The operating principle is based on hydraulic transmission of pressure by means of filling fluids with low coefficient
of compressibility: mercury (M series available only where permitted by the European Directive 2011/65/UE –
RoHS II), FDA-approved diathermic oil (W series), and sodium-potassium NaK mix (K series).
Therefore, the entire structure is built to transfer the pressure exerted by the medium on the contact diaphragm
to the transduction part, i.e., measurement diaphragm with the strain gauge, keeping it away from the heat
source. The strain gauge then transduces the physical pressure quantity into an electrical signal.
PIEZORESISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
entirely
Innovative IMPACT sensors (I series) are pressure transmitters without transmission fluid: medium pressure is
transferred directly to the silicon sensitive element by means of a thick diaphragm.
Physical stress is transduced by a Wheatstone bridge with 4 piezoresistors.
Gefran’s IMPACT series, with proprietary technology, provides:
- High strength (up to 35 times stronger that traditional sensors)
- High response speed
- Extremely easy installation thanks to a modular sensor
- High safety standards (conformity to Machinery Directives and RoHS)
fluid free
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
GEFRAN Melt sensors are pressure/temperature transducers and transmitters that measure Melt medium
pressure in high temperature environments (up to 538°C).
Melt pressure can be measured in four main process temperature ranges:
Gefran Melt pressure sensors are generally available in four versions: rigid stem, flexible sheath, flexible with
thermocouple, and exposed tip (except for the IMPACT series).
RIGID STEMFLEXIBLE SHEATHFLEXIBLE WITH THERMOCOUPLEEXPOSED TIP
HKE2
HART protocol
H
I
K
W
M
IMPACT
NaK
FDA oil
mercury*
2.5 mV/V
2
non-amplified output
3.33 mV/V
3
non-amplified output
4-20mA current output
E
0-10V voltage output
N
CAN-BUS DP404
D
digital output
output: GAUGE
5
Analogue indication
output: GAUGE
6
Digital indication
Atex with Intrinsic
X
Safety
rigid stem
0
flexible sheath
1
flexible sheath with
2
thermocouple
exposed tip
3
* M series (mercury filled) is available only where permitted by the European Directive 2011/65/UE – RoHS II)
Page 4
WHY GEFRAN
CERTIFICATIONS
MERCURY FREE
Sensitive to environmental issues, and in full harmony with the
RoHS Directive, GEFRAN offers a 'wide range of sensors Melt
pressure mercury-free, both by filling fluid - oil (FDA approved)
or NaK (GRAS substance) - that
SOLUTIONS
fluid free
(IMPACT).
GTP+
The new GTP+ coating, the result of Gefran research, guarantees
longer Melt sensor life thanks to:
- Greater hardness
- Resistance to high temperatures
- Low coefficient of friction
AUTOZERO FUNCTION
All Gefran amplified Melt pressure sensors (M/W/K/I series)
have the Autozero functions, which eliminates signal variations linked to a thermal effect, before putting the system under
pressure.
AUTOCOMPENSATION
With the SP option (internal autocompensation), M/W/K series
transmitters cancel the effect of variation of pressure signal
caused by variation of Melt temperature.
In this way, the read error caused by heating of the filling fluid
(typical in filled sensors) is reduced to a minimum.
In IMPACT, technology, digital electronics automaticallycompensate for drift due to thermal
effect.
ATEX
MX/HMX, WX/HWX and IX (Atex) GEFRAN transmitters are certified
based on their respective protection and safety requisites, and
can work in potentially explosive atmospheres.
PERFORMANCE LEVEL 'C'
(PL'c' EN13849-1)
IMPACT is available in the IMPACT PL'c' version, IMPACT PL'c',
to the safety requisites of the recent Machinery Directive and
EN1114 specific for extruders.
IMPACT PL'c' features intelligent electronics with Auto
Diagnostics to detect possible faults. An integrated relay in the
electronics changes state in case of overpressure or if the setpoint
is exceeded. Increased safety on the IMPACT PL'c' is completed
by full conformity to Namur NE21 and NE43 recommendations.
Even the full range of MELT pressure transmitters with filling
fluids (e.g. sodium-potassium) is available in Performance Level ‘c’ version.
The benefits are tangible and immediate: higher safety levels
for machineries (i.e. conformity
with the
Machinery Directive and with
the standard for extruders’
safety) and less risk for
operators above all.
GTP+
I
•••••••
Autozero
Autocompensation
ATEX
Mercury Free
Fluid Free
IMPACT
K
•••••••
NaK
W
••••••••
Oil
M
Mercury
* M series (mercury filled) is available only where permitted by the European Directive 2011/65/UE – RoHS II)
44
•••••••
*
Performance
Level 'c'
Page 5
T
MAX
315°C
350°C
400°C
538°C
* M series (mercury filled) is available only where permitted by the European Directive 2011/65/UE – RoHS II)
FILLING FLUIDENVIRONMENTOUTPUTGEFRAN SERIES
mV/V
Current
Safe area
Diathermic oil
Atex area (EU)
Safe area
Mercury*
Atex area (EU)
Sodium-PotassiumSafe area
Fluid free
Mercury*
Sodium-PotassiumSafe area
Fluid free
Mercury*
Sodium-PotassiumSafe area
Sodium-PotassiumSafe area
Safe area
Atex area (EU)Current
Safe area
Atex area (EU)
Safe area
Atex area (EU)Current
Safe area
Atex area (EU)
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
Local display
Current
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
Local display
Current
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
Local display
Current
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
Local display
Current
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
mV/V
Current
Voltage
CANopen
HART (current)
The rupture disc (also known as a bursting
disc), is a mechanical device that fails at a
predetermined pressure.
Installed on the extruder, it prevents dangerous and sudden pressure increases
in the machine and releases pressure
by rupturing. ±0.5% accuracy and a wide
pressure range make the GRD a valid addition to traditional control devices, especially
in emergency conditions where immediate
intervention is required.
TRANSDUCER SIMULATOR
The TS3 simulates the output of a Gefran
mV/V melt pressure transducer (M3, W3, K3
series) at various pressure levels.
It also simulates any strain-gauge
transducer, and is available in a 6 pin (TS36)
or 8 pin (TS38) version.
EXTENSION CABLES
6 and 8-pin extension cables with length up
to 30 metres, for non-amplified and digital
output.