your new Range properly.
Keepit handy foranswersto your
questions.
Hyou don’t understand something
or need more help,write: (include
your phone number)
Consumer Affairs
General Electric Company
Appliance Park
Louisville, KY 40225
writedcwn the rmdd
and serial B’M.mRber’sm
You’llfind them on a label on the
front ofthe Range behind the left
ovenor storage compartment door.
These numbers arealso on the
Consumer Product Ownership
Registration Cardthat came with
your Range. Beforesending in
this card, please write these
numbers here:
Model Number
Serial Number
Usethese numbers in any
correspondence or service calls
concerning your Range.
If youa—
. d
!mmediateiy contact the dealer
(orbuilder) that sold you the Range.~
saw?time’and
Beforeyou!
Sw’wic’e.e II
Check the Problem Solver on page
29. it listsminor causes of operating
problemsthat you can correct
yourself.
-.—
. .
—
.-
2
4s
When using electrical appliances
—basic safety precautions should
followed, including the
be
following:
* Use this appliance only for its
intended use as described in this
manual.
@ Be sure your appliance is
properly installed and grounded
by a qualified technician in
accordance with the provided
installation instructions.
@ Don’t attempt to repair or
replace any part of your range
unless it is specifically recom-
mended in this book. All other
servicing should be referred to
a qualified technician.
@ Before performingany ser-
DISCONNECT THE
vice,
RANGE POWERSUPPLYAT
THE HOUSEHOLD DISTRIBUTION PANEL BY REMOVING
THE FUSE OR SWITCHING
—OFF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER.
—
@
Do not.leavechildrenak.me—
children should not be left alone
or unattended in area where
appliance is in use. They should
never be aliowed to sit or stand
on any part of the appliance.
* Don’tallow anyoneto climb,
standor hangon the door,
draweror rangetop. They could
damagethe range and even tip it
overcausingseverepersonal
injury.
@ CALJ’TI(3N:DO
NOTSTORE
nwdwOFINTERESTm
CHILDRENIN
CABNMETS
ABOVEARANGEORONTHE
EMCXWUJU3HOF
CL.!MBING ON THE
RANGE TO REACH ITEMS
C(XJLD BE SERIOLJSLY
A FMNGE–
* Wear properclothing.Loose
fitting or hanging garments
should
never be worn ‘while
using the appliance. Flammable
material could be ignited if
brought in contact with hot
heating elements and may cause
severeburns.
@ Use only dry potholders——
moist or damp potholders on
hot surfaces may result in burns
from steam. Do not let potholders touch hot heating elements. Do not use a towel or
other bulky cloth.
@ Neveruse yourappliancetor
warmingor heatingthe room.
@ Storagein or on Appliance—
Flammable materials should not
be stored in an oven or nearsurface units.
@ Keep hood andgreasefilterscleanto maintain good venting
and to avoid grease fires.
@ Do not let cookinggreaseor
otherflammablematerialsaccumulatein the rangeor nearit.
@ Do not usewater on grease
fires.Neverpick up a flaming
pan. Smotberflaming pan on
surfaceunit by coveringpan
completelywith wellfittinglid,
cookiesheetor flattray.Flaming
greaseoutsidea pan can be put
out bycoveringwith baking
soda or, if available,a rnuKipurposedry chemicalor foam.
@ Do not tm.4chMating elementsor interiorsurfaceof
oven.These surfaces may be
hot enough to burn eventhough
they are dark
in color. During
and after use,do not touch, or
let
clothing or other flammable
materials contact surface units,
areas nearby surface units or
any interior area of the oven;
allow sufficient time
first,
Potentially hot surfaces include
for cooling,
the cooktbp and areasfacing
the cooktop, oven vent opening
and surfaces near the openings,
and crevices around the oven
Remember:The inside
door.
surface of the oven may be hot
when the
door is opened.
@ When cookingpork follow
our directions exactly and
always cook the meatto at least
170°. This assuresthat, in the
remote possibility that trichina
may be present in the meat, it
will be killed and meat will be
safeto eat.
EEKn
D
EE#c=.
9
—
tc@~tinu~dnext page)
3
@ Wandakvayfromthe range
when openingovendoor.The
hot air or steamwhich escapes
can causeburnsto hands,face
and~oreyes.
If
racks must be handled when
hot, do not let potholder contact
heating units in the oven.
o pulling out
stop is a convenience in lifting
heavy
foods. Ris also a
shelf to the sheif
precaution against burns from
touching hot surfaces of the
door or oven waiis.
@ When using cooking or
roasting
manufacturer’sdirections.
@ Do not use your oven to dry
newspapers.
bags in oven, foHow the
if overheated, they
can catch fire.
oven:
@ Do notclean door gasket.
The door gasket is essentiai for
a good seai.Care shouid be
taken not to rub, damage, or
move the gasket.
e DOnot use
oven cleaners.No
commercial oven cleaner or
oven iiner protective coating of
any kind should be used in or
around any part of the oven.
*Ciean oniy parts iisted in this
Use and Care Book
*Before seif-clearh~ the oven,
remove broiler pan and other
utermiis.
@ Use Proper Pan Size—-This
appiiance is equipped with one
or more surface units of
different size.Seiect utensiis
having fiat bottoms iarge
enough to cover the surface unit
heating eiement. ‘Theuse of
undersized utensils will expose a
portion of the heating eiement to
direct contact and may result in
ignition of clothing. Proper
relationship of utensii to burner
wiii also improve efficiency.
@ Never leavesurfaceunits
unattendedat high heat settings.
Boilover causes smoking and
greasy spiiiovers that may catch
on fire.
I@Be sure refiector pans and
vent ducts are not covered and
are in piace. Their absence
during cooking couid damage
range parts and wiring.
@ Don’t usedumhum foil to
line re!lectorpansor anywhere
in the oven except as described
in this book. Misuse could result
in a shock, fire hazard, or
damage to the range.
@ Oniy certain types of giass,
giass/ceramic, ceramic, earthen-
ware, or other glazed containers
are suitabie for range-top
service; others may break
because of the sudden change
in temperature (See Section on
“Surface Cooking” for
suggestions.)
e TII minimizebums, ignition of
flammable materiais, and spill-
age; the handie of a container
shouid be positioned so that it is
turned toward the center of the
range without extending over
nearby surface units.
@ Don’t immerseor soak
removablesurface units. Don’t
put!them h a dishwasher.
*A$ways turnsurface unitto—
CM%before rernovingjutensiL—
*Keep an eye on foods being
fried at i-iiGi-i or MEDIUM HiGH
heats.
@ TOavoid the possibility63fa
burnor electricshock,always
be certainthat thecontrolsfor
allsurfaceunitsare at OFF
positionand allcoilsare cool
beforeattemptingto removethe
unit.
@ When flamingfoods under
the hood, turn the fan off.The
fan, if operating,may spread
the flame.
@ Foods for fryingshould beas
dry as possible. Frost on frozen
fo~ds or moisture on fresh foods
can cause hot fat to bubbie up
and over sides of pan.
@ Use iittie fat for effective
shaiiow or deep-fat frying. Fiii-
ing the pan too fuil of fat can
cause spillovers when food is—
added.
—
@ If a combination of oiis or
fats wiii be used ;n frying, stir
together before heating, or as
fats meit slowiy.
@ Alwaysheat fat slowly,and
watch as it heats.
*Use deep fat thermometer
whenever possibie to prevent
overheating fat beyond the
smoking point.~ÿ€
-.
—
4
The range should be installed on
a sheet of p!ywood (or similar
material) as follows: When fk3 floor
kat the frontof the mmge,the area that the range
will rest on should be built up with
plywood to the same level or higher
than the floor covering. This will
then allow the range to be moved
for cleaning or servicing.
tlhe
Leveling screws may be located on
each corner of the base. By removing the bottom drawer you can level
the range to an uneven floor by
adjusting leveling legs.
.
‘–s remove drawer, pull drawer out
.:II~~eway, tilt up the front and
‘removeit. To replace, insert glides
atback of drawer beyond stop on
—
--—
W& 1~~glides. Lift drawer if
necessaryto insert easily. Let front
of drawer down, then push in to
cf~sec
Usecooking utensils of medium
weight aluminum,
CCMW3, and fiat k)c)tiof’ns which
c(xw@ete#y
portion of the surface unit.
Ch3k fresh vegetableswith a
minimum amount of water in
a covered pan.
Watchfoods when ~ringing them
quickly to coo~ing temperatures
at HKN+ heat.When food reaches
cooking temperature, reduce
heat immediately to lowest
setting that will keep it cooking.
Use residual heatwith surface
cooking whenever possible. For
example, when ccmking,eggs in
the shell, bring water to boil, then
turn tcI OFF position to complete
the cooking.
JJsecorrect heat for cooking
task. . .HIGH—to start cooking
(if time allows, do not use HIGH
heat to start), MEDILHVIHi—
quick brownings, I’vH3-slow frying, LOW—finish cooking most
quantities, WM—&x..Me boiier
heat,finish cooking, and special
for small quantities.
When boiling watet-for tea or
coffee, heat only the amount
needed. It is not economical to
boil a container M! of water for
only one or two cups.
(XMY the heated
Preheatthe oven only when
necessary.Hyou find preh43ating
is necessary,turn the OVEN SET
Knob to BAKE. Turi~ OVEN
TEMP to desired temperature.
When oven .cycling light goes
out the oven is preheated.
Always turfl oven OFT before
removing food.
During baking, avoid frequent ,
Qooropenings. Keep door open
asshort atime as possible when
it is 6pehed.~ ~
Cook complete o’km meals
instead of just one food ite~.
Potatoes, other vegetables,and
sdrnedesserts will chok together
with a main-dish casserole, meat
loaf, chicken or roast. Choose
foods that cook at the same temperature and in approximately
the sametime.
Useresidual heat in oven whenever possible to finish cookihg
casseroles,oven meals, etc. Also
addrolls or precooked desserts
to warm oven, using residual heat
to warm them.
-..
-..
—
—
\
Mode! QKS5’7
Model JCS67—
Model JCF%7
—
.
Fefm.m?index
Expkh?ci
onPage
JCW7’
Jcsw
Mtxkl
JW67
Model and Seriai Numbers
Surface Unit CcmWois8
“ON” indicator Light
-
-
for Surface Units
@Oven Set Controi11
@Oven Tefnp Controi
Left Oven Control
Oven Cyciing Light
~Companion (Left) Oven Cyciing Light11
●Automatic Oven Timer
o
Ciock and Minute Timer
Door Lock Light
(@
@Oven Cieaning Light18
Piug-in Surface Unit (May be
removed when cieaning
@
under unit.)
One-Piece Chrome Trim Ring and
Refiector Pan. (Do not ciean in
@
Seif-Ciean oven. Discoloration
may occur.)
2
8
11
11
11
10
18
16 ‘
16
@
@
@
@
e
@
e
2-6 in.
2-8 in.
44
49
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
6)
2-6 in.
2-8 in.
4$
@
@
@
@
@
e
@
o
e
@
2-6 in.
2-8 in.
4
iii%=
,Oven Vent (Located under
@
right rear & ieft rear surface units.)
Oven interior Light (Comes on
@
automatically when door is opened.)
@ Surface Light Switch
@ Broii Unit
in Seif-Ciean oven.)
~Storage Drawer
~Storage Compartment with Sheif
~Companion (Left) Oven
@ Oven Light Switch–
16
11, 17
17
15
12
11
11
11
15
13
11
@
e
@
@@
e
22
e@@
@
@e
@
e@@
e
e
@
oe
e
22
@@
@
e
@
e
2
@“
@
~Self-Cleaning Master Oven
-.
.Continuous Cleaning
1.
P
Companion Oven
.—
@
.-
@
——
seeSLJdacecookingChwtOnpages22-XL
Your surface units and controls are
designed to give you an infinite
choice of heat settings for surface
unit cooking.
At both OFF and HIGH positions,
there is a slight niche so control
“clicks” at those positions; “click”
on HIGH marks the highest setting; the lowest setting is between
the words LOW and OFF. In a quiet
kitchen you may hear slight “clicking” sounds during cooking, indicating heat settings selected are
being maintained.
Switching heats to higher settings
always show aquicker change than
switching to lower settings.
1=Surface Unit Controls
~. “ON” Indicator Light for Surface Units
~. Surface Units
step1
Grasp contol knob and push in. . .
for’
Hi
Mm
HI
Mm
Low
Wfvl
NOTE:
!. At HIGH and MED Hl, never
leave food unattended. Boilovers
cause smoking; greasy spillovers
may catch fire.
2. At WM and LOW, melt chocolate, butter cmsmall unit.
Quickstartforcooking;
bring water to boil.
Fast fry, pan broil; maintain
fast boil on large amount of
food.
Saut6 and brown; maintain—
slow boil on large amount
of food.
Cook after starting at HIGH;—
cook withlittlewater in
covered pan.
Stean7rice, cereal; maintain
serving temperature of
most foods.
—
—
step 2
Turn either clockwise or counterclockwise to desired heat setting.
CUMrd
only
!rol
IOFF, it may be rotated without
pt.ishlngin.
Be sure you turn control to OFF
when you finish cooking. An indicator light wi!! glow when ANY heat
on any surface unit is on.
mustbe p6JdwxJ intoset
fromOFFposition.When con-
is in any position other than
—
——-—
~—-———
WE=
Q. May I can foods and preserves
on my surface units?
A, Yes, but only use utensils designed for canning purposes. Check
the manufacturer’s instructions and
recipes for preserving foods. Be
sure canner is flat-bottomedand
fits over the center of the heating
unit. Since canning generates large
amounts of steam, be careful to
avoid burns from steam or heat.
Canning should only be done on
surface units.
Q. Why do my utensils tilt when I
place them on the surface unit?
A. Because the surface unit is not
flat. Make sure that the “feet” on
the heating units are sitting tightly
in the range top indentation and
the reflectorring is flat on the
range surface. Also be sure that
the utensil has a flat bottom.
Q. Can I use specialcooking
equipment like an oriental wok, on
any surface unit.
A. Utensils withoutfiat surfaces
are not recommended. The life of
your surface unit cart be shortened
and the range top can be damaged
from the high heat needed for this
type of cooking.
Q. Can I cover my reflector pans
with foil?
A. Yes, but make sure hole in
center is left open.
Q. Why js the porcelain finish on
my containers coming off?
A. If you set your heating unit
higher than required for the container material, and leave it, the
finish may smoke, crack, pop, or
burn depending on the pot or pan.
Also, a too high heat for long
periods, and small amounts of dry
food, may damage the finish.
The automatic timer and clock on
-------
your Range are helpfuldevices
that serve several purposes.
and
Toset clock
(On Models JCS57 and JCS67)
TO SET THE CLOCK, push the
center knob in and turn the clock
hands to the correct time. (The
Minute Timer pointer will move
also, let knob out, turn the Timer
pointer to OFF.)
‘TOsetTimer
(On Models JCS57 and JCS67)
The Minute Timer has been com-
bined with the range clock. Use it
to time all your precise cooking
operations.
Minute Timer as the pointer which
is different in color and shape than
the clock hands.
TO SET THE MINUTE TI MER, turn
the center knob, without pushingin, until pointer reaches number of
minutes you wish to time. (Minutes
are marked, up to 60, in the center
ring on the clock.) At the end of
the set time, a buzzer sounds to tell
You’ll recognize the
you time is up. Turn knob, withoutuntilpointerreaches OFF and
@shing in, until pointer reaches
OFF and buzzer stops.
,.
buzzer stops.
‘T’’irne
To Set
(On Model JCP67)
TO SET THE CLOCK, push in the
center knob of the Minute Timer
and turn Knob in either direction
to set the Digital Clock numerals
to the correct time.
(After setting the clock, let the
knob out, and turn the Minute
Timer pointer to OFF.)
Using AutomaticTimer, you can
Time !3ake with the oven starting
immediately and turning off at the
Stop Time set or set both Start and
Stop dials to automaticallystart
and stop oven at a later time of day.
It takes the worry out of not being
home to start or stop the oven.
Setting the dials for TIMED BAKE—
is explained in detail on page 12.
self-caem Lk?s
(OmModel JCP67)
The self-cleaning function on your
TIISet‘Timer
(On Model JCP67)
TO SET THE MINUTE TIMER, turn
the center knob clockwise,
pushing in, until pointer reaches
number of minutes ‘you wish to
time (up to 60).
At the end of the set time a buzzer
sounds to tell you time is up. Turn
center knob, without pushing in,
without
range uses the Automatic Timer to
set the length of time needed to
clean whether you wish to clean
immediately or delay the cleaning.
By setting the Start and/or Stop
Dials you may choose to begin
immediately or clean at low energy
times duringthe night. Full ex-
planations of setting the Start and
Stop Dials for self-cleaningare
described on pages 18 and 19.
—
Q, How can I use my Minute Timer
to make my surface cooking easier?
A. Your Minute Timer will help time
total cooking which includes time
to boil food and change temperatures. Do not judge cooking time
by visible steam only. Food will
cook in covered containers even
though you can’t see any steam.
Q. Can I change the clock while I’mQ. Can I use the Minute Timer durTime Cooking in the Oven.ing oven cooking?
A. No. TheclockcannotbeA. The Minute Timer can be used
changed during any program thatduring any cooking function. The—
uses the oven timer.You mustAutomatic Timers (Start and Stop-.
either stop those programs or waitDials) are used with TIME BAKE—
untilti~ey are finishedbeforeand SELF-CLEAN functions.
changing time,
10
YourOven
A
Look at the controls.Be sure
~utiunderstand how to set them
properly. Read over the directions
for the Automatic Oven Timer so
you understand its use with the
controls.
2. Check oven interior. Look at the
shelves. Take a practice run at re-
moving and repiacirig them properly, to give sure sturdy support.
3. Read over information and tips
that foliow.
4. Keep this book handy so you can
refer to it, especially during the
first weeks of getting acquainted
with your oven.
The controls for the right oven are
marked OVEN SET and OVEN
TEMP. OVEN SET has settings for
TIME BAKE, BAKE, CLEAN, BROIL
OFF. whenyou turn the knob
=n@
I the desired setting, the proper
heating units are then activated for
—-+h~~ Opwation.
,,G
- controlfor the left oven is
‘markedLEFT OVEN. LEFT OVEN
hastemperature settings that range
from 150” to 500° and BROIL.
OVEN TEfvlP maintains the temperatureyou set fromWARM
(150°) to BROIL (550°) and also at
CLEAN (8700). The Oven Cycling
Light glows until oven reaches the
selected temperature,then goes
off and on with the oven unit(s)
duringcooking.Preheatingthe
oven, even to high temperature
settings, is speedy—rarely taking
more than 5 to 6 minutes. Preheat
the oven only when necessary.
Many foods will cook satisfactorily
withoutpreheating.If you find
preheating is necessary, See How
to Set Your Range for Preheating.
—–
(Right Oven)
The shelve(s) in the right oven are
designed with stop-locks so that
when placed mrrectily on the shelf
supports, the shelf will stop before
coming completely from the oven,
and will not tilt when removing
food nor when placing food on
them.
TO REMOVE shelves from the right
oven, pull the shelf forward until it
stops. Lift front and slide out. Be
certain that shelf is cool before
touching.
TO REPLACE shelves in oven, fit
shelf onto guides. Tilt front up and
slide into place.
(Left Oven)
The left oven comes with a removable shelf for easy cleaning.
TO REMOVE, pull the shelf out
and up in one smooth motion. Be
certain that shelf is cool before
touching.
TO REPLACE, tilt the front of the
shelf up and slide into place.
(FlightOven)
The oven has four shelf supports—
1 (bottom), 2, 3, and 4 (top). Shelf
positionsfor cookingfoodare
suggestedon Baking,Roasting
and Broiling pages.
(Left Oven)
This oven a!so has four shelf supports–l(bottom),2, 3, and 4
(top). See Baking, Roasting, and
Broiling pages for suggested shelf
position~.
(On Model JCP67’)
The offset shelf is provided for use in
shelf position1 to prevent con-
tact with deep Self-Clean oven door
when sliding in and out. This shelf
may also be used in shelf position
4. Always install with offset placed
upward and the shelf stop placed
to therear.
Caution: On model! JCP67, never
use the straight shelf in shelf
position 10
IF(3UJ
inhi?
if you wish to use foil for possible
spil!overs, cut a piece of foil slightly
larger than the pan and turn up the
edges. Place the foil on the oven
rack below the pan. NEVER COVER
ANENTIREOVEN RACKOR
OVEN BOTTOM WITH FOIL. THE
FOIL CAN OBSTRUCT NORMAL
HEAT FLOW, CAUSE COOKING
FAILURES, AND DAMAGE OVEN
INTERIOR.
CMxm
The light comes on automatically
when the door is opened. Use
switch to turn light on and off
when door is closed.
Switch is located on the control
panel or the right top corner of the
door.
--
Howand
see limkhg chart WI Page 24.
Bake
When cooking a food for the first
time in your new oven, use time
given on recipes as a guide. Oven
thermostats,overa periodof
years, may “drift” from the factory
setting and differencesin timing
between an old and a new oven of
5 to 10 minutes are not unusual
and you may be inclined to think
that the new oven is not performing correctly. However, your
new oven has been set correctly at
the factory and is more apt to be
accurate than the oven it replaced.
to set
for’
@ight @t?B’1)
Preheating is generally done before
baking. The oven should be preheated to the temperature you want
unless your recipe says not to.
Step 1:Turn OVEN SET to BAKE
Step2:Turn OVEN TEMP to desired
temperature setting.
Step 3: Afterpreheat time
elapsed, oven cycling light wi
out.(Thisindicatesoven
reached the desired temperat~
has
I ga
has
re.)
to
for’
(Right (Men)
Step 1: Place food in oven, being
certain to leave about l-inchof
space between pans and walls of
oven for good circulation of heat.
Close oven door. During baking,
avoid frequent door openings to
prevent undesirable results.
Step 2: Turn OVEN SET Knob to
BAKE and OVEN TEMP Knob to
temperature on recipe or cmBaking
Chart.
Step 3: Check food for doneness
at minimum time on recipe. Cook
longerif necessary. Switchoff
heat and remove foods.
How to Time Bake
(Righ#Oven)
~OCk!S JCS57 and JCS67)
(On
NOTE:Before beginningmake
sure the hands of the range clock
show the correct time of day.
Immediate Start is simply setting
oven to start baking now and
turning off at a later time automatically. Remember, foods continue
cooking after controls are off.
Ste~ 1:The Start Dial should be at
the-same position as the time of
day on clock. To set Stop Time,
Push in knob on STOP dial and
turn pointer to time you want oven
to turn off; for example 7:00.
The automatic oven timer controls
are designed to turn the oven on or
off automaticallyat specific times
that you set. Examples of fmmediate Start (oven turns on now and
you set it to turn off automatically)
or Delay Start and Stop (setting
the oven to turn on automatically
at a later time and turn off at a
preset stop time) will be described.
OWNTEMP
Step 2: Turn OVEN SET Knob to
TIMED BAKE. Turn OVEN TEMP
Knob to oven temperature,for
example 250°.
o
OVENSET
How to set
Delay Start and Stop is setting the
oven timer to turn the oven on and
off automaticallyat a later time
than the present time of day.
—
-—
——
k’
Step t: To set start time, push in
knob on START diai and turn
pointer to time you want oven to
turn on, for example 6:30.
Step 2: To set Stop Time, push in
knobonSTOP dialandturn
pointer to time you want oven to
turn off, for example 9:00. This
means your recipe called for two
and one-half hours of baking time.
NOTE: Time on Stop Dial must be
later than time shown on range
clock and Start Dial.
-—
On model JCP67, the STOP and
STARTdials-are different in appear-
M
ance than the dials on the JCS57
and JCS67.
However, they do operate in the
same manner. To Time Bake, to set
immediate start time and to set
delay start and stop time on Model
JCP67, follow the directions written
for the JSC57 and JCS67.
Toset
for
(Left Oven)
To preheat the left oven, follow
these steps:
Step 1: Turn LEFT OVEN knob to
temperature on recipe and left oven
cycling light will come on.
Step 2: When light goes out, put
food in oven. (This indicates that
ovenhas reachedthe desired
temperature.)
(2. Must the clock be set on the
correct time of day when I wish to
usethe automatic timer for baking?
A. Yes, if you wish to use the start
and stop dials to turn on and off at
set times during time functions.
Q. Can I time bake in companion
(left) oven?
A. No, your companion oven is not
equipped with a time bake function. If you want to time bake use
right oven.
Q. What type of foods should I
cook using automatic timer functions?
A. Meats, fruits,and vegetables
usually cook well using the t!me
bake function.Foods of a highly
perishable nature such as milk,
eggs, fish, stuffing,poultry and
pork should not be cooked automatically unless standing time in
oven is not more than 2 hours
before and 2 hours after cooking.
Food should be thoroughly chilled
before placing in oven.
OVENTEMP nOVENSET
Step 3: Turn OVEN SET Knob to
TIMED BAKE. Turn OVEN TEMP
Knob to recommended tempera-
ture.
Place food in oven, close the door
and automatically the oven will be
turned on and off at the times you
have set. Turn OVEN TEMP and
OVEN SET to OFF and remove food
from oven.
OVEN INDICATORLIGHT(s)at
TIMED BAKE setting may work differently than they do at BAKE setting. Carefuliyrecheck the steps
given above. if all operations are
done as explained, oven will operate as it should.
—
How TOSet Range
for’IBaking
(Leftoven)
Your left oven isdesigned for a variety of small food loads that do not
completelycover the oven shelf.
Cookie sheets and other utensils
that completelycover the oven
shelf are not recommended.
To set forbaking,proceedas
follows:
Step 1: Turn LEFT OVEN knob to
temperatureon recipe or note
Baking Chart on page 24.
Step 2: Check food for doneness
at minimum time on recipe. Cook
longer if necessary,
Step 3: Switch LEFT OVEN to off
when dorm and remove foods.
—.—.
.—
HowRoast
seechart on!F%ge25.
Roasting is cooking by dry heat. ‘Tender meat or
poultry can be roasted uncovered in your oven.
Roasting temperatures, which should be low, keep
spattering to a minimum. When roasting, it is not
necessary to sear, baste, cover, or add water to your
meat.
to
in
OVENTEMP
Step 3: “hrn OVEN SET to BAKE
and OVEN TEMP to 325°. Small
poultry may be cooked at 375° for
best browning.
Step 1: Check weight of meat, and
place, fat side up, on roasting rack
in a shallow pan. (Broiler pan with
rack is a good pan for this. ) Line
broilerpan withaluminumfoil
when using pan for marinating,
cooking with fruits, cooking heavily
cured meats, or for basting food
duringcooking.Avoidspilling
these materials on oven liner or
door.
Step 2: Place in oven on shelf in
position 1 or 2. No preheating is
necessary.
Step 4: Most meats continue to
cook siightiy whiie standing after
being removed from the oven. For
rare or medium internai doneness,
if meat is to stand 10-20 minutes
whiie making gravy or for easier
carving, you may wish to remove
meat fromoven wheninternai
temperature is 5-10° F beiow tem-
perature suggested on chart. If no
standing is pianned, cook meat to
suggested temperatureon chart
on page 25.
Roasting is really a baking procedure used for—
meats. Therefore, oven controls are set to BAKE.
(You may hear a slight clicking noise to indicate the—
oven is working properly. ) Roasting is easy, just
follow these steps:
NCl?’E:YOUmay wish to use TiME
BAKE as described on preceding
page to turnoven on and off
automatically.
Remember that food wiii continue
to cook in the hot oven and therefore shouid be removed when the
desired internai temperature has
n
OVENSET
been reached.
inLeft
Foiiow Steps 1 and 2 as outiined in
“How to Roast in Right Oven.”
Then turn LEFT OVEN knob to
desired temperature.(See notes
on Roasting Chart page 25 for
suggested temperature settings.)
NOTE: if
be sure to use the pan designated
for use in the ieft oven.
For Frozen
Frozen roasts of beef, pork, iamb,
etc., can be started without thaw-
ing, but aiiow 10-25 minutes per
pound additional time (10 min. per
pound for roasts under 5 pounds,
more time for iarger roasts).
Thaw most frozen pouitry before
roasting to heip ensure even doneness. Some commercialfrozen
pouitry can be cooked successfully without thawing. Foiiow directions given on packer’s iabel.
you use the broiier pan,
w
—
—
Q. Why is my roast crumbiing
when i try to carve it?
A. Roasts are easier to siice if
ailowed to cool 10 to 20 minutes
after removing from oven. Be sure
to cut across the grain of the meat.
Q. DO i need to preheat my oven
each time i cook aroast or poultry?
A. it is rarely necessary to preheat
your oven, ofIiy for very smaii
roasts, which cook a short length
of time.
Q. When buying a roast are there
any speciai tips that wouid heip
me cook if more evenly?
A. Yes. B!ly a roast as even in
thickness as possibie or buy roiied
roasts.
Q. Can i seai the sides of my foii
“tent” when roasting aturkey?
A. Seaii)ng the foil wiil steam the
meat, Leaving it unsealed aiiows
the air to circu4ate and brown the
meat.
14
Q. is it necessaryto check for doneness with a meat thermometer?
A. Checking the finished internai
temperature at the completion of
cookingtime!s recommended.
Temperatures are shown on Roast-
ing Chart on page 25. For roasts
over 8 ibs., cooked at 300° with
reduced time, check with thermometerathalf-hourintervais
after % of time has passed.
~
--——
6!#
roilingis cooking food by intense
radiant heat from the upper unit in
the oven. Most fish and tender cuts
of meat can be broiled.Follow
these steps to keep spattering and
smoking to a minimum.
Step 4: If meat has fat or gristle
near edge, cut verticalslashes
through both about 2-in. apart. if
desired fat may be trimmed, leaving
layer about
1/8-in. thick.
seechart m Pages 26 and 2’7.
doneness
and times
first times
1-
Step 4: Leave door ajar about 3
inches. The door stays open by
itself, yet the proper temperature
is maintained in the oven.
Step 7:Turn OVEN SET and OVEN
TEMP Knobs to OFF. Serve food
,immediately,
oven to cool during meal for easiest
cleaning.
inLeft
(Where two thicknesses ,-_
are given together, use
given for thinnest food.)
OVEN THvlP
to
@/FN SET
Cl
leave pan outside
@
step 2: Place meat on broiler rack
in broiler pan
range. Always use rack so fat drips
—into broiler pan; otherwise juices
become hot enough to catch
may
—fire. Aluminum foil may be used to
line broiler pan and rack. But, be
ERTAIN to cut opening in foil, to
correspond with slots in the rack
so fat drips into pan below.
Step 3: Position shelf
mendedshelf positionas sug-
gested on Broiling Chart on page
26. Most broiling is
tion 3.
Q.
Should I salt the meat before
broi~ing?
A. No. Salt draws out the juices
and allowsthemto evaporate.
Always salt after cooking. Turn
meat with tongs;piercingmeat
a fork also al~ows juices to
~wjth
escape. When broiling poultry or
fish, brush each side often with
butter.
which comes with
on recom-
done on posi-
OVENTEMP
Step 5: Turn OVEN SET Knob and
OVEN TEMP Knob to BROIL. Preheating units is not necessary. (See
notes on Broiling Chart page 26.)
Step &Turn food only once during
cooking. Time foods for first side
as on Broiling Chart page 26. Turn
food, then use times given for second side as a guide to preferred
Q. Why are my meats not turning
“
out as brown as they should?
A. In some areas, the power (voltage) to the range may be low. In
these cases, preheat the broil unit
for10 minutesbeforeplacing
broilerpan with foodin oven.
Check to see if you are using the
recomfi-mdedsi==ielfposition, Broil
for the longest period of time indicated in the Broil Chart in this
book. Turn food only once during
broiling.
o
OVENSET
Follow Steps 1 through 3 as outlined in “How to Broil in Right
Oven.”
Leavethe door ajar about 3 inches.
Then turn LEFT OVEN knob to
BROIL. Preheat units 10 minutes
before broilingin left oven. (See
notes on Broiling Chart page 27.)
Turn food oniy once during cooking. Time foods for first side as on
Broiling Chart page 27. Turn food,
then use times given for second
side as a guide to preferred doneness. (Where two thicknesses and
times are given together use first
times given for thinnest food.)
Turn LEFT OVEN knob to OFF,
Serve food immediately, leave pan
outside oven to cool during meal
for easiest cleaning.
Q. When broiling, is it necessary
to always use a rack in the pafi?
A. Yes. Using the rack suspends
the meat over the pan. As the meat
cooks, the juices fail into the pan
thus keeping meat dryer. Juices
are protected by the rack and stay
cooler, thus preventing excessive
spatter and smoking,
After each use, clean the range top
and surface unit reflectors. CAUTION:Be sure all controlsare
turned OFF and all surfaces are
cool before attempting to clean the
range top or surface unit reflectors.
1. To clean the range top, wipe
around the edges of the surface
unit openingin the range top.
Clean the area below the unit.
Rinse all washed areas witha
damp cloth or sponge.
2. To clean surface unit reflectors,
remove the surface unit. TO
MOVE, raise the unit coil opposite
the receptacle. Lift about one
above the trim ring and pull away
from the receptacle. CAUTION: Be
sure the coils are cool before re-
moving a surface unit.
When the surface unit has been
removed, lift the chrome-plated
reflector pan/ring to clean under
the unit. Clean the reflector pans in
the dishwasher or asrecommended
on the cleaning chart. DO NOT use
a metallic scouring pad or steel
woo! as theymay scratchthe
chrome-platedsurface
flector pan.
of the re-
RE-
inch
Your
Proper care and cleaning are important so your Range—
will give you efficient and satisfactory service. Follow
these directions carefully in caring for your range to
assure safe and proper maintenance,
ig)ow?rw?nt
~SurfaceUnits
3. This range is equipped with a
lift-up cooktop for your cleaning
convenience.With the cooktop
raised, you can clean the area
beneath the surface. (Be sure Ml
controls are turned OFF before
a#ternptingto M the moktop.)
Whenraisingorloweringthe
cooktop,be sure not to drop or
force the cooktop, asthe porcelain
finishmay becomechippedor
otherwise damaged.
To lift the cooktop proceed
as follows:
Remove all utensils and other
items which may slide OFF the
cooktop.
With both hands grasp the front
edge of the cooktop.
Lift the cooktop.
Raise the support rod and let the
cooktop rest on it.
Care
—
To lower the cooktop:
@Lift the cooktop and lower the
support rod.
@Lower the cooktop and a!low it
to lock into position.
To replace the surface unit:
Place the chrome-platedreflector
pan and ring in the surface unit—
cavity found on top of the range.
Line up the reflector pan so the
unit receptacle can be seen.
Insert the terminals of the plug-in
unit through the opening in the
chrome-platedpan and ring and
into the receptacle.
Guide the surface unit into place
so it fits evenly and fits snugly into
reflector pan.
~
—
16
Do not attempt to clean plug-in
surface
dishwasher.
Do not immerse plug-in surface
units in liquids of any kind.
Do not bend the plug-in surface
unit plug terminals.
Do not attempt to clean, adjust
or in any way-repair the plug-in
receptacle.
The area under the bottom drawer
can be reached easily for cleaning
by removing the bottom drawer.
To remove, pull drawer out all the
way, tilt up the front and remove it.
To replace, insert glides at back
of drawer beyond stop on range
glides.Lift drawer if necessary to
insert easily. Let front of drawer
down, then push in to close.
heporcelainenamelfinishis
i
sturdy but breakable if misused.
—This finish is acid reSiStant. tiOW-
‘-~-any acid foods spilled (such:---,
‘asfruit juices, tomato, or vinegar)
should not be permitted to remain
on the finish.
units in an automatic
Light
Models JCS57, JCS67, & JCP67
are equippedwith a fluorescent
bulb thatilluminatesthe backsplash. Simply press backsplash
light switch and hold for ON. Press
again for OFF.
To replace the lamp located in the
backsplash, do the following:
Step ~: Remove the four screws
that hold the cover in position.
(Two are located on top of the
backsplash and two are located
under the backsplash overhang. )
Step 2: Lift the cover away and
outthe fluorescentlamp.
twist
CAUTiON:Be sure lamp is cool
~=f,~reremoving.
Step 3: Insert the new fluorescent
lamp and twist into lock position,
(Check to make sure new lamp
operates.If not, lamp may be
blown.)
Step 4: Replace backsplash cover
and reinsert the screws that hold it
in position.
The oven lamp has a glass lens held
in place with a spring wire to protect
the oven lamp from the heat of the
oven.
CAUTION: Before replacing your
oven bulb, disconnectthe electrical power for your range at the
main fuse or circuit breaker panel
or pull plug. Be sure to let the lamp
cover and bulb cool completely
before removing or rep!acing.
TO REMOVE lamp bulb:
1.Swing wire to side and hold.
2. Lift off glass lens.
3. Removebulb.
TO REPLACE lamp bulb:
1. Insert a new 40 watt appliance
bulb.
2. Replace lensover socket.
3. Swing wire over glass lens.
4. Reconnect electrical power to
range.
The glass lens must be iri place
whenever the oven is in use.
To REMOVE door, open to first stop
position where you feel hinge catch
slightly. Place hands under each
end of door handle; lift door up and
away from hinges.
To REPLACE, place hands under
each end of door handle, or on
sides of door. Resting door against
knee, slip hinge arms into door
slots. Push door in at bottom un~il
it clicks.
.-
—
..=,-
Oven
(RightoWnonModelQKxW)
While you are becoming acquainted wifh your seNciearii;g oven,we rem~mernd 2 hoursfor-the modcrate soil condition, but in some cases a longer
c!eaning ?ime,up 103 hours may be necessary. In
order to judge the degree of soil, look at the oven
STEP 1:
STEP-!:
Removebroilerpan, rackand
other cookware from the oven.
Oven shelves may be left in oven.
(Note: Shelves may become gray
after several cleanings.)
STEP 2:
Wipeupheavysoilonoven
bottom.
A. Oven !frointFrame
B. Oven Door Gasket
C. Openings in Door
D. Oven Light
STEP 3:
Clean spatters or spills on oven
front frame (A) and oven door outside gasket (B) with a dampened
cloth. Polish with a dry cloth. Do
not clean gasket (B). Do not allow
water to run down through openings in top of door (C). Never use a
commercialoven cleaner in and
around
STEP 4:
Close oven door and make sure
oven light (D) is off.
self-cleaning oven.
Turn OVEN SET and OVEN TEMP
knobs to “CLEAN”.
OVENTEMPc)
STEP 2
Make sure that both the range
clock and the START dial show the
correct time of day. Push and turn
the “STOP” time dial on the timer
to the desired cleaning time, this
automaticallylocks the door. (3
hours for normal cleaning time.)
The oven “CLEAN” light will be
“ON” continuously.
The oven cycling light will be
“ON”. Hwill cycle “OFF and ON”
when your oven has reached the
clean temperature.
After the oven has heated above
550° F. the “LOCKED” light will
turn on indicating that the oven
door is locked. The oven door
can not be opened until your
ovenhas cooledandthe
“LOCKED”light has automatically turned off. The door will
automaticallyunlock when the
oven switch is turned off.
—
floor and walls. Light
would generally need only 2 hours cleaning. Heavy—
greasy spills and spatter on the oven interior would
need up to 3 hours.
OVENSET
STEP1:
When “LOCKED” light is
OVEN TEMP knob to “OFF”.
STEP 2:
Turn OVEN SET knob to “OFF”.—
The door will automatically unlatch
and all signal lights will be off.—
NOTE: If you wish to “start” and
“stop” cleaning at a later time than
shown on clock, push in and turn
START dial to time you wish to
“start”. Add the hours needed for
cleaning to this “start” time, then
push in and turn STOP (CLEAN)
dial to desired time. Oven will
automaticallyturn on and off at
the set times.
spatter
and thinner spills
.
OVEN-TEIVIP
off turn
-18
CAUTION: After setting the oven
for a CLEAN cycle, DO NOT try to
open the oven door as this can
damagethe automatic door-locking
system.
H you want to use the oven any
Me beforea CLEAN cycle isdone,
turn the OVEN SET and OVEN
‘TEMP knobs to OFF. After the
oven cuds, the door will unlock
and can then 13eopened.
CAUTION:
ShouM the oven door become
locked accidentally, to open the
door, turn the OVEN SET knob
back toCLEAN,pushin and
advance STOP knob past the time
of day. Wait one minute then turn
the OVEN SET knob to OFF. Wait a
secondsand the door may be
few
opened.
It the door latch finger becomes
positioned so as to keep the oven
door from closing all the way this
can be corrected as follows:
e
Make sure oven is cool!
e
Open oven door, turn OVEN
SET knob to CLEAN. Push in
and advance STOP knob past
the time of day. Push in oven
—
interlockbutton(buttonis at
righttopoftheoven door
opening) and hold button in for
about 15 seconds.
Next, turn OVEN SET knob to
OFF and again push in the oven
interiockbutton for about 15
seconds.
The latch finger, being rector
driven, will turn so the oven
door may be closed.
IQ.If my oven clock is not working
can I still self-clean my oven?
A. No, Your Automatic Oven Timer
uses the oven clock to help start
and stop your self-cleaning cycle.
Q. Can I clean lhe Woven Gasket
around the oven door?
A. No, this gasket is essential for a
good oven seal and care must be
taken not to rub, damage or move
this gasket.
Q. What causes the hair-like lines
on the enameled surface of my
oven?
A. Thisis a normalcondition
resulting from heating and cooling
duringcleaning.Theydonot
affect how your oven performs.
C?,Shouldtherebe anyodor
during the cleaning?
A. Yes, there may be a slight odor
duringthefirstfew cleanings.
Failure to wipe out excessive soil
might also cause an odor when
cleaning.
Q.
MY oven shelves have become
gray after several cleanings. Isthis
normal?
A. Yes. After many cleanings, the
shelves may lose some luster and
discolor to a deep gray color.
Q. Is the “crackling”sound i hear
during cleaning normal?
A. Yes. This is the metal heating
and cooling during both the cook-
ing and cleaning functions.
Q=Whywon’tmyoven clean
immediatelyeven though i have
set all the time and clean knobs
correctly?
A. Check to be sure your START
dial is set to the same time as
OVEN cLoctc
Q. Can I use commercialoven
cleaners on any part of my seifcleaning oven?
A. No cleaners or coatings should
be used around any part of this
oven. If you do use them and do
notwipetheoven absolutely
clean, the residue can scar the
oven surface and damage metal
parts the next time the oven is
automatically cleaned.
Q. Why do I have ash left in my
oven after cleaning?
A. Some types of soil wil! leave a
deposit which is ash. It can be re-
moved with a damp sponge or
cloth.
Q. MY oven shelves do
not slide
easily. What is the matter?
A. Aftermanycleanings,oven
shelves may become so clean they
do not slide easily. If you wish
shelvesto SIide moreeasily,
dampen fingertipswith a small
amount of cooking oil and rub
lightly over sides of shelf where
they contact shelf supports.
Q. What should I do if excessive
smoking occurs during cleaning.
A. This is caused by excessive soil
and you should switch the OVEN
SET Knob to OFF. Open windows
to rid room of smoke. Allow the
oven to cool for at least one hour
before opening the door. Wipe up
the excess soil and reset the clean
cycle. If you experience a minor
smoking problem, try preheating
your oven for 5 minutes before set-
your oven to clean.
ting
19
O
ven
DO notattempttodeanWoven WItillyou have
The top, bottom, sides, and back of
the oven liner,
finishedwith a specialcoating
are
which cannot be cleaned in the
usual manner with soap, detergents, commercial oven cleaners,
coarse abrasive pads or coarse
brushes. Their use am%’orthe use
of oven sprays will cause permanent damage.
The special coating is a porousceramic materia/ which is dark in
color and feels slightly rough to
the touch. If magnified, the surface
would appear as peaks, valleys,
and sub-surface“tunnels,”This
roughfinishtendstoprevent
grease spatters from forming little
beads or droplets which run down
the side walls of a hard-surface
oven liner leaving unsightly streaks
that require hand cleaning. Instead,
when spatter hits the porous finish
it is dispersedand is partially
absorbed.This dispersal action
increases the exposure of oven
soil to heated air, which results in
oxidation of soil. This finish also
reduces the visual effect of residual
soil. It may not disappear completely and at some time after
extended usage, stains may appear.
The special coating works best on
small amounts of spatter. It does
not work well with larger spills,
especially sugars, egg, or dairy
mixtures. Avoid spills on inside
surface of the oven door. This
special finish is not used on oven
shelves. Shelves are removable
and can be taken to the sink for
cleaning. See “Cleaning Chart” on
page 2? for cleaning directions.
and door inner liner
(Left CM3%–’-CMMode!JCP67’)
Use thefoliowingsteps when
cleaningyour Continuous-Clean
Oven.
~. Let range parts cool before han-
dling.itis recommendedthat
rub berg lovesbe wornwhen
cleaning range parts manually.
2. Remove all cookingutensils
including the broiler pan and rack.
3. Remove oven shelves and clean
them manually with scouring pads
or mild abrasive.
4. Clean oven window. Use mild
non-scratching cleanser and damp
cloth. Avoid spilling water or cleaner
on porous surface.
5. Soil visibility maybe reduced by
operatingoven at 400°F. Close
door; set oven switch to bake and
oven temperature control to 400° F.
Time for at ieast 4 hours. Repeated
cycles may be necessary before
improvement in appearance is ap-
parent, particularly on oven door.
For moderate to heavy soiling of
oven door, use method described
in item (6) below before running
400° F. cycle. The oven timer can
be used to control the cycle auto-
matically at a time convenient for
you. Some slightsmokingmay
occur, similar to that which may
occur during Time Bake cooking.
teal MS Secwm.
REMEMBER: DURING THE OPERATION OF THE OVEN, THE DOOR,
WINDOW AND OTHER RANGE
SURFACESWILLGETHOT
ENOUGH TO CAUSE BURNS. DO
NOT TOUCH. LET THE RANGE
COOLBEFOREREPLACING
OVEN SHELVES IF THEY WERE
REMOVED
6. If a spillover or heavy soiling
occurs on the porous surface, as
soon as the oven has cooled, remove as much of the soil as possible using a small amountof
water and a stiffbristlenylon
brush. W/hen using water, use it
sparingly and change it frequently,
keeping it as clean as possible,
and be sure to blot it up with paper
towels, cloths, or sponges. Do not
rub or scrub with paper towels,
cloths or sponges, since these will
leave unsightlylint on the oven
finish. If water leaves a white ring
on the finishas it dries, apply
water again and b/et itwith a clean
sponge, starting at the edge of the
ring and working toward the center.
Use care in placing and removing
dishes and food to avoid scratching,
rubbingor otherwisedamaging
the porous finish on the oven walls
and door.
Do not use soap, detergent, com-
mercial oven cleaner, silicone oven
sprays, coarse steel pads or coarse
brushes on the porous surface.
These products will spot, clog, and
mar the porous surface and reduce
its ability to work.
—
—
—
—
-“
CatritrolKnobs:Range TOP
aim!Owen
outside Finish
Glass
Metal, including Brushed
Chrome and Cooktop
Porcelain Enamel*
Painted Surfaces
!?lsick?oven DOW*
(Right oven on!y)
Oren Liner
chrome “Mm Fling
m-ridReflector
Pm
Mltaw!widsm
e Soap and Water
. Soap-Filled Scouring Pad
e plastic Scouring Pad
@ Mild Soap and Water
o
Soap and Water
e
Soap and Water
a
Paper Towel
e
Dry Cloth
e
Soap and Water
●
Soap and Water
—
—
o Soap and Water
a Soap and Water
o Soap and Water
o Stiff-Bristled Brush
o Soap-Filled Scouring Pad
(Non Metallic)
o Soap and Water
Uma
G$mam!
Do not clean the bake unit or broil unit. Any soil will burn off
when the unit is heated. NOTE: In the right oven, the bake unit is
hinged and can be lifted gently to clean the oven floor. If spiliover,
residue, or ash accumulates around the bake unit, gently wipe
around the unit with warm water.
Drain fat, cool pan and rack slightly. (Do not let soiled pan and
rack stand in cwento cool). Sprinkle on detergent. Fill the pan
with warm water and spread cloth or paper towel over the rack.
Let pan and rack stand for a few minutes. Wash; scour if necessary. Rinse and dry. OPTION: The broiler pan and rack may also
be c{eaned in a dishwasher.
Pull off knobs. Wash gently but do not soak, Dry and return controls to range making sure to match flat area cmthe knob and
shaft.
Wash all glass with cloth dampened in soapy water. Rinse and
polish with a dry cloth. If knobs are removed, do net let water run
down inside surface of glass.
Wash, rinse then polish with dry cloth. DO NOT USE steel wool,
abrasives, ammonia, acids or commercial oven cleaners which
may damage finish.
Avoid cleaning powders or harsh abrasives which may scratch the
enamel.
if acids should spill on the range while it is hot, use a dry paper
towel or cloth to wipe up right away. When the surface has
cooled, wash and rinse.
For other spills, such as fat smatterings, etc., wash with soap and
water when cooled and then rinse. Polish with a dry cloth.
Use a mild solution of soap and water. Do not use any harsh
abrasives or cleaning powders which may scratch or mar
surface.
To clean oven dbor: remove by opening to BROIL position and
grasping door at sides. Lift door up and away from hinges. Clean
with soap and water. Replace by grasping door at sides and lining
up door with hinges. Push door firmly into place.
Cool before cleaning. Frequent wiping with mild soap and water
will prolong the time between major cleanings. Be sure to rinse
thoroughly.
Clean as described below or in the dishwasher,
Wipe all rings after each cooking so unnoticed spatter will not
“burn on” next time you cook, To remove “burned-on” spatters
use any or all cleaning materials mentioned. Rub /ighf/y with
scouring pad to prevent scratching of the surface.
Your shelves can be cleaned by hand using any and all mentioned
materials, Rinse thoroughly to remove all materials after cleaning.
Spatters and spills burn away when the coils are heated. At the
end of a meal,.remove all utensils from the surface unit and heat
the
switch the units to OFF. Avoid getting cleaning materials on the
coils. Wipe off any cleaning materials with a damp paper towel
before heating the surface unit. DO NOT
fm’edmms
soiledunits at HI, Let the soil burn off abdut a minute and
handlethe unit before
completelycooled.
—
-–
● Soap and Water
For cleaning, remove drawer by pulling it all the way open, tilt up
the front and lift out, Wipe with damp cloth or sponge and
replace. Never use harsh abrasives or scouring pads.
“Soillaae of marinades, fruit juices, and basting materials containing acids may cause discoloration. Spilloversshould
b& wi~ed up immediately, w“ithcare being tak~n to not touch any hot portion of the oven, When the surface is cool,
clean and rinse.
21
—
1. Use mediumor heavy-weightcookingcontainers. Aluminumcontainers generally conduct
heat faster than other metals. Cast iron and coated
cast iron containers are slow to absorb heat, but
generally cook evenly at LOW or MEDIUM settings.
Steel pans may cook unevenly if not combined with
other metals. Use non-stick coated or coated metal
containers.
skillets coated on the bottom with aluminum
FoodContainer
cereal
Cornmeal, grits.
oatmeal
coffee
Eggs
Cooked in shell
Fried sunny-stale-up
Fried over easy
Poached
Scrambled or omelets
Fruits
Flat groundpyroceramsaucepansor
gener-
Covered
Saucepan
Uncovered
Saucepan
Percolator
Covered
Saucepan
Covered
Skillet
Uncovered
Skillet
Covered
Skillet
Uncovered
Skillet
Covered
Saucepan
H1.In covered pan bring
water to boil before adding
cereal.
Hi. Stir together water or
milk, cocoa ingredients.
Bring just to a boil.
Hi. At first perk, switch
heat to LOW.
H1.Cover eggs with cool
water. Cover pan, cook
until steaming.
MED H1.Melt butter, add
eggs and cover skillet.
H1.Melt butter.
Ht. In covered pan bring
water to a boil.
Hi. Heat butter until light
golden in color.
H1.In covered pan bring
fruit and water to boil,
——
R?Ifmts,Poad!try
Braised Pot roasts of
beef. iamb or veal;
pork steaks and
chaps
Pan-fried Tender
chops, thin steaks up
to 3/.-in , minute
steaks, hamburgers,
franks. and sausage
thin fish fillets
Covered
Skillet
Uncovered
SkIllet
H1.Melt fat then add meat.
Switch to MED
brown meat. Add water or
other Iiquld.
Hi Preheat skillet, then
greas6 !fgrt;!v,
HI to
-—
ally cook evenly, Giass saucepans should be used
with the heat-spreadingtrivets available for that
purpose.
2. To conserve the most
cookingenergy, pans
should be flat cm the bottom, have straight sides
and tight fitting lids. Match the size of the saucepan
to the size of the surface unit. A pan that extends
more than one inch beyondthe edge of the trim ring
traps heat which causes “crazing”(fine hairline
Setting to Complete
Cooking
LOW or WM, then add
cereal. Finish timing
according to package
directions.
MED, to cook 1 or 2 min.
to completely blend
ingredients.
LOW to maintain gentle
but steady perk.
LOW. Cook only 3 to 4
min. for soft cooked; 15
min. for hard cooked.
Continue cooking at MED
HI until whites are just set,
about 2 to 4 min.
LOW, then add eggs.
When bottoms of eggs
have just set, carefully
turn over to cook other
side.
LOW. Carefully add eggs.
Cook uncovered about 5
min. at MED HI,
MED. Add egg mixture.
Cook, stirring to desired
doneness.
LOW. Stir occasionally
and check for sticking.
LOW. Simmer until fork
tender.
MEDHI or MED.Brown
andcookto desired
doneness,turning overas
needed.
coKrwrmntlt
Cereals bubble and expand as
they cook; use large enough
saucepan to prevent boilover.
Milk boils over rapidly, Watch
as boiling point approaches.
Percolate 8 to 10 min. for 8
cups, less for fewer cups.
If you do not cover skillet,
baste eggs with fat to cook
tops evenly.
Remove cooked eggs with
s!otted spoon or pancake
turner,
Eggs continue to set slightly
after cooking. For omelet do
not stir last few minutes,
When set fold in half.
Fresh fruit: Use %to %cup
water per pound of fruit,
Dried fruit: Use water as
package directs. Time
depends on whether fruit has
been presoaked. If not, allow
more cooking time,
Meat can be seasoned and
floured before it is browned, if
desired.
Liquid variations for flavor
could be wine, fruit or tomato
juice or meat broth.
Timing: Steaks 1to 2-in,: 1 to
2 hrs. Beef Stew: 2 to 3 hrs.
Pot roast: 2Vzto 4 hrs.
Pan frying is best for thin
steaks and chops. If rare IS
desired, preheat skillet before
adding meat.
22
cracks) on the porcelain and discoloration ranging
from blue to dark gray on the trim rings.
3. Deep Fat Frying. Do not overfill~ettlewith fat
that may spill over when adding food. Frosty foods
bubbie vigorously.Watch foods frying at HIGH
temperatures and keep range and hood clean from
accumulated grease.
Food
Fried Chicken
Pan broi!ed bacon
Sauteed: Less tender
thin steaks (chuck,
round, etc.); liver;
thick or whole fish
Simmered or stewed
meat; chicken; corned
beef; smoked pork;
stewing beef; tongue;
etc.
Melting chocolate,
butter,
marstwnsdlows
Pancakes or
French toast
Paf$m
Noodles or spaghetti
Pressure Cooking
Puddings, Sauces,
Candies,
Vegetdmw
Fresh
Frozen
Sauteed. OnIons;
green peppers, mushrooms, celery: etc
!Ric@and Grits
——- ———..—
Frostings
Container
Covered
Skillet
Uncovered
Skillet
Covered
Skillet
Covered
Dutch Oven,
Kettle or
Large
Saucepan
Small
Covered
saucepan.
Use small
surface unit
Sk#ilet or
Griddle
Covered
Large Kettle
or Pot
Pressure
Cooker or
Canner
Uncovered
Saucepan
Covered
Saucepan
Covered
Saucepan
Uncovered
Skillet
.—
Covered
Saucepan
Oh=ections and $et$infj
start cooking
to
Hi. Melt fat. Switch to MED
HI to brown chicken.
H1.In cold skillet arrange
bacon slices. Cook just
until starting to sizzle.
H1.Melt fat. Switch to MER
to brown slowly.
H1.Cover meat with water
and cover pan or kettle.
Cook until steaming.
LOWor WM Allow 10 to
15 min. to melt through.
Stir to smooth.
MED Hi. Heat skillet 8 to
10 min. Grease lightly.
H1.In covered kettle, bring
salted water to a boil,
uncover and add pasta
slowly so boiling does not
stop.
Hi. Heat until first jiggle IS
heard,
Hi. Bring just to boll.
H1.Measure %to 1-in.
water In saucepan. Add
salt and prepared vegetable. In covered saucepan
bring to boil.
H1.Measure water and salt
as above. Add frozen block
of vegetable. In covered
saucepan bring to boll.
HI. In skillet melt fat.
.——..—
HI Bring salted water to a
boll.
LOW. Cover skillet and
cook until tender.
Uncover last few minutes.
MED Ht. Cook, turning
over as needed.
LOW, Cover and cook
until tender.
LOW. Cook until fork
tender. (Water should
slowly boil). For very large
loads medium heat may
be needed.
—
Cook 2 to 3 mini per side.
MED H1.Cook uncovered
until tender. For large
amounts HI may be
needed to keep water at
rolling boil throughout
entire cooking time,
——
MED HI for foods cooking
10 min. or less, MED for
foods over 10 mtn.
..——...
LOW. To finish cooking.
MED. Cook 1-lb, 10to 30
more min., depending on
tenderness of vegetable.
LOW, Cook according to
tlrne on package.
MED. Add vegetable
Cook until desired tenderness ts reached.
WM Cover and cook
according to tlrne
.——
6mta–I
Cmmmmlus
For crisp dry chicken, cover
only after switching to LOW
for 10 rein, Uncover and cook
turning occasionally 10 to 20
mln,
A more at’[entlon-free method
ISto start and cook at MED.
Meat may be breaded or marinated In sauce before frying.
Add salt or other seasoning
before cooking If meat has not
been smoked or otherwise
cured.
When melting marshmallows,
add m[lk or water.
Thick batter takes slightly
longer time. Turn over pan-”
cakes when bubbles rise to
surface.
Use large enough kettle to
prevent bollover. Pasta doubles In size when cooked
Cooker should jiggle 2 to 3
times per minute.
Stir frequently to prevent
stlcklng.
Uncovered pal?requires more
water and longer time.
Break up or stir as neede’5
while cooking.
Turn ove~or stir vegetable as
necessary for even browning
————..
Triples in volume after
cooking. Time at WM Rice 1
cup rice and 2 cups water--25
reins Grits 1 cup grits and 4
cups water —40 mln
23
(Shelf iPcxiMcms:II
4. Aluminum pans generally conduct heat quickly, For most
conventional
results because they help prevent overbrowning in the time it
takes for heat to cook the center areas. Dull (satin-finish) bottom
surfaces of pans are recommended for cake pans and pie plates
to help those
2. Dark or non-shiny finishes, also glass and pyroceram, generally absorb heat which may result in dry, crisp crusts. Reduce
Food
mead
Biscuits {%-in. thick)
Coffee cakeShiny Metal Panwith
Corn bread or ,muffins
Gingerbread
Muffins
Popovers
Quick Loaf Bread
Yeastbread (2loaves)
Plain rolls
Sweet rolls
Cakes
(without shortening)
Angel food
Jelly roll
S~onQe
Cakes
Bundt cakes
Cupcakes
Fruit cakesMetal or GlassLoaf or
Layer
Layer, Chocolate
Loaf
Cookies
Brownies
Drop
Refrigerator
Rolled or sliced
Fruits,
Other
Baked apples
Custard
Puddings, Riceand
Custard
Pies
Frozencoil Panon Cookie Sheet
Meringue
One crust
Two crust
Pastry Shell
Baked potatoes
.%alloped dishes
Souffles
bakinglight shiny finishes generally give best
areasbrown completely.
Container
Shiny Cookie Sheet
Satin-finish bottom
Cast Iron or Glass
Shiny Metal Panwith
Satin-finish bottom
Shiny Metal Muffin Pans
Deep Glassor Cast Iron Cups
Metal or Glass Loaf Pans
Metal or Glass Loaf Pans
Shiny Oblong or Muffin Pans
Shiny Oblong or,Muffin Pans
Aluminum Tube Pan
Metal Jelly Roll Pan
Metal or Ceramic Pan
Metal or Ceramic Pan
Shiny Metal Muffin Pans
Tube Pan
Shiny Metal Pan with
Satin-finish bottom
Shiny Metal Pan with
Satin-finish bottom
Metal or GlassLoaf Pans
Metafor Glass Pans
Cookie Sheet
Cookie Sheet
Cookie Sheet
~@H343~tS
Nass or Metal
31assCustard Cups or
Oasserole(set in pan of
lot water)
~lass Custard Cups or
2asserole
Spreadto crust edges
~lassor Satin-finish Metal
~lassor Satin-finish Metal
31assor Satin-finish Metal
;et on OvenShelf
;Iass orMetal
;Iass
Shelf
Posniml
2,3
2, 1
2
2
1,2
2
2
1,2
1,2
2, 1
1
2
1
1,2
2
1,2
2
2
2
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
1,2, 3
2
2
1
2, 1
1,2
2
2
——
1,2,3
1,2, 3
2
oven
= bomm’y2,3, and4 = top)
oven heat 25° if lighter crusts are desired. Preheat cast iron for
baking some foods for rapid browning when food is added.
3, Preheating the oven is not always necessary, especially for
foods which cook longer than 30 or 40 minutes. For food with
short cooking times, preheating gives best appearance and
crispness.
4. Open the oven door to check food as little as possible to
prevent uneven heating and to save energy.
Preheai
oven
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
YES
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Owen
romp.
400°-4750
350°-4000
400°-4500
350°
400°-4250
375”
350°-3750
375°-4250
375°-4250
350°-3750
325°-3750
375°-4000
325°-3500
325°-3500
350°-3750
275°-3000
350°-3750
350°-3750
350°
325°-3500
350°-4000
400°-4250
375°-4000
350°-4000
304)”-350”
325°
400”-425°
325°-3500
400°-425”
400°-4250
450°
325°-3750
300°-3500
‘rimeJ
Min.
15-20
20-30
20-40
45-55
20-30
45-60
45-60
45-60
10-2!5
20-30
25-50
10-15
45-60
45-65
20-25
2-4 hrs,
20-35
25-30
35-60
25-35
10-20
6-12
7-12
30-60
30-60
50-90
45-70
15-25
40
40-60
12-’15
60-90
30-60
30-75
cwlmlerfi~s
Canned refrigerated biscuits take
2-4 min. lesstime.
Preheatcas’~iron panfor crisp
crust.
Decreaseabout 5 min. for muffin
mix. or bake at 450° for 25 min.,
then at 350° for 10-15min.
Dark metal or glassgive deepest
browning.
Forthin rolls, Shelf 2 may be used.
Forthin rolls, Shelf 2may be used.
Two piece pan is convenient,
Line pan with waxed paper.
Paperliners produce more moist
crusts.
Use300° and Shelf 2 for small or
individual cakes.
Bar cookies from mix usesame
time. UseShelf 3 and increase
temp. 25-50° for more browning.
Reducetemp. to 300° for large custard. Cook bread or rice pudding
with custard base80 to 90 minutes.
Large pies use 400° and increase
time.
To quickly brown meringue use
400° for 8-10 min.
Custard fillings require lower
tempo,ionger time.
Increase time for large amount or325°-4000
size.
.
—
—
~
~
~
24
4. Position oven shelf at 2 for small-size roasts {3 to 7 Ibs.) and4. S$taiwf!in$Wne recommended for roasts is 10 to 20 min. to
al 1 for larger roasts in right oven. In left oven, position ovenallow roast to firm up and make it easier to carve, It will rise
—
shelf at 2.
2. Place meat fat side up or poultry breast-side up on broiler
an or other shallow pan with trivet. Do not cover. Do not stuffthan temperature on chart.
poultry until just before roasting. Use meat thermometer, for
more accurate doneness. (Do not dace thermometerin
stuffing.)
3, Remove fat and drippings as necessary. Baste as desired.
about 5° to 10° internal temperature; to compensate for temperature rise, if desired, remove roast from oven at 5“ to 10° less
& Frozen masgs can be conventionally roasted by adding 10
to 25 min. oer Dound more time than given in chart for refriger-
ated. (10 min.”per lb. for roasts und;r 5-lbs. ) Defrost po~ltry
before roasting,
—
Prdleat
TypeDoneness
Meat
Tender cuts: rib, high quality
sirloin tip, rump or top round’
Lamb Leg or bone-in shoulder*
Vealshoulder, leg or loin*
Pork ioin, rib or shoulder*
Ham, pre-cooked
Ham,raw
‘For bonelessrolled roasts over 6-in. thick, add 5 to 10min. per lb. to times given above
?%m91tiry
Chicken or Duck
Chicken pieces
—
Turkey
—
Type
Meat
Tender cuts: rib, high quality
sirloin tip, rump or top round*
Pork loin, rib or shoulder*
Ham, pre-cooked
Poultry
Chicken
Chicken pieces
Comish Hens
Owen
No
No
No
No
No
No
No325°
No375°
No325°Well Done:
Oven
Temp.
325°
325°
325°
350°
375”
350°
oven
Y’e?wp.
325°
325°
325°
325°
325°
325°
Rare:
Medium:
Well Done:
Rare:
Medium:
Well Done:
Well Done:
Well Done:
To Warm:
Well Done:
Well Done:
Well Done:
Doneness
Rare:
Medium:
Well Done:
Well Done:
To Warm:
Well Done:
Well Done:
Well Done:
ApproxhmtMe
in MitwW9sper Pound
3
to5“MM$.
24-30
30-35
35-45
21-25
25-30
30-35
35-45
35-4530-40
10 reins.per lb. (any weight)
IIJnderf O Ibs.10 to 45 Ibs.
20-30
3 ao 5“lbs.
35-40
RoastingTime,
6
toS“lbs.
18-22
22-25
28-33
20-23
24-28
28-33
30-40
17-20
Over 5 fibs.
30-35
35-40
10 tO 145Ibs.
20-2515-20
over Ii5 lim.
oven
ApproximateRoastingTime,
in Minaatesper Pound
3 to4-lbso
24-30
30-35
35-45
35-45
15-20
toWfbss
3
35-40
35-40
1 to 1?42Ibs,
ly~hrs., approx. total time
IhmMrBdl
Temp. ‘F
130°-1400
150°-1600
170°-1850
130°-1400
150°-1600
170°-1850
170°-1800
170°-1800
125°-1300
f60°
185°-1900
185°-1900
Bnthigh:
185°-1900
h’m?mnd
Temp.” F
130°-1400
150°-1600
170°-1850
170”-180°
125°-1300
185°-1900
185 ”-190°
185°-1900
rim=
msmu
+
.49
F
-
-+ii=”
(shelf Positions:1
Chart
oven
Itxmom;2,3, and 4 = top)
=
~. Aiways use broiier pan and rack that comes with your oven, it
is designed to minimize smoking and spattering by trapping
juices in the shielded lower part of the pan,
%2.Oven door shouid be ajar for most foods; there is a speciai
position on door which ho!ds door open correctiy.
3. For steaks and chops, siash fat eveniy around outside edges
of meat. To siash, cut crosswise through outer fat surface just to
the edge of the meat. Use tongs to turn meat over to prevent
piercing meat and !osingjuices.
Qutm~ity
alnd/’6w
Food
G6’cbMrudBeef,
Weii done7
mid Stedis
Rare
Medium
We\i Done
Rare
Medium
Weii Done
Chicken
fhiawy Products
Bread (Toast) or
Toaster Pastries
English Muffins
Lobster
(6 to 8-oz. each)
Fish
Ham dices
(precooked)
Pork chops
Well Done
?s&m’3bchogM$
Medium
Well Done
Med~um
Well Done
precooked sausages
bratwurst
tails
and slmiiar
Thickness
%-ib. (about 8
thin siices
I-ib, (4 patties)
%to 3/~-in.thick
1 inch thick
‘/2 ibs.)
(1-1
1%-in. thick
(2-2’/2ibs.)
1 whole
(2 to 2Vz-ibs.),
spiit lengthwise
2-4 siices
1 pkg. (2)
2-split
2-4
l-ib, fiiiets %to
‘/z-in,thick
l-in. thick
2 (i/zInch)
2 (l~ln. thick)
about 1 ib.
2 (1 inch)
about 10-12 oz
2 (1% inch)
about 1 lb.
l-lb pkg (10)
——..————.——
.—
—..———
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
First Side
Time, !Min,
4. if desired, marinate meats or chicken before broiling. Or,
brush with barbeq,ue sauce iast 5 to 10 minutes only.
% When arranging food on pan, do not iet fatty edges hang over
sides, which couid soii ovenwith dripping fat.
& Broiier does not need to be preheated. However, for very thin
foods or to increase browning, preheat if desired.
7’. IFrtwen Steahs can be conventionally broiied by positionina the oven sheif at next iowest sheif ~osition and increasirm
co-eking time given in this chart 11/2times per side.
Second Side
Time, Min.
3%3%
—.
4-5
7
9
13
10
15
25
3510-15Reduce times about 5-10 min. per
1‘/2-2
3-4
13-16
5
8
10
13
8
10
10
17
61-2if desired, spiit sausages in haif
7
9
13
7-8
14-16
20-25
(Do not
turn
over)
5Handie and turn very carefuiiy.
8
10
13
4-7
10
4-6
12-14
Comments
Arrange in singie iayer.
Space eveniy.
Up to 8 patties take about same
time.
Steaks iess than l-in. cook through
before browning. Pan frying is
recoin mended.
Siash fat.
side for cut-up chicken. Brush each
side with melted butter, Broii with
skin side down first and broil with
door ciosed.
Space eveniy. Place Engiish muffins
cut-side-up and brush with butter, if
desired.
—
Cut through back of sheii. Spread
open. Brush with meited butter
before and after half time,
Brush with iemon butter before and
during cooking if desired. Preheat
broiier to.increase browning.
-—-—
increase times 5-10 min. per side
for 1%-in. thick or home cured.
Siash fat.
Siash fat,
lengthwise into 5 to 6-in. pieces.
BrChart
—
1. Always use broiler pan and rack that comes with your oven. It4. If desired, marinate meats or chicken before broiling. Or,
—-
is designed to minimize smoking and spattering by trapping
juices in the shielded lower part of the pan.$5.When arranging food on pan, do not overcrowd pan or let
2L Oven door should be ajar for most foods.
3. For steaks and chops, slash fat evenly around outside edges
of meat. To slash, cut crosswise through outer fat surface just tot!l. Preheat unit 10 minutes before starting any broiling in the
the edge of the meat. Use tongs to turn meat over to prevent
piercing meat and loosing juices.
companion(Lef#)CM?ni
brush with barbeque sauce last 5 to 10 minutes only,
fatty edges hang over sides, which could soil oven with dripping
fat.
companion (left) oven.
dautmity
Food
GrutJnd
Well done
Med
Med Rare
Beef,
and/tw
‘rB3ickne!ss
%to 3/d-in.thick
Shdf
Posnkm
4
4
4
First SideTime9MirB.
9
8
5-6
secondside
Time9Min.
8-9
6-8
5
Commenfls
Space eveniy.1-lb. (4 patties)
Beef Steaks
Rare
Medium
Well Done
Rare
Medium
Well Done
1 inch thick
(1-l%lbs.)
1%-in. thick
(2-2’/2Ibs.)
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
9
13
10
15
25
7
8-9
11-13
7-8
12-15
20-25
Steaks lessthan l-in. cook through
before browning.
recommended.
Slash fat.
Pan frying is
Porkchops
Well Done
Wiemxsand similar
precooked sausages,
bratwurst
2 (% inch)
2 (l-in. thick)
about 1 lb.
l-lb. pkg. (10)
4
4
4
6-8
10-12
6-8
6-8
10-12
2-3
Slash fat.
If desired, split sausages in half
lengthwise into 5 to 6-in. pieces.
—
—
Home
Canning should be done on cooktop only.
!n surface cooking of foods other
than canning, the use of lat’ge-
diarneter utensils (extending more
than l-inchbeyond edge of
ring)is notrecommended.l+ow-
ever,whencanningwithwater-
or pressure canner, large-
bath
diameterutensilsmay be used.
This is becauseboiling water tem-
peratures (even under pressure)
are not harmful to cooktop surfaces
surrounding heating unit.
HOWEVER, DO NOT USE LARGE
DIAMETER CANNERS OR OTHER
LARGEDIAMETERUTENSILS
FOR FRYING OR BOILING FOODS
OTHER THAN WATER. Most syrup
or sauce mixtures—and all types
of frying—cookat temperatures
much higher than boiling water.
Such temperaturescouldeven-
tually harm cooktop surfaces sur-
rounding heating units.
trim
in
1.
Bring water to boilonHIGH
heat, then after boiling has begun,
adjust heat to lowest setting to
maintain boil (saves energy and
best uses surface unit.)
2. Be sure canner fits over center
of surface unit. If your model surface section does not allow canner
to be centered on surface unit, use
smaller-diametercontainersfor
good canning results.
3. Flat-bottomed canners give best
canning results. Be sure bottom of
canner is flat or slight indentation
fits snugly over surface unit. Canners with flanged or rippled bot-
toms (often found in enamel-ware)
are not recommended.
RIGHTWRONG
n,
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-
4. When canning, use recipes from
reputable sources. Reliable recipes
are available from the manufacturer
of your canner; manufacturers of
glass jars for canning; such as Ball
and Kerr; and, the United States
Department of Agriculture Extension Service.
5. Remember,in followingthe
recipes, canning is a process that
generates large amounts of steam.
Be careful while canning to prevent burns from steam or heat.
NOTE: If your surface section is
being operated on low power (voRage), canningmay take longer
than expected, even though directions have been carefully followed.
The process may be improved by:
[1] using a pressure canner, and
(2) for fastestheating of large
water quantities, begin with HOT
tap water.
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