GE Energy
Digital Energy
Zenith
ZTE/ZBTE Series
Transfer Switches
40-4000 Amps
Operation & Maintenance Manual
Authorized Service
For GE parts and service call: 1 + 800 637-1738, option #3 or 1 + 773 299-6600
Table of Contents
Introduction, Safety & Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Installation
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Inspection Prior to Initial Energization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Initial Testing & Energization of the Switch
Manual Testing of Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical Testing of the Switch (Source 1 = utility, Source 2 = generator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
The Control Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
The MX350 Controller
The MX350 Graphical Display & Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Switch Exerciser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Controller Power Supply (UTA – Universal Transformer Assembly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Sequence of Operation for Bypass/Isolation Transfer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Troubleshooting & Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Maintenance & Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Information subject to change without notice.
Please verify all details with
GE.
Zenith ZTE/ZBTE Series Operation & Maintenance Manual
Page
1
91R-1000
Introduction, Safety & Storage
GE transfer switches are used to provide a continuous
source of power for mission, process and healthcare
critical loads by automatically transferring from a preferred source of power Source 1 (or Normal Source) to a
non-preferred alternate Source 2 (or Emergency) power
source (typically a generator) in the event that Source 1
operational parameters fall outside preset limits.
Voltage and current sensing and system controls are
performed via a state-of-the-art microcontroller located
on the cabinet door. It is designed to give highly accurate
control of the transfer switch system.
All GE transfer switches are designed for use on emergency
or standby systems and are rated for total system or motor
loads. Transfer switches are UL listed under Standard
1008 and CSA certified under Standard C22.2 No. 178.
The safe operation of your switch at all times is GE’s focus.
It must be recognized that hazardous voltages and
currents can exist during normal operation and any
maintenance on the transfer switch must be performed
utilizing appropriate safety measures. Installation,
adjustment, maintenance or removal of the switch must
only be carried out by qualified personnel with all power
to the switch turned off. It is recommended that only
qualified electricians be allowed to install or provide
maintenance on the switch.
Regarding the switch itself, proper storage, installation,
operation and maintenance will help increase its operational
life. Upon initial receipt of the transfer switch, inspect for
any damage. This includes damage to the enclosure, power
panel, control panel and wiring harnesses. If any damage
is found or suspected, file a claim as soon as possible
with the carrier and notify the nearest GE representative,
or call 1 + 800 637-1738 or 1 + 773 299-6600.
Prior to installation store the transfer switch in a clean dry
location, protected from dirt and water. Provide ample air
circulation and heat, if necessary, to prevent condensation.
See Table 1 for recommended storage and ambient
operating temperatures.
NOTE
A protective device such as a molded case circuit breaker or
fused disconnect switch MUST be installed on both sources of
incoming power for circuit protection and as a disconnect device.
All references made within this manual about the terms
“Source 1”, “S1” or “Preferred Source” relate to a “Normal”
power source (typically from a utility source). References made to
“Source 2”, “S2”, “Non-preferred Source” or “Alternate Source”
relate to an Emergency Source (many times a generator).
Table 1
Storage and Operating Ambient Temperatures
5% to 95%
(non-condensing)
-30°C to +75°C
(-22°F to +167°F)
40-400 AMP
(molded shell)
-20°C to +65°C
(-4°F to +149°F)
40-4000 AMP
(all other frame
and panel types)
-20°C to +60°C
(-4°F to +140°F)
Storage
Temperature
Humidity
Operating
Temperature
(Ambient)
Figure 1
Method of Moving Transfer Switch
NOTE: When lifting the switch using a spreader bar, height H
must be equal to half of distance D.
!
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH
Turn OFF all power before installation, adjustment or
removal of transfer switch or any of its components.
!
CAUTION
Due to hazardous voltages and currents, GE recommends
that a GE Certified technician or a qualified electrician
perform the installation and maintenance of the switch.
91R-1000 Page
2 Zenith ZTE/ZBTE Series Operation & Maintenance Manual
Installation
When preparing to install the transfer switch, review the
documentation included with the unit. Each GE transfer
switch is factory wired and tested. A complete documentation package is furnished with each switch, providing
descriptions and schematics for the following:
a. Standard and non-standard control interface
signals and options.
b. Sequence of operations.
c. Standard indicators, pushbuttons and annunciators.
d. Controller failure and return settings and time delays.
e. Description of the programmable engine exerciser.
f. Standard programmable control of switch operation.
g. User-configurable input and output.
h. System schematics:
1. Overall switch system.
2. Universal transformer assembly (UTA) power supply.
3. Transfer switch device layout.
4. Transfer switch power panel layout.
5. Interconnect plugs.
6. Customer connection wiring.
Mounting
Adequate lifting means must be used to mount the
transfer switch into place. The recommended method
for moving the ATS using lifting eyes, where supplied, and
a spreader bar is illustrated in Figure 1. Enough room
should be allowed to open the cabinet door(s) fully for
inspection and servicing of the switch per NEC and
local codes.
Inspection Prior to Initial Energization
Prior to energizing the transfer switch, perform the following:
1. With a vacuum, remove any debris collected on
the switch during shipment or installation.
2. Check engine start connections. The engine-start
terminals are located on terminal block positions
1 through 3 (see Figures 2 and 3). The E contact
provides the engine start signal from the automatic
transfer switch controller to the genset. The terminal
block has two sets of A3 (Source 2 position) normally
open contacts (NO) and two sets of A4 (Source 1
position) NO contacts.
3. Verify the correct connection of all control wires.
4. Check settings of all timers and adjust as necessary.
5. Adjust any optional accessories as required.
6. Verify that all Source 1, Source 2 and Load cables
are correctly connected to the clearly marked
terminals on the unit.
7. Verify from Table 2 the number and sizes of cable
lugs, which are supplied as standard per the switch
amperage rating. Most transfer switches are supplied with UL listed solderless screw-type terminals
as standard for the Source 1, Source 2 and Load
power connections.
8. Verify equipment ground cable(s) are installed per
NEC and/or local codes.
9. Verify that all cable lug connections are tightened
in accordance with torque values in Table 3.
10. Remove surface oxides from cables by cleaning
with a wire brush.
11. Make sure that all covers and barriers are installed
and properly fastened.
NOTE
Power panels ship from GE connected to Source 1.
NOTE
All control wires (18-12 AWG) must be
torqued to 19 in/lbs (1.6 lb-ft) (2.2 N-m)
Table 2
Power Connections: Screw Type Terminals for External Power Connections
Switch Size (Amps)
Source 1, Source 2 & Load Terminals Neutral Bar (When Required)
Cable Per Pole Range of Wire Sizes No. of Cables per lug Range of Wire Sizes
40 1 #8 AWG to 1/0 3 #8 AWG to 1/0
80 1 #8 AWG to 1/0 3 #8 AWG to 1/0
100 1 #8 AWG to 1/0 3 #8 AWG to 1/0
150 1 #8 AWG to 3/0 3 #8 AWG to 300 MCM
225 1 #6 AWG to 250 MCM 3 #6 AWG to 300 MCM
260, 400 1 #4 AWG to 600 MCM 3 #4 AWG to 300 MCM
600 2 #2 AWG to 600 MCM 8 #2 AWG to 600 MCM
800, 1000, 1200 4 #2 AWG to 600 MCM 12 #2 AWG to 600 MCM
1600, 2000, 3000, 4000 Line, Load and Neutral terminals are located in the rear of switch and arranged with bare bus bar
!
CAUTION
Before drilling conduit entry holes or any accessory mounting
holes, cover and protect the switch and control panel to
prevent dirt and metal fragments from entering the
mechanical and electrical components of the switch.
Failure to do so may result in damage and
malfunction of the switch and void the warranty.
Zenith ZTE/ZBTE Series Operation & Maintenance Manual
Page
3
91R-1000
Table 3
Tightening Torque for Lugs
Figure 2
Typical Switch Component Arrangement Inside Enclosure
1200-1600A Bypass Shown Below
Terminal Block (
TB)
(Engine start contact terminals,
source 1 and 2 position contacts)
Input Relay (typ.)
Universal Transformer
Assembly (
UTA) Power Supply
ATS
Power
Panel
Backside of MX350
Graphical Control Panel
MX350 Modular Controller (
CPU, power
supply, sensing CT card, I/O cards, etc.)
Disconnect
Switch (DS)
Load
Current
Transformer (CT)
Block
Source 2
Source 1
Socket Size Across Flats Torque
in mm lb-in lb-ft N-m
1/8 3 45 4 5
5/32 4 100 8 11
3/16 5 120 10 14
7/32 5.5 150 12 17
1/4 6 200 17 23
5/16 8 275 23 31
3/8 10 375 31 42
1/2 13 500 42 56
9/16 14 600 50 68
Bypass Isolation
ATS Power Panel
Output Relay (typ.)
91R-1000 Page
4 Zenith ZTE/ZBTE Series Operation & Maintenance Manual
Figure 3
Representative Schematic of Terminal Board, Output Strip and Input Strip
Refer to Electrical Schematic Drawing for additional details
CUSTOMER USE
A1
OUT5
11
MX350 CONTROLLER
TO L-CARD SLOT “G” ON
G OUTPUT STRIP
OUTPUT-5
12A214
5-3
5-2
L5
L6
L4
L3
L2
L1
G2
G6
G4
G5
G3
J8
G1
800
802
J7
21-
+
OUTPUT-4
FACTORY USED (FOR ALARM)
FOR CUSTOMER USE
STATUS OUTPUT CONTACT
SHUNT TRIP EMERG. BKR.
LOAD SHED
STATUS OUTPUT CONTACT
FOR CUSTOMER USE
GE ZENITH
12
12
OUT4
A1
A2
OUT3
A1
A2
14
11
11
14
CONTROLS
12
12
A1
OUT1
OUT2
A2
A1
A2
11
14
11
14
802
4-2
4-3
5-1
4-1
3-3
3-2
2-3
3-1
1-3
2-2
1-2
2-1
1-1
(-)
OUTPUT
CONTACTS FOR
CONFIGURABLE
OTHERS
G INPUT STRIP
L9
MX350 CONTROLLER
TO L-CARD SLOT “G” ON
L13
L14
L12
L11
L10
G9
G13
G14
G12
G10
G11
L7
L8
802
800
J6
G8
G7
1
2
J5
-
+
(SUPPLIED BY OTHERS)
(SUPPLIED BY OTHERS)
(SEE NOTE 3)
(SEE NOTE 4)
(SEE NOTE 8)
CC
NO
12
12
12
IN7
A2
A1
IN5
IN6
A2
A1
A2
A1
14
11
14
11
14
11
COM
13
12
25ZA
NO
NO
CC
CC
IN1
11
A1
12
12
12
12
IN3
A1
IN4
A1
A2
A2
IN2
A1
A2
A2
11
11
14
14
11
14
14
GE ZENITH
CONTROLS
11
10
9
7
8
R15
NO
NO
CC
CC
Q2
DS
NO
C
FOR CUSTOMER USE
CONFIGURABLE INPUTS OPTION PACKAGE
OTHERS
COM
COM
CONNECTIONS OF THE TRANSFER SWITCH.
COMPONENTS DRAWN IN DASHED LINES ARE OPTION PACKAGE AND CUSTOMER
Q2 (TEST WITH LOAD) IS PROVIDED AS STANDARD (PRE-CONFIGURED) FEATURE.
R15 (LOAD SHED) IS PROVIDED AS AN OPTION (PRE-CONFIGURED) FEATURE.
ATS SHOWN IN SOURCE-1 POSITION WITH NO POWER AVAILABLE.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED ALL CUSTOMER CONNECTION WIRES TO BE #14 AWG.,
OUTPUT STRIP CONTACTS ARE RATED 10 AMPS AT 30VDC/250VAC.
ENGINE START CONTACT IS RATED 10 AMPS AT 28VDC/120VAC.
600V.
6.
7.
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
NOTES
8. ENGINE START CONTACT MAY BE ON SEPARATE TERMINAL BLOCK FOR BYPASS
SWITCHES. REFER TO ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC FOR TERMINAL LOCATION.
GE OTHERS
A4-1
A3-1
A3-2
CARD
8
K
8
C
C
C
7
9
E12
E11
E13
NO
NO
NO
A3-2
CA3-1
A3-1
CA4-1
A4-1
CA3-2
A4-2
C
AUX
NO
CA4-2
A4-2
CLOSED IN SOURCE 2 POSITION.
(2) NORMALLY OPEN CONTACTS.
FOR CUSTOMER USE.
FOR CUSTOMER USE
CONTACT
E
ENGINE START CONTACT
(2) NORMALLY OPEN CONTACTS
TB
FOR CUSTOMER USE.
HELD CLOSED IN SOURCE 1 POSITION
Non-Bypass ATS
Bypass ATS
8
K
CARD
8
9
7
A4-2
C
A4-1
C
A3-2
C
A3-1
C
AB4-5
C
AB3-6
C
PA3 T P1
GE OTHERS
TB
AUX
A4-2
NO
CA4-2
A4-1
NO
CA4-1
A3-2
NO
CA3-2
A3-1
NO
CA3-1
101
NO
100
99
NO
98
ENG. START
E11
E12
E13
(2) NORMALLY OPEN
CONTACTS, HELD CLOSED IN
SOURCE 1 POSITION FOR
CUSTOMER USE. SEE NOTE 1
(2) NORMALLY OPEN
CONTACTS, CLOSED IN
SOURCE 2 POSITION
FOR CUSTOMER USE.
CONTACT CLOSED WHEN BYPASS
IS IN SOURCE 1 POSITION.
FOR CUSTOMER USE.
CONTACT CLOSED WHEN BYPASS
IS IN SOURCE 2 POSITION.
FOR CUSTOMER USE.
E
CONTACT
ENGINE START CONTACT
FOR CUSTOMER USE