irmware and Service Manual Version History P74xEN VH/Na7
Appendix A
Introduction
a7
MiCOM P74
IT
1, P742, P743
P74x/EN IT/N
INTRODUCTION
Hardware Suffix: J and K
Software Version: 51
P74
x/EN IT/Na7
Introduction
MiCOM P741, P742, P743
Introduction
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MiCOM P741, P742, P743
1
IT
(IT) 1-
P74x/EN IT/N
CONTENTS
1. DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE 3
2. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM 5
3. PRODUCT SCOPE 6
3.1 Functional overview 6
3.2 Ordering options 8
FIGURES
FIGURE 1: FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM 7
P74
x/EN IT/Na7
Introduction
(IT) 1
MiCOM P741, P742, P743
IT
-2
Introduction
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1. DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE
The manual provides a f unctional and technical description of the MiCOM protection relay
and a comprehensive set of instructions for the relay’s use and application.
The section contents are summarized below:
P74x/EN IT Introduction
A guide to the MiCOM range of relays and the documentation structure. General safety
aspects of handling Electronic Equipment is discussed with particular reference to relay
safety symbols. Also a general functional overview of the relay and brief application
summary is given.
P74x/EN TD Technical Data
Technical data inc luding s ettin g ran ges, accurac y lim its, r ecommended operating condit ions ,
ratings and perform ance data. C omplianc e with n orms and internat ional stand ards is quoted
where appropriate.
P74x /EN GS Getting Started
A guide to the different us er interf aces of the protec tion rela y descr ibing ho w to st art using it .
This section provides detailed information regarding the communication interfaces of the
relay, including a detailed description of how to access the sett ings database stored with in
the relay.
P74x/EN IT/N
P74x /EN ST Settings
List of all relay settings, including ranges, step sizes and defaults, together with a brief
explanation of each setting.
P74x /EN OP Operation
A comprehensive and detailed functional description of all protection and non-protection
functions.
P74x /E N AP Application Notes
This section includes a description of common power system applications of the relay,
calculation of suitabl e s etti n gs , some typical worked examples, and how to apply the settings
to the relay.
P74x /EN PL Programmable Logic
Overview of the programmable scheme logic and a description of each logical node. This
section includes the factory default (PSL) and an explanation of typical applications.
P74x /EN MR Measurements and Recording
Detailed description of the relays recording and measurements functions including the
configuration of the event and disturbance recorder and measurement functions.
P74x /EN FD Firmware Design
Overview of the operation of the relay’s hardware and software. This section includes
information on the self-checking features and diagnostics of the relay.
P74x /EN CM Commissioning
Instructions on how to commission the relay, comprising checks on the calibration and
functionality of the relay.
P74x /EN MT Maintenance
A general maintenance policy for the relay is outlined.
P74x /EN TS Troubleshooting
Advice on how to r ecognize f ailure modes and the re commended co urse of act ion. Includes
guidance on who in General Electric to contact for advice.
P74
x/EN IT/Na7
Introduction
(IT) 1
MiCOM P741, P742, P743
IT
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P74x /EN SC SCADA Communications
This section provides an overview regarding the SCADA communication interfaces of the
relay. Detailed protocol mappings, semantics, profiles and interoperability tables are not
provided within this manual. Separate documents are available per protocol, available for
download from our website.
P74x /EN SG Symbols and Glossary
List of common technical abbreviations found within the product documentation.
P74x /EN IN Installation
Recommendations on u npacking, handling, inspecti on and storage of the rela y. A guide to
the mechanical and electrical installation of the relay is provided, incorporating earthing
recommendations. All external wiring connections to the relay are indicated.
P74x /EN VH Firmware and Service Manual Version History
History of all hardware and software releases for the product.
Introduction
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MiCOM P741, P742, P743
5
IT
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2. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM
MiCOM is a comprehens ive solut ion capab le of meet ing all electr icit y suppl y requirem ents . It
comprises a range of components, systems and services from General Electric.
Central to the MiCOM concept is flexibility.
MiCOM provides the ability to define an application solution and, through extensive
communication capabilities, integrate it with your power supply control system.
The components within MiCOM are:
− P range protection relays;
− C range control products;
− M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring;
− S range versatile PC support and substation control packages.
MiCOM products include extensive facilities for recording information on the state and
behaviour of the p ower system using dis turbance and fault recor ds. They can also prov ide
measurements of the system at regular intervals to a control centre enabling remote
monitoring and control to take place.
P74x/EN IT/N
For up-to-date inform ation on an y MiCOM pro duc t, vis it our webs ite:
www.gegridsolutions.com
P74
x/EN IT/Na7
Introduction
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IT
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• • •
• • •
• •
• • •
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• • •
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3. PRODUCT SCOPE
The P74x differential busbar protection relays have been designed for the protection of a
wide range of subs tation b usbars f rom distr ibution t o transm ission vo ltage le vels. The r ela ys
include a comprehens ive range of non-pro tection features to a id with system dia gnosis and
fault analysis. The P74x offers integral b iased diff erential bus bar, br eak er failure, dead zo ne,
overcurrent and earth-fault protection and is suitable for application on solidly grounded,
impedance grounded, Petersen coil grounded and isolated systems. The relays are
especially suitable where a complete scheme solution is required.
The scheme comprises of three relays:
• The P741 (Central Unit),
• The P742 and P743 (Peripheral Units).
Which, together with the topology configuration software and the dynamic synoptic
monitoring tool, allow full flexibility for all configurations.
3.1 Functional overview
The P74x Busbar protection contains a wide variety of protection func tions. The protection
features are summarized below:
Protection Functions Overview
ANSI IEC 61850 Function P741 P742 P743
87BB / P PhsPDIF Phase segregated biased current differential high speed and
87CZ / P CzPPDIF Check Zone segregated biased phase current differential
87BB / N NeuPDIF Sensitive earth fault bias current controlled busbar protection
87 CZ/ N CzNPDIF Check Zone segregated biased earth current controlled
50 / 51 / P OcpPTOC Phase overcurrent protection (2 stages) 50 / 51 / N EfmPTOC Eart h overc urrent protecti on (2 st ages) -
50ST / P DzpPhsPTOC Dead zone phase protection (short zone between CTs and
50ST / N DzpEfmPTOC Dead zone earth protection (short zone between CTs and
CTS Current transformer supervision
50BF RBRF Breaker failure protection (LBB)
ISL Isolator discrepancy alarm Fibre optic signalling channel
OptGGIO Digital inputs (according to product) * 8 8/16 16/24
RlyGGIO Output relays (according to product) * 8 8/12 12/16/20
High Break relays (according to product) * 4 4/8
Virtual Digital inputs (via fibre communication) 16 16 16
Virtual Output relays (via fibre communication) 16 16 16
Front communication port (RS232)
Rear communication port (Kbus/EIA(RS)485)
Second Rear communication port (Kbus/EIA(RS)485)
Rear communication port (Ethernet) * Option - Option
Time synchronisation port (IRIG-B) * Option Via CU Via CU
Redundant Ethernet port Option - Option
FnkGGIO Function keys 10 - 10
LedGGIO Programmable tri-colour LEDs 18 - 18
* Refer to the data sheet for model selection
delayed busbar protection
high speed and delayed busbar protection
busbar protection
open CBs)
open CBs)
-
-
- -
- -
- -
- -
Introduction
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MiCOM P741, P742, P743
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The P74x supports the following relay management functions in addition to the functions
illustrated above.
• Trip circuit and coil supervision
• 4 Alternative setting groups
• Programmable function keys (P741 and P743)
• Control inputs
• Programmable scheme logic
• Programmable allocation of digital inputs and outputs
St andard - None1
IRIG-B Only (m odulated)2
IRIG-B (Demodulated)C
Et hernet (100 M bi t s/s) wit hout IRIG-B6
Et hernet (100M bi t /s) pl us IRIG-B (Modulat ed)A
Et hernet (100M bi t /s) pl us IRIG-B (Un-modulated)B
2nd Rear Port & Int erM iCOM E
2nd Rear Port & Int erM iCOM & IRIG-B (Modulat ed)F
Redundant Ethernet S el f-Healing Ri ng, 2 m ul ti-mode fibre port s + M odul at ed IRIG-BG
Redundant Ethernet S el f-Healing Ri ng, 2 m ul ti-mode fibre port s + Un-modul at ed IRIG-B H
Redundant Ethernet RS TP, 2 m ul ti-mode fibre port s + M odul ated IRIG-B J
Redundant Ethernet RS TP, 2 m ul ti-mode fibre port s + Un-m odul at ed IRIG-B K
Redundant Ethernet Dual-Hom i ng S tar, 2 m ul t i -m ode fibre port s + M odul ated IRIG-B L
Redundant Ethernet Dual-Hom i ng S tar, 2 m ul t i -m ode fibre port s + Un-m odulated IRIG-BM
Redundant Ethernet P RP /HSR, 2 fibre port s + M odul ated IRIG-B N
Redundant Ethernet P RP /HSR, 2 fibre port s + Unm odul at ed IRIG-B P
Product Specific
FixedA
Protocol Options
K-Bus/Courier
IEC60870-5-103 (Via K ITZ274)
Courier (K-Bus), IEC60870-5-103 via KITZ274 (Supplied as Courier. KITZ274 to be ordered)
Addit i onal IE C61850
Mounting
Panel M ounting, with harsh environment coati ng M
Language
Mult i l i ngual - E ngl i sh, F renc h, German, Spanis h0
Mult i l i ngual - E ngl i sh, F renc h, German, Russi an5
Sof twa re Issue
Unless specified t he l atest version will be del i vered**
Customisation
Default0
Cust om er s pecificA
Central Net work s Version5
Design Suffix
Order Number
1
6
-8
3.2 Ordering options
Information Required with Order
Introduction
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MiCOM P741, P742, P743
9
IT
Information Required with Order
Variants
P742Busbar P rot ect i on P eri pheral Uni t (40TE)P742
IEC 61850-9-2LE Sam pl ed Analogue V al ues Ethernet board *
C
Hardware Options
St andard - None1
Et hernet (100 M bi t s/ s) without IRIG-B
6
2nd Rear Port & Int erM i COM & IRIG-B (Modul ated)
E
Redundant Ethernet Self-Healing Ring, 2 mul t i -m ode fibre port s + M odul ated IRIG-BG
Redundant Ethernet Self-Healing Ring, 2 mul t i -m ode fibre port s + Un-m odul at ed IRIG-B
H
Redundant Ethernet RS TP, 2 multi-m ode fibre port s + Modul ated IRIG-B J
Redundant Ethernet RS TP, 2 multi-m ode fibre port s + Un-modulated IRIG-B
K
Redundant Ethernet Dual -Homi ng S tar, 2 m ul ti-mode fibre ports + Modul at ed IRIG-B
L
Redundant Ethernet Dual -Homi ng S tar, 2 m ul ti-mode fibre ports + Un-modulated IRIG-BM
Redundant Ethernet PRP/ HS R, 2 fibre ports + Unmodul at ed IRIG-B
P
Product Specific
16 Relays Out put s and 24 S t atus Inputs **A
16 Relays Out put s, 4 High Break and 16 Status InputsB
8 Relays Out put s, 4 High Break and 24 Status InputsC
8 Relays Out put s, 8 High Break and 16 Status InputsD
Protocol Options
K-Bus/Courier
IEC60870-5-103 (Via K ITZ274)
Courier (K-Bus), IE C60870-5-103 via KITZ274 (Supplied as Courier. KITZ274 to be ordered)
Additional IE C61850
Mounting
Panel M ounting, wi t h Hars h Environment Coati ng M
Language
Mult i l i ngual - E ngl i sh, F rench, Germ an, Spani sh0
Mult i l i ngual - E ngl i sh, F rench, Germ an, Russian5
Sof tw are Issue
Unless s pecified t he l atest version will be del i vered**
Customisation
Default0
Cust om er speci ficA
Central Net work s Version5
Design Suffix
* Only available wit h '60' s oftware
** 21 Relay Output s and 24 Status Inputs For S uffix 'B ' devices
Order Number
1
6
-10
Technical Data
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MiCOM P74
TD
1, P742, P743
P74x/EN TD/N
TECHNICAL DATA
Hardware Suffix: J and K
Software Version: 51
P74
x/EN TD/Na7
Technical Data
1, P742, P743
MiCOM P74
Technical Data
a7
MiCOM P74
3
TD
1, P742, P743 (TD) 2-
Technical Data
Mechanical Specification
Design
Modular Px40 platform relay:
P741: Size 16“ case (80TE)
P742: Size 8“ case (40TE)
P743: Size 12“ case (60TE)
Mounting is front of panel flush mounting.
Enclosure Protection
Per IEC 60529: 1992:
IP 52 Protection (front panel) against dust and
dripping water,
IP 50 Protection for the rear and sides of the
case against dust,
IP 10 Product safety protection for the rear due
to live connections on the terminal block
Weight
P741 with 7 comm. boards 7.4 kg
with 1 comm. board 6.2 kg
P742 7.5 kg
P743 9.2 kg
K-Bus/EIA (RS)485 signal levels, two wire
Connections located on general pur p os e block,
M4 screw.
For screened twisted pair cable, multidrop,
1000 m max.
Courier protocol
SELV* rated circuit
Optional Second Rear Communication Port
EIA(RS)232, 9 pin D-type female connector,
socket SK4.
Courier protocol: K-Bu s, EI A( RS) 2 3 2, or
EIA(RS)485 connection.
Maximum cable run length: 15m.
Optional Rear EIA(RS)232 InterMiCOM Port
For “MODEM” InterMiCOM teleprotection
schemes.
EIA(RS)232, 9 pin D-type female connector,
socket SK5.
Isolation to SELV* level.
Maximum cable run length to MODEM 15m.
Terminals
AC Current and Voltage Measuring Inputs
P742 and P743 only
Located on heavy duty (black) terminal block:
Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug
connection.
CT inputs have integral safety shorting, upon
removal of the terminal block.
General Input/Output Terminals
For power supply, opto inputs, output contacts
and COM1 rear communications.
Located on general purpose (grey) blocks:
Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug
connection.
Case Protective Earth Connection
Two rear stud connections (2 P741, 1 P742/3),
threaded M4.
Must be earthed (grounded) using the
protective (earth) conductor for safety,
minimum wire size 2.5mm
Front Port Serial PC Interface
EIA RS232 DTE, 9 pin D-type female
connector.
Courier protocol for interface to S1 software.
PEB* rated Maximum cable length 15 m.
2
.
Optional Rear IRIG-B Interface modulated
or un-modulated
P741 only
(P742 & P743 synchronized by the P741)
BNC socket
SELV* rated circuit
50 ohm coaxial cable.
*: PEB = Protective equipotential bon ded
*: SELV = Safety/Separated extra low voltage
Both PEB and SELV circuits are safe to touch
after a single fault condition.
Optical Fiber Connection
BFOC 2.5 (ST®) interface for multi-mode glass
fibre type 62.5/125 µm, as per IEC 874-10, 850
nm short-haul fibres, one Tx and one Rx.
Optical budget: 5.6 dB
Data rate:2.5 Mbits
Max Length: 1000 m
Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and
IEC61850
Isolation: 1.5kV
Connector type: RJ45
Cable type: Screened Twisted Pair (STP)
Max. cable length: 100m
P74
Technical Data
(TD) 2
1, P742, P743
TD
Parameter
Sym
Min.
Typ.
Max
Unit
Output Optical Power
BOL: 62.5/125 µm,
NA = 0.275 Fiber
EOL
Output Optical Power
BOL: 50/125 µm,
NA = 0.20 Fiber EOL
Optical Extinction
Ratio
10
–10 % dB
Output Optical Power
at Logic “0” State
(“0”)
avg.
Input Optical Power
Minimum at Window
Edge
P
Min.
Input Optical Power
Minimum at Eye
Center
P
Min.
Input Optical Power
Maximum
PIN
dBm
100 Base FX Interface
Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and
IEC61850
Wavelength: 1300nm
Fiber: multi-mode 50/125µm or 62.5/125µm
Connector style: BFOC 2.5 -(ST®)
Optional Rear redundant Ethernet
connection for IEC 61850
100 Base FX Interface
Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and
IEC61850
Wavelength: 1300nm
Fiber: multi-mode 50/125µm or 62.5/125µm
Connector style: BFOC 2.5 -(ST®)
Transmitter optical characteristics 100 base FX
interface
Transmitter Optical Characteristics – 100
base FX interface
(TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)
BOL – Beginning of life
EOL – End of life
Receiver Optical Characteristics – 100 base
FX interface
A = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)
(T
Fiber defect connector (watchdog relay) –
Redundant Ethernet board
Connector (3 terminals): 2NC contacts
Rated voltage: 250 V
Continuous current: 5 A
Short duration current: 30 A for 3 s
Breaking capacity
Subject to maxima of 5 A and 250 V
x/EN TD/Na7
-4 MiCOM P74
Ratings
AC Measuring Inputs
Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable)
Operating range: 45 to 65 Hz
Phase rotation: ABC or ACB
AC Current
Nominal current (In): 1 and 5 A dual rated.
(1A and 5A inputs use different transformer tap
connections, check correct terminals are
wired).
Nominal burden per phase
1 A: <0.04VA at rated current
Impedance per phase
1 A: <40mΩ over 0 - 30In
Nominal burden per phase
5 A: <0.15VA at rated current
Impedance per phase
5 A: <8mΩ over 0 - 30In
Thermal withstand:
continuous 4 In
for 10 s: 30 In
for 1 s; 100 In
Linear to 64 In (non-offset AC current).
–19
P
OUT
–20
–16.8 –14
dBm
avg.
Power supply
Parameter Sym Min. Typ. Max. Unit
–22.5
P
OUT
–23.5
P
OUT
IN
(W)
IN
(C)
Max.
–45
–33.5 –31
–34.5 –31.8
–14 –11.8
–20.3 –14
dBm
avg.
dBm
dBm
avg.
dBm
avg.
avg.
DC: 50 W resistive
DC: 25 W resistive
AC: 1500 VA resistive (cos φ = un i ty)
AC: 1500 VA inductive (cos φ = unity)
Auxiliary Voltage (Vx)
Three ordering options:
(i) Vx: 24 to 48 Vdc
(ii) Vx: 48 to 110 Vdc,
and 40 to 100 Vac (rms.)
(iii) Vx: 110 to 250 Vdc,
and 100 to 240 Vac (rms.).
Operating Range
(i) 19 to 65 V (dc only for this variant)
(ii) 37 to 150 V(dc), 32 to 110 V (ac)
(iii) 87 to 300 V(dc), 80 to 265 V (ac).
With a tolerable ac ripple of up to 12 % for a dc
supply, per IEC 60255-11: 1979.
Nominal Burden
Quiescent burden:
P741: 37 to 41 W
P742: 16 to 23 W
P743: 22 to 32 W
Additions for energised binary inputs/outputs:
Per opto input:
0.09 W…(24 to 54 V),
0.12 W…(110/125 V),
0.19 W…(220/250 V).
Per energised output relay: 0.13 W
Per energised high break output relay: * 0.73W
Power-up Time
Time to power up < 30 s.
Technical Data
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MiCOM P74
5
TD
1, P742, P743 (TD) 2-
Power Supply Interruption
Per IEC 60255-11: 1979
The relay will withstand a 20ms interruption in
the DC auxiliary supply, without
de-energising.
Per IEC 61000-4-11: 1994
The relay will withstand a 20ms interruption in
an AC auxiliary supply, without de-
energising.
Note: the use of a E124 extends these limits
Battery Backup
Front panel mounted
Type ½ AA, 3.6 V
Field Voltage Output
Regulated 48 Vdc
Current limited at 112 mA maximum output
Digital (“Opto”) Inputs
Universal opto inputs with programmable
voltage thresholds. May be energised from the
48 V field voltage, or the external battery
supply.
Rated nominal voltage: 24 to 250 Vdc
Operating range: 19 to 265 Vdc
Withstand: 300 Vdc.
Nominal pick-up and reset thresholds:
Pick-up: approx. 70 % of battery nominal set,
Reset: approx. 66 % of battery nominal set.
Recognition time: 7 ms
Output Contacts
Standard Contacts
General purpose relay outputs for signalling,
tripping and alarming:
Rated voltage: 300V
Continuous current: 10A
Short-duration current: 30A for 3s
Making capacity: 250A for 30ms
Breaking capacity:
DC: 50W resistive
DC: 62.5W inductive (L/R = 50ms)
AC: 2500VA resistive (cos φ = unity)
AC: 2500VA inductive (cos φ = 0.7)
Response to command: < 5 ms
Durability:
Loaded contact: 10 000 operations
minimum,
Unloaded contact: 100 000 operations
minimum.
Fast operation and High Break Contacts
Dedicated purpose relay outputs for tripping:
Uses IGBT technology
Make and Carry: 30 Amps for 3 sec,
30A @ 250V resistive
Carry: 250 Amps dc for 30ms
Continuous Carry: 10 Amps dc
Break Capacity:
– 10A @ 250V resistive (10,000 operations)
– 10A @ 250V L/R=40ms
P74x/EN TD/N
Operating time:
<200µs
& Reset time: 7.5ms
Watchdog Contacts
Non-programmable contacts for relay
healthy/relay fail indication:
Breaking capacity:
DC: 30 W resistive
DC: 15 W inductive (L/R = 40 ms)
AC: 375 VA inductive (cos φ = 0.7)
IRIG-B 12X Interface (Modulated)
External clock synchronization per IRIG
standard 200-98, format B12X.
Input impedance 6kΩ at 1000Hz
Modulation ratio: 3:1 to 6:1
Input signal, peak-peak: 200mV to 20V
IRIG-B 00X Interface (Un-modulated)
External clock synchronization per IRIG
standard 200-98, format B00X.
Input signal TTL level
Input impedance at dc 10kΩ
Environmental Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range
Ambient temperature range
Operating temperature range:
–25°C to +55°C
(or –13°F to +131°F)
Storage and transit:
–25°C to +70°C
(or –13°F to +158°F)
Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles,
93 % RH, +25 to +55 °C
Corrosive Environments
Per IEC 60068-2-60: 1995, Part 2, Test Ke,
Method (class) 3
Industrial corrosive environment/poor
environmental control, mixed gas flow test.
21 days at 75% relative humidity and +30°C
Exposure to elevated concentrations of H
NO
, Cl2 and SO2.
2
2
S,
P74
x/EN TD/Na7
Technical Data
(TD) 2
1, P742, P743
TD
-6 MiCOM P74
Type Tests
Insulation
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000,
Insulation resistance > 100 MΩ at 500 Vdc
(Using only electronic/brushless insulation
tester).
Creepage Distances and Clearances
Per IEC 60255-27:2005
Pollution degree 3,
Overvoltage category III,
Impulse test voltage 5 kV.
min.
Between all case terminals connected
together, and the case earth.
Also, between all terminals of independent
circuits.
1 kV rms. AC for 1 minute, across open
watchdog contacts.
1 kV rms. AC for 1 minute, across open
contacts of changeover output relays.
(ii) Per ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 (reaffirmed
1994):
1.5 kV rms. AC for 1 minute, across open
contacts of changeover output relays.
Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
Per IEC 60255-27: 2005
Front time: 1.2 µs,
Time to half-value: 50 µs,
Peak value: 5 kV, 0.5 J
Between all terminals, and all terminals and
case earth.
Electrical Fast Transient or Burst
Requirements
Per IEC 60255-22-4: 2002. Test severity Class
III and IV:
Amplitude: 2 kV, burst frequency 5 kHz
(Class III),
Amplitude: 4 kV, burst frequency 2.5 kHz
(Class IV).
Applied directly to auxiliar y suppl y, and appli ed
to all other inputs. (EIA RS232 ports
excepted).
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
1 MHz Burst High Frequency Disturbance
Test
Per IEC 60255-22-1: 1988, Class III,
Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV,
Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV,
Test duration: 2 s, Source impedance: 200 Ω
(EIA RS232 ports excepted).
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 4,
15 kV discharge in air to user interface,
display, and exposed metalwork.
Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3,
8 kV discharge in air to all communication
ports.
6 kV point contact discharge to any part of
the front of the product.
Technical Data
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MiCOM P74
7
TD
1, P742, P743 (TD) 2-
Surge Immunity Test
(EIA RS232 ports excepted).
Per IEC 61000-4-5: 2002 Level 4,
Time to half-value: 1.2 / 50 µs,
Amplitude: 4 kV between all groups and
case earth,
Amplitude: 2 kV between terminals of each
group.
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic
Energy
Per IEC 60255-22-3: 2000, Class III:
Test field strength, frequency band 80 to
1000 MHz: 10 V/m,
Test using AM: 1kHz / 80%,
Spot tests at 80, 160, 450, 900 MHz
Per IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2: 1995:
25 MHz to 1000 MHz, zero and 100%
square wave modulated.
Field strength of 35 V/m.
Radiated Immunity from Digital
Communications
Per EN61000-4-3: 2002, Level 4:
Test field strength, frequency band 800 to
960 MHz, and 1.4 to 2.0 GHz:
30 V/m,
Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%.
Radiated Immunity from Digital Radio
Telephones
Per ENV 50204: 1995
10 V/m, 900 MHz and 1.89 GHz.
Immunity to Conducted Disturbances
Induced by Radio Frequency Fields
Per IEC 61000-4-6: 1996, Level 3,
Disturbing test voltage: 10 V
Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity
Per IEC 61000-4-8: 1994, Level 5,
100 A/m applied continuously,
1000 A/m applied for 3 s.
Per IEC 61000-4-9: 1993, Level 5,
1000 A/m applied in all planes.
Per IEC 61000-4-10: 1993, Lev el 5,
100 A/m applied in all planes at 100 kHz/1
MHz with a burst duration of 2 s.
Conducted Emissions
Per EN 55022: 1998:
0.15 – 0.5 MHz, 79 dBµV (quasi peak) 66
dBµV (average)
0.5 – 30 MHz, 73 dBµV (quasi peak) 60
dBµV (average).
Radiated Emissions
Per EN 55022: 1998:
30 – 230 MHz, 40 dBµV/m at 10 m
measurement distance
230 MHz – 1 GHz, 47 dBµV/m at 10 m
measurement distance.
P74x/EN TD/N
EU Directives
EMC Compliance
Per 89/336/EEC:
Compliance to the European Commission
Directive on EMC is claimed via the
Technical Construction File route. Product
Specific Standards were used to establish
conformity:
EN50263: 2000
Product Safety
Per 2006/95/EC:
Compliance with European Commission Low
Voltage Directive. Compliance is demonstrated
by reference to generic safety standards:
IEC 60255-27:2005
EN 60255-5:2001.
Mechanical Robustness
Vibration Test
Per IEC 60255-21-1: 1996
Response Class 2
Endurance Class 2
Shock and Bump
Per IEC 60255-21-2: 1995
Shock response Class 2
Shock withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1
Seismic Test
Per IEC 60255-21-3: 1995
Class 2
Timings and Accuracy
All quoted operating times include the closure
of the trip output contact.
P74
x/EN TD/Na7
Technical Data
(TD) 2
1, P742, P743
TD
-8 MiCOM P74
Performance Data
Busbar Protection
Busbar fault Accuracy
Pick-up: Setting ± 5% or 20 A up to 8 Pus, or
50 A from 8 Pus, Whichever Is Greater (WIG)
Drop-off: >0.95 x Setting or 20 A up to 8 Pus,
or 50 A from 8 Pus, WIG
Busbar trip:11 ms (min) & 13 ms (typical) at
1.4 x tripping threshold at 50Hz and at 1.7 x
tripping threshold at 60Hz
Circuitry fault Accuracy
Pick-up: Setting ± 5% or 20 A up to 8 Pus, or
50 A from 8 Pus, Whichever Is Greater (WIG)
Drop-off: >0.95 x Setting or 20 A up to 8 Pus,
or 50 A from 8 Pus, WIG
DT operation: ±5 % or 40 ms WIG
Dead Zone Protection
Accuracy
Pick-up: Setting ± 5% or 10 mA Whichever Is
Greater (WIG)
Drop-off: >0.95 x Setting or 10 mA WIG
Min. trip level: 1. 05 x Setting ± 5% or 10 mA
WIG
DT operation: ±5 % or 20 ms WIG
Three phase overcurrent protection
Accuracy
Pick-up: Setting ±5 % or 10 mA Whichever Is
Greater (WIG)
Drop-off: 0.95 x Setting ±5 % or 10 mA WIG
Min. trip level of IDMT elements:
1.05 x Setting ±5 % or 10 mA WIG
IDMT shape: ±5 % or 40 ms WIG (under
reference conditions)*
IEEE reset: ±5 % or 40 ms WIG
DT operation: ±5 % or 50 ms WIG
DT reset: Setting ±5 % or 20 ms WIG
Characteristic
UK curves: IEC 60255-3 …1998
US curves: IEEE C37.112 …1996
Earth Fault Protection
Accuracy
Pick-up: Setting ± 5% or 10 mA Whichever Is
Greater (WIG)
Drop-off: >0.95 x Setting or 10 mA WIG
Min. trip level of IDMT elements: 1.05 x Setting
± 5% or 10 mA WIG
IDMT characteristic shape: ± 5 % or 40 ms
WIG (under reference conditions)*
IEEE reset: ±10 % or 40 ms WIG
DT operation: ±5 % or 50 ms WIG
DT reset: ± 5% or 50 ms WIG
Transient overreach and overshoot
Accuracy
Additional tolerance due to increas i ng X/R
ratios: ± 5% over the X/R ratio of 1 to 90
Overshoot of overcurrent elements: < 40 ms
Programmable scheme logic
Accuracy
Output conditioner timer:
Setting ±2 % or 50ms whichever is greater
Dwell conditioner timer:
Setting ±2 % or 50ms whichever is greater
Pulse conditioner timer:
Setting ±2 % or 50 ms whichever is greater
IRIG-B and Real Time Clock
Modulated IRIG-B:
Modulation ratio: 1/3 or 1/6
Input signal peak-peak amplitude:
200 mV to 20 V
Input impedance at 1000Hz: 6000 Ω
External clock synchronization:
Conforms to IRIG standard 200-98, format B
Un-modulated IRIG-B:
Input signal TTL level
Input impedance at dc 10kΩ
External clock synchronization per IRIG
standard 200-98, format B00X.
Performance Accuracy (for modulated and
un-modulated versions)
current control:
IbiasPh>Cur.: 50A…30kA (step 10A)
Residual current slope adjustment
kN2: 0.00…0.90 (step 0.01)
Residual differential current threshold:
IDN>2: 10A…30kA (step 10A)
Residual Check Zone current slope adjustment
kNCZ: 0.00…0.90 (step 0.01)
Residual Check Zone differential current
threshold:
IDNCZ>2: 10A…30kA (step 10A)
Circuitry fault slope adjustment
kN1: 0.00…0.50 (step 0.01)
Circuitry fault threshold:
IDN>1: 10…500A (step 10A)
Circuitry fault alarm timer
IDN>1 tCF: 0.1…600.0s (step 0.1s)
Breaker failure
Accuracy
Reset time
= 25 ms from:
start to [(TBF2 or TBF4) - 30ms]
= 15 ms from:
[(TBF2 or TBF4) - 30ms] to [TBF2 or TBF4]
±2 % or 10 ms whichever is greater
Thresholds: settings ±5 % or 10 mA Whichever
Is Greater
P74
x/EN TD/Na7
Technical Data
(TD) 2
1, P742, P743
TD
-10 MiCOM P74
Current transformer and feeder
characteristics
Class: 5P (IEC185)
X (BS3958)
TPX (IEC 44-6)
TPY (IEC 44-6)
TPZ (IEC 44-6)
Min. Knee point voltage (BS 3958):
Vk: 100/I
V…5k/In V (step 10/In V)
n
Rated Burden (IEC 44-6):
S: 5VA…100VA (step 1VA)
Rated Resistive Burden (IEC 44-6):
5…100/I
2
Ω (step 1/I
n
2
Ω)
n
rRB: data calculated from rated burden
Rated short-circuit current factor:
Kscc: 10…50 (step 5)
Secondary resistance (Ω)
: 0.1…50.0 Ω (step 0.1Ω)
R
CT
External loop resistance Eff. Burden (Ω):
RB: 0.1…200.0/ I
2
Ω (step 1/ I
n
2
Ω)
n
External loop resistance Eff. Burden VA
(Data calculated from Eff. Burden Ohm)
Blocking of 87BB on phase-phase feeder fault
for external ph-ph fault detection - (>1.5 max
ph-ph fault current infeed) with Ultra high
speed detection <1 ms:
I>BB: 0.05…4×I
(step 0.01×In)
n
Blocking of 87BB on earth/feeder fault
(external earth fault detecti on) - (>1.5 max
earth fault current infeed. Ultra high speed
detection required <1 ms):
IN>BB: 0.05…4×I
(step 0.01×In)
n
Supervision of I0 calculation
Kce: 0.01…1.00 (step 0.01)
I0 error alarm time delay
Tce: 0.0…10.0s (step 0.1s)
I0 supervision blocking : 87BB (P&N) / N on e
CTS Timer alarm : 0.1s…10.0s (step 0.1s)
Note: I
is the CT nominal current
n
Dead Zone protection (PU)
Phase threshold
I>DZ: 0.05…4.00×I
Time delay: 0.00…100.00s (step 10ms)
Dead Zone Earth: Disabled/Enabled
Neutral threshold:
IN>DZ: 0.05…4.00×I
Time delay: 0.00…100.00 s (step 10ms)
Note: I
is the CT nominal current
n
(step 0.01×In)
n
(step 0.01×In)
n
Breaker failure protection (PU)
Caution: the following current set values are
expressed in multiple of the local CT’s nominal
rated current Inp (primary) or Ins (secondary).
Breaker Failure
st
phase O/C threshold
1
(dead pole detection for 50BF):
I<: 0.05…4.00×I
Confirmation I>: Disabled/Enabled
nd
phase O/C threshold:
2
I>: 0.05…4.00×I
Confirmation IN>: Disabled/Enabled
nd
residual O/C threshold:
2
IN>: 0.05…4.00×I
Timers for 50BF internal tripping
CB fail 1 timer:
tBF1: 0.00…10.00s (step 10ms)
CB fail 2 timer:
tBF2: 0.00…10.00s (step 10ms)
Timers for 50BF external tripping
(orders from 21 or 87T etc.)
CB fail 3 timer:
TBF3: 0.00…10.00 s (step 10ms)
CB fail 4 timer:
TBF4: 0.00…10.00 s (step 10ms)
Overcurrent Protection (PU)
Phase Fault Protection (50/51)
3 phase Overcurrent Function Status I>1:
0. Disabled
1. DT
2. IEC S Inverse
3. IEC V Inverse
4. IEC E Inverse
5. UK LT Inverse
6. IEEE M Inverse
7. IEEE V Inverse
8. IEEE E Inverse
9. US Inverse
10. US ST Inverse
If “function status” ≠0
I>1 Current Set: 0.10…32.00×In
(step 0.01×In)
If “function status” =1
I>1 Time delay: 0.00…100.00s (step 10ms)
If ”function status” ≤5
I>1: 0.025…1.200 (step 0.025)
(step 0.01×In)
n
(step 0.01×In)
n
(step 0.01×In)
n
If “function status” ≥6
I>1 time Dial: 0.5…15.0 (step 0.1)
I>1 Reset Char: DT or inverse
If ”function status” ≤5
or
“I>1 Reset Char.”=DT and “function status” ≥6
I>1: 0.0…100.0 (step 0.1)
Technical Data
a7
MiCOM P74
11
TD
1, P742, P743 (TD) 2-
I>2 Function:
Disabled, 87BBP&N blocking, High Set I>2,
Setting Group:
Select via Menu or Select via Opto
Active Settings: Group 1/2/3/4
Setting Group 1: Disabled/Enabled
Setting Group 2: Disabled/Enabled
Setting Group 3: Disabled/Enabled
Setting Group 4: Disabled/Enabled
Duration: Fixed value 1.2 s
Trigger Position: 0…100% (step 33.3%)
Analogue Channel 1: (up to 8)
Digital Input 1: (up to 32)
Peripheral Unit:
Duration: Settable from 1.2 to 10.5s
Trigger Position: 0…100% (step 0.1%)
Trigger Mode: Single / Extended
Analogue Channel 1: (up to 4):
Digital Input 1: (up to 32):Selected binary channel assignment from
any DDB status point within the relay (opto
input, output contact, alarms, starts, trips,
controls, logic…).
Sampling frequency: 600Hz
Optional Ethernet Port
NIC Tunl Timeout: 1…30mins
NIC Link Report: Alarm / Event / None
NIC Link Timeout: 0.1…60s
NIC Read Only: Disabled/Enabled
Technical Data
a7
MiCOM P74
13
TD
1, P742, P743 (TD) 2-
COMMISSION TESTS
Monitor Bit 1(up to 8):Binary function link strings, selecting which
DDB signals have their status visible in the
Commissioning menu, for test purposes
Test Mode: (CU)
Test Mode: Enabled or Out of Service
• 87BB trip blocked but 50BF (back trip)
enable per zone
• 87BB and 50BF trip blocked per zone
• All the protections (87BB, Dead Zone,
General 50BF, Local 50BF, O/C) disabled
• 87BB disable but 50BF (back trip) enable
for all zones
Test Mode: (PU)
Test mode: Disabled / 50BF Disabled /
Overhaul
Test Pattern:
Configuration of which output contacts are
to be energised when the contact test is
applied.
Static Test Mode: Disabled/Enabled
Opto input voltage range:
24-27 V
30-34 V
48-54 V
110-125 V
220-250 V
Custom Opto Input 1
(up to # = max. opto no. fitted)
Custom options allow independent
thresholds to be set per opto, from the
same range as above
Filter Control:
P74x/EN TD/N
Opto Input Labels
Opto Input 1 up to: 8 for P741
16 for P742
24 for P743
User defined text string to describe the
function of the particular opto input.
Outputs Labels
Relay 1 up to: 8 for P741 & P742
16 for P743
User defined text string to describe the
function of the particular relay output
contact.
IED CONFIGURATOR
Switch Conf.Bank:
No Action / Switch Banks
IEC61850 GOOSE
GoEna: Disabled/Enabled
Test Mode: Disabled / Enabled
VOP Test Pattern: 0x00000000 / 0xFFFFFFFF
Ignore Test Flag: No/Yes
P74
x/EN TD/Na7
Technical Data
(TD) 2
1, P742, P743
TD
-14 MiCOM P74
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