Gemalto Cinterion Hardware Interface Description

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Cinterion® Java Terminals
Hardware Interface Description Version: 02
DocId: EHSxT_BGS5T_HID_v02
M2M.GEMALTO.COM
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Cinterion® Java Terminals Hardware Interface Description
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Document Name:
Version: Date: DocId: Status
Cinterion
®
Java T erminals Hardware Interface Description
02 2014-05-23 EHSxT_BGS5T_HID_v02 Confidential / Preliminary
GENERAL NOTE
Copyright
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its con­tents and communication thereof to others without ex press autho rization are prohib ited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design patent are reserved.
Copyright © 2014, Gemalto M2M GmbH, a Gemalto Company
Trademark Notice
Gemalto, the Gemalto logo, are trademarks and service marks of Gemalto and are registered in certain countries. Microsoft and Win dows are e ither regis tered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corpora­tion in the United States and/or other countries. All other register ed trademarks or trademarks mention ed in this document are property of their respective owners.
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Contents

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Contents
0 Document History...................................................................................................... 7
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................8
1.1 Related Documents ...........................................................................................9
1.2 Terms and Abbreviations...................................................................................9
1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information .....................................................11
1.3.1 Directives and Standards....................................................................11
1.3.2 Safety Precautions..............................................................................14
1.4 Product Label...................................................................................................16
2 Product Concept.......................................................................................................17
2.1 Key Features at a Glance................................................................................17
3 Interface Description ................................................................................................20
3.1 Overview..........................................................................................................20
3.2 Block Diagram..................................................................................................21
3.3 Terminal Circuit................................................................................................22
3.4 Operating Modes .............................................................................................23
3.5 RS-232 Interface..............................................................................................24
3.5.1 9-Pole D-sub Connector .....................................................................24
3.6 USB Interface...................................................................................................25
3.7 Weidmueller GPIO Interface............................................................................25
3.8 Power Supply...................................................................................................29
3.8.1 Turn Java Terminals on...................................................................... 30
3.8.2 Reset Java Terminals......................... ................................................30
3.8.3 Turn Java Terminals off...................................................................... 30
3.8.4 Disconnecting power supply............................................................... 31
3.9 Automatic thermal shutdown............................................................................32
3.10 Hardware Watchdog........................................................................................32
3.11 RTC..................................................................................................................32
3.12 SIM Interface....................................................................................................33
3.13 Status LEDs.....................................................................................................34
3.14 RF Antenna Interface.......................................................................................35
4 Electrical and Environmental Characteristics........................................................36
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................................. 36
4.2 Operating Temperatures..................................................................................37
4.3 Storage Conditions ..........................................................................................38
4.4 Electrical Specifications of the Application Interface........................................39
4.4.1 On/Off Control.....................................................................................39
4.4.2 RS-232 Interface.................................................................................39
4.4.3 USB Interface......................................................................................39
4.4.4 Weidmueller GPIO Interface...............................................................40
4.5 Power Supply Ratings......................................................................................41
4.6 Antenna Interface.............................................................................................43
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5 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging .....................................................................45
5.1 Mechanical Dimensions...................................................................................45
5.2 Mounting the Java Terminals...........................................................................47
5.3 Packaging........................................................................................................48
6 Full Type Approval....................................................................................................49
6.1 Gemalto M2M Reference Setup ......................................................................49
6.2 Restrictions......................................................................................................50
6.3 CE Conformity..................................................................................................50
6.4 EMC.................................................................................................................50
6.5 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations .....................................51
7 List of Parts and Accessories..................................................................................53
8 Appendix A: (Hardware) Watchdog.........................................................................54
8.1 Reset Conditions..............................................................................................54
8.1.1 Reset stages.......................................................................................55
8.1.2 Reset Delay ........................................................................................55
8.2 Restart Conditions ...........................................................................................55
8.3 Configuration via ASC0 Interface.....................................................................56
8.3.1 Command Specification......................................................................56
8.4 Configuration via I
2
C Interface.........................................................................65
8.4.1 Command Specification......................................................................65
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Figures

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Figures
Figure 1: Sample Java Terminal label (BGS5T USB)....................................................16
Figure 2: Java Terminals 3D view..................................................................................20
Figure 3: Block diagram .................................................................................................21
Figure 4: Java Terminals circuit block diagram..............................................................22
Figure 5: Pin assignment RS-232 (D-sub 9-pole female)...............................................24
Figure 6: EHS5T RS485: Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin)...........................25
Figure 7: EHS6T USB: Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin)..............................26
Figure 8: BGS5T USB: Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin)..............................26
Figure 9: 6-pole Western jack for power supply, ignition, reset, typical connection.......29
Figure 10: SIM interface...................................................................................................33
Figure 11: Status LED......................................................................................................34
Figure 12: Antenna connector..........................................................................................35
Figure 13: Java Terminals 3D overview...........................................................................45
Figure 14: Java Terminals mechanical dimensions .........................................................46
Figure 15: Mounting the Java Terminals..........................................................................47
Figure 16: Reference equipment for approval..................................................................49
Figure 17: Hardware watchdog........................................................................................54
Figure 18: Write data to address register.........................................................................68
Figure 19: Read data from address register.....................................................................69
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Tables

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Tables
Table 1: Cinterion® Java Terminals overview .................................................................8
Table 2: Terms and abbreviations...................................................................................9
Table 3: Directives ........................................................................................................11
Table 4: Standards of North American type approval...................................................11
Table 5: Standards of European type approval.............................................................11
Table 6: Requirements of quality ..................................................................................12
Table 7: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the
People’s Republic of China.............................................................................13
Table 8: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration
limits................................................................................................................13
Table 9: Java Terminals label information.................................................................... 16
Table 10: Overview of operating modes .........................................................................23
Table 11: 9-pole D-sub (female) RS-232........................................................................24
Table 12: Weidmueller pin availability.............................................................................27
Table 13: Female 6-pole Western plug for power supply, ignition, power down............. 29
Table 14: Allowed maximum antenna gain (including cable loss)...................................35
Table 15: Absolute maximum ratings..............................................................................36
Table 16: Operating supply voltage for Java Terminals..................................................36
Table 17: Board temperature of Java module.................................................................37
Table 18: Storage conditions ..........................................................................................38
Table 19: On/Off control line specifications.....................................................................39
Table 20: RS-232 interface specifications.......................................................................39
Table 21: Weidmueller GPIO interface specifications (requirements)............................ 40
Table 22: Power supply specifications............................................................................41
Table 23: RF Antenna interface GSM / UMTS................................................................43
Table 24: List of parts and accessories...........................................................................53
Table 25: Address register for I
2
Table 26: I
C status result codes....................................................................................67
2
C commands................................................................66
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0 Document History

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0 Document History
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Preceding document: "Cinterion® Java Terminals Hardware Interface Description" Version 01
®
New document: "Cinterion
Chapter What is new
1.4 Revised product label shown in Figure 1.
3.7 Revised section with regard to the Weidmueller pin availability.
4.1 Completed Table 15 giving absolute maximum ratings.
4.2 Added remarks on board temperature.
4.5 Revised and completed section listing power supp ly rat ing s.
6.3 Added CE conformity mark.
6.5 Revised section to include notes for IC (also in the Frensh language). 8 Revised and updated Appendix A: (Hardware) Watchdog.
New document: "Cinterion
Chapter What is new
--- Initial document setup.
Java Terminals Hardware Interface Description" Version 02
®
Java Terminals Hardware Interface Description" Version 01
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1 Introduction

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1 Introduction
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This document1 describes the hardware of the Cinterion® Java Terminals. The Java Terminals
®
come in three variants depending on the included Cinterion
module and the available interfac-
es:
EHS5T RS485 contains a Cinterion
®
EHS5-E module and implements a USB 2.0 interface with a USB-B connector as well as a 6-pole Western jack as plug-in power supply connec­tor. Via a Weidmüller GPIO connectors it also implements a RS-485 interface including power supply and ignition line.
EHS6T USB contains a Cinterion
®
EHS6 module and implements a USB 2.0 interface with a USB-B connector and also a V.24 / V.28 RS-232 interface with a D-sub 9-pole female socket as well as a 6-pole Western jack as plug-in power supply connector.
BGS5T USB contains a Cinterion
®
BGS5 module and implements a USB 2.0 interface with a USB-B connector and also a V.24 / V.28 RS-232 interface with a D-sub 9-pole female socket as well as a 6-pole Western jack as plug-in power supply connector.
Wherever necessary and appropriate this document distinguishes between these three vari­ants.
Table 1 gives a short overview of the available interfaces for the different Java Terminals.
Table 1: Cinterion® Java Terminals overview
Module/Interface EHS5T RS485 EHS6T USB BGS5T USB
Cinterion® module EHS5-E EHS6 BGS5
RS-232 (Sub-D) ­USB (USB-B)   Weidmüller connector
(GPIOs, SPI, I Power supply (RJ-11) RF antenna  
2
C, RS-485)
 (no RS-485) (no RS-485,
 

no SPI)
The scope of this document includes interface specifications, electrical as well as mechanical characteristics of the Java Terminals. It specifies standards pertaining to wireless applications and outlines requirements that must be adhered to for successful product design. The Java Terminals are compact GSM/UMTS modems for the transfer of data in GSM/UMTS networks. Industrial standard interfaces and an integrated SIM card reader allow using the Java Termi­nals easily as GSM/GPRS/UMTS terminals.
1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical documentation delivered with your Gemalto M2M product.
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1.1 Related Documents

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1.1 Related Documents
[1] AT Command Set for your Java Terminal product [2] Release Notes for your Java Terminal product
To visit the Gemalto M2M GmbH Website please use the following link:
http://m2m.gemalto.com

1.2 Terms and Abbreviations

Table 2: Terms and abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
ARP Antenna Reference Point ATC AT Command
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BTS Base Transceiver Station CB Cell Broadcast CODEC Coder-Decoder DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment DSR Data Set Ready DTR Data Terminal Ready EFR Enhanced Full Rate EGSM Enhanced GSM EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETS European Telecommunication Standard FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access G.C.F. GSM Conformity Forum GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication HW Hardware IC Integrated Circuit IF Intermediate Frequency IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identifier I/O Input/ Output IGT Ignition ISO International Standards Organization ITU International Telecommunications Union kbps kbits per second LVD Low voltage Directive
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Table 2: Terms and abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
Mbps Mbits per second MMI Machine Machine Interface MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station MT Mobile Te rm in ated NC Not Connected NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient PA Power Amplifier PCB Printed Circuit Board PCM Pulse Code Modulation PCS Personal Communication System PD Power Down
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PDU Protocol Data Unit R&TTE Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment RF Radio frequency RI Ring Indication RX Receive direction SIM Subscriber Identification Module SMS Short Message Service SW Software TDD Time Division Duplex TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TX Transmit direction UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter
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1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information

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1.3 Regulatory and Type Approval Information

1.3.1 Directives and Standards

Java Terminals have been designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below1.
Table 3: Directives
99/05/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the council of 9 March 1999
on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (in short referred to as R&TTE Direc­tive 1999/5/EC). The product is labeled with the CE conformity mark
2002/95/EC (RoHS 1) 2011/65/EC (RoHS 2)
2002/96/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electri-
2003/108/EC Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 Decemb er
Table 4: Standards of North American type approval
CFR Title 47 “Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15 B, Part 22 and Part 24 (Telecom-
OET Bulletin 65 (Edition 97-01)
UL 60 950-1 Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements) NAPRD.03 V5.15 “Overview of PCS Type certification review board
RSS102 (Issue 4) RSS132 (Issue 3) RSS133 (Issue 6)
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 (and revised on 8 June 2011) on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS)
cal and electronic equipment (WEEE)
2003 amending directive 2002/96/ec on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
munications, PCS)”; US Equipment Authorization FCC Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields
Mobile Equipment Type Certification and IMEI control” PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB)
Canadian Standard
IEEE Std. C95.1-1999 IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to
Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz
Table 5: Standards of European type approval
3GPP TS 51.010-1 “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2); Mobile Station
(MS) conformance specification”
ETSI EN 301 511 V9.0.2 Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Te lecommunicatio ns series)
Global System for Mobile communications (GSM); Harmonized standard for mobile stations in the GSM 900 and DCS 1800 bands covering essen­tial requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive (1999/5/EC) (GSM 13.11 version 7.0.1 Release 1998)
GCF-CC V3.49 Global Certification Forum - Certification Criteria
1. Standards of North American type approval do not apply to EHS5T RS485, 3G/WCDMA related standards do not apply to BGS5T USB.
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Table 5: Standards of European type approval
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ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2
ETSI EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1
ETSI EN 301 489-24 V1.5.1
ETSI EN 301 908-01 V5.2.1
ETSI EN 301 908-02 V5.2.1
EN 62311-2008 Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human expo-
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecom munications serie s) Electro Magnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Elec­tro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and ser­vices; Part 1: Common Technical Requirements
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecom munications serie s) Electro Magnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Elec­tro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and ser­vices; Part 7: Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Elec­tromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and ser­vices; Part 24: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) for Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Base Stations (BS) and User Equipment (UE) for IMT-2000 Third Generation cellular networks; Part 1: Harmonized EN for IMT-2000, introduction and common requirements of article 3.2 of the R&T TE Direc tive
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Base Stations (BS) and User Equipment (UE) for IMT-2000 Third Generation cellular networks; Part 2: Harmonized EN for IMT-2000, CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA FDD) (UE) covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
sure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
EN 60950-1 (2006)+ A11:2009+A1:2010+ AC:2011+A12:2011
Table 6: Requirements of quality
IEC 60068 Environmental te stin g DIN EN 60529 IP codes
Safety of information technology equipment
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Table 7: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T 11363-2006 “Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Sub-
stances in Electronic Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T 11364-2006 “Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06). According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control
of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products” (ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as the product is operated within the operating limits described in the Hard­ware Interface Description.
Please see Table 1.3.2 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
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Table 8: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits
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1.3.2 Safety Precautions

The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating Java Terminals. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and op­erating personnel and incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Gemalto M2M GmbH assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.
When in hospitals or other health care facilities, observe the restrictions on the use of mobiles. Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile if to be instructed to do so by the guidelines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may b e sensitive to RF energy.
The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hearing aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close to the device. If in doubt about potential danger, conta ct the physician or the manufacturer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker patients are advised to keep their hand-held mobile away from the pacemaker, while it is on. This personal subgroup always should check the distance to the mobile.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it cannot be switched on inadvertently. The operation o f wireless appliances in an air­craft is forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the offender, legal action, or both.
Check the local and actual laws about these themes. Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases
or fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots, chemical plants or where b las ting ope ratio ns ar e in pr ogre ss. Op erat ion of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard.
Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy wh ile switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets, radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regula­tions and always switch off th e cellular terminal or mobile whereve r forbidden, or when you suspect that it may cause interference or danger.
Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile while driving a vehicle unless it is securely mounted in a holder for speakerphone opera­tion. Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile park the vehicle. Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or oper­ation can constitute a safety hazard.
Check the actual and local laws about these themes.
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IMPORTANT! Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks. In that case connections cannot be guarante ed at all times under all conditions. There­fore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential communi­cations, for example emergency calls.
Remember, in order to make calls or receive calls the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate those features before you can make an emergency call. Some networks require a valid SIM card to be properly inserted in the cellular ter­minal or mobile.
If a power supply unit is used to supply the device it must meet the demands placed on SELV circuits in accordance with EN60950. The maximum permissible connec­tion length between the device and the supply source should not exceed 3m.
According to the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy, an antenna connected to the FME jack of the device should be placed at least 20cm away from human bodies.
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11

1.4 Product Label

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1.4 Product Label
The label fixed to the bottom of a Java Terminal comprises the following information.
Figure 1: Sample Java Terminal label (BGS5T USB)
Table 9: Java Terminals label information
No. Information
1 Cinterion logo 2 Product name 3 Product variant 4 Marking "Made in Germany" 5 Product ordering number 6 Barcode (Code128) 7 Product IMEI 8 Date code 9 WEEE symbol (see Table 3) 10 Chinese RoHS symbol (see Table 7) 11 CE logo with fixed notified body number (may be replaced for samples with "Not for sale") 12 FCC ID 13 IC ID 14 Manufacturer code 15 Power supply unit ratings 16 Manufacturer code (2D)
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2 Product Concept

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2 Product Concept

2.1 Key Features at a Glance

Feature Implementation
General Incorporates Cinterion
Java module
Frequency bands EHS5T RS485 (with EHS5-E module):
®
The Java module handles all signal and data processing within the Java Terminals. Internal software runs the application interface and the compl ete GSM/UMTS protocol stack.
GSM/GPRS/EDGE: Dual band GSM 900/1800MHz UMTS/HSPA+: Dual band UMTS 900/2100MHz
EHS6T USB (with EHS6 module):
GSM/GPRS/EDGE: Quad band 850/900/1800/1900MHz UMTS/HSPA+: Five band 800/850/900/1900/2100MHz
BGS5T USB (with BGS5 module):
GSM/GPRS: Quad band 850/900/1800/1900MHz
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GSM class Small MS Output power (according
to Release 99, V5) depending on frequency band supported by mod­ule
Power supply Single supply voltage 8V to 30V Operating temperature Normal operation: -30°C to +85°C
Physical Dimensions: 113.5mm x 75mm x 25.5mm
Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM850 Class 4 (+33dBm ±2dB) for EGSM900 Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1800 Class 1 (+30dBm ±2dB) for GSM1900 Class E2 (+27dBm ± 3dB) for GSM 850 8-PSK Class E2 (+27dBm ± 3dB) for GSM 900 8-PSK Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1800 8-PSK Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1900 8-PSK Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 2100, WCDMA FDD BdI Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 1900,WCDMA FDD BdII Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 900, WCDMA FDD BdVIII Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 850, WCDMA FDD BdV Class 3 (+24dBm +1/-3dB) for UMTS 800, WCDMA FDD BdVI
The values stated above are maximum limits. According to Release 99, the maximum output power in a multislot configuration may be lower. The nom­inal reduction of maximum output power varies with the number of uplink timeslots used and amounts to 3.0dB for 2Tx.
Extended operation: -40°C to -30°C and +85°C to +90°C
(excluding antenna and serial interface connectors) Weight: 120g (approx.)
RoHS, WEEE All hardware components are fully compliant with the EU RoHS and WEEE
Directives
HSPA features 3GPP Release 6,7
(EHSxT only)
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DL 7.2Mbps, UL 5.7Mbps HSDPA Cat.8 / HSUPA Cat.6 data rates Compressed mode (CM) supported according to 3GPP TS25.212
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19
Feature Implementation
UMTS features
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3GPP Release 4 (EHSxT only)
GSM / GPRS / EDGE features Data transfer GPRS:
PS data rate – 384 kbps DL / 384 kbps UL CS data rate – 64 kbps DL / 64 kbps UL
Multislot Class 12
Full PBCCH support
Mobile Station Class B
Coding Scheme 1 – 4 EGPRS (EHSxT only):
Multislot Class 12
EDGE E2 power class for 8 PSK
Downlink coding schemes – CS 1-4, MCS 1-9
Uplink coding schemes – CS 1-4, MCS 1-9
SRB loopback and test mode B
8-bit, 11-bit RACH
PBCCH support
1 phase/2 phase access procedures
Link adaptation and IR
NACC, extended UL TBF
Mobile Station Class B CSD:
V.110, RLP, non-transparent
2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4kbps
USSD
SMS Point-to-point MT and MO
Cell broadcast
Text and PDU mode
• Software AT commands Hayes 3GPP TS 27.007, TS 27.005, Gemalto M2M Java™ Open Platform Java™ Open Platform with
Java™ profile IMP-NG & CLDC 1.1 HI
Secure data transmission via HTTPS/SSL
Multi-threading programming and multi-application execution
Major benefits: seamless integration into Java applications, ease of pro­gramming, no need for application microcontroller, extremely cost- efficient hardware and software design – ideal platform for industrial GSM applica­tions.
The memory space available for Java programs is around 10M B in the flash file system and around 6MB RAM. Application code and data share the
space in the flash file system and in RAM. SIM Application Toolkit SAT Release 99 TCP/IP stack Protocols: TCP server/client, UDP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3
Access by AT commands Firmware update Upgradeable via serial or USB interface
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Feature Implementation
Interfaces USB interfaces USB 2.0 Slave interface RS232 RS-232 interface for AT commands and data:
Supports RTS/CTS hardware handshake
Supports software XON/XOFF flow control
Multiplex ability according to GSM 07.10 Multiplexer protocol
Baud rates from 1200bps to 230400bps
Autobauding supported
Weidmueller connector 20-pin (8-pin and 12-pin) header with GPIO interface, external power sup-
ply, ADC, SPI, I²C and RS-485 option, depending on variant Power connector 6-pole Western connector (f emale) for power supply, igni tion, power do wn
signal SIM card reader Supported SIM cards: 3V, 1.8V Antenna Antenna connected via female SMA connector
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Power on/off, Reset Power on DTR line at RS-232 interface, IGT_IN line at power connector or watchdog Power off Normal switch-off by AT^SMSO or external On/Off push button
Automatic switch-off in case of critical temperature conditions Reset Orderly shutdown and reset by AT command
Emergency restart via RST_IN line at power connector or via watchdog
Special features Real time clock Timer functions via AT commands Phonebook SIM card and terminal (Hardware) Watchdog Configurable watchdog to control module
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GPS antenna SMA connector
D-sub socket (RS-232 interface)
Western jack for
USB connector
20-pin Weidmueller connector
SIM card reader
SIM card reader
(for future use,
RJ-45 Ethernet connector
(8-pin and 12-pin)
RF antenna SMA connector
Rx diversity antenna SMA connector (for future use; currently not available)
(for future use,
(not for EHS5T RS485)
power supply
currently not available)
currently not available)

3 Interface Description

35
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3 Interface Description

3.1 Overview

Java Terminals provide the following interfaces for power supply, antenna, SI M card and data transfer:
6-pin Western connector (female) for power supply, ignition, power down signal
SMA antenna connectors (female) for RF antenna and future Rx diversity or GPS antennas
SIM card reader
9-pin (female) D-sub connector (RS-232 interface)
4-pin (female) USB-B connector
12-pin and 8-pin Weidmueller GPIO connectors (including RS-485)
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Cinterion® Java Terminals Hardware Interface Description
Java Terminal
Java
module
RS-232
driver
USB
SIM card
interface
Power regulation
RF antenna
interface
LEDs
RF antenna interface
Host
controller
Power supply
External application
Power supply
SIM
card
Antenna
IGT_IN
RST_IN
Weidmueller
GPIO
driver/interface
Not for EHS5T RS485
Page 21 of 70

3.2 Block Diagram

35
3.2 Block Diagram
Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a sample configuration that incorporates a Java Terminal
and typical accessories.
Figure 3: Block diagram
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DSub9pin
Level shifter
RS232interface
EMC
RS232driver
Batt+
SIMcard
holder
SIMcardinterface
CCxxx
EMC
Batt+
LED
green
LED
yellow
LED drivers
LED
V180
SMAfemale
Antennainterface
RFout
WesternJack6‐pin
Powersupply
EMC
(on/off)
EMC
power
DC/DC
converter
Vreg
Line
regulator
ON
EMERG_RST
Batt+
Batt+
(Hardware)
Watchdog
LED
active
LED
link
Magnetics
10/100 Ethernet
Phy Controller
KSZ8721
USB
GPIO
connector
12pin
EMC
Driver
bidirect.
GPIO
USB‐B
connector
EMC
USB
Electronic
SIM
(opt.)
Micro controller
MII
Quartz
Quartz
AlternativeUSBorEthernetconnector
SMAfemaleSMAfemale
RFin
Rfin
Antennainterfaces
forfutureuse(GNSS,Rxdiversity)
GPIO
connector
8pin
EMC
RS485
Driver
Java
module
Supply
VCCref
I²C
GPIO22/WD_RETRIG
Ethernet
RJ45
(forfutureuse)
Page 22 of 70

3.3 Te rm in al Ci rcu it

35
3.3 Terminal Circuit
Figure 4 shows a general Java Terminal block diagram that includes all variants. Not every
interface is available for all Terminal products.
Figure 4: Java Terminals circuit block diagram
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3.4 Operating Modes

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3.4 Operating Modes
The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to in the following chapters.
Table 10: Overview of operating modes
Normal operation GSM IDLE Software is active. Once registered to the GSM network
paging with BTS is carried out. The Terminal is ready to send and receive. Watchdog active.
GSM TALK GSM DATA
GPRS / UMTS / HSPA IDLE
GPRS DATA GPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption
EGPRS DATA (EHSxT only)
UMTS TALK UMTS DATA (EHSxT only)
HSPA DATA (EHSxT only)
Connection between two subscribers is in progress. Power consumption depends on network coverage indi­vidual settings, such as DTX off/on, FR/EFR/HR, hop­ping sequences, antenna. Watchdog active.
Terminal is ready for GPRS data transfer, but no data is currently sent or received. Power consumption depends on network settings and GPRS configuration (e.g. mul­tislot settings). Watchdog active.
depends on network settings (e.g. power control level), uplink / downlink data rates, GPRS configuration (e.g. used multislot settings) and reduction of maximum out­put power. Watchdog active.
EGPRS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network settings (e.g. power control level), uplink / downlink data rates, EGPRS configuration (e.g. used multislot settings) and reduction of maximum out­put power. Watchdog active.
UMTS data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) an d data transfer rate. Watchdog active.
HSPA data transfer in progress. Power consumption depends on network settings (e.g. TPC Pattern) an d data transfer rate. Watchdog active.
POWER DOWN Normal shutdown after sending the AT^SMSO command.
The RTC works continuously, but the software is not activ e. Interfaces are not accessible. Watchdog continues to operate, depending on its configuration.
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12345
6789

3.5 RS-232 Interface

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3.5 RS-232 Interface
The RS-232 interface is not available for EHS5T RS485. The interface is implemented as a se­rial asynchronous transmitter and receiver conforming to ITU-T V.24 Interchange Circuits DCE. It is configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit, and can be operated at bit rates from 1200bps to 921kbps. Autobauding supports bit rates from 1.2kbps to 230kbps.
For more information see also Section 3.5.1.

3.5.1 9-Pole D-sub Connector

Via RS-232 interface, the host controller controls the Java Terminals and transports data.
Figure 5: Pin assignment RS-232 (D-sub 9-pole female)
Table 11: 9-pole D-sub (female) RS-232
Pin no. Signal name I/O Function
1 DCD O Data Carrier Detected 2RXD OReceive Data 3 TXD I Transmit Data 4 DTR I Data Terminal Ready
Attention: The ignition of Java Terminals is activated via a rising
edge of high potential (+3 ... +15 V) 5 GND - Ground 6 DSR O Data Set Ready 7 RTS I Request To Send 8 CTS O Clear To Send 9 RING O Ring Indication
Java Terminals are designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE con­nections it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
Port TxD @ application sends data to TXD of the Java Terminals
Port RxD @ application receives data from RXD of the Java Terminals Hardware handshake using the RTS and CTS signals and XON/XOFF software flow control
are supported.
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1234 1 2 3 4 5 6
GPIO6 GPIO7 GPIO8 n/a VCCref GND TXD1/
SPI_MISO
RXD1/ SPI_MOSIA+(RS485)B-(RS485)
5678 7 8 9 10 1112
n/an/an/an/a +5VoutDSR0/
ADC1_IN/ SPI_CLK
I2CDAT I2CCLK GPIO20 GPIO21
EHS5T
n/a: not applicable
RS485:

3.6 USB Interface

35
Page 25 of 70
In addition, the modem control signals DTR, DSR, DCD and RING are available. The modem control signal RING (Ring Indication) can be used to indicate, to the cellular device application, that a call or Unsolicited Result Code (URC) is received. There are different modes of opera­tion, which can be set with AT commands.
Note: The DTR signal will only be polled once per second from the internal firmware of Java Terminals.
3.6 USB Interface
The Java Terminals support a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface that is Full Speed (12Mbit/s) compliant.
The USB interface can be used as command and data interface and for downloading firmware. It is only available as a slave device and not able to act as a USB host.

3.7 Weidmueller GPIO Interface

The Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin) provide access to various module signals in­cluding a number of configurable GPIOs. Note that not all of the Weidmueller pins are available for every Java Terminal variant. The following figures show the available pins for the Java Ter­minal variants and the below Table 12 lists the overall availablility of the Weidmueller pins.
Figure 6: EHS5T RS485: Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin)
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1234 1 2 3 4 5 6
GPIO6 GPIO7 GPIO8 GPIO11 VCCref GND TXD1/
SPI_MISO
RXD1/ SPI_MOSI
CTS1 (RS232)/ SPI_CS
RTS1 (RS232/
5678 7 8 9 10 1112
GPIO12 GPIO13 GPIO14 GPIO15 +5Vout DSR0/
ADC1_IN/ SPI_CLK
I2CDAT I2CCLK GPIO20 GPIO21
EHS6T USB:
1234 1 2 3 4 5 6
GPIO6 GPIO7 GPIO8 n/a VCCref GND TXD1 RXD1 CTS1
(RS232)/
RTS1 (RS232/
5678 7 8 9 10 1112
n/an/an/an/a +5VoutDSR0/
ADC1_IN
I2CDAT I2CCLK GPIO20 GPIO21
BGS5T
n/a: not applicable
USB:
3.7 Weidmueller GPIO Interface
35
Page 26 of 70
Figure 7: EHS6T USB: Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin)
Figure 8: BGS5T USB: Weidmueller connectors (8-pin and 12-pin)
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3.7 Weidmueller GPIO Interface
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The following Table 12 shows the availablility of the Weidmueller pins for vario us Java Terminal variants.
Table 12: Weidmueller pin availability
PINSignal Comment EHS5T
RS485
8-pin connector 1 GPIO6 Configurable via AT command,
also as PWM2 signal
2 GPIO7 Configurable via AT command,
also as PWM1 signal
3 GPIO8 Configurable via AT command,
also as COUNTER signal 4 GPIO11 Configurable via AT command - - 5 GPIO12 Configurable via AT command ­6 GPIO13 Configurable via AT command ­7 GPIO14 Configurable via AT command ­8 GPIO15 Configurable via AT command ­12-pin connector 1 VCCref Input supply for level converter to
specify external power level
(e.g., connect +5Vout for 5V
power level) 2GND  3TXD1 or
SPI_MISO
4 RXD1 or
SPI_MOSI
5CTS1 or
SPI_CS or A+
6RTS1 orB-Either RTS1 (for RS-232) or B-
7 +5Vout External power supply up to
8 DSR0 or
ADC1_IN or SPI_CLK
9 I2CDAT I2C interface 10 I2CCLK I
11 GPIO20 Configurable via AT command  12 GPIO21 Configurable via AT command 
Configurable via AT command,
also as SPI_MISO signal
Configurable via AT command,
also as SPI_MOSI signal
Either CTS1 (for RS-232) or
SPI_CS or A+ (for RS-485)
depending on product variant
(for RS-485) depending on prod-
uct variant
100mA, usable as VCCref input
Configurable via AT command 
2
C interface 




TXD1 or SPI_MI SO
RXD1 or SPI_M OSI
A+ (RS-
485) B-
(RS­485

EHS6T USB
BGS5T USB
­ ­ ­ -
TXD1 or SPI_MISO
RXD1 or SPI_MOSI
CTS1 or SPI_CS
RTS1 RTS1
TXD1
RXD1
CTS1
(no SPI)
Please refer to the respective “AT Command Set“ for details on how to configure th e GPIO pins.
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EHS5T‘s RS-485 interface is based on the TIA/EIA-485 standard defining electrical character­istics of drivers and receivers for use in balanced multidrop communication systems. RS-485 is used in a lot of different fieldbus systems like Profibus, Interbus, Modbus and P-net.
RS-485 uses a shielded twisted pair cable where the shield is used as ground return, and the inner pairs are used for balanced communication. The two conductors in each pair are called A and B. RS-485 is usually half-duplex.
Data transmission speed depends on the length of the RS-485 bus cable and may be up to 115kbps.
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Pin assignmment and typical connection:
1 PLUS 2 PLUS 3 RST_IN 4 IGT_IN 5 GND 6 GND
V
PLUS
DC
6 5 4 3 2 1

3.8 Power Supply

35
3.8 Power Supply
Page 29 of 70
The power supply of the Java Terminals has to be a single voltage source of V
=8V…30V
PLUS
capable of providing a peak current (pulsed 2x577ms at T=4.615ms) of about 1.2A at 8V du ring an active transmission. The uplink burst causes strong ripple (drop) on the power lines. The drop voltage should not exceed 1V, but the absolute minimum voltage during drops must be >7.6V.
The Java Terminals are protected from supply voltage reversal. An external fast acting fuse >
0.4A with melting integral I2t (0.15 … 0.25)A2s is necessary to use the Java Terminals at a
12V or 24V unlimited power supply system. The power supply must be compliant with the EN60950 guidelines. A switching regulator reg-
ulates the input voltage for the internal supply. When power fails for >1ms, Java Terminals reset or switch off. The watchdog can be configured
to restart the Java Terminals. When power fails for >15s the RTC will be reset.
Table 13: Female 6-pole Western plug for power supply, ignition, power down
Pin Signal name Use Parameters
1 PLUS Power supply 8V – 30V DC, max. 33V for 1 min 2 PLUS Power supply 8V – 30V DC, max. 33V for 1 min 3 RST_IN Signal for module reset U
4 IGT_IN Ignition U
11
> 8V for t>10ms resets the terminal.
IH
U
<2V and low level for normal operation.
IL
>8V
IH
Ignition >
8V for more than 200ms switches the Java Terminals on. Ignition is activated only by a rising edge. The rise time is <20ms
5 GND Ground 0V 6 GND Ground 0V
Figure 9: 6-pole Western jack for power supply, ignition, reset, typical connection
Mains adapter: If it fits into the design of your application we recommend the plug-in supply unit used with the type approved Gemalto M2M reference setup. Ordering information can be found in Chapter 7. This 12V mains adapter comes with a 6-pole Western plug and provides an inter­nal connection between IGT_IN pin and PLUS pin for auto ignition (power up).
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3.8 Power Supply
35
Page 30 of 70

3.8.1 Turn Java Terminals on

Java Terminals are turned on by plugging an appropriate power supply unit between PLUS and GND of the 6-pole Western jack.
While the RST_IN pin (pin 3) is not active (voltage <2V) you can start the Java Terminals by activating the RS-232 DTR line if in POWER DOWN mode.
The IGT_IN signal (pin 4) may be used to switch on Java Terminals if in POWER DOWN mode. The watchdog can also be configured to turn the Java Terminals on if in POWER DOWN mode. After startup of the Java Terminals the RS-232 lines are in an undefined state for approx.
900ms. This may cause undefined characters to be transmitted over the RS-232 lines during this period.

3.8.2 Reset Java Terminals

An easy way to reset the Java Terminals is enterin g the comman d AT+CFUN=x,1. Fo r details on AT+CFUN please see [1].
The watchdog can also be configured to reset the Java Terminals if in POWER DOWN mode. As an alternative, you can shut down the Java Terminals as described in Section 3.8.3 and then
restart it as described in Section 3.8.1.

3.8.3 Turn Java Terminals off

Normal shutdown:
To turn off the Java Terminals use the AT^SMSO command, rather than disconnecting the mains adapter. This procedure lets the Java Terminals log off from the network and allows the software to enter a secure state and save data before disconnecting the power supply. After AT^SMSO has been entered the Java Terminals returns the following result codes:
^SMSO: MS OFF OK ^SHUTDOWN
The "^SHUTDOWN" result code indicates that the Java Terminals turns off in less than 1 second. After the shutdown procedure is complete the Java Terminals enters the POWER DOWN mode. The yellow LED stops flashing (see Section 3.13 for a detailed LED description). The RTC is still fed from the voltage regulator in the power supply ASIC. Please note that if there is an auto ignition connection between PLUS and IGT_IN the mod­ule will restart automatically after a normal shutdown.
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3.8 Power Supply
35
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Emergency restart:
In the event of software hang-ups etc. the Java Terminals can be restarted by applying a voltage >8V to the RST_IN pin (pin 3) for more than 10ms. The RST_IN signal restarts the Java Terminals.
Caution: Use the RST_IN pin only when, due to serious problems, the software is not responding for more than 5 seconds. Pulling the RST_IN pin causes the loss of all informa­tion stored in the volatile memory since power is cut off immediately. Therefore, this proce­dure is intended only for use in case of emergency, e.g. if Java Terminals fails to shut down properly.
Watchdog shutdown:
The watchdog can also be configured to turn the Java Terminals off.
When the Java Terminals enter the POWER DOWN mode, e.g. after you have issued the AT^SMSO command or activated the RST_IN signal, all RS-232 interface lines are active for a period of 50ms to max. 3.5s. This may cause undefined characters to be transmitted on the RS-232 lines which can be ignored.

3.8.4 Disconnecting power supply

Before disconnecting the power supply from the PLUS pin, make sure that the Java Terminals are in a safe condition. The best way is to wait 1s after the "^SHUTDOWN" result code has been indicated.
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3.9 Automatic thermal shutdown

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3.9 Automatic thermal shutdown
An on-board NTC measures the temperature of the built-in BGS2 module. If over- or undertem­perature is detected on the module the Java Terminals automatically shut down to avoid ther­mal damage to the system. Table 17 specifies the ambient temperature threshold for the Java Terminals.
The automatic shutdown procedure is equivalent to the power-down initiated with the AT^SMSO command, i.e. Java Terminals log off from the network and the software enters a secure state avoiding loss of data. In IDLE mode it takes typically one minute to deregister from the network and to switch off.
Alert messages transmitted before the Java Terminals switch off are implemented as Unsolic­ited Result codes (URCs). For details see the description of AT^SCTM command provided in
[1].
Thermal shutdown will be deferred if a critical temperature limit is exceeded, while an emer­gency call or a call to a predefined phone number is in progress, or during a two minute guard period after power up. See [1] for details.
The watchdog can be configured to restart the Java Terminals after a defined period.

3.10 Hardware Watchdog

The Java Terminals feature a programmable hardware watchdog that permanently monitors the terminals‘ hardware and can be configured to react to various har dware states. The watch­dog may for example be configured to periodically restart the terminal, independant of its cur­rent operating state. Figure 4 shows how the watchdog is integrated into the Java Terminals.
Please refer to Chapter 8 for details on how to control and configure the hardware watchdog.

3.11 RTC

The internal Real Time Clock (RTC) of the Java Terminals retains the time and date and han­dles the alarm (reminder) function. The AT+CCLK command serves to set the time and date, and AT+CALA specifies a reminder message. See [1] for details.
A dedicated voltage regulator backs up the RTC even in Powe r Down mode and enables Java Terminals to keep track of time and date.
However, please note that the Alarm mode described in [1], Section AT+CALA, is not intended for the Java Terminals. The AT+CALA command can only be used to set a reminder message, but not to configure the mobile to wake up from POWER DOWN mode into Alarm mode. There­fore, after setting a timer with AT+CALA be sure not to shut down the Java Terminals by AT^SMSO or RST_IN signal.
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SIM inserted

3.12 SIM Interface

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Page 33 of 70
3.12 SIM Interface
The SIM interface is intended for 1.8V and 3V SIM cards in accordance with GSM 11.12 Phase
2. The card holder is a five wire interface according to GSM 11.11. A sixth pin has been added
to detect whether or not a SIM card is inserted.
Figure 10: SIM interface
The SIM - with the circuit side facing upwards - is inserted by gently pushing it into the SIM card holder until it snaps hold. It is now protected from accidental removal. The SIM can be removed from the card holder by using a flat object such as a screwdriver to carefully press the inserted SIM until it snaps out again.
All signals of the SIM interface are protected from electrostatic discharge with spark gaps to GND and clamp diodes to 1.8V resp. 2.9V and GND.
Removing and inserting the SIM card during operation requires the software to be reinitialized. Therefore, after reinserting the SIM card it is necessary to restart Java Terminals.
Note: No guarantee can be given, nor any liability accepted, if loss of data is encountered after removing the SIM card during operation. Also, no guarantee can be given for properly initializ­ing any SIM card that the user inserts after having removed a SIM card during operation. I n this case, the application must restart the Java Terminals.
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Green LED
(Power on/off)
Yellow LED
(Network status)

3.13 Status LEDs

35
Page 34 of 70
3.13 Status LEDs
Java Terminals have two LEDs indicating its operating states through the semitransparent cas­ing:
A green LED indicates whether the Java Terminals are ready to operate.
A yellow LED indicates the network registration state of the Java Terminals.
The yellow LED is driven by a line of the integrated module that can be configured by using the AT^SLED command to either light permanently or to flash. For details on the AT command please refer to [1].
Figure 11: Status LED
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3.14 RF Antenna Interface

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3.14 RF Antenna Interface
An external RF antenna is connected via the Java Terminals’s female SMA connector that is also the antenna reference point (ARP).
Figure 12: Antenna connector
The system impedance is 50. In any case, for good RF performance, the return loss of the customer application’s antenna should be better than 10dB (VSWR < 2). Java Terminals with­stand a total mismatch at this connector when transmitting with power control level for maxi­mum RF power.
Inside the Java module an inductor to ground provides additional ESD protection to the anten­na connector. To protect the inductor from damage no DC voltage must be applied to the an­tenna circuit.
For the application it is recommended to use an antenna with an SMA (male) connector: Please note that the terminal should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of
20cm between the antenna connected to the terminal and any human bodies. Also, the trans­mitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The allowed maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) for stand-alone situation is given be­low in Table 14.
Table 14: Allowed maximum antenna gain (including cable loss)
Module 850MHz 900MHz 1800MHz 1900MHz 2100MHz
EHS6T USB 3.42dBi 4.18dBi 9.64dBi 2.51dBi 15.54dBi
BGS5T USB 2.15dBi 2.15dBi 2.15dBi 2.15dBi na EHS5T RS485 na 6.10dBi 12.30dBi na 12.30dBi
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4 Electrical and Environmental Characteristics

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4 Electrical and Environmental Characteristics

4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Table 15: Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Port / Description Min. Max. Unit
Supply voltage PLUS -40 30 V Overvoltage PLUS / for 1min 33 V Input voltage for on/off
control lines RS-232 input voltage TXD, DTR, RTS -25 +25 V Weidmueller pins input volt-
age (incl. VCCref) Weidmueller pins output
current USB interface All electrical characteristics according to
Immunity against discharge of static electricity
1. Please note that if the VCCref pin is connected to the +5Vout pin, no more than 100mA should be drawn by all pins. In this case it is no longer allowed to draw a maximum of 50mA for each pin.
Table 16: Operating supply voltage for Java Terminals
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Supply voltage PLUS measured at (6-pole) western jack plug (1 to 6) @any time, incl. all ripple and drops
IGT_IN, RST_IN -5 30 V
8-pin and 12-pin connectors (if pins specified/configured as input pins)
8-pin and 12-pin connectors (if pins specified/configured as output pins)
USB Implementers' Forum, USB 2.0 Spec­ification.
All interfaces (lines)
Contact discharge Human body model
5.5 12 30 V
-0.3 6 V
0 50mA drawn
@each pin
-- -- --
-8
-15+8+15
1
--
kV kV
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4.2 Operating Temperatures

44
4.2 Operating Temperatures
Table 17: Board temperature of Java module
Parameter Min Max Unit
Normal operation -30 +85 °C Extended operation Automatic thermal shutdown
1. Extended operation allows normal mode speech calls or data transmission for limited time until automatic thermal shutdown takes effect. Within the extended temperature range (outside the normal operating temperature range) the specified electrical characteristics may be in- or decreased.
2. Due to temperature measurement un certainty, a tolerance of ±3°C on these switching thresholds may occur.
Note: Within the specified operating temperature ranges the board tempera ture may vary to a great extent depending on operating mode, used frequency band , radio outpu t power and cur­rent supply voltage. Note also the differences and dependencies that usually exist between board (PCB) temperature of the Java module and its ambient temperature.
1
2
-40 to -30 +85 to +90 °C <-40 >+90 °C
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4.3 Storage Conditions

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4.3 Storage Conditions
Table 18: Storage conditions
Type Condition Unit Reference
Page 38 of 70
Air temperature: Low
High
Humidity relative: Low
High Condens.
-30 +75
10 90 at 30°C 90-100 at 30°C
°C ETS 300 019-2-1: T1.2, IEC 60068-2-1 Ab
ETS 300 019-2-1: T1.2, IEC 60068-2-2 Bb
%---
ETS 300 019-2-1: T1.2, IEC 60068-2-56 Cb ETS 300 019-2-1: T1.2, IEC 60068-2-30 Db
Air pressure: Low
High
70 106
kPa IEC TR 60271-3-1: 1K4
IEC TR 60271-3-1: 1K4 Movement of surrounding air 1.0 m/s IEC TR 60271-3-1: 1K4 Water: rain, dripping, icing and
Not allowed --- ---
frosting Radiation: Solar
Heat
1120 600
Chemically active substances Not
W/m
2
ETS 300 019-2-1: T1.2, IEC 60068-2-2 Bb
ETS 300 019-2-1: T1.2, IEC 60068-2-2 Bb
IEC TR 60271-3-1: 1C1L
recommended
Mechanically active substances Not
IEC TR 60271-3-1: 1S1
recommended
Vibration sinusoidal:
Displacement Acceleration Frequency range
1.5 5 2-9 9-200
mm m/s Hz
IEC TR 60271-3-1: 1M2
2
Shocks:
Shock spectrum Duration Acceleration
semi-sinusoidal 1 50
ms m/s
IEC 60068-2-27 Ea
2
The conditions stated above are only valid for devices in their original packed state in weather protected, non-temperature-controlled storage locations. Normal storage time under these conditions is 12 months maximum.
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4.4 Electrical Specifications of the Application Interface

44
4.4 Electrical Specifications of the Application Interface

4.4.1 On/Off Control

Table 19: On/Off control line specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ Max. Unit
V
high
V
low
V
high
V
low
R
IN
Input voltage IGT_IN, RST_IN
Input voltage DTR
Input resistance of
active high 4 28 V
03V
active high 3 +15 V
-15 1.2 V 1M
IGT_IN, RST_IN
R
IN
Input resistance of
357k
DTR

4.4.2 RS-232 Interface

Table 20: RS-232 interface specifications
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ Max. Unit
V
OUT
Transmitter output voltage for RXD, CTS, DSR, DCD, RING
R
OUT
Transmitter output resis­tance RXD, CTS, DSR, DCD, RING
@ 3k
load ±5 ±6 ±7 V
300
R
IN
Resistance
357k
TXD, RTS, DTR
V
In
Receiver input voltage
-25 +25 V range TXD, RTS, DTR
V V V
RIHYS
Ilow
Ihigh
Input hysteresis 0.5 V Input threshold low 0.6 1.2 V Input threshold high 1.5 2.4 V
Baudrate Autobauding 1.2 230 kbps
Fixed range 1.2 230 kbps
LE
Cable
Length of RS-232 cable 1.8 2 m

4.4.3 USB Interface

All electrical characteristics according to USB Implementers' Forum, USB 2.0 Specification.
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4.4 Electrical Specifications of the Application Interface
44

4.4.4 Weidmueller GPIO Interface

Table 21: Weidmueller GPIO interface specifications (requirements)
Function Signal name IO Signal form and level Comment
Page 40 of 70
8-pin, 12­pin connec­tors for: GPIO, Power,
2
I
C and ASC1, SPI, RS-485
GPIO 6-8 GPIO 11-15 GPIO 20-21
IO V
max = 0.1V at I = 100µA
OL
V
max = 0.55V at I = 32mA
OL
V
min = VCCref - 0.1V at I = 100µA
OH
V
min = VCCref - 0.4V at I < 12mA
OH
V
min = VCCref - 0.7V at I < 32mA
OH
V
max = 0.3 * VCCref
IL
V
min = 0.7 * VCCref
IH
VCCref I Vimax = 5.5V
Vimin = 1.8V GND -- -­TXD1/
SPI_MISO RXD1/
SPI_MOSI CTS1/A+/
SPI_CS
IV
O
O
max = 0.1V at I = 100µA
OL
V
max = 0.55V at I = 32mA
OL
V
min = VCCref - 0.1V at I = 100µA
OH
V
min = VCCref - 0.4V at I < 12mA
OH
V
min = VCCref - 0.7V at I < 32mA
OH
V
max = 0.3 * VCCref
IL
V
min = 0.7 * VCCref
IH
RTS1/B- I +5Vout O 5V, +0.05V, -0.2V
Ioutmax = 100mA
If unused keep lines open.
Please note that some GPIO lines are or can be configured for functions other than GPIO: GPIO6/GPIO7: PWM GPIO8: Pulse Counter
If unused keep lines open.
SPI interface is not avail­able for BGS5.
Regulated output for external supply. Can be connected to VCCref.
DSR0/ ADC1_IN (Analog-to-
IR
= 1M
I
= 0V...VCCref + 0.3V
V
Imax
Valid range 0V…5V Digital con­verter)/ SPI_CLK
Resolution 1024 steps
Tolerance 0.3% I2CDAT IO Open drain IO
V
min = 0.3V at I = -3mA
I2CCLK IO
OL
V
max = VCCref
OH
Rpullup = 2.2kOhm
V
max = 0.35V
IL
V
min = 1.3V
IH
V
max = 1.85V
IH
If unused, keep open. ADC1_IN can be used as
input for external mea­surements.
If unused keep line open.
2
According to the I
C Bus Specification Version 2.1 for the fast mode a rise time of max. 300ns is per­mitted. There is also a maximum V
=0.4V at
OL
3mA specified. The value of the pull-up
depends on the capactive load of the whole system
2
(I
C Slave + lines). The maximum sink current of I2CDAT and I2CCLK is 4mA.
If unused keep lines open.
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4.5 Power Supply Ratings
Table 22: Power supply specifications
Page 41 of 70
Para­meter
V
PLUS
I
PLUS
Description Conditions Typical Unit
Allowed voltage ripple (peak-peak), drop during
Power control level for P
1
max
EHS5T RS485
111V
out
EHS6T
USB
BGS5T USB
transmit burst peak current
2
Average supply current (average time 3 min.)
Average GSM supply cur­rent (average time 3 min.)
3
Power Down mode
IDLE mode (GSM/GPRS, 850/900MHz,
@8V 12.4 20.7 33.5 mA @30V 6.5 9.8 13.7 @8V 27 39.6 29.5 mA @30V 10.4 15.9 12.7
1800/1900MHz) GPRS DATA
mode(1 Tx, 4 Rx, 850/900MHz)
GPRS DATA mode(1 Tx, 4 Rx, 1800/1900MHz)
GPRS DATA mode(4 Tx, 1 Rx, 850/900MHz)
@8V 169.3 175 160 mA @30V 47.2 50.3 46.2
@8V 63.9 136.4 117.3 mA @30V 21.2 38 36.1
@8V 234.6 245 286.3 mA @30V 67 100 81
Peak supply current (during 577µs transmission slot every 4.6ms)
GPRS DATA mode(4 Tx, 1 Rx, 1800/1900MHz)
EDGE DATA mode(1 Tx, 4 Rx, 850/900MHz)
EDGE DATA mode(1 Tx, 4 Rx, 1800/1900MHz)
EDGE DATA mode(4 Tx, 1 Rx, 850/900MHz)
EDGE DATA mode(4 Tx, 1 Rx, 1800/1900MHz)
Power control level for Pout max (850/900MHz)
Power control level for Pout max (1800/1900MHz)
@8V 109.5 186 208.8 mA @30V 34.1 56 61.8
@8V 170.1 175 160 mA @30V 47.4 50.2 46.2
@8V 64.4 130.7 117.4 mA @30V 21.3 39.7 36.2
@8V 234.4 237.6 284.9 mA @30V 67 69.6 81
@8V 109.5 186.7 208.9 mA @30V 34.2 56.4 62
@8V 1100 1130 1200 mA @30V 260 270 260
@8V 815 820 630 mA @30V 195 200 160
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44
Table 22: Power supply specifications
Page 42 of 70
Para­meter
I
PLUS
Description Conditions Typical Unit
Average UMTS supply cur­rent (average time 3 min.)
EHS5T RS485
IDLE mode @8V 27 79 --- mA
@30V 10.7 12.3 ---
UMTS DATA (Band I; 23dBm)
UMTS DATA Band II; 23dBm
UMTS DATA Band V/VI; 23dBm
UMTS DATA Band VIII; 23dBm
HSPA DATA (Band I; 23dBm)
HSPA DATA Band II; 23dBm
@8V 313 411 --- mA @30V 88.3 113.9 --­@8V --- 447.6 --- mA @30V --- 123.8 --­@8V --- 413.9 --- mA @30V --- 115 --­@8V 367 410.1 --- mA @30V 103 114.2 --­@8V 313 411 --- mA @30V 88.3 113.9 --­@8V --- 447.6 --- mA @30V --- 123.8 ---
EHS6T
USB
BGS5T USB
HSPA DATA Band V/VI; 23dBm
HSPA DATA Band VIII; 23dBm
1. Lowest voltage (minimum peak) incl. all ripple and drops >7.6V including voltage drop, ripple and spikes, measured at western jack (6-pole) pins.
2. Typical values measured with antenna impedance = 50 Ohm (return loss >20dB).
3. BGS5T USB does not support EDGE.
@8V --- 413.9 --- mA @30V --- 115 --­@8V 367 410.1 --- mA @30V 103 114.2 ---
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4.6 Antenna Interface

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4.6 Antenna Interface
Table 23 lists RF antenna interface specifications for the Java Terminals. Please note that the
specified conditions may not apply to or be supported by all terminals.
Table 23: RF Antenna interface GSM / UMTS
Parameter Conditions Min. Typical Max. Unit
UMTS/HSPA connectivity Band I, II, V, VI, VIII (not every module variant supports all bands) Receiver Input Sensitivity @
ARP
RF Power @ ARP
50Ohm Load
Board temperature <85°C
GPRS coding schemes Class 12, CS1 to CS4 EGPRS Class 12, MCS1 to MCS9 GSM Class Small MS Static Receiver input Sensi-
tivity @ ARP
RF Power @ ARP with 50Ohm Load
with
GSM GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 33 dBm
UMTS 800/850 Band VI/V -104.7/
UMTS 900 Band VIII -103.7 -110 dBm UMTS 1900 Band II -104.7 -109 dBm UMTS 2100 Band I -106.7 -110 dBm UMTS 800/850 Band VI/V +21 +24 +25 dBm UMTS 900 Band VIII +21 +24 +25 dBm UMTS 1900 Band II +21 +24 +25 dBm UMTS 2100 Band I +21 +24 +25 dBm
GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 -102 -109 dBm GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 -102 -108 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 30 dBm
-110 dBm
-106.7
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Table 23: RF Antenna interface GSM / UMTS
Parameter Conditions Min. Typical Max. Unit
Page 44 of 70
RF Power @ ARP with 50Ohm Load, (with maxi­mum reduc­tion)
BGS5T USB does not support EDGE, devi­ating values are given in brackets
GPRS, 1 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 33 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 30 dBm
EDGE, 1 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 27 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 26 dBm
GPRS, 2 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 30 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 27
(28.3)
EDGE, 2 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 24 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 23 dBm
GPRS, 3 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 28.2
(27.7)
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 25.2
(27.4)
EDGE, 3 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 22.2 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 21.2 dBm
GPRS, 4 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 27
(25.4)
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 24
(25.2)
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
EDGE, 4 TX GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 21 dBm
GSM 1800 / GSM 1900 20 dBm
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Length: 113.5mm (including fixtures for cable straps) Width: 75mm (excluding antenna and serial interface connectors) Height: 25.5mm
Weight: 120g
113.5mm
75mm
25.5mm

5 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging

48
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5 Mechanics, Mounting and Packaging

5.1 Mechanical Dimensions

Figure 13 shows a 3D view of the Java Terminal and provides an overview of the mechanical
dimensions of the board. For further details see Figure 14. To allow for an easier mechanical implementation into an external application a set of 3D STP data for the Java Terminals is at­tached to this PDF. Please open the Attachments navigation panel to view and save these files.
Figure 13: Java Terminals 3D overview
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48
Page 46 of 70
Figure 14: Java Terminals mechanical dimensions
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Catch to mount
Screw holes for
Screw holes
Fixtures for cable straps
DIN rail holder
C-rail (C30)
BOPLA TSH 35-2

5.2 Mounting the Java Terminals

48
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5.2 Mounting the Java Terminals
There are a number of ways to mount the Java Terminals:
Java Terminals can be attached to a rail installation or other surface using the two provided screw holes.
Java Terminals can be fastened to a rack or holding using the two provided fixtures for cable straps.
Java Terminals can be slid onto a specific DIN rail made according to DIN EN 60715 - C section, C30 format. A catch at the terminal’s bottom side will have to be removed to slide multiple terminals onto a single rail.
Using a BOPLA TSH 35-2 universal DIN rail holder the Java Terminals can be fitted onto another special type of DIN rail made according to DIN EN 60715 - Top hat section, 35mm (e.g., Wago 210-113 steel carrier rail).
The following figure shows the various possibilities provided to mount the Java Terminals.
Figure 15: Mounting the Java Terminals
The various ways to mount the Java Terminals may be combined where appropriate. It is for example possible to slide the terminal onto a DIN rail and in add ition use cable straps to fasten it to a holding.
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5.3 Packaging

48
5.3 Packaging
Java Terminals come in terminal boxes:
Terminal box size: 191mm x 143mm x 44mm.
Page 48 of 70
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PC
Power supply
SIM
RS-232/
USB
Java
Terminal
Antenna
or
50Ohm cable
to the
system simulator
ARP
Page 49 of 70

6 Full Type Approval

52
6 Full Type Approval

6.1 Gemalto M2M Reference Setup

The Gemalto M2M reference setup submitted to type approve Java Terminals consists of the following components:
Java Terminals with approved Java module
•PC as MMI
Power Supply
Figure 16: Reference equipment for approval
For ordering information please refer to Chapter 7.
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6.2 Restrictions

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6.2 Restrictions
Later enhancements and modifications beyond the certified configuration require extra approv­als. Each supplementary approval process includes submittal of the technical documentation as well as testing of the changes made.
No further approvals are required for customer applications that comply with the approved Java Terminals configuration.
Extra approval must be obtained for applications using other accessories than those included in the approved Java Terminals configuration (power supply, MMI implementation supported by AT commands).

6.3 CE Conformity

The Java Terminals meet the requirements of the EU directives listed below:
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC
The Java Terminals are marked with the CE conformity mark (including notified body number):
EHSxT BGS5T USB

6.4 EMC

The Java Terminals comply with the equipment requirements specified in EN 301489-1, -7 and
-24 are covered by the R&TTE Directive.
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6.5 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations

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6.5 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
As an integrated product, the Java Terminals EHS6T USB and BGS5T RS485 are fully com­pliant with the grant of the FCC Equipment Authorization and the Industry Canada Certificates issued for the built-in Java modules, and therefore, bear the labels “Contains FCC ID QIPEHS6” or “Contains FCC ID QIPBGS5.
The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Cinterion
®
Java modules is listed under the
following identifiers:
FCC Idenitifier: QIPEHS6 or QIPBGS5 Industry Canada Certification Number: 7830A-EHS6 or 7830A-BGS5 Granted to Gemalto M2M GmbH
Notes (FCC): Radiofrequency radiation exposure Information: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled envi­ronment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm be­tween the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
This terminal equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B dig­ital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide r eason­able protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor­dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Howev­er, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be de­termined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the inter­ference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by Gemalto M2M may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment.
This device contains UMTS, GSM and GPRS class functions in the 900, 1800 and 2100MHz bands that are not operational in U.S. Territories. This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed applications.
Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter o p­erating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance: For more information on the RF an­tenna interface please refer to Section 3.14 and Section 4.6.
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6.5 Compliance with FCC and IC Rules and Regulations
52
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Notes (IC): (EN) This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210. Opera­tion is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this devive may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
(FR) Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme aux normes canadiennes ICES-003 et RSS-210. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) cet appareil ne doit pas causer d'interférence et (2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, notamment les interférences qui peuvent affecter son fonctionnement.
(EN) Radio frequency (RF) Exposure Information The radiated output power of the Wireless Device is below the Industry Canada (IC) radio fre­quency exposure limits. The Wireless Device should be used in such a manner such that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. This device has also been evaluated and shown compliant with the IC RF Exposure limits un­der mobile exposure conditions. (antennas are greater than 20cm from a person‘s body).
(FR) Informations concernant l'exposltion aux fréquences radio (RF) La puissance de sortie émise par l'appareil de sans fiI est inférieure à la limite d'exposition aux fréquences radio d‘Industry Canada (IC). Utilisez l'appareil de sans fil de façon à minimiser les contacts humains lors du fonctionnement normal.
Ce périphérique a également été évalué et démontré conforme aux limites d'exposition aux RF d'IC dans des conditions d'exposition à des appareils mobiles (les antennes se situent à moins de 20cm du corps d'une personne).
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7 List of Parts and Accessories

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7 List of Parts and Accessories
Table 24: List of parts and accessories
Description Supplier Ordering information
Java Terminals Gemalto M2M Ordering number
EHS5T RS485: L30960-N2730-A100 EHS6T USB: L30960-N2740-A100 BGS5T USB: L30960-N2720-A100
Power supply unit Gemalto M2M Terminal Power Supply (incl. EU adapter)
Ordering number: L36880-N8490-A12 UK adapter for above Terminal Power Supply
Ordering number: L36880-N8490-A13 US adapter for above Terminal Power Supply
Ordering number: L36880-N8490-A14 AU adapter for above Terminal Power Supply
Ordering number: L36880-N8490-A15
DIN rail holder - BOPLA TSH 35-2 BOPLA Ordering number: 20035000
BOPLA Gehäuse Systeme GmbH Borsigstr. 17-25 D-32257 Bünde
Phone: +49 (0)5223 / 969 - 0 Fax: +49 (0)5223 / 969 - 100
Email: iinfo@bopla.de Web: http://www.bopla.de
Antenna - SMARTEQ-MiniMAG Dualband, 0dBd, 2.6m RG174, SMA (m)
RS-232 cable with 9-pin D-sub connector (male)
KÖBEL Mobile Communication
Tecline Ordering number: 300574
Ordering number: 1140.26 with crimped SMA connector KÖBEL Mobile Communication Sesamstrasse 12 D-24632 Lentföhrden
Tecline GmbH Behrener Straße 8 D-66117 Saarbrücken Phone: +49-681-926-78-70 Fax: +49-681-926-78-555 Web: http://www.tecline-edv.de/
8-pin and 12-pin header connec­tor (male) for Weidmueller GPIO interface
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Weidmueller Ordering number (12-pin): 1277510000
Ordering number (8-pin): 1277480000 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Klingenbergstraße 16 D-32758 Detmold
Phone: +49 5231 14-0 Fax: +49 5231 14-2083
Email: iinfo@weidmueller.de Web: http://www.weidmueller.com
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Hardware watchdog
Resets/Restarts the Java
module under certain
conditions and
configures GPIOs
RS-232
connector
Weidmueller
connector
Java module
TXD0 line (ASC0 with
baud rate = 1200bps) for
watchdog configuration
I
2
C interface lines or RS-485
lines (with RS-232-to-RS-485
adapter) for watchdog
configuration
ASC0 interface (baud rate not equal 1200bps) for watchdog configuration via I2C command
AT^SSPI for
watchdog onfiguration
Java Terminal
Page 54 of 70

8 Appendix A: (Hardware) Watchdog

69
8 Appendix A: (Hardware) Watchdog
The watchdog is part of the Java Terminals and connected to the Java module itself (see also
Figure 4). It can be used to
Safely reset the module in certain conditions
Restart the module when it has turned off
Configure GPIOs and DSR0/ADC1_IN available at the Weidmueller connector
The complete watchdog functionality can be configured via the serial interface ASC0 (for de­tails see Section 8.3). Some configuration commands can also be specified via I
2
C interface
(for details see Section 8.4). Figure 17 shows how the watchdog may be accessed.
Figure 17: Hardware watchdog

8.1 Reset Conditions

The watchdog implements three conditions, under which a reset of the module is automatically performed:
Repetitive: A module reset is performed frequently and repetitive. This reset condition can be used to force the module to reconnect to the mobile network once in a while. Typical fre­quencies are 24 hours or more. This feature can be configured via the RST_REP timeout.
UART activity: The watchdog can be used to reset the module, when no activity from the module on the UART interface is recognized for a specified amount of time. To prevent the reset, the module has to be active frequently on the UART interface. This reset condition can be configured via the RST_UART timeout, it is deactivated when timeout parameter = 0.
GPIO activity: The watchdog can be used to reset the module, when no activity on the des­ignated GPIO signal is recognized for a specified amount of time. To prevent the reset, the module has to be active frequently by toggling this GPIO signal. This reset condition can be configured via the RST_GPIO timeout, it is deactivated when timeout parameter = 0.
When the watchdog is enabled, it will observe the activities on the UART and GPIO interfaces, depending on timeout parameter setting and perform frequent resets, if it is configured to do so.
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8.2 Restart Conditions

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8.1.1 Reset stages

There are up to three possible escalation stages during a module reset:
First stage (regular fast shutdown): The watchdog shuts down the module via an internal fast shutdown signal. The fast shutdown procedure will then still finish any data activities o n the Java module's flash file system, thus ensuring data integrity, but will no longer deregis­ter gracefully from the network, thus saving the time required for network deregistration. Afterwards, i.e. after an internal V180 signal has gone low, the module is regularly re­started.
Second stage (emergency restart): The watchdog resets the module via an internal EMERG_RST signal. The emergency restart procedure causes the loss of all information stored in the Java module‘s volatile memory.
Third stage (power off): The watchdog switches the module off.
After the first and second stage the watchdog waits for up to three seconds for the internal V180 signal to go LOW. If the V180 signal does not change, the watchdog escalates to the next stage, until it finally ends up switching off the module. The watchdog can be configured to au­tomatically switch on resp. power up the module after a shutdown (always-on mode).

8.1.2 Reset Delay

The watchdog implements a protection mechanism to prevent too frequent module resets. When the delayed reset mechanism is enabled, the watchdog will start its activity only after the specified amount of time, MIN_START_TIME. A reasonable value for this timeout is 30 min­utes. After the watchdog startup, after a module reset and also after enabling the watchdog, no reset of the module is performed before the timeout of MIN_START_TIME.
When the watchdog is enabled, resets can be prevented once for a certain amount of time. This timeout, TRG_DEL, can be configured via the I a software update shall be performed. Using the TRG_DEL timeout will prevent the watchdog from resetting the module during the running TRG_DEL timeout, so that the update can be per­formed safely. An upcoming reset event will be shifted and catch up after the TRG_DEL time­out.
2
C interface. It can be particularly useful when
8.2 Restart Conditions
When the watchdog is enabled, it will observe the modules on/off state. When it is configured to keep the module "always on", it will restart the module after the specified amount of time after it has discovered that the module has turned off. This important feature is useful in rough envi­ronments with often power losses and out-of-temperature conditions where it secures a safe module operation. The timeout condition for the restart feature is called ALWAYS_ON.
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8.3 Configuration via ASC0 Interface
The complete hardware watchdog functionality can be configured via the serial interface ASC0 as described in this section.
The watchdog listens on the module's TXD0 line exclusively at the low baudrate 1200bps, and gives no feedback. This means that if using the watchdog this low baud rate is reserved and should not be configured for the module‘s asynchronous serial interface ASC0. The TXD0 line can be accessed either via RS-232 interface or via RS-485 interface (in conjunction with an RS232-to-RS485 adapter).
So, to control and configure the watchdog, a terminal program MUST be set to 1200bps, before a command (see Section 8.3.1) can be sent to the watchdog. Once completed, the terminal program should be changed to higher baud rates again to enable proper communication with the module.
Please note that some configuration commands can also be configured via I
2
C interface (see
Section 8.4 for details).

8.3.1 Command Specification

The general watchdog command syntax is as follows: WD=<command>,<argument>,<checksum><NL> Where
<command> specifies the command name
<argument> gives the numeric argument
<checksum> is the sum of the digits of the argument. (e.g. the argument 124 produces a checksum 7, because 1+2+4=7).
Whenever a non-volatile command is executed, it is saved in the watchdog's flash memory. At watchdog start, the last state is loaded from flash memory.
If a config command was successfully executed by the watchdog, the gre en ON led flashes two times. The watchdog commands are implemented as text commands. In case a command error occours - e.g., a checksum failure - the green ON led flashes 4 times.
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The following watchdog configuration commands are available:
Watchdog on/off - see Section 8.3.1.1
Test mode - see Section 8.3.1.2
Repetitive module reset - see Section 8.3.1.3
UART reset - see Section 8.3.1.4
GPIO reset - see Section 8.3.1.5
Restart delay - see Section 8.3.1.6
Always on - see Section 8.3.1.7
Load default values - see Section 8.3.1.8
Change the Watchdogs I
2
C Address - see Section 8.3.1.9
Set GPIO Direction - see Section 8.3.1.10
Configure ADC1_IN/DSR0/SPI_CLK Line - see Section 8.3.1.11
Note: Changing the watchdog configuration using any of the following commands disables the watchdog: Repetitive module reset, UART reset, GPIO reset, Restart delay and Always on. With these commands the new configuration setting becomes effective only after the hardware watchdog is enabled again.
8.3.1.1 Watchdog On/Off
Command ON Parameter <on|off> Type Boolean Range 0: Off (watchdog disabled)
1: On (watchdog enabled) Default 0: Off Non-volatile Yes Example WD=ON,0,0 // disables the watchdog
WD=ON,1,1 // enables the watchdog
This command is used to enable or disable the watchdog function. When disabled, all timers are stopped and the watchdog doesn't perform a module reset. When enabled, all configured timers start after a delay time of MIN_START_TIME. If MIN_START_TIME=0, all reset timers start immediately. Also, when the watchdog is enabled and ALWAYS_ON>0, the watchdog ob­serves the modules on/off state, and starts the module in case it detects that the module is off.
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8.3.1.2 Test Mode
Command TEST_MODE Parameter <on|off> Type Boolean Range 0: Off (Exit test mode)
1: On (Enter test mode) Default 0: Off Non-volatile Yes Example WD=TEST_MODE,0,0 // Exit test mode
WD=
TEST_MODE,1,1 // Enter test mode
This commands configures the watchdog‘s test mode. In test mode the watchdog operates nor­mally, but does not actually perform a module reset. Instead, it sig nals the (simulated) reset via the LED by flashing the green ON LED two times to visualize the watchdog trigger. Entering the test mode disables the actual watchdog functionality.
8.3.1.3 Repetitive Module Reset
Command RST_REP Parameter <timeout> Type Milliseconds Range 0 .. 232-1 Default 0: Feature is disabled Non-volatile Yes Example WD=RST_REP,1800000,9 // Reset every 30 minutes
This command configures a repetitive module resets, if the watchdog is enabled. The param­eter sets the RST_REP timeout value. If the watchdog is enabled, an uncondition al module re­set every RST_REP milliseconds is performed.
Changing this configuration disables the watchdog. The feature becomes active, if the watch­dog is enabled again, and after the MIN_START_TIME has passed.
For normal operation, this value should be set to a value greater than 30 minutes.
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8.3.1.4 UART Reset
Command RST_UART Parameter <timeout> Type Milliseconds Range 0 .. 232-1 Default 0: Feature is disabled Non-volatile Yes Example WD=RST_UART,600000,6 // Resets the module if there was no activity on the
RXD0 line for 10 minutes
This command configures a module reset, if no UART activity from the module was observed for the specified amount of time - RST_UART. The module has to be active on the RXD0 signal within the specified time period; otherwise the watchdog will reset the module.
Changing this configuration disables the watchdog. The feature becomes active, if the watch­dog is enabled again, and after the MIN_START_TIME has passed.
For normal operation, this value should be set to a value greater than 10 minutes (
600000).
8.3.1.5 GPIO Reset
Command RST_GPIO Parameter <timeout> Type Milliseconds Range 0 .. 232-1 Default 0: Feature is disabled Non-volatile Yes Example WD=RST_UART,600000,6 // Resets the module if there was no activity on the
internal WD_RETRIG line for 10 minutes
This command configures a module reset, if no activity from the module was observed on the internal signal WD_RETRIG for the specified amount of time. The module has to be active on the WD_RETRIG signal by toggling the GPIO22 module output within the specified time period. Otherwise the watchdog will reset the module. If enabled, each GPIO22 toggling resets the tim­er to its configured value.
Changing this configuration disables the watchdog. The feature becomes active, if the watch­dog is enabled again, and after the MIN_START_TIME has passed.
For normal operation, this value should be set to a value greater than 10 minutes (
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8.3.1.6 Restart Delay
Command MIN_START_TIME Parameter <timeout> Type Milliseconds Range 0 .. 232-1 Default 18000000ms (30 minutes) Non-volatile Yes Example WD=MIN_START_TIME,18000000,9 // Prevents module resets for 30 minutes after
each module startup, and after the watc hd o g becomes active
This command configures the MIN_START_TIME timeout value. By setting the MIN_START_TIME, the watchdog no longer performs a module reset for the given amount of time, after module startup. Whenever the module has been reset and restarted, as well as afte r the watchdog has been enabled, the watchdog will wait for MIN_START_TIME before perform­ing any (further) resets. The watchdog‘s reset timer only starts after the MIN_START_TIME has expired.
Changing this configuration disables the watchdog. The feature becomes active, if the watch­dog is enabled again.
It is strongly recommended to set this value to a time period of more than 30 minutes for normal operation. During development it may be set to values of less than 30 minutes, but should al­ways be greater than the time the module needs for a complete start up including Java. Also, a module firmware or userware update right after startup should be taken into account which may take up to 15 min.
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8.3.1.7 Always On
Command ALWAYS_ON Parameter <timeout> Type Milliseconds Range 0 .. 232-1 Default 0: Feature is disabled Non-volatile Yes Example WD= ALWAYS_ON,60000,6 // Observes the module and restarts it 60 seconds
after it has been turned off
This command configures the on/off-state observation of the module by specifying a timeout value for ALWAYS_ON. If enabled, the watchdog observes the module‘s internal V180 signal. If the watchdog detects that the module is OFF, it will restart the module after the timeout of ALWAYS_ON milliseconds.
Changing this configuration disables the watchdog. The feature becomes active, If the watch­dog is enabled.
It is strongly recommended to set this value to a time period of more than 1 minute for normal operation to avoid oscillation in e.g. out-of-temperature events. In case of over/under temper­ature shut down it can be expected that the temperature does not change significantly within a minute. During development the timeout may be set to a period of less than 1 minute.
8.3.1.8 Load Default Values
Command DFT_VAL Parameter <1> Type Fixed Range 1 Default --­Non-volatile No Example WD= DFT_VAL,1,1 // Loads the default values
This command loads the default configuration values. This disables the watchdog. If the watch­dog is enabled, the reset timeout values, the MIN_START_TIME timeout and the ALWAYS_ON timeout become active. Other configuration values become active immediately. The loaded default values are also persistent, i.e. written to the flash memory.
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8.3.1.9 Change the Watchdog‘s I2C Address
Command I2C_ADDR Parameter <address> Type Number Range 1-127 Default 106 (0x6A) Non-volatile Yes Example WD= I2C_ADDR,87,15 // Changes the I2C address to 87d (0x57)
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The watchdog‘s I2C slave address can be changed to any 7-bit address. This may become nec-
2
essary to avoid address conflicts on the I
2
I
C address "0x6A" is already in use by other slave devices connected to the Java Terminal.
2
Changing the I
C address takes effect immediately and has no impact on the watchdog‘s en-
C bus, if used in an environment, where the default
abled/disabled state.
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8.3.1.10 Set GPIO Direction
Command GPIO_DIR Parameter <pin-config> Type Number Range 0-1023 Default 993 (0x3E1, 1111100001b) Non-volatile Yes Example WD= GPIO_DIR,682,16 // Sets the GPIOs alternating to output and input
(binary value: 1010101010b)
This command configures the input/output direction of level-shifters to the module‘s externally available GPIO pins. The argument is a 10-bit number, representing the 10 adjustable direc­tions of the GPIO level-shifters. A set bit (value 1) sets the respective level-shifter to the output direction. A cleared bit changes the respective level-shifter to input direction. The following ta­ble describes the connection between the 10-bit argument number, the modules GPIO pins, and the Java Terminals Weidmueller connectors 8-pin and 12-pin:
10-Bit number GPIO 8-pin connector 12-pin connector Default
0 GPIO6 1 - Output 1GPIO72- Input 2GPIO83- Input 3 GPIO11 4 - Input 4 GPIO12 5 - Input 5 GPIO13 6 - Output 6 GPIO14 7 - Output 7 GPIO15 8 - Output 8 GPIO21 - 12 Output 9 GPIO20 - 11 Output
Changing the directions of the level-shifters must be executed with great care. They may only be set in accordance with the modules GPIO‘s input/output configuration. Special care must be taken that no outputs are cross-connected during the switching phase.
Configuring a Java terminal output, the level shifter output must be set first, followed by the module output configuration.
Configuring a Java terminal input, the module input must be set first, followed by the level shift­er input.
Please note that the GPIO direction can also be configured via I to use the I
2
C interface to configure the GPIO direction.
2
C interface. It is recommended
Note: Not every GPIO is supported by every Java Terminal variant - see Section 3.7.
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8.3.1.11 Configure ADC1_IN/DSR0/SPI_CLK Line
Command ADC_DSR0 Parameter <input/output> Type Boolean Range 0: Analog input (ADC1_IN)
1: Digital output (DSR0/SPI_CLK) Default 0: Analog input (ADC1_IN) Non-volatile Yes Example WD= ADC_DSR0,0,0 // Configures the line to be analog input
WD= ADC_DSR0,1,1 // Configures the line to be digital output
This command configures the the ADC/DSR0/SPI_CLK signal on the Weidmueller connector to be either an analog input line (ADC) or a digital output line (DSR0/SPI_CLK). If configured as analog input, the signal is connected to the Java module‘s ADC1_IN line. If configured as digital output, the signal is connected to the Java module‘s DSR0/SPI_CLK line that can be configured to be either DSR0 or SPI_CLK (SPI_CLK not available for BGS5T USB).
Note: If configuring the ADC1_IN/DSR0/SPI_CLK line please take great care to be in accor­dance with the Java module‘s current configuration of the ADC1_IN and DSR0/SPI_CLK sig­nals.
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8.4 Configuration via I2C Interface
While the complete watchdog functionality may be configured via ASC0 interface (for details see Section 8.3) some of the configuration commands can also be configured during runtime
2
via I
C interface as described in this section.
2
The I
C interface is accessible either via the external Weidmueller connector - I2CDAT and I2CCLK, or via the Java module‘s AT command interface (e.g., ASC0), or through a Java MID­let during runtime.
2
The I
C interface implements the write and the read protocol as described in Section 8.4.1. Th e 7-bit device address is 0x6A (binary: 1101010). The default address can be changed by con­figuration command (see Section 8.3.1.9).

8.4.1 Command Specification

8.4.1.1 WRITE Command Syntax
S Slave address
(including write bit “W“)
Example setting the GPIO12 signal direction to “output” (see also section Examples):
S0xD4
(including write bit “0“)
Legend: S: Start Condition, W: Write bit (=0), A: Acknowledge, P: Stop Condition.
A Register address A Data byte AP
A 0x14 A 0x01 AP
8.4.1.2 READ Command Syntax
S Slave address
(including read bit “R“)
A Register address A Data length
(only one byte)
NP
Example reading the last status = OK (see also section Examples):
S 0xD5
(including read bit “1“)
A 0x00 A 0x01
(only one byte)
NP
Legend: S: Start Condition, R: Read bit (=1), A: Acknowledge, N: Not Acknowledge, P: Stop Condition.
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8.4.1.3 I2C Protocol Overview
In write mode (i.e., slave address “0xD4“), one address byte and one data byte is sent to the Java Terminal/Watchdog. The address byte specifies a register to write the data byte to. The data byte value is only written, if it is valid, i.e., in the specified range. Afte r a write attempt, the status code of the operation is saved and the read address register (RAR) is automatically set to the status register address (SR). A subsequent read command from the sta tus register (SR) will then return the latest status code (see Table 26). Only when the address byte is the RAR, i.e. another register is selected to be read, the RAR is not automatically set to the SR register. See Section 8.4.1.4 for sample watchdog configurations via I
In read mode, one data byte can be read from the Java Terminal/Watchdog. Attempts to read more bytes will result in undefined values being returned by the device. The device will always return the value that is addressed by the RAR. To read a specific register, a write command with RAR as the address byte and the register to be read as the data byte has to be issued first. The next read will then return the value at this address. Note that there are only a few registers that can be read (see register table - Table 25). When the RAR is written with a non-read ad­dress, the RAR is set to the SR, and the status code ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT is saved. Note also that a consecutive read is not valid, as the return value will be ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, but the caller cannot determine whether the result is the value at the faulty address or an error sta­tus code. See Section 8.4.1.4 for sample watchdog configurations via I
2
C.
2
C.
8.4.1.4 I2C Commands
The following table lists the address register for configuration commands via I2C interface.
Table 25: Address register for I2C commands
Register address
0x00 R Status; only address register to
0x10 W GPIO6 GPIOxR Yes 1 0: Input 0x11 W GPIO7 Yes 1 0x12 W GPIO8 Yes 1 0x13 W GPIO11 Yes 1 0x14 W GPIO12 Yes 0 0x15 W GPIO13 Yes 0 0x16 W GPIO14 Yes 0 0x17 W GPIO15 Yes 0 0x18 W GPIO21 Yes 0 0x19 W GPIO20 Yes 1 0x30 R GPIO direction Low Byte:
0x31 R GPIO direction High Byte:
Read/ Write
Description Name Non-
volatile
SR - OK See result codes
read directly from.
GPIOLBR - [0..0xFF] Read out 8 bits for the GPIOs [15,14,13,12,11,8,7,6]
GPIOHBR - [0..0xFF] Read out 2 bits for the GPIOs 20 and 21 in the representation: [0,0,0,0,0,0,<20>,<21>]
Default Value range
Table 26
1: Output
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Table 25: Address register for I2C commands
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Register address
0x50 R/W ADC1_IN/DSR0 ADCDSRR Yes 0x00 0: Analog In
0x80 W Trigger delay. Specifies delay
0xFD R Hardware watchdog‘s firmware
0xFF W Read address register (RAR) RAR No 0x00 0x00..0xFF
Read/ Write
Description Name Non-
volatile
TDR No 0x00 Set time in min­time for a reset. If a trigger delay time is specified, the watchdog is prevented from resetting the module for the given time.
VER -- [0x00..0x99] version
Default Value range
1: Digital Out
utes.
1...255: Minutes 0: Disable
[MAJ MIN] 4:MSB: MAJ 4:LSB: MIN
MAJ: Main release number (e.g., 1.x) MIN: Sub release number (e.g., x.0) as in version v1.0
Only valid addresses contain valid values
Possible result codes for status command (see Section 8.4.1.3 and above Table 25):
Table 26: I2C status result codes
Result Code Comment
OK 0x00 Last command was executed successfully PROTOCOL_ERROR 0x01 Protocol error, i.e. wrong number of bytes ILLEGAL_ADDRESS 0x02 Illegal register address ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT 0x03 Illegal argument. Argument is out of allowed range. UNDEFINED 0xFF
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Write: Set GPIO12 to “output“
GPIO12:
01
SR:
00
Read from status register (SR)
Command
executed
successfully
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Examples
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The following two samples show how the watchdog can be configured via the I
2
ing the AT^SSPI command (at RS-232/ASC0) to transfer the I
C user data. Please refer to [1]
2
C interface, us-
for more information on the AT command AT^SSPI and on how to configure and control the data transfer over the I
The above Table 25 specifies the address register that can be used in I
2
C interface.
2
C configuration com-
mands. The first example sets GPIO12 to “output“. It therefore configures a write register marked as
“W“ in Table 25.
AT^SSPI= CONNECT <aD41401>
Open the Java Terminals I2C data connection. Indicates that the connection is open. WRITE command enclosed by <>: “a“ is a command ID to better id entify and match
acknowledgments, “D4“ indicates the slave address (write mode), “14“ specifies the address register GPIO12, and “01“ sets the data byte (i.e., line is “output“). Note: The data byte value is only written if valid, i.e., if in the specified range. After a WRITE command, the status code of the operation is saved to the status register (SR) and a subsequent READ command from the status register will then return the latest status code as listed in Table 26.
{a+} <bD50001>
{b+00}
# OK
Acknowledgement enclosed in curly brackets of a successful data transmission. READ command enclosed by <>: “b“ is a command ID to better identify and match
acknowledgements, “D5“ indicates the slave address (read mode), “00“ specifies the address register SR, and “01“ sets the data length to be read. Note: The READ command can only be called in conjunction with the SR address “00“ and the d ata length of one byte “01“.
Acknowledgement enclosed in curly brackets of a successful data transmission, together with the response code “00“ indicating that the command was successful­ly executed.
Close data connection. Connection closed.
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PC Watchdog
Write: Set RAR to VER
RAR:
VER
SR:
01
Read from status register (SR)
Copy
firmware
version to
SR
VER:
01
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The second example listed below reads out the firmware version, it therefore uses a read re g­ister marked as “R“ in Table 25.
However, except for the status address register (SR) no information can be directly retrived from an address register itself, but only indirectly by means of a so-called read-address-register (RAR). An initial WRITE command has to link the register to be read to the RAR first. Now the RAR is linked to the register to be read, and the content of this register can be read from the SR.
AT^SSPI= CONNECT <aD4FFFD>
{a+} <bD50001>
{b+10}
Open the Java Terminals I2C data connection. Indicates that the connection is open. WRITE command enclosed by <>: “a“ is a command ID to better id entify and match
acknowledgments, “D4“ indicates the slave address (write mode), “FF“ specifies the read address register RAR, and “FD“ sets the d ata byte to the watchdo gs firm­ware version register VER (i.e., RAR and VER are linked by this command). Note: The data byte value is only written if valid, i.e., if in the specified range. After a WRITE command, the status code of the operation, in this case, i.e., where the register address is the RAR, the content of the register given as data byte is saved to the status register (SR) and a subsequent READ command from the status reg­ister will then return the register value, i.e., the firmware version.
Acknowledgement enclosed in curly brackets of a successful data transmission. READ command enclosed by <>: “b“ is a command ID to better identify and match
acknowledgements, “D5“ indicates the slave address (read mode), “00“ specifies the address register SR, and “01“ sets the data length to be read. Note: The READ command can only be called in conjunction with the SR address “00“ and the d ata length of one byte “01“.
Acknowledgement enclosed in curly brackets of a successful data transmission, together with the response code “10“ indicating that the command was successful­ly executed. The resposne code gives the watchdog‘s firmware version as v1.0.
# OK
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Close data connection. Connection closed.
Figure 19: Read data from address register
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