2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 3
1. Warnings
Warnings:
During operation, electrical equipment carries
dangerous voltages. In addition, circuit breaker
emits hot, ionized gases when switching
currents, especially short circuit currents.
Installing, commissioning, maintaining, changing
or refitting of this equipment must be carried out
only by qualified and suitably trained personnel
and under strict observation of national and
international applicable safety regulations.
During their operation, circuit breakers must be
equipped with appropriately fitted covers, e.g. in
suitable enclosures or panel boards. Safety
distances must be preserved. Suitably trained
service personnel shall only carry out certain
works.
Non-compliance with these warnings may result
in death, and/or severe physical damage and
extensive damage to equipment.
Prior to carrying out maintenance, inspection or
checks, the circuit breaker must be open, the
both terminals must be grounded, the circuit
breaker must be switched off and the control
plugs removed.
Manual activation of the breaker while energized
is forbidden. Manual activation must only be
used for maintenance and inspection purposes,
when breaker power is off and grounded.
The circuit breaker consists of high energy
moving components. Do not touch the circuit
breaker while it is being switched ON (closing) or
OFF (opening). There is a high risk of major injury.
The control circuits may include capacitor banks,
which can be charged with dangerous voltages.
Work on this section must be carried out
carefully.
2. General usage conditions
2.1 Transportation and storing
• The breaker is transported on wooden palette. It is fixed
by shrunken plastic film. A cardboard box covers the
breaker on the palette. Truck, railway, airplane and ship
transport is possible. In case of sea transport, special
protection against salty and humid environment is
provided.
• The circuit breaker must always be transported to the
installation site vertically and fully packed. The packaging
protects the device against damage and dust; it should
only be removed prior to installation.
• If the packaging is damaged, the breaker and the arc
chute must be inspected for damage. Ensure that all
packaging materials have been carefully removed prior to
breaker installation.
• For handling the unpacked breaker use the lifting rings
provided [Fig.0]. The rings are located on both sides of the
breaker. For lifting, it is recommended to use 4-leg wire
rope slings of 1 m length (max. 8mm diameter) or 4-leg
chain slings of 1.5 m length (max. 20 mm chain diameter).
Lifting rings
Fig. 0 Lifting rings for handling the breaker
• WARNING: Breaker and arc chute must be transported
separately. Never handle the breaker with arc chute
installed!
• Take care that the bottom isolation plate of the unpacked
breaker is not damaged during handling. Do not push the
breaker back and forth on any rough surface.
• The breaker’s weight, including arc chute is listed in Table
1. Arc chute’s weight is approximately 30 kG (66 lb) for
“1x_” type.
WARNING:
• Store in original packaging!
• Do not store outdoors!
• Use protection against crush and impact!
• Do not store the breaker in a damp area!
• Storing temperature-range –25 °C…+60 °C!
Adaptor
4 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
2.2 Installation
2.2.1 Operational environment
• The breaker, as delivered, is IP00 (NEMA 1) protected. It is
intended to work in indoor applications, without
pollutions, with non-conductive dust, protected against
high humidity and condensation. Low conductivity dust
deposit due to frequent condensation of humidity is
acceptable. General environmental conditions refer to EN
50123-1 - annex B, and IEC 60947, class PD3.
• The breaker can operate at rated current within ambient
temperature range of –5 °C to +40 °C (23 to 104 °F).
Maximum operating ambient temperature is +55 °C
(130 °F) with continuous current derated by 10 %.
• The breaker can operate at altitude up to 2000 m
(~6500 ft) without derating.
• The breaker shall not be subjected to strong vibrations.
Maximum vibrations of 0.5 g per 30 sec are allowed.
Resonance frequency is in range of 31 to 33 Hz.
• Air shall be clean and its relative humidity shall be not
more than 50 % r.h. at the maximum temperature of
+40 °C (104 °F). Relative humidity may be higher if the
temperatures are lower, for example, 90 %r.h. at +20 °C
(68 °F). Slight condensation might occur during variations
of temperature
2.2.2 Installation and interfaces
• The lower and upper main terminals (Code 4) must be
connected directly to the main cables or bus bars.
• WARNING: The breaker must only be used in an upright
operation position with the arc chute in place and fully
secured.
• After arc chute installation check for tightness both
connections to the arc probes.
• The safety distances as listed in Table 4 shall be
maintained to grounded or insulated parts. Suitable
measures must be taken to protect personnel from arcs.
• Strong, external magnetic fields, caused by improperly
located supply conductors or stray fields from other
devices, can lead to a shift of the trip setting thresholds.
This may result in premature tripping, or no tripping at all.
This has to be accounted for when installing and
operating the device with shielding added if appropriate.
• The control wires must be connected to the control
terminals (Code 19), as shown in the schematic circuit
diagrams in section 4. The protective grounding wire must
be connected at the terminal –X2:3. This point is a
common grounding for the drive and control box.
2.3 Usage
2.3.1 Supply and load
• The breaker has polarized main connections. The marks
are stamped at the ends of the main connections [Fig. 1].
The normal current flow, forward direction, is from plus to
minus terminals and does not cause breaker to trip. The
reverse current flow, from minus to plus, does cause the
breaker to trip.
• In accordance with its type, the breaker has been
designed for the current and voltage listed in Table 1.
• During continuous operation, breaker must only be
loaded up to its maximum rated current. Load currents in
excess of breaker nameplate rating are allowable for brief
periods. Refer to the short time currents listed in Table 1.
• Do not exceed the rated operating voltage shown on the
breaker’s nameplate.
• Supply voltage for the drive and the auxiliary-tripping
devices (Code 8) shall be within the specified control
voltage range. Maximum current values for the auxiliarytripping devices are listed in Table 2a.
• WARNING: Plugging in or unplugging of the auxiliary
connectors (-X2 :1/:2) (-X3 :4/:5) is only allowed with
disconnected primary (mains) and secondary voltages.
2.3.2 Adjusting the over current release
• POCT is a polarized over-current tripping release (Code 7),
which trips and releases the breaker in case of over
currents for one direction only.. This is an instantaneous
and direct acting device.
• If equipped with an adjustable POCT, the response
threshold can be easily adjusted [Fig.2], by turning the
adjustment nut 1 with a SW6 hexagon wrench 2.
• The adjustment must only be carried out after the breaker
has been disconnected from the main circuit. For fixed
installations breaker’s main terminals shall be grounded.
• Turning the adjustment screw clockwise increases the trip
threshold, turning the screw counter-clockwise decreases
the tripping threshold.
• Align the arrow and the desired marking 3, to perform
adjustment.
SW 6
Fig. 2 Setting of the POCT release
Fig. 1 Polarization markings on the lower main terminals.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 5
3. Technical information
3.1 Introduction
• Gerapid R-type (rectifier type) is a single pole, high-speed
DC circuit breaker, designed for use in railway propulsion
power distribution systems with operating currents up to
8000 A (Code 1) and operating voltages up to 1200 V
(Code 2).
• Gerapid breaker has a very high interruption capacity
combined with a current limiting characteristic. The arc
chute works on the basis of an asbestos-free arc splitting
principle.
• A wide variety of accessories and spares are available for
maintenance, repair, or as a possible enhancement.
• Use the catalogue coding system described in section 7.1
to configure the breaker. Each rating, option or accessory
has own code.
• Closing of the circuit breaker is performed through a highpower solenoid drive (Code 3).
• During inspections, opening and closing may be carried
out by means of a hand lever (Code 16), which is mounted
onto the armature of the closing drive.
• Tripping and release is obtained directly by means of the
POCT release (Code 7), or optionally by ED impulse release
(Code 12). Indirect remote tripping can be achieved by
means of a shunt trip, or optionally by a zero voltage
release (Code 11).
• Gerapid breakers have a compact and enclosed
construction. Gerapid is IP 00 protected. All parts are
mounted on thick-walled, non-breakable and fireproof
insulation panels.
3.2 Components and accessories
3.2.1 Contact system
• Gerapid breakers are equipped with a two-stage contact
system [Fig. 3], consisting of a main contact and an
arcing contact. With this proven design, the main contact
is not subjected to any appreciable wear or tear. Each
breaker has two such contacts, working as a single pole.
• The main contact is made of a silver composite material.
The arcing contact and link braid are made of copper and
can be easily replaced.
• The flexible bend is linked to the arcing contact by means
of very tight braid.
3.2.2 Arc chute (Code 2)
• Compact and modular design of the arc system requires
no additional magnetic blow out support and allows small
safety distances with high breaking capacity.
• An adaptor [Fig. 1] is used to mount the arc chute on the
breaker.
• The arc chutes consist of a highly durable, arc-proof
material, in which the arc plates have been integrated.
• The arc plates split the arc into partial arcs and increase
the arcing voltage by multiplying the anode and cathode
voltage drop. Because of their high heat capacity, the
plates and arc chute walls absorb a large amount of the
arc’s energy.
3.2.3 Mechanism
• Gerapid is equipped with a modular designed mechanism,
which is wear-resistant and nearly maintenance-free.
This mechanism ensures an extended electrical and
mechanical endurance of the breaker as well as a high
level of safety under all operation conditions.
• The breaker is rated for 10 000 operations when opened
by the shunt trip or zero voltage release, and 500
operations by means of ED impulse coil or POCT releases,
before maintenance should be required.
• The mechanism is mechanically latched in the CLOSED
position. The principle of a mechanically latched
mechanism offers an advantage compared to often used
electro magnet holding system. No auxiliary control
power source is required to keep breaker closed.
• The mechanism is provided with two tripping latches
[Fig. 4]. First latch, called “slow latch”, is used for opening
under normal conditions, like actuation of shunt trip or
zero-voltage release. The second one, “quick latch”, declutches the main contact arm from the mechanism and
opens the contacts with an extremely short delay. This is
used when interrupting short-circuit or overloads. All
safety releases operate onto “quick latch” latch.
• The mechanisms in rectifier breakers are the same type,
but different from standard, feeder breakers mechanisms.
Therefore mechanisms cannot be exchanged between
rectifier and feeder breakers.
Fig. 3 Two-stage contact system
Fig. 4 Latching and tripping system
6 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
3.2.4 Polarized over current release (Code 7)
• The POCT release is a magnet with two magnetic circuits.
The first one (tripping yoke) provides bi-directional
tripping function. The second one (blocking yoke) provides
unidirectional blocking function.
• This technology ensures fast tripping in reverse current
direction and no tripping in case of forward current. This
system does not require an auxiliary control voltage or
protection relay to operate. It is a direct acting and
instantaneous tripping device.
• The tripping yoke [Fig. 7] consists of the holding circuit [6],
the movable armature [3] and the tripping circuit [7]. The
holding and the tripping magnetic circuits are both
excited by load current [1]. Until the static overload
release’s response threshold has been reached, the
armature [3] is held in position by the holding flux (ΦH) [2]
and the counter spring’s force [4]. Once the load current
exceeds the set static response threshold, the attraction
flux (ΦA) [2] takes over and rapidly pulls down the flexible
armature [3]. During this operation, the armature hits the
seesaw, which releases the quick latch in the mechanism.
The latch and contacts are opened immediately.
• The response threshold can be easily adjusted by turning
the adjustment nut with a SW6 hexagon wrench. The
available ranges are described below. Other ranges might
be possible on request.
• The blocking system of POCT consists of main magnet
circuit, permanent magnet oscillator and blockades. If the
main current in forward direction exceeds 250A, the
locking system starts to operate and counteracts tripping.
This makes the breaker a unidirectional device.
• Following tripping ranges are available: 0.4-1.2 kA; 0.8-
2.5 kA; 2.0-6.0 kA; 4.0-8.0 kA.
6
7
3.2.5 ED impulse coil release (Code 12)
• To detect high short circuit currents early and to record
leakage currents in long peripheral sections (for railway
equipment), whose final values are lower than the highest
operating currents, protective relays for monitoring a
current increase should be utilized. If a fault occurs, a
release signal can be passed on to the ED impulse coil
and capacitor release (NEKO), which causes the breaker
to open rapidly (opening delay <3ms).
• This tripping device can be ordered as an accessory for
the breaker, either alternatively, or additionally to a shunt
trip or a zero voltage release.
• ED impulse release requires an external protective relay
for monitoring a current increase. This relay must be
provided and installed by the customer.
• Customer supplied capacitor trip unit may be used. Rated
voltage of 300 V and capacity of 2 000 µF per coil is
required. Rectifier breakers utilize two ED coils.
• WARNING: ED Firing signal voltage level is between 6 V
and 24 V. There should be no spikes on the signal of
duration less 3 ms. This can lead to failure of the NEKO
board!
• WARNING: Maximum duration of the firing signal must
not exceed ~1 sec. Longer signal can lead to NEKO
overheating! It is recommended to use an auxiliary
contact in serial connection with firing circuits. It will
automatically cut off the firing circuits after opening.
3.2.6 Auxiliary tripping devices (Code 11)
• The breaker can be equipped with either a shunt trip (ST,
a-release) or a zero voltage release (UVR, r-release).
• Both trips work at a voltage level of 24VDC. A voltage
transformer, which is integrated into the breaker, adapts
to other voltage levels and provides the energy required
by the breaker mechanism (except for the drive).
• Optionally, it’s possible to supply both devices directly to
external 24 V DC ( ± 5%). In this case the release signal for
ST shall not be longer 100 ms.
• The shunt trip is used for remote actuation. It is designed
for intermittent operation (ED=9%) and is always
connected through an auxiliary contact to ensure that is
only energized during the time until the breaker is
opened.
• The UVR’s winding is designed for continuous operation.
In case of a control voltage drop, the release mechanism
opens the breaker. It is therefore possible to use the
release in combination with the electronic trip unit for
voltage monitoring, i.e. for motor starters, where an
unintended re-start of a motor after a temporary voltage
breakdown is to be prevented. Due to their operational
mode, UVRs are self-monitoring devices, i.e. the breaker is
tripped upon a break of the pilot wire (EMERGENCY-OFF
principle).
• WARNING: Manual closing of the breaker with shunt trips
installed, while signal OPEN is active and control power is
applied, may lead to shunt coil overheating and damage.
Fig. 5 Tripping yoke of the POCT release.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 7
3.2.7 Forced tripping release (Code 13)
• Optionally, the forced tripping release (FT) can be installed
in the breaker [Fig. 6]. This mechanical trip releases the
breaker, by pressing the pin located in the bottom plate.
Force required to trip the breaker is about 110 N (~25 ftlb). The tripping pin position is shown on Fig. 6.
• WARNING: This device, when active, does not prevent
breaker from closing. Closing the breaker against
activated FT may lead to damage of this release.
• With a correctly designed interlock in an enclosure, FT
provides safety-tripping function. During withdrawal
operation of the trolley, the breaker is tripped BEFORE its
main terminals disconnect from the bus.
Bottom view
Fig. 6 Forced tripping release
3.2.8 Lever for manual operating (Code 16)
• Optionally, a hand lever for manual closing and opening
operation during maintenance is available. This tool must
not be use while breaker is energized!
• To close the contacts, install hand lever (1) on the drive’s
rod, and pull it out smoothly until latches snap [Fig. 7].
Safe manual closing is shown on the Fig. 26, chapter 6.1.2.
• To open the contacts, insert lever’s pin (3) into the ring (2)
and push it hard until breaker opens [Fig. 8] and [Fig 27].
• WARNING: Manual closing and opening – only during
maintenance!
• Alternative manual closing and opening operation is
possible by rotating the main shaft of the breaker
mechanism, which is accessible from both side. Use
10 mm hexagon-box wrenches to OPEN/CLOSE [Fig. 9]. To
close the breaker, shafts from both sides have to be
rotated simultaneously.
• WARNING: Pay attention to control rotation speed of the
shaft during manual opening and closing. Impede the
wrench to avoid hitting it to the ground, which may lead
to a hand injury.
Fig. 7 Closing operation by using a hand lever
Fig. 8 Opening operation by using hand lever
CLOSE
OPEN
Fig. 9 ON/OFF operation by means of a 10 mm wrench
8 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
3.2.9 Auxiliary switches (Code 9)
• The breaker can be equipped with up to nine isolated
form C auxiliary contacts (1 NO/NC each) [Fig. 10]. The
contacts are activated by breaker’s main mechanism.
• The contacts are wired to 15-pin control plugs: -X4 and X5, with 5 switches to each plug.
• Conventional thermal current Ith=10 A. Maximum
electrical interrupting ratings for switches are 1 A/230 V
for AC15. For DC13 are 0.5 A/110 V and 0.3 A/220 V.
Fig. 10 Auxiliary switches block in the control box.
3.2.10 Indicators
Optionally, the circuit breaker can be equipped with
following indicators:
• POSITION INDICATOR (Code 14) - mounted at the front of
the closing drive [Fig. 12]. Moving drive’s rod is
mechanically switching the indicator.
“OPEN” or “O” – means open main contacts
“CLOSED” or “I” – means closed main contacts
• OC TRIP TARGET (Code 10) – a potential free, NO contact
mounted at the top of the OCT [Fig. 14]. Provides a signal
when OCT trips.
• ARC CHUTE INDICATOR (Code 17) – a potential free, NO
contact mounted on the sidewall, item (1) on Fig. 11. Locks
electrically the closing drive when arc chute is not
installed on. The signal is available at terminal –X3 :12:13.
3.2.11 Solenoid closing drive (Code 3)
• The closing drive is mounted at the front of the breaker
and is encased in a grounded casing [Fig. 12].
• The closing drive includes a self-interrupt control circuit
(SU PCB). This circuit enables a short activation with
minimum command duration of approximately 100ms,
causing the voltage applied to the solenoid to be switched
off after approximately 400ms and prevents, during
continuous operation, repeated reclosing (anti-pumping)
due to an existing short circuit.
• Closing drive is supplied independently from other
controls (-X2 :1/:2), directly from external power source.
Voltage level must be defined at order placement. Rated
power, depends on breaker type, is 3 kW or 4.5 kW.
• After closing attempt, the switch-in mechanism is
electrically blocked for approximately 8 sec. Lock time
increases to 14 sec, if internal C-bank (NEKO) is present.
This prevents premature closing following a short circuit.
Fig. 12 Closing drive with position indicator.
Fig. 11 Closing drive with position indicator.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 9
3.2.12 Electronic control system
All the control PCBs are installed in control box [Fig. 13].
Starting from the left, these are:
Fig. 13 Control box with control PCBs.
• (1) NEKO control unit [Fig. 13-1] (Code 12) – internal
control unit with capacitor bank. Releases firing signal for
ED coil and provides indication of the capacitors charging.
NEKO control unit also blocks the firing signal until C-bank
is fully charged (~15 sec).
• WARNING: NEKO unit requires a high quality signal. Be
sure, that voltage level is between 6 V…24 V DC and there
are no short spikes on signal (<3 ms). This may lead to
major defect of the NEKO control unit!
• (3) SU control unit.
Fig. 13-3 SU control unit.
• (4) ST (a- trip) and UVR (r- release) control unit..
Fig. 13-4 UVR control unit
Fig. 13-1 NEKO control unit
• (2) Internal voltage converter (Code 8) - converts
external supply voltage (-X3 :4/:5) to the internal
24 V DC. Required by controls (except for the drive
supply).
Fig. 13-2 Voltage converter 110 V/24 V DC.
Fig. 13-5 ST control unit
10 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
3.3 Technical data tables
Table 1. Technical data, type Gerapid 8007R & Gerapid 10007R
Parameter Reference Gerapid 8007 R Gerapid 10007 R
Arc chute type N/A 1x2 1x3 1x2 1x3
Rated continuous current [A] ANSI C37.14 p.5.3 6.000 6.000 8.000 8.000
2 hours current [A] N/A 7.200 7.200 9.600 9.600
2 minutes current [A] N/A 12.000 12.000 16.000 16.000
20 seconds current [A] N/A 18.000 18.000 24.000 24.000
Rated short-time current (250ms) [kA] ANSI C37.14 p.5.5 90 (149 peak) 60 (100 peak) 90 (149 peak) 60 (100 peak)
Rated maximum voltage [V] ANSI C37.14 p.5.2 800 1200 800 1.200
Rated insulation voltage - UNm [V] EN 50124-1 p.1.3.2.4 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
Rated impulse voltage - UNi [kV] EN 50124-1 p.1.3.2.7 18 [1,2/50 µs] 18 [1,2/50 µs] 18 [1,2/50 µs] 18 [1,2/50 µs]
Power frequency voltage – Ua [kV] EN 50124-1 a.B 2.2 10 [1 minute 50 Hz] 10 [1 minute 50 Hz] 10 [1 minute 50 Hz] 10 [1 minute 50 Hz]
Mechanical endurance [cycles]
Rated short circuit peak / sustained current [kA]
Short-circuit characteristic Tests a, b, c, d ANSI C37.14 annex A High-speed High-speed High-speed High-speed
Maximum arc voltage [V] N/A 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
10.000 cycles without parts replacement. Inspection after 5.000 cycles. Max. 5.000 cycles by means of ED impulse coil or POCT release.
c)
Trip by means of POCT (direct-acting, instantaneous, electromechanical and polarized OC release) or by means of ED impulse coil with no intentional delay.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 11
1)
1)
Control box terminals(1) 12-poleAC 400 V, 20 A
(4) 15-poleAC 250 V, 8 A
Closing solenoid drive
Internal voltage converter
External power supplywith plug and socket unitrequires filtered DC 24 V (±5%)
Aux. contact HS 1…HS 10,Rated operational voltage Ue/AC230 V
OC trip target (code 10)Rated operational current Ie/AC-151 A
Arc chutes indicator (code 17)Conventional thermal current Ie/AC-12 (Ith)10 A
Rated voltageAC 110 V - 240 V and DC 60 V - 250 V
Operating range80 % - 115 % of rated voltage
Power consumption 60 Vdc drive3000 W
Power consumption all other voltages4500 W
Minimum command signal time100 ms
Minimum interval between two closing operations ~8 s w/o NEKO installed; ~14 s with NEKO
Input: Voltage rangeDC 33 - 85 V
Output: Voltage rangeDC 24 V (±5%)
Current6 A continuous
Model descriptionPCMD 150 48 S24W-GE
Input: Voltage rangeDC 88 - 145 V
Output: Voltage rangeDC 24 V (±5%)
Current6 A continuous
Model descriptionPCMD 150 110 S24W-GE
Input: Voltage rangeAC 115 - 240 V, DC 125 - 353 V
Output: Voltage rangeDC 24 V (±5%)
Current3 A continuous, 5 A for 100 ms
Model descriptionPCMA 70 S24W-GE or PCMAS 75 S24-GE
Rated operational voltage Ue/DC110 V / 220 V
Rated operational current Ie/DC-130.5 A / 0.3 A
Minimum current/voltage ratings0,1 mA / 6 V DC
Contact duty (min. value)DC 10 V / 2 mA
Shunt trip (a-release)Rated voltage/power Uc/Pc24 V / 100 W
Operating range: OFF21.6 V - 26.4 V
UVR (r-release)Rated voltage Uc24 V
Zero voltage releaseOperating range: OFF< 4 V
Operating range: ON24 V (±10%)
Power consumption~ 10 W
ED impulse releaseEnergie source: Capacity2000 µF
Charging voltage300 V
Switching intervalmax. 1/min with 10 consecutive operations
Endurance1 000 operations with 1 operation per 180 s
Firing signal level / duration
6 - 24 V / 100 - 1000 ms
Charging signalization relay AC duty :AC 250 V/ 0.5 A - AC 120 V /1 A
DC duty : DC 220V/0.1A - DC 125V/0.3A - DC 10V/3A
1)
Standard ambient conditions acc. to EN 50123-1 Attachement B. For meeting outside of this standard range, please contact GE.
Table 2a: Technical data of auxiliary circuits
ComponentsTechnical datas of control circuits
Us / In
Closingpush-button -S1 (-X2 :4 / :5)DC 24 V / approx. 10 mA
ST releasingpush-button-S2 (-X2 :6 / :7)DC 24 V / approx. 4 A
UVR releasingpush-button -S2 ( -X2 :6 / :7)DC 24 V / approx. 10 mA
push-button -S2 ( -X2 :8 / :9 )DC 24 V / approx. 450 mA
Impulse coil tripping w/o NEKOpush-button -S3 (R=0.18 Ohm, Tau = 0.5ms)DC 300 V / ~1100 A / 3 ms
Impulse coil tripping with NEKO"firing signal" at ( -X2 :10 / :11 )DC 6 V…24 V / approx.20 mA
Table 2b: Control circuits ( directional values to rate the components )
12 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
4. Electrical circuits
4.1 Controls and plugs layout
Description
X2 Connector: Auxiliary- and control circuits
X3 Connector: Auxiliary- and control circuits
X4 Connector: Auxiliary contacts HS1...HS5
X5 Connector: Auxiliary contacts HS6...HS9
X10; X110 Control board: Voltage converter
X11; X111 Control board: Interface for external DC 24V supply (OPTION)
X12 Control board: SU control unit
X13, X113 Control board: Shunt trip control unit
X14, X114 Control board: Zero voltage release control unit
X16; X116 Control board: NEKO control unit for ED impulse coil
Fig. 14 Controls and plugs layout
Designation
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 13
4.2 Connectors for external wiring.
123456789101112131415
X3
-S1 ( signal for CLOSE)
Closing drive supply (~,+) (S3)
Closing drive supply (N,-)
PE
-S2 ( signal for OPEN by 1st shunt trip)
-S3 ed imoulse coil firing signal 6…24
-S2 ( signal for OPEN by 2nd shunt trip)
(+) (-)
123456789101112
X2
Wiring to -X2 connector if shunt trip installed.
-S1 ( signal for CLOSE)
Closing drive supply (~,+) (S3)
Closing drive supply (N,-)
PE
-S2 ( signal for OPEN by 1st UVR)
-S3 ed imoulse coil firing signal 6…24
-S2 ( signal for OPEN by 2nd UVR)
(+) (-)
External Control Voltage Supply (+)
External Control Voltage Supply (-)
1st NEKO charging indicator
(indicates C-bank charging)
POCT trip signal
2nd NEKO charging indicator
(indicates C-bank charging)
Arc chute presence indicator
Wiring to –X3 connector.
123456789101112131415
X4
HS 1
HS 2
HS 3
HS 4
HS 5
Wiring to –X4 connector.
123456789101112131415
X5
123456789101112
X2
Wiring to -X2 connector if zero release installed.
HS 6
HS 7
HS 8
HS 9
Wiring to –X5 connector .
Fig. 15 Standard connections for external wiring.
14 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
4.3 Electrical diagrams
4.3.1 Wiring code
• The power circuits are not shown in the wiring diagrams
for clarity. The control circuit is presented as a typical
circuit diagram and is a combination of numbered basic
diagrams for closing, tripping and indicators.
• The number of the complete diagram can be derived by
using the key numbers of the basic plan.
• WARNING: Non-standard circuits may be issued for
special orders. Such circuits do not comply with the
diagrams in this instruction. In such a case an appendix is
delivered with the breaker.
Coding positions:
Breaker type
Aux. voltage supply
ED impulse release
Closing drive
Aux. tripping device
Indicators
Aux. switches
EXAMPLE:
Key position:
Gerapid rectifier type
With voltage converter
Without ED and NEKO
With closing drive
With shunt trip
With POCT indicator
With 5 aux. switches
Key number:
1 / 2 3 4 5 6 7
37 / 1 0 20 10
01
2
Key
position
Type
1 36 Gerapid
Auxiliary voltage
2 1 Voltage converter
2 DC 24 V external supply
Tripping coil
3 0 Without ed impulse coil
1 With ed impulse coil
2 With ed impulse coil and
Drive
4 20 Solenoid drive with
Tripping device
5 00 Without trip unit
10 With shunt trip
20 With zero voltage release
1) These relays are part of internal closing stop circuit.
It is a 24 V DC closed circuit, through all PCBs in the box,
except SEL. Serial connection of all relays is realized
through connections ( :5/:6) in each PCB. This circuit
provides priority of a tripping signal over a closing signal.
Additionally it prevents from closing if the internal supply
24 V DC lost at UVR PCB or NEKO PCB.
Key
number
Designation
NEKO control unit
SU control unit
1)
1)
1)
Fig. 16 Example code shown on the nameplate.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 15
4.3.2 Controls supply circuit
y
Breaker
External
power supply
+ / ~
AC 115-240V ±10%
DC 35-350V ±10%
- / N
Breaker
External
power supply
+
-
DC 24 V ±5%
37/ X _ _ _ _ _ _
Key position - 2
Key number – 1: Voltage converter DC 35-85 V ; DC 88-145 V ; DC 125-353 V ;AC 115-240 V
Ke
-X3
[ 4 ]
[ 5 ]
-X3
[ 4 ]
[ 5 ]
-X10
[ 1 ]
[ 3 ]
-X11
[ 1 ]
[ 3 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 6 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 6 ]
DC +24 V ±2% DC +24 V ±2%
GND GND
-X111
DC +24 V ±2% DC +24 V ±2%
GND GND
[ 1 ]
[ 3 ]
number – 2: Interface for direct external voltage DC 24 V +/-
-X110
]
[ 1
[ 10 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 8 ]
[
7 ]
[
6 ]
[ 3 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 6 ]
5% connection.
Fig. 17 Supply with voltage converter or with direct external 24 V DC ±5%.
16 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
4.3.3 ED coil with external capacity bank
y
• In this option customer provides his own solution for releasing of the ED coils, by means of external capacitor
trip device. The NEKO control unit is not furnished. The coils are connected to the front panel of the control box.
External
C-bank
U=300 V
C=4000 uF
Breaker
-X2
[ 10 ]
[ 11 ]
-Q2
ED
impulse
coil
-Q3
ED
impulse
coil
37/ _ X _ _ _ _ _
Key position - 3
Key number – 0: Without ED coil.
number – 1: With ED coil and external C-bank.
Ke
Fig. 18 ED impulse coil with external capacitor bank.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 17
4.3.4 NEKO control circuits
_
Cut-off
contact
i.e. HS 9
Provided
by user!
-X10/11
[ 8 ]
(+)
24 Vdc
[ 6 ]
(-)
-X3
[ 6 ]
C-bank
charging
signalization
[ 7 ]
Closing
STOP relay
-X2
[ 10 ]
Tripping
6V...24V
[ 11 ]
-Q2
ED impulse
coil no.1
signal
-X16: NEKO PCB
[ 1 ]
(+)
(-)
[ 2 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 5 ]
[ 6 ]
[ 3 ]
Signals
-K1
-K2
(+)
(-)
[ 4 ]
[ 11]
[ 12 ]
Impulse switching
Input circuit for firing signal
C-bank and output circuit
Isolating Transformer
Charging Control
Charging Voltage
Control
Firing signal
control
37/ _ X _ _ _ _
Key position - 3
Key number - 2: With ED coil and internal NEKO control unit.
• Firing signal at (-X2 :10/:11) is processed by opto-coupler. Pay attention to the polarity!
• Closing STOP signal is provided to lock CLOSE command, until capacitors are fully charged.
• Be sure that voltage level is between DC 6 V - 24 V and there are no transient spikes (<3 ms) on firing signal.
This can lead to major defect of the NEKO control unit!
• Maximum duration of the firing command must not exceed ~1 sec. Longer signal might cause NEKO failure! It is
recommended to use one of HS auxiliary contacts connected in series with firing circuit (-X2 :10). It will
automatically cut off the firing circuit after breaker opening.
Fig. 19a 1st impulse release system with ED coil and internal NEKO control unit
18 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
_
-X110/111
[ 8 ]
24 Vdc
[ 6 ]
-X3
[ 10 ]
C-bank
charging
signalization
[ 11 ]
Cut-off
contact
i.e. HS 9
Provided
by user!
-Q3
ED impulse
coil no.2
(+)
(-)
Closing
STOP relay
-X2
[ 10 ]
Tripping
signal
6V...24V
[ 11 ]
-X116: NEKO PCB
[ 1 ]
(+)
(-)
[ 2 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 5 ]
[ 6 ]
[ 3 ]
Signals
-K1
-K2
(+)
(-)
[ 4 ]
[ 11]
[ 12 ]
Isolating Transformer
Impulse switching
Input circuit for firing signal
C-bank and output circuit
Charging Control
Charging Voltage
Control
Firing signal
control
37/ _ X _ _ _ _
Key position - 3
Key number - 2: With ED coil and internal NEKO control unit.
• Firing signal at (-X2 :10/:11) is processed by opto-coupler. Pay attention to the polarity!
• Closing STOP signal is provided to lock CLOSE command, until capacitors are fully charged.
• Be sure that voltage level is between DC 6 V - 24 V and there are no transient spikes (<3 ms) on firing signal.
This can lead to major defect of the NEKO control unit!
• Maximum duration of the firing command must not exceed ~1 sec. Longer signal might cause NEKO failure! It is
recommended to use one of HS auxiliary contacts connected in series with firing circuit (-X2 :10). It will
automatically cut off the firing circuit after breaker opening.
Fig. 19b 2 impulse release system with ED coil and internal NEKO control unit
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 19
nd
4.3.5 SU control circuit
Power
supply
+ / ~
AC 110-250V
DC 48-220V
- / N
-S1
-X10/11
[ 9 ]
24 V DC
[ 6 ] (-)
37/ _ _ X _ _ _ _
-Q1 Closing drive
-X12: SU PCB
-X2
[ 1 ]
[ 2 ]
-X2
[ 4 ]
[ 5 ]
(+)
Key position - 4
Key number – 20: Closing solenoid drive with standard SU control unit.
[ 3 ]
[ 4 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 5 ]
[ 6 ]
Transforming of CLOSE signal
-K1
Closing
STOP
-K2
[2]
[1]
Closing
control
circuit
-K1
Fig. 20a SU-control circuit for drives supplied with 110 V and over.
20 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
Power
supply
+ / ~
AC 110-250V
DC 48-220V
- / N
-S1
-X2
[ 1 ]
[ 2 ]
-X10
[
+ ]
24 V DC
- ]
[
-X2
[ 4 ]
[ 5 ]
-X10/11
[ 9 ]
(+)
24 V DC
[ 6 ] (-)
37/ _ _ X _ _ _ _
Key position - 4
Key number – 20: Closing solenoid drive with SU control unit for supply voltage 60V d.c..
-X18
[ 1 ] [5]
[ 2 ] [6]
[4] [3]
-X12: SU PCB
[ 3 ]
[ 4 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 5 ]
[ 6 ]
-K1
-K2
Closing
STOP
SSR
[2]
-K3
:1 +
-K3
:A2 -
[1]
:2 -
:A1 +
Transforming of CLOSE signal
-K1
-Q1
Closing drive
Closing
control
circuit
Fig. 20b SU-control circuit for closing drives supplied with 60 V d.c.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 21
4.3.6 Shunt trip control circuit
y
-X2
[ 6
[ 7 ]
]
-S2
-X2
[ 8 ]
[ 9 ]
-X110/111
](-)
[ 7
24 V DC
[ 9
] (+)
1ST ST coil
Cut-off
contact
-HS12
-X113: ST PCB
[ 4 ]
[ 3 ]
[ 5 ]
-K1
[ 8 ] [ 6]
[ 7 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 1 ]
[ 2 ]
-K1
Closing
STOP relay
-X10/11
](-)
[ 7
24 V DC
[ 9
] (+)
2ND ST coil
Cut-
off
con
tact
-HS
11
-X13: ST PCB
[ 4 ]
[ 3 ]
[ 5
-K1
[ 8 ] [ 6 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 1 ]
[ 2 ]
-K1
Closing
STOP relay
37/ _ _ _ X _ _ _
Key position - 5
Key number - 00: Without shunt trips or zero voltage releases.
number - 10: With shunt trips.
Ke
• The closing STOP signal is provided for resetting K2 on the SU-control circuit. It effects with priority in switching
OFF (by ST or UVR) before switching ON. Once switching ON and OFF signals are simultaneous, switching OFF
command will stay longer, than switching ON. It means, that OFF command is a master command.
• The coils energize for short time only. After main contacts opening, switch HS 11 and HS12 cuts off both trips.
• Manual closing of the breaker, while –S2 contact is closed, leads to overheating of ST coils and its damage.
]
Fig. 21 Shunt trips control circuit
22 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
4.3.7 Zero voltage releases control circuit
y
-X2
[ 6 ]
[ 7 ]
-S2
-X2
[ 8 ]
[ 9 ]
-X10/11
[ 7 ](-)
DC 24 V
1st UVR
coil
U<
X14: UVR PCB [ 5 ]
[ 1 ] [ 6 ]
[ 2 ]
[ 3 ]
[ 4 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 10 ]
-K2
-K1
-K2
-K1
Closing
STOP relay
-X110/
-X111
[ 7 ](-)
DC 24 V
[ 8 ] (+)
2nd UVR
coil
U<
37/ _ _ _ X _ _ _
Key position - 5
Key number - 00: Without shunt trip or zero voltage releases.
number - 20: With zero voltage releases.
Ke
• The closing STOP signal is provided for resetting K2 on the SU-control circuit. It effects with priority in switching
OFF (by ST or UVR) before switching ON. Once switching ON and OFF signals are simultaneous, switching OFF
command will stay longer than switching ON. It means, that OFF command is master command.
-X114: UVR PCB
[ 5 ]
[ 1 ] [ 6 ]
[ 2 ]
[ 3 ]
[ 4 ]
[ 7 ]
[ 8 ]
[ 9 ]
[ 10 ]
-K2
-K1
-K2
-K1
Closing
STOP relay
Fig. 22 Zero voltage releases control circuit
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 23
4.3.8 Indicators
y
-X3
[ 8]
[ 9]
[ 12
[ 13
]
]
OCT trip target
Arc chute
indicator
37/ _ _ _ _ X _ _
Key position - 6
Key number - 00: Without indicators.
Key number - 01: With POCT trip target only.
Key number - 02: With arc chute indicator only.
number - 03: With POCT trip target and arc chute indicator.
Ke
Fig. 23 POCT trip target and arc chute presence indicator
24 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
4.3.9 Auxiliary switch
_
123456789101112131415
X4
HS 1
HS 2
HS 3
HS 4
HS 5
123456789101112131415
X5
HS 6
HS 7
HS 8
HS 9
37/ _ _ _ _ _ X
Key position - 7
Key number - 1: With 3 switches (HS1 thru HS3).
Key number - 2: With 5 switches (HS1 thru HS5).
Key number - 3: With 9 switches (HS1 thru HS9).
Fig. 24 Auxiliary switches.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 25
5. Dimensions & safety distances
Warnings
During operation, all metallic parts of the breaker, except housing and
closing solenoid, may carry dangerous voltages.
For installation of the breaker into cubicle, top and side openings shall
be provided, in order to reduce internal pressure rise during short
circuit clearing.
Cubicle top cover shall have not less than 50% ventilation openings.
26 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
5.1 Safety distances and outlined dimensions.
Units call in mm and inches.
TypeArc chuteMain-
GerapidConnectionABCDABCD
8007R
10007R
1x2
1x3
1x2
all
all
all
Legend for dimensional drawing
K Additional heat sinks for Gerapid 10007R
L All openings respectively free areas on the top of the cubical shall be not less than 50%
M Solenoid closing drive
P Diameter 9 mm [0,35 in], Countersunk screw M8
S Control box
Z Main connectors
*) Dimensions valid only for Gerapid 8007R version.
**) Dimensions valid only for Gerapid 10007R version.
***) Lifting eye fi 25 mm [ ~ 1 in]
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 27
Fig. 25 Gerapid 8007R and 10007R with arc chute 1xtype; dimensions in mm [in].
28 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
6. Inspections and maintenance
6.1 List of inspections
TYPE OF THE
INSPECTION
A. General visual
inspection
B. General functional
inspection
C. Inspection of the arc
chute and contact
system
D. Inspection of the
screw/bolt connections
E. Inspection of the
mechanic components
Required tools:
Cleaning tissue; abrasive paper; manual closing lever; metric hex (Allen) wrenches SW5, SW6; Torx® wrenches size T30,T 40, T45;
small and medium screwdrivers; ratchet with 10 mm hex socket; pliers; tongs.
Dispose of the breakers if required:
Pay attention to the national and local regulations of disposal!
BY WHOM HOW OFTEN WHAT TO DO/CHECK
-Customer
-Trained technician
-Customer
-Trained technician
-Customer
-Trained technician
-Customer
-Trained technician
-GE
-Service technician
At least once a year.
At least once a year.
After:
• high short circuit
opening over 25 kA
• 300 openings at load
current or frequent
overload switching.
At least once a year.
After every inspection:
• of the arc probes
• of the contacts
• of the arc chute
At least once a year.
After 5.000 openings
At least once every 4
years
• Check for damages or cracks of the
frame, adapter or arc chute
• Check for missing screws or caps
• Check for damaged labels
• Check for corrosion
• Check for distinct manifestations of flame
or smoke at the frame
• Clean the breaker from dirt and dust
• Clean and degrease the copper terminals
• Manually close and open the breaker to
check the drive and mechanism
• Close the breaker electrically and open by
trip unit(s) releasing, to check controls
• Check the blockade of POCT
• Check for wear of the arc probes; shall not
exceed 30 % of its cross section
• Check for wear of the pre-arcing contact.
It shall not exceed 2 mm [0.08 in].
• Check for wear of the main contacts at
fixed and flexible sides; shall not exceed
1.5 mm [0.06 in] of its depth.
• Check for wear of the arc chute plates;
check for deposits inside of arc chute, this
area shall be free of deposits.
• Check for wear of protective walls; shall
not exceed 1 mm [0.04 in].
• Check for contact tilt and gaps.
Check the position of the countersunk screws
in the sidewalls.
Check for tightness or use torque tool (torque
in SI and Imperial units):
• M8 ~20 Nm [~ 177 in-lbs]
• M6 ~10 Nm [~ 88 in-lbs]
• M5 ~5 Nm [~ 44 in-lbs]
• M4 ~3 Nm [~ 26 in-lbs]
• Carry out inspection “B” above
• Check out settings of the main contacts
and auxiliary switch
• Check out upper dumper of the
mechanism; no cracks, deformation or
heavy discoloration; hard consistency;
without punctures
• Check out main flexband breakage; shall
not exceed 30 % of its cross section
• Check out wear of mini flexband; shall not
exceed 30 % of its cross section
• Clean and degrease UVR latch and quick
latch of the mechanism. Apply dash of
Beacon EP2 grease afterwards.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 29
6.1.1 General visual inspection
• Check for damages or cracks of the frame, the adapter
or the arc chute.
• Check the black marks on the countersunk screws. These
marks shall be aligned together. If any screw is
loosening, shall be replaced with new one, using Loctite
222. Afterwards, mark the screw with black line to sign
its position in nest.
• Check for missing screws or caps.
• Check for damaged labels. Clean and repair.
• Check for corrosion. In case of significant corrosion,
please contact GE representative for assistance.
• Check for distinct manifestations of flame or smoke on
the frame. Especially in lower area of the breaker. Please
document and contact GE representative for assistance.
• Clean the breaker of dirt and dust. Remove all dirt with a
dry cloth. No excessive signs of abrasion (rough chips)
should be visible anywhere.
• Clean and degrease the copper terminals, if necessary.
6.1.2 General functional inspection
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
• In order to check the latch mechanism, the breaker can
be opened and closed with a hand lever.
• Switch the breaker ON and OFF several times. The
contacts must close after the ON command, and the
contacts must open following the OFF command via the
shunt trip or the zero voltage release.
• The breaker mechanism must not appear sluggish nor
must ON/OFF be unduly delayed.
Fig. 27 Using of the hand lever for manual opening.
6.1.3 Inspection of the arc chute
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Remove the arc chute
• [Fig. 28]. Take off isolation caps (6). Loosen the clamping
screws (3) and (4), using SW5 hexagon wrench and lift off
the arc chute (1) from the adapter (2).
B) Check the arc chute
• [Fig. 29]. Check the arc chute’s interior, as far as possible,
for presence of many copper pearls on the chute’s plates
(1) that could partially link the plates.
• [Fig. 29]. Check the general condition of the insulation
plates (4). These shall not be bent or burned. Also other
insulation shall not be heavily damaged.
• [Fig. 29]. Check the arc horns (2). The cross section shall
not be reduced more than ~30 %.
• [Fig. 29] Check the splitting plates (3). These shall not be
burned more than ~20 mm [~0.8 in].
C) Install the arc chute
• [Fig. 28]. Put arc chute (1) into adapter (2).
• [Fig. 28]. Tighten front and backside connections of the
arc probes (3), including lock washer. Use a torque of 10
Nm [88 in-lbs].
• [Fig. 28]. Tighten backside of the arc chute connections
(4), use flat washers. Use a torque of 5 Nm [44 in-lbs].
• [Fig. 28]. Put on isolation caps (6).
4
6
1
3
2
Fig. 26 Using of the hand lever for manual closing.
Fig. 28 Arc chute and arc probes fixing.
30 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
4
1
2
Fig. 29 Inspection of the arc chute.
6.1.4 Inspection of the contact system
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Remove the arc chute
• [Fig. 28]. Take off isolation caps (6). Loosen the clamping
screws (4) and (3), using SW5 hexagon wrench and take
off the arc chute (1) from the adapter (2).
B) Remove the arc chute adapter
• [Fig. 30]. To dismantle the arc chute adapter, loosen and
pull out the four upright screws (1) using SW5 tool. Pay
attention that no screws or washers fall inside the
breaker!
• [Fig. 30]. Draw aside and lift off both halves of the
adapter (2). Then pull out two protective walls (3).
3
1
3
Fig. 31 Checking the contact system erosion.
C) Check the protective walls
• [Fig. 31]. The material burn out on the protective walls (5)
must not exceed 1 mm [0.04 in] in any place.
D) Check the pre arcing probes
• [Fig. 31]. The arcing contacts should not be reduced to
less than 1/3 of the total cross section in any place. Pay
particular attention to the area around probe bend (3)
and firing point of pre-arcing contact (2).
E) Check the arcing contact
• [Fig. 31]. Erosion of the pre-arcing contact (1) should
amount to no more than 2mm; maximum value is 3mm!
If it is greater than 3mm, it must be replaced.
F) Check the main contacts
• [Fig. 44]. The main contacts (4) should not show any
obvious signs of material erosion, since, in the case of
ordinary short circuits, overload and operating current
switching, the arc is ignited between the pre-arcing
contacts.
• Arcing can take place on the main contacts only with
excessively worn and old pre-arcing contacts, or at very
high short circuit currents. The wear should not exceed
an area of 1.5 mm [0.06 in].
G) Install the adapter
• [Fig. 30]. Install the two protective walls (3). Use new ones
if necessary. Install two halves of the adapter (2) and
tighten screws (1) to 10 Nm [88 in-lbs].
H) Install the arc chute
• [Fig. 28]. Put the arc chute (1) into adapter (2). Tighten
front and backside of the arc probe screw connections
(3) including lock washer, with a torque of 10 Nm (88 inlbs). Tighten front and backside of the arc chute
connections (4), including flat washers, with a torque of 5
Nm (44 in-lbs). Put on isolation caps (6).
2
Fig. 30 Adapter and contacts area.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 31
6.1.5 Inspection of contacts’ tilt and gap6.1.6 Inspection of the screw connections
312
4
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Remove the arc chute and adapter
• See 6.1.4-A/B.
B) Check the tilt of the main contacts
• Use the hand lever for slowly closing the main contacts.
• Once the arcing contact touches arc probe, check the air
gap between main contacts. The gap between main
contacts shall have more than 1 mm [0.04 in].
• In case of insufficient tilt (gap), replace the arcing contact
with new one. See 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 for details.
• If required gap is not available, even after component
replacing, please contact GE Service Team.
C) Check the air gap of arcing contact
• Close the breaker and secure the solenoid drive against
unintended opening.
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
• [Fig. 28]. Tighten front and rear arc probes’ screw
connections (3). Use torque of 10 Nm [88 in-lbs]. The arc
probe’s screw connections (3) must be secured by
means of lock washer.
• [Fig. 28]. Tighten arc chute connections (4). Use torque of
5 Nm [44 in-lbs]. The arc chute’s screw connections (4)
must be secured by means of flat washer.
• Any other screws shall be tightening with applied
torques listed in chapter 6.1, D.
• Ensure that the screws are in good condition, that thread
and nest are not damaged. Surface shall be free from
rust. Replaced any screw, which does not fulfill above
conditions.
• This check must be carried out prior to commissioning or
testing, and after maintenance.
6.1.7 Inspection of the mechanical components
Only GE Service Team or its representative shall perform this
inspection. These require major disassembly and adjustment
of the breaker. Customer, without supervision of trained
specialist, shall not execute these.
Fig. 32 Securing closing drive against opening
6.1.8 Checking the blockade of the POCT
Pay attention to the warnings, Section 1!
A) Check the blockade
• During inspection, note the position of the POCT’s
blockade (2). Normal position of the blockade, when no
current flow, is “unblocked”. [Fig 35]. The spring (1)
presses blockade (2) and forces “unblocked” state.
• After long periods of activation, the blockade may
become slightly polarized and may stay permanently in
the BLOCKED position [Fig 36].
• In this case, use a long thin wire or rod to check if
blockade can operate easily. Push blockade into block
state and release. Blockade must move back and unlock
the POCT.
• Use right access slot (4) to unblock the blockade with rod.
Very slowly start to push the blockade. After ~1…2 mm
blockade must switch back to unlock state only by
spring pressure.
Fig. 33 Inspection of the main contacts gap.
• [Fig. 33]. Check the air gap between the arcing contact
and main arm. It shall be minimum 1 mm [0.04 in].
• If required gap is not available, the arcing contact and/or
probes have to be replaced.
D) Install back adapter and arc chute
• See 6.1.4-G/H.
Fig. 34 Back view on blockade and access slots
32 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
2
1
Push here to unlock
Fig. 35 “Unlock” state of the blockade Fig. 36 “Locked” state of the blockade
6.2 List of maintenance works.
Maintenance works on the rectifier breaker must only be performed by trained personnel !
TYPE OF THE WORK BY WHOM WHEN REQUIRED RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Arc chute changing Trained personnel As a result of the inspection C
B. Arcing contact and arc
probes changing
C. Protective walls changing Trained personnel As a result of the inspection C
D. Adjustment of the
contacts
E. Replacement of the
control board
F. Adjustment of the
mechanism
G. Flexband or fixed contact
changing
H. Mechanism changing -GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
I. Dumper(s) changing -GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection E Replace upper and lower dumper at
J. Trip unit changing &
adjustment
K. Auxiliary contacts
adjustment and changing
L. Drive changing -GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
M. Accessories changing -GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
Required tools:
• Cleaning tissue
• Pocket lamp
• Hand lever
• Hexagon wrench SW 4, SW 5, SW 6
• Screw wrench SW 10, SW 13
• Torx® wrench size T30, T40 and T45
• Small and medium screwdriver
• Pliers
• Wire cutter
• File
• Steel brush
Trained personnel As a result of the inspection C Replace complete arcing set.
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection C Only when replacement of the arcing
contact results with incorrect gaps.
See point 6.1.5.
Trained personnel As a result of the inspection B,E
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection C,E
the same time.
-GE Service Engr As a result of the inspection B,E
Trained personnel As a result of the inspection B,E In case of improper operation of the
switches, adjustment might be
necessary.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 33
Hints for parts identification:
6.3 Spare parts lists.
6.3.1 Mechanical spare parts.
NOTE: Gray-shaded parts are recommended for a
maintenance stock.
Component Part no. Ver. Package
Arcing contact 128 122 R02 Each
Arc probes set - back side 128 541 Complete
Arc probe front side 128 547 Complete
Protection wall 128 516 R03 Each
Fixed main contact 128 110 R05 Each
Movable main contact 128 108 R05 Each
Ground insulation 128 203 R03 Complete
Adapter 128 505 R01 Each
Probe protection cap 128 529 Each
Arc chute 1x2 128 550 R01 Complete
Shunt trip right side/left side 128 300 R06/07 Complete
Zero release right side/left side 128 320 R02/03 Complete
Plug: PC 4/12-STF-7.62 X2 Each
Plug-in: DFK-PC 4/12-GF-7.62 X2 Each
Plug: MSTB2.5/15-STF X3, X4, X5 Each
Plug-in: DFK-MSTB2.5/15-GF X3, X4, X5 Each
128 730 R02 Each
128 730 R03 Each
128 730 R04 Each
128 730 R05 Each
128 541 128 108 R05
128 547 128 516 R03
128 110 R05
128 203 R03
34 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
128 529 128 122 R02
128 505 R01
7. Customer support
7.1 Options overview.
• The coding system,
introduced in 2008, is a
catalog configuration tool
based on Excel®.
• The catalogue code consists
of 20 digits. Each digit
represents specific rated
value or component.
• Table 7 shows all available
values, components and
accessories for the Gerapid
breaker family. Detailed
descriptions are available in
section 3. Please contact GE
Sales representative in case of
any questions.
• The coding system is valid for
Gerapid feeder type (F),
rectifier type (R) and
disconnector type (DS). This
User Manual relates only to
standard, feeder type
breakers (F).
• Not all of the options from
Table 7 are compatible. To
avoid improper configurations
use the “Gerapid
configuration tool” for
ordering.
• This Excel® based tool
provides a quick and mistake
proof configuration with
automatic generating of the
proper catalogue code and
set of characteristics helpful
for order description. Ask your
GE Representative for details.
The number of this tool is:
APN460437.
Table 7. General options overview for Gerapid breakers.
1 48 V DC5 220 V DC9 125 V AC
2 60 V DC6 250 V DCA 230 V AC
3 110 V DC7 110 V ACB 240 V ACCode 17Arc chute presence signal
4 125 V DC8 120 V ACR On RequestWith 1Without 0
1 H/H - (H)orizontal4 V/VB Special type BWith 1Without 0
2 H/V - (V)ertical5 For SEL 6 kAS Special type S
3V/H6For SEL 12 kA ROn Request
Main terminals polarizationCode 5Sidewalls protection panels 1Without 0
1 Top connector '+'2 Top connector '-'0 Not applyRodent proofing 2
SEL operation temperatureCode 6Code 14Contacts position indicator
1 Ta = 35 °C0 without SELWith 1Without 0
2 Ta = 55 °C
Over current release (OCT)Code 7With 1Without 0
1 Fixed setting up to 15 kA5 Polarized adj. 0,4-1,2 kA0
2 Adjustable up to 15 kA6 Polarized adjust. 0,8-2,5 kACode 12Impulse coil release
3 Fixed setting up to 24 kA7 Polarized adjust. 2-6 kAImpulse coil with internal C-bank (NEKO) 2Without 0
4 Adjustable up to 24 kA8 Polarized adjust. 4-8 kA- 3Impulse coil w/o internal C-bank 1
Control circuits supply voltageCode 8Code 11Auxiliary tripping device
1 external 24 V DC±5%4 88 .. 145 V DCShunt Trip - external 125 V DC 4Without 0
2 24 V/24 V (DC stabilizer)5 125 .. 353 V DC / 115 .. 240 V ACShunt Trip - external 220 V DC 5- 1
3 33 .. 85 V DCR On requestStandard Zero Voltage Release 6Standard Shunt Trip 2
48 V DC
60 V DC
110 V DC
125 V DC
220 V DC
250 V DC
H/H - (H)orizontal
H/V - (V)ertical
V/H
V/V
Special type B
Special type S
Top connector '+'
Top connector '-'
Ta = 35 °C
Ta = 55 °C
Fixed setting up to 15 kA
Adjustable up to 15 kA
Fixed setting up to 24 kA
Adjustable up to 24 kA
kAkAkA
kAkAkA
external 24 V DC±5%
24 V/24 V (DC stabilizer)
33 .. 85 V DC
3 convertible contacts
5 convertible contacts
9 convertible contacts
Without
With
Without
-
Standard Shunt Trip
Shunt Trip - external 110 V DC
Without
Impulse coil w/o internal C-bank
Without
With
Without
With
Without
Sidewalls protection panels
Without
With
Without
With
Without
Mechanical Counter
Railway & Industry applications
Military type acc. MIL-C-5015G
Railway DC acc. EN50123-2
LV DC acc. IEEEC37.14
China acc. IEC947-2 & GB14048.2
English
German
Name
=>
Check if special customer's ratings required.
=>
kA
kA
Breaker number:
Gerapid 8007R
15
Gerapid 10007R
26
Gerapid 8007DS
37
4
2X2 (2000 V)
14
2X3 (3000 V)
25
2X4 (3600 V)
36
EF4-12 (3600 V)
SE
17
110 V AC
120 V AC
28
125 V AC
39
230 V AC
4A
240 V AC
5B
On Request
6R
15
For SEL 6 kA
For SEL 12 kA
26
On Request
3R
4
B
S
10
Not apply
2
1
without SEL
20
15
Polarized adj. 0,4 kA - 1,2 kA
Polarized adjust. 0,8 kA - 2,5 kA
26
Polarized adjust. 2 kA - 6 kA
37
Polarized adjust. 4 kA - 8 kA
48
kAkA0
kAkA
88 .. 145 V DC
14
125 .. 353 V DC / 115 .. 240 V AC
25
On request
3R
10 convertible contacts
14
On Request
2R
3
0
Shunt Trip - external 125 V DC
04
Shunt Trip - external 220 V DC
15
Standard Zero Voltage Release
26
3
02
Impulse coil with internal C-bank (NEKO)
-
0
0
02
Rodent proofing
0
0
0
13
Gearapid SE retrofit
Heavy Industry type
24
On Request
14
LV DC acc. IEC60947-2
2
On Request
EnCh
Chinese
On Request
DeR
Name
to
Without OCT
36 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
7.3 Glossary
A
a-release – see Shunt trip device;
Activating magnet – see Closing drive;
Anti-pumping device – see SU control PCB. Prevents
reclosing after a close-open operation, as long as the device
initiating closing is maintained in the position for closing
Arc probes – (also: arc runners; arc horns). Provide safe arc
leading into the arc chute. There are two arc probes mounted
in Gerapid breaker, front and back.
Arcing contact – – (also: pre-contact; arcing pre-contact). An
arcing contact on which the arc is intended to be established,
to avoid wearing and burning of the main contacts. It is
mounted at the top of flexible band. It is easy to replace.
Spring loaded to maintain proper contact force.
Auxiliary contact – (also: make/break contact; a-/b-contact,
changeover contact, convertible contact). A contact included
in an auxiliary circuit and mechanically operated by the
breaker.
Auxiliary switch – (also: auxiliary switch; make/break contact;
a-/b-contact). A switch block containing up to 10 auxiliary
contacts,. Mechanically operated by the mechanism of the
breaker during switching operations. Auxiliary switch block is
mounted in lower compartment of the control box. Every
contact can be either NO or NC, configured by appropriate
wiring.
solenoid drive). High power, black solenoid coil, mounted at
the front of the breaker, below the control box. Use for
electric and remote closing of the main contacts. Power
consumption is up to 2.6kW. Closing time is ~150ms.
Closing operation – (also: switching ON; CLOSE operation). It
is operation, by which the breaker is brought from the OPEN
position to the CLOSED position.
Closing solenoid - see Closing drive;
Control circuit terminals – (also: control sockets/plugs). Fully
insulated sockets at the front cover of control box. Intended
for external connection to the auxiliary and control circuits.
E
ED coil – (also: electro-dynamic coil). An impulse coil release.
Actuating element of ED impulse release, mounted on the
base, under the mechanism.
Electro-Dynamic impulse release – (also: ED tripping;
impulse release). Release device, consist of actuator (ED coil)
and control circuit (NEKO PCB with C-bank). This is an
auxiliary release, activated by high-energy impulse of
current. The impulse is shaped by internal (NEKO) or external
C-bank. Opening time is less 3ms. Time to charge capacitors
is ~15sec.
H
Lever for manual operating – (also: hand lever). Hand lever
can be used for both, closing and opening manual operation.
It is intend for use only during maintenance.
M
Main circuit – (also: mains; primary circuit; current path). All
the conductive parts of the breaker included in the circuit,
which is intend to close or open. It consists of: main terminals
(upper and lower), fixed contact, flexible band and lower bus
bar.
Main terminals – (also: main connections). Two conductive
bars provided for electrical connection to external main
circuit. Different configurations are available.
N
NEKO control PCB – (also: ED coil control unit; internal C-bank
control). Control circuit PCB to supervise the operation of the
ED coil. It consists of control circuit and bank of capacitors.
Required to energize the ED impulse coil.
O
Opening operation – (also: switching OFF; OPEN operation).
An operation by which the breaker is brought from the
CLOSED
P
POCT – An instantaneous, polarized and direct acting
mechanical release. Tripping the breaker in case of fault
backward currents, starting from 400A threshold. It is
adjustable within predetermined ranges. Opening time
depends on short circuit conditions and shall not exceed 7ms.
POCT is activated be means of magnetic energy from main
circuit. Requires no external control power.
Polarized breaker – is a breaker, which trips only in case of
specific direction of a current flow, by means of POCT release.
The breaker’s main connections are marked with plus and
minus. These marks show normal current flow, at which the
breaker does not trip.
Position indicator – (also: position indicating device). A
mechanical device mounted at the front of closing drive.
Indicates whether the breaker is in the open or closed
position.
CLOSED position is marked as “I”.
OPEN position is marked as “O”.
Pre-contact – see Arcing contact;
R
r-release – see Zero voltage release;
S
Self cut-off function– A safety feature provided to avoid
overstressing of the closing drive and shunt trip release.
Closing drive is automatically cut-off from power source after
500ms. Shunt trip coil is connected in series with auxiliary
contact(s), which cause cut-off after breaker’s opening.
Shunt trip – (also: ST; shunt release; a-release). Instantaneous
release energized by means of voltage signal. Within 50ms
trips the breaker’s mechanism. Use for remote OPEN
operation. ST can be activated by potential free contact or by
directly applied voltage from external source. ST can have a
single or double winding.
Solenoid drive - see Closing drive;
ST control PCB – control circuit PCB supervising the operation
of shunt trip release.
SU control PCB – control circuit PCB supervising the remote
closing operation by means of solenoid drive. Presents in
every breaker, and placed in control box. Provides also anti-pumping and self cut-off functions.
Switching ON – see Closing operation;
Switching OFF – see Opening operation;
T
Trip-free device – A mechanical switching device, the moving
contacts of which return to and remain in the open position
when the opening operation is initiated after the initiation of
the closing operation, even if the closing command is
maintained. To ensure proper breaking of the current, which
may have been established, it may be necessary that the
contacts momentarily reach the closed position.
U
UVR control PCB - control circuit, designed as a single PCB,
An auxiliary tripping device. Trips the breaker open on control
voltage loss. Opening time is less than 75ms. It is used for
remote OPEN operation or control voltage supervision.
Interchangeable option with shunt trip release. Activated by
means of auxiliary “potential free”, NO or NC contact.
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 37
7.4 Troubleshooting
Breaker does not CLOSE.
A) Closing drive doesn't operate electrically but it is still
possible to close the breaker manually by mean of the
hand lever.
1) Check the supply voltage of the drive (-X2 :1/:2). The
voltage shall not be less than 80% of drive’s rated
voltage.
2) Check the supply voltage of the controls (-X3 :4/:5).
The voltage shall not be less than minimum input voltage
required for installed voltage converter
3) Calculate the voltage drop at both supply lines and
check for adequate wire size.
4) Check the polarity of the supply connections.
5) Check continuity of the control connections.
Open the control box:
WARNING! Following operations are done with control
voltage connected. Only trained specialist or GE Service
representative shall perform them. Risk of electric shock!
6) Check if the PCBs’ plugs are connected and
screwed.
7) Check if there is 24 V DC available at output of both
voltage converters.
8) Check the status of the red LED diode on the SU
PCB.
- Does not light – power supply failure;
- Weak light – system ready to CLOSE;
- Intensive red light – system not ready to
CLOSE. Closing STOP circuit is active, or NEKO PCB is
not charged, or “anti-pumping” is active for 15 sec.
9) Check if the Closing STOP circuit is not open. Measure
voltage at SU PCB, (-X12 5:/:6). There shall be ~24 V DC
available for actuation of “closing stop relay”.
10) Replace any ST/UVR/NEKO PCB if necessary.
11) Replace the SU control PCB.
12) Switch OFF the power at control box! Check
continuity and resistance of solenoid winding. Replace
the solenoid in case of winding breakage.
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
B) Closing drive operates electrically, but it is not possible
to keep contacts closed.
1) Check the forced tripping release (if installed). A
permanently blocked tripping device, during closing
operation, will cause closing failure and force contact
opening.
2) Check contact system area. Look for any parts that
may be stuck between contacts or into mechanism
module.
3) If the zero voltage release is installed, check
connection of (–S2) pushbutton..
Open the control box (only when UVR is installed).
4) Check the wiring connections for UVR PCBs.
5) Check 24V DC supply for the UVR PCBs.
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
Breaker does not OPEN.
WARNING! Below operations are done with control voltage
connected. Only trained specialist or GE Service
representative shall perform them. Risk of electric shock!
A) Shunt trip does not operate. Breaker is able to CLOSE
and OPEN by means of hand lever.
1) Check points A2 to A5.
2) Check the self cut off contacts HS11 and HS12.
3) Check the wiring and 24 V DC supply for ST PCBs.
4) Check the continuity of shunt trip coils.
5) Replace the ST PCB or ST coil if necessary.
Contact GE Service in case of problem is not solved.
B) Zero voltage release does not operate. Breaker is able to
CLOSE and OPEN by means of hand lever.
1) Check points A2 to A5.
2) Check point B3 to B5.
3) Check the continuity of UVR’s coils.
4) Replace the UVR PCB or UVR coil if necessary.
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
C) ED impulse release does not operate. Breaker is able to
CLOSE and OPEN by means of hand lever.
1) Check points A2 to A5.
2) Check the wiring and 24 V DC supply for NEKO PCBs.
3) Check the voltage level and timing of firing signal.
Voltage signal shall be between 6-24 V DC and duration
of minimum 3 ms.
4) Check if the NEKO is signaling C-bank charging correctly.
Relay is closed when NEKO is ready to operate.
5) Check the continuity of ED coils.
6) Replace the NEKO PCBs if necessary.
Contact GE Service in case the problem is not solved.
38 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16
7.5 GE service teams
2010-02-16 DTR01807 rev.02 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice 39
7.6 Notes
40 Design and specifications are subject to change without notice DTR01807 rev.02 2010-02-16