
Idle<
8dB> 12dB
5dBnot applicable
12dB
1. By delivery default the UMTS/LTE Rx diversity/MIMO antenna is configured as available for the module
since its usage is mandatory for LTE. Please refer to [1] for details on how to configure antenna settings.
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2.2.1Antenna Installation
The antenna is connected by soldering the antenna pads (ANT_MAIN; ANT_DRX_MIMO) and
their neighboring ground pads directly to the application’s PCB.
The distance between the antenna pads and their neighboring GND pads has been optimized
for best possible impedance. To prevent mismatch, special attention should be paid to these
pads on the application’ PCB.The wiring of the antenna connection, starting from the antenna
pad to the application’s antenna must result in a 50
to the GND plane need to be optimized with regard to the PCB’s layer stack. Related instructions are given in Section 2.2.2.
To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high
speed clocks on the external application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna connection line using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology. Please see Sec-
tion 2.2.2 for instructions of how to design the antenna connection in order to achieve the
required 50
line impedance.
line impedance. Line width and distance
For type approval purposes (i.e., FCC KDB 996369 related to modular approval requirements),
an external application must connect the RF signal in one of the following ways:
•Via 50
coaxial antenna connector (common connectors are U-FL or SMA) placed as close
as possible to the module's antenna pad.
•By soldering the antenna to the antenna connection line on the application’s PCB (without
the use of any connector) as close as possible to the module’s antenna pad.
•By routing the application PCB’s antenna to the module’s antenna pad in the shortest possible way.
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2.2.2RF Line Routing Design
2.2.2.1Line Arrangement Instructions
Several dedicated tools are available to calculate line arrangements for specific applications
and PCB materials - for example from http://www.polarinstruments.com/ (commercial software)
or from http://web.awrcorp.com/Usa/Products/Optional-Products/TX-Line/ (free software).
Embedded Stripline
This below figure shows line arrangement examples for embedded stripline.
Figure 5: Embedded Stripline line arrangement
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Micro-Stripline
This section gives two line arrangement examples for micro-stripline.
Page 18 of 40
Figure 6: Micro-Stripline line arrangement samples
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e.g.
ANT_
MAIN
G N D
G N D
Edge of module PCB
Stripline (50 ohms) on top
layer of evaluation board from
antenna pad to module edge
Width = 0.40 mm
E.g., U.FL antenna
connector
50 ohms microstrip line
G N DG N D
Ground connection
G N DG N D
Page 19 of 40
2.2 GSM/UMTS/LTE Antenna Interface
22
2.2.2.2Routing Examples
Interface to RF Connector
Figure 7 shows a sample connection of a module‘s antenna pad at the bottom layer of the mod-
ule PCB with an application PCB‘s coaxial antenna connector. Line impedance depends on line
width, but also on other PCB characteristics like dielectric, height and layer gap. The sample
stripline width of 0.40mm is recommended for an application with a PCB layer stack resembling
the one of the ALAS6A-US evaluation board. For different layer stacks the stripline width will
have to follow stripline routing rules, avoiding 90 degree corners and using the shortest distance to the PCB’s coaxial antenna connector.
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e.g.
Ant_
WGSM
G N D
G N D
Ground Connection
Stripline (50 ohms) on top
layer of evaluation board from
antenna pad to module edge
Width = 0,40 mm
G N DG N D
G N DG N D
Edge of Module PCB
E.g. U.FL
antennaconnector
50 ohms micro stripline
Page 20 of 40
2.2 GSM/UMTS/LTE Antenna Interface
22
Figure 8 shows a further sample connection of an evaluation module‘s antenna pad at the bot-
tom layer of the ALAS6A-US evaluation module PCB with the PCB‘s coaxial antenna connector. The ALAS6A-US evaluation module is part of the reference equipment used by Gemalto
M2M for type approval (see also Section 5.3).
Figure 8: Routing to ALAS6A-US evaluation module‘s RF connector
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Page 21 of 40
2.3Sample Application
Figure 9 shows a typical example of how to integrate an ALAS6A-US module with an applica-
tion.
The PWR_IND line is an open collector that needs an external pull-up resistor which connects
to the voltage supply VCC µC of the microcontroller. Low state of the open collector pulls the
PWR_IND signal low and indicates that the ALAS6A-US module is active, high level notifies
the Power Down mode.
If the module is in Power Down mode avoid current flowing from any other source into the module circuit, for example reverse current from high state external control lines. Therefore, the
controlling application must be designed to prevent reverse flow.
While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points
for certain signals, i.e., lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes.
The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on
how to implement test points see [3].
The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for
an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the position of components.
Some LGA pads are connected to clocks or high speed data streams that might interfere with
the module’s antenna. The RF receiver would then be blocked at certain frequencies (self interference). The external application’s PCB tracks connected to these pads should therefore
be well shielded or kept away from the antenna. This applies especially to the USB and UICC/
SIM interfaces.
Disclaimer:
No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in
Figure 9 and the information detailed in this section. As functionality and compliance with na-
tional regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components and the individual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating
safeguards for their products using ALAS6A-US modules.
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ALAS6Ax
VCC µC
4
Level
Controller
4
V
CCB
V
CCA
VCC µC
VDD
(1.8V)
OE
OR
2.3 Sample Application
22
Page 22 of 40
PCM interface lines
Figure 9: ALAS6A-US sample application
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3 Operating Characteristics
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Page 23 of 40
3Operating Characteristics
3.1Operating Modes
The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to throughout the
document.
Table 3: Overview of operating modes
ModeFunction
Normal
operation
Power
Down
GSM / GPRS /
UMTS / HSPA /
LTE SLEEP
GSM / GPRS /
UMTS / HSPA /
LTE IDLE
GPRS DATAGPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
EGPRS DATAEGPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
UMTS DATAUMTS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
HSPA DATAHSPA data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on net-
LTE DATALTE data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network
Normal shutdown after sending the AT^SMSO command. Softwar e is not active. Interfaces
are not accessible. Operating voltage (connected to BATT+) remains applied. Only a voltage regulator is active for powering the RTC, as long as operating voltage applied at BATT+
does not drop below approx. 1.4V.
Power saving set automatically when no call is in progress and the USB
connection is detached.
Power saving disabled or an USB connection active , but no data tra nsfer in progress.
work settings (e.g. power control level), uplink / downlink data rates and
GPRS configuration (e.g. used multislot settings).
work settings (e.g. power control level), uplink / downlink data rates and
EGPRS configuration (e.g. used multislot settings).
work settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) and data transfer rate.
work settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) and data transfer rate.
settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) and data transfer rate.
Airplane
mode
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Airplane mode shuts down the radio part of the module , causes th e module to log off from
the GSM/GPRS network and disables all AT commands whose execution r equires a rad io
connection.
Airplane mode can be controlled by AT command (see [1]).
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BATT+
2
2
Decoupling capacitors
e.g. 47µF X5R MLCC
4x
GND
BATT+
BATT+_RF
Module
SMT interface
1x
3.2 Power Supply
24
Page 24 of 40
3.2Power Supply
ALAS6A-US needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 4 lines
BATT+, and GND. There are two separate voltage domains for BATT+:
•BATT+_RF with 2 lines for the RF power amplifier supply
•BATT+ with 2 lines for the general power management.
The main power supply from an external application has to be a single voltage source and has
to be expanded to two sub paths (star structure). Each voltage domain must be deco upled by
application with low ESR capacitors (
as close as possible to LGA pads. Figure 10 shows a sample circuit for decoupling capacitors
for BATT+.
> 47µF MLCC @ BATT+; > 4x47µF MLCC @ BATT+_RF)
Figure 10: Decoupling capacitor(s) for BATT+
The power supply of ALAS6A-US must be able to provide the peak current during the uplink
transmission.
All key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by the power managemen t IC.
It provides the following features:
•Stabilizes the supply voltages for the baseband using switching regula tors and low drop lin-
ear voltage regulators.
•Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures.
•Delivers, across the VEXT line, a regulated voltage for an external application.
•LDO to provide SIM power supply.
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Top view
Bottom view
4 Mechanical Dimensions, Mounting and Packaging
26
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4Mechanical Dimensions, Mounting and Packaging
4.1Mechanical Dimensions of ALAS6A-US
Figure 11 shows a 3D view1 of ALAS6A-US and provides an overview of the board's mechan-
ical dimensions. For further details see Figure 12.
Length:40mm
Width:32mm
Height:2.8mm
ALAS6A-US_HIO_v00.130a2016-09-28
Figure 11: ALAS6A-US – top and bottom view
1. The coloring of the 3D view does not reflect the module’s real color.
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4.1 Mechanical Dimensions of ALAS6A-US
26
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Figure 12: Dimensions of ALAS6A-US (all dimensions in mm)
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5 Regulatory and Type Approval Information
33
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5Regulatory and Type Approval Information
Note that some regulatory and type approval information is still to be defined.
5.1Directives and Standards
ALAS6A-US has been designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below.
It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product
with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical specifications provided in the "ALAS6A-US Hardware Interface Description".
Table 4: Directives
99/05/ECDirective of the European Parliament and of the council of 9 March 1999 on
radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the
mutual recognition of their conformity (in short referred to as R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC).
The product is labeled with the CE conformity mark
ECE-R 10Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Regulation No. 10: Uniform pro-
visions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electro magnetic
compatibility
2002/95/EC (RoHS 1)
2011/65/EC (RoHS 2)
Table 5: Standards of North American type approval
CFR Title 47Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22, Part 24; US Equipment Authorization
OET Bulletin 65
(Edition 97-01)
UL 60 950-1Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements)
NAPRD.03 V5.8Overview of PCS Type certification review board Mobile Equipment Type
RSS132, RSS133,
RSS139
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of
27 January 2003 (and revised on 8 June 2011) on the
restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS)
FCC
Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields
Certification and IMEI control
PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB)
Canadian Standard
Table 6: Standards of European type approval
3GPP TS 51.010-1Digital cellula r telecommunications system (Release 7); Mobile Station
(MS) conformance specification;
ETSI EN 301 511 V9.0.2 Global System for Mobil e communications (GSM); Harmonized standard for
mobile stations in the GSM 900 and DCS 1800 bands covering essential
requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive (1999/5/EC)
GCF-CC V3.48 Global Certification Forum - Certification Criteria
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5.1 Directives and Standards
33
Table 6: Standards of European type approval
Page 28 of 40
ETSI EN 301 489-01
V1.9.1
ETSI EN 301 489-07
V1.3.1
ETSI EN 301 489-24
V1.5.1
EN 301 908-01 V5.2.1Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Base
EN 301 908-02 V5.2.1Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Base
EN 301 908-13 V5.2.1IMT cellular networks; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common Technical Requirements
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 7: Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 24: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) for
Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment
Stations (BS) and User Equipment (UE) for IMT -2000 Third Ge neration cellular networks; Part 1: Harmonized EN for IMT-2000, introduction and common requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
Stations (BS) and User Equipment (UE) for IMT -2000 Third Ge neration cellular networks; Part 2: Harmonized EN for IMT-2000 , CDMA Direct Spr ead
(UTRA FDD) (UE) covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the
R&TTE Directive
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive; Part 13: Evolved Universal Terrestrial
Radio Access (E-UTRA) User Equipment (UE)
EN 300 440-02 V1.3.1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short
range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of
article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
EN 62311:2008Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human expo-
sure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
IEC/EN 60950-1:2006+
A11:2009+A1:2010+
A12:2011
Table 7: Requirements of quality
IEC 60068Environmental testing
DIN EN 60529IP codes
Safety of information technology equipment
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5.1 Directives and Standards
33
Table 8: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances
in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T 11364-2006“Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06).
According to the “Chinese Administration on th e Control of
Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products”
(ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use
Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol
shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as
the product is operated within the operating limits described in the Hardware
Interface Description.
Please see Table 9 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations above the
limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
Page 29 of 40
Table 9: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits
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5.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobile s
33
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5.2SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles
Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a GSM module
must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy. This
requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable ALAS6A-US based applications to be
evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations.
Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are
advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For US and Eu ropean
markets the relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer
of the final product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or directives
are in force outside these areas.
Products intended for sale on US markets
ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (EMFs) from mobile telecommunication equipment (MTE) in the
frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz
Products intended for sale on European markets
EN 50360Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of mobile phones with
the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (300MHz - 3GHz)
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications based on ALAS6A-US modules are required to have
their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate
related to the specific portable mobile.
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V
106
431X506
X202
X201X205
X400X401
X110
X120
S112
S110
X121
S111
C413
X410
X411
X405
C415
C414
X510
X511
X551
X552
X122
S601
X602
X710
TP105
X700
S714
S715
S710
S711
V430
X505
S201
S200
X554
X703
X561
S504S503
S502
S501
S500
S457S452
S456
S455
S453
S454
S450
S460
S451
S461
S462
S464
S465
S463
S466
S469
S459
S467
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S468
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ALAS6A-
DSB75Adapter
W
EVAL-Board
with
ALAS6Ax
Power Supply
PC
GSM / UMTS / LTE
Testequipment
U
S
B
3
.
0
GSM/UMTS/
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UMTS/LTE
Rx Diversity/
MIMO
Audio
Testequipment
Votronic
Handset
Wide Band Codec
Adapter
Page 31 of 40
5.3 Reference Equipment for Type Approval
33
5.3Reference Equipment for Type Approval
The Gemalto M2M general reference setup submitted to type approve ALAS6A-US is shown
in the figure below: Figure 13 illustrates the setup for general tests and evaluation purposes.
The evaluation module can be plugged directly onto the ALAS6A-DSB75 adapter. The GSM/
UMTS/LTE test equipment is still connected via SMA connectors on the ALAS6A-DSB75
adapter. The PC is connected via USB interface.
Please note that for EMC and RF performance tests, slightly different reference equipment configurations are used. If necessary, please contact Gemalto for further details.
Figure 13: Reference equipment for type approval
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5.4 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
33
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5.4Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Gemalto M2M modules refere nce application
described in Section 5.3 will be registered under the following identifiers:
•ALAS6A-US:
FCC Identifier QIPALAS6A-US
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-ALAS6AUS
Granted to Gemalto M2M GmbH
Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating ALAS6A-US modules are authorized to
use the FCC Grants and Industry Canada Certificates of the ALAS6A-US modules for their own
final products according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this case, the FCC
label of the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host device sha ll bear a second label
stating "Contains FCC ID: QIPALAS6A-US" and accordingly “Contains IC: 7830AALAS6AUS“. The integration is limited to fixed or mobile categorized host devices, where a
separation distance between the antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during
normal operating conditions.
For mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including cable loss, must not
exceed the limits listed in the following Table 10 for FCC and IC.
Table 10: Antenna gain limits for FCC and IC
Maximum gain in operating bandFCC limitIC limitUnit
Band12, 700MHz (LTE)10.27.1dBi
Band 5, 850MHz (GSM/WCDMA/LTE)4.00.7dBi
Band 4, 1700MHz (WCDMA/LTE)12.58.8dBi
Band 2, 1900MHz (GSM/WCDMA/LTE)9.56.0dBi
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating ALAS6A-US modules are required to
have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR requirements
for portable mobiles (see Section 5.2 for detail).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
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5.4 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
33
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Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS
standard(s). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
If Canadian approval is requested for devices incorporating ALAS6A-US modules the above
note will have to be provided in the English and French language in the final user documentation. Manufacturers/OEM Integrators must ensure that the final user documentation does not
contain any information on how to install or remove the module from the final product.
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6 Document Information
37
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6Document Information
6.1Revision History
New document:"Cinterion® ALAS6A-US Hardware Interface Overview" Version 00.130a
ChapterWhat is new
--Initial document setup.
6.2Related Documents
[1]ALAS6A-US AT Command Set
[2]ALAS6A-US Release Note
[3]Application Note 48: SMT Module Integration
[4]Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 3.0
[5]Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0
6.3Terms and Abbreviations
AbbreviationDescription
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
ARPAntenna Reference Point
CACarrier Aggregation
CEConformité Européene (European Conformity)
CSCoding Scheme
CSCircuit Switched
CSDCircuit Switched Data
DLDownload
dnuDo not use
DRXDiscontinuous Reception
DSBDevelopment Support Board
DTXDiscontinuous Transmission
EDGEEnhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EGSMExtended GSM
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility
ESDElectrostatic Discharge
ETSEuropean Telecommunication Standard
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6.3 Terms and Abbreviations
37
AbbreviationDescription
ETSIEuropean Telecommunications Standards Institute
FCCFederal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FDDFrequency Division Duplex
GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service
GSMGlobal Standard for Mobile Communications
HiZHigh Impedance
HSDPAHigh Speed Downlink Packet Access
I/OInput/Output
IMEIInternational Mobile Equipment Identity
ISOInternational Standards Organization
ITUInternational Telecommunications Union
kbpskbits per second
Page 35 of 40
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LGALand Grid Array
LTELong term evolution
MBBMoist ur e ba rr ier bag
MbpsMbits per second
MCSModulation and Coding Scheme
MFBIMultiple Frequency Band Indicator
MIMOMultiple Input Multiple Output
MLCCMulti Layer Ceramic Capacitor
MOMobile Originated
MSMobile Station, also referred to as TE
MSLMoisture Sensitivity Level
MTMo b ile Te rm in at ed
ncNot connected
NTCNegative Temperature Coefficient
PCBPrinted Circuit Board
PCLPower Control Level
PCSPersonal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900
PDPull Down resistor
PDUProtocol Data Unit
PSPacket Switched
PSKPhase Shift Keying
PUPull Up resistor
QAMQuadrature Amplitude Modulation
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6.3 Terms and Abbreviations
37
AbbreviationDescription
R&TTERadio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment
RFRadio Frequency
rfuReserved for future use
ROPRRadio Output Power Reduction
RTCReal Time Clock
RxReceive Direction
SARSpecific Absorption Rate
SELVSafety Extra Low Voltage
SIMSubscriber Identification Module
SMDSurface Mount Device
SMSShort Message Service
SMTSurface Mount Technology
Page 36 of 40
SRAMStatic Random Access Memory
SRBSignalling Radio Bearer
TETerminal Equipment
TPCTransmit Power Control
TSTechnical Specification
TxTransmit Direction
ULUpload
UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System
URCUnsolicited Result Code
USBUniversal Serial Bus
UICCUSIM Integrated Circuit Card
USIMUMTS Subscriber Identification Module
WCDMAWideband Code Division Multiple Access
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6.4 Safety Precaution Notes
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6.4Safety Precaution Notes
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage,
service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating ALAS6A-US. Ma nufacturers of
the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product.
Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and
intended use of the product. Gemalto M2M assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply
with these precautions.
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of
mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guidelines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy.
The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hearing aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close
to the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufa cturer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker
patients are advised to keep their hand-held mob ile a way from the pace maker , while
it is on.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it cannot be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is
forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe
these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the
offender, legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets,
radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regulations
and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidd en, or when you
suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
IMPORTANT!
Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks.
Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions.
Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential communications, for example emergency calls.
Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be
switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellular terminal or mobile.
Entwicklungs- und Produktionsgesellschaft für elektronische Geräte mbH
Saarbrücker Str. 8
66386 St. Ingbert
Germany
Phone: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-0
Fax: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-88
Email: contact@votronic.com
91236
Sales contacts are listed in Table 12.
Sales contacts are listed in Table 12 and Table 13.
1. Note: At the discretion of Gemalto M2M, module label information can eit her be laser engraved on the
module’s shielding or be printed on a label adhered to the module’s shielding.
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7.1 List of Parts and Accessories
39
Table 12: Molex sales contacts (subject to change)
Page 39 of 40
Molex
For further information please click:
http://www.molex.com
Molex China Distributors
Beijing,
Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza
No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005
Beijing
P.R. China
Phone: +86-10-6526-9628
Fax: +86-10-6526-9730
Table 13: Hirose sales contacts (subject to change)
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
UK Branch:
First Floor, St. Andrews House,
Caldecotte Lake Business Park,
Milton Keynes MK7 8LE
Great Britain
Phone: +44-1908-369060
Fax: +44-1908-369078
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.
5-23, Osaki 5 Chome,
Shinagawa-Ku
Tokyo 141
Japan
Phone: +81-03-3491-9741
Fax: +81-03-3493-2933
Hirose Electric Europe B.V.
Hogehillweg 8
1101 CC Amsterdam Z-O
Netherlands
Phone: +31-20-6557-460
Fax: +31-20-6557-469
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About Gemalto
Gemalto (Euronext NL0000400653 GTO) is the world leader in digital security with 2015 annual
revenues of €3.1 billion and blue-chip customers in over 180 countries. Our 14,000+ employees
operate out of 118 offices, 45 personalization and data ce nters, and 27 research and software
development centers located in 49 countries.
We are at the heart of the rapidly evolving digital society. Billions of people worldwide increasingly
want the freedom to communicate, travel, shop, bank, entertain and work - anytime, everywhere
- in ways that are enjoyable and safe. Gemalto delivers on their expanding needs for personal
mobile services, payment security, authenticated cloud access, identity and privacy protection,
eHealthcare and eGovernment efficiency, convenient ticketi ng and dependable machine-tomachine (M2M) applications.
Gemalto develops secure embedded software and secure products which we design and
personalize. Our platforms and services manage these secure products, the confidential data they
contain and the trusted end-user services they enable. Our innovations enable our clients to offer
trusted and convenient digital services to billions of individua ls.
Gemalto thrives with the growing number of people using its solutions to interact with the digital
and wireless world.
For more information please visit
m2m.gemalto.com, www.facebook.com/gemalto, or Follow@gemaltom2m on twitter.