Gehl 1448 Plus Operator's Manual

1448 Plus
Asphalt Paver
Beginning with Serial Number 18101
®
Form No.
918215
Revision C
OPERATORS MANUAL
Courtesy of Machine.Market
GEHL COMPANY
WARRANTY
GEHL COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as Gehl, warrants new Gehl equipment to the
Original Retail Purchaser to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the Warranty Start Date.
GEHL WARRANTY SERVICE INCLUDES:
Genuine Gehl parts and labor costs required to repair or replace equipment at the selling dealer's business location.
GEHL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE), EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT.
ANY OF THESE LIMITATIONS EXCLUDED BY LOCAL LAW SHALL BE DEEMED DELETED FROM THIS WARRANTY; ALL OTHER TERMS WILL CONTINUE TO APPLY.
SOME STATES DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF THESE WARRANTIES AND YOU MAY HAVE GREATER RIGHTS UNDER YOUR STATE LAW.
GEHL WARRANTY DOES NOT INCLUDE:
1. Transportation to selling dealer's business location or, at the option of the Original Retail Purchaser, the cost of a service call.
2. Used equipment.
3. Components covered by their own non-Gehl warranties, such as tires, batteries, trade accessories and engines.
4. Normal maintenance service and expendable, high-wear items.
5. Repairs or adjustments caused by: improper use; failure to follow recommended maintenance procedures; use of unauthorized attachments; accident or other casualty.
6. Liability for incidental or consequential damages of any type, including, but not limited to lost profits or expenses of acquiring replacement equipment.
No agent, employee or representative of Gehl has any authority to bind Gehl to any warranty except as specifically set forth herein.
Courtesy of Machine.Market
INDICATOR AND OPERATION SYMBOLS
Engine Start Engine Stop Electrical Power Glow Plug
Battery Charge
Engine Rotational
Speed
Read Operators
Manual
Engine Oil
Pressure
Diesel Fuel Sprayer On Sprayer Off
Safety Accessory Hourmeter Horn
Engine Coolant
Temperature
Glow Plug
Indicator
Slow Fast
Sprayer Wand
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NOTES
Courtesy of Machine.Market
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Model/Serial Number Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Paver Controls/Components Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 3
Checklists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Chapter 4
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pre-operation Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Operation Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Service Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Screed Propane Heater Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Modifications, Nameplates, Markings and Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Protective Guards and Warning Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Chapter 5
Indicators and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Circuit Breaker and In-line Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Indicator and Control Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Ignition Keyswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Instrument Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Engine Throttle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Fuel Level Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Hourmeter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Washdown Sprayer System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Hydraulic Fluid Reservoir Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Paving Alignment Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Travel Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Hydraulic Pump Variable-Speed Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Travel Control Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Hopper Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Hopper Floor Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Flow Gate Control Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1448 PLUS
Feed Auger Control Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Screed Platform Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Screed Lift Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Vibrator Control Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Screed Extension Control Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Screed Depth Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Side Shoe Plate Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Mat Crown Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Screed Propane Heater Kit (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Chapter 6
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Chapter 7
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Engine Break-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Before Starting Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Starting the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
First Time Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Stopping the Paver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
General Paver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Walk-around Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Hands-on Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Screed Propane Heater Kit Operation (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Paving at the Jobsite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Positioning the Paver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Filling the Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Laying the Asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Precautions while Paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Handling Asphalt Spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Highway Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Transporting Between Jobsites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Unloading with Ramps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Towing for More Than One Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Transporting for More Than One Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Theft Deterrents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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1448 PLUS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 8
Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Greasing and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Hydraulic Fluid Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
All Grease Fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Engine Crankcase Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Torque Hubs Gear Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Grease Fitting Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Chapter 9
Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Hydraulic Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Chapter 10
Service and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Dealer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Engine Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Hydraulic System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Electrical Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Operator Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Service Every 10 Hours or Daily. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Spraying Asphalt Contact Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Check Fuel Tank Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Check Engine Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Check Radiator Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Check Instrument Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Check Paver Operation and Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Service Every 50 Hours or Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Check Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Check Hydraulic Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Check Battery Connections/Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Air Cleaner Element Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lubricate Grease Points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Service Every 250 Hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Check Screed Bottom Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Change Hydraulic Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Change Engine Oil and Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Check Torque Hub Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Service Every 500 Hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Change Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Service Every 1000 Hours
or Each Season. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Change Radiator Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
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Replace Hydraulic Oil and Strainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Check Exhaust System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Adjusting Variable Speed Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Before Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
During Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
After Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Chapter 11
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
General Paver Problems During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Paver-Related Mat Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Material-Delivery, Compaction-Related Mat Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Drive and Main Control Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Hydraulic Pump and Motor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Hydraulic Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Chapter 12
Decal Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
New Decal Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
918215/CP0407 4 Printed in U.S.A
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
The information in this Operators Manual was written to give the owner/operator assistance in preparing, adjusting, maintaining and servicing of the paver. More important, this manual provides an operating plan for safe and proper use of the machine. Major points of safe operation are detailed in the SAFETY chapter of this manual.
GEHL Company asks that you read and understand the contents of this manual COMPLETELY and become familiar with the machine, before operating it.
The use of this asphalt paver (referred to as paver throughout the rest of the manual) is subject to certain hazards that cannot be eliminated by mechanical means, but only by the exercise of intelligence, care and common sense. It is therefore essential to have competent and careful operators, who are not physically or mentally impaired, and who are thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the equipment.
Throughout this manual information is provided that is set in italic type and introduced by the word IMPORTANT or NOTE. Be sure to read carefully and comply with the message or directive given. Fol- lowing this information will improve operating and maintenance efficiency, help to avoid breakdowns and damage, and extend the machines life. A chart of standard hardware torques is located in the back of this manual. Right andleft are determined from a position standing on the screed and facing forward.
A storage compartment is provided on the unit for storing the Operators Manual. After using the manual, please return it to the storage compartment and keep it with the unit at all times! If the machine is resold, GEHL Company recommends that this manual be given to the new owner.
If this machine was purchased "used," or if the owner's address has changed, please provide your GEHL dealer or GEHL Company Service Department with the owner's name and current address, along with the machine model and serial number. This will allow the registered owner information to be updated, so that the owner can be notified directly in case of an important product issue, such as a safety update program.
The wide GEHL dealership network stands ready to provide any assistance that may be required, including genuine GEHL service parts. All parts should be obtained from or ordered through your GEHL dealer. Give complete information about the part and include the model and serial number of the machine. Record the serial number in the space provided inModel/Serial Number Information on page 6, as a handy record for quick reference.
GEHL Company reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design or construction of any part without incurring the obligation to install such changes on any unit previously delivered.
GEHL Company, in cooperation with the Society of Automotive Engineers, has adopted this
Safety Alert Symbol
to identify potential safety hazards, which, if not properly avoided, could result in injury. When you see this symbol in this manual or on the machine itself, you are reminded to BE ALERT! Your personal safety is involved!
Printed in U.S.A 5 918215/CP0407
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INTRODUCTION 1448 PLUS
Model/Serial Number Information
As a handy reference, record the purchase informa- tion, and the model and serial numbers in the fol- lowing spaces.
Purchased from: ________________________
Date of Purchase: _______________________
Model No.: ____________________________
Serial No.: _____________________________
Fig. 1 - Serial Number Decal
918215/CP0407 6 Printed in U.S.A
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1448 PLUS INTRODUCTION
Paver Controls/Components Identification
Left Side
Control Levers
Wash
Down Wand
and Tank
Control
Panel
Fuel Filler
Cap
Air
Cleaner
Right Side
Control Levers
Screed
Adjust Screw
(each side)
Screed
Extension
Fig. 2 - Paver Controls/Components
Screed
Exhaust
Muffler
Drive Track
(each side)
Engine and
Hydraulic Pump
Hopper and
Hopper
Wings
Hydraulic Reservoir
(lower frame)
Push
Rollers
Printed in U.S.A 7 918215/CP0407
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INTRODUCTION 1448 PLUS
NOTES
918215/CP0407 8 Printed in U.S.A
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Chapter 2
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS, MEASURES AND WEIGHTS
Overall Height (top of exhaust pipe) 6’11” (2108 mm)
Minimum Width (transport) 8’5” (2565 mm)
Maximum Width (operating) 10’9” (3277 mm)
Length 74” (2235 mm)
Truck Clearance (height from ground to asphalt hopper floor)
Weight (approximate) 7775 lbs. (3527 kg)
ENGINE
Engine Model Yanmar 3TNV88-XGP
Type Vertical In-line 3-cylinder
Horsepower (net) @ Engine Speed 36 (27 kW) @ 3000 rpm
Displacement 100 cu. in. (1.642 L)
Aspiration Natural
Bore and Stroke 3.46 x 3.54 (88 x 90 mm)
Weight 342 lbs. (155 kg)
Power Take Off Location Flywheel side
Direction of Rotation Counter-clockwise (viewed from flywheel side)
Dimensions (L x W x H) 22.2 x 19.1 x 24.4” (564 x 486 x 622 mm)
Max. Torque @ Engine Speed 80 lb.-ft. (108 Nm) @ 1200 rpm
Max. Engine Speed (with no load) 3210±25 rpm
Lubricating System Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Fuel Injection System Direct Injection
Engine Cooling System 4.0 qts. (3.8 L)
Engine Oil Capacity 7 qts. (6.7 L)
Cooling Fan 14-11/16 (373 mm) dia., 8-blade, pusher type
Starting Aid Intake Air Heater (preheating time: 15 seconds)
23” (584 mm)
Water-cooled Diesel
SCREED
Main Width 8-12 (2438-3658 mm)
Hydraulic Vibrator 2500 vpm - maximum
Heat Medium Exhaust (standard); Propane (option)
Variable Hydraulic Screed Extension - Max. Extension Length
Maximum Variable Crown/Invert 0”-2 (0-51 mm)
Extension Width 24 (610 mm)
Single-Span Operator Platform Type Stationary (standard)
24” (610 mm) w/ 6”strike-off
MATERIAL FLOW
Independent Hyraulic Operated Gates Standard
Gate Cut-Off Plates Option, 6”-36” (152-915 mm)
Gravity-Flow Asphalt Hopper Capacity 4 Tons (3629 Kg)
Independent Hydraulic Operating Augers Located on Gate
Printed in U.S.A 9 918215/CP0407
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SPECIFICATIONS 1448 PLUS
DRIVE CONFIGURATION
Type Hydrostatic
Track Type Self-adjusting, Steel
Track Link Dimensions 12 x 3” (305 mm x 76 mm)
Counter-Rotating Standard
Track Length 43” (1092 mm)
OPERATOR STATION
Platform Single-span
Controls Left and Right Sides
Muffler w/Exhaust Diverter Valve Standard
Wash-Down Stations Single, 5 gal. (18.9 L)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Variable Hydrostatic Drive Pump - Maximum Flow
Variable Hydrostatic Drive Pump - Maximum Relief Pressure
Hydraulic Auger Drive Pump - Maximum Flow
Hydraulic Auger Drive Pump - Maximum Relief Pressure
Track Relief Pressure 300-350 psi (21-24 bar)
Return Filter 5 Micron
Suction Strainer 100 Mesh
Auxiliary Oil Cooler Capacity 12 gpm (45 L/min)
17 gpm (64 L/min)
Track System: 2100 psi (145 bar)
7.5 gpm (28.4 L/min)
1800 psi (124 bar)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator 12-V, 40-A
Starter 12-V, 1.4-kW
Battery 12-V, Group Size 24, 675 CCA
PERFORMANCE
Minimum Paving Width 4’ (1219 mm)
Standard Paving Width 8’ (2438 mm)
Maximum Paving Width 12’ (3658 mm)
Paving Depth 0-6” (0-152 mm)
Gravity Feed Hopper Capacity 4 Tons (3629 kg)
Hydraulic Feed Auger 2
Hydraulic Material Flow Gates 2
Operating Speed 0-80 fpm (0-24 m/min)
Left and Right Side Operator Controls Standard
SERVICE CAPACITIES
Engine Cooling System 4 qts. (3.8 L)
Engine Oil Capacity 7.8 qts. (7.4 L)
Hydraulic Reservoir 18 gal. (68 L)
Fuel Tank 8 gal. (30 L)
Washdown Tank w/Electric Pump 5 gal. (19 L)
918215/CP0407 10 Printed in U.S.A
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Chapter 3
CHECKLISTS
Pre-Delivery
The following Checklist is an important reminder of valuable information and inspections that MUST be made before delivering the machine to the customer. Check off each item after the prescribed action is taken.
Check That:
R No parts of Paver have been damaged in shipment.
Check for such things as dents and loose or missing parts; correct or replace components as required.
R Battery is securely mounted and not cracked. Cable
connections are tight.
R Cylinders, hoses and fittings are not damaged, leaking
or loosely secured.
R Oil, fuel and air filters are not damaged leaking or
loosely secured.
R All grease fittings have been properly lubricated and no
fittings are missing; see Lubrication chapter of this manual.
R Hydraulic system reservoir, engine crankcase, and
engine coolant are filled to the proper operating levels.
I acknowledge that pre-delivery procedures were performed on this unit as outlined on this page.
____________________________________________
Dealership’s Name
____________________________________________
Dealer Representative’s Name
____________________________________________
Date Checklist Filled Out
____________________________________________
Paver Model # Serial # Engine Serial #
Delivery
The following Checklist is an important reminder of valuable information that MUST be passed on to the customer at the time the unit is delivered. Check off each item as you explain it to the customer.
Check That:
Review with the customer the contents of this manual; especially:
R All adjustments have been made to comply with the
settings given in this manual and in the separate engine manual.
R All guards, shields and decals are in place and securely
attached.
R Model and serial number for this unit are recorded in
space provided on this page and page 6.
Start the engine and test run the unit while checking that all controls operate properly.
Check That:
R All indicators (lamps, meters, etc.) function properly.
R Proper operation of all hopper and screed controls.
R Dynamic braking in effect with drive motors in neutral.
R No hydraulic system leaks when under pressure.
R Listen for abnormal noises or vibrations; if detected,
determine their cause and repair as necessary.
R The index at the back, for quickly locating topics;
R The Safety, Indicators and Controls and Operation
chapters for information regarding safe use of the machine.
R The Lubrication, Service and Storage and
Troubleshooting chapters, for information regarding proper maintenance of the machine. Explain that regular lubrication and maintenance are required for continued safe operation and long life.
R Give this Operators Manual and the AEM Safety
Manual to the customer and instruct them to be sure to read and completely understand the contents before operating the unit.
R Explain that the customer must consult the engine
manual (provided) for related specifications, operating adjustments and maintenance instructions.
R Completely fill out the Owners Registration, including
customers signature, and return it to the Company.
R Explain that a copy of the product warranty is included
on the inside front cover of this operators manual.
____________________________________________
Customer’s Signature
____________________________________________
Date Delivered
Printed in U.S.A 11 918215/CP0407
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CHECKLISTS 1448 PLUS
NOTES
918215/CP0407 12 Printed in U.S.A
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CHECKLISTS
Pre-Delivery
The following Checklist is an important reminder of valuable information and inspections that MUST be made before delivering the machine to the customer. Check off each item after the prescribed action is taken.
Check That:
R No parts of Paver have been damaged in shipment.
Check for such things as dents and loose or missing parts; correct or replace components as required.
R Battery is securely mounted and not cracked. Cable
connections are tight.
R Cylinders, hoses and fittings are not damaged, leaking
or loosely secured.
R Oil, fuel and air filters are not damaged leaking or
loosely secured.
R All grease fittings have been properly lubricated and no
fittings are missing; see Lubrication chapter of this manual.
R Hydraulic system reservoir, engine crankcase, and
engine coolant are filled to the proper operating levels.
I acknowledge that pre-delivery procedures were performed on this unit as outlined on this page.
____________________________________________
Dealership’s Name
____________________________________________
Dealer Representative’s Name
____________________________________________
Date Checklist Filled Out
____________________________________________
Paver Model # Serial # Engine Serial #
Delivery
The following Checklist is an important reminder of valuable information that MUST be passed on to the customer at the time the unit is delivered. Check off each item as you explain it to the customer.
Check That:
Review with the customer the contents of this manual; especially:
R All adjustments have been made to comply with the
settings given in this manual and in the separate engine manual.
R All guards, shields and decals are in place and securely
attached.
Remove dealers file copy at this line.
R Model and serial number for this unit are recorded in
space provided on this page and page 6.
Start the engine and test run the unit while checking that all controls operate properly.
Check That:
R All indicators (lamps, meters, etc.) function properly.
R Proper operation of all hopper and screed controls.
R Dynamic braking in effect with drive motors in neutral.
R No hydraulic system leaks when under pressure.
R Listen for abnormal noises or vibrations; if detected,
determine their cause and repair as necessary.
R The index at the back, for quickly locating topics;
R The Safety, Indicators and Controls and Operation
chapters for information regarding safe use of the machine.
R The Lubrication, Service and Storage and
Troubleshooting chapters, for information regarding proper maintenance of the machine. Explain that regular lubrication and maintenance are required for continued safe operation and long life.
R Give this Operators Manual to the customer and
instruct them to be sure to read and completely understand the contents before operating the unit.
R Explain that the customer must consult the engine
manual (provided) for related specifications, operating adjustments and maintenance instructions.
R Completely fill out the Owners Registration, including
customers signature, and return it to the Company.
R Explain that a copy of the product warranty is included
on the inside front cover of this operators manual.
____________________________________________
Customer’s Signature
____________________________________________
Date Delivered
Printed in U.S.A 13 918215/CP0407
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CHECKLISTS 1448 PLUS
NOTES
918215/CP0407 14 Printed in U.S.A
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Chapter 4
SAFETY
The above safety alert symbol means
ATTENTION! BE ALERT! SAFETY IS INVOLVED! It stresses an attitude ofsafety
awareness and can be found throughout this operators manual and on the paver.
Before operating the paver, read and study the following safety information. In addition, anyone who operates or works with the paver must be familiar with these safety precautions.
Gehl Company always takes operators safety into consideration during the design process. Guards and shield are provided, protecting the operator and bystanders from moving parts or other hazards. Owners and operators must be alert, however, because some areas cannot be guarded or shielded without preventing or interfering with proper operation. Additionally, this operators manual and decals on the paver warn of additional hazards and should be read and observed closely.
DANGER
REMEMBER: It is the owners responsibility to communicate information about the safe use and proper maintenance of the paver! This includes providing understandable interpretations of these instructions for operators who are not fluent in reading English.
Pavers should be operated only by qualified operators. It is the responsibility of the operator to read and understand this operators manual and to follow correct operating procedures.
MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
BEFORE cleaning, adjusting, lubricating or servicing the paver:
1. Bring paver to full stop on a level surface. NEVER park on a slope or hillside, but if it is not possible to avoid, park across the slope and block the tracks at both ends.
2. Place all controls in neutral.
3. Move the throttle to low idle.
“DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
“WARNINGindicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
“CAUTIONindicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor injury or property damage. It also alerts users to unsafe practices.
4. Shut off the engine and remove the key.
5. Lower the hopper and screed assembly to the “full down position. Allow the screed to cool before lowering for transport.
ONLY when you have taken these precautions can you be sure it is safe to proceed. Failure to follow the above procedure could lead to death or serious injury.
Safety Reminders
User/operator safety practices are included in this operators manual and are intended to promote the safe operation of the paver. These guidelines do not preclude the use of good judgment, care and common sense as indicated by the specific jobsite work conditions.
It is essential that operators be physically and mentally fit and free of mind-altering drugs and chemicals.
Printed in U.S.A 15 918215/CP0407
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SAFETY
(Continued)
It is essential that operators be thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the paver. Such training should be presented completely to all new operators and not condensed for those claiming previous experience.
Some illustrations in this manual may show doors, guards and shields open or removed. This is for illustration purposes only. Be sure that all doors, guards and shields are in their proper operating positions before starting the engine to operate the paver.
Pre-operation Safety Reminders
Always wear personal protective equipment appropriate for the job and working conditions. Hard hats, safety glasses, protective shoes, gloves, reflective vests, respirators and ear protection are examples of types of equipment that may be required. Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, long hair, jewelry or loose personal items while operating or servicing the paver.
Always check the job site for obstructions and bystanders.
Always perform a daily inspection of the paver before using it. Look for damage, loose or missing parts, leaks, etc.
Walk around the paver and warn all nearby personnel before starting the paver.
Operation Safety Reminders
Do not use ether or other starting fluids to start the paver engine. Doing so may void the engine warranty.
Do not attempt to move hot asphalt mix with your hands or feet. Contact with hot asphalt can cause serious skin burns.
Do not allow minors or any unqualified personnel to operate or be near the paver unless properly supervised.
Do not operate the paver in an enclosed area without adequate ventilation. Internal combustion engines deplete the oxygen supply within enclosed spaces and may create a serious hazard unless the oxygen is replaced.
Do not leave the paver unattended with the engine running. Always lower the hopper to full down” position, shut off the engine, and place all controls in neutral before leaving the paver.
Do not jump off the paver. Do not dismount from the paver while it is moving.
Check paver for proper functioning of controls before operating. Observe all gauges and instruments, and correct any malfunctions before operating.
Do not lift the hopper if pushing a dump truck with the paver. Damage to the paver/truck may result.
Service Safety Reminders
Never use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid leaks. Use a piece of paper or cardboard instead. Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and can penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If any fluid is injected into your skin, see a doctor at once. Injected fluid must be surgically removed by a doctor familiar with this type of injury or gangrene may result.
Never attempt to bypass the keyswitch to start the engine. Only use the jump starting procedure described in this manual. See Jump-starting” on page 57.
Never use fuel for cleaning purposes.
Always position the safety props up when leaving the hopper raised for inspection, cleaning or service.
918215/CP0407 16 Printed in U.S.A
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SAFETY
(Continued)
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when striking metal against metal. In addition, it is recommended that a softer (chip-resistent) material be used to cushion the blow, such as a brass drift. Failure to follow could lead to serious injury to the eyes or other parts of the body.
Do not refill the fuel tank when the engine is hot. Allow engine to cool before refilling to prevent the hot engine from igniting any spilled or splashed fuel.
Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank, while working on the fuel or hydraulic systems, or while working around the battery or propane heater.
Do not attempt to loosen or disconnect any hydraulic lines, hoses or fittings without first relieving hydraulic circuit pressure. Also, be careful not to touch any hydraulic components that have been in recent operation, because they can be extremely hot and can cause burns.
Before performing any service/maintenance on the paver, always disconnect the battery to prevent unintentional starting.
Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap after the engine has reached operating temperature or if it is overheated. At operating temperatures, engine coolant is extremely hot and under pressure. Always wait for the engine to cool before attempting to relieve pressure and remove the radiator cap. Failure to heed this warning could result in severe burns.
Dispose of all petroleum-based oils and fluids properly. Used motor oil may pose a health risk. Wipe oil from your hands promptly and wash off any residue. Used motor oil is an environmental contaminant and may only be disposed of at approved collection facilities. Never drain any petroleum-based product on the ground, dispose of in municipal waste collection containers, or in metropolitan sewer systems or landfills. Check state and local regulations for other requirements.
Screed Propane Heater Safety Reminders
WARNING
Do not smoke in the area around a paver equipped with propane burners.
ALWAYS be sure a suitable fire extinguisher is readily available.
ALWAYS light ignitor with a striker. NEVER use a cigarette lighter or a match.
Ignitor flame may be invisible in sunlight. Do not place ignitor near your skin or clothing. Severe burns will result.
ALWAYS allow the screed to cool before lower- ing it for transport. Fires could result.
Only use propane gas with the screed propane heater.
Wrench-tighten all fittings.
Never use oil or grease for lubrication.
Keep the propane supply cylinder upright at all times.
Keep the paver free of dirt and oil.
Use a regulator valve on the propane supply cylinder.
Check the screed propane heater equipment carefully each time before lighting.
Do not operate the screed propane heater in an enclosed area or near flammable material.
Close all valves when not in use.
Comply with all federal, state and local regulations during operation.
Printed in U.S.A 17 918215/CP0407
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SAFETY
(Continued)
Modifications, Nameplates, Markings and Capacities
Modifications and additions that affect capacity or safe operation of the paver must not be performed without the prior written approval of the Gehl Company.
Protective Guards and Warning Devices
The paver is fitted with protective covers over the engine area in accordance with industry standards. They are intended to offer protection to the operator from physical injury.
A horn is provided, which can be activated from either side of the paver.
Replacement Parts
To ensure continued safe operation, replace damaged or wornout parts with genuine GEHL service parts, before operating the paver. If there is a decal on a part that is to be replaced, be sure that the replacement part has the decal applied to it.
918215/CP0407 18 Printed in U.S.A
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Safety Decals
SAFETY
(Continued)
L65927
072798
L5942
Printed in U.S.A 19 918215/CP0407
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SAFETY
(Continued)
P204101
P204100
P210200
918215/CP0407 20 Printed in U.S.A
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SAFETY
(Continued)
L65924
137628
Printed in U.S.A 21 918215/CP0407
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SAFETY
(Continued)
NOTES
918215/CP0407 22 Printed in U.S.A
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