Theinformation in this Operator’s Manual was writtento give the owner/operatorassistance inpreparing,adjusting, maintaining and servicing of thepaver. Moreimportant, this manual providesan operating planfor safeand proper use of the machine. Major points of safe operation are detailed in theSAFETY chapterof thismanual.
Theuse ofthis asphalt paver(referred toas paverthroughout the restof the manual)is subjectto certainhazards thatcannot be eliminated by mechanicalmeans,but only by theexercise ofintelligence, care andcommon sense. It is therefore essentialto have competentand carefuloperators, who are not physically ormentally impaired, and who are thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the equipment.
Throughout this manualinformation is provided thatis setinitalictypeand introduced by thewordIMPORTANT orNOTE. Besureto read carefully and comply withthe messageor directive given.Fol-lowing this information willimprove operating and maintenance efficiency, help to avoid breakdownsanddamage, and extend the machine’s life. A chart of standard hardware torques is located inthebackof thismanual. “Right” and “left”are determined from a position standing on the screed and facing forward.
A storage compartmentis provided on the unit for storing theOperator’s Manual. After using the manual,please return it to the storage compartment and keepit with the unit at all times! If the machineis resold,GEHL Company recommends that this manual be given to the new owner.
If this machine was purchased "used," or if theowner's address has changed, please provide your GEHLdealer or GEHL Company Service Department with the owner's name and current address, along with themachine model and serial number. This will allowthe registeredowner information to be updated, so thatthe owner can be notified directly in case of an important product issue, such as a safety update program.
The wideGEHLdealership network stands ready toprovide any assistance that may be required, includinggenuine GEHL service parts. All partsshould be obtained from or ordered through your GEHL dealer.Give completeinformation about the part and includethemodel andserial number of the machine.Recordthe serialnumber in the space provided in “Model/SerialNumber Information”on page6, asahandyrecord forquick reference.
GEHL Company reserves the rightto make changesor improvementsin thedesign orconstruction of anypart without incurring the obligation to installsuch changes on any unit previously delivered.
The following Checklistis an important reminder ofvaluable information and inspections thatMUST bemade beforedelivering the machine to thecustomer.Check off each itemafter the prescribedaction istaken.
CheckThat:
RNo partsof Paver have been damaged in shipment.
Check for such things as dents and loose or missingparts; correct or replace components as required.
RBattery is securely mounted and not cracked. Cable
connections are tight.
RCylinders, hoses and fittings are notdamaged,leaking
or loosely secured.
ROil, fueland air filters are not damaged leaking or
fittingsare missing; see Lubrication chapter ofthismanual.
RHydraulicsystemreservoir, engine crankcase, and
engine coolant are filled to the proper operating levels.
I acknowledgethat pre-delivery procedureswereperformed on this unit as outlined on this page.
____________________________________________
Dealership’s Name
____________________________________________
Dealer Representative’s Name
____________________________________________
Date Checklist Filled Out
____________________________________________
Paver Model # Serial # Engine Serial#
Delivery
The following Checklist is an important reminder ofvaluable information that MUST be passed on to thecustomer atthe time the unit is delivered. Check offeach item as you explain it to thecustomer.
CheckThat:
Review with the customer the contents of this manual;especially:
RAll adjustmentshave been made to comply with the
settingsgiven in this manual and in the separate enginemanual.
RAllguards, shieldsand decals are in place and securely
attached.
RModeland serial number for this unit are recorded in
RAll indicators(lamps, meters, etc.) function properly.
RProper operation of allhopper and screed controls.
RDynamic braking in effect with drive motors in neutral.
RNo hydraulic system leaks when under pressure.
RListen for abnormal noises or vibrations;if detected,
determine their cause and repair asnecessary.
RThe index at theback, for quickly locating topics;
RThe Safety, Indicators and Controls and Operation
chapters for information regardingsafe use of themachine.
RTheLubrication, Service and Storage and
Troubleshooting chapters, for informationregardingproper maintenanceof themachine. Explain that regularlubrication and maintenance are required for continuedsafe operation and long life.
RGive this Operator’s Manual and theAEM Safety
Manual to the customer and instructthem to be sure toread and completely understand the contents beforeoperating the unit.
RExplain that the customermust consultthe engine
manual (provided) for related specifications, operatingadjustments and maintenance instructions.
RCompletely fill outthe Owner’sRegistration, including
customer’s signature, and return itto the Company.
RExplain that a copy of the product warranty is included
on theinside front cover of this operator’s manual.
____________________________________________
Customer’s Signature
____________________________________________
Date Delivered
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CHECKLISTS1448PLUS
NOTES
918215/CP040712PrintedinU.S.A
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CHECKLISTS
Pre-Delivery
The following Checklistis an important reminder ofvaluable information and inspections thatMUST bemade beforedelivering the machine to thecustomer.Check off each itemafter the prescribedaction istaken.
CheckThat:
RNo partsof Paver have been damaged in shipment.
Check for such things as dents and loose or missingparts; correct or replace components as required.
RBattery is securely mounted and not cracked. Cable
connections are tight.
RCylinders, hoses and fittings are notdamaged,leaking
or loosely secured.
ROil, fueland air filters are not damaged leaking or
fittingsare missing; see Lubrication chapter ofthismanual.
RHydraulicsystemreservoir, engine crankcase, and
engine coolant are filled to the proper operating levels.
I acknowledgethat pre-delivery procedureswereperformed on this unit as outlined on this page.
____________________________________________
Dealership’s Name
____________________________________________
Dealer Representative’s Name
____________________________________________
Date Checklist Filled Out
____________________________________________
Paver Model # Serial # Engine Serial#
Delivery
The following Checklist is an important reminder ofvaluable information that MUST be passed on to thecustomer atthe time the unit is delivered. Check offeach item as you explain it to thecustomer.
CheckThat:
Review with the customer the contents of this manual;especially:
RAll adjustmentshave been made to comply with the
settingsgiven in this manual and in the separate enginemanual.
RAllguards, shieldsand decals are in place and securely
attached.
Removedealer’sfilecopyatthisline.
RModeland serial number for this unit are recorded in
RAll indicators(lamps, meters, etc.) function properly.
RProper operation of allhopper and screed controls.
RDynamic braking in effect with drive motors in neutral.
RNo hydraulic system leaks when under pressure.
RListen for abnormal noises or vibrations;if detected,
determine their cause and repair asnecessary.
RThe index at theback, for quickly locating topics;
RThe Safety, Indicators and Controls and Operation
chapters for information regardingsafe use of themachine.
RTheLubrication, Service and Storage and
Troubleshooting chapters, for informationregardingproper maintenanceof themachine. Explain that regularlubrication and maintenance are required for continuedsafe operation and long life.
RGive this Operator’s Manual to the customer and
instruct them to be sure to read and completelyunderstand the contents before operating the unit.
RExplain that the customermust consultthe engine
manual (provided) for related specifications, operatingadjustments and maintenance instructions.
RCompletely fill outthe Owner’sRegistration, including
customer’s signature, and return itto the Company.
RExplain that a copy of the product warranty is included
on theinside front cover of this operator’s manual.
____________________________________________
Customer’s Signature
____________________________________________
Date Delivered
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CHECKLISTS1448PLUS
NOTES
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Chapter4
SAFETY
The above safety alert symbol means
ATTENTION! BE ALERT! SAFETY ISINVOLVED! It stresses an attitude of “safety
awareness” and can be found throughoutthisoperator’s manual and on the paver.
Gehl Company always takes operator’s safety into consideration during the design process. Guardsand shield are provided, protecting the operator and bystanders from moving parts orother hazards. Owners and operatorsmust be alert, however, because some areas cannot be guarded or shieldedwithout preventing or interfering with properoperation. Additionally, this operator’s manual and decals on thepaverwarn ofadditional hazardsand should beread and observed closely.
DANGER
REMEMBER: It is the owner’s responsibility to communicate information about the safe use and proper maintenance of the paver! This includesproviding understandable interpretations of theseinstructions for operators who are not fluent inreading English.
Pavers should be operated only by qualifiedoperators. Itisthe responsibility of the operator to read and understand this operator’s manualand to follow correct operating procedures.
•User/operator safety practices are included inthis operator’s manual and are intended topromote the safe operation of the paver. Theseguidelinesdo not preclude the use of good judgment, care and commonsense as indicated by thespecific jobsite work conditions.
•It is essential thatoperators be physically and mentally fit and free of mind-altering drugsand chemicals.
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SAFETY
(Continued)
•It is essential that operators be thoroughly trained in the safe operationof thepaver. Suchtraining should be presented completely to allnew operators and not condensed for thoseclaiming previous experience.
•Some illustrations in this manual may showdoors, guards and shields open or removed. Thisisfor illustration purposes only. Be surethat alldoors, guards and shields are in their proper operating positions before starting theengine to operate the paver.
Pre-operationSafetyReminders
•Always wear personal protective equipmentappropriatefor thejob and working conditions. Hard hats, safety glasses, protective shoes, gloves, reflective vests, respiratorsand earprotection are examples of types of equipmentthat may be required. Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, long hair, jewelry or loose personalitems whileoperating or servicing the paver.
•Always check the job site for obstructions and bystanders.
•Always perform a daily inspection of the paverbefore using it. Look for damage, loose ormissing parts, leaks, etc.
•Walk around the paver and warn all nearbypersonnel before starting the paver.
OperationSafetyReminders
•Do notuse etheror otherstarting fluids tostartthe paver engine. Doing so may void theengine warranty.
•Do notattempt to movehot asphalt mix with your hands or feet. Contact with hotasphaltcan cause serious skin burns.
•Do notallow minors or any unqualifiedpersonnel to operate or be near the paverunless properly supervised.
•Do not operate the paver in an enclosed areawithout adequate ventilation. Internalcombustion enginesdeplete theoxygen supply within enclosed spaces and may create aserious hazard unless the oxygen is replaced.
•Do not leave the paver unattended with theengine running. Always lower the hopper to “full down” position, shut off the engine, and place all controls in neutral before leaving thepaver.
•Do not jump off thepaver. Do not dismountfrom the paver while it is moving.
•Check paverforproper functioning ofcontrolsbefore operating. Observe all gauges and instruments, and correct any malfunctionsbefore operating.
•Do not lift the hopper if pushing adump truck with the paver. Damage to the paver/truck may result.
ServiceSafetyReminders
•Never use your hands to search for hydraulicfluid leaks. Use apieceof paper or cardboard instead. Escaping fluid under pressure can beinvisible and can penetrate theskin and causeseriousinjury.If any fluid is injectedintoyourskin, see a doctor atonce. Injected fluid mustbe surgically removed by a doctor familiarwith thistype of injury or gangrenemay result.
•Never attempt to bypass the keyswitch to startthe engine. Only usethe jump starting procedure described in this manual. See“Jump-starting” on page57.
•Never use fuel for cleaning purposes.
•Always position thesafety propsup when leaving the hopper raised for inspection,cleaning or service.
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SAFETY
(Continued)
•Always wear safety glasses with side shieldswhenstriking metal against metal. In addition,it is recommended that a softer (chip-resistent)material be used to cushion the blow, such asabrass drift. Failure to follow could lead to serious injury to the eyes or other parts of thebody.
•Do notrefill the fuel tank when the engine ishot. Allow engine to cool before refilling to prevent the hot engine from igniting any spilled or splashed fuel.
•Do not smokewhile filling thefuel tank, whileworking on the fuel or hydraulic systems, orwhile working around the battery or propaneheater.
•Do notattempt to loosen or disconnect any hydrauliclines, hoses or fittings without firstrelieving hydraulic circuit pressure. Also, becarefulnot to touch any hydrauliccomponentsthat have been in recent operation, becausetheycan beextremely hot and can cause burns.
•Beforeperforming any service/maintenance onthe paver, always disconnect thebattery to prevent unintentional starting.
•Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap afterthe engine hasreached operating temperatureor if it is overheated. Atoperatingtemperatures, enginecoolant is extremely hotand underpressure. Always wait forthe engineto coolbefore attempting to relieve pressureand remove the radiator cap. Failure to heed this warning could result in severeburns.
•Dispose of all petroleum-based oils and fluidsproperly. Used motor oil may pose a health risk. Wipeoil from your hands promptly and wash off any residue. Used motor oil is an environmental contaminant and may only bedisposed of at approved collection facilities. Never drain any petroleum-based product on the ground, dispose of in municipal wastecollection containers, or in metropolitan sewersystems or landfills. Check state and localregulations for other requirements.
•Only use propane gas with the screed propaneheater.
•Wrench-tighten all fittings.
•Never use oil or grease for lubrication.
•Keep the propanesupply cylinder upright at alltimes.
•Keep the paver free of dirt and oil.
•Use a regulator valve on thepropane supplycylinder.
•Check thescreed propane heater equipmentcarefully each timebefore lighting.
•Do notoperatethe screed propaneheater in anenclosed areaor near flammable material.
•Close all valves when not in use.
•Comply with all federal, state and localregulations during operation.
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SAFETY
(Continued)
Modifications,Nameplates,MarkingsandCapacities
Modifications and additions that affect capacity orsafe operation of the paver must not be performedwithoutthe prior written approval of the GehlCompany.
ProtectiveGuardsandWarningDevices
The paver is fitted with protective covers over theengine area in accordance with industry standards.They areintended to offer protection to theoperator from physical injury.
A horn isprovided, which can be activated fromeither side of thepaver.
Replacement Parts
To ensure continued safe operation, replacedamaged or wornout parts with genuine GEHLservice parts, beforeoperating the paver. If there isa decal on a part that is to be replaced, besure thatthe replacement part has the decal applied to it.
Whenever possible and without affecting paver operation, guards and shields are used to protectpotentiallyhazardous areas. In many places, decalsarealso used to warn of potential dangers and to communicate special operating procedures.
The circuit breaker (1, Fig. 4) provides protection for the entire electrical system. If activated, theindicator willbe extended out. Push in to reset.
In-line fuses, located behind the control panel,areprovided to protect individual components.
Fig.5-Keyswitch
STOP Position ():When the key is verticalin the keyswitch, power from the battery is
disconnected from thepaver electrical circuits(except the horn).
NOTE:This is theonly positiontheignition
keycanbeinsertedor removedfromthekeyswitch.
RUN Position (): When the key is rotated clockwise one position from vertical, power from
the battery is connected to the paver electricalcircuits.
NOTE:Thebatterychargeandengineoil
pressureindicators activatewhenthekey is intheRUNposition.Iftheengineisbelow40°F(5°C),enginepre-heatingis activated(seeitem Din“InstrumentModule” onpage25).
START Position (): Rotating the keyclockwisetwo positions from vertical activates the engine
starter.The key will automaticallyreturn to theRUN position when the key is released.
NOTE:Ifambienttemperatureisbelow40°F
(5°C) or coldenginedoesnotstart,turnkeytoRUNpositionandwait15seconds or untilpreheatindicator lightis off.Thenstartengine.Seeitem Din“InstrumentModule”onpage25.
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1448PLUSINDICATORS ANDCONTROLS
ACC (Accessory) Position ():When thekey isrotated counter-clockwise one position from
vertical. Thepaver accessory electrical circuit isactivated when the key is in this position.
Instrument Module
(Item19,Fig.3)
The instrument module is a multi-function indicatormonitoring four engine/systemfunctions. During power-up, theinstrument module performsa diagnostic self-test. During the self-test, themodulebeeps for 3 seconds and theindicatorlightsactivate. When the self-test is complete, the lightsdeactivate unless an error condition isdetected.
Indicator is activated if acharge system fault isdetected. Activates ifsystem voltage is below12V or over 15V.
Indicator is activated ifengine coolanttemperatureexceeds 220° F (104° C). Once activated, indicatordeactivates when coolanttemperature falls below210° F (99° C).
Indicator is activated if asignificant loss in engineoil pressure is detected.
Indicator is activatedduring pre-heat. Pre-heating is required undercold starting conditions.
Fig.7- EngineThrottle
D
The throttle controlsengine speed.
To place the throttle into idle position, loosenthe throttle lock ring (G) by rotating it counter-clockwise, push the red throttle release button (E)and move the throttlecontrol knob (F) all the way in against the lock ring (G).
To increase engine speed, loosen the throttle lock ring (G), press the red throttle release button (E)and pull the throttlecontrol knob (F) out.
For fine adjustment of the throttle, rotatethethrottle control knob (F) counter-clockwise toincrease engine speed;clockwise to decreaseengine speed.
To lock the throttle in position, rotate the throttlelock ring (G) clockwise until it is tightened/engaged.
For normal operation, move the throttle releasebutton (E) and thethrottle control knob (F) as aunit to prevent unduewear to the throttlemechanism.
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INDICATORS ANDCONTROLS1448PLUS
Horn
(Item1,Fig.3)
Fig.8- Horn(EitherSideofControlPanel)
The horn is activated by pressing the button on either side of thecontrol panel.
FuelLevelIndicator
(Item14,Fig.3)
The exhaust diverter divertsengineexhaust. Pullthe knob OUTtodivert engine exhaustthrough thescreed. This heats up thebottom of the screed surface when paving. Push the knob INto divertengine exhaustout through the muffler.
EngineCoolant TemperatureIndicator
(Item15,Fig.3)
Fig.11- TemperatureIndicator
Fig.9- FuelLevelIndicator
The fuel level gauge showsthe amount of fuelremaining in the fuel tank.
ExhaustDiverter
(Item24,Fig.3)
Fig.10-ExhaustDiverter
The engine coolant temperature indicator showsengine coolant temperature. Normal operating temperature is 180-200° F (82-93° C).
Hourmeter
(Item17,Fig.3)
Fig.12- Hourmeter
Thehourmeter indicates total paveroperating timeand is activated whenever thepaver is running. Usethe hourmeter to determine paver maintenanceintervals. See “Maintenance” on page33.
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1448PLUSINDICATORS ANDCONTROLS
WashdownSprayerSystem
(Items20&21,Fig.3)
Washdown
ReservoirFill
andSwitch
Washdown
Spray
Nozzle
HydraulicFluidReservoirFill
(Item22,Fig.3)
H
Fig.14- HydraulicFluidReservoirFill
Remove the hydraulic reservoir fillplug to check the hydraulic fluid level or to add hydraulic fluid.
The adjustable paving alignmentguide (I) is usedto align the paver with a curb or the edgeof apreviously laid mat of asphalt.
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INDICATORS ANDCONTROLS1448PLUS
TravelControls
The travel controlsareused to maneuver thepaveraround on the jobsite and for road travel. Decals on the backwall top consolearea provide graphicrepresentation of the various control actions.
HydraulicPumpVariable-SpeedControlLever
(Item13,Fig.3)
NOTE:Variable-SpeedControlLever
ShowninNeutralPosition
These two levers controlforward, rearward andturning travel. The travel levers are mechanicallylinked together on both sides of the paver to providecontrol from either side.
Travel TypeLever Position
ForwardBoth levers forwardReverseBoth levers backStopboth levers returned to
neutralLeft TurnRight lever forwardRight TurnLeft lever forwardSpin (paver spins
around its center)
Right/left levers in opposite
directions
NOTE:Turnand/or spinthepaver atslow
speeds only.
Fig.16- Variable-SpeedControlLever
Thislever increases or decreases oil flow to thedrive motors. Push the lever forward to increasespeed; pull rearward to decrease speed. Place thelever in neutral when not operating to preventcreating excessheat in the hydraulicsystem.
NOTE:Levermustbealltheway back
(neutralposition) tostarttheengine.
If thepaver does not completely stop traveling when the speed control lever is in the neutralposition, adjustment is required. See “Adjusting Variable Speed Control” on page62.
TravelControlLevers
(Items2&3,Fig.3)
Fig.18- TravelControls
Fig.17-TravelControl
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1448PLUSINDICATORS ANDCONTROLS
HopperControls
HOPPERCONTROLS—LEFTSIDE
6
75
HOPPERCONTROLS—RIGHTSIDE
7
Fig.19- HopperControls
ScreedPlatformControls
SCREEDCONTROLS—LEFTSIDE
8
10
9
5
Fig.20-ScreedPlatformControls
4
SCREEDCONTROLS—RIGHTSIDE
12
11
12
HopperFloorControlLever
(Item5,Fig.3andFig.19)
Move the hopper controllever rearward to raisehopper, forward to lower the hopper. These hopper control levers are mechanically linked together on both sides of thepaver.
FlowGateControlLevers
(Items9and10,Fig.3andFig.19)
The right and left flow gate control levers controlthe flow of asphalt out of the hopper. One lever controls each gate.
Move the levers rearward to open the gates,forwardto close the gates.
FeedAugerControlLevers
(Items6and7,Fig.3andFig.19)
The feed auger controls are used only with screed extensions “out.” On the left side of the paver, onelever controlseitherthe right or left auger with theright feed auger control levermechanically linked to another lever on theright side of the paver.Move the levers rearward to activate the augers.Move the levers to “neutral” to deactivate theaugers.
ScreedLiftControlLever
(Item8,Fig.3andFig.20)
Move the screed lift control lever rearward to lower the screed into the paving position. Makesure the cylinder is fully extended. Move the leverforward to raisethe screed.
VibratorControlLever
(Item4,Fig.3andFig.20)
The screed vibrator assists in compacting theasphalt mat passing under the screed. Move thevibrator control lever rearward to turn the vibratoron, forward to turn the vibrator off.
ScreedExtensionControlLevers
(Items11and12,Fig.3andFig.20)
The screed extensions allow paving an area wider than eight feet.
On theleft side of the paver, one lever controlseither the right or left screed extension with theright screed extension control lever mechanically linked to another lever on the right side of thepaver.
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INDICATORS ANDCONTROLS1448PLUS
Move the levers forward to move theextensionsinward, rearward to movethe extensions outward.
ScreedDepthAdjustment
A
Fig.21- ScreedDepthAdjustment
Screed depth adjustment is controlled with manually operated adjustment screws (A, Fig. 21) on both sides of the screed. Theadjustmentscrewsset the thickness of the asphalt mat. Rotate thescrews clockwise to increase the depth, counter-clockwise to decrease the depth.
Mat crown adjustment is controlled by moving therod ends(C, Fig. 23) inward or outward using aratchet handle (D, Fig. 23). Mat crown is increased when the rod endsmove outward. Mat crown isdecreased when the rod ends move inward.
ScreedPropaneHeaterKit(Option)
CAUTION
SideShoePlateAdjustment
B
Fig.22- SideShoePlate
Wing nuts (B, Fig. 22) are used to adjust the sideshoeplates on both sides of the screed. Loosen thewing nuts to adjust the side shoe plates andre-tighten when the adjustment is complete.
A propane heater for the screed is available as anoption. Itprovides even heating across the bottomof the screed.
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1448PLUSINDICATORS ANDCONTROLS
The propane tank regulator (F, Fig. 24) controlsand indicates the pressure of the propane gasflowing outof the propane tank.
For information about using thepropane screedheating system, see “Screed Propane Heater KitOperation (Option)” on page39.
Accessories
Gehl offersspecial accessories such as hoppercut-off and block-off plates, and bolt-on screed extensions. Contact your area Gehl dealer forspecifications and ordering information.
NOTE:Allaccessories arefield-installed
unlessotherwisenoted.Informationandpartsfor fieldinstallationofallaccessories areprovidedby thefactory or Gehlpaver dealers.
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INDICATORS ANDCONTROLS1448PLUS
NOTES
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Chapter6
MAINTENANCE
The Maintenance Interval Chart contains the main-tenance intervalsfor the service procedures located in “Service and Storage” on page53. The “Mainte-nanceLog”on page34 isfor recording the serviceprocedures performed.
enginespeedor carry heavy loads duringthefirst50hoursofoperationbecausethis may damagetheengineandshortenenginelife.
The paver does notuse aspecial engine "break-in"oil. Do not add specialadditives or "break-in"components to the crankcase. The oilin the enginecrankcase is the same as used for regular oilchanges. Check the oil levelfrequently and refill asnecessary. See “Check Engine Oil Level” on page55. Change the oil and the oil filter attheintervals in “Service Every 250 Hours” on page58.
Before starting theengineand running the paver,see “Indicators and Controls” on page23.
STARTINGTHE ENGINE
Before mounting the screed platform, walkcompletely around the paver to make sure no oneis on or close to it. Letothers near the paver knowyou are going to start the engine and do not startthe engine until everyone has moved away fromthe paver.
Place all hydraulicfunction controls and thehydraulic pump speed control lever in "neutral"position.
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5.Run theengineata low, consistent speed forfiveminutes before operating any controls. Listen for any abnormalsounds during thistime.
7.Check the color of the exhaust gas. It shouldbelight blue or colorless.
8.Check that there are no fuel, oil or enginecoolant leaks.
9.Check that there are no abnormal noises orvibrations.
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OPERATION1448PLUS
If thebattery is discharged andcannotstart theengine, either charge the battery or jump start thepaver. See “Jump-starting” on page57.
CAUTION
BEFORE startingtheengineandoperatingthepaver,reviewandcomplywithallsafetyrecommendationsintheSAFETYchapterofthismanual.Knowhowtostopthepaverbeforestartingit.
FIRSTTIMEOPERATION
Complete thefollowing stepsif you are operating the paver for the first time:
1.Be sure the engine is warm.
2.Learn the control levers.
3.Raise the screed.
4.Move the paver travel control leversforward andrearward.
5.Make left and right turns using thetravel controllevers.
6.Stop the paver, lower the screed, andactivate thevibrator.
7.Divert the exhaust down to the screed.
8.Position the side gates and extensionsin and out.
9.Raise and lower the hopper.
10.Turnthe augermotors on and off.
5.Run the engine at a low, consistent speed forfive minutes. Listen for any abnormal soundsduring this time.
6.Shut off theengineand remove the key. Referto the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Proce-dure” on page15.
immediately after removingtheloadbecausethetemperatureoftheenginerises suddenly whenthis occurs.Ifthecoolantsystem is notallowedtocooltheenginebeforeitis shutdown,theenginemay bedamaged.
GENERALPAVEROPERATION
Walk-aroundInspection
1.Inspect the hydraulic suction hose to be sure itis firm and not soft.
2.Check for hydraulic leaks.
3.Check thehopper sides and floor clearance.
4.Inspect the screed.
5.Check thatsafety guards and coversarein place.
STOPPINGTHEPAVER
1.Bring paver to full stop on a level surface. NEVER park on aslope or hillside, but if it isnot possible toavoid, park across the slope and block the tracksatboth ends.
2.Place allcontrols in neutral.
3.Move the throttleto low idle.
4.Lower thehopper and screed assembly to the“fulldown”position. Allow the screed to coolbefore lowering for transport.
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Hands-onCheck
1.Check thefuel gauge. Fill the tank beforepaving and when necessary.
2.Check theengineoil level and add oilif necessary.
4.Check the air cleaner for cleanlinessand makesure thatcomponents aretight to preventintake of unfiltered air.
5.Check the hourmeter against the fuel filterchange schedule in the maintenance log. See“Maintenance” on page33.
6.Check the pump speed controllever for fulltravel movement.
If thepaver needs repair, is unsafe, or contributesto an unsafe condition, inform the appropriateperson immediately.Do not operatethe machineuntil itisrepaired or the unsafe condition iscorrected.
ScreedPropaneHeaterKitOperation(Option)
1.Check propaneheating equipment carefullyeach time before lighting.
2.Do NOT operate the propane heater inenclosed areas or near flammable materials.
2.Place throttlein full “open” position. See“Indicators and Controls” on page23.
3.Pull outthe exhaustdiverterknob. The exhaustwill preheat the screed in preparation to lay asphalt. The throttle should always be at fullspeed. The exhaust can be periodically re-diverted through the muffler.
4.Usethe travel control leversto move thepaverinto position for laying asphalt.
5.Move the screed control lever to "down" andhold it until the screed lift cylinder fullyextends(this allows the screed to floatfreely).
9.Do NOT leave thepaver unattended with theburners on. Ifthe flame is extinguishedquickly, close valves. Wait five minutesbeforere-lighting the burnersto allow fumes to dissipate.
10.When the burners arenot in use, close valve onthe tank, crack and close valves on the “Y”valve to release gas pressure in the hoses.
PAVINGATTHEJOBSITE
The following areas should be "sprayed down"with asphalt releasing agent using the washdown hosebefore paving and four times or more duringthe work day. The following areas should also becleaned thoroughly after every use of the paver:
918215/CP040740PrintedinU.S.A
6.Lower the screed onto a starting pad of asphaltor blocksthat areequal in heightto thedesiredpaving thickness.
7.Manually adjust the screed depth controlscrews to a neutral position.
8.Slowly turn the screwstoward the "up"position until a slightamount of tension is felt. After the tension is felt, the screed is ready tolay asphalt that measures theapproximatethickness of thestarting pad or blocks.
9.Movethe right and left flow gate control leversto the "closed" position and hold until both gates are fully closed.
10.Set the alignment guide on each sideof thelower front frame.
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1448PLUSOPERATION
FillingtheHopper
1.Have the dump truck back up to thefront of thepaver until the truck tires are oneto two inches(25-50 mm) fromthe push rollers.
2.Move the paver forward until the push rollerscontact the rear tires of the truck. Do not raisethe screed.
3.Movethe hopper control lever to the "up"posi-tionand hold itin this position until the hopperalmost touchesthe dump body of the truck.
4.Have the dump truck driver slowly raisethedump body so that asphalt flows from thedump body into the hopper.
IMPORTANT:Bepreparedtolowerthe
hopper topreventthedumpbodyfromstrikingthehopper.
5.Fill the hopper with asphalt.
6.Movethe flow gate control levers to the"open"position and hold themin thisposition until theflowgates are completely open. Asphaltwillthen gravity feed and formahead ofasphaltatthe leading edge of the screed.
If the areato be paved is level and pushing thetruck is desired, move the hydraulic pumpspeed control lever forward approximately1/3. Theengine throttle should be setat fullpower.
2.Move the speed/travel control leversto the for-ward position. Adjust thespeed control leversto obtain the desired travel speed. Lay asphalt/push thetruck approximately 36 to 48 inches(900 -1200 mm).
3.Make the screed vibrate by moving thevibrator control lever to the "on" position whilemoving the speed control lever "forward" tothe desired travel speed.
4.Move the speed control lever to the "neutral"position to stop the paver.
Move the vibrator control lever to the "off"position when stopping forward motion of thepaver.If atruck isbeing pushed and is moving, have the dump truck driver stop.
5.Check thethickness/depth of asphaltin the 36 to 48 inch (900-1200 mm) mat and make any necessary adjustments using the manualdepth adjustment screws.
Slowly makeadjustments up or down to avoid porpoising effect or ripples in the matbecauseof adjusting too much in either direction.
If using the paver by itself, without a dump truck, skip step 7 in “Filling the Hopper.”
7.Have the dump truck driver leave thetruckin neutral with thedump body raised to asufficient height to allow asphalt toflowslowly but continuously into the hopper.
1.If thepaving width is wider than eight feet. (2438 mm), adjust thepaving width by using the extension control levers.
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If the base that the asphalt is being laid on isgraded and level, only make infrequent adjust-mentsafter setting the asphalt thickness/depth.
NOTE:See“Troubleshooting” onpage65
for paver-relatedand/or materialdeliveryandcompaction-relatedpavingmatapplicationproblems.
6.Move the speed control lever "forward" and continueto pave until thetruck is emptyand/or the hopper is approximately 50% full.
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OPERATION1448PLUS
NOTE:Leaveasmallheadofasphaltatthe
leadingedgeofthescreedwhilewaitingforthenextloadofasphalt.Ifthewaitis longer than10to15minutes,pave12to18inches (300-450mm) andleaveasmallheadofasphaltattheleadingedgeofthescreed.Repeatthis every 10to15minutes usingasphaltremaininginthehopperuntilthenextloadarrives.
7.After the hopper is fullyloaded, have the truck driver lower thedump body to stop the flowofasphalt to the paver. Atthe same time, movethe hopper control lever to the "up" position. This raisesthe hopper and avoids asphalt spillsfrom thefront of the hopper.
8.Have the truck driver move forward to the nextreloading place to reload the paver. Thenextreloading place may bein frontof the paver ata location where thepaver operator expects thehopper to be emptied, or another location on the jobsite.
If thehopper is loaded and theoperator wants to close the flow gates(to transportmaterial to an area inaccessibleto the truck, reposition the paver forthe next pass, etc.), complete thefollowingsteps:
1.Lower thehopper as low as possible withoutspilling asphalt. This decreases the weightbeing lifted by each flow gate.
2.Close both flow gates.
3.Close the screed extensions.
When paving uphill, lower the hopper as needed. This places moreweightdirectlyoverthe tracks toincrease traction.
The right side control levers for auger, extension, travel and hopper modes requirea two-personoperation. The two-person operation helps avoid making "blind" joints and reduces cycle time when paving in two directions.
Only operate the screed vibrator when the paver ismoving to avoid compaction in the mat when thepaver is stopped.
Do notraise the hopper against the truck frame ordump body.
When pushing a truck on level ground, the truck should not be in gear and the truck brakesshould not be held. The paver should not push a truck with the brakeson.
Only use thetwo independently-operated augerswhen the extensions are out, and then only occa-sionally. The augers are only used for keeping theextended area fully charged with asphalt.
Complete the following steps if the asphalttruckmoves away from the paver and spills asphalt in front of the paver:
1.Stop the paver.
2.Lower thehopper as low as possible withoutspilling asphalt. This decreases the weightbeing lifted by the flow gates.
3.Close both flow gates.
4.Windrow spilled asphalt to the center and infront of the paver. Be sure that the asphalt isremoved from the path of the paver tracks.
5.Move the speed control lever "forward,"and continue to pave with asphalt gravity fed from the hopper. As the asphalt head from thehopper begins torun thin, the windrow asphaltshould be at the leading edge of the screed.
If this is the case, continue to pave using thewindrow asphalt and open both flow gates
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1448PLUSOPERATION
when the windrow asphaltbegins to run thin.If this is not thecase, open both flow gatesabout 1/3 and maintain a full head of asphalt atthe leading edge of the screed until it strikesthe windrow asphalt. Continue to pave.
For short distance highway travel, attach aSlow-Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem (purchased locally) to the back of the paver.
NOTE:Alwaysfollowallstateandlocal
regulations for operatingequipmentonoracrosspublicroads!Ifthereisalongdistancebetweenjobsites or ifoperatingonpublic roads isprohibited,transportthepaver by usingavehicle.
TRANSPORTINGBETWEENJOBSITES
Fig.27- RampsandCenterSupportingBlocks
2.Firmly attach the ramps to the truck or trailer
bed with no step between the truck or trailerbed and the ramps.
3.Position the incline of the rampsto be less
than 15°.
4.Block the front and rear of the tires on the
truck or trailer, and if equipped, engage theparking brake.
When transporting thepaver, know the overallheight to allow clearance of obstructions. Removeor tape over the Slow-Moving Vehicle (SMV)emblem ifit is visible to traffic.
1.Use a pair of matching ramps that can supportthe weight of the paver. The ramp widthmustbe at least 1-1/2 times the track width, and theramp length must be at least four times theramp height. It is best to use strong wood-cov-ered steel ramps withcenter supporting blocks(Fig. 27).
WARNING
NEVERattempt toadjusttraveldirection(evenslightly) whiletravelingontheramps.Instead,backoff of theramps,andre-alignthepaverwiththeramps.
13.Lower thescreed and place chains through thetwo tie-down points at the rear of the paver(Fig. 28). Drivethe paver forward, allowingthe chainsto tighten slightly.
Tie-down points are located at the front of thehydraulic reservoir section of the frameand at thelower rear sides of the backwall. Chains can beinserted through these brackets and slots whilesecuring the paver for transport.
NOTE:Followthe“Mandatory Safety
ShutdownProcedure”onpage15.
14.Place a tie-down chain through the tie-down point(s)on thefront of the paver and bind it to the vehicle bed (Fig. 28).
15.Turn the keyswitch to the "off" position and remove the key.
8.Stop the paver immediately after it is on thevehicle bed.
9.Move the pump speed control lever to"slow" position and reduce the throttleto"idle" position.
10.Using the travel control levers, maneuver thepaver while it is on the vehicle bed to obtain the best transporting and most balancedposition.
11.If not rear loading, proceed to step 12. If rearloading, after the paver is on the vehicle bed,place one track lever in - and the other in"reverse." This rotates the paver sideways onthe vehicle bed to legal width fortransporting.
12.Return thescreedto flatposition by turningthedepth adjustment screws clockwise seven or eight turns.
Donotwalkbeside,behindorinfront of thepaverduringunloadingprocedures.
1.Remove the chain binders from tie-down
points on the front of the paver (Fig. 28).
2.Start the engine. See “Starting the Engine” on
page37.
3.Movethe travelcontrol levers to "reverse" and
open thethrottle approximately 1/4.
4.Move the pump speed control lever to "slow."
The paver will move rearward, releasing tension from the two tie-down chains on therear of the paver.
5.Stop the paver.
6.Remove the chainsfrom both tie-down points
on the rear of the paver (Fig. 28).
7.Move the screed control lever to "up" position
and hold until screed is completely raised.
8.Turn the depth adjustment screws seven or
eight turns counter-clockwise to avoid bumping the rear edge of the screed on thebottom of the ramps. This raises therear edgeof the screed approximately 1" (25 mm)(Fig. 29).
1
1.Adjustmentscrew
Fig.29- RearEdgeof theScreed
9.Align the paver with the rampsby using thetravel controllevers. If unloading from therear, rotate and align thepaver tracks. Rotatebyplacing onetravel control lever in "forward"and the other in "reverse."
10.Movethe paver forward to the ramps. Stop thepaver by placing both travel control levers in"neutral."
11.Make sure thepump speed control lever is in the "slow" position. This position prevents themachine from "freewheeling" down theramps.
12.The throttle should be set between 1/2and full open.
13.Clear thearea atthe bottomof the rampsof allpersonnel and obstructions.
14.Place both travel control levers in "forward."Movethepump speed control leverforward so that the paver travels to the ground.
4.Repeat steps1 through 3 after towing the paver to place the torque hub in the “drive” position.
2.Inspect the gates and fences of the vehiclestorage yard. If possible, keep pavers in well-lighted areas. Ask local law enforcement tofrequently inspect storage and work sites,especially at night, during weekends and onholidays.
3.Report any theft to your dealer and insurancecompany. Provide the model and serialnumbers. Request that your dealer forwardthis information to Gehl Company.
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Chapter8
LUBRICATION
GENERALINFORMATION
WARNING
NEVERlubricateorservicethepaverwhenanypart of themachineisinmotion.ALWAYSexer-cisetheMANDATORYSAFETYSHUTDOWNPROCEDUREonpage15beforelubricatingorservicingthepaver.
The "Greasing and Lubrication" chart on this pagelists the locations, temperature ranges, and types ofrecommended lubricants. Refer to the engine man-ual for additional information about recommended engine lubricants, quantities required, and grades.
This section contains greasing location and frequency information. Wipe dirt from thegrease fittings before greasing them to preventcontamination. Avoid excessive greasing to minimize dirt buildup. Replace any missing or damaged fittings.
*ServiceClassification: API - CD or higher
Capacity:
7 Quarts (6.7 Liters) - Diesel Engine
TorqueHubsGearOil
Use API-GL-580W90
Capacity (each hub):
17 ounces (500 cc)
Fig.31- GreasingandLubricationChart
IMPORTANT:Always disposeofwaste
lubricatingoils,anti-freeze,andhydraulic fluids accordingtoenvironmentallaws or takethemtoarecyclingcenterfor disposal.DONOTpourthem ontothegroundor intoadrain.
This chapter contains hydraulic and electrical sche-matics.
HYDRAULICSCHEMATIC
Use the hydraulic schematic for valves, pumps, motors, cylinders, and as aguide for troubleshooting and service reference. See“Hydraulic Schematic” on page51.
ELECTRICALSCHEMATIC
Use the electrical schematic for instrumentation, components, switch connections, and as a guidefor troubleshooting and service reference.See “Electrical Schematic” on page50.
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SCHEMATICS1448PLUS
ElectricalSchematic
Fig.33- ElectricalSchematic
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1448PLUSSCHEMATICS
HydraulicSchematic
Fig.34- HydraulicSchematic
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SCHEMATICS1448PLUS
NOTES
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Chapter10
SERVICE ANDSTORAGE
GENERALINFORMATION
This chapter contains procedures to follow when performing routine maintenance checks, adjustments, and replacements. Many proceduresare also referred to in “Troubleshooting” on page65 and in “Maintenance” on page33. Forengine-related adjustments and servicing procedures, refer to the engine manual.
Thefollowing areas of internal componentsservicereplacement andoperating adjustments shouldonly be performed by (or under the direction of) anauthorized Gehldealer.
EngineComponents
All service procedures related to the internalcomponents are preciseand critical for properengine operation. Special training and tools arerequired for servicing.
NOTE:Iftheengineis notoperatingproperly,
contactyour Gehldealer.
HydraulicSystemComponents
Valves, pumps, motors and cylinders areassemblies that require special training and toolsfor servicing. All cylinders are designed with strokes, diameters, checks, and hose connectionsspecifically for paver application requirements. Usethe hydraulic schematic as a guide for troubleshooting and service reference. See“Hydraulic Schematic” on page51.
Internal service on any ofthesecomponentsshould only be performed by (or under thedirection of) an authorized Gehldealer.
Do not perform any maintenance or repair withoutthe owner'sprior authorization. Allow only trainedpersonnel to service the paver.
Only Gehl dealers are authorized to performwarranty repairs. Dealers know the componentscovered under the terms of the Gehl Warranty and the components covered under the termsof vendorwarranties.
ElectricalComponents
Usethe electrical schematic when servicing instrumentation, components, switch connections, and asa guide for troubleshooting and servicereference. See “Electrical Schematic” on page50.
IMPORTANT:Always disposeofwaste
lubricatingoils,anti-freeze,andhydraulic fluids accordingtoenvironmentallaws or takethemtoarecyclingcenterfor disposal.DONOTpourthem ontothegroundor intoadrain.
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SERVICEANDSTORAGE1448PLUS
OPERATORSERVICES
Some of the operator services require access to components located underneath shields, hoods, covers, and other areas inside of the paver chassis.
Choose a clean, level work area. Make sure you have sufficient room, clearances, and ventilation.
Clean the walking and working surfaces. Removeoil, grease, and water toeliminateslippery areas. Ifnecessary, use sand oroil-absorbing compoundswhile servicing thepaver.
Before inspecting and repairing the paver, move itonto a level surface, shutdown the engine, and release all hydraulic pressure.Refer to “MandatorySafety Shutdown Procedure” on page15. Alwayslower the hopper to the "full down" position. If thearea under the hopper requires service, raise thehopper to "fullup" and swing up the two safety props. Place all controls in "neutral."
Disconnect the battery and then remove theignition key and take it with you. Only removeguards or covers that preventneeded access to components located inside of the superstructure. Wipe away excess grease and oil. Replace any worn, cracked, or damaged parts, theseparts cancause injury or death.
Use only genuineGehl replacement service parts.
Be sure not to damagepolished surfaces. Clean orreplace alldamaged or painted over platesand decalsthat cannot be read.
2.Remove the engine dipstick, wipe it clean, re-insert it, and then remove itagain. Readthe oillevel on the dipstick.
3.If the oil levelis below the ADD mark, add oiluntil the level has reached theFULL mark. Refer to the engine operator’s manual for engine oil type requirements.
Allow theengineto warm up for about fiveminutes beforebeginning operation. Indicator lampsshould notbe lit and gauges should registernormal readings.
CheckPaverOperationandCondition
Check thefollowing:
•Are any decals missing or damaged?
•Are allguards, shields and coversin place?
•Do all controls function smoothly and properly?
•Are there any abnormal vibrations or noises?
•Are any hosesor fitting connections leaking?
•Is the engine exhaust color normal (normalcolor is light blue or colorless)?
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SERVICEANDSTORAGE1448PLUS
SERVICEEVERY50HOURSORWEEKLY
Also complete the service checks in: “ServiceEvery 10 Hoursor Daily” on page54.
CheckFanBelt
If thebelt is worn, cut, cracked, or damaged, itshould be replaced. Order a replacement belt fromyour Gehl dealer. Refer to the engine manual to learn proper belt replacement and tension adjustment procedures.
CheckHydraulicOilLevel
The fluid must be coolwhen checking the reservoir level (Fig. 35) or changing thefilter. This reducesthe possibility of overfilling thehydraulic systemand potential injury due to hot fluid.
Cold
NOTE:Usea3/4”drivesocketwrenchhandle
toremovethefillplug.
1
1.Fillplug
Fig.36- RemovingFillPlug
IMPORTANT:Besurethatnodirtor other
foreignmatter enters thehydraulic system whilethecapisremoved.DONOTOVERFILL.
See “Lubricants” on page47 for recommended hydraulic oils.
Before removing the fill plug (Fig. 36), releasehydraulicsystem pressure by loosening the fillplug or the breather cap on the top of the backwallconsole (shown in “Change Hydraulic Filter” on page59).
CheckBatteryConnections/Cables
Check cables for corrosion or loose connection.
NOTE:Thebatteryonthepaver iswarranted
by thesupplier.Seethelabelonthetopofthebattery forwarranty information.
CleaningtheBattery
Always keep the top of the battery clean. Clean thebattery with a brush dipped in an alkaline solution (ammonia or baking soda and water). After thefoaming has stopped, flush the top of the batterywith clean water. If the terminals and cableconnection clamps arecorroded or dirty,disconnect the cables and clean the terminalsand clamps with the same alkaline solution.
If the battery becomesdischarged or does not haveenough power to start the engine, the paver can bejump-started. Complete the following steps tojump-start the engine.
IMPORTANT:BE SURE thatthejumper
battery is 12-voltD.C.andthatthevehicleusedfor jumpstartinghas anegative-groundelectricalsystem.
3.Connect the other end of the positive (+)jumper cable to the jumper battery positive (+)terminal.
4.Connect one end of the negative (-) jumpercable to the jumper battery negative (-) terminal.
5.Connect the other end of the negative (-)jumper cable to the disabled paver'sengineblock or frame (ground), and not to thedisabled battery negative post. Ifmaking theconnection to theengine, keep the jumperclamp away fromthe battery, fuel linesand moving parts.
6.Start thepaver. If it doesnot start immediately,start the jumper vehicle to avoid excessivedrain on the booster battery.
7.After the paver is started and running smoothly, the second person should remove thejumper cables, negative (-) jumper cablefirst, from thejumper vehicle battery.
8.Remove the jumper cables fromthe paver. Do not short thecables by allowing them to cometogether.
Allow time for the paver alternator to build up acharge in the battery before operating the paver or shutting off the engine.
NOTE:Ifthebattery frequently becomes
discharged,check thebattery for deadcells andtroubleshoottheelectricalsystemfor possibleshortcircuits ordamagedwireinsulation.
6.Re-install the air cleaner cover (2) on thehousing and secure with latches (1).
3
1
2
Fig.37- AirCleaner
LubricateGreasePoints
See “Grease Fitting Locations”on page48 for fitting locations and details.
1.Open the latches (1, Fig. 37) securing the aircleaner cover (2).
2.Remove the cover and the air cleaner element(3).
3.Refer to the engine manual for air cleaner element servicing information, or replace theelement with a new one.
4.Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover (2).
5.Re-install the air cleaner element (3) into theair cleaner housing.
The following oil and filter changesshould beperformed after 50 hourson anew paver: After performing these changesfor the first time, thereafter, perform them according to the regular maintenanceschedule. Refer to “Service Every 250 Hours” on page58.
•Engine oil and filter
•Hydraulic filter elements
•After performing these changes, perform themaccording tothe regular maintenance schedule. Refer to “Service Every 250 Hours” on page58.
SERVICE EVERY250HOURS
Also complete the service checks in: “ServiceEvery 10 Hours or Daily” on page54; and “ServiceEvery 50 Hoursor Weekly” on page56.
CheckScreedBottomPlate
Inspect the bottom plate of the screed for wear.
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1448PLUSSERVICEANDSTORAGE
ChangeHydraulicFilter
1.Perform theMandatory Safety Shutdownprocedure on page15.
5.Remove all metallic filings from the drain plug. Re-installand tighten the drain plug.
6.Remove and discard the engine oil filter(1, Fig. 40).
1
Fig.40- EngineOilFilter
Fig.39- HydraulicFilterComponents
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7.Wipethe oil filter gasketsealing area on theengine block with a clean cloth.
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SERVICEANDSTORAGE1448PLUS
NOTE:UseonlygenuineOEMengine
replacementfilters.
8.Apply a thin coat of clean oil to the gasket on the new oil filter.
9.Install and tighten the new filter until the filtergasket contacts the engine sealing surface.
10.Use afilter wrench to tighten the filter another3/4 turn.
11.Refill the crankcase with new oil. Followspecifications in “Lubrication” on page47 foroil type and viscosity.
12.Test run the engine at idle speed until the oilpressure lamp on the instrument module isOFF. Check the drain plug and around theoilfilter for leakage. Tighten as required tostopany leaking.
CheckTorqueHubOilLevel
SERVICE EVERY500HOURS
Along with all service checks in this section, alsocomplete the service checks in “Service Every 10 Hours or Daily” on page54; “Service Every 50 Hours or Weekly” on page56; and “Service Every 250 Hours” on page58.
ChangeFuelFilter
The cleanliness of available fuel, the care used in storing fuel supplies, and the operating conditionsin which thepaver is used may require morefrequent fuel filter changing intervals.
1.Perform the Mandatory Safety ShutdownProcedure on page15. Allow the engine to cool completely.
1.After raising the hopper, position the track sothat one plug is in the 3 or 9 o'clock position and the other plug is in the 12 o'clock position.
2.Remove the check plug (1, Fig. 41) at the 3 or9 o’clock position. If oil appears, replace theplug. If oil doesnotappear, remove the fillplug (2) and add oil until itflows from thecheck plug.
3.Replace both plugs. Repeat for the other torquehub.
2.Closethefuel shut-off valve (1,Fig. 42) on theoil/water separator
1
Fig.42- FuelShut-OffandFuelFilter
2
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1448PLUSSERVICEANDSTORAGE
3.Using a filter wrench, unscrew the fuel filter(2). Hold the bottomof the fuel filter with apiece of rag to preventthe fuelfrom dripping.Wipe up any fuel spills completely.
4.Wipethe fuelfilter gasket sealing areaonfilter mount with a clean cloth.
5.Apply a thin coat of oil to thegasket on a newfuel filter.
6.Install and tighten the new filter until the filtergasket contacts the mount sealing surface.
7.Use a filterwrench to tighten the filter up toanother full turn.
8.Bleed the fuel system accordingto the enginemanual.
SERVICEEVERY1000HOURSOREACHSEASON
Along with all service checks in this section, also complete the service checks in “Service Every 10 Hoursor Daily” on page54; in “Service Every 50 Hoursor Weekly” on page56; in“Service Every 250 Hours” on page58; and in“Service Every 500 Hours” on page60.
ChangeRadiatorCoolant
Drain, flush, and refill the cooling systemasfollows:
3.Remove the radiator drain plug and drain thecoolant into a suitable container. Afterallcoolantis drained, flush the system with clean, fresh water.
5.Inspect the radiator cap seal before installing itand replace it if it appears defective. Thepressure cap and engine thermostat work in conjunction with each other to maintainproperengine cooling.
NOTE:Check thecoolanttemperature
indicator every minuteortwoafter changingthecoolantbecauseairpocketsmay form.Itmay benecessarytoaddcoolantafterashortperiodofuseduetoairbleedingoutofthesystem.
ReplaceHydraulicOilandStrainer
Clean all dirt and debris off of the area wherethehydraulic system suction (large) hose connects to the inside wall of the hydraulicreservoir.
1.Perform theMandatory Safety ShutdownProcedure on page15. Allow the engine to cool completely.
2.Loosen the radiator cap to release any systempressure. Removethe cap afterall pressure isbled off.
2.Disconnect thesuction hose and remove thesump strainer frominside of the reservoir.Inspect the sump strainer.
3.If the sump strainer shows any damage, holes, etc. it should bereplaced. If it doesnot need tobe replaced, wash it clean with an industrial
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SERVICEANDSTORAGE1448PLUS
solvent,dry with a towel, andcoatit with freshhydraulic oil.
4.Flush out the bottom of the reservoir with clean hydraulic oil. Install the sump strainerand drain plug and connect the suction hose.
5.Fill the reservoir with fresh hydraulic oil. Follow specificationsin “Lubrication” on page47.
IMPORTANT:Hydraulic fluidandfilters
shouldbereplacedanytimecontaminationisdetected.
CheckExhaustSystem
Check the muffler and pipesfor leaks, holes, and loose clamps.Tighten all looseclamps and replacethe pipes or muffler if they are leaking or haveholes.
ADJUSTINGVARIABLE SPEEDCONTROL
3.Locate neutral linkage (Fig. 43) underneaththeconsole, against the backwall, behind thehydraulic pump..
D
C
Fig.43- NeutralLinkage
4.Loosen jam nuts (C) and adjust link (D) asrequired for the paver to be at acomplete stop when the travel and speed controls leversare inthe neutral positions and the engine is running.
IMPORTANT:Perform thefollowingsteps
only ifthepaver doesnotcompletely stoptrav-elingafter thevariablespeedcontrolleveris placedintoneutral.
4.Apply grease to all exposed hydraulic cylinder rod areas.
5.Add stabilizer to fuel per fuel supplier'srecommendation.
6.Disconnectthe battery cable clamps and coveror remove the battery fromthe paver and storeit separately.
7.If theambient temperature(at any time during the storage period) is expected to drop belowfreezing, make sure that the engine coolant iseither completely drained fromtheradiatorand engine block or thatthe amount of anti-freezein it is adequate to keep the coolant fromfreezing. Refer to the engine operator’s manualfor anti-freeze recommendations and quantities.
DuringStorage
1.Once each month, connect the battery and check all fluidlevelsto make sure thatthey areat the proper level before starting the engine.
2.Start the engine, run it until it warms up, andthen move the machine a short distance to helplubricate the internalparts.
3.Run the engine until the battery charges and then shut it off.
Decal locationinformation is provided to assist inthe properselection and application of new decals, inthe event theoriginal decalsbecome damaged or the machine isrepainted.Refer to the listing fortheillustration reference number, part number,description and quantity of each decal provided inthe kit. Refer to theillustrations for appropriatereplacement locations.
To ensure proper selection of the correct replace-ment decals, compare all of the various close-up location drawings tothe machinebeforestarting torefinish theunit. Then circle each decal shown (applicable to the machine) while checking off itspart number in the listing. After verifying all thedecals needed for replacement, place any extraunnecessary decals aside for disposal. If thereisadecal on a partthat is to be replaced, be sure thatthe replacement parthasthe decal applied to it.
Surfaces MUSTbe free from dirt, dust, grease and other foreign material before applying the newdecal. To apply, remove the smaller portion of thedecal backing paper and apply this part of theexposed adhesive backing to the clean surfacewhilemaintaining proper position and alignment. Slowly peel off the other portion of the backing paper while applying hand pressure to smooth outthe decal surface.
Thedecal kit for the model 1448 Plus Paver islisted below:
Ref.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425
26
Part
No.
176060Decal Kit - 1448 Plus072798WARNING - Coolant Under Pressure137628WARNING - Avoid Injury or Death
175862Maintenance ChartP204100WARNING - Read ManualP204015Pump Variable Speed ControlP204012Left Side Control LeversP204013Right Side Control LeversP201400Indicator (2 Places)
Use these torque values when tightening hardware (excluding locknuts, and self-tapping, thread-forming,and sheet metal screws) unless otherwise specified.
If youhaveanyquestionsonproperoperation,adjustment ormain-tenanceof themachine,contactyourdealerortheGehlCompanyServiceDepartmentbeforestartingorcontinuingoperation.