THE USE OF THE PRODUCT INCLUDING THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION (THE "PRODUCT") IS SUBJECT TO THE RELEASE NOTE PROVIDED TOGETHER WITH PRODUCT. IN ANY
EVENT THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEASE NOTE SHALL PREVAIL. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
INFORMATION ON GEMALTO M2M PRODUCTS. THE SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE
SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT GEMALTO M2M'S DISCRETION. GEMALTO M2M GMBH GRANTS A NONEXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE THE PRODUCT. THE RECIPIENT SHALL NOT TRANSFER, COPY,
MODIFY, TRANSLATE, REVERSE ENGINEER, CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS; DISASSEMBLE OR
DECOMPILE THE PRODUCT OR OTHERWISE USE THE PRODUCT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY
AUTHORIZED. THE PRODUCT AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS ONLY
AND MAY CONTAIN DEFICIENCIES OR INADEQUACIES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, GEMALTO M2M GMBH DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES.
THE RECIPIENT UNDERTAKES FOR AN UNLIMITED PERIOD OF TIME TO OBSERVE SECRECY
REGARDING ANY INFORMATION AND DATA PROVIDED TO HIM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DELIVERY OF THE PRODUCT. THIS GENERAL NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED
ACCORDING TO GERMAN LAW.
Copyright
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without ex press autho rization are prohib ited. Offenders will be
held liable for payment of damages. All rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or
design patent are reserved.
Gemalto, the Gemalto logo, are trademarks and service marks of Gemalto and are registered in certain
countries. Microsoft and Win dows are e ither regis tered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other register ed trademarks or trademarks mention ed
in this document are property of their respective owners.
Figure 4:Supply voltage for active GNSS antenna....................................................... 30
Figure 5:ESD protection for passive GNSS antenna................................................... 31
Figure 6:AGS2-E– top and bottom view....................................................................... 32
Figure 7:Dimensions of AGS2-E (all dimensions in mm)............................................. 33
Figure 8:Schematic diagram of AGS2-E sample application....................................... 35
Figure 9:Reference equipment for Type Approval ....................................................... 36
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1 Introduction
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1Introduction
This document1 describes the hardware of the Gemalto M2M Cinterion® AGS2-E module that
connects to the cellular device application and the air interface. It helps you quickly retrieve interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details and information on the requirements to
be considered for integrating further components.
1.1Related Documents
[1]Cinterion® AGS2-E AT Command Set
[2]Application Note 48: SMT Module Integration for AGS2-E
[3]AGS2-E MPE calculation - Test report (Maximum Permissible Exposure)
1.2Terms and Abbreviations
AbbreviationDescription
ADCAnalog-to-digital converter
AGCAutomatic Gain Control
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
ARFCNAbsolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
ARPAntenna Reference Point
ASC0/ASC1Asynchronous Controller. Abbreviations used for first and second serial interface of
AGS2-E
BThermistor Constant
BERBit Error Rate
BTSBase Transceiver Station
CB or CBMCell Broadcast Message
CEConformité Européenne (European Conformity)
CHAPChallenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CPUCentral Processing Unit
CSCoding Scheme
CSDCircuit Switched Data
CTSClear to Send
DACDigital-to-Analog Converter
DAIDigital Audio Interface
dBm0Digital level, 3.14dBm0 corresponds to full scale, see ITU G.711, A-law
DCEData Communication Equipment (typically modems, e.g. Gemalto M2M module)
DCS 1800Digital Cellular System, also referred to as PCN
1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical
documentation delivered with your Gemalto M2M product.
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AbbreviationDescription
DRXDiscontinuous Reception
DSBDevelopment Support Box
DSPDigital Signal Processor
DSRData Set Ready
DTEData Terminal Eq uipment (typically computer, termi nal, printer or, for example , GSM
application)
DTRData Terminal Ready
DTXDiscontinuous Transmission
EFREnhanced Full Rate
EGSMEnhanced GSM
EIRPEquivalent Isotropic Radiated Power
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility
ERPEffective Radiated Power
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ESDElectrostatic Discharge
ETSEuropean Telecommunication Standard
FCCFederal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FDMAFrequ ency Division Multiple Access
FRFull Rate
GASDLGlobal Automotive Declarable Substance List
GMSKGaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GPIOGeneral Purpose Input/Output
GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service
GSMGlobal Standard for Mobile Communications
HiZHigh Impedance
HRHalf Rate
I/OInput/Output
ICIntegrated Circuit
IMDSInternational Material Data System
IMEIInternational Mobile Equipment Identity
ISOInternational Standards Organization
ITUInternational Telecommunications Union
kbpskbits per second
LEDLight Emitting Diode
Li-Ion/Li+Lithium-Ion
Li batteryRechargeable Lithium Ion or Lithium Polymer battery
MbpsMbits per second
MMIMan Machine Interface
MOMobile Originated
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AbbreviationDescription
MSMobile Station (GSM module), also referred to as TE
MSISDNMobile Station International ISDN number
MTMobile Terminated
NTCNe g at ive T em p er at ur e Coe ff i cient
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer
PAPower Amplifier
PAPPassword Authentication Protocol
PBCCHPacket Switched Broadcast Control Channel
PCBPrinted Circuit Board
PCLPower Control Level
PCMPulse Code Modulation
PCNPersonal Communications Network, also referred to as DCS 1800
PCSPersonal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900
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PDUProtocol Data Unit
PPMParts per million
PLLPhase Locked Loop
PPPPoint-to-point protocol
PSKPhase Shift Keying
PSUPower Supply Unit
PWMPulse Width Modulation
R&TTERadio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment
RAMRandom Access Memory
RFRadio Frequency
RLSRadio Link Stability
RMSRoot Mean Square (value)
RoHSRestriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment.
ROMRead-only Memory
RTCReal Time Clock
RTSRequest to Send
RxReceive Direction
SARSpecific Absorption Rate
SAWSurface Acoustic Wave
SELVSafety Extra Low Voltage
SIMSubscriber Identification Module
SMDSurface Mount Device
SMSShor t Me ss ag e Ser vice
SMTSurface Mount Technology
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AbbreviationDescription
SRAMStatic Random Access Memory
TATerminal adapter (e.g. GSM module)
TDMATime Division Multiple Access
TETerminal Equipment, also referred to as DTE
TLSTransport Layer Security
TxTransmit Direction
UARTUniversal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
URCUnsolicited Result Code
USSDUnstructured Supplementary Service Data
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio
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1.3Regulatory and Type Approval Information
1.3.1Directives and Standards
AGS2-E is designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below.
It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product
with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical specifications provided in the "AGS2-E Hardware Interface Description".
Table 1: Directives
1999/05/ECDirective of the European Parliament and of the council of 9 March 1999
on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the
mutual recognition of their conformity (in short referred to as R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC).
The product is labeled with the CE conformity mark
ECE-R 10Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Regulation No. 10: Uniform pro-
visions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electro magnetic
compatibility
1
2002/95/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS)
Table 2: Standards of North American type approval
CFR Title 47Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22 and Part 24 (Telecommunications,
PCS); US Equipment Authorization FCC
UL 60 950-1Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements)
NAPRD.03 V5.17Overview of PCS Type certification review board Mobile Equipment Type
Certification and IMEI control
PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB)
RSS132 (Issue2)
RSS133 (Issue5)
Table 3: Standards of European type approval
3GPP TS 51.010-1Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Mobile Station (MS)
Canadian Standard
conformance specification
ETSI EN 301 511 V9.0.2Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Global System for Mobile communications (GSM); Harmonized standard
for mobile stations in the GSM 900 and DCS 1800 bands covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive (1999/5/EC)
(GSM 13.11 version 7.0.1 Release 1998)
GCF-CC V3.52Global Certification Forum - Certification Criteria
1. Manufacturers of applications which can be used in the US shall ensure that their applications have a
PTCRB approval. For this purpose they can refer to the PTCRB approval of the respective module.
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Table 3: Standards of European type approval
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ETSI EN 301 489-1
V1.8.1
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecom munications serie s)
Electro Magnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common Technical Requirements
ETSI EN 301 489-7
V1.3.1
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecom munications serie s)
Electro Magnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 7: Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and
ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems
(GSM and DCS)
EN 60950-1:2006/
Safety of information technology equipment
A11:2009
Table 4: Requirements of quality
IEC 60068Environmental testing
DIN EN 60529IP codes
VDA Hands-freeVDA Specification for Car Hands-free Terminals, Draft, December 2004,
v1.5, double talk performance category 2a
Table 5: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Sub-
stances in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T 11364-2006“Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06).
According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control
of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products”
(ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use
Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol
shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as
the product is operated within the operating limits described in the
Gemalto M2M Hardware Interface Description.
Please see Table 6 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or
elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations
above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
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Table 6: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits
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1.3.2SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles
Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a GSM module
must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy. This
requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable AGS2-E based applications to be evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations.
Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are
advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For European and USmarkets the relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer
of the final product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or directives
are in force outside these areas.
Products intended for sale on US markets
1
ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to Electromagnetic
Fields (EMFs) from Mobile Telecommunication Equipment (MTE) in the
frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz
Products intended for sale on European markets
EN 50360Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of mobile phones with
the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (300MHz - 3GHz)
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications based on AGS2-E modules are required to have their
final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate related to the specific portable mobile (see also Section 8.2).
1. Applies for the quad band module variant AGS2-E only.
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1.3.3Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage,
service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating AGS2-E. Manufacturers of the
cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and ope rating
personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Gemalto M2M assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply
with these precautions.
When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of
mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guidelines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy.
The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hearing aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close
to the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufa cturer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker
patients are advised to keep their hand-held mob ile a way from the pace maker , while
it is on.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it cannot be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is
forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe
these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the
offender, legal action, or both.
Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while
switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets,
radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regulations
and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidd en, or when you
suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for speakerphone operation.
Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle.
Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or operation can constitute a safety hazard.
IMPORTANT!
Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks.
Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions.
Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential communications, for example emergency calls.
Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be
switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone
features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate
those features before you can make an emergency call.
Some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellular terminal or mobile.
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2Product Concept
2.1Key Features at a Glance
FeatureImplementation
General
Frequency bandsQuad band (AGS2-E): GSM 850/900/1800/1900MHz
GSM classSmall MS
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Output power (according
to 3GPP specifications
Release 99)
Power supply3.3V to 4.5V
Operating temperature
(board temperature)
PhysicalDimensions: 33mm x 29mm x 2.2mm
RoHSAll hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive
GSM/GPRS features
Data transferGPRS:
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM850
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM900
Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1800
Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1900
Normal operation: -30°C to +85°C
Extended operation: -40°C to -30°C, +85°C to +90°C
Weight: approx. 5g
•Multislot Class10
•Full PBCCH support
•Mobile Station Class B
•Coding Scheme 1 – 4
CSD:
•V.110, RLP, non-transparent
•2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4kbps
•USSD
PPP-stack for GPRS data transfer
SMSPoint-to-point MT and MO
Cell broadcast
Text and PDU mode
Storage: SIM card plus 25 SMS locations in mobile equipment
Transmission of SMS alternatively over CSD or GPRS. Preferred mode can
be user defined.Transmission of SMS over GSM.
FaxGroup 3; Class 1
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FeatureImplementation
AudioSpeech codecs:
•Half rate HR (ETS 06.20)
•Full rate FR (ETS 06.10)
•Enhanced full rate EFR (ETS 06.50/06.60/06.80)
•Adaptive Multi Rate AMR
Handsfree operation (VDA), echo cancellation, noise suppression,
GPS 1pps clock1 pulse per second synchronized with GPS time
Software
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AT commandsHayes 3GPP TS 27.007, TS 27.005, Gemalto M2M
AT commands for RIL compatibility
Microsoft™ compatibility RIL for Pocket PC and Smartphone
SIM Application ToolkitSAT Release 99
TCP/IP stackAccess by AT commands
Firmware updateGeneric update from host application over ASC0.
Interfaces
Module interfaceSurface mount device with solderable connection pads (SMT application
interface).
Land grid array (LGA) technology ensures high solder joint reliability and
provides the possibility to use an optional module mounting socket.
For more information on how to integrate SMT modules see also [2]. This
application note comprises chapters on module mounting and application
layout issues as well as on additional SMT application development equipment.
1 serial interfaces ASC0:
•8-wire modem interface with status and control lines, unbalanced, asynchronous
•Adjustable baud rates: 300bps to 230,400bps
•Autobauding: 1,200bps to 230,400bps
•Supports RTS0/C TS0 hardware handshake and software XON/XOFF
flow control.
•Multiplex ability according to GSM 07.10 Multiplexer Protocol.
Audio1 analog interface (with microphone feeding)
1 digital interface (PCM)
UICC interfaceSupported SIM/USIM cards: 3V, 1.8V
External SIM card reader has to be connected via interface conn ector (note
that card reader is not part of AGS2-E)
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2.1 Key Features at a Glance
18
FeatureImplementation
GPIO interfaceGPIO interface with 4 GPIO lines. The GPIO interface is shared with a
PWM functionality as well as a fast shutdown signal, an antenna detection
line and a jamming indicator
2
I
C interfaceSupports I2C serial interface
GPS 1pps clockHigh accuracy 1pps output (one pulse per second) signal
Antenna50
Power on/off, Reset
Power on/offSwitch-on by hardware signal IGT
Switch-off by AT command (AT^SMSO)
Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature and voltage conditions.
ResetOrderly shutdown and reset by AT command
Special features
Real time clockTimer functions via AT commands
PhonebookSIM and phone
TTY/CTM supportIntegrated CTM modem
TLS securityTransport layer security
eCallEU eCall prepared
RLS monitoringJamming detection
MiscellaneousPrepared for under-fill
Automotive grade service levels
Automotive test specification
No repair
E-marking
Evaluation kit
Evaluation moduleAGS2-E module soldered onto a dedicated PCB that can be connected to
an adapter in order to be mounted onto the DSB75.
DSB75DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve
Gemalto M2M modules and provide a sample configuration for application
engineering. A special adapter setup is required to connect the evaluation
module to the DSB75.
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GPIO Interface
GPS_1PPS
STATUS
Analog Audio
ASC0
CONTROL
RTC
POWER
ANTENNA
AGS2-E
SIM Interface
SIM Card
Application
Power Supply
Backup Supply
Emergency Reset
Ignition
Serial Modem
Interface
2
2
8
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
Analog Audio
Microphone Feeding
1
GSM Antenna
1
1
PWM
PWM / GPIO
LED
GPS_1PPS
Digital Audio
4
Digital Audio
GPS/GLONASS
Receiver
1
GPS/GLONASS
Antenna
1
Fast shutdown / GPIO
I2CI2C
2
Antenna detection
Jamming indictator
FST_SHDN
1
1
Jamming detection / GPIO
Antenna detection / GPIO
ADC
Analog-to-Digital
converter
2
Power indication
1
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2.2 AGS2-E System Overview
18
2.2AGS2-E System Overview
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Figure 1: AGS2-E system overview
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3Application Interface
AGS2-E is equipped with an SMT application interface that connects to the external application. The host interface incorporates several sub-interfaces described in the following sections:
•Power supply - see Section 3.2
•RTC backup – see Section 3.3
•SIM/USIM interface - see Section 3.4
•Serial interface ASC0 - see Section 3.5
•Analog audio interface - see Section 3.6
•Digital audio interface (PCM) - see Section 3.7
•ADC interface - see Section 3.8
•GPIO interface - see Section 3.9
2
•I
C interface - Section 3.10
•Status Control - LED: Section 3.11, PWR_IND: Section 3.12
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3.1Operating Modes
The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to in the following
chapters.
Table 7: Overview of operating modes
Normal operation GSM/GPRS SLEEPVarious power save modes set with AT+CFUN command.
Software is active to minimum extent. If the module was
registered to the GSM network in IDLE mode, it is register ed
and paging with the BTS in SLEEP mode, too. Power saving can be chosen at different levels: The NON-CYCLIC
SLEEP mode (AT+CFUN=0) disables the AT interface. The
CYCLIC SLEEP modes AT+CFUN=7 and 9 alternatingly
activate and deactivate the AT interfaces to allow permanent access to all AT commands.
GSM IDLESoftware is active. Once registered to the GSM network,
paging with BTS is carried out. The module is ready to send
and receive.
GSM TALKConnection between two subscribers is in progress. Power
consumption depends on network coverage individual settings, such as DTX off/on, FR/EFR/HR, hopping
sequences, antenna.
GPRS IDLEModule is ready for GPRS data transfer, but no data is cur-
rently sent or received. Power consumption depends on
network settings and GPRS configuration (e.g. multislot settings).
GPRS DATAGPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption
depends on network settings (e.g. power control level),
uplink/downlink data rates, GPRS configuration (e.g. used
multislot settings) and reduction of maximum output power.
GNSSThe GNSS NMEA data stream is internally routed to the
ASC0 interface, while the baseband processor in the idle or
active state. NMEA data streams are not available while the
base band processor is in the SLEEP mode.
Power DownNormal shutdown after sending the AT^SMSO command.
Only a voltage regulator is active for powering the RTC. Software is not active.
Interfaces are not accessible.
Operating voltage (connected to BATT+) remains applied.
Alarm modeRestricted operation launched by RTC alert function while the module is in Power
Down mode. Module will not be registered to GSM network. Limited number of AT
commands is accessible.
See the following sections for the various options of waking up AGS2-E and proceeding from
one mode to another.
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3.2Power Supply
AGS2-E needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 4 lines
BATT+, and GND. There are two separate voltage domains for BATT+:
•BATT+ with 2 lines for the general power management.
•BATT+_GSM with 2 lines for the GSM power amplifier supply.
The power supply of AGS2-E has to be a single voltage source at BATT+ and BATT+ _GSM. It
must be able to provide the peak current during the uplink transmission.
All the key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by t he power management
section of the analog controller. This IC provides the following features:
•Stabilizes the supply voltages for the GSM baseband using low drop linear voltage regulators and a DC-DC step down switching regulator.
•Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures.
•SIM switch to provide SIM power supply.
3.3RTC Backup
The internal Real Time Clocks of AGS2-E are supplied from a separate voltage regulator in the
power supply component which is also active when AGS2-E is in Power Down mode and
BATT+ is available. In addition, it is possible to backup the RTCs from an external capacitor.
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3.4SIM/USIM Interface
The baseband processor has an integrated SIM/USIM card interface compatible with the ISO/
IEC 7816 IC Card standard. This is wired to the host interface in order to be connected to an
external SIM card holder. Five pads are reserved for the SIM interface. AGS2-E supports and
automatically detects 3.0V as w e l l a s 1.8V SI M c a r d s .
The CCIN pad serves to detect whether a tray is present in the card holder. Using the CCIN
pad is mandatory for compliance with the 3GPP TS 11.11 (Rel.99) recommendatio n if the mechanical design of the host application allows the user to remove the SIM card during operation.
To take advantage of this feature, an appropriate SIM card detect switch is re quired on the card
holder. For example, this is true for the model supplied by Molex, which has been tested to operate with AGS2-E and is part of the Gemalto M2M reference equipment submitted fo r type approval. See Chapter 9 for Molex ordering numbers.
Table 8: Signals of the SIM interface (SMT application interface)
SignalDescription
CCCLKChipcard clock, various clock rates can be set in the baseband processor.
CCVCCSIM supply voltage from PSU-ASIC
CCIOSerial data line, input and output.
CCRSTChipcard reset, provided by baseband processor
CCINInput on the baseband processor for detecting a SIM card tray in the holder.The default
level of CCIN is low (internal pull down resistor, no card inserted). It will change to high level
when the card is inserted. To take advantage of this feature, an appropriate contact is
required on the cardholder. Ensure that the cardholde r on your application platform is wired
to output a high signal when the SIM card is present.
The CCIN pad is mandatory for applications that allo w the user to remove the SIM card during operation.
The CCIN pad is solely intended for use with a SIM card. It must not be used for any other
purposes. Failure to comply with this requirement may invalidate the type approval of AGS2-E.
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SIM
CCVCC
CCRST
CCIO
CCCLK
100nF
1nF
CCIN
CCIN switch has been closed,
if the SIM card inserted
ESD protection:
5-line transient voltage
supressor array, e.g.,
NUP5120X6 or
ESDA6V1-5P6
51R
51R
51R
51R
Page 23 of 40
3.4 SIM/USIM Interface
27
The figure below shows a circuit to connect an external SIM card holder including enhanced
ESD protection for the SIM interface lines.
Figure 2: External SIM card holder circuit
It is recommended that the total cable length between SMT application interface pads on
AGS2-E and the connector of the external SIM card holder must not exceed 100mm in order
to meet the specifications of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 and to satisfy the requirements of EMC compliance.
To avoid possible cross-talk from the CCCLK signal to the CCIO signal be careful that both
lines are not placed closely next to each other. A useful approach would be to use a separate
SIM card ground connection to shield the CCIO line from the CCCLK line. A GND line may be
employed for such a case.
Note: No guarantee can be given, nor any liability accepted, if loss of data is encountered after
removing the SIM card during operation.
Also, no guarantee can be given for properly initialising any SIM card that the user inserts after
having removed a SIM card during operation. In this case, the application must restart AGS2-E.
If using a SIM card holder without detecting contact please be sure to switch off the module
before removing the SIM Card or inserting a new one.
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3.5 Serial Interface ASC0
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3.5Serial Interface ASC0
AGS2-E offers an 8-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC0 conforming to
ITU-T V.24 protocol DCE signalling. The electrical characteristics do not comply with ITU-T
V.28. The voltage level of the ASC0 interface is configured to 1.8V.
AGS2-E is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections it
communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
•Port TXD @ application sends data to the module’s TXD0 signal line
•Port RXD @ application receives data from the module’s RXD0 signal line
Figure 3: Serial interface ASC0
Features:
•Includes the data lines TXD0 and RXD0, the status lines RTS0 and CTS0 and, in addition,
the modem control lines DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RING0.
•ASC0 is primarily designed for controlling voice calls, transferring CSD, fax and GPRS data
and for controlling the GSM module with AT commands. Also, the GNSS NMEA data
stream is internally routed to the ASC0 interface.
•The DTR0 signal will only be polled once per second from the internal firmware of AGS2-E.
•The RING0 signal serves to indicate incoming calls and other types of URCs (Unsolicited
Result Code). It can also be used to send pulses to the host application, for example to
wake up the application from power saving state. See [1] for details on h ow to configure the
RING0 line by AT^SCFG.
•Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.
•ASC0 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 300bps to 230,400bps.
•Autobauding supports bit rates from 1,200bps to 230,400bps.
•Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control and XON/XOFF software flow control.
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3.6 Analog Audio Interface
27
Table 9: DCE-DTE wiring of ASC0
V.24 circuit DCEDTE
Pad functionSignal directionPad functionSignal direction
AGS2-E has an analog audio interface with a balanced analog microphone input and a balanced analog earpiece output. A supply voltage and an analog ground connection are provided
at dedicated pads.
AGS2-E offers six audio modes which can be selected with AT command. The electrical characteristics of the voiceband part vary with the audio mode. F or example, sending and receiving
amplification, sidetone paths, noise suppression etc. depend on the selected mode and can be
altered with AT commands (except for mode 1).
When shipped from factory, all audio parameters of AGS2-E are set to audio mode 1. This is
the default configuration optimised for the Votronic HH-SI-30.3/V1.1/0 handset and used for
type approving the Gemalto M2M reference configuration. Audio mode 1 has fix parameters
which cannot be modified. To adjust the settings of the Votronic handset simply change to another audio mode.
3.7Digital Audio Interface
AGS2-E’s digital audio interface (DAI) can be used to connect audio devices capable of pulse
code modulation (PCM). The PCM functionality allows for the use of an external cod ec like the
W681360. Using an AT command you can activate the DAI interface.
3.8Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
The ADC lines are used for antenna diagnosis and general purpose voltage measurements.
The lines can be configured and read by the AT command.
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3.9 GPIO Interface
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Page 26 of 40
3.9GPIO Interface
AGS2-E offers a GPIO interface with 4 GPIO lines. The GPIO lines are shared with other int erfaces, such as the fast shutdown functionality, the PWM functionality, jamming indicator or antenna detection. All functions are controlled by dedicated AT commands.
The following table shows the configuration variants of the GPIO pads. All variants are mutually
exclusive, i.e. a pad configured as GPIO is locked for alternative use.
Each GPIO line can be configured for use as input or output.
3.10I2C Interface
I2C is a serial, 8-bit oriented data transfer bus for bit rates up to 400kbps in Fast mode. It consists of two lines, the serial data line I2CDAT and the serial clock line I2CCLK. The module acts
as a single master device, e.g. the clock I2CCLK is driven by the module. I2CDAT is a bi-directional line. Each device connected to the bus is software addressable by a unique 7-bit address, and simple master/slave relationships exist at all times. The module operates a s mastertransmitter or as master-receiver. The customer application transmits or receives data only on
request of the module.
3.11Status LED
One line at the SMT application interface can be configured to drive a status LED which indicates different operating modes of the module.
The STATUS indicator can be enabled/disabled by AT command.
3.12PWR_IND Signal
The PWR_IND signal notifies the on/off state of the module.
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4 GNSS Receiver
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Page 27 of 40
4GNSS Receiver
AGS2-E integrates a GPS receiver that offers the full performance of GPS technology. The
GPS receiver is able to continuously track all satellites in view, thus providing accurate satellite
position data.
The integrated GPS receiver supports the NMEA protocol via ASC0 interface. NMEA is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between various (marine) electronic
devices including GPS receivers. It has been defined and controlled by the US based National
Marine Electronics Association. For more information on the NMEA Standard please refer to
http://www.nmea.org.
Depending on the receiver’s knowledge of last position, current time and ephemeris data, th e
receiver’s startup time (i.e., TTFF = Time-To-First-Fix) may vary: If the receiver has no knowledge of its last position or time, a startup takes considerably longer than if the receiver has still
knowledge of its last position, time and almanac or has still access to valid ephimeris data and
the precise time.
By default, the GPS receiver is switched off. It has to be switched on and configured using AT
commands (AT^SGPSC; see [1]).
GPS 1pps Clock:
AGS2-E provides a high accuracy 1pps output (one pulse per second) signal, synchronized
with the GPS time.
The 1pps output can be used by an external application as a reference to generate accurate
high-frequency clocks. A specific design however has to address the short-term jitter affecting
the 1pps signal. As a general rule, the divided system clock is synchronized with the GPS 1pps
for the long-term accuracy. The deviation is less than 50ns.
The 1pps signal is based on the almost-perfect timing o f the satellite. But as the satellite moves,
the distance to it will increase or decrease. This change in distance will produce a change in
the 1pps signal, because the light has to travel a different distance each time.
To compensate for this effect the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) has to know its
position. Then it is able to correct signal effects (mainly distance but there are more). Therefore,
at least three satellites are required (better four).
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5 Antenna Interfaces
31
Page 28 of 40
5Antenna Interfaces
5.1GSM Antenna Interface
The RF interface has an impedance of 50. AGS2-E is capable of sustaining a total misma tch
at the antenna pad without any damage, even when transmitting at maximum RF power.
The external antenna must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radiated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Antenna matching networks are
not included on the AGS2-E module and should be placed in the host application.
Regarding the return loss AGS2-E provides the following values in the active band:
Table 11: Return loss in the active band
State of moduleReturn loss of moduleRecommended return loss of application
Receive>
Transmit Not applicable >
Idle<
8dB> 12dB
5dBNot applicable
12dB
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5.1 GSM Antenna Interface
31
Page 29 of 40
5.1.1Antenna Installation
The antenna is connected by soldering the antenna pad (ANT_GSM) and their neighboring
ground pads directly to the application’s PCB.
The distance between the antenna pads and their neighboring GND pads has been optimized
for best possible impedance. To prevent mismatch, special attention should be paid to these
pads on the application’ PCB.
The wiring of the antenna connection, starting from the antenna p ad to the application’s ante nna should result in a 50
be optimized with regard to the PCB’s layer stack.
To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high
speed clocks on the external application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna connection line using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology.
line impedance. Line width and distance to the GND plane need to
For type approval purposes, the use of a 50
coaxial antenna connector (U.FL-R-SMT) might
be necessary. In this case the U.FL-R-SMT connector should be placed as close as possible
to AGS2-E‘s antenna pad.
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Short circuit
protection
(Imax=50mA)
VGNSS
ANT_GNSS
Active
GNSS
antenna
10nH
47pF
2p2
Module
SMT interface
ANT_GNSS_DC
typ 3.05V max. 300m A
Not short circuit protected!
1uF
(Optional)
ESD
protection
10k
Supply with short circuit protection
LDO
VGNSS
ANT_GNSS
Active
GNSS
antenna
10nH
47pF
2p2
Module
SMT interface
ANT_GNSS_DC
1uF
(Optional)
ESD
protection
10k
Enable
External
voltage
Supply with external LDO employed
Page 30 of 40
5.2 GNSS Antenna Interface
31
5.2GNSS Antenna Interface
In addition to the RF antenna interface AGS2-E also has a GNSS antenna interface. The GNSS
antenna installation is the same as for the RF antenna interface (see Section 5.1.1).
It is possible to connect active or passive GNSS antennas. In either case they must have 50
impedance. The simultaneous operation of GSM and GNSS has been implemented.
AGS2-E provides the supply voltage VGNSS for the GNSS active antenna (3.05V). It has to be
enabled by software when the GNSS receiver shall becomes active, otherwise VGNSS should
be off (power saving). VGNSS is not short circuit protected. This will have to be provided for by
an external application. The DC voltage should be fed back via ANT_GNSS_DC for coupling
into the GNSS antenna path. Figure 4 shows the flexibility in realizing the power supp ly for an
active GNSS antenna by giving two sample circuits realizing the supply voltage for an active
GNSS antenna - one with short circuit protection and one with an external LDO employed.
Figure 4: Supply voltage for active GNSS antenna
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VGNSS
ANT_GNSS
Passive
GNSS
antenna
10nH
47pF
2p2
Module
SMT interface
ANT_GNSS_DC
(Optional)
ESD
protection
0R
Not used
Page 31 of 40
5.2 GNSS Antenna Interface
31
Figure 5 shows sample circuits realizing ESD protection for a passive GNSS antenna.
Figure 5: ESD protection for passive GNSS antenna
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Length:33mm
Width:29mm
Height:2.2mm;
not yet finally specified
Top view
Bottom view
Height not yet
finally specified
6 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging
33
Page 32 of 40
6Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging
6.1Mechanical Dimensions of AGS2-E
Figure 6 shows the top and bottom view1 of AGS2-E and provides an overview of the board's
mechanical dimensions. For further details see Figure 7.
Figure 6: AGS2-E– top and bottom view
1. The coloring of the 3D view does not reflect the module’s real color.
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Module height not yet
finally specified
Internal use;
Not to be soldered
6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of AGS2-E
33
Page 33 of 40
Figure 7: Dimensions of AGS2-E (all dimensions in mm)
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7 Sample Application
35
Page 34 of 40
7Sample Application
Figure 8 shows a typical example of how to integrate a AGS2-E module with an application.
Usage of the various host interfaces depends on the desired features of the application.
The analog audio interface demonstrates the balanced connection of microphone and ear-
piece. This solution is particularly well suited for internal transducers.
Because of the very low power consumption design, current flowing from any other source into
the module circuit must be avoided, for example reverse current from high state external control
lines. Therefore, the controlling application must be designed to prevent reverse current flow.
Otherwise there is the risk of undefined states of the module during startup and shutdown or
even of damaging the module.
Because of the high RF field density inside the module, it cannot be guaranteed that no self
interference might occur, depending on frequency and the applications grounding concept. excluded that in some applications dependant on the grounding concept of the custome r. The potential interferers may be minimized by placing small capacitors (47pF) at suspected lines (e.g.
RXD0, PCM_CLK, VDDLP, and IGT).
While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points
for certain signals, i.e., lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes.
The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on
how to implement test points see [2].
The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for
an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the position of components. For example, mounting the internal acoustic transducers directly on the
PCB eliminates the need to use the ferrite beads shown in the sample schematic.
Please note that AGS2-E is not intended for use with cables longer than 3m.
Disclaimer
No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in
Figure 8 and the information detailed in this section. As functionality and compliance with na-
tional regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components and the individual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating
safeguards for their products using AGS2-E modules.
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EMERG_RST
PWR_IND
V180
RESET
ASC0ASC0
8
100nF
100nF
Microphone
feeding
FB*
FB*
FB*
FB*
VMIC
MICP
MICN
AGND
EPP
EPN
V180
CCVCC
CCIO
CCCLK
CCIN
CCRST
SIM
220nF
1nF
I2CCLK
I2CDAT
2.2k
V180
GPIO4
GPIO5
GPIO6
GPIO7
GND
GND
GND
RF OUT
BATT+_
GSM
Power supply
Main Antenna
Module
FB* = Ferrite beads
optimized for GSM
900MHz
All SIM components should be
close to card holder. Keep SIM
wires low capacitive.
*10pF
*10pF
* add optional 10pF for
SIM protection against
RF (internal Antenna)
47µF
33pF
Blocking**
Blocking**
VDDLP
VDDLP
PWR_IND
IGT
ON
BATT+
PCMDAI
4
Blocking**
GND
GNSS_ANT_DC
GPS/
GLONASS
GNSS
receiver
100k
100k
2.2k
STATUSLED
ADC1_IN
ADC3_IN
VGNSS
ESD protection
Cinterion® AGS2-E Hardware Interface Overview
7 Sample Application
35
Page 35 of 40
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Figure 8: Schematic diagram of AGS2-E sample application
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Audio
DSB75
PC
GSM
test equipment
GPS/GLONASS
test equipment
GSM
RS232
cable
Audio
test equipment
Votronic
handset
Power
supply
COM1
(ASC 0 )
Headset
If using P CM I n te rface
(not for approval measurements)
Power
GND
Codec-DSB75 adapter
SIM card
holder
USB
AH6-DSB75
adapter
ANT3
ANT2
ANT1
Audio
Uranus
Module
mounted on
eval board
Audio
SMA RF connector
manually soldered onto Pogo
pads
Detail:
H
i
r
o
s
e
U
.
F
L
c
a
b
l
e
GPS/
GLONASS
I
f
u
s
i
n
g
a
n
a
l
o
g
a
u
d
i
o
Module
mounted on
eval board
flexible cable
80-pin
Detail,
Module on AH6 Adapter
RF connection via
UFL on Module
RF connection via
Pogo Pad to AH6
Adapter
8 Reference Approval
37
8Reference Approval
8.1Reference Equipment for Type Approval
Page 36 of 40
The Gemalto M2M reference setup submitted to type approve AGS2-E is shown in the follow-
1
ing figure
. The module (i.e., the evaluation module) is connected to the DSB75 via a special
adapter and either mounted directly onto the adapter or connected using a flex cable:
1. For RF performance tests a mini-SMT/U.FL to SMA adapter with attached 6dB coaxial attenuator is chosen to connect the module directly to the GSM/UMT S/GNSS test equipment instead of employing the
SMA antenna connectors on the AGS2-E-DSB75 adapter as shown in Figure 9. The following products
are recommended:
Hirose SMA-Jack/U.FL-Plug conversion adapter HRMJ-U.FLP(40)
Figure 9: Reference equipment for Type Approval
(for details see see http://www.hirose-connectors.com/ or http://www.farnell.com/
Aeroflex Weinschel Fixed Coaxial Attenuator Model 3T/4T
(for details see http://www.aeroflex.com/ams/weinschel/pdfiles/wmod3&4T.pdf)
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8.2 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
37
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8.2Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Gemalto M2M reference application described in Section 8.1 will be registered under the following identifiers:
FCC Identifier: QIPAGS2-E
Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-AGS2E
Granted to Gemalto M2M GmbH
Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating AGS2-E modules are authorized to use
the FCC Grants and Industry Canada Certificates of the AGS2-E modules for their own final
products according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this case, an FCC/ IC
label of the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear a second label
stating "Contains FCC ID QIPAGS2-E", and accordingly “Contains IC 7830A-AGS2E“.
The integration is limited to fixed or mobile categorised host devices, where a separation distance between the antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during normal operating conditions. For mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including
cable loss, must not exceed the limits 6.71dBi (850 MHz) and 2.23dBi (1900 MHz). See [3].
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating AGS2-E modules are required to have
their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and Industry Canada Certificate
related to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR requirements for portable mobiles (see Section 1.3.2 for detail).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turn ing
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that after the module is installed and operational
the host continues to be compliant with the Part 15B unintentional radiator requirements.
Votronic
Entwicklungs- und Produktionsgesellschaft für elektronische Geräte mbH
Saarbrücker Str. 8
66386 St. Ingbert
Germany
Phone: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-0
Fax: +49-(0)6 89 4 / 92 55-88
Email: contact@votronic.com
91236
Sales contacts are listed in Table 13.
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9.1 List of Parts and Accessories
39
Table 13: Molex sales contacts (subject to change)
Page 39 of 40
Molex
For further information please click:
http://www.molex.com
Molex China Distributors
Beijing,
Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza
No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005
Beijing
P.R. China
Phone: +86-10-6526-9628
Fax: +86-10-6526-9730
American Headquarters
Lisle, Illinois 60532
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-800-78MOLEX
Fax: +1-630-969-1352
Molex Japan Co. Ltd.
1-5-4 Fukami-Higashi,
Yamato-City,
Kanagawa, 242-8585
Japan
Phone: +81-46-265-2325
Fax: +81-46-265-2365
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40
About Gemalto
Gemalto (Euronext NL0000400653 GTO) is the world leader in digital security with 2011 annual
revenues of €2 billion and more than 10,000 employees operating out of 74 offices and 14 Research
& Development centers, located in 43 countries.
We are at the heart of the rapidly evolving digital society. Billions of people worldwide increasingly
want the freedom to communicate, travel, shop, bank, entertain and work - anytime, everywhere
- in ways that are enjoyable and safe. Gemalto delivers on their expanding needs for personal
mobile services, payment security, authenticated cloud access, identity and privacy protection,
eHealthcare and eGovernment efficiency, convenient ticketing and dependable machine-tomachine (M2M) applications.
Gemalto develops secure embedded software and secure products which we design and
personalize. Our platforms and services manage these secure products, the confidential data they
contain and the trusted end-user services they enable. Our inovations enable our clients to offer
trusted and convenient digital services to billions of individuals.
Gemalto thrives with the growing nu mb e r of pe o pl e using its solutions to interact with the digital
and wireless world.
For more information please visit
m2m.gemalto.com, www.facebook.com/gemalto, or Follow@gemaltom2m on twitter.